2023届高考英语二轮复习读后续写心理描写学案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习读后续写心理描写学案，共43页。

 高中英语读后续写素材大全
第八部分.心理描写
心理描写1
“心、脑”
1.I will love you heart and soul.
爱你,全心全意.
2. I congratulate you from the very bottom of my heart.
我衷心地向你表示祝贺.
3.You can pour out your heart.
你可以把你的心事说出来／倾诉衷肠.
4. He always wears his heart on his sleeve so that everyone knows how he feels.
他总是不掩饰自己的情感,结果人人皆知他的内心.
5. Take heart! I'm sure you will be successful in the future.
振作起来吧！我相信你将来会成功的.
6.I'll never lose heart even if I should fail ten times.
即使失败十次,我也不灰心.
7.She lost her heart to another man.
她爱上了别人.
8.The moment I saw them at the school gate, my heart swelled with happiness and excitement. I forgot all my stress and tiredness.
一看到他们在学校的大门口,我的心里充满了幸福和激动,让我忘记了所有的压力和疲倦.
9. Such a beautiful scene at sight, his heart missed a beat.
看到如此美丽的景色,他惊呆了.(激动)
10.Cang Liman's heart missed a beat when he saw a man.
仓里满看见一个人,心里突然咯噔一下.(紧张)
11. The children always make themselves in danger. I always have my heart in my mouth with them.
The children always make themselves in danger. My heart is always in my mouth.
孩子们总是使他们自己处于危险之中,和他们在一起,我总是提心吊胆的.
12.My heart pounded. I seized my coin tightly in my sweaty palm. Excitement took my breath away.
我的心怦怦地跳着,紧紧地用汗手攥着那枚硬币,兴奋得喘不上气来.
13.My heart jumped into my mouth, for Scoresby was the next in line to take his place.
我的心一下子跳到了嗓子眼,对于斯考兹比,下一个要取代的就是他的位置.
14,My heart raced as I try to recall what happened during the short time frame that I reminisced about the past.
我的心跳加速了,因为我尝试回忆在我的思绪流连于往事的那极短的瞬间究竟发生了什么事.
15.My heart was beating madly.
我的心怦怦跳个不停.
16.My heart was knocking wildly.
我的心怦怦直跳.
17.My heart bounded with expectations.
我的心因期待而怦怦地跳.
18. My heart bounded with nervousness during my first job interview.
第一次求职面试时我紧张得心头砰砰直跳.
19.My heart was hammering (in my chest ). The footsteps had stopped outside my door.
我的心怦怦直跳.脚步声已停在我的门外.
20. I feel like my heart's going to burst.
我感觉我的心脏都快要爆炸了.
21. My heart feels like a balloon that's about to burst.
我的心像气球般膨胀,快要爆开.
22. When I saw all the mess I had to clear up my heart sank into my boots.
当我看到我得收拾一片混乱时,我绝望了.
23. She returned with a heavy/sinking heart.
她心情沉重地回来了.
24. She broke his heart when she called off the engagement.
她取消婚约令他心碎.
25. My heart has been broken by a fragment.
我的心已经支离破碎了.
26. I don't know. I feel like my heart is almost getting broken.
我也不清楚,我感觉像是心碎了.
27. It breaks my heart to see you crying, if my leaving makes you feel better, I will pretend to be fine, saying “Goodbye” to you with a beautiful smile, though my heart is bleeding.
看到你流泪,我会心碎.如果我的离开会让你更好过,我会假装无所谓,笑着说“拜拜”,尽管我的心在滴血.
28.My heart ached when I heard the deadly earthquake.
当我听到地震的消息时,我心如刀割.
29. The good thing about running is that it takes my mind off any problems I have.
跑步的好处在于它能使我暂时忘记自己遇到的问题.
30.1 tried to push the thought to the back of my mind.
我尽量把这个念头忘掉.
31.Keep/Bear in mind that this job is temporary, so it is not worth while your losing sleep over.
牢记这只是个临时的工作,因此不值得你失眠.
32.I was terrified out of my mind when l watched him falling from the wire.
看到他从钢丝上掉下来,我简直吓呆了.
33.I was stoned out of my mind when I left the pub and I don't remember walking home.
那次我离开酒店时喝得酩酊大醉,不记得是怎么走回家的.
34.So,needless to say, I occasionally have days when I'm stressed out of my mind.
那么,无需多言,我偶尔也感觉精神压力很大.
35. I could not have complete peace of mind before they returned.
他们不回来,我心里就不踏实.
36. I don't know what is on his mind; he always looks restless.
不知他有什么事,老是心神不定的样子.
37.His name was new to me then and it stayed in my mind.
当时我是第一次听到他的名字,就记住了.
38. In my childish mind, the cotton clothes was the best thing in the world. So, I answered them immediately and loudly that I would buy cotton clothes for grandma.
在我幼小的心灵里,棉衣就是世界上最好的东西,于是我会毫不犹豫地大声回答,我要给外婆买棉袄.
39. Even with the simplest cases I find my mind straying.
即使在处理最简单的案例时我也老走神.
40.Half way through the meeting my mind started to wander.
会议开到了一半,我开始走神了.
41. I jumped to my feet so my thoughts wouldn't start to wander.
我跳起来,免得走神.
42. His mind would wander, and he would lose track of what he was doing.
他会走神,忘了自己正在干什么.
43. At work, if you are zoned out, have some caffeine.
工作时,如果你走神了,就来点咖啡因.
44. I had a little lapse of concentration in the middle of the race.
我在比赛中途一时走神.
45. Her mind is elsewhere.
=She is absent-minded.
她心不在焉.
46. She talked to the stranger as if(she were)absent-minded.
她和陌生人谈话似乎很不在意.
47. He became absent-minded with age.
因上了年纪,他变得丢三落四的.
48. Her mother is scatty and absent-minded.
她母亲糊里糊涂,丢三落四.
49.Last night I racked my brain trying to think of something that I could do to impress Dad, so I could build on it.
昨晚我绞尽脑汁想如何做出一些能给爸爸留下深刻印象的事情来,这样我就可以在此基础上扩大战果了.
50.He was scratching his head over the question.
他对这一问题困惑不解.
51. When asked to describe Comfort Zone Camp in one word, I realize this can be extremely difficult to do. As I think about this question, one word that constantly comes to mind is family. When my mom passed away three years ago, a piece of my family was unexpectedly torn away from me. There are numerous memories filling my mind, making missing my mom extremely hard. Thankfully, I have found support and encouragement in friends throughout the past three years and in new family members every day.
当被要求用一个词描述 Comfort Zone Camp时,我意识到这很难.思考着这个问题时,不断进入脑海的一个词是family.当三年前母亲去世时,我意外地失去了家庭的重要一员.无数的回忆充斥着我的脑海,但觉得妈妈依然在身边.谢天谢地,在过去的三年里每天我都在朋友和新的家人那里找到了支持和鼓励.
52. He himself didn't quite know where he found the moral courage and physical strength.
他自己都不知道哪儿来的道德、勇气与体力.
53.He realized that he couldn't turn his back on the fate of this girl, even if it meant risking his own life.
他意识到纵使意味着要冒自己的生命危险,他也不能置女孩的命运于不顾.
54.It would deal a fatal blow to his fading chances of success.
这将给他日渐渺茫的成功的机会带来致命的一击.
55.Her sudden death dealt a blow to the whole country.
她突然逝世,举国上下为之震惊.
56.I went back to play with the toy cars but after a minute, I looked up at her again. She seemed so lonely. Something inside of my chest started to stir. After a moment, that stirring in my heart moved up to my mind and down to my feet. I picked up two of the toy cars and headed for her. “Do you want to play?” I asked. She smiled at me and nodded her head. play?”
我回去玩玩具车,但过了一会儿,我抬头再次看着她,她看起来很孤独.此时我胸口有股东西开始涌动,过了一会儿,这股涌动向上蔓延到大脑向下蔓延到双脚.我拿起两辆玩具车朝她走去.“你想和我一起玩吗？”我问道.她笑着朝我点了点头.
57. We can sense each other, and it just takes one look and we know what the other is thinking.
我们心有灵犀,只要一个眼神就能知道对方在想什么.

