2023届高考英语二轮复习广东高考英语完形填空专项训练作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习广东高考英语完形填空专项训练作业含答案，共48页。
完形填空
There are too many fat people in America, so many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the ____1____ thing is that the French, who consume rich food, tend to stay thin. Now a ____2____ by Cornell University points out ____3____ lifestyle and decisions about ____4____ may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel ____5____. However, Americans tend to stop when their ____6____ are empty or their favorite TV show is over. 
According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating ____7____ an important part of their lifestyle. They enjoy food and therefore spend a very ____8____ time at the table, while Americans see eating as anything to be squeezed in between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans ____9____ the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and _____10_____ foods for the week. The French, _____11_____, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruit, vegetables rich in fiber, and eggs as well as high-quality meat for each meal. 
After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to _____12_____ about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid _____13_____. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym. 
In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent lifestyle _____14_____ may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖)—or extreme overweight—among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains _____15_____ and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing.
1．A．formal B．strange C．natural D．modern
2．A．novel B．study C．strategy D．newspaper
3．A．that B．what C．where D．when
4．A．working B．living C．eating D．studying
5．A．sensitive B．full C．happy D．annoyed
6．A．pockets B．refrigerators C．houses D．plates
7．A．as B．into C．inside D．to
8．A．long B．short C．exciting D．fast
9．A．bring B．lose C．get D．receive
10．A．frozen B．cool C．warm D．hot
11．A．therefore B．instead C．meanwhile D．consequently
12．A．write B．read C．speak D．think
13．A．fruit B．oil C．food D．egg
14．A．examples B．changes C．designs D．stories
15．A．failure B．success C．confidence D．acceptance

My 88-year-old grandfather and I are both starting 2022 as new college graduates. He was   ____16____ to continue school because he got married and started a ____17____ in the 1950s. Over the next few decades, he managed to balance his ____18____ as a husband, a father of seven, working at a local bank and taking a college class here and there.
Our higher ____19____ journey together at Palo Alto College began in 2016. I had just graduated from high school then and my grandfather, 82, was ____20____ to take classes to make his lifelong dream of earning his bachelor’s degree become a ____21____. In 2017, we were both ____22____ into the University of Texas at San Antonio.
Over the past year, his health has has continued to decline and he now has difficulty speaking. As graduation day ____23____ in December, my family and I persuaded university officials to ____24____ my grandfather having a degree of recognition. We had the expectation that he could have that memory before his ____25____.
My grandfather was ____26____ he would steal the show from my graduation moment when I told him we were graduating ____27____together. I told him this is our moment and that I want to ____28____  it with him. I’m so grateful and ____29____ that I was able to have this moment with him.
I appreciate my grandfather’s lifelong passion of learning and his strong ____30____.
16．A．nervous B．proud C．unable D．unhappy
17．A．family B．business C．company D．factory
18．A．jobs B．roles C．feelings D．classes
19．A．survival B．research C．recovery D．education
20．A．shocked B．determined C．advised D．forced
21．A．memory B．challenge C．reality D．question
22．A．invited B．checked C．refused D．admitted
23．A．involved B．approached C．established D．passed
24．A．think of B．speak of C．approve of D．know of
25．A．death B．graduation C．birthday D．class
26．A．excited B．shocked C．surprised D．worried
27．A．sadly B．happily C．nervously D．hardly
28．A．control B．regret C．share D．discuss
29．A．proud B．nervous C．helpful D．polite
30．A．memories B．interests C．emotions D．wills

What made Tom, our son, different from others was that he was born with a serious brain disease. My wife and I often ____31____ him as he faced many challenges in his early years.
It was ____32____to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most difficult time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Tom returned home in____33____and shouted: “I’m never going to school again!” He was____34____with food that other kids had____35____him on the school bus on the way home. Tom later told us what had ____36____. A few days earlier, Tom had____37____up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track. I called the headmaster about the____38____and it never happened again.
One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they____39____one lonely runner — Tom, jogging around the snow-covered track. A few weeks later, Tom said to me, “Dad, I was ready for the worst.” He added that each month, each student chose an “_____40_____ of the month” and voted (投票) for the winner. Tom’s name had never been_____41_____. But that day, one student said: “Sir, I would like to propose (提名) Tom for athlete of the month.” The coach looked _____42_____. “He works _____43_____than any of us, Sir,” the student continued. “But we’ll have to have someone support the proposal,” the coach replied. Tears formed in Tom’s eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he_____44_____showed his certificate (证书).
Whenever I feel hopeless, I think of this story. I _____45_____ myself that challenges are not overcome (战胜) by force, but by patience, determination, and faith.
31．A．affected B．comforted C．changed D．discouraged
32．A．heartbreaking B．excited C．annoyed D．hopeful
33．A．trouble B．surprise C．shock D．tears
34．A．dealt B．covered C．attached D．filled
35．A．gave away B．played with C．thrown at D．dropped out
36．A．happened B．explored C．recorded D．promised
37．A．hung B．signed C．pulled D．stayed
38．A．crime B．operation C．movement D．problem
39．A．recognized B．watched C．noticed D．realized
40．A．reader B．singer C．adviser D．athlete
41．A．listed B．accepted C．stressed D．agreed
42．A．excited B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied
43．A．better B．harder C．worse D．faster
44．A．proudly B．quietly C．frightenedly D．confidently
45．A．warned B．taught C．reminded D．understood

A video filmed and posted online by a blogger featuring a 96-year-old granny selling vegetable buns at midnight has gone viral in China. Loads of netizens have been touched by her amazing story and____46____ words.
The old hawker( 小 贩 ) from Zhengzhou, capital of central China’s Henan Province has____47____ and sold late-night snacks for the past 30 years. Her daily routine sounds simple but____48____: She runs the stall from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m, and then ____49____ the market where she buys fresh ingredients before having a rest.
When asked why she spends so much energy ____50____ a night business, the granny said she likes to keep herself busy and____51____ to do something worthwhile rather than spend her time ____52____. Her children have tried to persuade her to ____53____, but she refused, saying she finds ____54____ in it.
The grandma said nothing is _____55_____ in the world, but she has no _____56_____ about how much she can make from her business. “When more people buy my products, I make more money, and when fewer people buy them, I make _____57_____ money. This is what business is all about,” she said.
_____58_____ winning praise for being even more hardworking than many young people, the grandma said _____59_____ that young people are in the _____60_____ of their lives striving to achieve their goals, and elderly people should learn from them instead.
46．A．inspiring B．exciting C．shocking D．outstanding
47．A．performed B．promoted C．cooked D．picked
48．A．impressive B．stressful C．unbearable D．essential
49．A．holds on to B．heads to C．takes over D．turns to
50．A．giving B．going C．carrying D．running
51．A．hates B．prefers C．agrees D．urges
52．A．hopelessly B．carelessly C．impatiently D．idly
53．A．drop B．remove C．quit D．change
54．A．pleasure B．desire C．inspiration D．confidence
55．A．difficult B．interesting C．easy D．strange
56．A．expectations B．mistakes C．sacrifices D．sufferings
57．A．few B．less C．tight D．proper
58．A．On B．With C．By D．Despite
59．A．proudly B．modestly C．thankfully D．politely
60．A．presence B．name C．pride D．prime

The e-mail request came in to Ekiben restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon in March: broccoli topped with fresh herbs and cucumber vinegar. The man who sent the e-mail didn’t ____61____want the food itself. Brandon was writing on behalf of his mother in-law, Rina, a/an ____62____customer of the restaurant. For the past six years, every time she visited Baltimore, the first place she wanted to go was Ekiben so she could order that one dish-broccoli tempura (西兰花天妇罗). Brandon explained she was now in the final ____63____ of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the ____64____ to make it for her there.
Steve Chu, one of the Asian fusion restaurant’s co-owners, read the e-mail and quickly replied with a/an ____65____suggestion. “Thanks for ____66____,” he wrote. “We’d like to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you.”
Brandon Jones, the son-in-law, was ____67____. “I e-mailed back, saying, ‘You do know that this is Vermont we’re talking about, right?’ ” says Brandon. “But Steve responded, ‘No problem. You tell us the date, time, and ____68____ and we’ll be there.’ ”
That Friday after work, a day after receiving Brandon’s e-mail, Chu____69____ his truck with a hot plate and a cooker filled with ____70____ for cooking and then headed for Vermont with his business partner, Ephrem Abebe, and an employee. They stayed ____71____ in an Airbnb rental and drove the next day to the house where Rina’s mother lived.
On their arrival, they ____72____ the gate of the truck, hooked (钩住) the hot plate to the truck’s power port, and started cooking. After neatly ____73____ the food, they knocked on their customer’s door.
Brandon was happy that her mother was able to enjoy her beloved broccoli with a side order of remarkable kindness one last time. “My mom cried later about their ____74____, and so did I,” Brandon says.
“It was an honor to help ____75____ the family’s wishes,” Chu says. “This is about her, not us. There was a lot of good, positive energy in doing this.”
