2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市高三上学期期中统一考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市高三上学期期中统一考试英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第1卷和第II卷两部分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

遵义市2023届高三年级第一次统一考试
英语
(总分120分，考试时间100分钟)
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号等信息填写清楚，并在规定位置贴好条形码。
3.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
4.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定位置上，否则作答无效，考试结束时，只交答题卡。
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Asia is the birthplace of the world’s three ancient civilizations: ancient China, ancient India and Babylon. Each gave the world different architectural styles and global landmarks.
The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is an ancient defense project with the longest construction time and the largest workload put into a landmark, stretching out to a total length of more than 50,000 kilometers. Only when you have been to the Great Wall and witnessed its majesty can you truly say you have visited China.
Angkor Wat, Cambodia
The Angkor Wat in Cambodia is one of the largest religious monuments in the world, built on a site measuring 162.6 hectares. It was built by the Khmer King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century in Yasodharapura, the capital of the Khmer Empire, as his state temple and eventual mausoleum.
Taj Mahal, India
The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the south bank of the river Yamuna in the Indian city of Agra. It was commissioned in 1632 by Mughal emperor Shah to house the tomb of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 for being “the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world’s heritage“.
The Borobudur, Indonesia
The Borobudur is a ninth-century Mahayana Buddhist temple in Magelang Regency, not far from the town of Muntilan, in Central Java, Indonesia. It is the world’s largest Buddhist temple. Evidence suggests that Borobudur was constructed in the ninth century.
1. Which of the following was built to protect its country?
A. Angkor Wat. B. Taj Mahal. C. The Borobudur. D. The Great Wall.
2. What can we learn about Taj Mahal?
A. It was built near a river.
B. It was a mausoleum for Shah.
C. It was completed in 1632.
D. It was the jewel of Buddhist art.
3. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage?
A. Culture. B. Education. C. Politics. D. Entertainment.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了亚洲一些伟大建筑的历史和特点，如中国的长城、柬埔寨吴哥窟、印度泰姬陵和印度尼西亚婆罗浮屠。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Great Wall of China is an ancient defense project with the longest construction time and the largest workload put into a landmark, stretching out to a total length of more than 50,000 kilometers. (中国长城是一项古老的防御工程，建造时间最长，工作量最大，总长度超过50000公里)”可知，修建长城是为了保护中国。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the south bank of the river Yamuna in the Indian city of Agra. (泰姬陵是印度城市阿格拉亚穆纳河南岸的一座象牙白色大理石陵墓)”可知，泰姬陵建在河边。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文大意，文章介绍了亚洲一些伟大建筑的历史和特点，如中国的长城、柬埔寨吴哥窟、印度泰姬陵和印度尼西亚婆罗浮屠。由此可知，本文内容与历史文化有关，可能在报纸的文化版块可以读到。故选A项。
B
With 48 impressionism works exhibited in his solo show in Yangon recently, Bhone Myat San, a 13-year-old boy, has stepped into a professional career in Myanmar.
When his mother was transferred to Dawei in 2020, he accompanied her and later joined a portrait painting class taught by senior artists at the campus of Dawei University. Bhone Myat San says he has been studying painting through online courses while staying at home during the pandemic. He also joined a five-month online class about oil painting conducted by an artist in Myanmar last year.
“I envy impressionists like Monet,” says Bhone Myat San, a seventh grader, while putting finishing touches on an oil painting titled Bagan’s Tharabar Gate.
When his works were checked for exhibition, Khey Mar Shin, the owner of the Artist Gallery Cafe who’s an artist herself, noticed that he is talented. “He is the youngest artist to have hosted a solo show in my gallery. The event was successful,” the 42-year-old artist says, adding that she also saw that the 13-year-old boy’s passion for arts was higher than his peers and even stronger than some senior artists.
Ma Pale, 38, says she brought her two children to the art show so that her children can get inspiration from him.
Aung Hein Tun, 25, an art enthusiast who visited the event, says the young artist’s paintings are lively, and his painting skill as a 13-year-old is admirable. “I had no intention to collect paintings, but I bought one after enjoying his arts,” Aung Hein Tun says.
“Consistency is the key to success,” the young artist says. “I want to attend a foreign language university in Myanmar because I have a dream of studying arts abroad,” he adds.
