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2022-2023学年河北省武强中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版 解析版，有听力）
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这是一份2022-2023学年河北省武强中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版 解析版，有听力），文件包含2022-2023学年河北省武强中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx、2022-2023学年河北省武强中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
武强中学2022—2023学年度上学期期中考试
高三英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What season is it now?
A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn’t have a bike. B. Her mother made up the story.
C. She didn’t tell the man the truth.
3. What is the woman most probably?
A. A clerk. B. A librarian. C. A waitress.
4. Where is the woman going for holiday this year?
A. Canada. B. Turkey. C. Italy.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He doesn’t want the woman to open the window.
B. He has caught a cold. C. It’s too cold outside.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What’s the weather like?
A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and cloudy. C. Snowy.
7. Who will drive the man to work?
A. The man himself. B. The woman. C. Fred.
8. When is it now?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9. When are they going to meet?
A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Friday evening. C. On Wednesday evening.
10. What is the probable job of the woman?
A. A film star. B. A musician. C. A football player.
11. What are they going to do?
A. To see a film. B. To have dinner together. C. To enjoy a concert.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
12. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. At the woman’s home. B. At a museum of art. C. At the man’s home.
13. Where did the woman buy the prints?
A. In Boston. B. In New York. C. In a European city.
14. What is the woman going to do?
A. Make another museum tour.
B. Organize an exhibition of art.
C. Visit some European painters.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15. What is the woman doing?
A. She is having a job interview.
B. She is interviewing a famous sports star.
C. She is making a self-introduction in public.
16. Why was the woman out of school for half a year during high school?
A. Because she was badly ill.
B. Because she had to act in a film.
C. Because her father took her to America.
17. What part time job did the woman do at college?
A. A designer. B. A teacher. C. A travel guide.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What percent of the four year schools began as public agricultural colleges in America?
A. About 1/24. B. About 1/4. C. About 1/6.
19. When was the idea of the land grant college developed?
A. In 1826. B. About 200 years ago. C. More than 100 years ago.
20. What do we know about the international students this year at the College of Agricultural Sciences?
A. There are 5 graduate students altogether.
B. Most of them are from Africa, Asia and Europe. C. There are 205 international students.
第二部分:阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are numerous amusement parks all over the world. A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows:
Disneyland, California
Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have travelled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure Land, New Orleans Square, and so on.
Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida
Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.
EPCOT, Disney World, Florida
EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Centre from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney’s Animal Kingdom opened.
Disney-MGM Studios, Florida
MGM’s streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock ‘N’ Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World’s most thrilling rides.
Universal Studios, Florida
Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favourite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.
1. Which park has the longest history?
A. Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida. B. Disneyland, California.
C. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida. D. Disney-MGM Studios, Florida.
2. Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?
A. EPCOT & Disney-MGM Studios.
B. Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.
C. Disneyland, California & Universal Studios.
D. Disneyland, California & Magic Kingdom.
3. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To attract tourists to these theme parks.
B. To compare attractions in different theme parks.
C. To introduce world’s best amusement parks.
D. To increase the sales of Amusement Today.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章以一家著名杂志社每年在美国和海外游乐园爱好者中间所作的调查为基础，向人们介绍了世界上最好的前五所游乐园。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. ”（自1955年7月17日公园首次向游客开放以来。）、第三段“opened on October 1, 1971.”（于1971年10月开放）、第四段“The park opened on October 1, 1982,”（这所公园于1982年10月1日开放）和第五段“with a history of less than 30 years. ”（有着不到30年的历史）可知，第二段所指的Disneyland, California拥有最长的历史。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US.”（Disneyland是位于美国加利福尼亚州Anaheim的一所主题公园。）和第三段“The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.”（这所公园的设计和景点同位于Anaheim的Disneyland Park没有多大区别。）可知，两段分别所指的Disneyland, California和Magic Kingdom有着相似的景点。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows:”（著名杂志《今日娱乐》每年都会在美国和海外的公园爱好者中进行一项调查，根据调查结果，“世界上最好的五个游乐园”如下:）可知，文章的目的是向人们介绍世界上最好的五个游乐园。故选C。
B
As summer approaches, many kids and teenagers may find that they have more time in hand. One great way to make use of the extra time is to go on an adventure and travel. Clearly, I am not a naturally adventurous person, but I have found that taking the risk and challenging myself to explore and travel to unfamiliar places can be a very rewarding experience.
Because I am usually quite busy during the school year, most of my travels take place during the summer. Over the past few summers, I have hiked in the Grand Canyon, explored Niagara Falls, and camped out in upstate New York. Although these experiences are varied, they are similar in that they instill (灌输) a sense of appreciation for nature and a more balanced view on life. When I hiked in the Grand Canyon, for example, I was in awe(敬畏) of the geological influences that shaped the canyon.
Adventures, of course, are not limited to hiking. There are many other choices, such as camping, volunteering in a foreign environment and travelling to different countries. In my opinion, adventures are more enjoyable with family or a few friends. There is a sense of bonding that one only gets through spending time together in outdoor adventures. For example, when I was in Boy Scouts, I often went on weekend camping trips with my friends. When I came back from a Boy Scouts camping trip, I often was eager to go outside more and explore the parks and nature around me.
Next fall, I will attend college. In the meantime though, I hope to make the most of my summer to explore and travel. Now, I am planning on hiking and camping out in Maine.
When I visited Maine last fall, I was amazed by how beautiful it was and the tall trees and coasts that exist, and I really hope to enjoy the beauty of nature there this summer.
4. We can learn from the first paragraph about the author?
A. He is an adventurous person by nature
B. He likes challenging himself by travelling
C. He enjoys travelling with other adventurers
D. He needs others’ help when going on an adventure
5. Which of the following can make people’s adventure more enjoyable according to the author？
A. Going to different countries. B. Going to unfamiliar places.
C. Travelling with their family or friends. D. Travelling to distant places by themselves.
6. What will the author do this summer？
A. Explore Niagara Falls. B. Hike in the Grand Canyons.
C. Camp out in upstate New York. D. Hike and camp out in Maine.
7. Who is probably the author?
A. A high school student. B. A college student.
C. A friendly guide. D. A warm-hearted teacher.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自身经历表达了对冒险的体会和观点。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“I have found that taking the risk and challenging myself to explore and travel to unfamiliar places can be a very rewarding experience”(我发现冒险和挑战自己去探索和旅行到不熟悉的地方可以是非常有益的体验)可知，作者喜欢通过旅行来挑战自己。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“In my opinion, adventures are more enjoyable with family or a few friends.”(在我看来，与家人或几个朋友一起冒险更令人愉快。)可知，根据作者的观点，与家人或朋友一起旅行可以使人们的冒险更有趣。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句“Now, I am planning on hiking and camping out in Maine.”(现在，我打算去缅因州远足和露营。)可知，作者今年夏天会在缅因州远足和露营。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒第二段第一句“Next fall, I will attend college.”(明年秋天，我将上大学。)可知，作者是一名高中生。故选A。
C
Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?
Low cost, dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help. Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to document the “private” moments of wildlife with leading technology.
Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In his words, “there’s no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife.” Harris said some images help scientists see the influences of climate (气候) change.
Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WMI, are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems, or GPS. But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices (设备) are limited (有限的), so is the amount of information they can gather. However, cameras can be left in very wild areas for days, weeks or even months. They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.
Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning. Wild video can show details about animal behavior. However, wild cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack (袭击) them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.
Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.
8. What does the underlined word “document” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Remind. B. Enrich. C. Produce. D. Record.
9. Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras?
A. They cannot be left in the wild over a long period.
B. They cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas.
C. They provide limited information.
D. They might be stolen by people.
10. Why do some people argue against using wild cameras?
A. It is difficult to fix the cameras.
B. It helps hunters find animals easily.
C. It is hard to achieve careful planning.
D. It makes animals interested in the cameras.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards wild cameras?
A. Doubtful. B. Supporting. C. Uncertain. D. Uninterested.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的野外摄像机，它是研究野生动物的重要科学工具，并介绍了它的使用所带来的问题。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。划线词所在句意为：科学家们已经能够用领先的技术_____野生动物的“私人”时刻。根据上文“Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains.”可知，这种新型的摄像机拍摄到很多动物，从沙漠中的小型猫科动物到落基山脉北部的大型雪地猫科动物。由此可推断出，科学家们是利用这种新型摄像机记录了野生动物的生活，“Record”意为“记录”，符合句意。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices (设备) are limited (有限的), so is the amount of information they can gather.”可知，WMI的主管Matthew Kauffman说，由于这些设备是有限的，所以它们可以收集的信息量也是有限的。由此可知，野外摄像机的缺点是它能够提供的信息是有限的。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.”可知，野外摄像机已经成为帮助猎人寻找动物的流行工具。有些人认为那样使用摄像机是不公平的。由此可知，有些人反对使用野外摄像机是因为它帮助猎人很容易地找到动物。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.”可知，作者认为即使野外摄像机存在着一些问题，但它显然是研究野生动物的重要科学工具。由此可推断出，作者对野外摄像机的态度是支持的，“Supporting”意为“支持的”。故选B项。
D
More and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods. The rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools is helping to encourage cashless payments across the country, said Dong Ximiao, a researcher at the Renmin University of China.
Although there were 3. 4 billion third-party payment accounts（帐户）in total in China in 2016 . China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden , Denmark and Singapore are also seeing that increase.
However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba's Hema store has come into the spotlight recently. Media reports said that consumers can’t buy goods with cash there, which would be considered illegal.
Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation's two major third party mobile payment tools, also launched campaigns this month to encourage more people to use cashless payment methods, which caused concern over whether cash will soon disappear.
“Some offline sellers refuse to accept cash, which influences the natural circulation（流通）of cash," said Dong. He stressed that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear. Also it’s important to remember that nearly half of China's population live in the countries, unable to enjoy innovation （革新）brought by the Internet, Dong said. And when it comes to China's senior citizens most of them prefer to use cash in their daily lives, he added.
“It's ridiculous（荒谬的）to question digital payment tools' contribution to financial development. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers' payment habits. Dong noted.
12. What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
A. Economic activity.
B A large amount of payment.
C. Development of economy.
D. Cashless payment.
13. Why has Alibaba's Hema store become a focus?
A. It fights against illegal activities.
B. Customers are not permitted to use cash there.
C. It provides comprehensive services.
D. It starts campaigns to encourage mobile payment.
14. What is Dong Ximiao’s attitude towards the payment in future?
A. Cashless payment should be limited in the countryside.
B. The innovation from payment is ridiculous in fact.
C. Various payment methods should be encouraged.
D. Digital payment should replace cash completely.
15. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Innovation on the Internet.
B. Cash or Cashless?
C. Payment online should replace cash.
D. Is the circulation of cash dying?
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。说明了中国无现金支付的现状和趋势。
【12题详解】
词义推测题。由第二段“Although there were 3. 4 billion third-party payment accounts（帐户）in total in China in 2016 , China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden , Denmark and Singapore are also seeing that increase.”可知，2016年中国共有3.4亿第三方支付账户，但中国不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家。瑞典，丹麦和新加坡等发达国家也在增长。由此可推测that指代的是“无现金支付”。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“Alibaba's Hema store has come into the spotlight recently. Media reports said that consumers can’t buy goods with cash there, which would be considered illegal.”可知，阿里巴巴的盒马店成为了人们关注的焦点，是因为消费者不能用现金购买商品，而这被视为非法行为。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers' payment habits. Dong noted.”可知，Dong认为应该尊重各种付款方式，各种付款方式都应该被鼓励使用。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文讲述的是中国的无现金支付与现金支付的情况，B项Cash or Cashless?符合主旨，概括了文章内容又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。故选B项。
【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第1小题中，找到that所在句，分析句意： 2016年中国共有3.4亿第三方支付账户，但中国不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家。瑞典，丹麦和新加坡等发达国家也在增长。由此可推测that指代的是“无现金支付”。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you truly happy? What does it mean to be happy? What does it take to achieve happiness? ____16____ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods (心情) will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
___17___ It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. On the contrary if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.
When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution (解决办法) instead of being absorbed in self-pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can.
Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy. ____18____ And this will lead you to continuous happiness.
___19___ Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously putting yourself in a better mood.
Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. ___20___
A. Surround yourself with happy people.
B. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
C. Eating healthy foods or being fit can have a great effect on your mood.
D. These few minutes will help you focus on the positive things in your life.
E. What makes you happy may be different from what makes someone else happy.
F. It is also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
G. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了保持心情愉快的一些建议，例如：要给自己制定可达到的目标，多与开朗的人相处，遇到问题要找出解决方法，而不要只顾后悔等等。
【16题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?.说明这是寻求幸福的人们问的问题，G选项内容These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.(这些重要的问题可以供任何寻求快乐的人用以自问)恰好符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据本段中On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.可知本段主要是建议大家使自己被一些快乐的人围绕着。A选项Surround yourself with happy people.（使自己被一些快乐的人围绕着）符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。第一句Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.告诉我们要花几分钟考虑那些让我们高兴的事。因此选项D. These few minutes will help you focus on the positive things in your life.（这几分钟将帮助你把注意力集中在积极的事情上。）符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。下句Whether you treat yourself to lunch ,take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance..说明每天要花时间做一些对自己好的事情，可以让自己心情好起来。F选项 It' s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.恰好是对做些提升自己心情的事情的进一步肯定，故选F。
【20题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.说明健康能让人的情绪好，C选项 Eating healthy foods or being fit can have a great effect on your mood.（吃健康的食物或保持健康对你的心情有巨大的影响）符合语境，故选C。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。
Fatima has been the only woman working as a tour guide in Afghanistan. The 22-year-old grew up leading ___21___ through the countryside, and now she leads tourists through the streets of Herat, the third largest city in Afghanistan.
She grew up in rural Gohr Province, where there was no schooling ___22___ to girls, but she convinced her family to let her take ___23___ if she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding. She practiced her English by listening to BBC radio, which she could ___24___ when high enough in the hills.
“I thought a lot during these years,” Fatima says. “My brothers and sisters were ___25___to get married. I decided that I would not continue in the ___26___. That was how I decided to work.”
She signed up for Facebook and began joining groups for people interested in history.___27___ that people only knew Afghanistan as a place of war and conflict, she started writing regular posts about places in her country that foreigners might not know about.