61．A．gradually B．finally C．usually D．actually
62．A．aged B．formal C．enthusiastic D．regular
63．A．development B．vacation C．stage D．devotion
64．A．recipe B．brochure C．list D．menu
65．A．significant B．alternative C．changeable D．usual
66．A．calling out B．looking out C．reaching out D．giving out
67．A．stunned B．silent C．frightened D．worried
68．A．direction B．location C．distance D．setting
69．A．took B．hung C．connected D．loaded
70．A．components B．ingredients C．elements D．parts
71．A．overtime B．fortnight C．yesterday D．overnight
72．A．threw away B．pulled down C．broke through D．looked over
73．A．putting up B．setting up C．boxing up D．holding up
74．A．ambition B．generosity C．curiosity D．company
75．A．fulfill B．complete C．finish D．achieve

When I saw a name I’ve not seen for three years next to the words “Teacher of the Year” on Wednesday night, I wasn’t at all ____76____ . The woman who helped me achieve my dreams of working as a ____77____ had finally got the ____78____ she deserved.
After graduating from Miss Chase’s English and media classes in 2018, one year later her ____79____ helped me get on an apprenticeship (学徒工作) course for the BBC website I’m ____80____ for now as my job. If I wasn’t taught by the teacher of the year, who knows where I’d be today, as I was such a timid teen.
Meeting Miss Chase for the first time as a very ____81____ 11-year-old at Newport’s Bassaleg School, it was clear she was the type of teacher that always went above and beyond. She ____82____ against exam boards when she thought I deserved a ____83____ score and she told me “You can do it” when the ____84____ of exams got too much. Also, giving me probably too many extensions for my media coursework ____85____ showed her generosity and patience. It’s rare having a teacher that ____86____ such a lasting impact on you after school.
Even when pupils have left school, Miss Chase doesn’t ____87____ them. My brother Brandon, who is now in Year 12 at Bassaleg School, ____88____ comes home and says:“Miss Chase was asking about you today. She said she saw you on the BBC again.”
For Miss Chase, developing ____89____ good relationships with her pupils, as well as “making them feel safe and making them feel like they can be ____90____ ” is what it takes to deserve this award.
76．A．excited B．frightened C．interested D．surprised
77．A．scientist B．journalist C．teacher D．director
78．A．money B．promotion C．recognition D．return
79．A．care B．reference C．knowledge D．choice
80．A．showing B．keeping C．writing D．recording
81．A．adorable B．unreasonable C．fantastic D．shy
82．A．played B．leaned C．appealed D．guarded
83．A．higher B．lower C．fuller D．fewer
84．A．praise B．pressure C．control D．honour
85．A．deadline B．milestone C．keyboard D．headache
86．A．engages B．falls C．influences D．leaves
87．A．help B．forget C．contact D．find
88．A．initially B．warmly C．probably D．frequently
89．A．really B．hardly C．quickly D．simply
90．A．artful B．energetic C．successful D．wise

The birthday girl Guo Yujie got the perfect present on Saturday — a Paralympic gold medal. The teenager sped to___91___in the women’s sprint standing (短距离站姿) event to obtain the first-ever winter Paralympic gold medal for a Chinese woman on ___92___. She hopes her achievement shows young people with disabilities that they should never lose____93____themselves.
Born in Zhangjiakou, Guo was ___94___disabled, having something wrong with her left hand. She first tried___95___when she was 11.“I am___96___when I am skiing,” Guo says excitedly.
She was then___97___to become a para cross-country skier and biathlete (滑雪射击运动员). Her decision was also___98___by her family. In biathlete, Guo___99___her lack of strength in skiing with precision (精确) and speed in the shooting section.
“I just love the quick change between high-speed racing and controlling my breathing for ____100____. I hope more disabled people can find their____101____in snow sports. Actually, disabled people are not____102____at anything. We can take part in the Winter Paralympics and become ____103____.Disabled people shouldn’t think little of themselves,” Guo says.
With three events to go for Guo, she hopes she has just ____104____her journey to victory. “People may think it is natural to put in less effort since you have won the gold medal, but when the racing moment really comes you still want to____105____,” she says.
91．A．stop B．glory C．freedom D．accuracy
92．A．snow B．water C．ice D．court
93．A．interest B．control C．strength D．confidence
94．A．completely B．suddenly C．physically D．visually
95．A．singing B．skiing C．dancing D．skating
96．A．frightened B．pleased C．disappointed D．annoyed
97．A．likely B．eager C．determined D．amazed
98．A．supported B．challenged C．affected D．tested
99．A．wakes up to B．makes up for C．lives up to D．puts up with
100．A．speeding B．responding C．shooting D．relaxing
101．A．friend B．solution C．strategy D．preference
102．A．awkward B．quick C．expert D．confident
103．A．judges B．partners C．coaches D．champions
104．A．scheduled B．recognized C．prepared D．begun
105．A．win B．race C．cheer D．struggle

Although an eager baker, I’m terrified of working with dough. It is particularly ____106____— a heavy hand or a gentle press can result in catastrophic failure. Having gained some ____107____ while cooking regularly during this lockdown, I decided to bake a pie all by myself. Usually my mother would send over the shortcrust pastry (简易酥皮) to fill and bake, but it was time to ____108____ her of the burden.
When my pie____109____, it didn’t look very nice, but its taste ____110____ decades-old memories of opening the fridge secretly to break off pieces of buttery crust (黄油酥皮), remaining pieces dropping on the floor and a frameless pie____111____ my attempt to look innocent the next morning. It made me realize that the value of cooking goes beyond mere ____112____ during these troubled times caused by Covid-19.
During social distancing and self-isolation, cooking ____113____ us with the community at large. The community came to the rescue of many of us who weren’t____114____ in cooking as we burnt or misshaped things. A message from a friend, with whom I shared a banana ice cream _____115_____, lead to much laughter: “How do I get the skins off these bananas? My hands are freezing and the banana skins are _____116_____!” I stated that they had to be _____117_____ before going into the fridge, a lesson I had learnt the hard way a week earlier.
It’s simple to heat food in the microwave or order takeout with a _____118_____ of a button. But if you are willing to cook food by yourself, you will buy the _____119_____, store them, cut, chop, and stir — each part of the process is an exercise in patience and creativity. _____120_____, in anxious and unstable times, cooking reminds us of when things weren’t so uncertain.
106．A．tricky B．flexible C．funny D．pleasant
107．A．support B．courage C．respect D．reputation
108．A．remind B．relieve C．remove D．convince
109．A．came up B．came around C．came on D．came out
110．A．brought in B．brought back C．brought forth D．brought forward
111．A．betraying B．interrupting C．threating D．accelerating
112．A．suffering B．surviving C．waiting D．living
113．A．connected B．mixed C．combined D．compared
114．A．interested B．involved C．weak D．expert
115．A．series B．recipe C．record D．theory
116．A．sticky B．broken C．burnt D．stuck
117．A．picked B．watered C．skinned D．sliced
118．A．click B．flick C．stick D．kick
119．A．devices B．nutrients C．components D．ingredients
120．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise

As I stood in line waiting to cash out at a supermarket, I studied the customer in front of me, who kept looking at the magazine to our left. She____121____ an old torn coat. The items in her cart(购物车)included the____122____daily necessities.
“Next,” the cashier called and she moved forward. When the cashier____123____everything up and told her the cost, the woman’s face____124____. It was obvious she didn’t have enough money. She scanned her groceries to see what she could____125____.
One by one, she removed things, but she still came up____126____. The man right behind me complained loudly. The young woman’s cheeks reddened with____127____. I wanted desperately to pay for her groceries outright, which, however, would mortify(使难堪)her even more. ____128____ ,I turned around angrily and glared at the man.
“I would be____129____if you’ve never had to do that! ” I said to him in a low voice. He looked   ____130____and changed the checkout line.
The woman finally decided on her groceries, paid and____131____them. By then, I had rearranged my own purchases and put several items the woman had taken out, including the magazine she had been____132____ ,into my cart. I moved forward and whispered to the cashier, “ ____133____bags, the same bill, please.”
I____134____the extra things into her shopping cart without being noticed, as she was busy____135____the accidentally scattered(散落的)apples she’d bought. I left that store and realized I was by no means rich, but I had enough to get by.
121．A．carried B．wore C．sewed D．labelled
122．A．cheapest B．cleanest C．best D．strangest
123．A．used B．piled C．added D．mixed
124．A．lit up B．calmed down C．softened D．paled
125．A．do without B．put away C．kick off D．guard against
126．A．late B．short C．low D．direct
127．A．anxiety B．despair C．fright D．embarrassment
128．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Nevertheless
129．A．careful B．grateful C．helpful D．wonderful
130．A．amazed B．astonished C．ashamed D．scared
131．A．counted B．tasted C．admired D．bagged
132．A．eyeing B．touching C．checking D．valuing
133．A．Separate B．Similar C．Familiar D．Formal
134．A．eased B．slipped C．entered D．changed
135．A．enjoying B．delivering C．showing off D．picking up

It was the cold winter months in the rural town Manton. Scott decided that the community needed an ice rink(溜冰场) to get people out in the cold.
In order to make his dream a(n) ___136___,Scott ordered materials online to create the walls for a rink and got 12 trucks to get enough water to fill the place.
Scott went door-to-door to___137___people to come see his____138____Soon Scott’s backyard rink became a Manton___139___. Soon enough, the children were skating and shooting, a ___140___was burning， and hot chocolate was steaming(冒水汽)in cups．
The rink was___141___to skaters at any time. Each Saturday from 4 p. m. until 8 p.m., dozens of children and their parents___142___at the ice rink for skate parties. Lights twinkled over the ice as the sun set early in the evening. The cold air had a___143___of hot dogs and burning firewood. Parents got together around holding warm hot cocoa, feeling relaxed that their children had___144___a purpose again. It offered a place for people to see each other in a____145____distanced way.
