2023届高考英语二轮复习湖北高考英语完形填空专项训练作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习湖北高考英语完形填空专项训练作业含答案，共29页。
完形填空
Many nursing homes all over the world are locked down to protect their residents from the COVID﹣19. Group﹣f is a____1____ company in Belgium, whose employees wash the outsides of tall buildings, using platforms that are lifted by cranes (起重机). When the COVID﹣19 hit Belgium, Group﹣f's____2____ slowed down. The cranes sat____3____. But one day, company manager Bosch saw a man standing on the____4____ and shouting up to his mother who was looking down____5____ from her window on the third floor of a nursing home. This gave Bosch a perfect____6____.
Bosch realized he could put the cranes to good use. Ever since, he has been____7____ them to nursing homes. There, a family can____8____ a platform that a crane operator will lift up to the window of a loved one.
Eve Putseys came to see her 88﹣year﹣old aunt, who lives in La Cambre, a nursing home. Before she____9____ the platform, Putseys didn't know what to expect. “It’s been seven long weeks that I haven’t been____10____ to see her, ” she said. But when Putseys returned to the ground, she was____11____ “I finally got to see her. She looked very happy to see me, ” she said.
Officials at La Cambre helped organize the crane﹣operated____12____. “It’s been hard work but quite____13____, ” director Thibaut Chevrier says. Bosch____14____ that operating the machines costs his company money. But he has no____15____. “It’s a great honor to help people, ”he says.
1．A．travel B．design C．building D．cleaning
2．A．business B．plan C．connection D．choice
3．A．unpacked B．unnoticed C．unused D．untouched
4．A．platform B．ground C．window D．crane
5．A．secretly B．proudly C．suddenly D．tearfully
6．A．chance B．idea C．dream D．memory
7．A．hiring B．sending C．forcing D．accompanying
8．A．stand on B．set up C．return to D．head for
9．A．saw B．selected C．boarded D．exchanged
10．A．determined B．willing C．amused D．able
11．A．smiling B．rushing C．worrying D．waiting
12．A．agenda B．visit C．tour D．adventure
13．A．unnecessary B．natural C．practical D．impossible
14．A．predicts B．responds C．admits D．realizes
15．A．anxieties B．promises C．failures D．regrets

When the pandemic (疫情) began last March, I was at home 24 hours a day with my husband, Matt, and two children, and there was no time to ____16____ , let alone think. ____17____, I would have to work hard to find time for myself.
I decided to give myself more time in the morning. Instead of waking up at 7 a. m. and firefighting my way through the day, ____18____ and angry, I started to set my alarm at 6 a. m, ____19____ myself an extra hour. Giving up an hour of sleep was ____20____ at first, but I soon got used to it and started going to bed earlier ____21____ wasting my evenings scrolling (滚动) through my phone.
Soon my Power Hour became so ____22____ that I couldn’t do without it. I would sit at my kitchen table quietly drinking coffee and ____23____ the news or my e-mails, and then I would head out for a run or do an online exercise class. I wasn’t ____24____ the world in my extra _____25_____ But I was giving myself 60 minutes of much-needed _____26_____.
By the time everyone else _____27_____, I feel like I’ve already _____28_____ so much with my day, and feel calm and energetic. Even after life goes back to _____29_____, I will keep this new _____30_____ It really has saved my sanity (神志正常) this year.
16．A．discuss B．live C．read D．sleep
17．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Otherwise
18．A．curious B．excited C．patient D．anxious
19．A．gifting B．preparing C．passing D．promising
20．A．difficult B．necessary C．easy D．important
21．A．on behalf of B．because of C．instead of D．in spite of
22．A．different B．valuable C．familiar D．frequent
23．A．giving away B．catching up on C．waiting for D．looking forward to
24．A．touring B．ruling C．changing D．creating
25．A．hour B．day C．decade D．life
26．A．health B．self-care C．self-control D．mercy
27．A．comes back B．goes out C．shows up D．gets up
28．A．designed B．achieved C．thought D．planned
29．A．nature B．company C．school D．normal
30．A．relationship B．guidance C．habit D．job

Last week, I wrote about how I had no idea how important the social aspect of my life was until the pandemic (疫情) hit. That made me ____31____ just how much I valued my face-to-face conversations and wandering with my friends. It also hurt that our annual ____32____ to Europe and other countries was gone. We’ve ____33____ so many wonderful people and made so many new friends on those trips as well.
