2023届高考英语二轮复习完形填空训练：情感与情绪类作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习完形填空训练：情感与情绪类作业含答案，共31页。
完形填空
My 70-year-old mother was fighting an 18-year battle with cancer. It was a battle I knew she would someday___1___.Maybe soon. And it___2___my heart to think about that.
Mom and I had a good relationship, but we just weren’t___3___in the way I was with my daughter. Mom and I never___4___or said “I love you” like I often do with my daughter. Sometimes I felt___5___about Mom’s love for me. Then the pandemic hit. Our city was in lockdown to___6___the possible infection(感染). Therefore, I didn’t come to Mom’s place but made daily phone calls instead. We didn’t say too much, but we knew we cared about each other. “ I’ve set about quilting(缝被子), and I’ll make one for you,” my mother announced___7___over the phone one day. I tried to ___8___her suggestion as it was too tiring for her, but she insisted.
My quilt was Mom’s last one. A month later, I got a call from Dad saying Mom was gone. A great sense of___9___overwhelmed me-the pandemic took away my last chance to see Mom and show my love to her.
One day, I decided to give quilting a(n)___10___myself for my daughter. I carefully___11___the fabric(面料) I thought she would enjoy, and maybe I was still trying to make a___12___between Mom and myself in this way. I always thought what had___13___her to quilting late in life. I imagined asking her for___14___       on how to make the right stitches(针脚). Sometimes I’d___15___us sitting together in the living room watching TV together.
Finally, I got the quilt Mom___16___ me. I opened it and what I saw caught my___17___.It was exactly the same fabric I had chosen for my daughter. Yet something far more difficult to___18___at last became clear. Mom, in her own way, had ___19___ said those three beautiful words “I love you” I___20___ to hear.
1．A．fight B．lose C．join D．accept
2．A．opened B．followed C．broke D．stopped
3．A．close B．lucky C．helpful D．positive
4．A．met B．cared C．talked D．hugged
5．A．sensible B．hopeless C．unhappy D．uncertain
6．A．develop B．pass C．remind D．prevent
7．A．excitedly B．bravely C．confusedly D．innocently
8．A．reject B．adopt C．consider D．offer
9．A．thankfulness B．regret C．fearfulness D．anxiety
10．A．excuse B．miss C．look D．try
11．A．abandoned B．discovered C．chose D．destroyed
12．A．combination B．connection C．competition D．comparison
13．A．forced B．warned C．drawn D．taught
14．A．numbers B．forgiveness C．tips D．permission
15．A．watch B．picture C．spot D．catch
16．A．afforded B．lent C．bought D．left
17．A．imagination B．attention C．coat D．foot
18．A．understand B．admit C．remember D．change
19．A．unwillingly B．sadly C．silently D．easily
20．A．longed B．hesitated C．worried D．applied
He entered my life twenty years ago, leaning against the doorjamb(门框)of Room 202, where I taught fifth grade. He wore sneakers three sizes too large and checkered(格子的)pants ripped at the knees. Twenty-five children stared at Daniel, the ____21____ ,smiling boy, but in a ____22____ ,as if he were an alien(外星人).He later told me his last school had been in a neighboring county and he was picking fruit. But his excellent predominance in the kickball game that afternoon completely changed their attitude to him and ____23____ him respect from the critics(吹毛求疵的人)of Room 202.____24____, from that day on, Daniel began to ____25____ things—and us.
By autumn’s end, he taught us all kinds of lessons. How to call a wild turkey. How to tell whether fruit is ripe before the first bite. How to ____26____ others. He never used our ____27____ ,calling me “Miss” and the students “kid”.
That year, on the afternoon of the day before Christmas vacation, Daniel ____28____ my desk. From his pocket he pulled a gray ____29____ with great style, and pushed it gently _____30_____ my desk .saying softly, “It’s for you, Miss. ” fixing his eyes on mine. “I polished it up. ” he added. I sensed that this was something _____31_____. “ We packed our boxes last night and we’re _____32_____ tomorrow. ” added Daniel and then he told me about his coming move. Hearing this, _____33_____ filled my eyes.
I’ve never _____34_____ that moment.
Years have passed. Every time I touch the rock, I will remember the last time I ever _____35_____Daniel and that he gave it to me as a gift. Every year, when _____36_____ approaches, I will think of Daniel and his boxes, saying to him in my heart ” Hi kid, this is _____37_____ . Merry Christmas, wherever you are! Every chance I look back on my life , I will thank Daniel for the _____38_____ of love and curing learned by a teacher from a boy with nothing—but everything—to _____39_____, praying that he would no longer need the _____40_____.