When the community heard how much money Scott used to make this project, everyone ____146____.For example, an online fundraiser ____147____ about $1,300, and letters sent to Scott’s home filled with cash produced an additional $1,500.It____148____for all of the costs with money to spare. Traffic increased greatly around the ice rink as cars pulled over just to have a look at the kids skating.
“I think the main thing that I want everybody to know is that pleasant____149____for kids last a lifetime in their mind,” says Hooker. “Scott made that____150____on the darkest of days.”
136．A．mark B．duty C．interest D．reality
137．A．require B．remind C．invite D．arrange
138．A．house B．honour C．choice D．creation
139．A．attraction B．decision C．recognition D．attention
140．A．plate B．fire C．house D．flood
141．A．convenient B．immediate C．open D．reasonable
142．A．gathered B．rented C．stayed D．survived
143．A．touch B．smell C．sense D．type
144．A．imagined B．returned C．found D．counted
145．A．naturally B．socially C．culturally D．warmly
146．A．alarmed B．changed C．decided D．helped
147．A．brought in B．took in C．dropped off D．took off
148．A．meant B．remembered C．paid D．blamed
149．A．memories B．ideas C．notes D．classes
150．A．clear B．possible C．good D．important
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．D
7．A
8．A
9．B
10．A
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的饮食方式导致美国人发胖，相反，法国人健康的饮食方式让他们能够保持身材，但随着美国快餐的流行，法国儿童的肥胖率也在不断增加。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但奇怪的是，吃油腻食物的法国人却往往保持苗条。A. formal正式的；B. strange奇怪的；C. natural自然的；D. modern现代的。根据句中“who consume rich food, tend to stay thin”可知，法国人吃油腻的食物却能保持苗条，这是一种奇怪的现象。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在康奈尔大学的一项研究指出，生活方式和饮食决定可能会影响体重。A. novel小说；B. study研究；C. strategy策略；D. newspaper报纸。根据句中“lifestyle and decisions about _____ may affect weight”可知，“生活方式和饮食决定可能会影响体重”应该是一项研究结果，由此可知，句中指康奈尔大学的一项研究指出。故选B项。
3．考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：现在康奈尔大学的一项研究指出，生活方式和饮食决定可能会影响体重。A. that引导宾语从句（不作成分，无实意）；B. what什么；C. where 在……的地方；D. when在……的时候。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，根据句中“lifestyle and decisions about _____ may affect weight”可知，从句意义完整，不缺成分，阐述了研究结果，故应用“that”引导从句，在从句中不作成分，无实意。故选A项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在康奈尔大学的一项研究指出，生活方式和饮食决定可能会影响体重。A. working工作；B. living居住；C. eating 吃；D. studying学习。根据句中“affect weight”可知，句中介绍的是可能会影响体重的因素，由此可知，应该是饮食决定可能会影响体重，“decisions about eating”表示“饮食决定”，且与下文多次出现的“eating”相呼应。故选C项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员得出结论，法国人在感到饱腹时往往会停止进食。A. sensitive敏感的；B. full吃饱了的；C. happy快乐的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据句中“stop eating”和生活常识可知，法国人停止进食应该是感觉吃饱了。故选B项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，美国人往往在他们的盘子空了或者他们最喜欢的电视节目结束时才会停止进食。A. pockets口袋；B. refrigerators冰箱；C. houses房屋；D. plates盘子。根据上文“There are too many fat people in America”可知，美国人普遍肥胖，由此可知，他们不知道控制饮食，直到盘子空了才会停止进食。故选D项。
7．考查介词词义辨析。句意：根据健康专家约瑟夫·梅科拉博士的说法，法国人把饮食看作他们生活方式的重要组成部分。A. as作为；B. into到……里面；C. inside在……里；D. to朝，向。根据下文“They enjoy food”可知，法国人享受食物的乐趣，由此可知，法国人把饮食看作他们生活方式的重要组成部分，“see…as…”意为“把……看作……”。故选A项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢食物，因此会在餐桌上花费很长时间，而美国人则认为吃饭是介于其他日常活动之间的任何事情。A. long长的；B. short短的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. fast快的。根据上文“the French see eating _____ an important part of their lifestyle”可知，法国人把饮食看作他们生活方式的重要组成部分，由此可知，他们会在餐桌上花费很长时间。故选A项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅科拉认为，美国人在实际吃饱时失去了感知能力。A. bring带来；B. lose失去；C. get得到；D. receive接收。根据上文“Americans tend to stop when their ____ are empty or their favorite TV show is over”可知，美国人不知道控制饮食，直到盘子空了才会停止进食，由此可知，美国人在实际吃饱时失去了感知能力。故选B项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还指出，美国人每周都会开车去大型超市购买罐装和冷冻食品。A. frozen冷冻的；B. cool凉的；C. warm温暖的；D. hot热的。根据上文“There are too many fat people in America”可知，美国人普遍肥胖，再结合句中“canned”可知，美国人的饮食不健康，每周都会购买罐装和冷冻食品。故选A项。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，法国人倾向于每天购物，步行到小商店和农贸市场，在那里他们每餐都可以选择新鲜水果、富含纤维的蔬菜、鸡蛋和优质肉类。A. therefore因此；B. instead相反；C. meanwhile同时；D. consequently因此。根据上文“buy canned and _____ foods”和句中“have a choice of fresh fruit, vegetables rich in fiber”可知，美国人和法国人的饮食不同，美国人购买罐装和冷冻食品，相反，法国人倾向于购买新鲜水果和富含纤维的蔬菜，“instead”意为“相反”，符合语境。故选B项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：《法国女人不会胖》一书的作者米雷耶·吉利亚诺在访问美国后，决定写一篇关于知道何时停止进食的重要性的文章，而不是建议如何避免食物。A. write写；B. read阅读；C. speak说话；D. think思考。根据句中“author of French Women Don’t Get Fat”可知，米雷耶·吉利亚诺是一位作家，由此可知，她决定写一篇关于知道何时停止进食的重要性的文章。故选A项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：《法国女人不会胖》一书的作者米雷耶·吉利亚诺在访问美国后，决定写一篇关于知道何时停止进食的重要性的文章，而不是建议如何避免食物。A. fruit水果；B. oil油；C. food食物；D. egg鸡蛋。根据句中“knowing when to stop”可知，减肥的重点是知道何时停止进食，而不是避免食物。故选C项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管存在这些差异，但有证据表明，最近的生活方式的变化可能会影响法国人的饮食习惯。A. examples例子；B. changes变化；C. designs设计；D. stories故事。根据下文“the young reject older traditions”可知，年轻人拒绝古老的传统，由此可知，最近的生活方式发生了变化。故选B项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着美国快餐获得认可，而且年轻人拒绝接受古老的传统，法国儿童的肥胖率已经达到17%，而且还在增长。A. failure失败；B. success成功；C. confidence信心；D. acceptance认可。根据句中“the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing”可知，法国儿童的肥胖率正在不断增加，由此可知，美国快餐在法国获得了认可，法国儿童吃了快餐后导致发胖。故选D项。
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．B
21．C
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．A
26．D
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述经过努力，88岁的祖父实现了他的大学梦，终于和作者一起以大学毕业生的身份开始2022年的生活。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他无法继续学业，因为他在20世纪50年代结婚成家。A.nervous紧张的；B. proud自豪的；C. unable不能的；D.unhappy不开心的。根据后文“to continue school because he got married and started 2 in the 1950s”可知，这里指因为他在20世纪50年代结婚成家“不能”继续学业。故选C。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他无法继续学业，因为他在20世纪50年代结婚成家。A. family家；B.business生意 ；C. company公司；D. factory工厂。根据后文“his roles as a husband, a father of seven”可知祖父因为要成“家”所以不能继续学业。故选A。
18．考查名词词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几十年里，他成功地平衡了自己作为一个丈夫、七个孩子的父亲、在当地一家小工厂工作以及到处参加大学课程的角色。A. jobs工作；B. roles角色；C. feelings情感；D. classes课程。根据后文“as a husband, a father of five, working at a local bank and taking a college class here and there”可知祖父在各种“角色”之间取得了平衡。故选B。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在帕洛阿尔托学院的高等教育之旅始于2016年。A. survival幸存；B. research研究；C. recovery恢复；D.education教育 。根据后文“at Palo Alto College”可知，这里指的是“教育”之旅。故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我刚高中毕业，我82岁的祖父决心通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想。A. shocked震惊；B. determined决定；C. advised建议；D. forced迫使。根据后文“to take classes to make his lifelong dream of earning his bachelor’s degree”可知，82岁的祖父“决心”通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想。故选B。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我刚高中毕业，我82岁的祖父决心通过上课来实现他获得学士学位的终身梦想。A.memory记忆；B. challenge挑战；C. reality现实；D. question问题。根据上文“make his lifelong dream of earning his bachelor’s degree become a”可知，这里指通过上课来“实现”他获得学士学位的终身梦想，为make sth become a reality表示“让……成为现实，实现”。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，我们都被德克萨斯大学圣安东尼奥分校录取。A. invited邀请；B. checked检查；C. refused拒绝；D. admitted承认。