4. How did Bhone Myat San learn to paint?
A. Through teaching himself.
B. By learning from artists.
C. With the help of his mom.
D. Under the guidance of Monet.
5. What was Khey Mar Shin’s attitude to Bhone Myat San?
A. Skeptical. B. Critical. C. Favorable. D. Uncaring.
6. Which of the following statements is true about Bhone?
A. He is the youngest artist to have hosted a solo show in Myanmar.
B. He believes talent is the most important thing for achieving success.
C. His works of art were much admired and displayed by Aung Hein Tun.
D. His paintings may be a source of inspiration to Ma Pale’s two children.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Young Inspiring Artist
B. A Road to Success
C. A Boy’s Passion for Art
D. A Successful Exhibition
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位13岁的艺术天才Bhone Myat San最近在Yangon成功举办了一次个人艺术展，引起了很多艺术家的赞美，并介绍了他成功的关键以及他的人生目标。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bhone Myat San says he has been studying painting through online courses while staying at home during the pandemic.(Bhone Myat San说，在流行病期间，他一直呆在家里，通过在线课程学习绘画)”可知，Bhone Myat San是在网上自学画画。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句话“He is the youngest artist to have hosted a solo show in my gallery.(他是在我的画廊举办过个展的最年轻的艺术家)”可推知，Khey Mar Shin对这位天才少年的态度是赞许的。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。该题使用排除法，根据第四段“He is the youngest artist to have hosted a solo show in my gallery.(他是在我的画廊举办过个展的最年轻的艺术家)”可知，在Khey Mar Shin的画廊中最年轻的艺术家，而不是在Myanmar，可排除A选项；根据最后一段“Consistency is the key to success.(持续性是成功的关键)”可知，他成功的关键不是在于天赋，可排除B选项；根据倒数第二段中“I had no intention to collect paintings, but I bought one after enjoying his arts.(我无意收藏画作，但我在欣赏了他的艺术后买了一幅)”排除C选项；D项与第五段中的“Ma Pale, 38, says she brought her two children to the art show so that her children can get inspiration from him.(38岁的Ma Pale说，她带着两个孩子参加了艺术展，以便孩子们可以从他那里获得灵感)”意思一致。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“With 48 impressionism works exhibited in his solo show in Yangon recently, Bhone Myat San, a 13-year-old boy, has stepped into a professional career in Myanmar.(最近在Yangon的个展中展出了48幅印象派作品，13岁的男孩Bhone Myat San在缅甸开始了职业生涯)”可知，本篇文章讲述的是一位天才艺术家。故选A项。
C
The world is full of tea drinkers. For many, they simply enjoy the taste. But new research suggests tea might help those who drink it live longer than those who do not. Tea is known to contain helpful substances known to reduce inflammation, a condition in which a part of the body becomes red, sore and swollen because of infection or injury. Past studies have suggested several health benefits. Now, scientists say black tea may show similar benefits.
Scientists from the United States National Cancer Institute carried out the study. They examined data gathered about the tea drinking behavior of almost 500,000 adults in Britain for as many as 14 years. The researchers adjusted for risks that individual may have related to health, living conditions, diet and lifestyle choices, as well as age, race and gender. The study found that high tea intake was linked to a moderate benefit: a 9 to 13 percent lower risk of death from any cause than non-tea drinkers.
The scientists say the lowered risk of death held true for study subjects with heart disease. However, researchers said there was noclear finding in connection with deaths from cancer. Researchers were not sure why. But it is possible there were too few confirmed cancer deaths to measure, said Maki, who led the study.
All kinds of tea-green, black, oolong, and white-are produced from the Camellia sinensis plant using different methods. Tea contains various elements, including polyphenols(多酚). Experts say polyphenols are thought to be responsible for the health benefits that have traditionally been linked to tea, especially green tea. Green tea is reported to improve mental ability, ease digestive problems and head pain, and help people with weight loss. Green tea has also been studied for possible protective effects against heart disease and cancer.
The study of British tea drinkers was based on observing people’s behaviors and health. This kind of methodology cannot prove cause and effect.
