2022-2023学年贵州省铜仁市思南县高三上学期11月月考英语试题（Word版含答案，含听力音频无文字材料）

这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省铜仁市思南县高三上学期11月月考英语试题（Word版含答案，含听力音频无文字材料），文件包含贵州省铜仁市思南县2022-2023学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题docx、答案英语docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前思南县2022-2023学年高三上学期11月月考英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节  （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每投对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?     A. A news report               B. The man's work            C. Their favourite physicist 2. What does the man like about the new restaurant?     A. The food                   B. The service                C. The environment 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny.                     B. Cloudy.                    C. Windy 4. What is the woman doing?     A. Taking a taxi              B. Giving the man a lift         C. Driving to Times Square5. What will the woman probably do before eight?     A. See a movie              B. See a doctor                C. Visit a friend第二节  （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?     A. Old schoolmates    B. Wife and husband.C. Teacher and student 7. What does the woman do?    A. A school doctor              B. A college teacher.            C. A bookstore owner.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What happened to Mark?     A. He had a big operation.    B. He had a small operation    C. He had an accident.9. What does the woman speaker think of North Wall Hospital?     A. It has many unprofessional doctors    B. It is not strict with doctors    C. It is a pleasant one 10. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?    A Doctor and patient.             B. Strangers             C. Friends听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. How will the boy's team go to the university?     A. By bus                  B. On foot               C. By underground12. What is the boy's favourite subject?     A. Biology                 B. Physics                C. Chemistry13. What are the first prizes for the competition?     A. Cups                   B. Special T-shirts          C. Desk lamps听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. Where does the conversation probably take place?     A. At home.                B. At school.              C. At a restaurant. 15. Who does the girl usually talk to when she is upset?     A. Her friends              B. Her parents             C. Her teachers16. Where does the girl like to talk with her friends? A. In a café                B. In a classroom.           C. In a shopping center.17. What does the man advise the girl to do?     A. Shop with her friends.    B. Give the form to her teacher    C. Get in touch with her friends听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What does the speaker find on Sardinia?     A Most men live very long.    B. Most men are treated unfairlyC. Most men like to stay at home. 19. What does the speaker think of older men's life on Sardinia?     A. Colorful               B. Relaxing                C. Uncomfortable 20. What does the speaker say about young people from Sardinia?     A. They do sports quite often    B. They mostly eat health food    C. They leave home and live in cities第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe produce 500 billion of plastic bags in a year worldwide and they are thrown away polluting oceans, killing wildlife and getting dumped in landfills where they take up to 1,000 years to decompose. Researchers have been unsuccessfully looking for a solution.    The 16-year-old Canadian high school student, Daniel Burd, from Waterloo Collegiate Institute, has discovered a way to make plastic bags degrade(降解) in as few as 3 months, a finding that won him first prize at the Canada Wide Science Fair, a ＄10,000 prize, a ＄20,000 scholarship, and a chance to revolutionize a major environmental issue.    Burd's strategy was simple: Since plastic does eventually degrade, it must be eaten by microorganisms(微生物)．If those microorganisms could be identified, we could put them to work eating the plastic much faster than under normal conditions.    With this goal in mind, he grounded plastic bags into a powder and concocted(调制) a solution of household chemicals, yeast(酵母) and tap water to encourage microbes growth．Then he added the plastic powder and let the microbes work their magic for 3 months．Finally, he tested the resulting bacterial culture on plastic bags, exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control．Sure enough, the plastic exposed(暴露) to the live bacteria was 17% lighter than the control after six weeks.    The inputs are cheap, maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work, and the only outputs are water and tiny levels of carbon dioxide.    “Almost every week I have to do chores and when I open the closet door, I have piles of plastic bags falling on top of me．One day, I got tired of it and I wanted to know what other people are doing with these plastic bags．The answer: not much．So I decided to do something myself.” Said Daniel Burd.21. Daniel Burd won first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair because ________.A. he found a way to degrade plastics in shorter time
B. he contributed much to environmental protection
C. he found a new kind of microorganism
D. he could encourage microbe growth in an easier way22. Daniel Burd exposed one plastic sample to dead bacteria to ________.A. make the live bacteria work better
B. know which bacteria worked faster
C. test how effective his method was
D. control the temperature in the process23. Maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because ________.A. plastics can get hot easily
B. microbes can produce heat themselves
C. much carbon dioxide is produced
D. the temperature can be controlled24. Daniel Burd got his idea from ________.A. his school textbook            B. the failure of researchers