根据后文“into the University of Texas at San Antonio”可知，这里指被大学录取，而be admitted into表“被录取”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月，随着毕业日的临近，我和家人说服了大学官员，让我的祖父获得学位认可。A. involved涉及；B. approached靠近，临近；C.established建立；D.passed通过。结合上文“graduation day”可知，此处指毕业日的“临近”。故选B。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：12月，随着毕业日的临近，我和家人说服了大学官员，让我的祖父获得学位认可。A. think of考虑；B. speak of提及；C. approve of赞成，同意；D. know of了解。由下文“ a degree of recognition”可知，这里作者和家人说服大学的人员“同意”给祖父学位认证。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们本来希望他在弥留之际能有那段记忆。A. death死亡；B. graduation毕业；C. birthday生日；D. illness生病。由上文“ his health has has continued to decline”可知，让祖父在“去世”前拥有大学毕业的记忆是家人的期望。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉爷爷我们一起快乐地毕业时，他担心他会抢走我毕业时的风头。A. excited兴奋的；B. shocked吃惊的；C. surprised惊喜的；D. worried担忧的。由后文“ he would steal the show from my graduation moment ”可知，祖父“担心”他会抢走我毕业那一刻的风头。故选D。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉爷爷我们一起快乐地毕业时，他担心他会抢走我毕业时的风头。 A. sadly 伤心地 ；B. happily幸福地；C. nervously紧张地；D. hardly几乎不。由后文“this is our moment ”可知，和爷爷一起“快乐”毕业，是我们高光时刻。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他这是我们的时刻，我想和他分享。A.control控制；B. regret后悔；C. share分享；D. discuss讨论。根据后文“it with him”可知，这里指和某人分享，应用share sth with sb。故选C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激也很自豪能和他在一起。A. proud自豪的；B. nervous紧张的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. polite礼貌的。根据后文“I was able to have this moment with him”可知，和祖父在一起的经历让作者觉得感激和“自豪”。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很欣赏我祖父毕生对学习的热情和他坚强的意志。A. memories记忆力；B. interests兴趣 ；C. emotions情感；D. wills意志力。根据上文“My 88-year-old grandfather and I are both starting 2022 as new college graduates. ”以及后文可知，祖父毕生对学习的热情和坚强的“意志”让作者欣赏。故选D。
31．B
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．C
36．A
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．D
41．A
42．C
43．B
44．A
45．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的儿子Tom虽然脑瘫，但是他却靠耐心、决心和信念，以及比别人更多的努力，在学校的运动队里赢得了其他学生的尊重和认可。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的妻子经常安慰他，因为他在早年面临许多挑战。A．affected影响；B. comforted安慰；C. changes改变；D．discouraged使泄气。根据上文“What   made   Tom,   our   son,   different   from   others   was   that   he   was   born   with   a   serious   brain   disease.”以及下文“as he faced many challenges”可知，因为儿子脑瘫，面临许多挑战，所以作者和妻子常常安慰他。故选B项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他经常被选为棒球课的最后一名是令人心碎的，但他最艰难的时候是从上高中开始的。A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. excited兴奋的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文“to see him regularly chosen last for baseball”可知，儿子经常被选为最后一名是让人难过、心碎的。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，Tom哭着回家，喊道：“我再也不去上学了！”A. trouble麻烦；B. surprise惊讶；C. shock震惊；D. tears眼泪 。根据下文“I’m never going to school again!”和“He was　　4　　with food that other kids had　　5　　him on the school bus on the way home.”以及“That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track.”可知，他受到其他同学的欺负，所以他含着泪水回家，说再也不上学了。故选D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他身上沾满了在回家的校车上其他孩子扔到他身上的食物。A. dealt处理；B. covered覆盖；C. attached附上；D. filled装满。根据上文“Tom returned home in　　3　　and shouted”可知，他受到欺负、身上沾满了其他孩子扔到他身上的食物（食物覆盖在身上）。故选B项。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他身上沾满了在回家的校车上其他孩子扔到他身上的食物。A. gave away赠送；B. played with玩耍；C. thrown at扔向；D. dropped out退出。根据上文“Tom returned home in　　3　　and shouted”以及“He was　　4　　with food”可知，他受到其他同学的欺负，其他孩子往他身上投掷食物。故选C项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom后来告诉我们发生了什么事。A. happened发生；B. explored探索；C. recorded记录；D. promised答应。根据语境和下文“I called the headmaster about the　　8　　and it never happened again.”可知，Tom后来告诉作者发生的事，作者才报告了校长以免此类事情再次发生。故选A项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前，Tom报名参加了学校的跑步队。A. hung悬挂；B. signed署名；C. pulled拉；D. stayed停留，制止。根据下文“the school running team”可知，他报名参加了学校的跑步队。动词短语sign up for“报名参加”符合句意。故选B项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就这个问题打电话给校长，从此这种事再也没发生过。A. crime犯罪；B. operation操作；C. movement移动；D. problem问题。基于前文的分析可知，Tom受到其他孩子的欺辱，并根据上文“That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track.”可知，此处指Tom被人欺负和嘲笑的问题。故选D项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当其他孩子在体育馆锻炼的时候，他们注意到一个孤独的跑步者——Tom，正在覆盖着雪的跑道上慢跑。A. recognize辨认出；B. watched观看；C. noticed注意到；D. realized实现。根据上文“as the other kids exercised in the gym”及下文“one lonely runner — Tom, jogging around the snow-covered track”可知，其他孩子在体育馆锻炼的时候，他们注意到了Tom。故选C项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，每个月，每个学生都会选出一名“本月最佳运动员”，并投票给获胜者。A. reader阅读者；B. singer歌手；C. adviser导师；D. athlete运动员。根据下文“I would like to propose (提名) Tom for athlete of the month.”可知，要选出最佳运动员。故选D项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom的名字从来没有进入过名单。A. listed把……列入；B. accepted接受 ；C. mentioned提及；D. agreed同意。根据上文“Dad, I was ready for the worst.”可知，因为Tom有残疾，所以他从来没想过、也没有进入过获奖者名单。故选A项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教练看起来很惊讶。A. excited兴奋的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. satisfied满意的。基于前文的分析可知， Tom没有进入过获奖者名单。根据上文“I would like to propose(提名)Tom for athlete of the month”可知，当有学生提议他成为最佳运动员时，教练很吃惊。故选C项。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他比我们任何人都要更努力。A. better更好地；B. harder更努力地；C. worse更糟糕地；D. faster更快地。 根据上文“they　　9　　one lonely runner-Tom, jogging around the snow-covered track”可知，他们注意到Tom还坚持在覆盖着雪的跑道上慢跑，说明Tom比其他任何人都要努力。故选B项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们也热泪盈眶地看着他骄傲地展示他的证书。A. proudly自豪地；B. quietly安静地；C. frightenedly惊恐地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文“Tears formed in Tom’s eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up.”可知，Tom的努力得到了大家的认可，所以他很骄傲地展示他的证书给父母看。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己，挑战不是靠武力战胜的，而是靠耐心、决心和信念。A. warned警告；B. taught教导；C. reminded提醒；D. understood理解。根据语境和下文“that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, determination, and faith”可知，作者是通过儿子的经历提醒自己，挑战不是靠武力战胜的，而是靠耐心、决心和信念。故选C项。
46．A
47．C
48．A
49．B
50．D
51．B
52．D
53．C
54．A
55．C
56．A
57．B
58．D
59．B
60．D

【原文】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位96岁的老奶奶在深夜卖菜包的故事，赞扬了老人为了生活努力奋斗的精神。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多市民被她了不起的故事和令人鼓舞的话语感动。A. inspiring令人鼓舞的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. outstanding杰出的。根据后文“the grandma said ____14____ that young people are in the ____15____ of their lives striving to achieve their goals, and elderly people should learn from them instead.”可知，老奶奶认为老人们应该向年轻人学习他们奋斗的精神，所以老奶奶的话语令人鼓舞。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位来自中国中南部河南省省会郑州的老人商贩，在过去的30年里一直在做和卖夜宵。A. performed表演；B. promoted促进；C. cooked烹饪；D. picked摘。根据后文“She runs the stall from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m, and then ____4____ the market where she buys fresh ingredients before having a rest.”可知，老人在收摊后需要到市场去购买食材，推断出她是自己烹饪夜宵。故选C项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的日常生活听起来很简单，但却给人留下深刻的印象：她从晚上11点到早上5点都在摆摊，然后在她休息之前去市场买新鲜的食材。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. stressful有压力的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. essential基本的。