After she began writing her ___28___, everything changed. Fatima started getting comments and responses from her new online friends. In 2020, one of them — a man known as “Big Tom” — ___29___ out to her saying he was going to be traveling in Afghanistan and if she would be interested in ____30____ him around in Herat? She said yes.
Tom recommended her to someone else, and Fatima continued to get work by word of mouth. Eventually she came to the ____31____ of Untamed Borders, a boutique (精品的) travel agency that specializes in trips to more inaccessible areas. The company hired her in late 2020, and the young self-taught woman became her country’s first female professional tour guide.
Of course, being a pioneer is never ____32____. Fatima says many people in her life, including some of her family members, have told her that it’s too dangerous for a woman to work,____33____ if it means interacting with men one-on-one. Sometimes children throw stones at her while she’s guiding tourists through the local market. Other people have shouted profanities (污言秽语) at her.
Fatima says that the____34____of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her motivated. “Challenges are always a part of my life. If I give up, then other women will never____35____,” she said.
21. A. cattle B. sheep C. people D. tourists
22. A. available B. valuable C. reasonable D. reliable
23. A. risks B. lessons C. advantages D. challenges
24. A. hear from B. get through C. test out D. pick up
25. A. advised B. scared C. forced D. adjusted
26. A. tradition B. habit C. trend D. anecdote
27. A. Excited B. Afraid C. Tired D. Delighted
28. A. posts B. letters C. pages D. articles
29. A. yelled B. picked C. cried D. reached
30. A. walking B. playing C. showing D. seeing
31. A. light B. hope C. internet D. attention
32. A. funny B. attractive C. easy D. satisfying
33. A. obviously B. actually C. especially D. specially
34. A. support B. struggle C. work D. sympathy
35. A. win B. start C. survive D. quit
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述阿富汗妇女Fatima不为世俗看法所束缚，成为阿富汗第一个女导游的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：22岁的她从小在乡村牵着绵羊长大，现在她带领游客穿过阿富汗第三大城市赫拉特的街道。A. cattle牛；B. sheep绵羊；C. people人们；D. tourists游客。由下文的“she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding”可知，Fatima在乡村牵着绵羊长大。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在高尔省农村长大，那里没有女孩可以上学，但她说服家人，如果她能从放羊中获得足够的收入，就让她去上课。A. available可获得的；B. valuable有价值的；C. reasonable合理的；D. reliable可靠的。由下文的“she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding”可知，Fatima要自己赚钱才能上学，说明她家乡的女孩无法获得上学的机会。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在高尔省农村长大，那里没有女孩可以上学，但她说服家人，如果她能从放羊中获得足够的收入，就让她去上课。A. risks危险；B. lessons课程；C. advantages优点；D. challenges挑战。由上文的“there was no schooling ___2___ to girls”和下文的“she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding”可知，Fatima家乡的女孩无法获得上学的机会，Fatima通过放羊自己赚钱，获得上课的机会，take lessons (上课)。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她通过收听BBC广播来练习英语，当她在山上足够高的时候，就可以收听。A. hear from收到……来信；B. get through完成；C. test out测试；D. pick up接收到（信号或声音）。由上文的“listening to BBC radio”可知，BBC广播电台是需要接受信号的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的兄弟姐妹被迫结婚。A. advised建议；B. scared惊吓；C. forced迫使；D. adjusted调整。由常识可知，阿富汗有童婚制，小小年龄就被迫结婚。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定不再继续这个传统。A. tradition传统；B. habit习惯；C. trend趋势；D. anecdote轶事。由上文的“My brothers and sisters were ___5___to get married.”可知，阿富汗有童婚制，小小年龄就被迫结婚，Fatima决定打破传统束缚，去工作，走出不一样的路来。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于担心人们只知道阿富汗是一个战争和冲突的地方，她开始定期写一些外国人可能不知道的地方的帖子。A. Excited兴奋的；B. Afraid担心的；C. Tired疲倦的；D. Delighted开心的。由下文的“people only knew Afghanistan as a place of war and conflict”可知，人们只知道阿富汗是一个战争和冲突的地方，这一事实让Fatima担心。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始写帖子后，一切都变了。A. posts帖子；B. letters信件；C. pages页码；D. articles文章。由上文的“he started writing regular posts”可知，Fatima开始写帖子了。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，其中一人——一个被称为“大汤姆”的男人——联系到她，说他将在阿富汗旅行，她是否有兴趣带他参观赫拉特？A. yelled叫喊；B. picked捡起；C. cried哭泣；D. reached与……取得联系。由本处语境可知，网友“大汤姆”在网上联系Fatima，询问她是否可以带他参观赫拉特，reach out to sb. (联系某人)。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，其中一人——一个被称为“大汤姆”的男人——联系到她，说他将在阿富汗旅行，她是否有兴趣带他参观赫拉特？A. walking走路；B. playing玩耍；C. showing展示；D. seeing看见。由上文的“Fatima has been the only woman working as a tour guide in Afghanistan”和“now she leads tourists through the streets of Herat, the third largest city in Afghanistan”可知，通过网友“大汤姆”的邀请为引子Fatima之后成为了一位导游，此处指网友“大汤姆”在网上联系Fatima，询问她是否可以带他参观赫拉特，show sb. around (领某人参观)。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，她引起了Untamed Borders的注意，这是一家精品旅行社，专门经营前往更偏远地区的旅行。A. light光；B. hope希望；C. internet互联网；D. attention注意力。由下文的“The company hired her in late 2020”可知，Untamed Borders这家精品旅行社聘用了Fatima，说明Fatima引起了Untamed Borders的注意。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，成为一名先锋从来都不容易。A. funny有趣的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. easy容易的；D. satisfying令人满意的。由下文的“it’s too dangerous for a woman to work”和“Sometimes children throw stones at her while she’s guiding tourists through the local market. Other people have shouted profanities (污言秽语) at her.”可知，作为女性的Fatima当导游是危险的，还承担着大家的不理解和谩骂，她作为女性先锋很不容易。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Fatima说，她生活中的许多人，包括她的一些家庭成员，都告诉她，女性工作太危险了，尤其是如果这意味着与男性一对一地互动的话。A. obviously明显地；B. actually实际上；C. especially尤其；D. specially专门地。由上文语境和下文的“if it means interacting with men one-on-one”可知，此处讲Fatima当导游的不易之处，导游对Fatima来说是一份危险的工作，尤其是与男性单独相处时，用especially表强调。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fatima说，她的雇主和她通过旅游遇到的人的支持是她保持动力的原因。A. support支持；B. struggle奋斗；C. work工作；D. sympathy同情。由上文语境和下文的“what keeps her motivated”可知，在不被理解和被谩骂的前提下，Fatima依旧坚持做导游，说明她获得了他人的支持，才有动力坚持下去。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我放弃，那么其他女性就永远不会开始。A. win赢得；B. start开始；C. survive幸存；D. quit停止。由上文的“being a pioneer”可知，Fatima是一位女性先锋，打破传统，励志走出一条不一样的女性解放之路，所以她不能放弃，如果她放弃，那么其他女性就永远不会开始（和她一样解放自我）。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单同的正确形式。
The United Kingdom consists of four countries：England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Wales was linked ___36___England in the 13th century. In the 17th century England and Wales were joined to Scotland, ___37___(form)Great Britain.