21．A．aggressive B．brave C．friendly D．naughty
22．A．hurry B．mess C．risk D．dash
23．A．offered B．told C．allowed D．won
24．A．Gradually B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Eventually
25．A．polish B．pick C．change D．pack
26．A．teach B．treat C．understand D．introduce
27．A．desks B．names C．gifts D．fruits
28．A．kept off B．went from C．walked to D．moved around
29．A．box B．bird C．ball D．rock
30．A．through B．across C．beneath D．over
31．A．remarkable B．strange C．worthless D．ugly
32．A．leaving B．gathering C．separating D．farming
33．A．fear B．tears C．smoke D．joy
34．A．remembered B．valued C．forgotten D．mentioned
35．A．praised B．left C．blamed D．saw
36．A．Christmas B．vocation C．change D．game
37．A．Koom202 B．God C．Kid D．Miss
38．A．spirit B．respect C．skills D．lessons
39．A．give B．get C．touch D．move
40．A．checkered pants B．large sneakers C．packing boxes D．polished gifts
As a teenager, are you getting along well with your parents? I had been going through a tough time ____41____with the problems of growing up and communicating with my mother. ____42____I got angry, we would end up in conflict with each other, unwilling to share our real feelings.
Several days ago, I ran ____43____from home to release the anger and pain bottled up inside me. I stayed away ____44____ many hours, well into the night, before I finally decided to ____45____home. Walking through the front door, I saw all the pain and anger on my mother’s face. For days after that, we said the ____46____. Everything we did was filled with tension (紧张), so we desperately (极其地) needed a talk and ____47____to have breakfast together in a local café the next morning. It turned out to be a ____48____ point of our relationship.
On our way to the table I ____49____ my mother holding two notebooks, “ _____50_____ are they for?” I asked. “Sometimes it is easier to _____51_____down our feelings than to talk about them,” She explained. She then _____52_____ me a notebook and kept one for herself. The “ _____53_____ ” were that she would pick a topic, and we would write down our _____54_____ about it, however long or short. Our first _____55_____was: “Why I am so angry?” I wrote a half page, and Mum_____56_____up nearly three pages. Tears streamed down her face when she wrote.
After finishing writing we_____57_____our notebooks and read what the other had written._____58_____reading mum’s words, I began to cry and so did she. Amazingly enough, when we finished discussing them, all the anger inside me was _____59_____.
I gained a special gift that day. Mum and I continue to use our notebooks as an approach (方式) to expressing our different _____60_____. No matter how we feel, our notebooks are a safe place to express it.
41．A．conducting B．going C．dealing D．putting
42．A．Whoever B．Whenever C．Whatever D．However
43．A．in B．away C．out D．about
44．A．for B．without C．beside D．beyond
45．A．stay B．leave C．return D．move
46．A．most B．worst C．least D．best
47．A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．thought
48．A．starting B．falling C．freezing D．turning
49．A．noticed B．felt C．scanned D．glanced
50．A．Where B．What C．When D．Why
51．A．write B．hand C．express D．discuss
52．A．asked B．left C．handed D．opened
53．A．lessons B．orders C．rules D．reasons
54．A．advice B．decision C．worries D．feelings
55．A．test B．letter C．topic D．game
56．A．filled B．hurried C．made D．stayed
57．A．mentioned B．trusted C．exchanged D．combined
58．A．Why B．What C．When D．Which
59．A．recycled B．relaxed C．recognized D．removed
60．A．ideas B．requests C．advice D．suggestions
Winter was almost over. The sun was___61___, and it actually felt like spring! So we went for a drive to a friend's house.
___62___our friend's mother came into the kitchen, she sighed. She looked tired and___63___. It was a beautiful day, yet she truly looked like we were in the middle of a winter storm. “What's wrong?” I asked. “Two things, ” she said. “Firstly, I could see people out walking, ___64___the day. It is a beautiful day, but here I was working. I am at the___65___working all morning. And, secondly, today is Sunday. I worked all week. I just want a simple life!”
Listening to her talk brought back___66___of my previous lifestyle. I worked all week and also worked on the weekend.
My mind was racing with thoughts. A simple life, how I was so___67___for mine! I reflected on how complicated our life was previously. We needed to work to pay off the___68___to just survive. It took us over 10 years to___69___what she was referring to as a simple life.
The quote comes to my mind when I____70____the work we now do: “If you enjoy what you do, you'll never work another day in your life. ”Our simple life meant we____71____jobs that paid for our previous lifestyle. What we “work” at now no longer feels like “work” as we____72____what we do.
A simple life may mean giving up some of the things you____73____thought you needed. But from my____74____, what we gave up is never as____75____as the things that we have gained.
61．A．blowing B．shining C．burning D．flashing
62．A．As B．Although C．Since D．Until
63．A．dissatisfied B．discouraged C．relieved D．determined
64．A．enjoying B．having C．expecting D．planning
65．A．office B．study C．kitchen D．room
66．A．details B．things C．moments D．memories
67．A．ready B．ambitious C．thankful D．sorry
68．A．bills B．checks C．necessities D．obligations
69．A．discover B．keep C．attempt D．attain
70．A．back up B．think of C．take on D．deal with
71．A．accepted B．took C．left D．lost
72．A．love B．respect C．envy D．spread
73．A．even B．never C．always D．once
74．A．expectation B．experience C．experiment D．process
75．A．accessible B．difficult C．simple D．important
Dear Professor Wang,
I want to ____76____ you for offering me such useful advice during my research. I have completed my article about ____77____ , and I'm quite ____78____ with it. It has just been ____79____ our school website. I never knew that advertisements were so interesting! The ____80____ I wrote will really help others. I hope that after they ____81____my article, my schoolmates will ____82____ understand that public service ads are ____83____ to educate us about public welfare issues, and that commercial ads are meant to ____84____ products or services. Before our talk, I did not think very much about how an advertiser might be trying to fool ____85____ into buying a product or a service. Now I think I will be much smarter about what things to buy. ____86____there are lots of exciting images and persuasive language. I will remember to think about the things I buy. I will ____87____ pay a lot more attention to the nationwide public service ad campaigns, because now I know ____88____ helpful they can be. I will ____89____ my friends to pay attention to them as well.