根据前文“a 96-year-old granny selling vegetable buns at midnight ”可知，96岁的老人在深夜摆摊这件事是非常罕见，所以令人印象深刻。故选A项。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的日常生活听起来很简单，但却给人留下深刻的印象：她从晚上11点到早上5点都在摆摊，然后在她休息之前去市场买新鲜的食材。A. holds on to坚持；B. heads to前往；C. takes over接收；D. turns to转向。根据常识可知，老人买食材应该去菜市场，“前往”符合题意。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么要花这么多精力经营业夜店，这位老奶奶说她喜欢让自己忙起来，宁愿做一些有价值的事情也不愿漫无目的地度日。A. giving给；B. going去；C. carrying携带；D. running经营。根据前文“She runs the stall from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m”可知，老奶奶在夜间经营了一个摊位，这个摊位就是她经营的夜店，此处考查原词复现。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么要花这么多精力经营业夜店，这位老奶奶说她喜欢让自己忙起来，宁愿做一些有价值的事情也不愿漫无目的地度日。A. hates憎恨；B. prefers更喜欢；C. agrees同意；D. urges催促。根据句意可知，老奶奶更喜欢忙起来也不愿意闲着，此处考查固定搭配prefer to do rather than do 意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，符合句意。故选B项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么要花这么多精力经营业夜店，这位老奶奶说她喜欢让自己忙起来，宁愿做一些有价值的事情也不愿漫无目的地度日。A. hopelessly没希望地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. impatiently没耐心地；D. idly无目的地。根据前文“the granny said she likes to keep herself busy and____6____ to do something worthwhile”可知，老奶奶愿意忙碌和做有价值得事情，rather than表示转折，推断出老人不喜欢每日漫无目的的生活。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的孩子曾经劝说她放弃，但是老人拒绝了并说她在其中找到了快乐。A. drop掉落；B. remove去掉；C. quit放弃；D. change改变。根据表示转折的but 和后文“she refused, saying she finds ____9____ in it”可知，老人拒绝了孩子的请求并认为工作能带给她快乐，推断出她的孩子是想让她放弃工作。故选C项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的孩子曾经劝说她放弃，但是老人拒绝了并说她在其中找到了快乐。A. pleasure快乐；B. desire渴望；C. inspiration灵感；D. confidence自信。根据前文“the granny said she likes to keep herself busy”可知，老人喜欢忙碌的工作，推断出她在工作中找到了快乐。故选A项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老人说世上没有什么事情是容易的，但是她对自己的生意能赚多少钱没有期望值。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. easy容易的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“____13____ winning praise for being even more hardworking than many young people”可知，老奶奶比年轻人努力工作的原因是她认为世界上的事情都不容易。故选C项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老人说世上没有什么事情是容易的，但是她对自己的生意能赚多少钱没有期望值。A. expectations期盼；B. mistakes错误；C. sacrifices牺牲；D. sufferings痛苦。根据后文“When more people buy my products, I make more money, and when fewer people buy them, I make ____12____ money.”可知，老人对于挣钱多少不是太在意，推断出她对于挣钱这件事没有太多期待值。故选A项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当更多人购买我的产品，我就挣的钱多，当购买的人数少的时候，我就少赚一些钱。A. few更少的；B. less更少的；C. tight紧的；D. proper合适的。根据前文“when fewer people buy them”结合常识可知，买东西的人越少自然挣钱就更少，money为不可数名词。故选B项。
58．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管比许多年轻人更努力的工作赢得了赞誉，老人还是谦逊地说，年轻人正处于盛年要为实现自己的目标而奋斗，老年人应该向他们学习。A. On在……上；B. With和……一起；C. By由；D. Despite尽管。根据后文“the grandma said ____14____ that young people are in the ____15____ of their lives striving to achieve their goals, and elderly people should learn from them instead.”可知，老人还是谦逊地想要向年轻人学习奋斗精神，和前半句老人因为努力工作受到很多表扬构成了让步关系，“尽管”符合题意。故选D项。
59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管比许多年轻人更努力的工作赢得了赞誉，老人还是谦逊地说，年轻人正处于盛年要为实现自己的目标而奋斗，老年人应该向他们学习。A. proudly骄傲地；B. modestly谦虚地；C. thankfully感激地；D. politely有礼貌地。根据上文“____13____ winning praise for being even more hardworking than many young people”及后文“elderly people should learn from them instead”可知，老人因为比年轻人努力受到赞扬后还认为需要向年轻人学习，推断出她是谦逊的。故选B项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管比许多年轻人更努力的工作赢得了赞誉，老人还是谦逊地说，年轻人正处于盛年要为实现自己的目标而奋斗，老年人应该向他们学习。A. presence出席；B. name名字；C. pride自豪；D. prime盛年。根据常识可知，年轻人正处于青壮年，换句话说就是盛年。故选D项。
61．D
62．D
63．C
64．A
65．B
66．C
67．A
68．B
69．D
70．B
71．D
72．B
73．C
74．B
75．A

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述三月的一个周四下午，布兰登的岳母——Ekiben餐厅的常客里娜——由于得了重病不能前去吃她最爱的西兰花天妇罗，于是布兰登给这家餐厅写了电子邮件，希望能都得到食谱自己制作。餐厅的员工看了信件后，决定和两个同时开车到对方的家里亲自为她制作，最终里娜吃到了她最爱的西兰花天妇罗。
61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：发邮件的那位男士实际上不是他自己想要这份菜。A. gradually渐渐地；B. finally最后；C. usually经常；D. actually实际上。根据下文“Brandon was writing on behalf of his mother-in-law”可知，实际上，不是发邮件的人想吃这份菜。故选D。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：A. aged年迈的；B. formal正式的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. regular经常做某事的；常去某地的。根据后文“For the past six years, every time she visited Baltimore, the first place she wanted to go was Ekiben so she could order that one dish-broccoli tempura (西兰花天妇罗).”可知，在过去的六年里，每次她去巴尔的摩，她想去的第一个地方就是Ekiben，这样她就可以点那道菜——西兰花天妇罗，因此里娜是餐厅的常客。故选D。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布兰登解释说，她现在在佛蒙特州的家中，肺癌已经到了晚期，他希望能得到配方，在那里为她制作。A. development发展；B. vacation假期；C. stage阶段；D. devotion忠诚。根据后文的“of lung cancer”可知，里娜现在是肺癌的最后阶段。故选C。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recipe配方，食谱；B. brochure小册子；C. list清单；D. menu菜单。根据下文“to make it for her there”可知，那位男士是想在岳母的家给她做那道菜，所以想得到做菜的配方。故选A。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫·朱，这家亚洲融合餐厅的合伙人之一，读了这封邮件，很快给出了一个可供选择的建议。A. significant意义重大的；B. alternative可供选择的；C. changeable多变的；D. usual寻常的。根据下文“We’d like to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you.”可知，史蒂夫·朱他们要亲自去给男士的岳母做那道菜，所以是可供选择的一个建议。故选B。
66．考查动词短语辨析。句意：感谢你来寻求帮助。他写道。“我们想在佛蒙特州和你见面，为你做新鲜的。”A. calling out呼喊；B. looking out小心；C. reaching out寻求帮助；D. giving out分发。根据上文“he was hoping to get the ____4____ to make it for her there.”可知，男士是想寻求餐厅的帮助。故选C。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女婿布兰登很震惊。A. stunned震惊的；B. silent沉默的；C. frightened害怕的；D. worried担心的。根据下文““I e-mailed back, saying,‘You do know that this is Vermont we’re talking about, right?’” says Brandon. “But Steve responded,‘No problem. You tell us the date, time, and ____8____ and we’ll be there.’””可知，女婿布兰登有点不相信餐厅的人会亲自过去给他岳母做那道菜，所以是震惊的。故选A。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你告诉我们日期、时间和位置，我们会过去。A. direction方向；B. location位置；C. distance距离；D. setting设置。根据下文“we’ll be there”可知，餐厅的人他们自己过去，所以是要布兰登岳母家的位置。故选B。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个星期五下班后，在收到布兰登的电子邮件后的第二天，朱往他的卡车上装一个电热盘和一个冷却器，里面装满了做饭用的配料，然后和他的生意伙伴埃弗雷姆·阿贝贝以及一个雇员一起前往佛蒙特州。A. took带走；B. hung悬挂；C. connected联系；D. loaded装载。根据下文“his truck with a hot plate and a cooler filled with 　　10　　 for cooking”可知，朱是往他的卡车上装载东西。故选D。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. components零件；B. ingredients配料，成分；C. elements元素；D. parts部分。根据上文“We’d like to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you.”和下文“for cooking”可知，朱他们是要带着做饭用的食材配料去做菜。故选B。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在Airbnb 租赁房里过夜，第二天开车去了里娜妈妈住的房子。A. overtime加班，超时；B. fortnight两周；C. yesterday昨天；D. overnight过夜。根据下文“drove the next day to the house where Rina’s mother lived.”可知，朱他们是第二天过去的，所以是在Airbnb 租赁房里过夜。故选D。
72．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们一到，就拉下卡车的门，把电炉钩在卡车的电源端口上，开始做饭。A. threw away扔掉；B. pulled down拉下；C. broke through突破；D. looked over检查。此处表示拉下车门。故选B。
