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2023届高考英语二轮复习河北高考英语完形填空专项训练作业含答案
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这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习河北高考英语完形填空专项训练作业含答案,共46页。
完形填空
I lean back on the wooden bench and the day’s stresses are gone. It seems perfectly placed for this spot, a place of my ___1___ and growth. It has really ___2___ me to a world I’ve never imagined.
Two years ago, I was diagnosed with cancer. Before surgery, my doctor told me to___3___out much to help with recovery. So I returned to hiking in the nearby woods. My fear was ___4___, but I still felt lonely.
My fearlessness ___5___. As everyone expected, the surgery went ___6___. I imagined what I could ___7___ when getting home. One day, I thought of building a bench because I loved ___8___. And I was only ___9___ enough to do a little bit each day. However, I was getting better in the work. Finally, I placed the bench I made in the yard, but it didn't feel like the right ___10___.
One morning, I passed by the woods, ___11___ to find many cyclists and climbers there. It was a world of ___12___ beyond my imagination, I put the bench there, built a wooden box and left a notebook and a pen inside. I wrote on the first page, "This is my favorite spot. I'd love to know what it___13___ to you."
The next day, I ___14___ the first entry: Facing pressure every day, I keep on going because I have this place to get away from it all. People regularly stop to sit on the bench and pour out their___15___ and write encouraging words to me in the notebook. Now, my life is fuller and I no longer feel lonely.
1.A.recovery B.sadness C.production D.tension
2.A.preferred B.described C.connected D.devoted
3.A.eat B.find C.figure D.work
4.A.fading B.mounting C.appearing D.returning
5.A.let out B.paid off C.went down D.broke off
6.A.smoothly B.roughly C.slowly D.disappointingly
7.A.gain B.say C.do D.promise
8.A.hiking B.woodwork C.handwriting D.exercise
9.A.brave B.well-known C.smart D.able-bodied
10.A.atmosphere B.status C.place D.height
11.A.astonished B.embarrassed C.unsatisfied D.undisturbed
12.A.champions B.values C.resources D.sports
13.A.announces B.presents C.explains D.means
14.A.remarked B.deleted C.read D.wrote
15.A.gifts B.emotions C.boxes D.impressions
A stand-up comedian is, supposed to be, a fluent communicator who is also good at using body language to ____16____ jokes.
However, for 27-year-old comedian Zhang Jiaxin, it takes a great effort to ____17____ pronounce the sounds of each character and sentence and be ____18____ on the stage. At birth, the oxygen ____19____ to his brain was curtailed (限制,削减), which ____20____ later problems with speaking and walking. The other long-term impairment is the loss of full use of his right hand.
It was two years ago when Zhang first performed stand-up comed yon the stage. At the time, he worked for the new media operation department of a company ____21____ in Xiamen, Fujian province, and had to prepare for a performance at the company’s year-end party.
He didn’t know much about stand-up performance. ____22____, as someone who likes to watch and be amused by entertainment shows from a very young age, he decided to give a humorous monologue at the party to amuse and ____23____ his colleagues.
It opened Zhang’s door to a colorful world of stand-up comedy.
He started to pay attention to the stand-up comedy live shows in Xiamen and got the ____24____ of a woman who worked at a local stand-up club.
“She sent me some videos of Drew Lynch (an American stand-up comic who developed a(an)_____25_____ stutter (结巴) due to a sports injury earlier in his life) and told me that my defects are what make my appeal special,” he says. “That _____26_____ me to have a go.”
After he read through a manual for writing and performing stand-up comedy, he started to _____27_____his daily life to identify humorous _____28_____ that could be used as jumping-off points to launch into stories.
Once he walked onto the stage, the audience _____29_____ noticed his differences.
“_____30_____, they were kind of walking on eggshells to spare my feelings. As I gradually opened myself to them, the atmosphere turned to be relaxing,” he says.
Wows and claps resounded. His jokes went down well as he worked the room with his humor.
16.A.appoint B.accompany C.play D.accomplish
17.A.likely B.especially C.necessarily D.clearly
18.A.special B.significant C.flexible D.obvious
19.A.supply B.turn C.addition D.reserve
20.A.applied to B.led to C.lived up to D.held on to
21.A.based B.settled C.discovered D.explored
22.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Moreover
23.A.amaze B.entertain C.experiment D.greet
24.A.contract B.concept C.conduct D.contact
25.A.artificial B.little C.permanent D.consequent
26.A.attracted B.instructed C.inspected D.inspired
27.A.examine B.select C.consider D.expect
28.A.facts B.insights C.moments D.opinions
29.A.frequently B.immediately C.subsequently D.literally
30.A.Initially B.Finally C.Completely D.Precisely
After my mother died, my father, who was 75 at the time, began to regularly visit the local library in Epping. The library had a small area, where the soft carpet, folding chairs and lap desks ____31____ a comfortable space for independent reading. My dad would sit there for hours. This particular wintery Saturday, at about 12 noon, after being there for two hours, my dad ____32____ that it was very quiet and darker than usual. He looked around, realizing that all the staff had left and he had been ____33____ locked in.
My dad was a “panic merchant” at the best of times, so I can only ____34____ what he was like when this happened. The doors had been locked from the outside and he had no way out. He must have felt completely at a ____35____, since he didn’t know some tips for handling this kind of crazy situation. My dad looked at the notice boards to try to find a ____36____ phone number—a staff member or someone he could ring to help let him out—but without ____37____. So he rang the police station and they kindly got in touch with the head librarian.
The head librarian immediately rang my dad back at the library, and ____38____ that she would be soon there. She tried to ____39____ him and even explained how he could make a coffee if he wished. This was very nice, but my dad was in too much of a “_____40_____” to do so.
Thankfully, the head librarian arrived within the hour and let my dad out. She apologized for the _____41_____ it had caused my father and sent my father back home in person. We were very grateful, since she could easily have been _____42_____ at having to come back to work. The next day my dad seemed to _____43_____ from this accident. He almost forgot all about the unpleasantness, and even found his experience quite _____44_____.
I guess the entire staff now makes extra sure that the library is empty before they leave. What’s more, my dad has learned an important lesson by himself—never again became quite so _____45_____ in his reading.
31.A.measured B.occupied C.replaced D.created
32.A.expected B.noticed C.admitted D.doubted
33.A.accidentally B.constantly C.properly D.illegally
34.A.acquire B.witness C.imagine D.explore
35.A.failure B.loss C.risk D.distance
36.A.convenient B.flexible C.relevant D.temporary
37.A.trouble B.effort C.permission D.success
38.A.promised B.informed C.assumed D.reminded
39.A.forgive B.comfort C.instruct D.persuade
40.A.result B.choice C.state D.trend
41.A.conflict B.anxiety C.regret D.blame
42.A.ashamed B.confused C.annoyed D.pleased
43.A.recover B.reflect C.struggle D.suffer
44.A.satisfying B.amusing C.scaring D.astonishing
45.A.distributed B.blocked C.absorbed D.exposed
Had I made the right decision, getting Bronwen? I paced in our home, ____46____ for the horse whisperer who claimed to help people with difficult horses.
My son convinced me to adopt the horse three months ago. ____47____ here I was, three months later, calling in the ____48____, for my horse ran away from me or attacked me. The horse whisperer arrived, and I walked him to the paddock (围场). As soon as she saw me, Bronwen ran to the ____49____ corner. The horse whisperer opened the gate and walked across the paddock ____50____ toward Bronwen. Her eyes, which had been wide with terror, ____51____. Her breathing steadied. “That’s it, he said. “She’s ____52____ my behavior.” “Horses ____53____ to calm with calm, fear with fear.” It suddenly struck me. How had I been ____54____ with Bronwen? She saw a woman like a _____55_____ of a person whose fear and pain followed her everywhere. Yes, my whole body screamed “Danger!” to others. If I couldn’t approach my horse with _____56_____, how could I expect her to do the same?
I paid close attention to how I approached her. No more rushing, no more _____57_____ with anxiety. I saw that my own _____58_____ was filled with the same loving energy I’d like to share. I got nearer to Bronwen than I’d ever dared. Would she let me touch her? I _____59_____ my hand. “That’s it.” Bronwen didn’t turn away, just watched me with no _____60_____ in her eyes.
46.A.waiting B.looking C.caring D.making
47.A.So B.Yet C.Otherwise D.Besides
48.A.doctor B.expert C.lawyer D.storyteller
49.A.next B.dark C.only D.opposite
50.A.quickly B.anxiously C.calmly D.secretly
51.A.softened B.strengthened C.opened D.brightened
52.A.forming B.teaching C.mirroring D.shaping
53.A.respond B.stick C.object D.reflect
54.A.sharing B.talking C.dealing D.communicating
55.A.suit B.shell C.face D.figure
56.A.wisdom B.kindness C.peace D.eagerness
57.A.tension B.anger C.pressure D.disappointment
58.A.gesture B.mind C.body D.soul
59.A.went out B.looked at C.held up D.reached out
60.A.disappointment B.fear C.worry D.sadness
Standing in the store, I looked at the painting supplies excitedly.
