2023届高考英语二轮复习河南高考英语完形填空专项训练作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习河南高考英语完形填空专项训练作业含答案，共30页。
完形填空
Have you heard the line, “Treat other people the way you would like to be treated yourself”? A youth ___1___that principle and___2___his parents with teaching him this fundamental rule. Now he’s being ___3___worldwide for his___4___to a stranger in his store.
Christian is an 18- year- old student___5___part time as a “Stock Assistant” at the grocery store Aldi in Horwich, in the United Kingdom. This day was really no___6___any other, but it sure ended differently.
Christian was___7___by a 95-year-old customer with an unusual___8___. Due to the high winds outside, this gentleman asked him if he could walk him home so he wouldn’t fall. Christian really had a___9___heart. Without hesitation, he asked his manager if that would be OK and of course, the two____10____that it was the right thing to do. Christian walked with the elderly man ever so____11____and slowly chatted with him along the way and carried his bag for him.
A Facebook post about this has____12____on social media. A picture of Christian holding this gentleman’s hand has been shared more than 75,000 times! “I____13____want this boy to get some kind of recognition from his workplace so if this gave you a little more ____14____in mankind, PLEASE share! Good people still exist!” The photo and post were from Samantha-Jayne Brady after she____15____the two and was so____16____by Christian’s kind and selfless gesture!
Christian had no idea how much____17____all positive——that he would receive from such a____18____act of kindness. He said his parents taught him how to____19____others. “All this attention was very____20____because this is just something I would normally do; my mom and dad raised me to treat other people like you want to be treated yourself,” Christian simply said.
1．A．stuck to B．put on C．drew up D．checked out
2．A．connects B．charges C．credits D．offers
3．A．visited B．inspired C．understood D．admired
4．A．kindness B．guide C．justice D．encouragement
5．A．studying B．teaching C．attending D．working
6．A．important B．better C．hotter D．different
7．A．recognized B．approached C．left D．invited
8．A．request B．comment C．concern D．suggestion
9．A．grateful B．cheerful C．generous D．lonely
10．A．insisted B．agreed C．promised D．pretended
11．A．eagerly B．shyly C．painfully D．patiently
12．A．taken off B．set off C．made up D．given up
13．A．occasionally B．desperately C．carelessly D．eventually
14．A．honesty B．interest C．faith D．respect
15．A．witnessed B．appreciated C．supported D．challenged
16．A．relaxed B．touched C．amused D．puzzled
17．A．strength B．pressure C．attention D．debate
18．A．private B．gentle C．unique D．simple
19．A．thank B．greet C．treat D．follow
20．A．nice B．strange C．common D．terrible

One grandma in Japan went above and beyond to connect with her grandchildren. Taechan, a woman in her 70s, began making Gun-dam models—plastic armor (防弹) suits ____21____ by the anime (动漫) Mobile Suit Gun-dam. Her amazing results ____22____ her grandchildren and raised an unexpected ____23____ .
Gun-dam suits are ____24____ as kits(装备), which receive wide popularizes on the Internet. as kits by Bandai. They’re sometimes called “Gunpla”, which ____25____ the words “Gun-dam” and “plastic model”. Despite being sold in box sets, building these suits of armor can be ____26____ to make and include a number of tiny ____27____ that the person has to fit together. Taechan now ____28____ her builds in the website videos.
During these ____29____ , you see her work at a desk with the ____30____ of illustrated instructions open in front of her. Each page includes dozens of ____31____ steps. Taechan, however, is a ____32____ and diligent worker and takes her time completing each step with ____33____ . Her devotion to completing these models really shows in the final ____34____ .
When Taechan ____35____ her Gun-dam results and the reason for making them on the website, thousands of people ____36____ her story. Those that are familiar with the ____37____ of making these plastic suits were floored that Taechan put in such ____38____ , especially considering her health. Many also found it ____39____ that she went the extra mile to connect with her grandchildren. Best of all, Taechan seems to have found a new ____40____ for herself, too!
21．A．employed B．intended C．disappointed D．inspired
22．A．annoyed B．impressed C．informed D．persuaded
23．A．trouble B．occupation C．passion D．accident
24．A．sold B．improved C．divided D．connected
25．A．replaces B．ignores C．combines D．follows
26．A．dangerous B．complicated C．expensive D．comfortable
27．A．kits B．holes C．seeds D．pieces
28．A．documents B．buys C．views D．designs
29．A．suits B．periods C．recordings D．tests
30．A．machine B．guidance C．tool D．dress
31．A．detailed B．interesting C．big D．broken
32．A．tall B．beautiful C．considerate D．patient
33．A．dignity B．care C．knowledge D．practice
34．A．product B．explanation C．description D．exhibition
35．A．accepted B．noticed C．shared D．designed
36．A．laughed at B．set about C．begged for D．reacted to
37．A．convenience B．process C．demand D．strength
38．A．effort B．advice C．learning D．exercise
39．A．annoying B．funny C．adorable D．strange
40．A．application B．model C．treatment D．hobby

Susan and I are____41____at Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta for over a decade and in a department for 5 years. From our mutual friends, we knew our husbands were experiencing kidney____42____generally just____43____and said hello when we passed by one another. But a five-minute restroom____44____last September changed everything.
We ran into each other in the restroom as we were____45____our hands. We started____46____about the transplant (移植) evalution____47____our husbands were going through. And then we talked about what blood type each of our husbands ____48____—and realized that we could both be a potential____49____for each other’s husbands.