Thank you again for helping me find so much ____90____ information!
Yours faithfully,
Wu Shang
76．A．introduce B．advise C．tell D．thank
77．A．advertisements B．sports C．services D．products
78．A．worried B．satisfied C．angry D．upset
79．A．pointed B．played C．published D．written
80．A．article B．information C．knowledge D．website
81．A．feel B．hear C．touch D．read
82．A．finally B．luckily C．freely D．hardly
83．A．convinced B．delighted C．determined D．intended
84．A．promote B．save C．prepare D．protect
85．A．students B．professors C．customers D．advertisers
86．A．Because B．If C．Even though D．When
87．A．still B．also C．too D．even
88．A．how B．what C．although D．whether
89．A．force B．decide C．know D．encourage
90．A．useless B．useful C．thankful D．Boring














参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．D
6．D
7．A
8．A
9．B
10．D
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．B
16．D
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．A
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和母亲特殊的传递爱的方式，母亲在晚年缝制的被子深深地影响着作者。
1．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一场我知道她总有一天会输的战斗。A. fight打斗；B. lose失去；C. join加入；D. accept接受。 根据后文的“Maybe soon.”及“Mom was gone.”可知，此处是指作者知道母亲会在这场与癌症的战斗中失败。故选B项。
2．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到这些，我的心就碎了。A. opened打开； B. followed跟随； C. broke 打破；D. stopped停止。根据“It was a battle I knew she would someday__1__.”可知，作者知道母亲终究会抗争失败，想到这些作者会感到伤心。故选C项。
3．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和我的关系很好，但我们只是不像我和女儿那样亲密。A. close亲近的；B. lucky幸运的；C. helpful乐于助人的；D. positive积极的。根据前文的“Mom and I had a good relationship.”可知， but后面应该讲作者与母亲的关系不像作者与自己的女儿的关系那样亲密。故选A项。
4．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和我从来没有像我经常和女儿那样拥抱或说“我爱你”。A. met遇见；B. cared关心；C. talked 谈话；D. hugged拥抱。根据“we just weren’t ___3___ in the way I was with my daughter.”可知，作者从来没有与母亲拥抱过，这能够体现出作者与母亲的关系虽好，但比较之下不是那么亲密。故选D项。
5．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我不确定妈妈对我的爱。A. sensible明智的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. unhappy不快乐的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据“Mom and I never ___4___ or said “I love you” like I often do with my daughter.”可知，相比较而言作者与母亲的关系并不是那么亲密，因此对于母亲的爱作者感到不确定。故选D项。
6．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的城市处于封锁状态，以防止可能的感染。A. develop开发；B. pass通过；C. remind提醒；D. prevent防止。根据“Then the pandemic hit. Our city was in lockdown.”可知，此处是指在疫情期间实行封锁，目的是防止感染。故选D项。
7．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天妈妈在电话里兴奋地宣布,“我已经开始缝被子了，我给你做一个”。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. confusedly迷茫地；D. innocently天真地。根据“I’ve set about quilting, and I’ll make one for you.”可知，母亲晚年为作者缝被子，是想为作者留下一些东西，她的心情肯定是快乐的，因此她兴奋地告诉作者这件事。故选A项。
8．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图拒绝她的建议，因为妈妈缝被子太累了，但她坚持要做。A. reject拒绝；B. adopt采纳；C. consider考虑；D. offer提议。根据“it was too tiring for her”可知，作者认为缝被子是令妈妈感到疲惫的事情，因此作者试图拒绝母亲的提议。故选A项。
9．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种巨大的遗憾让我不知所措，疫情剥夺了我最后一次见到妈妈并向她表达爱意的机会。A. thankfulness感恩；B. regret后悔，遗憾；C. fearfulness恐惧；D. anxiety 焦虑。根据“the pandemic took away my last chance to see Mom and show my love to her”可知，作者会感到很遗憾。故选B项。
10．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我决定尝试给女儿缝被子。A. excuse借口；B.miss未击中；C. look看；D. try尝试。根据“ A great sense of ___9___ overwhelmed me”可知，母亲生前为作者缝被子深深地打动了作者，作者打算试着为女儿缝被子去追寻母亲的足迹。故选D项。
11．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仔细挑选了我以为她会喜欢的面料，也许我还在试图用这种方式把妈妈和我联系起来。A. abandoned放弃；B. discovered发现；C. chose选择； D. destroyed毁掉。根据“One day, I decided to give quilting a ___10___ myself for my daughter. ”可知，作者尝试给女儿缝被子，因此作者会小心地选择她认为女儿会喜欢的布料。故选C项。