“Are you sure these are what you want for your birthday?” my husband asked ____61____.
“I’m very sure. I really want to give it a ____62____,” I replied. I was smiling with ____63____. He looked at me hesitantly and ____64____ his head.
____65____, this was a secret I’d kept for a while. Every day, my husband went to work. I’d look after my son, clean the house and prepare dinner. It had been a decade since I took any time to pursue my own ____66____. I had become a drudge (苦工). I wanted excitement and creative expression, but mostly I wanted colors. So I ____67____ the most interesting supplies.
“I have a feeling that you’re going to put all these in a toolbox and never ____68____ them again,” my husband said.
For the first month, he was ____69____. I put the supplies into a toolbox. I admired them every day, but I couldn’t seem to find the time to start painting. I found one reason or another not to _____70_____.
One day, when my son caught me _____71_____ the toolbox again, he asked curiously, “Mommy, when are you going to _____72_____?”
“No _____73_____ day than today,” I announced and brought out all the materials.
From then on, my house seemed to never be perfectly clean, but my life was full of _____74_____. Most importantly, I no longer felt like a drudge. I had a new _____75_____.
61.A.pleasantly B.anxiously C.awkwardly D.doubtfully
62.A.break B.go C.miss D.look
63.A.expectation B.shame C.agreement D.pride
64.A.covered B.bowed C.hit D.shook
65.A.Luckily B.Generally C.Frankly D.Strangely
66.A.rights B.hobbies C.education D.position
67.A.selected B.admired C.created D.collected
68.A.buy B.like C.touch D.fix
69.A.tolerant B.wise C.supportive D.correct
70.A.fear B.start C.refuse D.dream
71.A.working at B.looking for C.staring at D.paying for
72.A.quit B.remember C.succeed D.paint
73.A.busier B.better C.tougher D.bigger
74.A.sufferings B.achievements C.colors D.chances
75.A.purpose B.memory C.occupation D.challenge
Acts of kindness are wonderful in so many ways. They___76___the recipient and they're also a great reminder of all the___77___acts that are taking place in the world. With the media full of COVID-19-related___78___, these selfless acts are increasingly important. This was just the case when Steve Farmer shared a recent uplifting event on his Facebook page that___79___him.
Farmer posted how he'd gone to work after the quarantine(隔离)was lifted and had forgotten his work pass.___80___, he had to lock his bike just outside an underground station next to his office. When he returned for his____81____in the evening, he found just his lock that had been cut and the bike was missing.
The London worker thought he'd never___82___ his bike again. However, as he went to ask at the station about any potential___83___ that had filmed the robbery, a rail worker, Abdul Muneeb, rushed over to him and asked him to unlock the___84___bike lock to prove he was the____85____. Farmer then explained how Muneeb said "I have your bike" with a____86____ he would never forget.
With the lock undone, Muneeb told Farmer how he'd____87____someone cutting the bike lock earlier on during his shift. He stopped the man from____88____the bike and then wheeled it to a safe place. Muneeb_____89_____four hours after his shift had ended so he could see the bike returned to its rightful owner.
As Farmer quite rightly posted, "The world needs more Abduls, who is a legend(传奇)of a man and a____90____to his employer."
76.A.introduce B.challenge C.teach D.benefit
77.A.selfish B.honest C.kind D.shy
78.A.books B.news C.magazines D.requirements
79.A.left out B.turned down C.happened to D.accounted for
80.A.By accident B.As a result C.At last D.In return
81.A.bike B.office C.lock D.key
82.A.send B.fix C.buy D.see
83.A.lights B.computers C.cameras D.phones
84.A.beautiful B.broken C.cheap D.new
85.A.owner B.worker C.policeman D.thief
86.A.greeting B.kiss C.smile D.sigh
87.A.imagined B.appreciated C.enjoyed D.spotted
88.A.assessing B.stealing C.watching D.polishing
89.A.ran B.waited C.apologized D.escaped
90.A.credit B.risk C.shame D.secret
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without ____91____ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was ____92____ most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training. We ____93____ four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ____94____ and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real ____95____ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ____96____ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ____97____ and sweat were not the only things that military training ____98____.
After this journey, we were more ____99____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had _____100_____. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished _____101_____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout _____102_____ than other classes.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be _____103_____ on our faces. We shouted so loud that our ____104____ could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is _____105_____ at all of us.
91.A.crying B.making C.sending D.telling
92.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
93.A.wasted B.spent C.kept D.took
94.A.strict B.curious C.interesting D.normal
95.A.success B.pleasure C.worry D.wonder
96.A.referred to B.devoted to C.turned to D.listened to
97.A.sunlight B.wealth C.desire D.health
98.A.received B.helped C.offered D.happened
99.A.concerned B.determined C.interested D.surprised
100.A.expected B.expressed C.disliked D.rescued
101.A.escaped B.moved C.rode D.rushed
102.A.larger B.stronger C.louder D.lower
103.A.seen B.heard C.smelt D.touched
104.A.thoughts B.feelings C.opinions D.voices
105.A.travelling B.falling C.setting D.smiling
On March 25, 2011, Kate and David Ogg were terribly upset because their son was born 14 weeks earlier, weighing just over one kilogram. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no ___106___. The couple were told that the ___107___ would have just a few moments to live.
“We resigned ourselves to the fact that we were going to ___108___ him. But we were not going to ___109___ easily,” Kate recalled five years later. “So I asked to hold my ___110___ baby. I wanted him to know me. I wanted to make the most of those last, ___111___ moments.”
Kate ___112___ took the baby, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and asked David to take his shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time ___113___ wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the ___114___ touch would improve his condition.
They also ____115____ to him. “We explained his name to him. We promise that he might have a lovely little sister to play with him in a year,” Kate added. “We tried our best to beg him to ____116____.”
Then something ____117____ happened. Jamie started to breathe more and more ____118____. Finally, the couple’s boy has ____119____ it.
“We’re the luckiest couple in the world,” David said. Ten years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and ____120____.
106.A.treatment B.evidence C.improvement D.growth
107.A.newborn B.sick C.poor D.wounded
108.A.abandon B.lose C.forgive D.blame
109.A.turn down B.come along C.check in D.give up
110.A.tiny B.strong C.energetic D.dead
111.A.long B.exciting C.precious D.relaxing
112.A.impatiently B.gently C.awkwardly D.generously
113.A.nurses B.visitors C.sisters D.parents
114.A.skin-to-skin B.door-to-door C.back-to-back D.mouth-to-mouth
115.A.sang B.lied C.listened D.talked
116.A.smile B.stay C.play D.stop
117.A.sad B.funny C.unexpected D.frightening
118.A.silently B.smoothly C.weakly D.violently
119.A.made B.recognized C.heard D.missed
120.A.rich B.talented C.healthy D.troublesome
A couple of years ago, I stepped off the subway in Upper Manhattan, worn out after a long and stressful day at work,____121____ about the warmth of my bed. I stopped in a grocery store on the way to my apartment to buy a bag of popcorn.
A man about three times my size ____122____ in front of me at the cash register and turned toward me, telling me I looked____123____. I smiled uncomfortably and became noticeably more ____124____, as a young woman does when a ____125____ man starts talking to her at night. He turned toward the cashier and said that he was going to get my snack too. I politely declined his ____126____ and was already pulling out my wallet, but this man wouldn’t ____127____ me to say no. He ____128____ the cashier a couple of extra dollars to cover my popcorn and told me that he hoped my ____129____ got better. He walked out of the ____130____ and I never saw him again.
The world could use a little more ____131____ . Most of the time, it’s so ____132____ to get caught up in your own routine and everyday personal worries that we just don’t remember to ____133____ those around us. The man who ____134____ for my popcorn has ____135____ with me and inspired me to pay it forward to others who look like they could use a hand.
121.A.dreaming B.worrying C.forgetting D.inquiring
122.A.hid B.stood C.served D.shouted
123.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.excited D.tired
124.A.ashamed B.curious C.alarmed D.energetic
125.A.rude B.strange C.considerate D.strong
126.A.invitation B.application C.reward D.offer
127.A.allow B.remind C.force D.convince
128.A.cast B.lent C.handed D.spared
129.A.career B.health C.stay D.night
130.A.company B.store C.apartment D.station
131.A.kindness B.patience C.strength D.respect
132.A.relaxing B.embarrassing C.easy D.critical
133.A.rely on B.wait on C.knock into D.tune into
134.A.charged B.hunted C.paid D.fought
135.A.dealt B.stuck C.debated D.agreed
I have been volunteering for Tri-County Wildlife Care (TCWC) for 7 years. The job is emotionally demanding, and even more ____136____ for a migraines(偏头痛)sufferer.So why do l throw myself into it? Because at the most difficult time in my ____137____,saving wildlife saved me too.