A sudden idea_____50_____into my head. What if we could_____51_____our kidneys to each other’s husbands? We both agreed and got_____52_____. I was then_____53_____Susan was a match for my husband, Rodney, and I was a match for Susan’s husband, Lance.
Several months later, we four were able to undergo kidney transplant_____54_____—all on the same day. Everything went smoothly and our husbands’ bodies_____55_____their new kidneys.
“We are_____56_____because a lot of men and women and children wait years—and I mean seven to nine years, not just one or two,” Susan said. “And sometimes, their time on the wait_____57_____will outlive them.”
According to doctor Christina Klein, this is very_____58_____, and she has personally never seen this happen before. Going through the transplant process together gave our families a unique_____59_____. “We skipped friendship,” Susan said. “We bypassed friendship and we are_____60_____family now.”
41．A．strangers B．co-workers C．relatives D．volunteers
42．A．protection B．function C．loss D．failure
43．A．smiled B．shouted C．sighed D．appreciated
44．A．sweep B．performance C．conversation D．debate
45．A．shaking B．exchanging C．hiding D．washing
46．A．chatting B．hearing C．planning D．competing
47．A．process B．organization C．collection D．fortune
48．A．formed B．had C．valued D．created
49．A．assistant B．employer C．strike D．match
50．A．reflected B．thought C．popped D．adapted
51．A．donate B．sell C．deliver D．borrow
52．A．treated B．warned C．forgot D．tested
53．A．accompanied B．instructed C．informed D．promised
54．A．communications B．operations C．experiences D．surfaces
55．A．accepted B．participated C．reached D．entered
56．A．regular B．cautious C．lucky D．reliable
57．A．demand B．list C．desk D．effort
58．A．passive B．common C．fantastic D．rare
59．A．restriction B．release C．bond D．recognition
60．A．respectively B．absolutely C．creatively D．independently

Today I had lunch with Cynthia, a former student of mine. The restaurant I use for ___61___ like this is Merit Vegetarian (素食者). It’s a good ___62___ to vegetarian food and everyone I’ve brought there has loved it.
As I was waiting for Cynthia, I ___63___ a woman saying she needed to go to her car to fetch the ___64___ to pay for something. When she stepped outside, I spoke to the ___65___ and offered to pay her bill. It ___66___ that it was just for a piece of cake, so I asked him to add it to my bill. I handed the ___67___ a Smile Card, asking her to give it to the woman. When the woman came back with money, she was pleasantly ___68___.
I thought I had done a(n) ___69___ deed. Cynthia and I were ____70____ our lunch when Bill, a waiter in the restaurant, ____71____ us. He explained that the ____72____ on table had paid for our lunch, including the piece of cake. I knew my ____73____ act of kindness was expanded.
When we were getting ready to ____74____, I asked Cynthia to pick out a table so that we could keep the journey of ____75____ going. She found they all looked ____76____, but she finally chose one. I called Bill over and said I ____77____ to pay for their lunch. He said he had never ____78____ anything like this before. Cynthia agreed that she’d never ____79____ anything like this, either.
I’ve witnessed so much ____80____ and kindness. I’m glad I have brought joy and happiness to myself as well as others.
61．A．disasters B．events C．accidents D．nations
62．A．introduction B．trade C．vegetable D．spirit
63．A．overflowed B．overlooked C．overplayed D．overheard
64．A．water B．ready C．paper D．salt
65．A．captain B．stuff C．waiter D．competitor
66．A．took in B．got down C．broke up D．turned out
67．A．librarian B．cashier C．conductor D．scholar
68．A．surprised B．annoyed C．exhausted D．scared
69．A．evil B．foolish C．good D．naughty
70．A．preparing B．ordering C．performing D．enjoying
71．A．approached B．opposed C．surrounded D．balanced
72．A．colleagues B．customers C．managers D．passengers
73．A．wild B．mild C．renewable D．random
74．A．leave B．run C．eat D．arrive
75．A．boredom B．kindness C．loneliness D．eagerness
76．A．forbidding B．striking C．deserving D．inviting
77．A．agreed B．hesitated C．intended D．refused
78．A．forgot B．reserved C．exhibited D．seen
79．A．experienced B．ignored C．completed D．contributed
80．A．achievement B．amusement C．generosity D．curiosity

Butler is the manager of a shoe company. He really ___81___ his workers’ competence. He always tells the ___82___and hard-working employees that he is ___83___ of them. He not only shows his ___84___ through words, but also pays the competent workers more.
Butler believes that when a (n) ___85___ works harder and produces shoes of higher quality, the company earns more money. ___86___, the employee should also be well paid.
But many of the less competent workers ___87___. “We are equal,” they protest (抗议). “We do the same job, so we should get ___88___ pay!”
Butler is a kind man, but he is also ___89___. He knows that if the less competent workers will not become more skilled, the whole company will ____90____, and perhaps all the employees will lose their jobs in the end. It will also be bad for the company’s ____91____.
To ____92____ the situation, Butler creates evening programs to train the employees who cannot meet the company’s ____93____. The most competent workers are ____94____ with bonus to teach their co-workers on the production line. They ____95____ their colleagues to see the ____96____ and find ways to deal with them. Eventually, the incompetent workers have become more ____97____.
As a result, production at the company has ____98____, and the customers are also happier with ____99____ shoes! As sales increase, Butler is able to give his workers higher salary. Thanks to the company’s smart pay system, all workers are ____100____.