12．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细挑选了我以为她会喜欢的面料，也许我还在试图用这种方式把妈妈和我联系起来。A. combination组合；B. connection联系；C. competition竞争； D. comparison比较。根据“One day, I decided to give quilting a ___10___ myself for my daughter. ”可知，作者做起了母亲去世前做过的事情，她是在试着和母亲建立起联系，学着妈妈对待作者的样子。故选B项。
13．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在想是什么吸引她在晚年时缝被子。A. forced强迫；B.   warned警告；C. drawn绘制，吸引；D. taught教导。根据“I was still trying to make a ___12___ between Mom and myself”可知，作者想弄清楚是什么吸引母亲在这么大年纪开始缝被子。故选C项。
14．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想象着向她询问如何缝制正确的针脚。A. numbers数字；B.   forgiveness宽恕；C. tips指点，提示；D. permission 许可。根据“One day, I decided to give quilting a ___10___ myself for my daughter. ”可知，作者打算试着为女儿缝被子，说明作者以前没有做过，因此会想象到向母亲寻求指点的样子。故选C项。
15．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我会想象我们一起坐在客厅看电视。A. watch观看；B. picture想象；C. spot发现；D. catch捕捉。根据“ I imagined asking her for ___14___ on how to make the right stitches.”可知，作者想象着向母亲寻求指点的样子，很自然地作者会想到和母亲生前相处的场景。故选B项。
16．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我拿起妈妈留给我的被子。A. afforded买得起；B. lent借； C. bought买；D. left离开，（去世时）遗赠，遗留。根据“My quilt was Mom’s last one.”可知，母亲在去世前为作者缝被子，因此这是母亲留给作者的被子。故选D项。
17．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开它，看到的东西引起了我的注意。A. imagination想象； B. attention注意力；C. coat外套；D. foot 脚。根据后文的“It was exactly the same fabric I had chosen for my daughter.”可知，作者看到的场景会吸引她的注意力。故选B项。
18．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，更难以理解的事情终于变得清晰起来。A. understand明白； B. admit承认；C. remember记住；D. change改变。根据“Sometimes I felt uncertain about Mom’s love for me. ”可知，作者对于母亲的爱感到不确定，因此那些之前不理解的事情在作者看到母亲为自己做的被子时变得清晰起来。故选A项。
19．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，用她自己的方式，默默说出了我渴望听到的“我爱你”这三个美丽的字眼。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. silently默默地；D. easily容易地。根据“My quilt was Mom’s last one. A month later, I got a call from Dad saying Mom was gone. ”可知，母亲已经去世，她在用被子向作者默默地传递着那份爱。故选C项。
20．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，用她自己的方式，默默说出了我渴望听到的“我爱你”这三个美丽的字眼。A. longed渴望；B. hesitated犹豫；C. worried担心；D. applied申请。根据“Mom, in her own way, had ___19___ said those three beautiful words “I love you”.”可知，她在用被子向作者默默地传递着“我爱你”，这当然是作者渴望听到的。故选A项。
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．C
26．B
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．A
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
36．A
37．D
38．D
39．A
40．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是夹叙夹议的文章。文章介绍了作者的一个学生在圣诞节前夕要离开这座城市，在离别之前，男孩送了作者一块石头，作者从他身上学到了什么是爱和治愈。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：25个孩子盯着丹尼尔，一个友好的，微笑的男孩，但一团乱，好像他是一个外星人。A. aggressive 好斗的;B. brave 勇敢的;C. friendly 友好的;D. naughty 淘气的。根据后文“smiling boy”可知，丹尼尔是一个友好爱笑的男孩子，故选C。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：25个孩子盯着丹尼尔，一个友好的，微笑的男孩，但一团乱，好像他是一个外星人。A. hurry 匆忙;B. mess 杂乱;C. risk 冒险;D. dash 猛冲。根据前文“He wore sneakers three sizes too large and checkered(格子的)pants ripped at the knees. ”可知，丹尼尔穿的破破烂烂的，显得一团乱，故选B。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他在那天下午的踢球比赛中的出色优势彻底改变了他们对他的态度，并赢得了202房间的吹毛求疵的人的尊重。A. offered 提供;B. told 告诉;C. allowed 允许;D. won 赢得。根据前文“But his excellent predominance in the kickball game that afternoon completely changed their attitude to him”可知，丹尼尔在踢球比赛中的出色表现，为他赢得了班级同学的尊重，故选D。
24．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，从那天起，丹尼尔开始改变事情和我们。A. Gradually 逐渐地; B. Suddenly 突然地;C. Finally 最终地;D. Eventually 最后。根据后文“from that day on”可知，丹尼尔从那天起开始慢慢地改变我们，故选A。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，从那天起，丹尼尔开始改变事情和我们。A. polish 抛光;B. pick 捡;C. change 改变;D. pack 打包。根据后文“By autumn’s end, he taught us all kinds of lessons.”可知，丹尼尔教会了我们很多事情，所以丹尼尔在改变我们，故选C。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如何对待他人。A. teach 教;B. treat 对待;C. understand 理解;D. introduce 介绍。根据后文“He never used our 　　　　7　　 ,calling me ”Miss“ and the students ”kid“.”可知，这里说的是丹尼尔对待身边人的方式，故选B。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不使用我们的名字，叫我“小姐”，叫学生“孩子”。A. desks 课桌; B. names 名字;C. gifts 礼物;D. fruits 水果。根据后文“calling me “Miss” and the students “kid”可知，丹尼尔从来不直接称呼他人名字，故选B。