I have had migraines for as long as I can remember. Sometimes it was a(n) ____138____to attend school. I would have to put my head ____139____ my desk to reduce the pain. So I chose to study at home. But being disconnected from the rest of the world made me feel ____140____.
“I can’t____141____this anymore!” When Mum came to get me from the clinic, I nearly ____142____.
Then on our way back home, I ____143____a fallen nest. Two baby birds lay on the ground. Were they still alive? I ____144____closer. Thankfully they were_____145_____! “You’re going to be okay,” I said to the birds. “I promise.”
The next day Mum and I _____146_____took them to a wildlife care center. For the first time in a long time, I felt helpful instead of helpless. It was as if the baby birds' _____147_____for me was stronger than my pain. I did find something_____148_____ to do.
Then I began volunteering for TCWC.Every time I hold a bird in my hands, I feel a sense of _____149_____, because it brings me so much _____150_____to help these homeless animals.
136.A.puzzling B.comforting C.challenging D.interesting
137.A.training B.work C.study D.life
138.A.honour B.adventure C.struggle D.commitment
139.A.into B.against C.above D.over
140.A.useless B.clumsy C.shallow D.fearless
141.A.stand B.own C.follow D.support
142.A.threw up B.broke down C.set out D.turned back
143.A.took B.caught C.destroyed D.spotted
144.A.jumped B.drove C.walked D.flew
145.A.singing B.breathing C.recovering D.waiting
146.A.gratefully B.carefully C.modestly D.frequently
147.A.need B.lack C.search D.love
148.A.necessary B.creative C.normal D.meaningful
149.A.victory B.regret C.gratitude D.guilt
150.A.trust B.justice C.imagination D.joy
参考答案:
1.A
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.A
12.D
13.D
14.C
15.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一条木凳的来历。它伴随着作者抗癌的历程,见证着人们的喜怒哀乐。
1.考查名词词义辨析,句意:它似乎是完美的放置在这个位置,一个我恢复和成长的地方。A.recovery恢复;B.sadness悲哀;C.production产量;生产;D.tension紧张。根据下文“I lean back on the wooden bench and the day's stresses are gone.”可知,木凳是作者恢复和成长的地方。故选A。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它把我和一个我从未想象过的世界联系在一起。A.preferred较喜欢;B.described描述;C.connected把……联系起来;D.devoted奉献。根据最后一段的“People regularly stop to sit on the bench and pour out their 15 and write encouraging words to me in the notebook. Now, my life is fuller and I no longer feel lonely.(人们经常停下来坐在木凳上,倾诉他们的情绪。现在,我的生活更充实了,我不再感到孤独。)”可知,木凳把作者与一个作者从来想象不到的世界联系在一起。故选C。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:手术前,我的医生告诉我多锻炼来帮助康复。A.eat吃;B.find发现;C.figure认为;计算;D.work工作。根据下文“to help with recovery. So I returned to hiking in the nearby woods.”可知,在作手术之前,医生告诉作者要锻炼以便帮助康复。work out“锻炼”,符合句意,故选D。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我的恐惧在消退,但是我仍然感到孤独。A.fading消退;B.mounting攀登;C.appearing消失;D.returning返回;归还。根据下文“My fearlessness”可知,作者锻炼以后,担忧有所减少,但是仍旧孤独。故选A。
5.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的无畏奏效了。A.let out泄露;B.paid off奏效;C.went down平静;D.broke off折断。根据下文“As everyone expected, the surgery went ___6___. I imagined what I could ___7___ when getting home.”可知,作者手术成功想象着回家做些什么,因此推断作者的无畏奏效了,故选B。
6.考查副词词义辨析,句意:正如大家所料,手术进行得顺利。A.smoothly顺利地;B.roughly粗略地;C.slowly慢慢地;D.disappointingly令人失望地。根据上文“As everyone expected”和“when getting home”可知,手术顺利作者想象着回家做些什么。故选A。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想象着回家后能做些什么。A.gain获得;B.say说;C.do做;D.promise许诺。根据下文“One day, I thought of building a bench” 可知,作者想象着回家后能做什么。故选C。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一天,我想做一条木発,因为我喜欢木工活。A. hiking徒步旅行;B.woodwork木工活;C.handwriting书法;D.exercise锻炼;练习。根据上文“I thought of building a bench”可知,作者想要做一条木凳,因此推断作者喜欢木工活。故选B。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我身体不够强壮,只能每天做一点点事。A.brave勇敢的;B.well-known著名的;C.smart聪明的;D.able-bodied强壮的。根据上文可知,作者做了手术,结合下文“to do a little bit each day”可知,作者身体不够强壮。故选D。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后,我把我做的长凳放在院子里,但是我感觉那地方不适合放木凳。A.atmosphere气氛;B.status地位;C.place地方;D.height高度。根据上文“Finally, I placed the bench I made in the yard”可知,作者把木凳放在院子里,但是又感觉后院不是合适的地方。故选C。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一天早晨,我经过树林,吃惊地发现那里有许多骑自行车和爬山的人。A.astonished惊奇的;吃惊的;B.embarrassed尴尬的;C.unsatisfied不满足的;D.undisturbed泰然自若的。根据下文“to find many cyclists and climbers there”和“beyond my imagination”可知,发现许多骑自行车的人和爬山的人让作者感到吃惊。故选A。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它是一个超乎我想象的运动世界。A.champions冠军;B.values价值;重要性;C.resources资源;D.sports运动。根据上文“to find many cyclists and climbers there”可知,这是一个运动的世界。故选D。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在第一页上写道:这是我最喜欢的地方。我很想知道这对你意味着什么。A.announces宣布;B.presents显示;表现;C.explains解释;D.means意味着。根据上文“This is my favorite spot.”下文“the first entry: Facing pressure every day, I keep on going because I have this place to get away from it all.”可知,作者在笔记本第一页询问这个地方对别人意味着生命。故选D。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,我读到了第一条记录。A.remarked评论;B.deleted删除;C.read读;D.wrote写。根据下文“Facing pressure every day, I keep on going because I have this place to get away from it all.”可知,作者在第二天读到了第一条记录。故选C。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:人们经常停下来坐在木凳上,倾诉他们的情绪。A.gifts礼物;B.emotions情绪;C.boxes盒子;D.impressions印象。根据上文“Facing pressure every day, I keep on going because I have this place to get away from it all.(每天面对压力,我继续前进,因为我有这个地方可以摆脱这一切)”可知,人们倾诉他们的情绪。故选B。
16.B
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.B
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.D
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是27岁喜剧演员张佳信,虽然身患疾病,但通过努力在事业上取得成功的故事。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个单口喜剧演员是该能够流畅地讲笑话的同时伴随着使用肢体语言来表演。A. appoint指定,任命,委派;B. accompany伴随,陪伴;C. play表演,玩耍;D. accomplish完成,实现。讲笑话和肢体表演是“相伴”同时发生的,B选项符合文意,故选B。
17.考查形容词、副词词义辨析。句意:然而,对于27岁的喜剧演员张佳信来说,把每一个字,每一句话都清晰地说出来,并在舞台上游刃有余,需要付出极大的努力才能完成。A. likely 可能的;B. especially尤其,特别;C. necessarily必要地;D. clearly清晰地,清楚地。从下文“... problems with speaking and walking”可知,张佳信说话方面有困难,说不“清楚”。故选D。