心理描写2
“渐渐领悟／明白......;逐渐喜欢／讨厌......”
表“渐渐领悟／明白······;逐渐喜欢／讨厌·..·”
*It dawns on sb. that...
*come to/grow to/get to realize/understand/know/love/hate/be...

1.Yes,for some couch potatoes, the reality and fears may dawn on them gradually.
的确,对于一些电视迷来说,将会渐渐理解现实的残酷.
2. Only gradually did it dawn on his parents that he hadn't been attending any lectures.
但是他的父母到很晚才渐渐发现他没有去上过课.
3.Then the chilling truth dawned on captain Gary Snavely.
接着加里·斯内夫利船长意识到了这个令人不寒而栗的事实.
4.Slcwly, it begins to dawn on me: I have been having a nightmare.
渐渐地,我明白了:我一直在做噩梦.
5. He is a good egg. I'm sure you will like him once you come to know him.
他是个好人,如果你跟他混熟了,肯定会喜欢他.
6. As my grandmother's condition stabilized, I came to realize the nobility of medical professionals.
随着祖母的病情逐渐稳定,我意识到医护工作的崇高.
7. Finally he came to realize it was his haughtiness that held people off.
他终于意识到是他的傲慢态度使人不敢同他接近.
8.I was very close with my mom, but I came to realize that I actually knew very little about her.
我和我的母亲非常亲近,但我意识到,实际上我对她了解甚少.
9. I came to realize why my parents had been so much stirred up.
我终于明白我的父母为什么如此兴奋了.
10. It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.
要了解她很难,她老是对每个人都保持一段距离.
11. But this did not please the young man, who steadily grew to be thoughtful and depressed.
但这并不能使这位年轻人满足,他不断地变得沉思和沮丧.
12. And how ardently they grew to love their home under the ground, especially Wendy.
他们渐渐地都热烈地爱上了这个位于地面下的家,特别是温迪.


心理描写3
“记住...... ;想到...... ”
表“记住··....”
*remember that...
* memorize...
*recite...
*learn...by heart
*keep...in mind/keep in mind that...
*bear...in mind/bear in mind that...
表“想到···...”
*It hits/strikes/occurs to/comes to sb. that...
What hits/strikes/occurs to/comes to sb. is that...
*It occurs to sb. to do...

1. We must bear in mind these lessons paid for with blood.
我们要记住这些血的教训.
2.We should bear in mind that teamwork is of great significance to both our society and ourselves.
我们应该牢记合作对社会和我们自己都非常重要.
3. People with good memory can learn long poems by heart.
具有良好记忆力的人能熟记长诗.
4.Whenever he has a bit of spare time, he uses it to memorize English words.
他一有空暇就背英文单词.
5. He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Rose's street.
他研究了地图,试图记住到罗丝家那条街的路.
6.Child as he is, he has been able to recite several short poems.
虽然还是个孩子,但他已经能够背诵几首短诗了.
7.It never occurs to them to question the doctor's decisions.
他们从未想过要怀疑医生的决定.
8.Did it ever occur to you to be betrayed by your best friend?
你可曾想到被你最好的朋友出卖？
9.Does it never occur to you that I might like to be on my own occasionally?
你是不是没想过有时候我会喜欢独自呆着？
10.Only then did it occur to me to ask about her grades.
这时我才想到问一问她的分数.
11. A sudden thought occurred to him, just as he was leaving.
就在他要离开时,他忽然有了主意.
12. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
突然我想起那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊.
13.At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.
在这一刻,我突然意识到自己是在浪费时间.
14. What never occurred to him was that the power of God's thunder had no effect on the rubber man.
他从未想到上帝的雷声对橡皮人没有影响.

心理描写4
“记忆犹新;情景浮现”
表“回忆起···...”
*Sb. recalls sth.
Sb. recalls doing sth.
Sb. recalls that...
*Sb. recollects sth.
Sb. recollects doing sth.
Sb. recollects that...
*Sb. flashes back to ...
表“使·····回忆起··..”
*...remind sb. of sth.
...remind sb. to do sth.
...remind sb. that...
*...carry sb. back to sth.