Most of us take too much for granted and aren’t as ____34____ as we should be for what we have. But when one of those great things in our lives is suddenly ____35____, we certainly notice how much we appreciate those things when they are gone.
Something I took for granted was my ____36____ long walk. I have given myself a minimum ____37____ of 20,000 steps a day. I use a super great ____38____ my wife gave me, a Fitbit, which counts each step I take and gives me weekly ____39____. That little device has helped me stay fit, even now as the _____40_____ age of 80 approaches.
Last week, I had a fall and hit my right knee so hard that I could _____41_____ walk for many days. That is when it _____42_____ me that I’ve taken the ability to walk without pain totally for granted. I think all of us should take time to _____43_____ all the great things in our lives that we are just taking for granted. I _____44_____ now, that all of us consider making a list of that kind so we have time to enjoy and appreciate what we have while we have it. Doing so has the potential to make us more _____45_____ as we begin to truly recognize all the great things we have in our lives.
31．A．guarantee B．respect C．believe D．realize
32．A．devotion B．assistance C．trip D．delivery
33．A．met B．gathered C．dismissed D．accepted
34．A．grateful B．regretful C．hopeful D．careful
35．A．brought up B．set up C．taken away D．taken in
36．A．weekly B．daily C．monthly D．yearly
37．A．goal B．signal C．type D．sum
38．A．case B．section C．edition D．gift
39．A．strategies B．sites C．systems D．totals
40．A．ripe B．abrupt C．merry D．passive
41．A．actually B．gradually C．hardly D．fluently
42．A．disappointed B．hit C．beat D．stressed
43．A．consider B．argue C．connect D．balance
44．A．command B．request C．insist D．suggest
45．A．fortunate B．content C．ordinary D．particular

When NASA astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley took off from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida on Saturday, they marked the first successful rocket launch（发射） off American soil in nine years. However, it was also a first in their close ____46____ which has developed over their 20-year work at NASA．
“Being lucky enough to ____47____ with your best friend is some astronauts’ wish and we’re lucky enough,” explained 53-year-old Hurley.
The two astronauts had ____48____ the mission（使命）, which saw them ____49____ land on the International Space Station, over a two-year period. While they were friends before, in this time they could really see each other’s weaknesses and ____50____ .
And they’re ____51____ that the experience made them even ____52____ together. So when they climbed into their space suits and the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft, the two men were ____53____ not only in their technical skills, but in ____54____ that they’d have each other’s backs.
Their close relationship has developed partly from shared _____55_____ experiences. They both _____56_____ women who played roles in space missions. And the _____57_____ of fatherhood is very important for both men: Behnken has a six-year-old son, Theodore, and Hurley has a 10-year-old son, Jack.
With the two astronauts living their _____58_____ of heading into space as best friends, the mission will hopefully end with the two of them landing safely into the cool waters of the Atlantic. After they _____59_____ their work, they can share the _____60_____ with their families together once they’re back on Earth.
46．A．idea B．birth C．fight D．friendship
47．A．survive B．argue C．fly D．teach
48．A．thought of B．prepared for C．cut down D．made up
49．A．successfully B．frequently C．violently D．casually
50．A．changes B．memories C．strengths D．appearances
51．A．terrified B．guilty C．anxious D．grateful
52．A．faster B．closer C．taller D．smarter
53．A．comfortable B．worried C．sad D．puzzled
54．A．pretending B．wishing C．forgetting D．knowing
55．A．learning B．travel C．family D．work
56．A．saved B．married C．forgave D．admired
57．A．question B．harm C．record D．role
58．A．secret B．hobby C．habit D．dream
59．A．finish B．combine C．plan D．seek
60．A．expression B．experience C．scene D．manner

I’m a second-year student of Coventry University. For more than a year, I have been volunteering for SHOUT, a text-based ___61___ health support service.
This time last year, we all watched the COVID-19 unfold across the country. I had planned to work in the summer vacation, but this became ___62___ when the first lockdown began. My days became a(n) ___63___ of watching the news and wishing I could do something. Fortunately, I learned about SHOUT in an email from my university’s volunteering team ___64___ the charity needed more volunteers, due to the increase in ___65___ they were receiving since the pandemic (流行病) began. I applied instantly.
SHOUT volunteers ___66___ as a listening ear to anyone who needs support, at any time, with their mental health. The service supports them and encourages self-care techniques to keep people ___67___ during the pandemic. This service was especially important during lockdown, when clinical services were often ___68___. As volunteers, we never give advice; often our texters just need someone to ___69___.