73．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在整洁地把食物装好之后，他们敲响了他们顾客的家门。A. putting up张贴；B. setting up建立；C. boxing up装；D. holding up举起，支持。根据下文“they knocked on their customer’s door.”可知，朱他们应该是在把食物装好之后才敲响了他们顾客的家门。故选C。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈后来一直在说他们很慷慨，我也是。A. ambition抱负；B. generosity慷慨，大方；C. curiosity好奇；D. company陪伴，公司。根据上文“No problem. You tell us the date, time, and ____8____ and we’ll be there.”和前句的“Rina was happy that her mother was able to enjoy her beloved broccoli with a side order of remarkable kindness one last time.”可知，朱和他的团队亲自到他们家里去实现老太太的愿望，所以他们的行为是很慷慨的体现。故选B。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助实现那家人的愿望是我们的荣幸。A. fulfill实现，满足；B. complete完成；C. finish完成；D. achieve实现。根据上文“Rina was happy that her mother was able to enjoy her beloved broccoli with a side order of remarkable kindness one last time.”和下文“the family’s wishes”可知，朱他们是帮助实现那家人的愿望。“实现愿望”用fulfill，achieve一般搭配dream，goal等词。故选A。
76．D
77．B
78．C
79．B
80．C
81．D
82．C
83．A
84．B
85．A
86．D
87．B
88．D
89．A
90．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述获得年度优秀教师称号的蔡斯老师对“我”的帮助及影响。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周三晚上，当我在“年度教师”一词旁边看到一个三年没见过的名字时，我一点也不惊讶。A. excited兴奋的；B. frightened恐惧的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“who helped me achieve my dreams”可知，作者在这位老师的帮助下实现梦想，所以作者不惊讶。故选D。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位帮助我实现记者梦想的女士终于得到了她应得的认可。A. scientist科学家；B. journalist记者；C. teacher教师；D. director经理。根据下文“After graduating from Miss Chase’s English and media classes in 2018, one year later her 4 helped me get on an apprenticeship (学徒工作) course for the BBC website I’m 5 for now as my job.(2018年从蔡斯小姐的英语和媒体课程毕业后，一年后，她的……帮助我得到了BBC网站的学徒工作课程，我现在的工作就是为这个网站……)”可知，作者从事记者行业。故选B。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位帮助我实现记者梦想的女士终于得到了她应得的认可。A. money钱；B. promotion提升，晋升；C. recognition认可；D. return返回。根据上文“who helped me achieve my dreams”和下文“老师为学生发声，鼓励学生”可知，老师帮助作者实现梦想，所以作者认为这样的老师应获得认可。故选C。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年从Miss Chase的英语和媒体课程毕业后，一年后她的推荐信帮助我得到了BBC网站的学徒工作课程，我现在正在为这个网站写作。A. care照料；B. reference推荐信；C. knowledge知识；D. choice选择。根据本句“helped me get on an apprenticeship (学徒工作) course for the BBC website”可知，应是老师写了推荐信帮助作者得到了BBC网站的学徒工作课程。故选B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年从Miss Chase的英语和媒体课程毕业后，一年后她的推荐信帮助我得到了BBC网站的学徒工作课程，我现在正在为这个网站写作。A. showing展示；B. keeping保持；C. writing写；D. recording记录。根据前文“After graduating from Miss Chase’s English and media classes in 2018”可知，作者的专业是英语和媒体，从事写作工作，为BBC写报道，呼应下文“She said she saw you on the BBC again.(她说她又在BBC看到你了)”。故选C。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次在新港的巴萨莱格学校见到蔡斯老师时是一个非常害羞的11岁的孩子，很明显，她是那种总是超越自我的老师。A. adorable可爱的；B. unreasonable不合理的；C. fantastic极好的；D. shy害羞的。根据上文“If I wasn’t taught by the teacher of the year, who knows where I’d be today, as I was such a timid teen.(如果不是当年的老师教我，谁知道我今天会在哪里，因为我是一个胆小的青少年)”可知，作者是一个害羞的人。故选D。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 当她认为我应该得到更高的分数时，她向考试委员会提出上诉，当考试压力太大时，她告诉我“你能做到”。A. played玩耍；B. leaned倚靠；C. appealed上诉；D. guarded守卫。根据上文“who helped me achieve my dreams(帮我实现梦想)”和“she was the type of teacher that always went above and beyond(她是那种总是超越自我的老师)”可知，老师不仅仅做了本职工作，她做了更多来帮助作者：向上面申述。故选C。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她认为我应该得到更高的分数时，她向考试委员会提出上诉，当考试压力太大时，她告诉我“你能做到”。A. higher更高的；B. lower更低的；C. fuller更满的；D. fewer更少的。根据上文“She appealed against exam boards”可知，老师申述是为了让作者得到更高的分数。故选A。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她认为我应该得到更高的分数时，她向考试委员会提出上诉，当考试压力太大时，她告诉我“你能做到”。A. praise表扬；B. pressure压力；C. control控制；D. honour荣幸。根据本句“she told me “You can do it””可知，应当考试压力过大时，老师对作者的鼓励。故选B。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，在我的媒体课程作业截止日期前给了我太多的延期，这显示了她的慷慨和耐心。A. deadline截止日期；B. milestone里程碑；C. keyboard键盘；D. headache头疼。根据本句“giving me probably too many extensions”可知，是给予作者过多的课程作业上交时间延期次数。故选A。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很少有老师能在放学后给你留下如此持久的影响。A. engages吸引住；B. falls落下；C. influences影响；D. leaves留下。根据上文“If I wasn’t taught by the teacher of the year, who knows where I’d be today, as I was such a timid teen.(如果不是当年的老师教我，谁知道我今天会在哪里，因为我是一个胆小的青少年)”可知，作者非常认可老师，老师给作者留下持久的影响。故选D。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使学生们已经离开学校，蔡斯老师也不会忘记他们。A. help帮助；B. forget忘记；C. contact联系；D. find发现。根据下文“Miss Chase was asking about you today.”可知，蔡斯老师没有忘记自己的学生。故选B。
88．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 我的弟弟布兰登现在在巴萨莱格学校读12年级，他经常回家说：“蔡斯老师今天问起你了。她说她又在BBC上看到你了。”A. initially起初；B. warmly亲切地；C. probably可能；D. frequently频繁地。根据前文“Even when pupils have left school, Miss Chase doesn’t forget them.”可知，弟弟在作者以前的学校就读，蔡斯老师应该常常问弟弟作者的情况，所以弟弟经常回家说起这件事。故选D。
89． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于蔡斯老师来说，与她的学生建立很好的关系，以及“让他们感到安全，让他们觉得自己可以成功”是值得获得这个奖项的原因。A. really真地；B. hardly几乎不；C. quickly迅速地；D. simply简单地。根据前文“It’s rare having a teacher that leaves such a lasting impact on you after school. Even when pupils have left school, Miss Chase doesn’t forget them.(很少有老师能在放学后给你留下如此持久的影响。即使学生们已经离开学校，蔡斯老师也不会忘记他们)”可知，作者非常认可老师，老师也很关心学生，师生的关系真地很好。故选A。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于蔡斯老师来说，与她的学生建立很好的关系，以及“让他们感到安全，让他们觉得自己可以成功”是值得获得这个奖项的原因。A. artful精巧的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. successful成功的；D. wise明智的。根据前文“She appealed against exam boards when she thought I deserved a higher score and she told me “You can do it” when the pressure of exams got too much.(当她认为我应该得到更高的分数时，她向考试委员会提出上诉，当考试压力太大时，她告诉我“你能做到”)”可知，老师让学生感到安全，感到可以成功。故选C。
91．B
92．A
93．D
94．C
95．B
96．B
97．C
98．A
99．B
100．C
101．D
102．A
103．D
104．D
105．A

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在北京冬残奥会冬季两项女子短距离站姿组比赛中，中国选手郭雨洁夺得冠军。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位少年在女子短跑站姿项目上一鸣惊人，为中国女子在雪上赢得了有史以来的第一枚冬季残奥会金牌。A. stop停止；B. glory荣耀；C. freedom自由；D. accuracy准确性。根据下文“obtain the first-ever winter Paralympic gold medal for a Chinese woman on 　　2　　.”可知，此处指女孩为中国女子在雪上赢得了有史以来的第一枚冬季残奥会金牌，从而一鸣惊人。固定短语speed to glory“一鸣惊人”。故选B。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位少年在女子短跑站姿项目上一鸣惊人，为中国女子在雪上赢得了有史以来的第一枚冬季残奥会金牌。A. snow雪；B. water水；C. ice冰；D. court法院。根据下文“She was then　　7　　to become a para cross-country skier and biathlete (滑雪射击运动员).”可知，此处是雪上比赛项目。故选A。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望自己的成就能告诉残疾年轻人，他们永远都不应该失去信心。A. interest利益；B. control控制；C. strength力量；D. confidence信心。根据下文“Disabled people shouldn’t think little of themselves”可知，她希望残疾年轻人永远都不应该失去信心。故选D。
94．考查副词词义辨析。句意：郭出生于张家口，身体残疾，左手有问题。A. completely彻底地；B. suddenly突然；C. physically身体上；D. visually视觉上。根据下文“having something wrong with her left hand”可知，她身体上有残疾。故选C。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她11岁时第一次尝试滑雪。A. singing唱歌；B. skiing滑雪；C. dancing跳舞；D. skating滑冰。根据下文““I am　　6　　when I am skiing,” Guo says excitedly.”可知，此处指第一次尝试滑雪。故选B。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“滑雪时我很高兴，”郭激动地说。A. frightened惊恐的；B. pleased高兴的；C. disappointed失望的；D. annoyed烦恼的。根据语境及下文“Guo says excitedly”可知，滑雪给她带来了快乐，所以滑雪时她很高兴。故选B。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，她决定成为一名准越野滑雪运动员和两项全能运动员。A. likely可能的；B. eager渴望的；C. determined下定决心的；D. amazed吃惊的。根据下文“to become a para cross-country skier and biathlete (滑雪射击运动员).”可知，此处是她的目标，即她决定成为一名准越野滑雪运动员和两项全能运动员。故选C。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的决定也得到了家人的支持。A. supported支持；B. challenged挑战；C. affected影响；D. tested测试。根据上文“The birthday girl Guo Yujie got the perfect present on Saturday — a Paralympic gold medal.”可知，她实现了自己的目标。由此可知，她的决定得到了家人的支持。故选A。