1. I can well remember what happened on the day when I first stepped into the school years ago.
我很清楚地记得数年前我第一次踏入校园的那一天发生的一切.
2. The valuable experience has never faded out of my memory.
珍贵的经历从未从我的记忆中消失.
3. What never fades out of my memory is that we studied together in the school for three years.
我永远不会忘记的是我们在学校一起学习三年的情景.
4. What remains fresh in my mind is how I spent the three years with my classmates here.
在我的脑海里最新鲜的是我和同学一起在这儿度过这三年的经历.
5.The day when the dog came to my house for the first time remained fresh in my mind .
小狗第一次到我家的那天,我至今记忆犹新.
6.What happened in 1980 remains fresh in my mind.
1980年发生的事情在我的脑海中依然记忆犹新.
7. The picture of our picnic at the mouth of the cave years ago is freshly printed in my mind.
几年前我们在山洞口野餐的画面在我的脑海里记忆犹新.
8. I can't help/resist thinking of the happy hours when we lived and studied in the same class.
我禁不住想起我们在同一个班级里生活学习的快乐时光.
9.Every time I see the film, I can't help recalling my childhood in the countryside.
每当看那部电影,我就忍不住回想起在农村度过的童年.
10. Henderson recalled that he first met Pollard during a business trip to Washington.
=Henderson recalled meeting Pollard for the first time during a business trip to Washington.
亨德森记起他第一次见到波拉德是在一次去华盛顿出差的时候.
11.I recalled the way they had been dancing together.
我回忆起他们一起跳舞时的情景.
12. Ramona spoke with warmth when she recollected the doctor who used to be at the county hospital.
拉蒙纳回忆起曾在乡村医院工作的那位医生时,言语中透着温情.
13. I tried hard to recollect what I saw just before the accident.
我苦苦追忆着出事前见到的一切.
14. Whenever I recollect her face, it is smiling or laughing.
每当我回忆她的面容时,她总是一张微笑或欢笑的脸.
15.His efforts, the Duke recollected many years later, were distinctly half-hearted.
据公爵许多年之后的回忆,他当时明显只是敷衍了事.
16. Each time I hear the song, I can't help thinking back to my childhood.
每当听到这首歌,我就禁不住想起我的童年.
17. At every moment I was reminded of the difficulties we have still to have.
At every moment they reminded me of the difficulties we have still to have.
我不时想到我们仍然面临着的困难.
18.We are constantly being reminded to cut down our fat intake.
They are constantly reminding me to cut down our fat intake.
不断有人提醒我们要减少脂肪的摄入量.
19. That tone makes me think back to my childhood.
那个调子使我想起我的童年.
20. Remarks like that brought back painful memories.
那样的话勾起了痛苦的回忆.
21.A visit to the places where he had lived and worked during his youth brought back many fond memories.
到他年轻时曾经生活和工作的地方参观后,许多美好的回忆涌上心头.
22.The photos bring back lots of good memories of what happened here decades ago.
这些照片唤起了数十年前发生在这儿的许多美好的回忆.
23.We'll flash back to 1491 to see Katherine's first meeting with Klaus and Elijah and we'll see where that wretched moonstone curse originated.
剧情将会带我们闪回到1491年,去看凯瑟琳初次见到克劳斯和以利亚,我们也会了解这个月光石诅咒的源起.
24. Thoughts inevitably flash back to 1914,when trouble in this part of the Balkans led all the way to world war.
这难免会令人想起1914年,那年巴尔干半岛上这一地区的动荡最终引发了世界大战.
25.Memories flash back to the day when they went camping at the foot of the mountain.
记忆闪现到他们在山脚下露营的那一天.
26. Vivid memories came flooding back of a night in Belleville when all of us were seated around the supper table.
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆似潮水般涌来,当时我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁.
27.The sight of the old comrade-in-arms carried me back to my days in the army.
见到老战友使我回想起自己在部队中的日子.
28. The sound of seagulls carried me back to my childhood holidays at the seaside.
海鸥的声音使我回忆起童年在海边度过的假期.
29.The letter calls up my memories of our school life.
The letter reminds me of our school life.
这封信唤起了我对学校生活的回忆.
30. We had a little trip down memory lane last night, looking at all the old photos.
昨天晚上我们翻看着所有的旧照片,想起了当年的种种乐事.
31. When it comes to what moves me deeply, one thing crowds into my mind.
当谈到什么深深地打动我时,有一件事涌上了我的心头.
32.Bits and pieces of the past raced through her mind.
往昔的点点滴滴涌上她的心头.
33.This heart-stopping scene happened yesterday at Ashburton station in Melbourne, Australia.
昨天,这惊心动魄的一幕发生在澳大利亚墨尔本阿什伯顿火车站.
34.I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some unknown station. The heart-stopping moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet?...
一天晚上,我正准备在杂货店付钱买香蕉,这时一阵恐惧袭来.我的钱包不见了.我只可能把它忘在G9公交车上,此时公交车在黑暗中正急速行驶去某个未知的车站.令人心跳停止的时刻很快就被脑力计算所替代.更换钱包里的东西要花多少时间和金钱？...

心理描写5
“doing...(心理伴随)”
...,wishing for...
...,wishing(sb.)to do...
...,expecting...
...,expecting(sb.)to do...
...,hoping for...
...,hoping to do......in the hope of doing...
...,hoping that......in the hope that...
...,believing that......in the belief that...
...,knowing that......in the knowledge that...
...,fearing to do......for fear of doing...
...,fearing that......for fear that...
...,considering......,taking...into consideration
...,thinking of/about...
...,thinking that...
...,recalling that...
···,recollecting that...
...,reflecting on...
...,looking back on...
...,wondering what...
...,imagining what...
...,fancying that...
...,dreaming about/of...
...,losing oneself in......,lost in ...
...,burying oneself in......,buried in...
...,absorbing oneself in... ... ,absorbed in ...
·..,pretending(not)to do ...
···,pretending(to sb. )that ...