My volunteering ____70____ have had a huge positive impact on my mental health. I have been able to gain new   ____71____ from gardening to instructing. In a voluntary capacity, the pressure is off. If I’m struggling, my teammates will always encourage me to rest and   ____72____ for a while. And when I’m feeling strong, I can get involved again and ____73____ other people in their time of need.
The skills I’ve gained by volunteering have given me the ____74____ to successfully apply for an internship (实习生) with Coventry University. I strongly believe volunteering has changed my life, and I encourage everyone to ____75____ opportunities to change theirs too.
61．A．physical B．mental C．good D．public
62．A．important B．meaningful C．urgent D．impossible
63．A．repetition B．task C．example D．expectation
64．A．asking B．considering C．explaining D．warning
65．A．messages B．invitations C．suggestions D．comments
66．A．train B．act C．play D．study
67．A．separate B．optimistic C．nervous D．safe
68．A．inaccessible B．influential C．inexpensive D．informal
69．A．talk B．guide C．listen D．plan
70．A．impressions B．experiences C．interests D．encouragements
71．A．chances B．jobs C．incomes D．skills
72．A．sleep B．calm C．relax D．travel
73．A．record B．support C．instruct D．accompany
74．A．opportunity B．expense C．confidence D．knowledge
75．A．look for B．deal with C．take up D．think over

To beat the blues of staying at home all day, I ___76___ an ‘online book exchange’ on account of my friends. Details were ___77___ to understand, and I spent hours trying to make it clear.
I had my doubts, though. For one, it involved ___78___ a copy of your favorite book to a complete stranger, and then waiting for a series of people to ___79___ the chain, till you received some books ___80___, from complete strangers. A natural pessimist I am, I ___81___ if I would receive any books. But ___82___, I sent a copy of my favorite, Jeffrey Arche’s The Eleventh Commandment, to a stranger. Days later, I was ___83___ when the first book arrived! And soon followed another 10 books that I had never in my wildest dreams imagined I would receive. Over the next two weeks, books kept ___84___, ranging from Dr Abdul Kalam’s autobiography (自传) to Charlotte Jane Eyre and a bestselling Japanese thriller. I even ____85____ my afternoon nap (午觉), ready to open the door ____86____ another book was delivered.
There is something intimate (亲密的) about exchanging books with strangers. By ____87____ a book with someone, I believe we end up sharing a part of our soul with them.
The posting about the book exchange on social media brought me ____88____ to many old friends, with whom I had lost touch due to the ____89____ schedules we all had before COVID-19 ____90____ our plans. It fired long discussions about trying out wine in Vietnam.
76．A．looked up to B．took part in C．kept up with D．got hold of
77．A．possible B．boring C．difficult D．important
78．A．recommending B．explaining C．sending D．selling
79．A．continue B．discover C．check D．recognize
80．A．now and then B．in time C．more or less D．in return
81．A．reported B．observed C．wondered D．regretted
82．A．bravely B．delightedly C．willingly D．doubtfully
83．A．disappointed B．puzzled C．amused D．astonished
84．A．coming out B．pouring in C．working D．disappearing
85．A．worried about B．looked forward to C．got back to D．gave up
86．A．in case B．even if C．as though D．so that
87．A．delivering B．sharing C．collecting D．discussing
88．A．closer B．kinder C．more serious D．more sensitive
89．A．irregular B．natural C．busy D．flexible
90．A．cancelled B．dropped C．opposed D．ruined