99．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在双人项目中，郭在射击部分以精准和速度弥补了她在滑雪方面的力量不足。A. wakes up to醒来；B. makes up for弥补；C. lives up to不辜负；D. puts up with忍受。根据下文“her lack of strength in skiing with precision (精确) and speed in the shooting section.”可知，此处指弥补不足。故选B。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在高速比赛和为射击控制呼吸之间的快速转换。A. speeding加速；B. responding响应；C. shooting射击；D. relaxing放松。根据上文“She was then　　7　　to become a para cross-country skier and biathlete (滑雪射击运动员).”可知，她是一名滑雪射击运动员，所以此处指为射击控制呼吸。故选C。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望更多的残疾人能够在雪上运动中找到自己的爱好。A. friend朋友；B. solution解决方案；C. strategy策略；D. preference偏爱。根据下文“Actually, disabled people are not　　12　　at anything. We can take part in the Winter Paralympics and become 　　13　　.”可知，她希望更多的残疾人能够在雪上运动中找到自己的爱好。故选D。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，残疾人在任何事情上都不笨拙。A. awkward笨拙的；B. quick迅速的；C. expert经验丰富的；D. confident有信心的。根据下文“We can take part in the Winter Paralympics and become 　　13　　.”可知，残疾人可以做很多事情，甚至可以获得冠军。由此可知，残疾人在任何事情上都不笨拙。故选A。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以参加冬季残奥会，成为冠军。A. judges裁判员；B. partners搭档；C. coaches教练；D. champions冠军。根据上文“The birthday girl Guo Yujie got the perfect present on Saturday — a Paralympic gold medal.”可知，此处指残疾人可以像她一样成为残奥会冠军。故选D。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：郭还有三场比赛，她希望自己的胜利之路才刚刚开始。A. scheduled计划；B. recognized认识；C. prepared准备；D. begun开始。根据上文“With three events to go for Guo”可知，将来还有三场比赛，所以她希望自己的胜利之路才刚刚开始。故选D。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意： “人们可能会认为，既然你赢得了金牌，那么少付出努力是很自然的，但当比赛时刻真的到来时，你仍然想要获胜，”她说。A. win获胜；B. race比赛；C. cheer欢呼；D. struggle奋斗。根据空前“when the racing moment really comes you still want to”及常识可知，当比赛时刻真的到来时，每个人都想要获胜。故选A。
106．A
107．B
108．B
109．D
110．B
111．A
112．D
113．A
114．D
115．B
116．D
117．C
118．A
119．D
120．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过讲疫情封锁期间烹饪的一些经历，感悟到在焦虑和不稳定的时代，事情并不是那么不确定。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个特别棘手的问题——一个用力的按压或轻轻的按压可能会导致灾难性的失败。A. tricky棘手的、难办的；B. flexible灵活的；C. funny有趣的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。由上文的“Although an eager baker, I’m terrified of working with dough. (虽然我是一个热心的面包师，但我害怕与面团打交道)”和下文的“a heavy hand or a gentle press can result in catastrophic failure”可知，面团让即使身为面包师的作者也感到棘手。故选A项。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疫情封锁期间，我在定时做饭的过程中获得了一些勇气，我决定自己烤一个馅饼。A. support支持；B. courage勇气；C. respect尊敬；D. reputation名声。由上文的“Although an eager baker, I’m terrified of working with dough. (虽然我是一个热心的面包师，但我害怕与面团打交道)”和下文的“I decided to bake a pie all by myself”可知，害怕与面团打交道的作者决定自己烤一个派，说明作者鼓起了勇气与面团打交道。故选B项。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常我妈妈会把简易酥皮送过来填充和烘烤，但现在是时候减轻她的负担了。A. remind提醒；B. relieve减轻；C. remove移除；D. convince使信服。由上文的“I decided to bake a pie all by myself. Usually my mother would send over the shortcrust pastry (简易酥皮) to fill and bake(我决定自己烤一个馅饼。通常我妈妈会把简易酥皮送过来填充和烘烤)”和下文从原材料到制作都是自己亲自动手可知，作者减轻了母亲的负担。故选B项。
109．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的派出来的时候，看起来不太好，但它的味道让我想起了几十年前的回忆：我偷偷打开冰箱，撕掉黄油酥皮，剩下的碎片掉在地上，一个没有边框的派暴露了我第二天早上试图看起来无辜的企图。A. came up走近；B. came around拜访；C. came on加油；D. came out出现。由下文的“its taste”可知，作者尝了派的味道，说明派出炉了。故选D项。
110．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的派出来的时候，看起来不太好，但它的味道让我想起了几十年前的回忆：我偷偷打开冰箱，撕掉黄油酥皮，剩下的碎片掉在地上，一个没有边框的派暴露了我第二天早上试图看起来无辜的企图。A. brought in引进；B. brought back使……回忆起来；C. brought forth提出；D. brought forward使（会议或活动）提前。由下文的“decades-old memories of opening the fridge secretly to break off pieces of buttery crust (黄油酥皮), remaining pieces dropping on the floor”可知，作者在回忆往事。故选B项。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的派出来的时候，看起来不太好，但它的味道让我想起了几十年前的回忆：我偷偷打开冰箱，撕掉黄油酥皮，剩下的碎片掉在地上，一个没有边框的派暴露了我第二天早上试图看起来无辜的企图。A. betraying出卖；B. interrupting打断；C. threating威胁；D. accelerating加速。由下文的“a frameless pie”可知，作者偷吃，“没有边框的派”出卖了作者，作者的举动被父母识破。故选A项。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到烹饪的价值不仅仅是在新冠肺炎造成的动荡时期生活。A. suffering遭受；B. surviving生存；C. waiting等待；D. living生活。由上文的“during this lockdown”可知，此处指疫情封锁时期的生活。故选D项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在保持社交距离和自我隔离期间，烹饪将我们与整个社区联系起来。A. connected与……有联系；B. mixed混合；C. combined结合；D. compared比较。由下文的“The community came to the rescue of many of us who weren’t　　9　　 in cooking as we burnt or misshaped things. (社区拯救了我们中的许多人，他们不……烹饪，因为我们烧了东西或东西变形了)”可知，社区来拯救我们，说明烹饪将我们与整个社区联系起来。故选A项。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：社区拯救了我们中的许多人，他们不擅长烹饪，因为我们烧了东西或东西变形了。A. interested有趣的；B. involved卷入的；C. weak虚弱的；D. expert熟练的。由下文的“as we burnt or misshaped things”可知，我们中的许多人不擅长烹饪。故选D项。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和一位朋友分享了一份香蕉冰淇淋的配方，朋友发来的一条信息引发了很多笑声：“我怎么把香蕉皮弄下来？我的手都冻僵了，香蕉皮卡住了！”A. series系列；B. recipe配方、食谱；C. record记录；D. theory理论。由下文的“How do I get the skins off these bananas?”可知，作者和一个朋友分享了一个香蕉冰淇淋的配方。故选B项。
116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和一位朋友分享了一份香蕉冰淇淋的配方，朋友发来的一条信息引发了很多笑声：“我怎么把香蕉皮弄下来？我的手都冻僵了，香蕉皮卡住了！”A. sticky粘性的；B. broken破碎的；C. burnt灼伤的；D. stuck卡住的、动不了的。由上文的“How do I get the skins off these bananas? My hands are freezing”和下文的“before going into the fridge (在进冰箱之前)”可知，因为香蕉放进了冰箱，朋友无法剥下香蕉皮，说明香蕉皮动不了，香蕉皮没有粘性这一特质。故选D项。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说，它们在进冰箱之前必须剥皮，这是一周前我从中吸取的教训。A. picked挑选；B. watered浇水；C. skinned剥皮；D. sliced把……切成（薄）片。由上文语境和常识可知，作者的朋友说香蕉皮剥不下来，作者给出的建议是香蕉在冰箱之前必须提前剥皮。故选C项。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：用微波炉加热食物或点外卖很简单，只需单击一个按钮。A. click点击；B. flick轻弹；C. stick粘贴；D. kick踢。由下文的“of a button”可知，此处指单击一个按钮。故选A项。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果你愿意自己烹饪食物，你会购买食材、储存、切割、切碎和搅拌——这一过程的每一部分都是耐心和创造力的锻炼。A. devices设备；B. nutrients营养物；C. components成分；D. ingredients（尤指烹饪）原料，配料。由上文的“But if you are willing to cook food by yourself”可知，这里提到的是烹饪原材料的问题。故选D项。
120．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，在焦虑和不稳定的时候，烹饪让我们想起了事情没有那么不确定的时候。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover而且；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。由下文的“in anxious and unstable times, cooking reminds us of when things weren’t so uncertain”可知，这是作者额外想到的事情，表示递进关系。故选B项。
121．B
122．A
123．C
124．D
125．A
126．B
127．D
128．C
129．B
130．C
131．D
132．A
133．A
134．B
135．D

【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在超市购物时帮助了一位女士的故事。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她穿着一件破旧的外套。A. carried携带；B. wore穿着；C. sewed 缝制；D. labelled标注；贴标签。根据上文“I studied the customer in front of me”可知，作者在看自己前面的顾客，因而此处指那位女士穿着一件破旧的外套。故选B。
122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她购物车里都是些最便宜的日用品。A. cheapest最便宜的；B. cleanest最干净的；C. best最好的；D. strangest最奇怪的。根据上文“She　　　　an old torn coat.”可知，那位女士的经济情况是拮据的。下文“ It was obvious she didn’t have enough money.”可推知，此处指她的购物车里是最便宜的日用品。故选A。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当收银员把所有的东西清点好并告诉她价格时，这位女士的脸变白了。A. used使用；B. piled堆起来；C. added相加；D. mixed混合。根据下文“everything up and told her the cost”可知，收银员应是把那位女士购物车的所有东西的价格加起来。故选C。
124．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lit up面露喜色；B. calmed down冷静；C. softened使温和；D. paled变苍白。根据下文“It was obvious she didn’t have enough money.”可知，由于女士的钱不够，所以听到价格后她的脸色变得苍白。故选D。