C. his everyday work             D. the practice of other peopleB    For hours after their boat sank, Ken Henderson and Coen trod(踏) water in the Gulf of Mexico, talking about life and death while struggling to survive. For more than 30 hours, it worked.    Then Henderson was forced to make a decision. “I'm going to go for help or you're not going to make it,” Henderson told Coen, just before cutting the strap(带子) that connected them in the deep, cold waters. “I understand,”Coen responded, giving Henderson a last set of instructions, “Kiss my babies for me.”    Days after the fishing trip ended in tragedy, Henderson told the story for The Associated Press.    They had been fishing for a few hours when suddenly Coen noticed the boat was filling with water. Henderson got both motors roaring, only to have the saltwater that had leaked in break them straight away…Coen jumped to the right, his sunglasses and cap flying off. The two grabbed extra life jackets and other floating items, including a half full bottle of Diet Coke.    “The water was so cold and it took your breath away,” Henderson said. They immediately began to tremble.    The pair prepared for a long wait. And they talked.“We discussed things and discussed life. We discussed families. We just tried to keep occupied,” Henderson said.    Eventually Coen started hallucinating(有幻觉). Henderson tried to keep Coen's arms and legs moving. But as morning came, Coen's situation worsened. And so Henderson decided to cut the strap.    He swam for two hours, tired, frustrated and depressed. Then he saw an oil rig(钻探平台) in the distance. He swam, seeing ice and crystal trees in the water. He reminded himself constantly there were no trees.    His legs was so weak that he could barely lift them. Henderson slowly pulled himself up the rig's ladder.    It was over 50 miles from where they had gone in the water.    All he could think of was Coen. Convinced his friend would survive, he told the coast guard where they had parted.    Two hours later, a fisherman found a body in a life jacket.    Later, in the hospital, Henderson saw his friend. He apologized and asked for forgiveness. He promised to realize his wishes and look after his girls.    “I felt like a part of me had died out there,” Henderson said.25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?            A. It was Henderson who first noticed something was wrong with the boat.
B. Everything the men did to get the boat to work made matters worse.
C. Henderson alone did what he could but it had little effect.
D. The men's long discussion about life and death filled them with sadness.26. After Henderson cut the strap and swam away,      .            A. he regretted his decision to leave his friend
B. he knew he had a good chance of being saved
C. he had to fight against exhaustion and hallucinations
D. he got encouraged by remembering the talk with Coen27. What can we conclude from the article?            A. Henderson tried to rescue both of them.
B. They kept talking because they felt excited.
C. Coen would have survived if he had believed in his friend.
D. Coen was unwilling to be left alone but he eventually agreed.28. What kind of person is Henderson?            A. Strong-willed and loyal.       B. Selfish but decisive.
C. Smart and creative.          D. Experienced but indifferent.C   If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.29.What can people do at the apple events? A. Attend experts’ lectures.       B. Visit fruit-loving families. C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard.   D. Taste many kinds of apples.30.What can we learn about Decio?A. It is a new variety.     B. It has a strange look. C. It is rarely seen now.   D. It has a special taste.31. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3mean? A. A practical idea.  B. A vain hope.C.A brilliant plan.   D. A selfish desire.32.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to grow apples.B .To introduce an apple festival.C. To help people select apples.D. To promote apple research.D    One of the most firmly established idea of manliness is that a real man doesn't cry. Although he might shed a tear at a funeral, he is expected to quickly regain control. Sobbing openly is for girls. One study found that women cry significantly more than men do—five times as often, on average, and almost twice as long per period.    Historically, however, men routinely wept, and no one saw it as shameful. For example, in the Middle Ages, knights cried purely because they missed their girlfriends. In The Knight of the Cart, no less a hero than Lancelot weeps at a brief separation from Guinevere. There's no mention of the men in these stories trying to restrain or hide their tears. They cry in a crowded hall with their heads held high. Nor do their companions make fun of this public crying; it's universally regarded as an admirable expression of feeling.    So where did all the male tears go? The most obvious possibility is that this shift is the result of changes as we moved from an agricultural society to one that was urban(城市的) and industrial. In the Middle Ages, most people spent their lives among those they had known since birth. If men cried, they did so with people who would sympathize. But from the 18th to 20th centuries, the population became increasingly urbanize, and people were living in the midst of thousands of strangers. Furthermore, changes in the economy required men to work together in factories and offices where emotional expressions and even private conversations were discouraged as time wasting.    Yet human beings weren't designed to swallow their emotions, and there's reason to believe that holding back tears can be harmful to your well-being. Research from the 1980s has suggested a relationship between stress-related illnesses and inadequate crying. Weeping is also, somewhat related with happiness and wealth. Countries where people cry the most tend to be richer and more confident.33. In history, people considered it ________ for men to cry in public.            A. manly       B. acceptable        C. shameful       D. ridiculous34. How does the author answer the question raised in paragraph 3?            A. By making comparisons.           B. By explaining effects.