81．A．values B．dislikes C．absorbs D．needs
82．A．excited B．skilled C．grateful D．generous
83．A．tired B．afraid C．proud D．guilty
84．A．purpose B．concern C．authority D．appreciation
85．A．employer B．employee C．manager D．leader
86．A．However B．Therefore C．On the contrary D．In other words
87．A．disagree B．announce C．disappear D．resign
88．A．high B．extra C．low D．equal
89．A．silly B．stubborn C．wise D．simple
90．A．decide B．win C．suffer D．grow
91．A．workers B．trainers C．designers D．customers
92．A．improve B．compare C．hide D．assess
93．A．requirements B．arrangements C．deadlines D．costs
94．A．forced B．encouraged C．tolerated D．forbidden
95．A．trick B．amuse C．help D．want
96．A．steps B．secrets C．measures D．problems
97．A．productive B．responsible C．cheerful D．peaceful
98．A．come down B．sold out C．broken off D．gone up
99．A．smaller B．larger C．better D．more
100．A．respected B．rewarded C．ignored D．inspected







参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．D
6．D
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．B
11．D
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．C
20．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了做兼职工作的学生Christian送老人回家的事迹，他的小小善举在社会上引起广泛关注。
1．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人坚持这一原则，并认为是他的父母教会了他这一基本原则。A. stuck to坚持，粘住；B. put on穿上，上演；C. drew up起草，停住；D. checked out退房，检查。根据后文讲述的Christian 热情帮助老人的故事以及后文“All this attention was very___20___because this is just something I would normally do; my mom and dad raised me to treat other people like you want to be treated yourself”可知，他坚持了这个“你希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人”的原则。故选A项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人坚持这一原则，并认为是他的父母教会了他这一基本原则。A. connects连接；B. charges收费；C. credits认为是……的功劳；D. offers主动提出，提供。根据最后一段中“my mom and dad raised me to treat other people like you want to be treated yourself”可知，Christian认为是父母教导他的。故选C项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他因为在店里对陌生人的善良而受到全世界的钦佩。A. visited参观；B. inspired激励；C. understood理解；D. admired钦佩。根据后文“The photo and post were from Samantha-Jayne Brady after she　　15　　the two and was so　　16　　by Christian’s kind and selfless gesture!”以及倒数第二段中“A picture of Christian holding this gentleman’s hand has been shared more than 75,000 times!”可知，Christian的善良行为受到人们的钦佩。故选D项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他因为在店里对陌生人的善良而受到全世界的钦佩。A. kindness善良；B. guide指南；C. justice公正；D. encouragement鼓舞。根据后文“The photo and post were from Samantha-Jayne Brady after she　　15　　the two and was so　　16　　by Christian’s kind and selfless gesture!”可知，Christian的善良行为受到人们的钦佩。故选A项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Christian是一名18岁的学生，在英国霍里奇的阿尔迪杂货店做兼职“库存助理”。A. studying学习；B. teaching教学；C. attending出席；D. working工作。根据后文“at the grocery store”以及“he asked his manager if that would be OK”可知，他在杂货店里做兼职工作。故选D项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一天与以往没有什么不同，但它的结局肯定不同。A. important重要的；B. better更好的；C. hotter更热的；D. different不同的。根据后文讲述的Christian 热情帮助老人的故事以及后文“but it sure ended differently”可知，这一天和以往并没有什么不同，但是因为Christian的善良举动使得这一天的结果有所不同。故选D项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位95岁的顾客向Christian提出了一个不寻常的要求。A. recognized辨认出；B. approached接近，接洽，要求；C. left离开，留下；D. invited邀请。根据后文“Due to the high winds outside, this gentleman asked him if he could walk him home so he wouldn’t fall.”可知，老人走近Christian提出要求。故选B项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位95岁的顾客向Christian提出了一个不寻常的要求。A. request要求；B. comment评论；C. concern关注；D. suggestion建议。根据后文“Due to the high winds outside, this gentleman asked him if he could walk him home so he wouldn’t fall.”可知，老人走近Christian提出要求。故选A项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Christian真的有一颗慷慨的心。grateful感谢的；B. cheerful欢快的；C. generous慷慨的；D. lonely孤独的。根据后文“Without hesitation, he asked his manager if that would be OK”可知，Christian是慷慨的，乐于助人。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地问经理是否可以这样做，当然，两个人都认为这样做是正确的。A. insisted坚持，坚决要求；B. agreed同意，认可（计划、要求等）；C. promised许诺，答应；D. pretended假装。根据前文“Christian walked with the elderly man ever so　　11　　and slowly chatted with him along the way and carried his bag for him.”可知，两人都同意这样做。故选B项。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Christian耐心地和老人走在一起，一路上慢慢地和他聊天，为他提着包。A. eagerly渴望地；B. shyly害羞地；C. painfully痛苦地；D. patiently有耐心地。根据后文“slowly chatted with him along the way and carried his bag for him”可知，Christian很有耐心。故选D项。