18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,对于27岁的喜剧演员张佳信来说,把每一个字,每一句话都清晰地说出来,并在舞台上游刃有余,需要付出极大的努力才能完成。A. special特殊的;B. significant意义重大的,重要的;C. flexible灵活的,柔韧的;D. obvious清晰的,明显的从下文“... problems with speaking and walking”可知,张佳信行走方面有困难,行不不“灵活”,故选C。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他出生的时候,由于供给大脑的氧气减少,从而导致了以后语言和走路障碍的问题。A. supply供应,供给;B. turn 转向,转身;C. addition增加,添加;D. reserve储备。此处 “缺氧”,也就是“供氧不足”。故选A。
20.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在他出生的时候,由于供给大脑的氧气减少,从而导致了以后语言和走路障碍的问题。A. applied to应用;B. led to导致;C. lived up to满足;D. held on to留住,保存。“大脑缺氧”导致了“语言、行动障碍”,是因果关系,故选B。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在一家总部位于福建厦门的公司中的新媒体运营部门工作。A. based以……为基础;B. settled定居;C. discovered发现;D. explored探索,勘察。总部位于福建厦门,也就是以福建厦门为基地,A符合文意,故选A。
22.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,由于他从小就喜欢看娱乐节目,所以他决定在年终晚会上表演幽默独白来娱乐大众。A. Besides 此外;B. Therefore因此;C. However然而;D. Moreover此外,而且。根据前一句“He didn’t know much about stand-up performance”,可知,他并不太了解单口喜剧表演。根据后一句“as someone who likes to watch and be amused by entertainment shows from a very young age, he decided to give a humorous monologue at the party to amuse and 8 his colleagues. ”由于他从小就喜欢看娱乐节目,所以他决定在年终晚会上表演幽默独白来娱乐大众。设空的前后是转折关系,故选C。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,由于他从小就喜欢看娱乐节目,所以他决定在年终晚会上表演幽默独白来娱乐大众。A. amaze使惊喜,惊讶;B. entertain使快乐;C. experiment试验;D. greet问候,打招呼。根据“give a humorous monologue”可知他表演幽默独白来使同事们高兴,故选B。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他开始关注厦门的单口喜剧现场演出,并且得到了一位在当地单口喜剧俱乐部工作的女士的联系方式。A. contract合约,合同;B. concept概念;C. conduct品行;D. contact交往,联系。根据下文“She sent me some videos of Drew Lynch…”可知,她给他发了一些视频,故之前是取得了“联系”,故选D。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位女士给了我一位美国单口喜剧演员(由于早年运动损伤,他落下了永久性结巴的毛病)的表演视频。A. artificial人工的,假的;B. little很少;C. permanent永久的,永恒的;D. 对了作为结果的,随之而来的。运动损伤带来了的结巴,没有治愈,是“永久性”的。故选C。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那促使我尝试一下。A. attracted吸引;B. instructed指导,指示;C. inspected检查,审查;D. inspired激励,激发。根据上文,这位女士给了我一位美国单口喜剧演员(由于早年运动损伤,他落下了永久性结巴的毛病)的表演视频,他深受启发,故选D。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在他看了单口喜剧的创作和表演的相关手册后,他开始审视自己的日常生活以便发现那些能被写到故事里的幽默瞬间。A. examine检查,审查;B. select挑拣,挑选;C. consider考虑,思考;D. expect期盼,预料。他要从生活中发掘可写到故事里的精彩瞬间,就要仔细观察(to look at it carefully),A选项符合词义,故选A。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他看了单口喜剧的创作和表演的相关手册后,他开始审视自己的日常生活以便发现那些能被写到故事里的幽默瞬间。A. facts事实;B. insights洞察力,深刻见解;C. moments时刻,瞬间;D. opinions观点,看法。同上句分析,张佳信故事素材源于生活,他把自己生活中的“幽默瞬间”写到故事中,故选C。
29.考查副词词义辨析。句意:一次,当他走上舞台,观众立刻注意到他的不同。A. frequently频繁地;B. immediately立刻,马上;C. subsequently随后;接着;D. literally字面地;确实地。根据上一句“be used as jumping-off points to launch into stories. ”,说明他的表演很吸引眼球,“立刻”引起了观众的注意。故选B。
30.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们很小心地缓解我紧张的情绪。随着我逐渐放开自己,气氛开始变得轻松。A. Initially起初,开始;B. Finally最终;C. Completely完全地,彻底地;D. Precisely精确地,确切地。“我慢慢地变得放松”可推断设空处应该为“最初”,前后形成一个情绪上的变化,故选 A。
31.D
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.B
36.C
37.D
38.A
39.B
40.C
41.B
42.C
43.A
44.B
45.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了父亲由于读书专心,下班时被锁在图书馆,最后报警,图书馆长专门去给他开门的故事。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:图书馆有一个小区域,柔软的地毯、折叠椅和写字台为独立阅读创造了一个舒适的空间。A. measured测量;B. occupied占有;C. replaced取代;D. created创造。根据上文“the soft carpet, folding chairs and lap desks”可知,此处指这些东西创造了舒适的空间。故选D。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个冬天的一个周六,大约中午12点,父亲在那里呆了两个小时后,注意到这里比平时安静,也比平时暗。A. expected盼望;B. noticed注意;C. admitted承认;D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“it was very quiet and darker than usual”可知,这是作者父亲注意到的,即看到的。故选B。
33.考查副词词义辨析。句意:父亲环顾四周,意识到所有员工都离开了,他被意外地锁在里面。A. accidentally意外地;B. constantly不断地;C. properly适当地;D. illegally非法地。根据下文“never again became quite so 15 in his reading.”可知,作者父亲读书忘了时间,因此被意外锁在了图书馆。故选A。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:即使在最好的时候,我父亲也是个“恐慌商人”,因此我只能想象当这件事发生时父亲什么样。A. acquire获得;B. witness目击;C. imagine想象;D. explore探索。结合常识可知,作者没有亲眼所见所以是想象。故选C。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他一定感到完全不知所措,因为他不知道如何处理这种疯狂的情况。A. failure失败;B. loss损失;C. risk冒险;D. distance距离。因为父亲出不去,所以他当时很慌乱,不知所措。at a loss“不知所措”,故选B。
36.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我父亲想在通知栏中找相关的电话号码——一名工作人员或他可以打电话帮助他出去的人——但没有成功。A. convenient方便的;B. flexible灵活的;C. relevant相关的;D. temporary临时的。根据下文“a staff member or someone he could ring to help let him out”可知,此处是指父亲想找到图书馆工作人员,即相关电话号码,故选C。
37.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我父亲想在通知栏中找相关的电话号码——一名工作人员或他可以打电话帮助他出去的人——但没有成功。A. trouble麻烦;B. effort努力;C. permission允许;D. success成功。根据but可知他没有成功,下文“he rang the police station”也给了提示。故选D。
38.考查动词词义辨析。句意:图书馆长立刻给我爸爸回了个电话,答应她马上就到。A. promised答应;B. informed通知;C. assumed假定;D. reminded提醒。根据下文“that she would be soon there.”和“even explained how he could make a coffee if he wished.”可知,图书馆长答应作者的爸爸她会立刻过来,并想办法让他冷静。故选A。
39.考查动词词义辨析。句意:图书馆长努力安慰我父亲,甚至向他解释怎么煮咖啡如果他愿意。A. forgive原谅;B. comfort安慰;C. instruct指导;D. persuade说服。结合常识和“even explained how he could make a coffee if he wished.”可知,此处指图书馆长指安慰慌乱的父亲,故选B。
40.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这很好,但我爸爸太“紧张”了,不能这么做。A. result结果;B. choice选择;C. state情形,状态;D. trend趋势。结合上文可知,作者的父亲被锁在图书馆,且他平时就恐慌,因此当时父亲的状态太糟了,表示“状态”用state,故选C。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她因此事给父亲带来的焦虑道歉,然后亲自送我父亲回家。A. conflict冲突;B. anxiety焦虑;C. regret遗憾;D. blame责备。根据上文“he didn’t know some tips for handling this kind of crazy situation.”可知,此处指父亲因为意外被锁而产生的焦虑。故选B。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们非常感激,因为让她返回图书馆她可能容易恼怒的。A. ashamed惭愧的;B. confused困惑的;C. annoyed恼怒的;D. pleased愉快的。因为这是工作时间外发生的事,所以作者认为下班了还特地去趟图书馆本应容易让人生气。故选C。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天父亲似乎从这件事中恢复了过来。A. recover恢复;B. reflect反映;C. struggle奋斗;D. suffer遭受。根据下文“He almost forgot all about the unpleasantness”可知,作者的父亲已经从事故中恢复。故选A。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他几乎忘记了所有的不愉快,甚至发现他的经历很有趣。A. satisfying令人满意的;B. amusing有趣的;C. scaring令人害怕的;D. astonishing令人惊讶的。根据表递进关系的even可知,作者父亲不仅忘记了所有不愉快,甚至觉得这次经历有趣。故选B。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:此外,我父亲从这件事上也学到了重要的一课——他再也不会如此全神贯注阅读了。A. distributed分散的;B. blocked阻塞的;C. absorbed全神贯注的;D. exposed暴露的。根据上文故事可知,作者的父亲是因为全神贯注地阅读才忘了时间,以至于被锁在图书馆。故选C。