They were united in ___38___ peaceful way. The southern part of Ireland was unwilling to join the English government and broke away to found its own government.
England is the ___39___(large) of the four countries and for convenience it is divided ___40___(rough) into three zones：the South of England, the Midlands and the North. Most of the population lives in the south, but most of the industrial cities___41___(locate) in the Midlands and the North. ___42___ is a pity that the industrial cities which were constructed in the nineteenth century do not attract ___43___(visit).
London is the capital city with great historical treasures, ___44___ is the centre of national government and its administration. It has the oldest port, building and castle ___45___(build) by the invaders. Without the historical evidence, we would not be able to learn more about the history and culture of the UK.
【答案】36. to 37. forming
38. a 39. largest
40. roughly
41. are located
42. It 43. visitors
44. which 45. built
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的组成，城市分布以及首都。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：威尔士在13世纪与英格兰相连。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：link to意为“将…连接起来”。故填to。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：17世纪，英格兰、威尔士与苏格兰合并，形成大不列颠。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词were joined，所以form应用非谓语形式，此处应该用现在分词做结果状语修饰空前整句话。故填forming。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们以和平的方式联合了起来。分析句子结构可知，way意为“方式”，为可数名词，本句用的是单数，前应该用不定冠词修饰，peaceful是辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为了方便起见，它大致被分为三个地区:英格兰南部，中部和北部。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词is，所以空处应填形容词，根据句意，此处表示“是四个国家中最大的”之意，应用最高级。故填largest。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为了方便起见，它大致被分为三个地区:英格兰南部，中部和北部。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前动词divided，所以应该用副词修饰，rough的副词形式是roughly。故填roughly。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：大部分人口居住在南部，但大多数工业城市位于中部和北部。分析句子结构可知，此处是but引导的并列句，后句中缺少谓语动词，所以locate做谓语，它的主语是industrial cities，为复数，且两者间是被动关系，描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故填are located。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：遗憾的是，建于19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。分析句子结构可知，本句是that引导的主语从句，所以空处应填形式主语it，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填It。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：遗憾的是，建于19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。分析句子结构可知，空前是及物动词attract，后应接名词做宾语，所以空处应填名词，visit的名词是visitor意为“游客”，为可数名词，此处应填复数形式。故填visitors
【44题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：伦敦是首都城市，拥有大量历史宝藏，是国家政府和行政中心。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是London，在从句中做主语，所以应该用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它有最古老的港口，建筑和城堡由侵略者建造。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has，所以build应该用非谓语形式，根据空后的by表“被”之意，所以此处应用过去分词表被动。故填built。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是晨光中学的李华，你的英国好友Peter最近给你来信，询问你对自己未来职业的规划。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：
1.梦想中职业；
2.选择此职业的原因；
3.如何为实现梦想努力。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me about my future career plans. First of all, thank you for your concern. My dream career is to be a life-saving doctor. I have had this ambition since I was a child, especially during the current epidemic, when I saw those medical workers leaving their families and children behind to go to the frontline at the risk of personal safety, which inspired my determination to become a doctor. In order to realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted to the ideal medical university with excellent results.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友彼得回信，介绍自己未来的职业规划，说明选择此职业的原因并介绍如何为实现梦想而努力。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
询问：ask→enquire
志向：ambition→aspiration
激励：inspire→encourage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted to the ideal medical university with excellent results.
拓展句：In order that I can realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted to the ideal medical university with excellent results.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I have had this ambition since I was a child, especially during the current epidemic, when I saw those medical workers leaving their families and children behind to go to the frontline at the risk of personal safety, which inspired my determination to become a doctor.（运用了since引导时间状语从句，when引导时间状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In order to realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted to the ideal medical university with excellent results.（运用了介词短语in order to作目的状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
David is a 22-year-old man. Not having received a college education, he found it difficult to find a job. He worked at a small company and wasn’t paid well. He thought life was unfair and often complained.
One day, his boss asked him to go to his office. To his sadness, he was told he didn’t need to come to work again.
That day, David didn’t go straight back to the small apartment he shared with another man. He wanted to find a quiet place and sit there quietly for some time. Having lost his job, he had no idea what to do.
He walked and walked. Finally he stopped in front of a beautiful house. The house had a very big garden behind it. He saw an old man sitting in the garden.
“The old man must be a millionaire” thought David, “How I wish I were him! If I were him, I wouldn’t have to work and I’d have a large amount of money. I would be the happiest man in the whole world. ”
Thinking how poor he was, David was even sadder. He hurriedly walked forward and found a place and sat there quietly.
Finally, he became hungry and decided to go back home. On his way back home, he passed the old man’s house again. This time the man was sitting in his front yard. When David passed by him, he noticed that the old man was looking at him. The old man looked as if he admired him very much. David was confused. Why would such a rich man admire him? He was so poor while he was so rich.
Finally, David decided to have a talk with the old man. So he stopped and walked to the old man.
“Hello,” he said.
”Hello,” said the old man.
Then they started talking. David told the old man he really admired him.
“You have such a beautiful house. You’re so rich! How I wish I were you!” said David.
Hearing that, the old man smiled and said, “And I admire you, too! I wish I were you! If I were you, I’d still enjoy my youth. Now I’m so old. Wealth doesn’t mean much to me!”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: What the old man said struck David .
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: David stopped complaining about his life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
What the old man said struck David. He suddenly realized that wealth wouldn’t really mean much if one was already so old. What the old man really wanted was what he still enjoyed-his youth. It was the most valuable thing he had. He realized that he was still young and everything was possible for him.David looked at the old man again and this time he no longer admired him.He knew he still had chance to become rich. But the old man could never become young again.
Paragraph 2:
David stopped complaining about his life.Instead,he decided to make a change. Later he found work again. This time he worked hard and tried his best to learn new things in his free time.He even went to attend a course at a night school. Two years later,he found better work. And some years later,he started his own business.Finally,he became rich.But he knew that wealth wasn’t the most important in his life. He wanted to live life to its fullest.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了大卫是一个22岁的男人。由于没有受过大学教育，他很难找到工作，所以很穷，一天他在一座漂亮的房子里的花园里看到一个老人，很羡慕老人的富有，谁知老人也羡慕他的年轻，这让大卫意识到，自己有最宝贵的东西——年轻，所以一切皆有可能，之后他努力学习工作，获得了充实的生活。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“老人的话打动了大卫。”可知，第一段可描写，大卫从老人的话里明白了自己拥有最宝贵的东西——年轻。
②由第二段首句内容“大卫不再抱怨他生活。”可知，第二段可描写大卫之后开始努力工作学习，最后取得了成功。
2.续写线索：大卫失业——看到老人——羡慕老人——和老人交谈——知道老人也羡慕他——明白自己还年轻——努力工作学习——取得成功——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/comprehend/grasp
②想要：want/desire/wish
③变得：become/get/turn
④参加：attend/join/participate
情绪类
①钦佩：admired/esteem/respect
②充实的：full/greatest/filled
【点睛】[高分句型1]What the old man really wanted was what he still enjoyed-his youth.(第一个what引导的主语从句，以及第二个what引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2]But he knew that wealth wasn’t the most important in his life.(that引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1-20 BCCBA BCABB ACBAA CBACB
武强中学2022—2023学年度上学期期中考试
高三英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What season is it now?