C. By offering descriptions.           D. By giving definitions (定义).35. Who is likely to be healthier according to the passage?            A. Tony who lives alone and seldom expresses himself.
B. Emily who is outgoing but sometimes sobs in public.
C. Arthur who is under great stress but never shed a tear.
D. Rebecca who sometimes cries but quickly regain control.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States. This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall. But according to a recent report, there is a great change. Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever. ____36____    These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier. ___37_____.On the other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time. Students may not like being put on waiting lists. Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them. Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight. Some universities send gifts. ____38____    For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous. __39______ .The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student's loans. So lately, top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students. ___40_____. The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down. This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finishes high school. The number is not expected to start rising again until 2019.A. What contributes to it?B. Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population.C. But a mistake can be costly if it happens.D. It can mean several acceptances to choose from.E. They have international students who know English.F. But top colleges ignore them.G. They cannot afford college as planned.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）Honest Thanks         I sat down at my desk and started writing. I wrote an emotional letter of gratitude. I put the notecard into the    41     , sealed it and stuck the stamps on it, but when it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox I         42      .         The letter was to a schoolmate with whom I kept in contact via（通过）Facebook      43  . She had inspired me to live a(n)    44     life—for example, by    45     more.         Her volunteer efforts weren't     46     —she wasn't building well in Uganda, but    47     she was doing small, local good deeds, such as serving as a crossing guard. These were things I could do, too. She made me         48     I could make a difference here at home. I felt I should let her know how her      49     positively influenced my life. I could have easily sent her an e-mail,     50      that seemed a bit lame for such an important thank-you. That's why I ended up     51     the letter. But now I stood before the mailbox, unable to place the envelope inside. What was      52    me? Why was this so    53      to do? I guess I felt strange because it wasn't like she was my best friend, I just knew her. “people don't    54    do this,” I thought to myself. However,        55        thinking it over, I still felt a(n)      56      to let her know how grateful I was. Finally, I put the envelope in the mailbox.    Weeks later I received her reply, she was     57      a tough time and my letter meant the      58      to her. She didn't know she had such a(n    59       on others. Not only did this letter make her happy, but her response to it increased my    60    of happiness. I decided to write a gratitude letter to someone each month. Cultivating（培养） gratitude is a great skill to practise. Life is too short not to do it.41. A. envelopeB. drawerC. handbagD. pocket42. A. sighedB. frozeC. shookD. smiled43. A. usuallyB. formallyC. occasionallyD. secretly44. A. differentB. hardC. optimisticD. rich45. A. enjoyingB. volunteeringC. exercisingD. traveling46. A. necessaryB. meaningfulC. ordinaryD. huge47. A. onceB. alsoC. stillD. instead48. A. acceptB. realizeC. admitD. prove49. A. wordsB. thoughtsC. exampleD. emotion50. A. andB. butC. soD. or51. A. editingB. receivingC. answeringD.handwriting52. A. stoppingB. forcingC. encouragingD. confusing53. A. boringB. pleasantC. hardD. cool54. A. finallyB. constantlyC. equallyD. normally55. A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before56. A. desireB. ambitionC. fearD. curiosity57. A. going throughB. going forC. going againstD. going over58. A. earthB. worldC. dreamD. future59. A. remarkB. honorC. influenceD. concern60. A. searchB. appreciationC. levelD. experience四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（共1题；共15分）        Tom is a boy with physical____61____（disable）and he can't walk as ___62_____normal boy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot___63_____ name is Jimmy yesterday. Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work,____64____（take）care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can't stand up.  Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy shows sympathy to Tom and ____65____(try) his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from ____66____(harm). He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom _____67___ But to Jimmy's disappointment, Tom fell on the ground, causing some other boys nearby to make fun ____68____ him. “Don't laugh at the disabled!” Jimmy turned around, warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was ____69____ (adapt) to the circumstance and didn't feel clumsy any longer. He gets back his own confidence ____70____ he is still a disabled boy.五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）8.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。        Three years ago, I was chosen by my classmate to take part an English speech competition. When go up to the stage, I felt nervous. At the once, my mother's words came to me, "If you want to succeed, it costs nothing and self-confidence." Since I had the chance to standing here, it meant that I had the ability. I said to myself, "Have you forgotten that you have prepared for this competition for a longer time? You are the best. "Strange, my nervousness disappeared. I spoke very fluently that all the audience cheers after my speech. I was successful!六、书面表达（满分25分）（共1题；共25分）9.假定你是李华，本周你去拜访了你校的交换生Mike两次，可是他都不在家，请根据以下要点给他写一个留言条：1）. 你因家庭聚会，周日不能参加郊游；2）. 你邀请他两周后参加自己的生日聚会，有人去接，会提前给他电话。注意：1 词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Mike,    I called on you twice this week, but you were out. …     Yours,Li Hua