比较:
...,always/never forgetting...
...,having(apparently/completely)forgotten...
1. All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.
他整夜躺在床上睡不着,思考着那个问题.
2.I have a busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.
我很忙没时间坐着自怜.
3. Ramona spoke with warmth, recollecting the doctor who used to be at the county hospital.
拉蒙纳回忆起曾在乡村医院工作的那位医生时,言语中透着温情.
4. She sat at the desk, reflecting on how to fit in with her classmates.
她坐在课桌旁,考虑如何与同学相处.
5. He took her left hand, hoping that it would someday bear a gold ring on the third finger.
他捧起她的左手,希望这只手的中指有朝一日会戴上一枚金戒指.
6. He hung about the entrance all day, hoping for a chance to speak to the director.
他在门口转悠了一整天,企望有机会同局长谈谈.
7.She made her way to the kitchen, hoping to find someone preparing dinner.
她走到厨房,希望看到有人在准备晚饭.
8.They locked the door in the belief that everyone had left.
=They locked the door, believing that everyone had left.
他们认为大家都走了,所以就把门锁上了.
9. I helped him in the mistaken belief that he needed me.
=I helped him, mistakenly believing that he needed me.
我误以为他需要我所以去帮助他了.
10. I write this with a heavy heart, but in the knowledge that it must be done.
=I write this with a heavy heart, but knowing that it must be done.
我怀着沉重的心情写这封信,但我心里明白,我非写不可.
11.He worked hard for fear that he might be fired by the boss.
=He worked hard, fearing that he might be fired by the boss.
=He worked hard for fear of being fired by the boss.
他拼命地干活,唯恐被老板解雇.
12.She was afraid to say anything to them for fear of hurting their feelings.
=She was afraid to say anything to them for fear that she might hurt their feelings.
=She was afraid to say anything to them, fearing that she might hurt their feelings.
她什么都不敢对他们说,以免伤害他们的感情.
13. It is impossible to make sense of the horrors of this life, without taking into consideration eternal purposes.
=It is impossible to make sense of the horrors of this life, not taking into consideration eternal purposes.
=It is impossible to make sense of the horrors of this life, not considering eternal purposes.
这是人生中无法言表的自豪,没有考虑目的.
14.Dreaming of yesterday, I am once again the child at play.
在梦中我再次回到了幼时玩耍的日子.
15.When faced with a situation around other people, you just stand by, expecting someone else to do something.
当与其他人一起面临一件事情时,你只会站在一旁,期望别人做点什么.
16.She woke with a start, half fancying that Lester was beside her.
她一惊而醒,幻想雷斯脱在她身边.
17.Don't life slip through your fingers by indulging in the past or fancying the future.
请勿沉溺于过去或者空想未来,而让生命从你指间溜走.
18.We try to forget our past, pretending that it never happened.
我们尝试着忘记我们的过去,假装它从来没有发生过.
19. So sometimes he would, pretending to be irritated, say,“ My god! Why do you often strike my confidence?”
所以他有时会假装生气地说:“老大,你不要老打击我的自信行不行？”
20. He's such a scatterbrain, always forgetting to lock the door.
他是个马大哈,老忘锁门.
21. We must not live for ourselves alone, but should also serve others, never forgetting the children, the aged, the poor, the suffering, the disabled, the refugees and the lonely.
我们不应该只为自己而活,而应该还要服务他人,永远不忘记孩子、老人、受难者、残疾人、难民和孤独者.
22. But from the 1970s onwards those gold devotees sat on the fringe(and Greenspan himself went on to stoke up credit bubbles, having apparently forgotten his earlier creed).
但黄金信徒从上世纪70年代起就流于边缘(格林斯潘本人忙着为信贷泡沫推波助澜,明显已经忘了他早年的信条).
23. There's always War and Peace ,which I've covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the “War” part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the very beginning again, having forgotten everyone's name and social rank.
我一直在读《战争与和平》,好几次都是从头读了一点,结果读到“战争”部分,我就把书搁一边了.过了一段时间我意识到自己又不得不从头开始读,这时我已经忘记了书中人物的名字和社会地位.

心理描写6
心理伴随典型案例
动机
with a noble goal in life有崇高的人生目标
with the last ray of hope带着最后一线希望
driven by(a sense of)regret在悔恨的驱使下
driven by heaven-knows-what motives在上天的驱使下
urged by one's conscience受良心所驱策
out of respect (for...)出于(对··..··的)尊重
out of deference(to...)出于(对···..·的)敬重
out of sympathy (with::.)出于(对··.··的)同情
out of pity(for...)出于(对··.··的)怜悯
out of necessity出于必要
out of interest由于兴趣
out of curiosity由于好奇
driven by curiosity在好奇心的驱使下
Curiosity still gets the upper hand.好奇心仍然占据上风.

1. Driven by a sense of regret, he decided to visit the family.
在悔恨的驱使下,他决定去看望家人.
2. Urged by my conscience, I helped him out of the trouble.
受良心所驱策,我帮他摆脱了困境.
3. Out of sympathy with the beggar, I gave him one yuan.
出于对乞丐的同情,我给了他一元钱.
4.I saved her out of pity for her child.
我出于对她小孩的同情才救她.
5. Mom's words echoing in her mind, curiosity still got the upper hand.
妈妈的话在她的脑海里回响,好奇心仍然占据上风.
6.I noticed a picture of her daughter, who was our classmate, and out of curiosity visited her page.
我注意到她女儿的一张相片,我跟她女儿是同学,由于好奇我访问了她的主页.
7. Out of necessity or out of interest, people go back to school for the common goal to improve themselves.
不管是出于需要还是出于兴趣爱好,人们重返学校是为了一个共同的目标,即提高自己.
8.Other students audit purely out of interest.
还有一些学生蹭课纯粹是兴趣使然.
9.Some people have to lead stressful lifestyles out of necessity.
一些人迫于生计不得不过着紧张忙碌的生活.
10. Out of deference to him, I lowered my head as he prayed.
出于对他的敬重,在他祈祷时我低下了头.
11. They were married in church out of deference to their parents' wishes.
出于遵从父母的意愿,他们在教堂结了婚.
12.Out of respect for him I never resigned, but I wasn't active.
出于对他的尊重我没有退出,不过我从未参加任何活动.
13.Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determined to write a book.
在上天的驱使下,他决定写一本书.
14.With a noble goal in life， we can advance without hesitation.
生命中有了目标,我们可以毫不犹豫地往前冲.
15.With the last ray of hope, he stepped into the store again.
带着最后一线希望,他再次走进该家商店.