8. What does “inflammation“ underlined in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Food intake.
B. Security risk.
C. A kind of flavor.
D. A kind of symptom.
9. How did the United States National Cancer Institute conduct the study?
A. By examining data collected from tea drinkers.
B. By analyzing the effects of all kinds of tea.
C. By observing people of all ages across the US.
D. By comparing subjects with different diseases.
10 What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A. People produce tea using the same method.
B. All kinds of tea can help people lose weight.
C. Polyphenols are important elements good for health.
D. Green tea can be used to treat heart disease and cancer.
11. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To persuade people to drink more tea.
B. To inform the benefits of drinking tea.
C. To explain why drinking tea is popular.
D. Tostress the advantages of green tea.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章主要讲述了喝茶有助于身体健康的观点。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“a condition in which a part of the body becomes red, sore and swollen because of infection or injury. ”（一种由于感染或受伤，身体的某一部分变得发红、疼痛和肿胀的情况。）可知，划线词指的是一种因感染或受伤而产生的症状。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They examined data gathered about the tea drinking behavior of almost 500,000 adults in Britain for as many as 14 years. ”（他们检测了近50万名英国成年人长达14年的饮茶行为数据。）可知，美国国家癌症研究所是通过检测喝茶者的数据来进行研究的。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Experts say polyphenols are thought to be responsible for the health benefits that have traditionally been linked to tea, especially green tea.”（专家说人们认为茶、尤其是绿茶对健康的益处是由多酚类物质带来的）可知，多酚是有利健康的重要成分。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“ But new research suggests tea might help those who drink it live longer than those who do not.”（但新的研究表明，喝茶的人可能比不喝茶的人更长寿）并结合全文可知，文章主要是要表述喝茶对身体有益的观点。故选B。
D
Earth Day is April 22. Every year, people around the world observe the day by helping to care for the environment. They carry out all kinds of activities in an effort to better the planet’s health. One way to support this goal is to grow plants native to your area. This helps wildlife like birds and insects that evolved alongside native plants. For many of these animals, plant pollen is their food. Native pollinators(传粉者)often cannot recognize non-native plants as food. This means they do not collect the pollen or spread plants’ seeds.
Planting non-native species creates so-called ”food deserts“ for pollinators including bees, birds, bats, butterflies and more. Doug Tallamy is a professor of entomology at the University of Delaware. Entomology is the study of insects. He found that non-native plant species can harm the natural food chain, which can lead to a collapse of the environment. “Plant choice matters,” he said. “The plants we choose to landscape our properties with should be determined by how much life can live there.” Humans depend strongly on insects. Without them, we would have no flowering plants, which would harm the food web that supports important animals. Birds, for example, depend on plants for food and spread their seeds while keeping the populations of harmful insects down. Insects support plants that provide oxygen, clean our water, capture carbon and add nutrients to the soil. That builds topsoil and prevents flooding. Without insects, the biosphere-the living parts of the Earth-would rot because of the loss of insect decomposers(分解者).Humans simply could not survive that, Tallamy said.
In addition to providing food and habitat for insects and other wildlife, native plants are able to grow easily and do not require much care. That means less watering and less fertilizing. The situation is a win-win for gardeners and pollinators.
12 Which of the following can benefit from native plants directly?
A Seeds. B. The earth. C. Humans. D. Birds and insects.
13. Why are non-native plants harmful to the environment?
A. They make it a desert. B. They pollute the topsoil.
C. They damage the food chain. D. They destroy the native habitat.
14. Who might be the intended readers of the passage?
A. Professors. B. Gardeners. C. Scientists. D. Zoologists.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The effects of native insects.
B. The ways to observe Earth Day.
C. The reasons for planting native species.
D. The approaches to growing native plants.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么种植本地植物有助于改善地球的健康状况，保护环境。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This helps wildlife like birds and insects that evolved alongside native plants.(这有助于鸟类和昆虫等野生动物与本土植物一起进化。)”可知，鸟和昆虫可以直接从本地植物中受益。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He found that non-native plant species can harm the natural food chain, which can lead to a collapse of the environment.(他发现，非本地植物物种会损害自然食物链，从而导致环境崩溃。)”可知，非本地植物对环境有害是因为它们破坏了食物链。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The situation is a win-win for gardeners and pollinators.(这种情况对园丁和传粉者来说是双赢的。)”可推知，这篇文章的目标读者可能是园丁。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“They carry out all kinds of activities in an effort to better the planet’s health. One way to support this goal is to grow plants native to your area.(他们开展各种各样的活动，努力改善地球的健康。支持这一目标的一种方法是种植当地的植物。)”提到了种植当地植物，紧接着下文就主要介绍了种值本地植物的原因，所以C项“种植本地物种的原因”能概括全文内容。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Easy Solutions to Stress
It’s almost impossible to totally avoid stress, but these top tips will help you to get it under control so that it doesn’t take over your life.