12．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一则关于此事的脸书帖子在社交媒体上走红。A. taken off起飞，走红，突然成功；B. set off出发；C. made up组成；D. given up放弃。根据后文“A picture of Christian holding this gentleman’s hand has been shared more than 75,000 times!”可知，这个帖子走红了。故选A项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常希望这个男孩能在他的工作场所得到某种认可，所以如果这能让你对人类多一点信心，请分享！A. occasionally偶然地；B. desperately极度地，绝望地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. eventually最终。根据后文“PLEASE share”可知，她非常地希望Christian能得到认可。故选B项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常希望这个男孩能在他的工作场所得到某种认可，所以如果这能让你对人类多一点信心，请分享!A. honesty诚实；B. interest兴趣；C. faith信仰，信心；D. respect尊敬。根据后文“Good people still exist!”可知，Christian的善良行为让人们对人类更有信心。故选C项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张照片和帖子是Samantha- Jayne Brady发布的，她很赞赏这两个年轻人，被Christian善良无私的举动所感动！A. witnessed见证；B. appreciated欣赏；C. supported支持；D. challenged挑战。根据语境和后文“Christian’s kind and selfless gesture”可知，Samantha- Jayne Brady很赞赏这两个年轻人，又是拍照，又是发帖。故选B项。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张照片和帖子是Samantha- Jayne Brady发布的，她很赞赏这两个年轻人，被Christian善良无私的举动所感动！A. relaxed放松的；B. touched感动的；C. amused逗乐的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据语境和后文“by Christian’s kind and selfless gesture”可知，她被感动了。故选B项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Christian没想到这么简单的善举会给他带来这么多正面的关注。A. strength力量；B. pressure压力；C. attention注意力，关注；D. debate辩论。根据后文“All this attention was very　　20　　because this is just something I would normally do”可知，Christian没想到这么平常简单的善举竟会得到这么多的正面关注。故选C项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Christian没想到这么简单的善举会给他带来这么多正面的关注。A. private私人的；B. gentle温柔的；C. unique唯一的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“All this attention was very　　20　　because this is just something I would normally do”可知，Christian没想到这么平常简单的善举竟会得到这么多的正面关注。故选D项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他的父母教他如何对待别人。A. thank感谢；B. greet问候；C. treat对待；D. follow跟随。根据后文“my mom and dad raised me to treat other people like you want to be treated yourself”可知，父母教他如何对待别人。故选C项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有这些关注都很好，因为这是我通常会做的事情；我父母教育我，要像自己希望被善待一样善待他人。A. nice不错的，好的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common普通的；D. terrible可怕的。根据前文“how much　　17　　all positive”及后文“because this is just something I would normally do”可知，Christian认为这些关注都是很好的，对自己是肯定也是鼓励，因为他通常就是这么做的。故选A项。
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．C
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．B
31．A
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．C
36．D
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一位七十多岁的日本奶奶为了能与孙辈更好地沟通，模仿动漫制作塑料盔甲的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Taechan是一位70多岁的女性，她开始制作Gun dam模型，一种灵感来自动漫《机动战士高达》的塑料盔甲套装。A. employed雇佣；B. intended打算；C. disappointed使失望；D. inspired赋予灵感。根据下文“by the anime Mobile Suit Gun-dam.”以及语境可知，此处表示灵感来自动漫的塑料盔甲套装。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的惊人成果给她的孙辈留下了深刻的印象，并激起了意想不到的热情。A. annoyed惹恼；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. informed通知；D. persuaded说服。根据下文“her grandchildren and raised an unexpected   ____3____.”以及语境可知，她制作的盔甲模型给她的孙辈留下了深刻印象。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的惊人成果给她的孙辈留下了深刻的印象，并激起了意想不到的热情。A. trouble麻烦；B. occupation职业；C. passion热情；D. accident事故。根据下文“Gun-dam suits are ____4____ as kits, which receive wide popularizes on the Internet”可知，她制作的盔甲模型在网络上受欢迎，激起了意想不到的热情。故选C项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gun-dam套装作为套装出售，在互联网上广受欢迎。A. sold出售；B. improved改进；C. divided分配；D. connected联系。根据下文“Despite being sold in box sets,”可知，此处表示作为套装出售。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们有时被称为“Gunpla”，它合并了“Gun-dam”和“plastic model”两个词。A. replaces替换；B. ignores忽略；C. combines合并；D. follows跟随。根据上文“They’re sometimes called “Gunpla”,”以及下文“the words “Gun-dam” and “plastic model”.”可知，它的名字合并了两个单词。故选C项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这些盔甲是以盒装出售的，但制作这些盔甲可能会很复杂，而且还包括许多小零件，人们必须把它们装配在一起。A. dangerous危险的；B. complicated复杂的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文“and include a number of tiny ____7____ that the person has to fit together.”可知，此处表示制作这些盔甲可能很复杂。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这些盔甲是以盒装出售的，但制作这些盔甲可能会很复杂，而且还包括许多小零件，人们必须把它们装配在一起。A. kits套装；B. holes孔；C. seeds种子；D. pieces零件。根据上文“include a number of tiny”以及常识可知，此处表示包括许多的小零件。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Taechan现在在网站视频中记录她的制作过程。A. documents记录；B. buys购买；C. views看作；D. designs设计。根据下文“her builds in the website videos.”可知，Taechan在网站视频中记录她的制作过程。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些录像中，你会看到她在书桌前工作，面前放着打开的图解说明作为指导。