英语八年级下册Section B优秀课件ppt
展开T learn abut Hmetwn Feelings and understand the main idea f the passage.T learn new wrds: nwadays, search, amng, shame, regard, cunt, ppsite,especially, cnsider, hld …
Many Chinese leave their hmetwn t the cities.
Warming up
Why d they leave their hmetwn?
Why d parents leave hmetwn every year?
T search fr wrk.
What new buildings des the gvernment usually build in twns and villages?
delicius fd
gd/terrible weather
beautiful scenery
sweet memries
high/a lt f hills
heavy traffic
busy/clean street
tall/ld/new buildings
friendly peple
1. Why d millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside every year?
Answer the questins befre yu read. Then read the passage t find ut if yur answers are the same as in the passage.
Millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t search fr wrk in the cities.
2. Hw ften d yu think these peple visit their hmetwns?3. What new buildings des the gvernment usually build in twns and villages?
They may nly visit their hmetwns nce r twice a year. Sme peple even have n time t return hme.
Large hspitals, new rads, new schls, parks and s n.
Using Previus KnwledgeWe can ften guess what a text is abut by using what we already knw. Answering questins befre we read can als help us d this.
Sme peple still live in their hmetwn. Hwever, thers may nly see it nce r twice a year. Nwadays, millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t search fr wrk in the cities. Amng these is Zhng Wei, a 46-year- ld husband and father.
Hmetwn Feelings
He has lived in Wenzhu fr the last 13 years. With a hard jb in a crayn factry, he desn’t find much time t visit his hmetwn. “I used t return hme at least nce a year, but I haven’t been back fr almst three years nw. It’s a shame, but I just dn’t have the time,” he says.
Many peple like Zhng Wei regard with great interest hw their hmetwns have changed. Perhaps large hspitals and new rads have appeared. In many places, the gvernment has als built new schls and sent teachers frm the cities t help.
“I nticed that’s true f my hmetwn,” adds Zhng Wei. “Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl since the mid-20th century. But nw the buildings arereally ld. I hear they’re ging t build a new schl there.” Zhng Wei thinks such develpments are gd, and he als knws that his hmetwn cannt always stay the same.
Accrding t Zhng Wei, hwever, sme things will never change. “In my hmetwn, there was a big ld tree ppsite the schl. It is still there and has becme quite a symbl f the place. Mst f the children in my time liked t play tgether under that big tree, especially during the summer hlidays. It was such a happy childhd. Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet memries in ur hearts.”
Find expressins in the passage that have the same meanings as these wrds and phrases.
1. lk fr _________ 2. cnsider _________3. acrss frm __________4. in ne’s pinin _______________5. g back _______6. changes _____________7. area _____________
accrding t sb.
develpments
Cmplete the summary with wrds frm the passage. Yu may need t change the frms f the wrds.
Many Chinese peple these days leave their __________ t wrk in the ________. They usually ____________ t their hmetwns ne r tw times a ______. Zhng Wei hasn’t been back in clse t three years. He has been wrking in a _________factry in Wenzhu fr the past 13 years.
Peple like him are ___________ in hw their hmetwns are changing. New buildings are ften built by the ___________. Zhng Wei thinks these changes are _______because things need t change in rder t becme better. But he als thinks sme things __________ change, and his hmetwn is still the place that hlds all his childhd ___________.
Think f changes that are happening in yur twn r city tday. Which changes are generally gd? Which changes culd be seen as bad?
search作不及物动词时,意为“搜索;搜查”。 search fr意为“搜寻,找寻”。 e.g. He is searching fr his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太阳镜。【拓展】作及物动词,意为“在······搜查”或“搜查”。e.g. They searched the frest fr the lst child. 他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。
1. Nwadays, millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t search fr wrk in the cities.
Language pints
amng prep. 在三者或三者以上之间e.g. Tm sits amng the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。between prep. 在两者之间 e.g. Tm sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。
amng与between
2. Amng these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father.
a 46-year-ld husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”,46-year-ld是一个复合形容词,特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接,二是数词后的名词用单数形式”。e.g. Tm is a 10-year-ld by. = Tm is a by f 10 years ld. 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。 Lily is an 8-year-ld girl. 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩。
【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是:数词+连字符+名词,或数词+名词的所有格。e.g. a tw-mnth hliday = a tw mnths’ hliday 一个为期两个月的假期。 ten-minute walk/drive/ride = ten minutes’ walk/drive/ride 步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程
shame不可数名词,意为“羞耻;羞愧;惭愧” 。e.g. It’s a shame (that) yu can’t stay fr dinner.你不能留下来吃晚饭,真遗憾。【拓展】相关短语:t ne’s shame “令人感到羞愧的是” feel shame at … “因······而感到羞愧”in shame “羞愧的” have n shame “无羞耻心”
3. …It’s a shame, but I just dn’t have the time,…
regard及物动词,意为“将······认为;把······视为”。常用短语regard…as…意为“将······视为······;把······当做······” ,as为介词,其后接名词或代词。e.g. I regard yu as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。 We regard him as ur brther. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。
4. Many peple like Zhng Wei regard with great interest hw their hmetwns have changed.
century,可数名词,意为“世纪;百年”,其复数形式为centuries。e.g. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期 an eighteenth-century writer 一名18世纪的作家 A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一个世纪。
5. Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl since the mid-20th century.
accrding t意为“依照,按照”,t为介词,后接名词、代词或从句。e.g. He divided them int three grups accrding t age. 他把他们按年龄分成三组。
6. Accrding t Zhng Wei, hwever, sme things will never change.
7. cnsider动词,意为“考虑”,=think abut,后跟名词、代词、动名词、宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。 e.g. Please cnsider my suggestin. 请考虑我的建议。 I am cnsidering changing my jb. 我正在考虑换份工作。 He has never cnsidered hw t slve that prblem. 他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。
【拓展】在与动词连用时,只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有:cnsider 考虑 enjy 喜爱 practice 练习keep (n) 继续(一直) mind 介意finish 完成 have fun 高兴 feel like 想要lk frward t 盼望can’t help 禁不住 give up 放弃歌诀:喜欢错过别介意, 完成愉快勤练习, 禁不住考虑想放弃
单项选择。1. I dn’t believe that this ___ by can paint such a nice picture. A. five year lds B. five-years-ld C. five-year-ld2. Accrding ____ Mr. Wang, we’ll g n a trip this weekend. A. in B. t C. at D. fr
3. Lk! She’s standing ___ the ten children. A. amng B. between C. f D. frm4. — Jackie Chan has dnated ______ dllars t the charity. — He is an example t us all. A. thusand B. thusands C. thusand f D. thusands f
5. --Can yu give me sme infrmatin abut vacatin trips? -- Why nt ___ ging t Hainan Island? A. cnsider B. mind C. keep D. think 6. --Did yu g t Kenli during the Peach Blssm Festival (桃花节)? --Yes. The flwers were beautiful. Bees were flying ___them. A. in B. amng C. between D. thrugh
7. Nwadays millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t _____ fr the wrk in cities. A. lked B. search C. find D. see 8. Mr. Jack _____ China fr several years. A. has been t B. has cme t C. has been in D. came t
—It's ten years since we came here.—Hw time flies! We ____ in China fr s lng. A. wrk B. wrked C. will wrk D. have wrked
U10 SA 1a-1c
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