46.A
47.B
48.B
49.D
50.C
51.A
52.C
53.A
54.D
55.B
56.C
57.A
58.C
59.D
60.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者收养了一匹马,但是这匹马总是跑开或者攻击作者,在马语者的帮助下,作者懂得了要用平静对待马,马就会给出同样的回应。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在家里踱来踱去,等待着那个声称要帮助那些驯马有困难的人的马语者。A.waiting等待;B.looking看;C.caring在意;D.making制作。根据后文“The horse whisperer arrived, and I walked him to the paddock(马语者来了,我陪他走到围场)”可知,此处是在等待马语者。故选A。
47.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而三个月后,我却找来了专家,因为我的马要么跑掉了,要么袭击了我。A.So所以;B.Yet然而;C.Otherwise否则;D.Besides另外。根据前文“My son convinced me to adopt the horse three months ago.(三个月前,我儿子说服我领养了这匹马)”可知,前后构成转折关系。故选B。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而三个月后,我却找来了专家,因为我的马要么跑掉了,要么袭击了我。A.doctor医生;B.expert专家;C.lawyer律师;D.storyteller说故事的人。根据“The horse whisperer arrived”可知,此处是指找来了专家。故选B。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:布朗温一看见我就跑到对面的拐角处。A.next下一个的;B.dark黑暗的;C.only唯一的;D.opposite对面的。根据前文“my horse ran away from me”可知,此处是指布朗温一看见我就跑到对面的拐角处。故选D。
50.考查副词词义辨析。句意:马语者打开门,平静地穿过围场向布朗温走去。A.quickly快速地;B.anxiously焦虑地;C.calmly平静地;D.secretly秘密地。根据后文“Her breathing steadied(她的呼吸稳定了)”可知,此处是指马语者静地穿过围场。故选C。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她那双因恐惧而睁大的眼睛变得柔和了。A.softened使柔和;B.strengthened加强;C.opened打开;D.brightened点亮。根据“Her breathing steadied”可知,此处是指她那双因恐惧而睁大的眼睛变得柔和了。故选A。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她在模仿我的行为。A.forming形成;B.teaching教授;C.mirroring模仿;D.shaping形成。根据后文“calm with calm, fear with fear(平静对平静,恐惧对恐惧)”可知,此处是指马在模仿马语者的行为。故选C。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:马以平静回应平静,以恐惧回应恐惧。A.respond回应;B.stick粘,贴;C.object反对;D.reflect反映。根据“Her breathing steadied.”可知,此处是指马以平静回应平静。故选A。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我是如何与布朗温沟通的?A.sharing分享;B.talking交谈;C.dealing处理;D.communicating沟通。根据后文“Yes, my whole body screamed “Danger!” to others.(是的,我全身都在向别人尖叫“危险!”)”可知,此处是指“我”是如何与布朗温沟通的。故选D。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她看到一个女人就像一个人的躯壳,她的恐惧和痛苦无处不在。A.suit套装;B.shell躯壳;C.face脸;D.figure数字。根据“whose fear and pain followed her everywhere”可知,此处是指看到一个女人的躯壳。故选B。
56.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我不能平静地接近我的马,我怎么能指望她也这样做呢?A.wisdom智慧;B.kindness友善;C.peace平静;D.eagerness渴望。根据后文“how could I expect her to do the same”可知,此处是指如果“我”不能平静地接近“我”的马。故选C。
57.考查名词词义辨析。句意:不再匆忙,不再因焦虑而紧张。A.tension紧张;B.anger生气;C.pressure压力;D.disappointment失望。根据“with anxiety”和“fear and pain”可知,此处是指不再因焦虑而紧张。故选A。
58.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看到我自己的身体充满了我想分享的爱的能量。A.gesture姿势;B.mind想法;C.body身体;D.soul灵魂。根据“Yes, my whole body screamed “Danger!” to others.”可知,此处是指身体充满了爱的能量。故选C。
59.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我伸出手来。A.went out走出;B.looked at观看;C.held up举起;D.reached out伸出手。根据前文“Would she let me touch her?(她会让我碰她吗?)”可知,此处是指“我”伸出手来。故选D。
60.考查名词词义辨析。句意:布朗温没有转身,只是看着我,眼中没有一丝恐惧。A.disappointment失望;B.fear恐惧;C.worry担忧;D.sadness忧伤。根据“fear with fear”可知,此处是指眼中没有一丝恐惧。故选B。
61.D
62.B
63.A
64.D
65.C
66.B
67.A
68.C
69.D
70.B
71.C
72.D
73.B
74.C
75.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者改变不满意的生活状态,大胆追求自己的爱好的故事。
61.考查副词词义辨析。句意:“你确定这些是你生日想要的东西吗?”我丈夫怀疑地问道。A. pleasantly愉快地;B. anxiously焦急地;C. awkwardly笨拙地;D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据下文“He looked at me hesitantly”中的“hesitantly”可知,丈夫犹豫地看着我,由此可知,他怀疑我是否真的想要这些绘画用品。故选D项。
62.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我很确定。我真的很想试一试,”我回答。A. break休息;B. go尝试;C. miss未击中,错过;D. look表情。根据下文“I wanted excitement and creative expression, but mostly I wanted colors.”可知,作者想尝试改变自己的生活方式,想为枯燥的生活添加色彩,由此可知,她是想试一试绘画,“give it a go”意为“试一试”。故选B项。
63.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我满怀期待地微笑着。A. expectation期待;B. shame羞愧;C. agreement协议,同意;D. pride骄傲。根据下文“I wanted excitement and creative expression, but mostly I wanted colors.”可知,作者想尝试改变自己的生活方式,想为枯燥的生活添加色彩,由此可知,她对绘画给生活带来的改变充满期待。故选A项。
64.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他犹豫地看着我,摇了摇头。A. covered覆盖;B. bowed鞠躬;C. hit打,击;D. shook摇动。根据下文“I have a feeling that you’re going to put all these in a toolbox and never __8_ them again”可知,丈夫认为我只是一时冲动,过一段时间,就不会再对这些绘画用品感兴趣了,由此可知,丈夫不太看好作者的决定,所以摇了摇头。故选D项。
65.考查副词词义辨析。句意:坦白说,这是我保守了一段时间的秘密。A. Luckily幸运的是;B. Generally通常,普遍地;C. Frankly坦白地说;D. Strangely奇怪地。根据句中“secret”可知,作者在坦白自己做这个重大决定的原因,“Frankly”意为“坦白地说”,符合语境。故选C项。
66.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我已经十年没有花时间追求自己的爱好了。A. rights权力;B. hobbies爱好;C. education教育;D. position位置。根据上文“Every day, my husband went to work. I’d look after my son, clean the house and prepare dinner.”可知,作者一直忙着照顾家庭,由此可知,她一直没有时间追求自己的爱好,所以才想尝试绘画。故选B项。
67.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想要刺激和创造性的表达,但我最想要的是颜色。所以我选择了最有趣的用品。A. selected选择;B. admired钦佩;C. created创造;D. collected收集。根据上文内容可知,作者想要绘画用品作为生日礼物,由此可知,她选择了这些最有趣的用品。故选A项。
68.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我有一种感觉,你会把所有这些东西都放在工具箱里,再也不会碰它们了,”我丈夫说。A. buy买;B. like喜欢;C. touch触摸,触碰;D. fix修理。根据句中“you’re going to put all these in a toolbox”可知,作者的丈夫认为作者对绘画的喜爱不会持续很久,过一段时间,她就会把所有东西都放在工具箱里,再也不会碰它们了。故选C项。
69.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:第一个月,他是对的。A. tolerant宽容的;B. wise明智的;C. supportive支持的;D. correct对的,正确的。根据下文“I put the supplies into a toolbox.”可知,第一个月作者确实把绘画用品放进了工具箱里,由此可知,第一个月,丈夫之前的推断是对的。故选D项。
70.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我找到了一个或另一个不开始的理由。A. fear害怕;B. start开始;C. refuse拒绝;D. dream做梦。根据上文“I couldn’t seem to find the time to start painting”可知,作者似乎找不到时间开始画画,由此可知,她给自己找到了一个或另一个不开始画画的理由。故选B项。
71.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:一天,我儿子发现我又盯着工具箱看,他好奇地问:“妈妈,你什么时候开始画画?”A. working at从事于;B. looking for寻找;C. staring at盯着看;D. paying for支付,为……付钱。根据上文“I admired them every day, but I couldn’t seem to find the time to start painting.”可知,作者每天都欣赏着绘画工具,但没有真正开始画画,由此可知,她是盯着工具箱看。故选C项。
72.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,我儿子发现我又盯着工具箱看,他好奇地问:“妈妈,你什么时候开始画画?”A. quit停止;B. remember记得;C. succeed成功;D. paint画。根据上文“I admired them every day, but I couldn’t seem to find the time to start painting.”可知,作者每天都欣赏着绘画工具,但没有真正开始画画,由此可知,儿子应该是问她什么时候开始画画。故选D项。