A. suits套装；B. periods时期；C. recordings录像；D. tests测验。根据上文“Taechan now ____8____ her builds in the website videos.”可知，此处表示Taechan记录制作过程的录像。故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些录像中，你会看到她在书桌前工作，面前放着打开的图解说明作为指导。A. machine机器；B. guidance指导；C. tool工具；D. dress连衣裙。根据下文“of illustrated instructions open in front of her. Each page includes dozens of   ____11____   steps.”可知，Taechan的面前放着打开的图解说明，作为制作套装的指导。故选B项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一页都包含数十个详细步骤。A. detailed详细的；B. interesting有趣的；C. big大的；D. broken破碎的。根据上文“with the   ____10____   of illustrated instructions open in front of her. Each page includes dozens of”可知，图解说明的每一页都有详细的步骤。故选A项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Taechan是一位耐心和勤奋的工作者，她会花时间小心地完成每一步。A. tall高的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. considerate体贴的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“takes her time completing each step with   ____13____.”可知，此处表示Taechan很有耐心。故选D项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Taechan是一位耐心和勤奋的工作者，她会花时间小心地完成每一步。A. dignity尊严；B. care小心，谨慎；C. knowledge知识；D. practice实践。根据上文“Taechan, however, is a   ____12____   and diligent worker and takes her time completing each step with”可知，Taechan很有耐心，会小心地完成每一步，with care表示“小心地”。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对完成这些模型的投入在最终的产品中得到了体现。A. product产品；B. explanation解释；C. description描述；D. exhibition展览品。根据下文“When Taechan   ____15____   her Gun-dam results”可知，此处表示Taechan最终做出来的产品。故选A项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Taechan在网站上分享她的Gun-dam成果以及制作这些它们的原因时，成千上万的人对她的故事作出了反应。A. accepted接受；B. noticed注意到；C. shared分享；D. designed设计。根据下文“her Gun-dam results and the reason for making them on the website, thousands of people   ____16____   her story.”可知，Taechan在网上分享了她的成果以及制作原因。故选C项。
36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Taechan在网站上分享她的Gun-dam成果以及制作这些它们的原因时，成千上万的人对她的故事作出反应。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. set about开始；C. begged for乞求；D. reacted to对……作出反应。根据下文“Those that are familiar with the   ____17____   of making these plastic suits were floored that Taechan put in such   ____18____   , especially considering her health.”可知，许多人对Taechan的故事作出反应。故选D项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些熟悉这些塑料套装制作过程的人都为Taechan付出的努力感到惊奇，特别是考虑到她的健康。A. convenience便利；B. process过程；C. demand需求；D. strength力量。根据下文“of making these plastic suits”以及语境可知，此处表示熟悉塑料套装的制作过程的人。故选B项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些熟悉这些塑料套装制作过程的人都为Taechan付出的努力感到惊奇，特别是考虑到她的健康。A. effort努力；B. advice建议；C. learning学习；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“building these suits of armor can be   ____6____   to make and include a number of tiny   ____7____   that the person has to fit together.”可知，此处表示建造这些塑料套装很复杂，Taechan为此付出努力。故选A项。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人还发现，她不辞辛劳地与孙辈们建立联系，真是太可爱了。A. annoying烦人的；B. funny有趣的；C. adorable可爱的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“she went the extra mile to connect with her grandchildren.”以及常识可知，Taechan为了与孙辈建立联系非常努力，是非常可爱的。故选C项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，Taechan似乎也为自己找到了一个新的爱好！A. application应用程序；B. model模型；C. treatment治疗；D. hobby爱好。根据上文“Best of all, Taechan seems to have found a new”以及语境可知，Taechan也找到了自己新的爱好。故选D项。
41．B
42．D
43．A
44．C
45．D
46．A
47．A
48．B
49．D
50．C
51．A
52．D
53．C
54．B
55．A
56．C
57．B
58．D
59．C
60．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫和同事Susan的丈夫都需要进行肾移植手术。在一次偶然的交谈中，她们发现她们俩的血型正好与对方的丈夫需要的血型相匹配。之后两对夫妇接受了移植手术，手术之后，两个家庭建立了亲密关系。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊和我在亚特兰大儿童保健中心工作了十多年，在一个部门工作了五年。A. strangers陌生人；B. co-workers同事；C. relatives亲戚；D. volunteers志愿者。根据空后“at Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta for over a decade and in a department for 5 years”（在亚特兰大儿童保健中心工作了十多年，在一个部门工作了五年）可知，作者和Susan是同事关系。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我们共同的朋友那里，我们知道我们的丈夫正在经历肾衰竭，当我们经过彼此时，通常只是微笑着打招呼。A. protection保护；B. function功能；C. loss损失；D. failure失败。根据下文“Several months later, we four were able to undergo kidney transplant　　14　　”可知，作者的丈夫的和同事Susan的丈夫都需要进行肾移植手术，此处 kidney failure表示“肾衰竭”。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. smiled微笑；B. shouted大喊；C. sighed叹气；D. appreciated欣赏；感激。根据下文“said hello when we passed by one another”可知，最初作者和Susan只是点头之交，因此见面的时候只是会彼此微笑问好。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但去年9月一次五分钟的厕所谈话改变了一切。A. sweep清扫；B. performance表演；表现；C. conversation谈话；D. debate辩论。