Lean on other people
Studies of both animals and humans show that social contact can help tone down the body’s physical response to stress． It can even boost(增强)immunity.____16____.
Cut your to-do list in half
Most of us set the bar too high. After you’ve written your to-do list, decide what’s most important to you in the long run, then cut the list in half. ____17____. For instance, hire a person to mow the lawn or skip cooking and order takeaway.
____18____
Leave the house fifteen minutes earlier for appointments, set up a system for paying your bills, refill your prescriptions a week ahead of time and collect on birthday cards whenever you see ones you like. A little advance planning can spare you a lot of headaches!
Organize your world
____19____. Clean surroundings will help prevent the disappointment of not being able to find something you need. It can also make you satisfied that everything is in its place.
Laugh in your life
Laughter boosts your resistance to infection. If you laugh for twenty secondsyour body gets the same amount of beneficial oxygen as it does in three minutes of aerobic exercise (有氧运动).____20____
Find cartoons, videos, TV shows, writers and comics that make you laugh. Share jokes with friends over email.
A. Make a flexible schedule
B. Stop the last-minute rush
C. So develop a network of people you can turn to
D. It’s also nearly impossible to stay anxious while you’re laughing
E. If you have to do certain tasks, try to have someone else do them
F. However, if you laugh while doing exercise, it will hurt your body
G. Stop piling old magazines and throw away those receipts you no longer need
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种减轻压力的方法。
【16题详解】
根据本段主题句“Lean on other people”（依靠别人）及“social contact can help”（社交能帮助）可知，本段主要讲述寻求他人帮助可以减轻压力。空处为段尾句，对本段内容作出总结，选项C中“So”衔接合理；同时C句意为：所以建立一个你可以求助的人际网络，与本段段落大意一致。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下一句“For instance, hire a person to mow the lawn or skip cooking and order takeaway.”（例如，雇一个人修剪草坪，或者不做饭，叫外卖。）可知，这是对设空处的举例说明；选项E中提到“try to have someone else do them”（让别人去做）与所举例子中找别人修草坪、叫外卖意思一致，所以衔接合理，符合语意。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据文章结构可知，空处应为祈使句，所以答案选自A、B、G；由所在段中“fifteen minutes earlier”（提前十五分钟）、“a week ahead of time”（提前一周）和“A little advance planning”（提前计划一点）可知，本段主要讲述做事要有提前量，不要卡着点匆匆忙忙，选项B(停止最后一刻的匆忙）意思相符。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据本段主题句“Organize your world”（整理你的世界）可知，本段主要讲述整理内务、保持整洁的环境有助于减轻压力；该段中“ Clean surroundings will help ”进一步表明了干净的环境是有帮助的；选项G（停止堆放旧杂志，扔掉那些你不再需要的收据）所表达的内容属于整理清洁的一种，与本段主题相符，与下一句衔接合理。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段主题句“Laugh in your life”及段中多次出现“laugh”可知，本段主要是介绍笑有利于减轻压力；选项D中提到了“while you're laughing”，且句意（当你在笑的时候也几乎不可能保持焦虑）与上一句“If you laugh for twenty secondsyour body gets the same amount of beneficial oxygen as it does in three minutes of aerobic exercise ”（如果你笑了20秒，你的身体得到的有益氧气量相当于做了3分钟的有氧运动）衔接合理。故选D。

第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pupils from a primary school in Merthyr Tydfil have created their very own mobile phone app in an attempt to boost other children’s health and happiness.
The content on the app includes ____21____ about mindfulness music, healthy recipes and the school’s ____22____ Max. The app was designed by Year Five and Six pupils from Pantysgallog Primary School who ____23____ the videos, wrote the text and worked with a company to build the app. They ____24____ to make the app after the coronavirus pandemic meant they were forced into two long periods of____25____at home. They started the ____26____ in September 2021. It took three months to fully build the app, before making it ____27____ on the Apple App Store. It has also been shared with local____28____ in the area.