73.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“没有比今天更好的一天了,”我宣布并拿出了所有的材料。A. busier更忙碌的;B. better更好的;C. tougher更艰苦的;D. bigger更大的。根据句中“brought out all the materials”可知,作者不想拖下去,想从现在就开始画画,由此可知,句中指没有比今天更好的一天了,也就是说,今天就是开始画画的最好的日子。故选B项。
74.考查名词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,我的房子似乎永远都不十分干净,但我的生活充满了色彩。A. sufferings苦难;B. achievements成就;C. colors颜色,色彩;D. chances机会。根据上文内容可知,作者终于开始画画了,由此可知,因为有了画画的爱好,作者生活中充满了色彩。故选C项。
75.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最重要的是,我不再觉得自己是个苦力。我有了新的目标。A. purpose目标;B. memory记忆;C. occupation职业;D. challenge挑战。根据上文内容可知,作者有了画画的爱好,由此可知,她的生活中有了新的目标。故选A项。
76.D
77.C
78.B
79.C
80.B
81.A
82.D
83.C
84.B
85.A
86.C
87.D
88.B
89.B
90.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Farmer的自行车险些被偷,热心正直的铁路工人Abdul Muneeb阻止了小偷的盗窃行为,并在下班后又在车站苦等四小时,终于将自行车物归原主的故事。
76.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它们使接受者受益,同时也提醒人们世界上正在发生的各种善举。A. introduce介绍;B. challenge挑战;C. teach教;D. benefit有益于。根据上文“Acts of kindness are wonderful in so many ways.”结合“They(1)________ the recipient and they're also a great reminder...”可知,此处讲述的是善举,空前they指代的是上文中的这些善举。结合所给单词,此处指这些善举对接受的人有益。故选D。
77.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它们使接受者受益,同时也提醒人们世界上正在发生的各种善举。A. selfish自私的;B. honest诚实的;C. kind善良的;D. shy害羞的。根据上文“Acts of kindness...”可知,此处应为kind acts,此处指它们也会提醒人们世界上有很多的善举。故选C。
78.考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着媒体充斥着与新冠肺炎相关的新闻,这些无私的行为变得越来越重要。A. books书;B. news新闻;C. magazines杂志;D. requirements必需品。根据空前“With the media full of COVID-19-related...”可知,此处指随着媒体充斥着与COVID-19相关的新闻,这些无私的行为变得越来越重要。故选B。
79.考查动词短语辨析。句意:Steve Farmer在自己的脸书页面上分享了最近发生在他身上的一件令人振奋的事情。A. left out忽视;B. turned down拒绝;C. happened to碰巧发生;D. accounted for对……作出解释。根据空前“This was just the case when Steve Farmer shared a recent uplifting event on his Facebook page that...”以及空后“him”可知,此处他分享的应该是最近碰巧发生在他身上的事情。故选C。
80.考查固定短语辨析。句意:结果是,他不得不把自行车锁在办公室旁边的一个地铁车站外面。A. By accident偶然地;B. As a result结果;C. At last最后;D. In return作为回报。根据上文“Farmer posted how he'd gone to work after the quarantine(隔离)was lifted and had forgotten his work pass.”可知,Farmer在脸书公布了他隔离解除之后如何去上班,以及他忘记了带自己的工作证。所以此处是指Farmer对忘记带工作证这件事处理的结果。故选B。
81.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他晚上回来取自行车时,他发现他的锁被切断了,自行车不见了。A.bike自行车;B. office 办公室;C. lock 锁;D key钥匙。根据空后“...he had to lock his bike just outside an underground station next to his office.”可知,当他晚上回来取自行车时,他发现他的锁被切断了,自行车不见了。故选A。
82.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他以为再也看不见他的自行车了。A. send 寄;B. fix 修理;C . buy买;D. see看见。上文提到“he found just his lock that had been cut and the bike was missing.” 他发现他的锁被切断了,自行车也不见了。由此可知他断定自己的自行车丢了。故选D。
83.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他去车站询问是否有可能有摄像机拍摄到这起盗窃的录像,一名名叫Abdul Muneeb的铁路工人跑过来,让他打开坏了的自行车锁。A. lights 灯;B. computers 电脑;C. cameras 摄像机;D. phones 手机。根据“that had filmed the robbery”可知他去车站询问是否有可能有摄像机拍摄到这起盗窃的录像。故选C。
84.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当他去车站询问是否有可能有摄像机拍摄到这起盗窃的录像,一名名叫Abdul Muneeb的铁路工人跑过来,让他打开坏了的自行车锁。A. beautiful 美丽的;B. broken 坏的;C. cheap 便宜的;D. new 新的。根据上文“...he found just his lock that had been cut...”可知,他的自行车的锁被割断了,已经被弄坏了,所以应该用“broken”。故选B。
85.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一名名叫Abdul Muneeb的铁路工人跑过来,让他打开坏了的自行车锁,以此证明他是自行车的主人。A. owner 主人;B. worker 工人;C. policeman 警察;D. thief 小偷。根据“a rail worker, Abdul Muneeb, rushed over to him and asked him to unlock the___9___bike lock to prove ”可知一名名叫Abdul Muneeb的铁路工人跑过来,让他打开坏了的自行车锁,以此证明他是自行车的主人。故选A。
86.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后Farmer解释说,他永远不会忘记Muneeb笑着说:“我有你的自行车。”A. greeting 招呼;B. kiss 吻;C . smile微笑;D. sigh 叹息。由句意可知Muneeb应是要归还给他自行车,此处应是一个善意的举动,所以应该是带着微笑的。故选C。
87.考查动词词义辨析。句意:锁打开后,Muneeb告诉Farmer,他是如何在早些时候他当班时,发现有人把自行车锁剪断的。A. imagined想象;B. appreciated赞赏;C . enjoyed享受;D. spotted发现。根据“someone cutting the bike lock earlier on during his shift.”可知Muneeb告诉Farmer,他是如何在早些时候他当班时,发现有人把自行车锁剪断的。故选D。
88.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他阻止那个人偷车的行为,并把自行车推到一个安全的地方。A.assessing评估;B. stealing 偷;C. watching观看;D. polishing 磨光。根据“and then wheeled it to a safe place. ”可知他阻止那个人偷车的行为。故选B。
89.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Muneeb下班后又等了四个小时,最终他见到自行车的主人。A. ran跑;B. waited等待;C. apologized 道歉;D. escaped 逃跑。根据“so he could see the bike returned to its rightful owner.”可知Muneeb下班后又等了四个小时,最终他见到自行车的主人。故选B。
90.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Farmer很感慨地表示:“这个世界需要更多的Muneeb,他是一个传奇人物,是让他老板感到荣耀的人。” A. credit荣誉;B. risk 冒险;C. shame 遗憾;D. secret秘密。根据“The world needs more Abduls, who is a legend(传奇)of a man and a___15___to his employer.”可知这里在形容一个善良的人,所以是一种荣誉。故选A。
91.B
92.C
93.B
94.A
95.B
96.D
97.A
98.C
99.B
100.A
101.D
102.C
103.A
104.D
105.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高一时军训的经历及感悟。
91.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们站着不动,一点声音也没有,又热又累。A. crying哭;B. making使得,制作;C. sending发送;D. telling告诉。根据“We stood still”可知,军训时站着不发出一点声音。make noise(制造噪音)固定搭配。故选B。
92.考查代词词义辨析。句意:它是大多数高中给高一新生准备的活动——军训。A. nothing没什么;B. anything任何事;C. something某事;D. everything一切。根据“new Senior One students”及“military training”并结合常识可知,军训是高一新生要做的一件事情。故选C。
93.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在封闭的环境中我们度过了四天。A. wasted浪费;B. spent度过,花费;C. kept保持;D. took拿走。根据“four days in a closed environment”可知,在封闭的环境中我们度过了四天。故选B。
94.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然我们晚上不能回家,训练又严格又困难,但我们风趣幽默、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A. strict严格的;B. curious好奇的;C . interesting有趣的;D. normal正常的。根据“and difficult”可知,军训是严格的。故选A。
95.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然我们晚上不能回家,训练又严格又困难,但我们风趣幽默、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A. success成功;B. pleasure乐趣;C. worry担心;D. wonder奇迹。根据“our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent”可知,年轻幽默的教官给学生们带来了欢乐。故选B。