根据下文“And then we talked about what blood type each of our husbands　　8　　”可知，此处指一次偶然的交谈改变了两个家庭。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在洗手间洗手时偶遇。A. shaking握手；B. exchanging交流；交换；C. hiding躲藏；D. washing洗。根据空前的“ran into each other in the restroom”可知，两人在洗手间里相遇了，故此处指的是两人在洗手。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始谈论我们丈夫正在经历的移植评估过程。A. chatting聊天；B. hearing听见；C. planning计划；D. competing竞争。根据下文“we talked about what blood type each of our husbands　　8　　”可知，作者和Susan聊到了她们的丈夫的移植评估过程进行到哪里了。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. process过程；B. organization组织；C. collection收藏；收集；D. fortune财富。根据句意可知，此处指作者和Susan聊到了她们的丈夫的移植评估过程进行到哪里了。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们讨论了我们各自丈夫的血型，并意识到我们可能都是彼此丈夫的潜在配型成功者。A. formed组成；B. had有；C. valued重视；珍视；D. created创造。根据常识可知，对于肾移植手术而言血型是要匹配的，所以作者和Susan谈论的应该是血型的问题，故此处指“我们的丈夫有什么血型”。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. assistant助手；B. employer雇主；C. strike罢工；D. match匹配。 根据下文“We both agreed and got　　12　　I was then　　13　　Susan was a match for my husband, Rodney, and I was a match for Susan’s husband, Lance.”可知，通过交谈，作者和Susan发现彼此的血型可能和对方的丈夫正好匹配，从而成为潜在的配型成功者。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到一个主意。A. reflected反映；B. thought想；C. popped突然出现；D. adapted适应；改编。根据下文“What if we could　　11　　our kidneys to each other’s husbands?”可知，此处指作者想到了一个主意，pop突然出现。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能把我们的肾脏捐给彼此的丈夫呢？A. donate捐赠；B. sell出售；C. deliver递送；发表演讲；D. borrow借。根据上下文可知，因为两方有相同的需求且血型和对方的丈夫相匹配，因此此处指作者认为她们或许可以把自己的肾捐给对方的丈夫。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都同意了，并进行测试。A. treated对待；B. warned警告；C. forgot忘记；D. tested测试。根据下文“I was then　　13　　Susan was a match for my husband, Rodney, and I was a match for Susan’s husband, Lance.”可知，此处指Susan和作者都同意去做匹配测试。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我被告知苏珊是我丈夫罗德尼的配型成功者，我是苏珊丈夫兰斯的配型成功者。A. accompanied陪伴；B. instructed指示；C. informed告知；D. promised承诺。根据下文“Several months later, we four were able to undergo kidney transplant　　14　　”可知，作者被告知他们都可以为对方的丈夫捐肾。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我们四人得以在同一天接受肾移植手术。A. communications交流；通讯；B. operations操作；手术；C. experiences经历；D. surfaces表面。根据下文“Everything went smoothly and our husbands’ bodies　　15　　their new kidneys.”可知， 此处指两对夫妇接受了配对肾交换移植手术。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切进展顺利，我们丈夫的身体接受了他们的新肾。A. accepted接受；B. participated参与；C. reached到达；D. entered进入。根据语境可知，此处指两位患者的身体都接受了新的肾。故选A。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏珊说：“我们很幸运，因为很多男人、女人和孩子等了好几年——我的意思是七到九年，而不仅仅是一两年。”A. regular定期的；规律的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. lucky幸运的；D. reliable可靠的。根据上文“Everything went smoothly”以及下文“because a lot of men and women and children wait years—and I mean seven to nine years, not just one or two”（因为很多男人、女人和孩子等了好几年，我的意思是七到九年，而不是一两年）可知，手术顺利，说明他们很“幸运”。故选C。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，他们在等待名单上的时间会比他们活的时间长。A. demand需求；B. list清单；C. desk桌子；D. effort努力。根据上文“because a lot of men and women and children wait years”可知，换肾等待的时间很漫长，有时，他们在等候单上的时间会比他们活的时间长。此处 the waiting list 表示“等候单”。故选B。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据克里斯蒂娜·克莱因医生介绍，这是非常罕见的，她本人从未见过这种情况发生。A. passive被动的；B. common常见的；C. fantastic极好的；D. rare罕见的。根据下文“and she has personally never seen this happen before”可知，这位医生从来没有见过这种情况发生，故这是罕见的。故选D。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一起经历移植过程给了我们的家人一种独特的纽带。A. restriction限制；B. release释放；C. bond联系、纽带；D. recognition认可。根据空前的“our families”可知，一起经历移植过程给他们的家人带来了独特的“纽带”。故选C。
60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们绕过了友谊，我们现在完全是家人了。”A. respectively各自地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. creatively创造性地；D. independently独立地。手术成功了，两个家庭的问题得以解决，这靠的是作者和Susan的互相捐赠。此处指基于这种相互帮助，两个家庭现在“绝对”是一家人。故选B。
61．B
62．A
63．D
64．B
65．B
66．D
67．B
68．A
69．C
70．D
71．A
72．B
73．D
74．A
75．B
76．C
77．C
78．D
79．A
80．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在餐厅帮一位女士支付账单的善举很快获得了别人同样的善意的回馈。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我举办这种活动的餐厅叫“Merit Vegetarian”。A. disasters灾难；B. events事件，社交场合；C. accidents事故；D. nations国家。根据上文“Today I had lunch with Cynthia”可知，作者打算在Merit Vegetarian和Cynthia见面。由此推知，这里是作者举办各种见面活动的地方。故选B。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很好的素食介绍，我带来的每个人都喜欢它。A. introduction介绍；B. trade交易；C. vegetable       蔬菜；D. spirit精神。根据下文“everyone I’ve brought there has loved it.”可知，Merit Vegetarian是一个给别人介绍素食食物的好地方。故选A。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我等Cynthia的时候，我无意中听到一个女人说她需要去她的车里拿现金付款。A. overflowed泛滥，漫出；B. overlooked忽视，俯瞰；C. overplayed夸张；D. overheard偷听，无意中听到。根据“a woman saying she needed to go to her car to fetch the 　　4　　 to pay for something.”可知，作者在餐厅等Cynthia时无意中听到的。故选D。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我等Cynthia的时候，我无意中听到一个女人说她需要去她的车里拿现金付款。A. water水；B. ready现款，准备好的状态；C. paper纸张；D. salt盐。根据下文“pay for something.”可知，此处是指去车里拿现金付款。故选B。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她走到外面时，我和工作人员谈了谈，并提出为她付账。A. captain队长，首领，团长；B. stuff员工，人员；C. waiter服务员；D. competitor竞争者。根据下文“offered to pay her bill”推知，作者和餐厅负责账目的员工提出为那位女士付款。故选B。