Although it’s____29____aimed at children, the app also has a map of places where families can go to_____30_____or unwind (放松). One of the _____31_____stars on the app is the dog Max, who was once homeless but later_____32_____by the headteacher. He _____33_____ in the school every day with the headteacher, Mr. Thomas. A_____34_____version of Max in sunglasses was a hit on the app.
The children said Max and the app helped them after the “_____35_____"times when they had to learn from home. “He’s in lessons, he’s out on the yard, and he _____36_____ some children in counselling (辅导) lessons – he’sjusta (an) _____37_____ around the school”, said Mr. Thomas. “Pupils don’t _____38_____anymore, because they know that if they drop things on the floor Max will eat them. And ifhe’s_____39_____, everyone knows they have to be quiet because his hearing is so_____40_____,so he’s been a real success story for us.”
21. A. news B. advice C. information D. homework
22. A. dog B. student C. teacher D. assistant
23. A. watched B. filmed C. downloaded D. played
24. A. hurried B. expected C. decided D. continued
25. A. resting B. waiting C. hiding D. learning
26. A. event B. project C. promotion D. campaign
27. A. changeable B. predictable C. affordable D. available
28. A. schools B. hospitals C. communities D. banks
29. A. casually B. naturally C. mainly D. temporarily
30. A. exercise B. dine C. sleep D. party
31. A. oldest B. bravest C. wildest D. biggest
32. A. trained B. walked C. protected D. adopted
33. A. lies down B. shows up C. runs off D. rolls over
34. A. game B. movie C. cartoon D. test
35. A. difficult B. strange C. precious D. pleasant
36. A. supports B. surprises C. disturbs D. disappoints
37. A. trouble B. image C. presence D. failure
38. A. wander B. litter C. spit D. argue
39. A. out of sight B. on the way C. from afar D. in class
40. A. terrible B. sensitive C. improved D. weakened
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述小学生在疫情期间为了孩子们的开心和健康开发了一个应用程序的故事，他们学校的小狗在APP上大受欢迎。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：应用程序上的内容包括有关正念冥想音乐、健康食谱和学校的狗Max的信息。A. news 新闻；B. advice 建议；C. information 信息；D. homework 作业。根据下文“about mindfulness music, healthy recipes（包括有关正念冥想音乐、健康食谱）”可知，肯定是关于这些东西的相关信息。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：应用程序上的内容包括有关正念冥想音乐、健康食谱和学校的狗Max的信息。A. dog 狗；B. student 学生；C. teacher 老师；D. assistant 助理。根据下文“One of the biggest stars on the app is the dog Max, who was once homeless but later adopted by the head teacher.（该应用程序上最大的明星之一，是名叫Max的狗，它曾经无家可归，但后来被校长收养。）”可知，Max是一只狗。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该应用程序由潘蒂斯加洛小学的五年级和六年级学生设计，他们拍摄了了视频，编写了文本，并与一家公司合作开发了该应用程序。A. watched 看；B. filmed 拍摄；C. downloaded 下载；D. played 玩。根据下文“wrote the text and worked with a company（编写了文本，并与一家公司合作）”可知，此处描述他们为了开发这个程序做了什么，故可推测视频是他们拍摄的。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：冠状病毒大流行意味着他们被迫在家学习了两段很长的时间后，他们决定制作这款应用程序。A. hurried 匆忙；B. expected 期待；C. decided 决定；D. continued 继续。根据下文“make the app（制作这个应用程序）”和“They started the project in September 2021.（他们于2021年九月开始这个项目。）”可知，此处描述他们决定制作这个应用程序，然后就开始落实这个项目。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：冠状病毒大流行意味着他们被迫在家学习了两段很长的时间后，他们决定制作这款应用程序。A. resting 休息；B. waiting 等待；C. hiding 隐藏；D. learning 学习。根据上文“the coronavirus pandemic（冠状病毒大流行）”可知，学生受新冠蔓延的影响主要是需要待在家里上网课学习，且下文“when they had to learn from home（他们必须在家里学习）”也印证了这一观点。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们于2021年九月开始这个项目。A. event 事件；B. project 项目；C. promotion 促进；D. campaign 运动。根据下文“It took three months to fully build the app,（这个程序完全制作成功花费了他们三个月时间，）”可知，花费如此长时间制作应用程序，可以称得上这是一个项目。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个程序完全制作成功花费了他们三个月时间，然后才在苹果应用商店上发布。