28．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那年，圣诞假期前一天的下午，丹尼尔走到我的办公桌前。A. kept off 远离;B. went from 从……来;C. walked to 走到;D. moved around 四处走动。根据后文“pushed it gently 　　　10　　　　　 my desk”可知，丹尼尔是来到我的桌子前，故选C。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从口袋里拿出一块灰色的石头，很有风格，轻轻地推过我的桌子。A. box 盒子;B. bird 鸟;C. ball 球;D. rock 石头。根据后文“Every time I touch the rock”可知，丹尼尔送给作者的是一颗石头，故选D。
30．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他从口袋里拿出一块灰色的石头，很有风格，轻轻地推过我的桌子。A. through 穿过;B. across (表面)穿过;C. beneath 在……之下;D. over 在……之上。根据常识，丹尼尔应当是把石头轻轻的在桌面上推，故选B。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到这是一件奇怪的事。A. remarkable 非凡的，不同寻常的;B. strange 奇怪的;C. worthless 不值一提的;D. ugly 丑陋的。根据前文内容可知，丹尼尔的行为很古怪，这让作者感觉事情很不同寻常，故选A。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们昨晚收拾好行李，明天出发。A. leaving   离开;B. gathering 聚集;C. separating 分开;D. farming 耕田。根据后文“he told me about his coming move”可知，丹尼尔要搬家了，明天就离开，故选A。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我的眼里充满了泪水。A. fear 恐惧;B. tears 眼泪;C. smoke 烟;D. joy 快乐。根据后文“I’ve never 　　　14　　　　　 that moment.”可知，作者舍不得丹尼尔离开，所以在听到离开消息的时候应该很悲伤，故选B。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未忘记那一刻。A. remembered 记住;B. valued   重视;C. forgotten 忘记;D. mentioned 提到。根据前文“Hearing this, 　　13　　　　　　 filled my eyes.”可知，作者很不舍丹尼尔离开，所以不会忘记分别这一刻，故选C。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我触摸这块石头，我都会记得我最后一次见到丹尼尔，他把它作为礼物送给我。A. praised 赞扬;B. left 离开;C. blamed 惩罚;D. saw 看见。根据前文“Every time I touch the rock”可知，作者每次触摸丹尼尔送的石头，都会想起最后一次看见丹尼尔的情景，故选D。
36．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年圣诞节来临时，我都会想起丹尼尔和他的盒子。A. Christmas 圣诞节;B. vocation 假期;C. change 改变;D. game 游戏。根据前文“That year, on the afternoon of the day before Christmas vacation”可知，丹尼尔送作者礼物是在圣诞节前夕，故选A。
37．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：嗨，孩子，我是史密斯小姐。A. Koom202;B. God 上帝;C. Kid 孩子;D. Miss 小姐。根据前文“calling me “Miss” ”可知，丹尼尔称呼作者为小姐，故选D。
38．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要感谢丹尼尔，从一个一无所有但却拥有一切的男孩身上学到了爱和治愈的课程，并祈祷他不再需要那些包装盒。A. spirit 精神;B. respect 尊重;C. skills 技能;D. lessons 课程。根据后文“love and curing”可知，丹尼尔教会了作者爱和治愈，故选D。
39．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要感谢丹尼尔，从一个一无所有但却拥有一切的男孩身上学到了爱和治愈的课程，并祈祷他不再需要那些包装盒。A. give 给;B. get 得到;C. touch 触摸;D. move 移动。根据前文“I will thank Daniel for the 　　　18　　　　　 of love and curing”可知，丹尼尔教会了作者爱与治愈，给予是爱与治愈的表现，故选 A。
40．
考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：我要感谢丹尼尔，从一个一无所有但却拥有一切的男孩身上学到了爱和治愈的课程，并祈祷他不再需要那些包装盒。A. checkered pants 格子裤;B. large sneakers 运动鞋;C. packing boxes 打包盒;D. polished gifts 抛光礼物。根据前文“We packed our boxes ”可知，打包盒意味着搬家，作者祈祷丹尼尔再也不用搬家了，故选C。
41．C
42．B
43．B
44．A
45．C
46．C
47．A
48．D
49．A
50．B
51．A
52．C
53．C
54．D
55．C
56．A
57．C
58．C
59．D
60．A
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和妈妈之间存在交流问题，并导致了隔阂，最后妈妈想出一个好主意，使用笔记本进行思想交流。
41．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经历了一段艰难的时期来应对成长和与母亲沟通的问题。A. conducting实施；B. going去；C. dealing处理；D. putting放。根据下文“the problems of growing up and communicating with my mother.”可知，此处表示应对成长和与母亲的沟通问题，deal with表示“应对，处理”。故选C项。
42．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论任何时候我生气，我们最终都会彼此发生冲突，不愿意分享我们的真实感受。A. Whoever无论是谁；B. Whenever无论什么时候；C. Whatever无论什么；D. However无论怎样。根据下文“I got angry, we would end up in conflict with each other, unwilling to share our real feelings.”可知，此处表示无论任何时候作者生气。故选B项。