本能
unconsciously下意识地
with a flash of insight突然灵光一现;带着一种顿悟
with great presence of mind急中生智;处变不惊;遇事不慌
seized by sudden inspiration突然有了灵感
in a flash of inspiration灵机一动
in a natural reflex本能反应
almost as a reflex action几乎是一种本能反应
by instinct出于本能
follow one's instinct听从自己的本能
before the light suddenly dawn (on sb.)(某人)豁然开朗
The muse has deserted sb.某人灵感枯竭.
1.Almost as a reflex action, I grab my pen as the phone rings.
一本能反应,电话铃一响我就攥住钢笔.
2.When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended out. In a natural reflex, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and immediately placed it in her hand without even looking at her.
当我转过身来时,我看见一位老盲人伸出手来.我本能地把手伸进口袋,把我所有零钱都拿出来立刻放在她手里,甚至都不看她.
3. He always knew what time it was, as if by instinct.
他总能知道几点了,仿佛是出于本能.
4. She hadn't followed her instinct and because of this Frank was dead.
她没有听从自己心里的话,弗兰克因此死了.
5. He seems so honest and genuine and my every instinct says he's not.
他看起来这么老实诚恳,但我的全部直觉告诉我他一点都不.
6.His first instinct was to run away.
他的本能反应就是逃跑.
7. With great presence of mind a fireman pulled the driver away from the burning cab.
一位消防员急中生智,将司机从燃烧的车里拉了出来.
8.He answered these embarrassing questions with presence of mind.
他镇定自若地回答了这些令人为难的问题.
9.When the fire started in the kitchen, John had the presence of mind to turn off the gas.
厨房起火时,约翰镇定地关掉了煤气.
10.Once more the muse, and the magical light of the Riviera, came to his rescue.
又一次,灵感,加上里维埃拉神奇的阳光拯救了他.
11.His muse had deserted him, and he could no longer write.
他已无灵感,不能再写作了.
12.The muse has left me and I haven't written any poetry for months.
我灵感枯竭了,几个月没写出一首诗.
13. Well, I could tell a pretty fair tale when the muse is with me.
嗯,当灵感进发的时候,我总是能讲些不错的童话故事.
14.Dad brought a notebook along to the beach, in case he was seized by sudden inspiration.
爸爸带了一个笔记本去海滩,以便突然有了灵感可以记录下来.
15.Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration from nature.
许多诗人和艺术家从大自然中获得灵感.
16.“Aunt March had a good fit and sent the supper," cried Jo, with a sudden inspiration.
“是马奇婶婶心血来潮给我们送来的.”乔灵机一动叫道.
17.She had a sudden inspiration.
她突然灵机一动.
18. The answer came to her in a flash of inspiration.
她突然来了一阵灵感／灵机一动,答案想出来了.
19.Newton discovered the laws of gravity in a flash of inspiration.
牛顿在灵感的闪现中发现了万有引力定律.
20. A sudden flash of inspiration appeared in his brain.
他的大脑里突然有了灵感.
21. With a flash of insight I realized what the dream meant.
我突然明白了这个梦意味着什么.
22. 1 puzzled over the problem for ages before the light suddenly dawned (on me).
我对这个问题冥思苦想了很久才豁然开朗.
23. She unconsciously moved back a pace or two.
她下意识地向后退了一两步.
24.Unconsciously,by force of habit, she plugged the coffee pot in.
下意识地,她习惯性地把咖啡壶的插头插上了.
25. He caught her arm in a subconscious attempt to detain her.
他下意识地抓住她的胳膊想挽留她.

冲动
unable to resist the impulse抑制不住冲动
on(an)impulse一时冲动;一时心血来潮
on the spur of the moment一时冲动地;不假思索地
without thinking twice想也没想就·····
without(the slightest)hesitation毫不犹豫;二话不说
fire...with the urge to do...激起······的强烈欲望
have/feel the urge to do...有····的冲动
bite one's tongue as sb. find oneself on the point of saying ...想说······话到嘴边又咽了回去
swallow the urge that threaten to escape one's lips到嘴边的冲动吞咽回去
resist the urge to do...制住·····冲动
have a sudden impulse to do...突然心血来潮想······
Impulse seems to have the upper hand.冲动似乎占了上风.