A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn’t have a bike. B. Her mother made up the story.
C. She didn’t tell the man the truth.
3. What is the woman most probably?
A. A clerk. B. A librarian. C. A waitress.
4. Where is the woman going for holiday this year?
A. Canada. B. Turkey. C. Italy.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He doesn’t want the woman to open the window.
B. He has caught a cold. C. It’s too cold outside.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What’s the weather like?
A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and cloudy. C. Snowy.
7. Who will drive the man to work?
A. The man himself. B. The woman. C. Fred.
8. When is it now?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9. When are they going to meet?
A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Friday evening. C. On Wednesday evening.
10. What is the probable job of the woman?
A. A film star. B. A musician. C. A football player.
11. What are they going to do?
A. To see a film. B. To have dinner together. C. To enjoy a concert.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
12. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. At the woman’s home. B. At a museum of art. C. At the man’s home.
13. Where did the woman buy the prints?
A. In Boston. B. In New York. C. In a European city.
14. What is the woman going to do?
A. Make another museum tour.
B. Organize an exhibition of art.
C. Visit some European painters.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15. What is the woman doing?
A. She is having a job interview.
B. She is interviewing a famous sports star.
C. She is making a self-introduction in public.
16. Why was the woman out of school for half a year during high school?
A. Because she was badly ill.
B. Because she had to act in a film.
C. Because her father took her to America.
17. What part time job did the woman do at college?
A. A designer. B. A teacher. C. A travel guide.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What percent of the four year schools began as public agricultural colleges in America?
A. About 1/24. B. About 1/4. C. About 1/6.
19. When was the idea of the land grant college developed?
A. In 1826. B. About 200 years ago. C. More than 100 years ago.
20. What do we know about the international students this year at the College of Agricultural Sciences?
A. There are 5 graduate students altogether.
B. Most of them are from Africa, Asia and Europe. C. There are 205 international students.
第二部分:阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are numerous amusement parks all over the world. A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows:
Disneyland, California
Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have travelled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure Land, New Orleans Square, and so on.
Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida
Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.
EPCOT, Disney World, Florida
EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Centre from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney’s Animal Kingdom opened.
Disney-MGM Studios, Florida
MGM’s streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock ‘N’ Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World’s most thrilling rides.
Universal Studios, Florida
Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favourite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.
1. Which park has the longest history?
A. Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida. B. Disneyland, California.
C. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida. D. Disney-MGM Studios, Florida.
2. Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?
A. EPCOT & Disney-MGM Studios.
B. Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.
C. Disneyland, California & Universal Studios.
D. Disneyland, California & Magic Kingdom.
3. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To attract tourists to these theme parks.
B. To compare attractions in different theme parks.
C. To introduce world’s best amusement parks.
D. To increase the sales of Amusement Today.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章以一家著名杂志社每年在美国和海外游乐园爱好者中间所作的调查为基础，向人们介绍了世界上最好的前五所游乐园。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. ”（自1955年7月17日公园首次向游客开放以来。）、第三段“opened on October 1, 1971.”（于1971年10月开放）、第四段“The park opened on October 1, 1982,”（这所公园于1982年10月1日开放）和第五段“with a history of less than 30 years. ”（有着不到30年的历史）可知，第二段所指的Disneyland, California拥有最长的历史。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US.”（Disneyland是位于美国加利福尼亚州Anaheim的一所主题公园。）和第三段“The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.”（这所公园的设计和景点同位于Anaheim的Disneyland Park没有多大区别。）可知，两段分别所指的Disneyland, California和Magic Kingdom有着相似的景点。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows:”（著名杂志《今日娱乐》每年都会在美国和海外的公园爱好者中进行一项调查，根据调查结果，“世界上最好的五个游乐园”如下:）可知，文章的目的是向人们介绍世界上最好的五个游乐园。故选C。
B
As summer approaches, many kids and teenagers may find that they have more time in hand. One great way to make use of the extra time is to go on an adventure and travel. Clearly, I am not a naturally adventurous person, but I have found that taking the risk and challenging myself to explore and travel to unfamiliar places can be a very rewarding experience.
Because I am usually quite busy during the school year, most of my travels take place during the summer. Over the past few summers, I have hiked in the Grand Canyon, explored Niagara Falls, and camped out in upstate New York. Although these experiences are varied, they are similar in that they instill (灌输) a sense of appreciation for nature and a more balanced view on life. When I hiked in the Grand Canyon, for example, I was in awe(敬畏) of the geological influences that shaped the canyon.
Adventures, of course, are not limited to hiking. There are many other choices, such as camping, volunteering in a foreign environment and travelling to different countries. In my opinion, adventures are more enjoyable with family or a few friends. There is a sense of bonding that one only gets through spending time together in outdoor adventures. For example, when I was in Boy Scouts, I often went on weekend camping trips with my friends. When I came back from a Boy Scouts camping trip, I often was eager to go outside more and explore the parks and nature around me.
Next fall, I will attend college. In the meantime though, I hope to make the most of my summer to explore and travel. Now, I am planning on hiking and camping out in Maine.
When I visited Maine last fall, I was amazed by how beautiful it was and the tall trees and coasts that exist, and I really hope to enjoy the beauty of nature there this summer.
4. We can learn from the first paragraph about the author?
A. He is an adventurous person by nature
B. He likes challenging himself by travelling
C. He enjoys travelling with other adventurers
D. He needs others’ help when going on an adventure
5. Which of the following can make people’s adventure more enjoyable according to the author？
A. Going to different countries. B. Going to unfamiliar places.
C. Travelling with their family or friends. D. Travelling to distant places by themselves.
6. What will the author do this summer？
A. Explore Niagara Falls. B. Hike in the Grand Canyons.
C. Camp out in upstate New York. D. Hike and camp out in Maine.
7. Who is probably the author?
A. A high school student. B. A college student.
C. A friendly guide. D. A warm-hearted teacher.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自身经历表达了对冒险的体会和观点。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“I have found that taking the risk and challenging myself to explore and travel to unfamiliar places can be a very rewarding experience”(我发现冒险和挑战自己去探索和旅行到不熟悉的地方可以是非常有益的体验)可知，作者喜欢通过旅行来挑战自己。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“In my opinion, adventures are more enjoyable with family or a few friends.”(在我看来，与家人或几个朋友一起冒险更令人愉快。)可知，根据作者的观点，与家人或朋友一起旅行可以使人们的冒险更有趣。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句“Now, I am planning on hiking and camping out in Maine.”(现在，我打算去缅因州远足和露营。)可知，作者今年夏天会在缅因州远足和露营。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒第二段第一句“Next fall, I will attend college.”(明年秋天，我将上大学。)可知，作者是一名高中生。故选A。
C
Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?
Low cost, dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help. Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to document the “private” moments of wildlife with leading technology.
Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In his words, “there’s no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife.” Harris said some images help scientists see the influences of climate (气候) change.
Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WMI, are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems, or GPS. But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices (设备) are limited (有限的), so is the amount of information they can gather. However, cameras can be left in very wild areas for days, weeks or even months. They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.
Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning. Wild video can show details about animal behavior. However, wild cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack (袭击) them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.
Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.
8. What does the underlined word “document” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Remind. B. Enrich. C. Produce. D. Record.
9. Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras?
A. They cannot be left in the wild over a long period.
B. They cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas.
C. They provide limited information.
D. They might be stolen by people.
10. Why do some people argue against using wild cameras?
A. It is difficult to fix the cameras.
B. It helps hunters find animals easily.
C. It is hard to achieve careful planning.
D. It makes animals interested in the cameras.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards wild cameras?
A. Doubtful. B. Supporting. C. Uncertain. D. Uninterested.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的野外摄像机，它是研究野生动物的重要科学工具，并介绍了它的使用所带来的问题。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。划线词所在句意为：科学家们已经能够用领先的技术_____野生动物的“私人”时刻。根据上文“Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains.”可知，这种新型的摄像机拍摄到很多动物，从沙漠中的小型猫科动物到落基山脉北部的大型雪地猫科动物。由此可推断出，科学家们是利用这种新型摄像机记录了野生动物的生活，“Record”意为“记录”，符合句意。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices (设备) are limited (有限的), so is the amount of information they can gather.”可知，WMI的主管Matthew Kauffman说，由于这些设备是有限的，所以它们可以收集的信息量也是有限的。由此可知，野外摄像机的缺点是它能够提供的信息是有限的。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.”可知，野外摄像机已经成为帮助猎人寻找动物的流行工具。有些人认为那样使用摄像机是不公平的。由此可知，有些人反对使用野外摄像机是因为它帮助猎人很容易地找到动物。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.”可知，作者认为即使野外摄像机存在着一些问题，但它显然是研究野生动物的重要科学工具。由此可推断出，作者对野外摄像机的态度是支持的，“Supporting”意为“支持的”。故选B项。
D
More and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods. The rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools is helping to encourage cashless payments across the country, said Dong Ximiao, a researcher at the Renmin University of China.
Although there were 3. 4 billion third-party payment accounts（帐户）in total in China in 2016 . China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden , Denmark and Singapore are also seeing that increase.
However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba's Hema store has come into the spotlight recently. Media reports said that consumers can’t buy goods with cash there, which would be considered illegal.
Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation's two major third party mobile payment tools, also launched campaigns this month to encourage more people to use cashless payment methods, which caused concern over whether cash will soon disappear.
“Some offline sellers refuse to accept cash, which influences the natural circulation（流通）of cash," said Dong. He stressed that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear. Also it’s important to remember that nearly half of China's population live in the countries, unable to enjoy innovation （革新）brought by the Internet, Dong said. And when it comes to China's senior citizens most of them prefer to use cash in their daily lives, he added.
“It's ridiculous（荒谬的）to question digital payment tools' contribution to financial development. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers' payment habits. Dong noted.
12. What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
A. Economic activity.
B A large amount of payment.
C. Development of economy.
D. Cashless payment.
13. Why has Alibaba's Hema store become a focus?
A. It fights against illegal activities.
B. Customers are not permitted to use cash there.
C. It provides comprehensive services.
D. It starts campaigns to encourage mobile payment.
14. What is Dong Ximiao’s attitude towards the payment in future?
A. Cashless payment should be limited in the countryside.
B. The innovation from payment is ridiculous in fact.
C. Various payment methods should be encouraged.
D. Digital payment should replace cash completely.
15. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Innovation on the Internet.
B. Cash or Cashless?
C. Payment online should replace cash.
D. Is the circulation of cash dying?
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。说明了中国无现金支付的现状和趋势。
【12题详解】
词义推测题。由第二段“Although there were 3. 4 billion third-party payment accounts（帐户）in total in China in 2016 , China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden , Denmark and Singapore are also seeing that increase.”可知，2016年中国共有3.4亿第三方支付账户，但中国不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家。瑞典，丹麦和新加坡等发达国家也在增长。由此可推测that指代的是“无现金支付”。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“Alibaba's Hema store has come into the spotlight recently. Media reports said that consumers can’t buy goods with cash there, which would be considered illegal.”可知，阿里巴巴的盒马店成为了人们关注的焦点，是因为消费者不能用现金购买商品，而这被视为非法行为。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers' payment habits. Dong noted.”可知，Dong认为应该尊重各种付款方式，各种付款方式都应该被鼓励使用。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文讲述的是中国的无现金支付与现金支付的情况，B项Cash or Cashless?符合主旨，概括了文章内容又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。故选B项。
【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第1小题中，找到that所在句，分析句意： 2016年中国共有3.4亿第三方支付账户，但中国不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家。瑞典，丹麦和新加坡等发达国家也在增长。由此可推测that指代的是“无现金支付”。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you truly happy? What does it mean to be happy? What does it take to achieve happiness? ____16____ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods (心情) will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
___17___ It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. On the contrary if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.
When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution (解决办法) instead of being absorbed in self-pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can.
Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy. ____18____ And this will lead you to continuous happiness.
___19___ Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously putting yourself in a better mood.
Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. ___20___
A. Surround yourself with happy people.
B. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
C. Eating healthy foods or being fit can have a great effect on your mood.
D. These few minutes will help you focus on the positive things in your life.
E. What makes you happy may be different from what makes someone else happy.
F. It is also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
G. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了保持心情愉快的一些建议，例如：要给自己制定可达到的目标，多与开朗的人相处，遇到问题要找出解决方法，而不要只顾后悔等等。
【16题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?.说明这是寻求幸福的人们问的问题，G选项内容These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.(这些重要的问题可以供任何寻求快乐的人用以自问)恰好符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据本段中On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.可知本段主要是建议大家使自己被一些快乐的人围绕着。A选项Surround yourself with happy people.（使自己被一些快乐的人围绕着）符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。第一句Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.告诉我们要花几分钟考虑那些让我们高兴的事。因此选项D. These few minutes will help you focus on the positive things in your life.（这几分钟将帮助你把注意力集中在积极的事情上。）符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。下句Whether you treat yourself to lunch ,take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance..说明每天要花时间做一些对自己好的事情，可以让自己心情好起来。F选项 It' s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.恰好是对做些提升自己心情的事情的进一步肯定，故选F。
【20题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.说明健康能让人的情绪好，C选项 Eating healthy foods or being fit can have a great effect on your mood.（吃健康的食物或保持健康对你的心情有巨大的影响）符合语境，故选C。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。
Fatima has been the only woman working as a tour guide in Afghanistan. The 22-year-old grew up leading ___21___ through the countryside, and now she leads tourists through the streets of Herat, the third largest city in Afghanistan.
She grew up in rural Gohr Province, where there was no schooling ___22___ to girls, but she convinced her family to let her take ___23___ if she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding. She practiced her English by listening to BBC radio, which she could ___24___ when high enough in the hills.
“I thought a lot during these years,” Fatima says. “My brothers and sisters were ___25___to get married. I decided that I would not continue in the ___26___. That was how I decided to work.”
She signed up for Facebook and began joining groups for people interested in history.___27___ that people only knew Afghanistan as a place of war and conflict, she started writing regular posts about places in her country that foreigners might not know about.