参考答案：
1．D
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．D
6．B
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．D

【分析】本文属于记叙文。新冠疫情肆虐期间，家属不能探视养老院的亲人。比利时的一家家政公司利用公司的起重机帮助解决了这个问题
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Group-f集团是比利时的一家清洁公司，其员工使用起重机吊起的平台清洗高层建筑的外部。A.travel旅行；B. design设计；C. building建筑；D. cleaning清扫。根据本句后面“whose employees wash the outsides of tall buildings”信息可知，这是一家家政公司。故选D项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当COVID-19袭击比利时时，Group-f的业务放缓。A. business业务；B. plan计；C. connection联系；D. choice选择。由前文“When the COVID﹣19 hit Belgium”可知，新冠疫情肆虐比利时的时候，这家公司的业务自然受到影响。 故选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当COVID-19袭击比利时时，Group-f的业务放缓。A. unpacked拆开； B.unnoticed未注意到；C.unused未用； D.untouched没有碰到。由前文“When the COVID﹣19 hit Belgium”可知，新冠疫情肆虐比利时的时候，这家公司的业务受到影响，起重机没有使用。 故选C项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，公司经理Bosch看到一个男人站在地面上，冲着他的母亲大声喊叫，而他的母亲正从养老院的三楼窗口含泪向下看。A. platform平台；B.ground地面；C. window窗户；D. crane起重机。由前文“When the COVID﹣19 hit Belgium”可知，因为新冠疫情，不能进屋面对面探视，因而站在在楼下地面，大喊母亲。故选B项。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，公司经理Bosch看到一个男人站在养老院的地上，冲着他的母亲大声喊叫，而他的母亲正从三楼的窗口含泪向下看。A. secretly秘密地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. suddenly突然地；D.tearfully流泪地。妈妈听到她儿子在楼下喊她，从三楼的窗户向下看她的儿子，此情此景，她自然泪目。故选D项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给了Bosch一个完美的想法。。A. chance机会；B. idea主意；C. dream梦想；D. memory记忆。 由下文“Bosch realized he could put the cranes to good use.”可知，Bosch看到这一幕，给他一个灵感：用自己公司的起重机为他们搭建探视平台。故选B项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bosch意识到他可以很好地利用这些起重机。A. hire租借；B. send派遣；C. force迫使；D. accompany陪伴。由下文“There, a family can　　8　a platform that a crane operator will lift up to the window of a loved one.”可知，公司经理 Bosch派出这些起重机到养老院，帮助家属探视老人。故选B项。
8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在那里，一个家属可以站在一个平台上，起重机操作员会把平台吊到亲人的窗户上。A. stand on站在…上；B.set up建造；C. return to回到；D. head for向…进发。由下文“a platform that a crane operator will lift up to the window of a loved one.”可知，一个家属可以站在起重机的平台上，然后升高看望楼上的老人。故选A项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在登上站台之前，Putseys不知道会发生什么。A.see看见；B.select选择；C.board搭乘，登上；D. exchange交换。由后面“the platform, Putseys didn’t know what to expect.”可知，Eve Putseys站上了起重机的平台看望了自己88岁的婶婶，本空指她搭乘起重机平台。故选C项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我已经有7个漫长的星期没能见到她了，”她说。A. determined决心的；B. willing愿意的；C. amused快乐的；D. able能够。由前文“When the COVID﹣19 hit Belgium”可知，因为新冠疫情，Eve Putseys已经长达七周没有能够看到婶婶了。故选D项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当Putseys回到地面时，她笑了:“我终于见到她了。A. smile微笑；B.rush冲, 奔；C. worry担心；D.wait等待。从后面的“finally got to see her.She looked very happy to see me”可知, Eve Putseys通过起重机的平台成功看到了自己88岁的婶婶, 内心很高兴。故选A项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉坎布雷的官员帮助组织了这次由起重机操作的探望。A. agenda日常事项；B.visit探望；C.tour旅程；D.adventure冒险活动。前文“Eve Putseys came to see her 88﹣year﹣old aunt, who lives in La Cambre, a nursing home. ”谈到 Eve Putseys看望了婶婶，这里指养老院的领导协助了这次探视。故选B项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是一项艰苦的工作，但相当实际。”主管Thibaut Chevrier说。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. natural自然的；C. practical实用的； D.impossible不可能的。养老院的主管 Thibaut Chevrier觉得搞这次探视虽然不容易，但是很实用。因为探视者和被探视者都很高兴。故选C项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bosch承认，操作这些机器花费了他的公司的钱。A. predict预测；B.respond回应；C.admit承认；D.realize意识到。前文“Ever since, he has been　7　them to nursing homes. ”谈到 Bosch派出公司的起重机到各地的养老院帮忙，本空指他承认这种帮助花费不少。故选C项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他并不后悔。A.anxiety担心；B. promise诺言；C.failure失败； D.regret后悔。本空前面有but转折，后文“It’s a great honor to help people”说明这里指虽然花费不少，但 Bosch不后悔。故选D项。