1.The door was open and on an impulse she went inside.
门开着,她念头一转就走了进去.
2. Many people act on impulse without counting the cost.
很多人不考虑后果就莽撞行事.
3. Unable to resist the impulse, he glanced at the sea again.
他抑制不住冲动,又向海面瞥了一眼.
4.She had a sudden impulse to go on holidays.
她突然心血来潮想去度假.
5. Impulse seems to have the upper hand.
冲动似乎占了上风.
6. He bit his tongue as he found himself on the point of saying “follow that car”.
他想说“跟上那辆车”,话到嘴边又咽了回去.
7.The stories of their adventures have really fired me with the urge to travel more myself.
他们的冒险故事真的激起了我自己多出去旅游的强烈欲望.
8. I feel the urge to be outside when spring comes again.
当春天再次来临,我就有了到户外活动的冲动.
9.One day I noticed my tulip garden and suddenly had the urge to paint it.
有一天,我发现了我的郁金香花园,突然有了作画的冲动.
10.I resisted the urge, but when the time came and they roared to life, I boycotted for an hour or two.
我克制住了那个冲动,但是某些时刻这种念头又呼啸而至,我足足抵制了一两个小时.
11.Resist the urge to gossip about what happened with your colleagues.
不要和你的同事碎碎念发生了什么.
12.I swallowed the urge that threatened to escape my lips when the voice spoke again:“ Give her the toys.”
当那股“给她玩具”的声音再次响起时,我抑制住了到嘴边的冲动.
13. We know someone who recently made a spur-of-the-moment stop at an animal shelter and walked out a few minutes later with a new dog.
我们看到最近一些人在动物收留所门口一时冲动,几分钟后带着一条狗出来了.
14.She was not considering age too intently, as each of these decisions was spur-of-the-moment as well as life-or-death.
对于年龄她并没有太多的考量,每一个都是在生死关头争分夺秒所做出的决定.
15.It wasn't a spur-of-the-moment decision. We discussed it in detail beforehand.
这可不是头脑一热做出的决定.我们事先仔细地讨论过.
16. There are so many spur-of-the-moment or spontaneous occasions when you'll want to use English.
一时冲动和情不自禁地想用英语的时候太多了.
17. Excuse us, we're gonna have a spur-of-the-moment conversation.
打扰一下,我们有段即兴对话.
18. “This was a spur-of-the-moment opportunity for me and I just couldn't pass it up,” Phair said,“ I only booked nine days before sailing.”
菲尔说:“对我来说这是一个偶然而来的机会,我不能错过它,我只是在航行前的九天,才预定了这次旅行.”
19.I'm always doing things on the spur of the moment--to my own inconvenience and other people's.
我总是凭一时冲动做事－－给自己,给别人添了麻烦.
20.When the young man heard that his friend was going to the city, he decided, on the spur of the moment, to accompany him.
当这个年轻人听到他的朋友打算去城市这个消息时,他不假思索地决定陪伴他.
21.On the spur of the moment, he broke up with his girlfriend.
一时冲动,他和女朋友分手了.
22. You'll be able to speak automatically. You'll be able to speak instinctively. You'll be able to speak without thinking twice.
你就能够自动开口说.你就能够凭直觉说出来.你就能够想都不想,脱口而出.
23. Without hesitation, she leapt into the water and saved the drowning child.
她果敢地跳入水中,救起溺水的孩子.
24. He turned down my suggestion without hesitation.
他毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的建议.
25.No matter when my motherland needs me, I will go without hesitation.
无论什么时候,只要祖国需要我,我就会毫不犹豫地出发.
26.The army used to have a strong sense of organizational discipline, and orders were carried out without the slightest hesitation.
过去军队组织纪律性是很强的,命令一下,二话不说就行动.

沉思
lost in thought陷人沉思
as...struggle from within随着内心斗争／挣扎
after a quick struggle in one's mind在头脑中快速斗争之后
after a bitter inner struggle in one's mind经过了激烈的思想斗争
after intensive struggle within oneself经过了激烈的思想斗争
on mature reflection/consideration经过仔细考虑后
on second thought转念一想
trying to organize her scattered thoughts试图整理一下纷乱的思绪
interrupt one's train of thought打断思路
force one's thoughts to the present把思想强拉到现在
jolt...from one's thoughts把······从思绪中惊醒
erase all the unrealistic thoughts that wander in one's mind抹去脑中徘徊的不切实际的想法
rack one's brains for.../to do...搜肠刮肚;绞尽脑汁
One's mind is a million miles away.心思飞到九霄云外.
One's mind is racing.脑筋飞快地转着.
1.Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
他陷人了沉思,几乎撞到了前面的汽车.
2. After a quick struggle in his mind, Pappy agreed to give me his gift.
在经过一番快速心理斗争之后,帕皮同意把他的礼物给我.
3.As he struggled from within, the girl's cries were growing weaker.
当他还在内心斗争时,那边女孩的呼喊声越来越弱了.
4. He had intended to go, but on second thought, he gave up the idea.
他本来想去,但进一步考虑后,打消了这个念头.
5.On mature reflection/consideration I've decided to go by train.
经过仔细考虑,我决定坐火车去.
6.Footsteps on the staircase interrupted his train of thought.
楼梯上传来脚步声,打断了他的思路.
7. He lost his train of thought for a moment, then recovered it.
他一时思维短路,然后又重新想了起来.
8. Sometimes when you're “listening” your mind is a million miles away. The words you hear just go in one ear and out the other.
有时当你在“听”的时候,你的心思可能飞到九霄云外,听到的字只是右耳进左耳出.
9.I forced my thoughts to the present and read again the ad that had transported me back to my childhood memories.
我把思想强拉到现在,而且再读了一下带我回忆儿时的那则广告.
10.When waiting for the final grade, I erased all the unrealistic thoughts that wandered in my mind.
在等候最终成绩时,我抹去在脑海中徘徊的不切实际的想法.
11. After intensive struggle within myself, I chose the road of no return.
经过激烈的思想斗争,我选择了破釜沉舟之路.
12. I've racked my brains, but I have not yet to come up with any solution to the problem.
我已经绞尽脑汁了,但是还没给那个问题找到任何答案.
13.I racked my brains for a way of escape.
我绞尽脑汁设法逃脱.
14.She took a hasty cup of coffee, trying to organize her scattered thoughts.
她匆匆喝了杯咖啡,试图整理一下纷乱的思绪.
15. The three o'clock bell soon jolted me from my thoughts and I gloomily grabbed my book bag from my desk and dragged my feet out the door for home.
三点钟的钟声很快使我从思绪中惊醒.我沮丧地从书桌上抓起书包,拖着步子出了教室往家走.
16.I made sure I sounded calm but my mind was racing.
我确保自己听上去很镇定,但脑筋却飞快地转着.