A. changeable 可改变的；B. predictable 可预测的；C. affordable 可支付的；D. available 可获得的。根据上文“It took three months to fully build the app,（这个程序完全制作成功花费了他们三个月时间，）”可知，在这之后就在应用商店上线，顾客可通过应用商店获得该应用程序，即它是可获得的。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它还与该地区的当地学校共享。A. schools 学校；B. hospitals 医院；C. communities 社区；D. banks 银行。根据下文“aimed at children（目标对象是学生）”可知，该程序应该主要适用于学校。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管它主要针对儿童，但该应用程序还提供了一张家庭聚会或放松的地方地图。A. casually 随意地；B. naturally 自然地；C. mainly 主要地；D. temporarily 暂时地。根据下文“the app also has a map of places（该应用程序还提供了一张地方地图）”可知，使用also“也”指出该应用程序也包含一些地方的地图，便意味着这地图是附带内容，故前面提及的children才是该应用主要的对象。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管它主要针对儿童，但该应用程序还提供了一张家庭聚会或放松的地方地图。A. exercise 锻炼；B. dine用餐；C. sleep 睡觉；D. party举行聚会。根据下文“or unwind（放松）”可知，能和让家庭放松的活动，举行聚会最符合语境。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该应用程序上最大的明星之一，是名叫Max的狗，它曾经无家可归，但后来被校长收养。A. oldest 最老的；B. bravest 最勇敢的；C. wildest 最狂热的；D. biggest 最大的。根据下文“A cartoon version of Max in sunglasses was a hit on the app.（戴着墨镜的Max卡通版在该应用上大受欢迎。）”可知，这只狗是应用程序上的最受欢迎的明星，即大明星。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该应用程序上最大的明星之一，是名叫Max的狗，它曾经无家可归，但后来被校长收养。A. trained 训练；B. walked 步行；C. protected 保护；D. adopted 收养。根据上文“once homeless（曾经无家可归）”可知，狗被校长收养。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：他每天和校长Mr. Thomas 一起出现在学校。A. lies down 躺下；B. shows up 出现，到场；C. runs off 溢出；D. rolls over翻滚。根据下文“in the school every day with the head teacher（每天和校长在学校）”可知，此处描述的是校长每天带着这只狗来学校，即这只狗每天都出现在学校。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：戴着墨镜的Max卡通版在该应用上大受欢迎。A. game 游戏；B. movie 电影；C. cartoon 动画片；D. test 测验。根据本句“A version of Max（一个Max的版本）”可知，一般情况下人和动物的版本即卡通的图像和实际拍的照片，故选项中cartoon符合语境。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们说，在他们不得不在家学习的“困难”时期后，Max和应用程序帮助了他们。A. difficult 困难的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. precious宝贵的；D. pleasant 开心的。根据上文“they were forced into two long periods of learning at home（他们被迫在家学习了两段很长的时间）”可知，这段时间对学生而言，很难。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他在课堂上，他在院子里，他在辅导时打扰了一些孩子，在学校里它无处不在。” 托马斯先生说。A. supports 支持；B. surprises 惊讶；C. disturbs 干扰；D. disappoints 使失望。根据下文“if they drop things on the floor Max will eat them（如果他们丢东西到地上，Max会吃掉它们）”可知，这只狗应该爱闹腾，可推测它会在孩子们上课时出现、捣乱。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他在课堂上，他在院子里，他在辅导时打扰了一些孩子，在学校里它无处不在。” 托马斯先生说。A. trouble 麻烦；B. image 图像；C. presence存在；D. failure 失败。根据上文“He’s in lessons, he’s out on the yard（他在课堂上，他在院子里）”可知，在校园里，到处都留下了它的身影，即存在于校园里各个角落。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小学生们不再乱扔垃圾了，因为他们知道如果他们把东西扔在地上，Max会吃掉它们。A. wander闲逛；B. litter乱扔；C. spit吐出；D. argue 争吵。根据下文“because they know that if they drop things on the floor Max will eat them（因为他们知道如果他们把东西扔在地上，Max会吃掉它们）”可知，因为这个原因，他们不能乱扔。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：如果它不在视线范围内，每个人都知道他们必须保持安静，因为它的听觉非常敏感，所以它对我们来说是一个真正的成功故事。A. out of sight 视线外；B. on the way在途中；C. from afar从远方；D. in class 上课中。根据下文“everyone knows they have to be quiet because his hearing is so sensitive（每个人都知道他们必须保持安静，因为它的听觉非常敏感）”可知，此处讨论的是狗不在场的时候，即在大家视线之外的时候。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果它不在视线范围内，每个人都知道他们必须保持安静，因为它的听觉非常敏感，所以它对我们来说是一个真正的成功故事。A. terrible 糟糕的；B. sensitive 敏感的；C. improved 改良的；D. weakened虚弱的。根据上文“everyone knows they have to be quiet（每个人都知道他们必须保持安静）”可知，之所以要保持安静，是怕被狗听见，故可推测狗的听觉灵敏。故选B项。
第II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chongqing, a city in Southwest China, has been battling the ____41____ (bad)wildfires caused by extreme heat waves in recent days. ____42____ (face)the raging flames, people from all walks of life have voluntarily participated in stopping the blazes.