43．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：几天前，我从家里跑出来，释放内心深处的愤怒和痛苦。A. in在里面；B. away远离；C. out在外部；D. about大约。根据下文“I stayed away   ____4____   many hours, well into the night, before I finally decided to   ____5____ home.”可知，此处表示作者从家里跑了出来。故选B项。
44．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我离开了好几个小时，一直到深夜，最后才决定回家。A. for（后加时间段表示一段时间）；B. without没有；C. beside在旁边；D. beyond超过。根据下文“many hours, well into the night”可知，作者在外面待了好几个小时，一直到深夜。故选A项。
45．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开了好几个小时，一直到深夜，最后才决定回家。A. stay停留；B. leave离开；C. return返回；D. move移动。根据上文“I ran   ____3____ from home”以及下文“ Walking through the front door”可知，此处表示离开几个小时后，作者决定回家。故选C项。
46．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后的几天里，我们说得最少。A. most最多的；B. worst最糟糕的；C. least最少的；D. best最好的。根据上文“Walking through the front door, I saw all the pain and anger on my mother’s face.”以及语境可知，回家后，作者发现妈妈满眼痛苦和愤怒，所以接下来的几天，两人几乎没有说话，即说得最少。故选C项。
47．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们所做的一切都充满了紧张，所以我们迫切需要一次谈话，并同意第二天早上在当地的一家咖啡馆一起吃早餐。A. agreed同意；B. disagreed不同意；C. refused拒绝；D. thought考虑。根据上文“so we desperately needed a talk”可知，两人迫切需要一次谈话，所以此处表示同意一起吃早餐。故选A项。
48．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我们关系的转折点。A. starting开始；B. falling倒下；C. freezing结冰；D. turning转弯。根据下文“Amazingly enough, when we finished discussing them, all the anger inside me was   ____19____ .”可知，作者和妈妈的关系变好，所以这次谈话是一个转折点，turning point表示“转折点”。故选D项。
49．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们向桌子走去时，我注意到我妈妈拿着两本笔记本，“它们是干什么用的？”我问。A. noticed注意到；B. felt感觉；C. scanned浏览；D. glanced瞥一眼。根据下文“my mother holding two notebooks,”可知，作者注意到妈妈拿着两本笔记本。故选A项。
50．
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：我们向桌子走去时，我注意到我妈妈拿着两本笔记本，“它们是干什么用的？”我问。A. Where哪里；B. What什么；C. When当……时；D. Why为什么。根据下文“are they for?”以及语境可知，此处表示作者询问妈妈两本笔记本是干什么用的。故选B项。
51．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，写下我们的感受比谈论它们更容易。A. write写；B. hand传递；C. express表达；D. discuss讨论。根据上文“holding two notebooks”以及下文“down our feelings than to talk about them,”可知，写下感受比谈论感受更容易。故选A项。
52．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她递给我一本笔记本，并为自己保留了一本。A. asked问；B. left离开；C. handed递给；D. opened打开。根据下文“me a notebook and kept one for herself.”可知，此处表示妈妈递给作者一本笔记本。故选C项。
53．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“规则”是她会选择一个话题，我们会写下我们对这个话题的感受，不管是长是短。A. lessons课程；B. orders命令；C. rules规则；D. reasons理由。根据下文“she would pick a topic, and we would write down our   ____14____   about it, however long or short.”可知，此处表示妈妈制定了规则，她选择话题，然后两人写下对于这个话题的感受。故选C项。
54．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“规则”是她会选择一个话题，我们会写下我们对这个话题的感受，不管是长是短。A. advice建议；B. decision决定；C. worries担心；D. feelings感觉。根据下文“Our first   ____15____ was: “Why I am so angry?” I wrote a half page, and Mum ____16____ up nearly three pages.”可知，此处表示作者和妈妈写下对于话题的感受。故选D项。
55．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一个话题是：“我为什么这么生气？”A. test测试；B. letter信件；C. topic话题；D. game游戏。根据上文“The “   ____13____   ” were that she would pick a topic”可知，此处表示第一个话题。故选C项。
56．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写了半页，妈妈写满了将近三页。A. filled充满；B. hurried匆忙；C. made制作；D. stayed停留。根据上文“I wrote a half page”以及下文“nearly three pages”可知，此处表示作者写了半页，妈妈写满了将近三页。故选A项。
57．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：写完后，我们交换了笔记本，读了对方写的东西。A. mentioned提及；B. trusted信任；C. exchanged交换；D. combined联合。根据下文“and read what the other had written.”可知，写完后，两人交换笔记本，去读对方写的东西。故选C项。
58．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：读妈妈的话时，我哭了，她也哭了。A. Why为什么；B. What什么；C. When当……时；D. Which哪一个。根据下文“reading mum’s words, I began to cry and so did she.”可知，当作者读妈妈的话时，作者哭了。故选C项。