情绪
with a last significant look at...意味深长地最后看了··.··一眼
with high motivation and enthusiasm有很高的动力和热情
with enthusiasm and attentiveness以很高的热情一丝不苟地
without protest无异议地;一声不吭地
in a fit of pique一气之下;一时赌气
in the heat of the moment情急之下;一时情急;盛怒之下
for two pins恨不得;很不能
ashamed of one's momentary pique为自己一时赌气而惭愧
lost in admiration不停地羡慕
lost in wonder不停地赞叹
refuse to acknowledge sb's presence当某人不存在一样

1.The child stood on the sand, lost in wonder at his first sight of the sea.
小孩站在海滩上,对他第一次见到大海惊叹不已.
2.Lost in admiration of everything about himself, he asked the fairies' names.
他看毕,很是羡慕,因此又请问众仙姑姓名.
3. Michael held on to her arm, losing himself in the music.
迈克尔抓着她的手臂,沉醉于音乐中.
4. She had fallen into his arms without a single protest, but because she loved him.
她扑进他的怀里,没有一丝反抗,只是因为爱他.
5. When she entered my room and sat beside me on the bed, I didn't move but instead stared blankly into my pillow, refusing to acknowledge her presence.
她进到我的房间,挨着我在床边坐下来.我茫然地瞪着枕头一动不动,当她不存在一样.
6. I put up my spirit and worked with enthusiasm and attentiveness.
我振作精神,以很高的热情,一丝不苟地工作.
7. With a last significant look at her husband, Mrs. Hochstadt went to answer the door.
霍赫施塔特太太意味深长地最后看了她丈夫一眼,然后去开门.
8. Lawrence, in a fit of pique, left the Army and took up a career in the City.
劳伦斯一气之下离开了陆军,在城市里开始了工作.
9.When he realized nobody was listening to him, he left the room in a fit of pique.
他发觉谁也没听他讲话,一气之下就走了.
10. Maybe she just went away in a fit of pique. When she is not angry, she will be back.
或许她只是一时赌气出走,等她气消了自然会回来的.
11. He left in a fit of pique, demonstrating that he was treated unfairly.
他一赌气就走了,一边抗议不公平的对待.
12. Ashamed of his momentary pique, Mark said,“ I'm the one to be forgiven. ”
马克为自己一时赌气而惭愧,于是说:“需要被原谅的是我.”
13.He heard the child's screams and in the heat of the moment jumped off the bridge into the river to save her.
他听到孩子的尖叫声,一急之下便从桥上跳下河去救她.
14.John came up and apologized for the remarks he had made in the heat of the moment.
约翰走过来,为他一时激动所说的话表示道歉.
15.It's easy to get caught up in the emotional heat of the moment when someone is complaining.
当有人在抱怨时是很容易被上冲的怒火所淹没.
16.1 always worry I'll go too far in the heat of the moment.
我总是担心自己会因为冲动而走出太远.
17.We both said things we didn't mean in the heat of the moment.
我们俩一时情急,都说了些违背本意的话.
18.I have spent so much money on this car. For two pins I'd sell it.
我在这辆车上花了这么多钱,我恨不得把它给卖了.
19. I'd punch him for two pins.
我恨不得打他一拳.
20.If he says something like that to me again, for two pins I'll hit him!
如果他再对我说那些话,毫无疑问我要揍他！
感觉
foolishly confident in one's driving ability愚蠢相信自己的驾驶能力
with concern on one hand and fear on the other既担心又害怕
with a great weight taken off one's mind由于放下了极大的思想包袱
with a guilty conscience感到心中有愧／良心谴责
after a sleepless night battling with one's conscience和良心战斗了失眠的夜晚之后
battle with one's conscience over...与良心斗争······;受良心的煎熬·.....
have...on one's conscience感到良心不安
one's conscience would really bother me if...感到良心不安
one's conscience prick感到良心不安
prick one's conscience使······良心不安
jolt one's conscience唤醒良知
follow one's conscience对得起自己的良心
salve one's conscience安慰自己
set one's mind at ease/at rest使······安下心
take a load/a weight off one's mind使······如释重负
feel a great weight taken off one's mind感到如释重负
sense sb's hesitation/reluctance···的犹豫／勉强
know it deep within myself that...内心深深体会到······
1. I felt a great weight taken off my mind by this promise.
由于这一许诺,我感到卸去了心头重负.
2. What a great weight I felt taken off my mind the moment I heard I had passed the College Entrance Examination!
一听到通过高考了,我就感到多么如释重负！
3. Well, that's a weight off my mind.
啊,这让我心里的一块石头落了地.
4. When I learned they'd arrived safely, it was a great load off my mind.
我听到他们已经安全到达心里才如释重负.
5.The good news has taken a load off my mind.
这好消息使我如释重负.
6. With a great weight taken off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.
由于放下了极大的思想包袱,她成功地通过了所有考试.
7.Please phone David and tell him that his missing wallet has been found, so set his mind at rest.
请打个电话给戴维,告诉他遗失的钱包找到了,让他放心.
8. As soon as you hear that your father is out of danger, let me know: it will set my mind at rest.
一听到你父亲脱险的消息,你就立即告诉我,以免我挂念.
9.Not until they heard that she was safe and sound were their minds set at rest.
听到她平安无事的消息,大家心里才一块石头落地.
10.The news that he had passed the final examination set his mind at ease.
他通过期末考试的消息使他安下心来.
11.Knowing it deep within myself that one will succeed only if he works hard, I began to try my best.
内心深深体会到只有努力才会成功,因此我开始尽最大努力.
12. Foolishly confident in my driving ability, I decided to hire a van and drive it myself.
愚蠢地相信我的驾驶能力,我决定租一辆面包车自己开.
13. With concern on one hand and fear on the other, I opened the door slowly.
既担心又害怕,我慢慢地推开了门.
14.It's hard to imagine how people live with a guilty conscience.
很难想象人们愧疚地活着的滋味.
15. With a guilty conscience, the man's wife tried to disentangle herself from her lover.
他的妻子感到心中有愧,曾试图摆脱她的情夫.
16.If you stand by when others' lives are being endangered, you'll live with a guilty conscience about it for the rest of your life.
如果你在他人生命受到威胁时袖手旁观,你将终身与愧疚相伴.
17. I have battled with my conscience over whether I should actually send this letter.
我备受良心的煎熬,不知是否真的应该把这封信寄出去.
18.My first customer wanted to buy the car, and I battled with my conscience over whether or not to tell him of the vehicle's problem.
我的第一位买主想买这辆车.围绕是否告诉他这辆车的问题,我经历了一番与良心的较量.
19.I've been battling with my conscience for several days, and now I know I have to write to you.
几天来我一直在与良心搏斗,现在我明白我必须给你写信.
20. After a sleepless night battling with her conscience, she decided to admit the truth.
她和她的良心战斗了一个失眠的夜晚之后,她决定承认这个事实.
21.Her conscience pricked her as she lied to her sister.
她对姐姐撒谎时良心上感到很不安.
22.Dan's mentioning Julia pricked my conscience and I gave her a call.
丹提到茱莉亚使我良心不安,我给她打了个电话.
23. I have followed my conscience and done what I thought was right.
我对得起自己的良心,做了我认为正确的事情.
24.He salves his conscience by giving money to charity.
他把钱捐给慈善机构以安慰自己的良心.
25. He tried to salve his conscience with excuses, but he knew he was doing wrong.
他试图用各种借口来安慰自己的良心,但是他明白自己做了错事.
26.My conscience would really bother me if I wore a fur coat.
如果我穿毛皮大衣的话,我的良心会很不安的.
27.The charity used photos of starving children in an attempt to jolt the public conscience.
这家慈善机构用饥饿儿童的照片试图唤醒公众的良知.
28.I'll write and apologize. I've had it on my conscience for weeks.
我要写信道款.这事让我内疚了好几个星期了.
29. If anything happens to her I'll always have it on my conscience.
如果她出了什么问题,我将永远受到良心的谴责.
30,She behaves as if she has something on her conscience.
她好像做了什么亏心事.
31,Sensing the boy's hesitation/reluctance, the shop owner added,“ I just happened to have some roses on sale. Would you like them?”This time Bobby did not hesitate and took the flowers with gratitude.
意识到男孩的犹豫／勉强,店主补充说:“我恰好有一些玫瑰在减价出售.你想要它们吗？”这次鲍比毫不犹豫地带着感激的心情拿了花.