Under a scorching sun, enthusiastic residents used chain saws to fell trees to make fire barriers. Some volunteers rode motorcycles on newly formed paths to take firefighters and supplies up a mountain, ____43____ others carried food and drinks on their backs by foot. The local government ____44____ (immediate) set up forest fire rescue headquarters, and organized professional forces from neighboring provinces and government members ____45____ (fight)the fires.
“Chongqing people are really amazing,” said Du Hailang, ____46____ is the head of the Beijing Emergency Rescue Association, an organization ____47____ (found) in 2007 that has taken part in many overseas rescue operations.
Thanks ____48____ the joint efforts of fire and rescue workers, as well as volunteers and residents, finally, the mountain wildfires in the city ____49____ (put) out. Firefighters who came to aid the city’s fight against the flames, were setting out on their journey back home on Friday. On their road back, the servicemen were overwhelmed by local residents’ ____50____ (warm).
【答案】41. worst
42. Facing 43. and

44. immediately
45. to fight
46. who 47. founded
48. to 49. were put
50. warmth
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了重庆的消防救援人员、志愿者和居民齐心协力扑灭山火的事迹。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：近日，中国西南部城市重庆一直在抗击由极端热浪引发的最严重野火。根据句意和所给形容词bad以及空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应该填入bad的最高级形式worst作定语，修饰后面的名词wildfires。故填worst。
【42题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：面对熊熊的大火，来自各行各业的人们都自愿参与到灭火中来。根据句意和所给动词face分析句子可知，空格处应该用face的非谓语形式作状语，因为动词face和句子的主语people之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填Facing。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：一些志愿者骑着摩托车在新开辟的小路上运送消防队员和物资上山，还有一些志愿者背着食物和饮料步行。根据句意分析句子可知，空格前的句子和空格后的句子是两个并列句，且是顺接关系，所以空格处应该填入一个并列连词and。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：当地政府立即成立了森林火灾救援指挥部，并从周边省份组织专业力量和政府人员进行灭火。根据句意和所给形容词immediate可知，空格处应该填入immediate的副词形式immediately作状语，修饰后面的动词短语set up。故填immediately。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：当地政府立即成立了森林火灾救援指挥部，并从周边省份组织专业力量和政府人员进行灭火。根据句意和所给动词fight可知，空格处应该填入不定式形式to fight作目的状语。故填to fight。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“重庆人真的很了不起，”北京紧急救援协会会长杜海浪说。该组织成立于2007年，曾参加过多次海外救援行动。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词Du Hailang在从句中作主语。故填who。
【47题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：“重庆人真的很了不起，”北京紧急救援协会会长杜海浪说。该组织成立于2007年，曾参加过多次海外救援行动。根据句意和所给动词found分析句子可知，空格后的部分是定语，修饰前面的名词organization，因为名词organization和动词found之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作定语。故填founded。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在消防救援人员、志愿者和居民的共同努力下，城市的山火终于被扑灭了。根据句意和空格前的thanks可知，此处是考查固定短语thanks to（由于，幸亏）。故填to。
【49题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在消防救援人员、志愿者和居民的共同努力下，城市的山火终于被扑灭了。根据句意可知，山火被扑灭是已经发生的事，所以句子用一般过去时；句子的主语wildfires和谓语动词put out之间是被动关系，所以句子用被动语态；wildfires是复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填were put。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：在返回的路上，他们被当地居民的热情感动了。根据句意和所给形容词warm以及空格前的by local residents’ 可知，空格处应该填入warm的名词形式warmth，作介词by的宾语。故填warmth。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Once upon the time, there was a girl who dreamed of being a football trainer. The boys in her village used laugh at her, because she had a boy’s dream. Nobody thought that he would become a football trainer. But the girl just followed her dream, ignore what the boys said. She made greatly efforts and worked a lot hard than others. Eight year later, she reached at her goal. Those who had been cruel to her apologized and learn a lesson. She taught them not to give up no matter how others said. Everybody was proud of her and respected her ever after.