96.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他讲的笑话逗得我们大笑,我们坐成一排唱着不同的歌,听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. referred to提到,谈到;B. devoted to奉献……;C. turned to转向;D. listened to听……。根据“telling true stories about his life”可知,听教官讲述自己生活中的真实故事。故选D。
97.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他给我们一个感觉,军训不只是收获日晒和汗水。A. sunlight阳光;B. wealth财富;C. desire渴望;D. health健康。根据“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知,军训不只是收到日晒和汗水。故选A。
98.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他给我们一个感觉,军训不只是收获日晒和汗水。A. received收到;B. helped帮助;C. offered提供;D. happened发生。根据“ 7 and sweat were not the only things”可知,军训不只是提供日晒和汗水。故选C。
99.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:经过这次军训,我们比我们想象的更坚定,我们比我们想象的更勇敢。 A. concerned关心的;B. determined下决心的;C. interested感兴趣的;D. surprised感到吃惊的。根据“and we were much braver than we had 10 .”可知,这次军训后,我们比想象得更加坚定和勇敢。故选B。
100.考查动词词义辨析。句意:经过这次军训,我们比我们想象的更坚定,我们比我们想象的更勇敢。A. expected预测,期盼;B. expressed表达;C. disliked不喜欢;D. rescued营救。作者比他们预想的更勇敢。故选A。
101.考查动词词义辨析。句意:正在被惩罚的男孩立刻跑回操场,开始奔跑。A. escaped逃脱;B. moved移动;C. rode骑;D. rushed急忙。根据“at once and began to run.”可知,正在被惩罚的男孩快速冲向操场跑步。故选D。
102.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意:当我们思考如何使得喊的声音比其他班大时,汗水顺着脸流下来。A. larger更大的;B. stronger更强;C. louder更大的声音;D. lower更低。根据“when we thought about how to shout”可知,我们思考如何使得喊的声音比其他班大。故选C。
103.考查动词词义辨析。句意:自信在我们脸上能看到。A. seen看见;B. heard听见;C. smelt闻;D. touched触摸,碰。根据“on our faces.”可知,自信在我们脸上能看到。故选A。
104.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的口号响亮,结果我们的声音响彻云霄。A. thoughts思想;B. feelings感情;C. opinions意见;D. voices声音。根据“We shouted so loud”可知,这里指的是声音很大。故选D。
105.考查动词词义辨析。句意:阳光正冲着我们微笑。A. traveling旅行;B. falling落下;C. setting放置;D. smiling微笑。根据“With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future.”可知,军训后作者更加自信了,充满积极正能量,看到阳光正冲着他们微笑。故选D。
106.C
107.A
108.B
109.D
110.A
111.C
112.B
113.D
114.A
115.D
116.B
117.C
118.B
119.A
120.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Kate和David Ogg夫妇的儿子早产了十四周,医生认定孩子保不住了。绝望中的Kate却用自己的母爱创造了生命的奇迹。
106.考查名词词义辨析。句意:医生们曾试图挽救这名男婴20分钟,但没有看到任何好转。A. treatment治疗;B. evidence证据;C. improvement改善;D. growth成长。由下文的“the 2 would have just a few moments to live”可知,新生儿只有几分钟的生命了,说明抢救后男婴没有好转。故选C项。
107.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇被告知,新生儿只有几分钟的生命。A. the newborn新生儿;B. the sick病人;C. the poor穷人;D. the wounded伤员。由上文的“their son was born 14 weeks earlier, weighing just over one kilogram”和下文的“baby”可知,此处指Kate和David Ogg夫妇的新生儿。故选A项。
108.考查动词词义辨析。句意:五年后,Kate回忆道:“我们不得不承认我们会失去他。但我们不会轻易放弃。”A. abandon抛弃;B. lose失去;C. forgive原谅;D. blame责备。由上文的“the 2 would have just a few moments to live”可知,新生儿只有几分钟的生命了,说明Kate和David Ogg夫妇会失去这个孩子。故选B项。
109.考查动词短语辨析。句意:五年后,Kate回忆道:“我们不得不承认我们会失去他。但我们不会轻易放弃。”A. turn down拒绝;B. come along一起来;C. check in(为……)办理挂号手续;D. give up放弃。由下文语境和常识可知,孩子要死了,作为父母的Kate和David Ogg夫妇肯定不会轻易放弃孩子,所以在孩子弥留之际,两夫妻尽量让孩子感到父母对他的爱。故选D项。
110.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以我要求抱着我的小宝宝。A. tiny极小的;B. strong坚强的;C. energetic精力充沛的;D. dead死亡的。由上文的“their son was born 14 weeks earlier, weighing just over one kilogram”可知,新生儿体重刚刚超过一公斤,很小。故选A项。
111.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想充分利用那些最后的宝贵时刻。A. long长的;B. exciting令人兴奋的;C. precious宝贵的;D. relaxing令人放松的。由上文的“the 2 would have just a few moments to live”可知,新生儿只有几分钟的生命了,最后的时间很宝贵。故选C项。
112.考查副词词义辨析。句意:Kate轻轻地把孩子从医院的毯子里抱了出来,让David脱下衬衫,和他们一起躺在床上。A. impatiently无耐性地;B. gently轻轻地;C. awkwardly笨拙地;D. generously慷慨地。由上文语境可知,孩子极小,快要死了,作为母亲的Kate轻轻地把孩子抱起。故选B项。
113.考查名词词义辨析。句意:第一次做父母的人希望他们的儿子尽可能暖和,并希望皮肤对皮肤的接触能改善他的状况。A. nurses护士;B. visitors访问者;C. sisters姐妹;D. parents父母。由上文的“asked David to take his shirt off and join them in bed”可知,父母和孩子一起躺在床上。故选D项。
114.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:第一次做父母的人希望他们的儿子尽可能暖和,并希望皮肤对皮肤的接触能改善他的状况。A. skin-to-skin肌肤的;B. door-to-door挨门逐户的;C. back-to-back紧接的;D. mouth-to-mouth口对口的。由上文的“asked David to take his shirt off and join them in bed”可知,父母和孩子一起躺在床上,大卫脱下衬衫,彼此接触肌肤。故选A项。
115.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们也和他说话。A. sang唱;B. lied撒谎;C. listened听;D. talked说话。由下文的“We explained his name to him. We promise that he might have a lovely little sister to play with him in a year”可知,父母和孩子在讲话。故选D项。
116.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们尽力求他留下来。A. smile微笑;B. stay停留;C. play玩;D. stop停下。由上文的“the 2 would have just a few moments to live”可知,新生儿只有几分钟的生命了,要死了,父母肯定希望孩子留下来。故选B项。
117.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后发生了意想不到的事情。A. sad悲伤的;B. funny有趣的;C. unexpected想不到的;D. frightening可怕的。由下文的“Jamie started to breathe more and more 13 .”和““We’re the luckiest couple in the world,” David said.”可知,要死的孩子呼吸越来越顺畅,孩子挺了过来,可得出发生了意想不到的事情。故选C项。
118.考查副词词义辨析。句意:Jamie开始呼吸越来越顺畅。A. silently默默地;B. smoothly平稳地;C. weakly虚弱地;D. violently强烈地。由下文的“Ten years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy”可知,Jamie活着长到了10岁,说明此时Jamie开始呼吸越来越顺畅(活的征兆)。故选B项。
119.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最终,孩子挺了过来。A. made使;B. recognized认出;C. heard听见;D. missed想念。由下文的“Ten years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy”可知,Jamie活着长到了10岁,说明孩子挺了过来,made it意为“最终做到了……”。故选A项。
120.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:十年后,Jamie和他的妹妹Emily幸福健康。A. rich富裕的;B. talented有天赋的;C. healthy健康的;D. troublesome麻烦的。由上文的“happy”可知,此处指Jamie和他的妹妹Emily幸福健康。故选C项。
121.A
122.B
123.D
124.C
125.B
126.D
127.A
128.C
129.D
130.B
131.A
132.C
133.D
134.C
135.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者在工作一天后很累,一位男士主动提出给作者买爆米花,这让作者很感动,作者决定要把这份爱传递给需要帮助的人。
121.考查动词词义辨析。句意:几年前,当我在曼哈顿上城区的地铁上走下来的时候,经过一天漫长而充满压力的工作,我已经筋疲力尽了,我梦想着自己温暖的床。A. dreaming梦想;B. worrying使担忧;C. forgetting忘记;D. inquiring调查。由上文的“worn out after a long and stressful day at work”可知,作者工作了一整天很累,所以是想睡觉,因此是梦想着自己温暖的床,故选A。
122.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个大约是我三倍大的男人站在我面前,他转向我,说我看起来很累。A. hid躲藏;B. stood站立;C. served服务;D. shouted大声喊。由后文的“turned toward me”可知,那个男人是站在作者面前,故选B。
123.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个大约是我三倍大的男人站在我面前,他转向我,说我看起来很累。A. embarrassed尴尬的 ;B. annoyed生气的;C. excited激动的;D. tired累的。由第一段的“worn out”可知,作者很累,故选D。