125．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她扫视了一下她的杂货，看看哪些是她不需要的。A. do without没有……也行；B. put away处理掉；C. kick off开球；D. guard against防范。根据下文“One by one, she removed things”可知，这里指她扫视自己购物车里的东西，想要决定哪些是自己不需要的。故选A。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她虽然把东西一件一件地拿走了，但还是凑不够(付款的费用)。A. late迟的；B. short短缺的；C. low低的；D. direct直接的。根据前文“It was obvious she didn’t have enough money. ”可知，那位女士没有带够钱，所有此处指尽管她把东西一件又一件的取走，但钱还是不够。故选B。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的女士尴尬得两颊发红。A. anxiety担忧；B. despair绝望；C. fright害怕；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“It was obvious she didn’t have enough money. ”可知，那位女士因为没有带够钱，可推知那位女士应是尴尬的。故选D。
128．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我愤怒地转过身，怒视着那个人。A. Besides而且；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead 相反；D. Nevertheless然而；不过。根据前文“I wanted desperately to pay for her groceries outright, which, however, would mortify(使难堪)her even more.”可知，作者想直接给那位女士买日用品，但知道这样做会让她更难堪。下文“I turned around angrily and glared at the man.”可知，我转而愤怒地盯着身后的埋怨的男士，可推知，此处是相对于要给那位女士买东西，我转而盯着那位男士。故选C。
129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你从没有这么做过，我会很感激的!”我低声对他说。A. careful仔细的；B. grateful感激的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. wonderful精彩的。根据前文“The man right behind me complained loudly.”及下文“if you’ve never had to do that!”可知，我身后的那人大声抱怨那位女士的囧境，所以可推知，此处指作者对男士说如果他没有过类似的情形，是值得感激的。故选B。
130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显得很羞愧，换了结账的队伍。A. amazed吃惊的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“I would be　9　　if you’ve never had to do that!”下文“ changed the checkout line”可知，男士听了我说的话后，自愧自己的行为，换了排队的队伍。故选C。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女土终于决定了要买什么，付了钱，将商品装进袋子里。A. counted计数；B. tasted品尝；C. admired钦佩；赞美；D. bagged把……装进袋子。根据上文“The woman finally decided on her groceries, paid”可知，女士付完钱之后应该是把买到的东西装袋。故选D。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重新安排了自己的采购，把那个女人拿出来的几样东西，包括她一直盯着看的那本杂志，放进了我的购物车。A. eyeing看；B. touching摸；C. checking检查；D. valuing估价。根据上文“who kept looking at the magazine to our left”可知，作者将她一直在看的那本杂志放进了作者的购物车。故选A。
133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走上前去，对收银员小声说：“请分开装袋，列在同一个账单上。”A. Separate分开的；B. Similar相似的；C. Familiar熟悉的；D. Formal正式的。根据下文“I　　13　　　the extra things into her shoppingcart”可知，作者把多余的东西悄悄地塞进了那个女士的购物车。可推知此处指作者让收银员将自己之前的物品和那位女士挑过的物品分开装。故选A。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我悄悄地把多余的东西塞进了她的购物车，没有人注意到，因为她正忙着捡她买的不小心散落的苹果。A. eased减轻；B. slipped悄悄塞；偷偷放；C. entered进入；D. changed改变。根据下文“without being noticed”可知，没有人看到作者放东西到这位女士的购物车，可推知此处指作者把多余的东西悄悄地塞进了她的购物车。故选B。
135．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：同上。A. enjoying享受；B. delivering发表；C. showing off炫耀；D. picking up捡拾。根据下文“the accidentally scattered(散落的)apples she’d bought”可知，她当时正忙着捡意外散落的苹果。故选D。
136．D
137．C
138．D
139．A
140．B
141．C
142．A
143．B
144．C
145．B
146．D
147．A
148．C
149．A
150．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在寒冷的冬天，主人公斯科特为了让待在家里的孩子走出户外，特意在网上买来用品，请来运水车，自己打造了一个溜冰场，这个溜冰场成为孩子们冬天的乐园。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了使他的梦想成为现实，斯科特在网上订购了材料来建造溜冰场的墙壁，并得到了12辆卡车来足够的水来填满这个地方。A. mark标记；B. duty责任；C. interest兴趣；D. reality现实。根据上文“Scott decided that the community needed an ice rink to get people out in the cold.”引出话题，社区需要一个溜冰场，以及该句中“Scott ordered…the place.”斯科特的具体行为，故可推知，此处为为了使他的梦想成为现实，斯科特在网上订购了材料来建造溜冰场的墙壁，并得到了12辆卡车来足够的水来填满这个地方。故选D项。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。A. require要求；B. remind提醒；C. invite邀请；D. arrange安排。根据“went door-to-door”以及下文“to come see his___3___.”过来看，可知，此处为斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。故选C项。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。A. house房子；B. honour荣誉；C. choice选择；D. creation创造，作品。根据上文“create the walls…”创造……，可知，此处用create的名词creation表示“创造；作品”，与上文create呼应。故选D项。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。A. attraction景点；B. decision决定；C. recognition识别；D. attention注意。根据下文“the children were skating and shooting, a ___5___was burning， and hot chocolate was steaming in cups．”为具体介绍在这里的活动，可知，此处为不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。故选A项。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，孩子们开始滑冰和射击，篝火熊熊燃烧，热巧克力在杯子里冒着热气。A. plate盘子；B. fire火；C. house房子；D. flood 洪水。根据该句中的“burning”燃烧可知，此处为篝火熊熊燃烧。故选B项。
141．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。A. convenient方便的；B. immediate立刻的；C. open开放的；D. reasonable合理的。根据下文“Each Saturday from 4 p. m. until 8 p.m”开放时间，可知，此处为这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。故选C项。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周六下午4点到8点，都会有几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜冰场举行滑板派对。A. gathered聚集；B. rented租赁；C. stayed待在；D. survived幸存。根据该句中的“dozens of children and their parents”以及“at the ice rink for skate parties”可知，此处为每周六下午4点到8点，都会有几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜冰场举行滑板派对。故选A项。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。A. touch触摸；B. smell味道；C. sense感觉；D. type类型。根据该句中的“hot dogs and burning firewood.”，故可推知，此处为冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。故选B项。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母们围坐在一起，端着热可可，为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。A. imagined想象；B. returned返回；C. found发现；D. counted计算。根据句意以及该句中的“a purpose”可知，此处为为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。故选C项。
145．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它为人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。A. naturally自然地；B. socially社交地；C. culturally文化地；D. warmly暖和地。根据上文提到的父母们围坐在一起，端着热可可，为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。以及该句中的“see each other”故可知，此处为它为人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。故选B项。
146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当社区听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时，每个人都伸出了援手。A. alarmed警觉；B. changed改变；C. decided决定；D. helped帮助。根据上文“When the community heard how much money Scott used to make this project,”听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目，可知，此处为当社区听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时，每个人都伸出了援手。故选D项。
147．考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，一个在线筹款人筹集了大约1300美元，寄到斯科特家里的装满现金的信件又筹集了1500美元。A. brought in带来；B. took in吸收，接受；C. dropped off辍学；D. took off脱下，起飞。根据该句中的“an online fundraiser”以及“about $1,300”可知，此处为网上募捐，因此这里用bring in表示“带来（收入）”。故选A项。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它用多余的钱支付了所有的费用。A. meant意味着；B. remembered记得；C. paid支付；D. blamed责备。根据句意以及“all of the costs with money to spare”可知，此处为它用多余的钱支付了所有的费用。故选C项。
149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让每个人都知道的最主要的事情是，孩子们的愉快回忆在他们的脑海中会持续一生。A. memories回忆；B. ideas观点；C. notes笔记；D. classes课程。   根据句意以及“last a lifetime in their mind”可知，此处为孩子们的愉快回忆在他们的脑海中会持续一生。从四个选项和下文的“in their mind”看，这里说的“延续一辈子”应该说的是美好的记忆。故选A项。
150．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最黑暗的日子里，斯科特让这一切成为可能。A. clear清楚的；B. possible可能的；C. good好的；D. important重要的。这里用 make sth. possible表示“使……成为可能”，指在寒冷的冬天，给人们留下美好的回忆。故选B项。