After she began writing her ___28___, everything changed. Fatima started getting comments and responses from her new online friends. In 2020, one of them — a man known as “Big Tom” — ___29___ out to her saying he was going to be traveling in Afghanistan and if she would be interested in ____30____ him around in Herat? She said yes.
Tom recommended her to someone else, and Fatima continued to get work by word of mouth. Eventually she came to the ____31____ of Untamed Borders, a boutique (精品的) travel agency that specializes in trips to more inaccessible areas. The company hired her in late 2020, and the young self-taught woman became her country’s first female professional tour guide.
Of course, being a pioneer is never ____32____. Fatima says many people in her life, including some of her family members, have told her that it’s too dangerous for a woman to work,____33____ if it means interacting with men one-on-one. Sometimes children throw stones at her while she’s guiding tourists through the local market. Other people have shouted profanities (污言秽语) at her.
Fatima says that the____34____of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her motivated. “Challenges are always a part of my life. If I give up, then other women will never____35____,” she said.
21. A. cattle B. sheep C. people D. tourists
22. A. available B. valuable C. reasonable D. reliable
23. A. risks B. lessons C. advantages D. challenges
24. A. hear from B. get through C. test out D. pick up
25. A. advised B. scared C. forced D. adjusted
26. A. tradition B. habit C. trend D. anecdote
27. A. Excited B. Afraid C. Tired D. Delighted
28. A. posts B. letters C. pages D. articles
29. A. yelled B. picked C. cried D. reached
30. A. walking B. playing C. showing D. seeing
31. A. light B. hope C. internet D. attention
32. A. funny B. attractive C. easy D. satisfying
33. A. obviously B. actually C. especially D. specially
34. A. support B. struggle C. work D. sympathy
35. A. win B. start C. survive D. quit
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述阿富汗妇女Fatima不为世俗看法所束缚，成为阿富汗第一个女导游的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：22岁的她从小在乡村牵着绵羊长大，现在她带领游客穿过阿富汗第三大城市赫拉特的街道。A. cattle牛；B. sheep绵羊；C. people人们；D. tourists游客。由下文的“she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding”可知，Fatima在乡村牵着绵羊长大。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在高尔省农村长大，那里没有女孩可以上学，但她说服家人，如果她能从放羊中获得足够的收入，就让她去上课。A. available可获得的；B. valuable有价值的；C. reasonable合理的；D. reliable可靠的。由下文的“she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding”可知，Fatima要自己赚钱才能上学，说明她家乡的女孩无法获得上学的机会。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在高尔省农村长大，那里没有女孩可以上学，但她说服家人，如果她能从放羊中获得足够的收入，就让她去上课。A. risks危险；B. lessons课程；C. advantages优点；D. challenges挑战。由上文的“there was no schooling ___2___ to girls”和下文的“she brought in enough of an income from sheep herding”可知，Fatima家乡的女孩无法获得上学的机会，Fatima通过放羊自己赚钱，获得上课的机会，take lessons (上课)。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她通过收听BBC广播来练习英语，当她在山上足够高的时候，就可以收听。A. hear from收到……来信；B. get through完成；C. test out测试；D. pick up接收到（信号或声音）。由上文的“listening to BBC radio”可知，BBC广播电台是需要接受信号的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的兄弟姐妹被迫结婚。A. advised建议；B. scared惊吓；C. forced迫使；D. adjusted调整。由常识可知，阿富汗有童婚制，小小年龄就被迫结婚。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定不再继续这个传统。A. tradition传统；B. habit习惯；C. trend趋势；D. anecdote轶事。由上文的“My brothers and sisters were ___5___to get married.”可知，阿富汗有童婚制，小小年龄就被迫结婚，Fatima决定打破传统束缚，去工作，走出不一样的路来。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于担心人们只知道阿富汗是一个战争和冲突的地方，她开始定期写一些外国人可能不知道的地方的帖子。A. Excited兴奋的；B. Afraid担心的；C. Tired疲倦的；D. Delighted开心的。由下文的“people only knew Afghanistan as a place of war and conflict”可知，人们只知道阿富汗是一个战争和冲突的地方，这一事实让Fatima担心。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始写帖子后，一切都变了。A. posts帖子；B. letters信件；C. pages页码；D. articles文章。由上文的“he started writing regular posts”可知，Fatima开始写帖子了。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，其中一人——一个被称为“大汤姆”的男人——联系到她，说他将在阿富汗旅行，她是否有兴趣带他参观赫拉特？A. yelled叫喊；B. picked捡起；C. cried哭泣；D. reached与……取得联系。由本处语境可知，网友“大汤姆”在网上联系Fatima，询问她是否可以带他参观赫拉特，reach out to sb. (联系某人)。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，其中一人——一个被称为“大汤姆”的男人——联系到她，说他将在阿富汗旅行，她是否有兴趣带他参观赫拉特？A. walking走路；B. playing玩耍；C. showing展示；D. seeing看见。由上文的“Fatima has been the only woman working as a tour guide in Afghanistan”和“now she leads tourists through the streets of Herat, the third largest city in Afghanistan”可知，通过网友“大汤姆”的邀请为引子Fatima之后成为了一位导游，此处指网友“大汤姆”在网上联系Fatima，询问她是否可以带他参观赫拉特，show sb. around (领某人参观)。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，她引起了Untamed Borders的注意，这是一家精品旅行社，专门经营前往更偏远地区的旅行。A. light光；B. hope希望；C. internet互联网；D. attention注意力。由下文的“The company hired her in late 2020”可知，Untamed Borders这家精品旅行社聘用了Fatima，说明Fatima引起了Untamed Borders的注意。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，成为一名先锋从来都不容易。A. funny有趣的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. easy容易的；D. satisfying令人满意的。由下文的“it’s too dangerous for a woman to work”和“Sometimes children throw stones at her while she’s guiding tourists through the local market. Other people have shouted profanities (污言秽语) at her.”可知，作为女性的Fatima当导游是危险的，还承担着大家的不理解和谩骂，她作为女性先锋很不容易。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Fatima说，她生活中的许多人，包括她的一些家庭成员，都告诉她，女性工作太危险了，尤其是如果这意味着与男性一对一地互动的话。A. obviously明显地；B. actually实际上；C. especially尤其；D. specially专门地。由上文语境和下文的“if it means interacting with men one-on-one”可知，此处讲Fatima当导游的不易之处，导游对Fatima来说是一份危险的工作，尤其是与男性单独相处时，用especially表强调。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fatima说，她的雇主和她通过旅游遇到的人的支持是她保持动力的原因。A. support支持；B. struggle奋斗；C. work工作；D. sympathy同情。由上文语境和下文的“what keeps her motivated”可知，在不被理解和被谩骂的前提下，Fatima依旧坚持做导游，说明她获得了他人的支持，才有动力坚持下去。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我放弃，那么其他女性就永远不会开始。A. win赢得；B. start开始；C. survive幸存；D. quit停止。由上文的“being a pioneer”可知，Fatima是一位女性先锋，打破传统，励志走出一条不一样的女性解放之路，所以她不能放弃，如果她放弃，那么其他女性就永远不会开始（和她一样解放自我）。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单同的正确形式。
The United Kingdom consists of four countries：England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Wales was linked ___36___England in the 13th century. In the 17th century England and Wales were joined to Scotland, ___37___(form)Great Britain.