66．考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来只是一份蛋糕，所以我请他把它加到我的账单上。A. took in吸收，收留，欺骗；B. got down着手；C. broke up破裂；D. turned out证明是，结果是。根据上文“I spoke to the 　　5　　”可知，和员工交涉后，作者得知只是一份蛋糕的钱，用“结果是”符合题意。故选D。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我递给收银员一张微笑卡片，让她把它给那位女士。A. librarian图书管理员；B. cashier收银员；C. conductor指挥，售票员；D. scholar学者。根据下文“a Smile Card, asking her to give it to the woman.”可知，此处是指让收银员把这张微笑卡片给回来付款的女士。故选B。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当那个女人带着钱回来时，她感到惊喜。A. surprised       惊讶的；B. annoyed生气的；C. exhausted       疲惫的；D. scared害怕的。结合常识可知，有陌生人帮自己付款，应该是感到惊讶。故选A。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我做了一件好事。A. evil恶毒的，邪恶的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. good好的；D. naughty淘气的。根据下文“I knew my 　　13　　 act of kindness was expanded. ”可知，作者认为自己做了一件好事。故选C。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cynthia和我正在享用午餐时，餐厅服务员比尔走近我们。A. preparing准备；B. ordering命令，点餐；C. performing表演，表现；D. enjoying享受，喜欢。结合上文作者邀请Cynthia吃午饭以及“our lunch”推知，此处是指作者和Cynthia正在享用午餐。故选D。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cynthia和我正在享用午餐时，餐厅服务员比尔走近我们。A. approached接近；B. opposed反对；C. surrounded       包围；D. balanced平衡。根据下文“He explained that the 　　12　　 on table I had paid for our lunch,”可知，服务员Bill走近了作者和Cynthia。故选A。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释说桌上的顾客已经为我们的午餐付了钱，包括那块蛋糕。A. colleagues同事；B. customers顾客；C. managers经理；D. passengers乘客。该故事发生在餐厅里，由此推知是餐厅的其他顾客为作者他们付了钱。故选B。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我随意的善举扩大了。A. wild野生的，疯狂的；B. mild温和的；C. renewable可再生的；D. random随机的。结合上文内容可知，作者帮那位女士付钱是一个随机的行为，因此这是一个随机的善举。故选D。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们准备离开时，我让Cynthia挑选一张桌子，这样我们可以让善行继续下去。A. leave离开；B. run跑，管理；C. eat吃；D. arrive达到。结合上文提到作者和Cynthia正在享用午餐和下文“I called Bill over and said I 　　17　　 to pay for their lunch.”推知，此时作者他们就餐完毕准备离开。故选A。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们准备离开时，我让Cynthia挑选一张桌子，这样我们可以让善行继续下去。A. boredom无聊；B. kindness善良；C. loneliness孤独；D. eagerness渴望。根据“I knew my 　　13　　 act of kindness was expanded. ”可知，此处是kindness的词汇复现。故选B。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现他们看起来都值得，但她最终选择了一个。A. forbidding令人生畏的；B. striking惊人的；C. deserving应该得到帮助的；D. inviting诱人的。根据下文“but she finally chose one.”可知，Cynthia艰难地做出了选择，由此推知她认为所有就餐的人都应该得到帮助。故选C。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把Bill叫过来，告诉他我打算为他们付午餐钱。A. agreed同意；B. hesitated犹豫，迟疑；C. intended打算；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“I asked Cynthia to pick out a table so that we could keep the journey of 　　15　　 going.”可知，作者打算为Cynthia挑选的那桌客人付午餐钱。故选C。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说在此之前他从来没有见过这样的事情。A. forgot忘记；B. reserved预定，保留；C. exhibited展览；D. seen看见。根据“anything like this before”并结合上文讲述的故事可知，此处指Bill告诉作者他从来没有见到过为别人付款的事。故选D。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cynthia表示同意，说她也没有经历过这样的事。A. experienced经历；B. ignored忽视；C. completed完成；D. contributed贡献。根据上文“Cynthia agreed”可知，Cynthia和Bill一样都没有见过或者经历过这样的事。故选A。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我目睹了如此多的慷慨和善良。A. achievement成就；B. amusement娱乐，开心；C. generosity慷慨；D. curiosity好奇。结合上文故事可知，给别人付款是慷慨的行为。故选C。
81．A
82．B
83．C
84．D
85．B
86．B
87．A
88．D
89．C
90．C
91．D
92．A
93．A
94．B
95．C
96．D
97．A
98．D
99．C