【答案】1.the→a
2used和laugh之间加to
3.he→she
4.ignore→ignoring
5.greatly→great
6.hard→harder
7.year→years
8.删掉reached后面的at
9.learn→learned
10.how→what
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个有梦想的女孩经过自己的努力最终实现梦想的励志故事。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：从前，有个女孩梦想成为一名足球教练。分析句意可知，Once upon a time是固定短语，意为“从前”，多用于故事的开头。故将the改为a。
2.考查固定短语。句意：村子里的男孩常常嘲笑她，因为她有一个男孩的梦想。分析句意再根据句中的used可知，此处用固定短语used to do表示“过去常常做某事”符合句意。故used和laugh之间加to。
3.考查代词。句意：没有人想到她会成为一名足球教练。根据上文“because she had a boy’s dream(因为她有一个男孩的梦想)”可知，此处用代词she指代前面提到的女孩，符合语境。故将he改为she。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：但女孩只是追随自己的梦想，无视男孩们的话。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词作伴随状语，又因为ignore和主语之间是主动关系，所以用非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。故将ignore改为ignoring。
5.考查形容词。句意：她很努力，比别人努力得多。根据名词efforts可知，修饰名词用形容词，故将greatly改为great。
6.考查比较级。句意：同上。根据下文的than可知，此处是表示比较级，故将hard改为harder。
7.考查名词的单复数。句意：八年后，她达到了自己的目标。根据Eight可知，此处应该用名词复数形式，故将year改为years。
8.考查介词。句意：同上。因为reach是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故删掉reached后面的at。
9.考查动词的时态。句意：那些对她残忍的人向她道歉，并得到了教训。分析句式结构可知，本句中and连接两个并列谓语，此处learn与apologized应保持一致，都用一般过去式，故将learn改为learned。
10.考查宾语从句。句意：她教导他们不管别人说什么都不要放弃。分析句式结构可知，said后面缺宾语，所以用连接代词what作said宾语，符合语境。故将how改为what。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 天气逐渐变冷，用电量开始增大。请写一篇短文在你校英文报上投稿，倡议大家安全用电。内容包括：
1.安全用电的重要性;
2.安全用电的注意事项。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Safe Use of Electricity
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【答案】Nowadays there are more and more places in life that use electricity. As a place for students to study and live, the school has always used a large amount of electricity. Safe use of electricity can effectively avoid the occurrence of many dangerous events.
Here are some precautions for safe use of electricity. First, do not use your hands or electrical conductors to touch and probe the inside of the electrical outlet. Second, Electrical appliances should be unplugged when you don’t use them. Third, in the process of use, if you find a charger or a lamp smoking, sparking or sending out burnt odor, you should immediately turn off the power switch.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生请写一篇短文给校英文报投稿，倡议大家安全用电。
【详解】1.词汇积累
大量的：a large amount of→a lot of
发生：occurrence→happening
立即：immediately→instantly
关闭：turn off→switch off
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a place for students to study and live, the school has always used a large amount of electricity.
拓展句：The school, where students study and live, has always used a large amount of electricity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays there are more and more places in life that use electricity. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Third, in the process of use, if you find a charger or a lamp smoking, sparking or sending out burnt odor, you should immediately turn off the power switch.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）