They were united in ___38___ peaceful way. The southern part of Ireland was unwilling to join the English government and broke away to found its own government.
England is the ___39___(large) of the four countries and for convenience it is divided ___40___(rough) into three zones：the South of England, the Midlands and the North. Most of the population lives in the south, but most of the industrial cities___41___(locate) in the Midlands and the North. ___42___ is a pity that the industrial cities which were constructed in the nineteenth century do not attract ___43___(visit).
London is the capital city with great historical treasures, ___44___ is the centre of national government and its administration. It has the oldest port, building and castle ___45___(build) by the invaders. Without the historical evidence, we would not be able to learn more about the history and culture of the UK.
【答案】36. to 37. forming
38. a 39. largest
40. roughly
41. are located
42. It 43. visitors
44. which 45. built
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的组成，城市分布以及首都。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：威尔士在13世纪与英格兰相连。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：link to意为“将…连接起来”。故填to。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：17世纪，英格兰、威尔士与苏格兰合并，形成大不列颠。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词were joined，所以form应用非谓语形式，此处应该用现在分词做结果状语修饰空前整句话。故填forming。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们以和平的方式联合了起来。分析句子结构可知，way意为“方式”，为可数名词，本句用的是单数，前应该用不定冠词修饰，peaceful是辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为了方便起见，它大致被分为三个地区:英格兰南部，中部和北部。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词is，所以空处应填形容词，根据句意，此处表示“是四个国家中最大的”之意，应用最高级。故填largest。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为了方便起见，它大致被分为三个地区:英格兰南部，中部和北部。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前动词divided，所以应该用副词修饰，rough的副词形式是roughly。故填roughly。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：大部分人口居住在南部，但大多数工业城市位于中部和北部。分析句子结构可知，此处是but引导的并列句，后句中缺少谓语动词，所以locate做谓语，它的主语是industrial cities，为复数，且两者间是被动关系，描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故填are located。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：遗憾的是，建于19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。分析句子结构可知，本句是that引导的主语从句，所以空处应填形式主语it，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填It。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：遗憾的是，建于19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。分析句子结构可知，空前是及物动词attract，后应接名词做宾语，所以空处应填名词，visit的名词是visitor意为“游客”，为可数名词，此处应填复数形式。故填visitors
【44题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：伦敦是首都城市，拥有大量历史宝藏，是国家政府和行政中心。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是London，在从句中做主语，所以应该用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它有最古老的港口，建筑和城堡由侵略者建造。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has，所以build应该用非谓语形式，根据空后的by表“被”之意，所以此处应用过去分词表被动。故填built。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是晨光中学的李华，你的英国好友Peter最近给你来信，询问你对自己未来职业的规划。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：
1.梦想中职业；
2.选择此职业的原因；
3.如何为实现梦想努力。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me about my future career plans. First of all, thank you for your concern. My dream career is to be a life-saving doctor. I have had this ambition since I was a child, especially during the current epidemic, when I saw those medical workers leaving their families and children behind to go to the frontline at the risk of personal safety, which inspired my determination to become a doctor. In order to realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted to the ideal medical university with excellent results.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友彼得回信，介绍自己未来的职业规划，说明选择此职业的原因并介绍如何为实现梦想而努力。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
询问：ask→enquire
志向：ambition→aspiration
激励：inspire→encourage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted to the ideal medical university with excellent results.
拓展句：In order that I can realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted to the ideal medical university with excellent results.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I have had this ambition since I was a child, especially during the current epidemic, when I saw those medical workers leaving their families and children behind to go to the frontline at the risk of personal safety, which inspired my determination to become a doctor.（运用了since引导时间状语从句，when引导时间状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In order to realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted to the ideal medical university with excellent results.（运用了介词短语in order to作目的状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
David is a 22-year-old man. Not having received a college education, he found it difficult to find a job. He worked at a small company and wasn’t paid well. He thought life was unfair and often complained.
One day, his boss asked him to go to his office. To his sadness, he was told he didn’t need to come to work again.
That day, David didn’t go straight back to the small apartment he shared with another man. He wanted to find a quiet place and sit there quietly for some time. Having lost his job, he had no idea what to do.
He walked and walked. Finally he stopped in front of a beautiful house. The house had a very big garden behind it. He saw an old man sitting in the garden.
“The old man must be a millionaire” thought David, “How I wish I were him! If I were him, I wouldn’t have to work and I’d have a large amount of money. I would be the happiest man in the whole world. ”
Thinking how poor he was, David was even sadder. He hurriedly walked forward and found a place and sat there quietly.
Finally, he became hungry and decided to go back home. On his way back home, he passed the old man’s house again. This time the man was sitting in his front yard. When David passed by him, he noticed that the old man was looking at him. The old man looked as if he admired him very much. David was confused. Why would such a rich man admire him? He was so poor while he was so rich.
Finally, David decided to have a talk with the old man. So he stopped and walked to the old man.
“Hello,” he said.
”Hello,” said the old man.
Then they started talking. David told the old man he really admired him.
“You have such a beautiful house. You’re so rich! How I wish I were you!” said David.
Hearing that, the old man smiled and said, “And I admire you, too! I wish I were you! If I were you, I’d still enjoy my youth. Now I’m so old. Wealth doesn’t mean much to me!”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: What the old man said struck David .
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: David stopped complaining about his life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
What the old man said struck David. He suddenly realized that wealth wouldn’t really mean much if one was already so old. What the old man really wanted was what he still enjoyed-his youth. It was the most valuable thing he had. He realized that he was still young and everything was possible for him.David looked at the old man again and this time he no longer admired him.He knew he still had chance to become rich. But the old man could never become young again.
Paragraph 2:
David stopped complaining about his life.Instead,he decided to make a change. Later he found work again. This time he worked hard and tried his best to learn new things in his free time.He even went to attend a course at a night school. Two years later,he found better work. And some years later,he started his own business.Finally,he became rich.But he knew that wealth wasn’t the most important in his life. He wanted to live life to its fullest.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了大卫是一个22岁的男人。由于没有受过大学教育，他很难找到工作，所以很穷，一天他在一座漂亮的房子里的花园里看到一个老人，很羡慕老人的富有，谁知老人也羡慕他的年轻，这让大卫意识到，自己有最宝贵的东西——年轻，所以一切皆有可能，之后他努力学习工作，获得了充实的生活。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“老人的话打动了大卫。”可知，第一段可描写，大卫从老人的话里明白了自己拥有最宝贵的东西——年轻。
②由第二段首句内容“大卫不再抱怨他生活。”可知，第二段可描写大卫之后开始努力工作学习，最后取得了成功。
2.续写线索：大卫失业——看到老人——羡慕老人——和老人交谈——知道老人也羡慕他——明白自己还年轻——努力工作学习——取得成功——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/comprehend/grasp
②想要：want/desire/wish
③变得：become/get/turn
④参加：attend/join/participate
情绪类
①钦佩：admired/esteem/respect
②充实的：full/greatest/filled
【点睛】[高分句型1]What the old man really wanted was what he still enjoyed-his youth.(第一个what引导的主语从句，以及第二个what引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2]But he knew that wealth wasn’t the most important in his life.(that引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1-20 BCCBA BCABB ACBAA CBACB
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