59．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们结束讨论后，我内心的愤怒都消失了。A. recycled循环；B. relaxed放松；C. recognized辨认出；D. removed去除。根据上文“Amazingly enough”以及语境可知，两人使用笔记本交流，作者内心的愤怒被去除了。故选D项。
60．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和我继续用笔记本来表达我们不同的想法。A. ideas想法；B. requests请求；C. advice建议；D. suggestions建议。根据下文“No matter how we feel, our notebooks are a safe place to express it.”可知，此处表示作者和妈妈继续使用笔记本表达不同的想法。故选A项。
61．B
62．A
63．B
64．A
65．C
66．D
67．C
68．A
69．D
70．B
71．C
72．A
73．D
74．B
75．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。过简单的生活意味着我们要放弃很多东西，但我们从简单的生活中得到的东西远比被放弃的东西重要。
61．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：冬天快要结束了，阳光照耀着，感觉像春天一样。A. blowing吹 ；刮 ；blow的现在分词 B. shining照耀；发光;；shine的现在分词； C. burning 燃烧；burn的现在分词；D. flashing ( 快速地 ) 出示；flash的现在分词。根据“ it actually felt like spring”可知，太阳应该是照耀着的，故选B。
62．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当朋友的母亲走进厨房的时候，她叹了一口气。A. As当……时候； B. Although即使；   C. Since 自从； D. Until直到……。根据句意可知，此处as做连词，表示“当……的时候”，故选A。
63．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很疲惫，灰心丧气的。A. dissatisfied 不满意的； B. discouraged 灰心丧气的；   C. relieved 释然的； D. determined坚定的。and为并列连词，前后词性和词义应当一致，tired具有消极含义，排除C、D两项。根据下文“It was a beautiful day, yet she truly looked like we were in the middle of a winter storm. ”可知，尽管天气很好，朋友母亲的情绪却很低落，故选B。
64．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，其他人在外面散步，他们在享受美好的一天。A. enjoying享受； B. having 拥有； C. expecting 期待；D. planning 计划。根据“Firstly, I could see people out walking”可知，天气很好，人们在外面散步，享受他们的一天，故选A。
65．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一早上都在厨房。A. office 办公室； B. study 学习； C. kitchen 厨房； D. room 房间。根据前文“               2                    our friend's mother came into the kitchen, she sighed. ”可知，母亲应当在厨房，故选C。
66．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话让我想起了自己以前的生活。A. details 细节； B. things 事情； C. moments 时刻； D. memories 回忆。根据“my previous lifestyle”可知，朋友母亲的抱怨让作者想起了自己以前的生活。bring back memories意为“勾起回忆”，故选D。
67．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我多么感谢我现在的简单生活。A. ready 准备好的； B. ambitious 有雄心的；C. thankful 感激的； D. sorry 抱歉的。根据下文“I reflected on how complicated our life was previously.”以及“It took us over 10 years to          9                  what she was referring to as a simple life.”可知，作者过去的生活很繁琐，用了十年的时间才过上了简单的生活，因此作者对自己现在拥有的简单生活充满感激，故选C。
68．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了生存，我们必须要努力工作来支付各种账单。A. bills 账单；B. checks 检查； C. necessities 必需品； D. obligations 义务。根据后文“to just survive”可知，为了维持生活，他们要支付各种账单，故选A。
69．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了十年时间才得到了朋友母亲口中的简单生活。A. discover 发现； B. keep 保持；C. attempt 尝试；D. attain 得到。根据前文“A simple life, how I was so 7 for mine!”可知，作者已经获得了一种简单的生活，故选D。
70．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我想起现在的工作时，一句格言出现在我的脑海中。A. back up 支持； B. think of 想起； C. take on 承担； D. deal with 处理。根据前文“The quote comes to my mind”可知，一句格言出现在了脑海里，所以应当是作者想起现在的工作时，故选B。
71．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：要过简单的生活就要放弃为过去的生活方式买单的工作。A. accepted 接受； B. took 拿去； C. left 离开；C. lost 丢失。句中的“jobs that paid for our previous lifestyle”指的是为过去忙碌的生活方式买单的工作，要过简单的生活就要放弃这种工作，故选C。
72．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们现在的工作感觉不像工作，因为我们热爱自己的工作。A. love 热爱；B. respect 尊重； C. envy 嫉妒； D. spread 传播。根据前文“If you enjoy what you do, you'll never work another day in your life.”可知，当你喜欢自己的工作时，你就不会觉得自己是在工作，因为我们热爱自己的工作，故选A。
73．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：简单的生活意味着你要放弃一些你曾经认为自己需要的东西。A. even 甚至； B. never 从不；C. always 总是；D. once 曾经。结合前文内容，想过简单的生活，一些你曾经认为自己需要的东西，故选D。