无奈
not/without having the faintest idea(of...)不知道(······的)来龙去脉
under protest无奈地;不甘心地
in desperation在走投无路的情况下
in a state of confusion一头雾水地;迷惑不解地
by a(curious)twist of fate由于命运巧妙的安排／捉弄
be at one's wit's end心劳日拙;黔驴技穷
be at a loss(as to)what to do不知所措;无计可施
be in a dilemma(as to)whether...or not首尾狼狈;左右为难

1.We are all at our wit's end about this touchy problem.
我们对这个敏感问题,感到束手无策.
2. A sense of complete helplessness descended upon him.
一阵束手无策的感觉袭击了他.
3. He was at a loss what to do in the face of difficulties.
遇到困难他便束手无策了.
4. I'm in a dilemma as to whether to go or not.
去也不好,不去也不好,真是两难.
5.I raised my brows, not/without having the faintest idea.
我皱起眉头,一点儿也不知道来龙去脉.
6.She wrote a letter of apology but under protest.
她无奈之下写了一封致歉信.
7. In desperation, he finally broke down the door.
最后走投无路,他横了心把门砸开.
8. By a curious twist of fate, we met again only a week or so later.
由于命运的巧妙安排,大约只过了一周我们又相逢了.
9. By a twist of fate, Block and seven NPR staffers were on the scene when the quake struck.
因为命运的安排,地震发生时,布罗克跟NPR的七名工作人员正好在现场.
10.Mike was like me in that he was in this school by a twist of fate.
迈克和我一样由于命运的捉弄而进了这所学校.
11. We always left his office in a state of confusion.
我们总是一头雾水地离开他的办公室.

决心
gathering one's courage鼓起勇气
summoning up my last ounce of strength鼓起最后的一点力量
determined to make a change决心做出改变
determined to get to the bottom of ...的真正起因／根源
with one's mind made up to work as hard as sb. can下决心尽力工作
from scratch从零开始;白手起家
to the bitter end(不怕艰苦)坚持到底
no longer willing to let life pass me by不愿碌碌无为一生
unwilling to take no for an answer不达目的誓不罢休
unwilling to take...lying down不甘受屈辱;不逆来顺受
standing with all the dignity sb. can muster/find带着所有的尊严
facing one's failure bravely勇敢面对失败
say as loudly as sb. dare壮着胆子大声说
make a resolution in one's heart that ...and swear暗暗下定决心··并发誓···.·
get to the bottom of ...把这件事弄个水落石出

1.The guerrillas would fight to the bitter end in order to achieve their main goal.
游击队员会为实现主要目标而战斗到底.
2. We have always pursued everything to the bitter end.
我们做一切事情都一向坚持到底.
3. We're your friends to the bitter end!
我们是你永远的朋友！
4.He started from scratch and step by step he made it.
他白手起家,一步一步地成功了.
5.I learned German from seratch in six months.
我从零学起,六个月学会了德语.
6.She made a resolution in her heart that from the day on she would never be so careless and swore to be a kind and thoughtful person like him.
她在心里定下了决心,从那一天起永远不会如此粗心了,并发誓要做个像他一样善良体贴的人.
7.No longer willing to let life pass me by,1 began to work harder than before.
不愿碌碌无为一生,我开始比从前更努力.
8.Once again gathering my courage, I was at your door ,trembling and anxious.
再次鼓起勇气,我忐忑不安地来到你家门前.
9,She said it as loudly as she dared.
她壮着胆子大声说了出来.
10.Mary went to work quietly, with her mind made up to work as hard as she could.
玛丽默默地回去上班,下决心尽力工作.
11. Summoning up my last ounce of strength, I flung myself over the finishing line.
鼓起最后的一点力量,我向终点线冲过去.
12.Standing with all the dignity I could muster/find, I said nothing.
带着所有的尊严,我站在那里一句话都没说.
13.Facing failure bravely, people will never take their fate lying down.
勇敢面对失败,人们将不再由命运摆布.
14.I refuse to take such an insult lying down.
我绝不忍受这样的侮辱.
15.Don't imagine that they'll behave themselves. They will not take their defeat lying down.
别以为他们会老实的,他们决不会善罢甘休.
16. The ambitious young man wouldn't take his bad luck lying down.
这雄心勃勃的年轻人不甘心受厄运的摆布.
17.She is tough, unwilling to take no for an answer.
她很强硬,不达目的誓不罢休.
18. I'm determined to get to the bottom of this, come hell or high water.
不管有多大困难,我决心把这件事弄个水落石出.
19.I swear I'll get to the bottom of this issue.
我发誓我会把这件事搞清楚.