100．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。巴特勒先生是一家制鞋公司的经理，他很欣赏有能力的员工。他认为能力高的员工应得到高报酬，但是遭到许多不称职的员工的反对。因此他制定了灵活的薪酬制度，不但提高了员工的技术，增加了产量，也让有能力的员工得到了高的待遇。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴特勒先生很重视员工的能力。A. values重视；B. dislikes不喜欢；C. absorbs吸收；D. needs需要。根据“Butler believes that when a (n) ___5___ works harder and produces shoes of higher quality, the company earns more money.”可知，巴特勒先生很重视这类有能力的员工。故选A。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是告诉那些技术好的又勤奋的员工，他为他们感到骄傲。A. excited兴奋的；B. skilled有技术的；C. grateful感激的；D. generous慷慨的。根据“and hard-working employees that he is ___3___ of them.”可知，技术好又勤奋的员工。故选B。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是告诉那些技术好的又勤奋的员工，他为他们感到骄傲。A. tired劳累的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud自豪的；D. guilty内疚的、有罪的。根据“He always tells the ___2___and hard-working employees”可知，巴特勒先生为这些技术好又勤奋的员工感到骄傲。故选C。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅用语言表达自己的感激之情，还付给他们更多的薪酬。A. purpose目的；B. concern担心；C. authority权威；D. appreciation感激。根据“but also pays the competent workers more.”可知，巴特勒先生会付给他们更多的薪酬，说明巴特勒先生很感激他们。故选D。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴勒特认为当一个员工工作努力且能生产出高质量的鞋子，那么公司也能赚更多的钱。 A. employer老板；B. employee员工；C. manager经理；D. leader领导。根据“produces shoes of higher quality, the company earns more money.”可知，巴勒特认为员工工作努力才能生产出高质量的鞋子。故选B。
86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，这些员工也应该得到更高的薪酬。A. However但是；B. Therefore因此；C. On the contrary相反地；D. In other words换句话说。根据上文“Butler believes that when a (n) ___5___ works harder and produces shoes of higher quality, the company earns more money.”以及下文“the employee should also be well paid.”可知，这两句之间存在因果关系。故选B。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但许多不称职的员工不同意。A. disagree不同意；B. announce宣布；C. disappear消失；D. resign辞职。根据下文““We are equal,” they protest (抗议).”可知，这些工人抗议，也就是不同意这一做法。故选A。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们做着同样的工作，所以我们应该得到同样的报酬。A. high高的；B. extra额外的；C. low低的；D. equal平等的、同样的。根据““We are equal,” they protest (抗议).”可知，这些员工希望得到同样的报酬。故选D。
89．考查副词词义辨析。句意：巴特勒先生是个善良的人，但是他也是个聪明的人。A. silly愚蠢的；B. stubborn固执的；C. wise明智的、聪明的；D. simple简单的。根据“He knows that if the less competent workers will not become more skilled, the whole company will ___10___, and perhaps all the employees will lose their jobs in the end.”可知，巴特勒先生非常明白利害关系，所以他很聪明。故选C。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道不称职的员工不能提高能力，那么整个公司将遭受损失，也许最后所有的员工都会失去工作。A. decide决定；B. win赢得；C. suffer遭受损失；D. grow成长。根据“and perhaps all the employees will lose their jobs in the end.”可知，如果技能不提高，最后员工都会失去工作，给公司带来损失。故选C。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对他公司的顾客也是不好的。A. workers员工；B. trainers训练员；C. designers设计师；D. customers顾客。根据“He knows that if the less competent workers will not become more skilled, the whole company will ___10___, and perhaps all the employees will lose their jobs in the end.”可知，上文提到的是公司和员工的损失，那么此处应该指的是对顾客不好的地方。故选D。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了改善这种情形，巴特勒先生开设了晚班课程为那些能力达不到公司要求的员工提供培训。A. improve提高、改善；B. compare比较；C. hide躲藏；D. assess评估。根据“Butler creates evening programs to train the employees who cannot meet the company’s ___13___.”可知，巴特勒先生开设了晚班课程提高工人技能，他的目的就是改善这种情况。故选A。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了改善这种情形，巴特勒先生开设了晚班课程为那些能力达不到公司要求的员工提供培训。A. requirements要求；B. arrangements安排；C. deadlines最终期限；D. costs花费。根据“To ___12___ the situation, Butler creates evening programs to train the employees who cannot meet the company’s ___13___.”可知，开班是为了提高技能，那么只有技能不能达到要求的员工才需要提高。故选A。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：用奖金鼓励最有能力的员工在生产线上教他们的同事。A. forced强迫；B. encouraged鼓励；C. tolerated容忍；D. forbidden禁止。根据“with bonus to teach their co-workers on the production line.”可知，用奖金是为了鼓励员工。故选B。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助同事去找出问题，并帮助他们找出解决问题的方法。A. trick欺骗；B. amuse逗乐；C. help帮助；D. want想要。根据“find ways to deal with them.”可知，是在帮助不称职的员工。故选C。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助同事去找出问题，并帮助他们找出解决问题的方法。 A. steps步骤；B. secrets秘诀；C. measures措施；D. problems问题。根据“find ways to deal with them.”可知，他们是解决问题，所以先要找出问题。故选D。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后不称职的员工也变得富有生产力。A. productive富有生产力；B. responsible负责任的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. peaceful平静的。根据“As a result, production at the company has ___18___,”可知，产量提高，所以员工是变得有生产力。故选A。
98．考查动词短语词义辨析。结果，公司的产量得到了增长，而顾客因为有了更好的鞋子也更加满意。句意：A. come down患病；B. sold out售空；C. broken off折断；D. gone up上升。根据“Eventually, the incompetent workers have become more ___17___.”可知，员工更富有生产力，所以产量自然增长。故选D。
99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，公司的产量得到了增长，而顾客因为有了更好的鞋子也更加满意。A. smaller更小的；B. larger更大的；C. better更好的；D. more更多的。根据上文“They ___15___ their colleagues to see the ___16___ and find ways to deal with them.”可知，能力强的员工在帮助不称职的员工，以及本句中的happier可知，顾客感到满意的是鞋子质量更好了。故选C。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了公司灵活的薪酬机制，所有的员工都得到了回报。 A. respected尊重；B. rewarded回报；C. ignored忽视；D. inspected检查。根据上文的“As sales increase, Butler is able to give his workers higher salary.”可知，由于销售额上涨，巴特勒先生也能给员工更多的薪水，也就是每个人都得到了回报。故选B。