74．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，根据我的经验，我们放弃的东西绝没有我们得到的东西重要。A. expectation 预料； B. experience 经验；C. experiment 实验；D. process 过程。结合前文内容可知，作者经历过繁琐的生活后才过上了简单的生活，所以下文讲的是作者根据自己的经验领悟到的道理，故选B。
75．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们放弃的东西绝没有我们得到的东西重要。A. accessible 可到达的；B. difficult 困难的；C. simple 简单的；D. important 重要的。结合全文内容可知，放弃了一些东西后，我们得到的是简单的生活，这正是我们想要的，也是重要的，故选D。
76．D
77．A
78．B
79．C
80．A
81．D
82．A
83．D
84．A
85．C
86．C
87．B
88．A
89．D
90．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。Wu Shang写信感谢王教授给自己的研究提供有用的建议，介绍了自己关于广告的文章以及对公益广告的体会。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想感谢你在我的研究过程中给了我这么有用的建议。A. introduce介绍；B. advise建议；C. tell告诉；D. thank感谢。根据后文“you for offering me such useful advice”可知是感谢对方提供建议，thank sb. for doing sth.表示“为……感谢某人”。故选D。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经完成了关于广告的文章，我对它很满意。A. advertisements广告；B. sports运动；C. services服务；D. products产品。对应后文“I never knew that advertisements were so interesting!”可知文章是关于广告的。故选A。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经完成了关于广告的文章，我对它很满意。A. worried担心的饿；B. satisfied满意的；C. angry愤怒的；D. upset沮丧的。根据后文“I wrote will really help others”可知作者对自己的文章满意，故选B。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它刚刚在我们学校的网站上发布。A. pointed指向；B. played玩耍；C. published出版，发布；D. written写。根据后文“our school website”指在网站上发布，应用publish。故选C。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写的这篇文章真的会帮助到别人。A. article文章；B. information信息；C. knowledge知识；D. website网站。对应上文“I have completed my article”指作者写的这篇文章可以帮助别人。故选A。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望同学们看了我的文章后，终于明白公益广告是为了教育我们公益问题，商业广告是为了推销产品或服务。A. feel感觉；B. hear听见；C. touch触碰；D. read阅读。根据宾语my article指阅读文章，应用read。故选D。
82．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望同学们看了我的文章后，终于明白公益广告是为了教育我们公益问题，商业广告是为了推销产品或服务。A. finally终于；B. luckily幸运地；C. freely自由地；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“understand that public service ads are”指终于明白公益广告的意义，故选A。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望同学们看了我的文章后，终于明白公益广告是为了教育我们公益问题，商业广告是为了推销产品或服务。A. convinced确信的；B. delighted高兴的；C. determined坚定的；D. intended打算。根据后文“to educate us about public welfare issues”指公益广告是为了教育我们公益问题，应用短语be intended to表示“意图是，为了”。故选D。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望同学们看了我的文章后，终于明白公益广告是为了教育我们公益问题，商业广告是为了推销产品或服务。A. promote推销，促进；B. save拯救；C. prepare准备；D. protect保护。根据后文“products or services”指商业广告是为了推销产品或服务。故选A。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们谈话之前，我并没有想太多关于广告商如何试图欺骗顾客购买产品或服务的问题。A. students学生；B. professors教授；C. customers顾客；D. advertisers打广告的人。根据后文“into buying a product or a service”可知，商业广告是为了欺骗顾客购买产品或服务。故选C。
86．考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使有很多令人兴奋的图片和有说服力的语言，我会记得思考我买的东西。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Even though即使；D. When当……时候。引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even though。故选C。
87．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也会更加关注全国范围内的公益广告活动，因为现在我知道它们有多有用了。A. still仍然；B. also也；C. too太；D. even甚至。根据后文“pay a lot more attention to the nationwide public service ad campaigns”可知，作者从与王教授的谈话中受益，会思考买的东西，也会更加关注全国范围内的公益广告活动，故选B。
88．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我也会更加关注全国范围内的公益广告活动，因为现在我知道它们有多有用了。A. how如何；B. what什么；C. although虽然；D. whether是否。此处为感叹句，感叹形容词helpful应用how。故选A。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也会鼓励我的朋友们去关注它们。A. force迫使；B. decide决定；C. know知道；D. encourage鼓励。根据后文“my friends to pay attention to them as well”指鼓励朋友去关注活动，故选D。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再次感谢你帮我找到这么多有用的信息！A. useless无用的；B. useful有用的；C. thankful感谢的；D. boring无聊的。根据第一段中“me such useful advice during my research”可知这些信息很有用。故选B。