124.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不自在地笑了笑,明显地变得更加恐慌,就像一个年轻女子在晚上遇到陌生男子开始和她说话时那样。A. ashamed惭愧的;B. curious好奇的;C. alarmed惊恐的;D. energetic精力充沛的。由后文的“as a young woman does when a ____5____ man starts talking to her at night”可知,一个年轻女子在晚上遇到陌生男子开始和她说话时应该是感到害怕,因此空格处是“惊恐的”,故选C。
125.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不自在地笑了笑,明显地变得更加恐慌,就像一个年轻女子在晚上遇到陌生男子开始和她说话时那样。A. rude粗鲁的;B. strange陌生的;C. considerate体贴的;D. strong强大的。由上文的“I smiled uncomfortably and became noticeably more ____4__”可知,作者感到害怕,是因为眼前的男人是陌生人,因此空格处是“陌生的”,故选B。
126.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我礼貌地拒绝了他的提议,并掏出了钱包,但这个人不让我说不。A. invitation邀请;B. application应用;C. reward回报;D. offer主动提议。由上文的“he was going to get my snack too”可知,那个男的是主动提出给作者买零食,但作者拒绝了他的提议,故选D。
127.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我礼貌地拒绝了他的提议,并掏出了钱包,但这个人不让我说不。A. allow允许;B. remind提醒;C. force强迫;D. convince使相信。由后文的“He ____8____ the cashier a couple of extra dollars to cover my popcorn”可知,男士给了收银员额外的几美元来给作者买爆米花,所以男士是很坚持要给作者买零食,也就是不允许作者说不,故选A。
128.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他多给了收银员几美元来支付我的爆米花,并告诉我他希望我今晚过得更好。A. cast投射;B. lent借;C. handed递;D. spared抽出。由后文的“to cover my popcorn”可知,男士是递给收银员钱,故选C。
129.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他多给了收银员几美元来支付我的爆米花,并告诉我他希望我今晚过得更好。A. career职业生涯;B. health健康;C. stay逗留;D. night夜晚。由第一段的“after a long and stressful day”和第5空所在句中的“at night”可知,当时是晚上,男士应该是希望作者那个晚上过得更好,故选D。
130.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他走出了商店,我再也没见过他。A. company公司;B. store商店;C. apartment公寓;D. station车站。由第一段的“I stopped in a grocery store”可知,当时作者是在一个商店,男士给作者买完零食后应该是走出商店,故选B。
131.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个世界需要多一点善意。A. kindness善意;B. patience耐心;C. strength长处;D. respect尊敬。由最后一段的“inspired me to pay it forward to others who look like they could use a hand”可知,句子表示“这个世界需要多一点善意”,故选A。
132.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:多数时候,我们很容易被自己的日常生活和日常的个人烦恼所困,以至于我们与周围的人格格不入。A. relaxing令人放松的;B. embarrassing令人尴尬的;C. easy简单的;D. critical至关重要的。由后文的“that we just don’t remember to ____13____ those around us”及常理可知,我们很容易被自己的日常生活和日常的个人烦恼所困,故选C。
133.考查动词短语辨析。句意:多数时候,我们很容易被自己的日常生活和日常的个人烦恼所困,以至于我们与周围的人格格不入。A. rely on依靠;B. wait on等待;C. knock into撞到;D. tune into和……协调。由前面的“get caught up in your own routine and everyday personal worries”可知,句子表示“我们很容易被自己的日常生活和日常的个人烦恼所困,以至于我们与周围的人格格不入,空格处意为“和……协调”,故选D。
134.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一直记得那个为我买爆米花的人,他激励我把爱传递给那些看起来需要帮助的人。A. charged收费;B. hunted打猎;C. paid付钱;D. fought斗争。由第8空所在句的“cover my popcorn”可知,那个男士是为作者买爆米花,空格处是“付钱”,故选C。
135.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一直记得那个为我买爆米花的人,他激励我把爱传递给那些看起来需要帮助的人。A. dealt处理;B. stuck粘,贴;C. debated辩论;D. agreed同意。由后文的“inspired me to pay it forward to others who look like they could use a hand”可知,stick with sb.意为“紧跟着某人”引申为作者一直记得那个人。故选B。
136.C
137.D
138.C
139.B
140.A
141.A
142.B
143.D
144.C
145.B
146.B
147.A
148.D
149.C
150.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在作者生命中最困难的时候,作者拯救野生动物的同时也拯救了自己。
136.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这项工作对情绪要求很高,对偏头痛患者来说更具挑战性。A. puzzling令人困惑的;B. comforting安慰的;C. challenging具有挑战的;D. interesting有趣的。根据“The job is emotionally demanding,”可知,动物保护组织志愿者工作对偏头痛患者来说更具挑战性。故填C。
137.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为在我生命中最困难的时候,拯救野生动物也拯救了我。A. training培训;B. work工作;C. study学习;D. life生命。根据“saving wildlife saved me too.”可知,作者这么做是因为作者在生命中最困难的时候,拯救了自己。故填D。
138.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有时上学是一件困难的事。A. honour荣誉;B. adventure冒险;C. struggle奋斗;难事;D. commitment承诺。根据“I would have to put my head 4 my desk to reduce the pain. So I chose to study at home.”可知,作者因为偏头痛厉害,所以上学对作者来说是一件难的事。故填C。
139.考查介词词义辨析。句意:我得把头靠在桌子上才能减轻疼痛。A. into进入;B. against依靠;C. above超过;D. over遍及。根据“to reduce the pain.”可知,作者不得不把头靠在桌子上来缓解头痛。故填B。
140.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但与世界隔绝让我觉得自己一无是处。A. useless无用的;B. clumsy笨拙的;C. shallow浅的;D. fearless无畏的。根据“So I chose to study at home.”可知,作者因为在家学习与世界隔绝,所以作者觉得自己一无是处。故填A。
141.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我再也受不了了!”妈妈来接我离开诊所时,我几乎要崩溃了。 A. stand容忍;B. own拥有;C. follow跟随;D. support支持。根据“When Mum came to get me from the clinic, I nearly 7 .”可知,作者因为头痛忍受不了了。故填A。
142.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:“我再也受不了了!”妈妈来接我离开诊所时,我几乎要崩溃了。A. threw up呕吐;B. broke down崩溃;C. set out出发;D. turned back折回;返回。根据“I can’t 6 this anymore!”可知,作者因为头痛几乎要崩溃。故填B。
143.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后在回家的路上,我发现了一个倒下的巢穴。A. took带走;B. caught抓住;C. destroyed摧毁;D. spotted认出;发现。根据“Two baby birds lay on the ground.”可知,作者在回家路上发现鸟巢。故填D。
144.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我走得更近。 A. jumped跳;B. drove驾驶;C. walked行走;D. flew飞。根据“Were they still alive?”可知,作者感到好奇,所以走近去看。故填C。
145.考查动词词义辨析。句意:谢天谢地,它们还在呼吸!A. singing唱歌;B. breathing呼吸;C. recovering恢复;D. waiting等待。根据“Were they still alive?”和““You’re going to be okay,” I said to the birds. “I promise.””可知,小鸟还活着,所以还在呼吸。故填B。
146.考查副词词义辨析。句意:第二天,我和妈妈小心翼翼地把它们带到一个野生动物保护中心。A. gratefully感激的;B. carefully小心地;C. modestly谦虚地;D. frequently频繁地。根据“Two baby birds lay on the ground.”可知,因为鸟儿还小,所以是小心翼翼地带到野生动物保护中心。故填B。
147.考查动词词义辨析。句意:就好像幼鸟对我的需要比我的痛苦更强烈。A. need需要;B. lack缺少;C. search寻找;D. love爱。根据“For the first time in a long time, I felt helpful instead of helpless.”可知,作者感受到幼鸟对作者的需。故填A。
148.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我确实找到了一些有意义的事。A. necessary必要的;B. creative创造性的;C. normal正常的;D. meaningful有意义的。根据“For the first time in a long time, I felt helpful instead of helpless.”可知,作者找到有意义的事情。故填D。
149.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每一次我把一只鸟握在手中,我都感到一种感激之情,因为帮助这些无家可归的动物给我带来了如此多的快乐。A. victory胜利;B. regret遗憾;C. gratitude感激;D. guilt内疚。根据“because it brings me so much 15 to help these homeless animals.”可知,因为做动物保护组织志愿者给作者带来快乐,所以作者有一种感激之情。故填C。
150.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每一次我把一只鸟握在手中,我都感到一种感激之情,因为帮助这些无家可归的动物给我带来了如此多的快乐。A. trust信任;B. justice公平;C. imagination想象;D. joy欢乐。根据“to help these homeless animals.”可知,作者帮助无家可归的动物给自己带来了快乐。故填D。
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