16．C
17．A
18．D
19．A
20．A
21．C
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．D
28．B
29．D
30．C

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了疫情期间，作者只能整天呆在家里。不用像往常那样奔波，决定提前早起一个小时，给自己思考、规划日程和有益身心的事情。从而回归到了更健康的生活方式。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：疫情期间，我们一家人一天24小时都待在家里，所以没有读书的时间，更不用说思考了。A. discuss讨论；B. live生活；C. read阅读；D. sleep睡觉。根据本句话 “and there was no time to 　　1　　, let alone think. (没有时间阅读，更别说思考了)”可知，阅读会引发人们平静的思考，没有时间读书，自然不会勤于思考。故选C项。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有时间读书思考，所以要给自己找出时间来。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据“I was at home 24 hours a day with my husband, (我们一家人一天24小时都在家)”可知，由于疫情影响，我一整天呆在家里，比平时有了很多自由支配的时间。故选A项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不再像往常那样七点起床，一整天都在火急火燎地战斗，焦虑愤怒。A. curious好奇的；B. excited兴奋的；C. patient有耐心的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据前文“firefighting my way through the day,(像消防员一样急速奔波)”可知，平时工作的日子里，作者会因为工作压力，非常焦虑易怒。故选D项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始把闹钟定在早上六点，多给自己一个小时。这一个小时就是我送给自己的礼物，（用来干一些自己想做的事情）。A. gifting送给；B. preparing准备；C. passing传递；D. promising承诺。根据上文“Instead of waking up at 7 a. m. (不再七点起床)”和下文“I started to set my alarm at 6 a. m,(我开始把闹钟设定在早晨6点)”可知，作者把时间当作礼物送给自己。故选A项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，放弃一个小时的睡眠很难，但我很快就习惯了，开始早点睡觉，而不是浪费晚上的时间用手机浏览信息。A. difficult困难的；B. necessary必要的；C. easy容易的；D. important重要的。根据下文“but I soon got used to it (但是我逐渐习惯了)”可知，起初，比平时早起一个小时是困难的。故选A项。
21．考查介词短语辨析。句意：起初，放弃一个小时的睡眠很难，但我很快就习惯了，开始早点睡觉，而不是浪费晚上的时间用手机浏览信息。A. on behalf of代表；B. because of因为；C. instead of代替；D. in spite of尽管。根据“but I soon got used to it and started going to bed earlier 　　6　　 wasting my evenings scrolling (滚动) through my phone. (但是没过多久，我就习惯了，开始早睡而不是浪费时间用手机浏览信息)”可知，作者调整作息，选择早睡的健康生活方式，而不是沉迷手机晚睡。故选C项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我的充电时间变得如此宝贵以至于我不能没有它。A. different不同的；B. valuable有价值的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. frequent频繁的。根据本句“Soon my Power Hour became so 　　7　　 that I couldn’t do without it. (很快，我的充电时间变得如此宝贵以至于我不能没有它)”可知，没过多久，作者发现这多出来的一个小时对自己有着不可或缺的意义。故选B项。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会静静地坐在厨房的桌子旁喝咖啡，了解新闻或查看电子邮件，然后出去跑步或上网络健身课。A. giving away泄露；B. catching up on了解；C. waiting for等待；D. looking forward to期盼。根据本句“the news or my e-mails, (时事新闻和电子邮件)”可知，作者会了解关注当日的新闻，查看邮件。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并没有在额外的一个小时里改变世界。A. touring巡游；B. ruling统治；C. changing改变；D. creating创造。根据上文“(我会静静地坐在厨房的桌子旁喝咖啡，了解新闻或查看电子邮件，然后出去跑步或上网络健身课)”可知，作者利用这一个小时，做了很多有意义的事情，包括浏览查看邮件和时事新闻。故选C项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并没有在额外的一个小时里改变世界。A. hour小时；B. day天；C. decade十年；D. life生命；生活。根据上文“Instead of waking up at 7 a. m. (不再七点起床)”和上文“I started to set my alarm at 6 a. m,(我开始把闹钟设定在早晨6点)”可知，自己比平日早起一个小时，做一些有意义的事情。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我给了自己60分钟急需的自我照顾时间。A. health健康；B. self-care自我保健；C. self-control自我控制；D. mercy仁慈。根据上文“and then I would head out for a run or do an online exercise class. (然后出去跑步或上网络健身课)”可知，我利用这一个小时，做一些有益自己身心的事情，所以是自我照顾。故选B项。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当其他人都起床的时候，我觉得我已经在一天中完成了很多（任务），并且感到平静和充满活力。A. comes back；回来B. goes out出去；C. shows up出现；D. gets up起床。根据上文“I decided to give myself more time in the morning. (我觉得早晨给自己更多的能量时间)”可知，我的家人比我起得都晚。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他人都起床的时候，我觉得我已经在一天中完成了很多（任务），并且感到平静和充满活力。A. designed设计；B. achieved实现；C. thought思考；D. planned计划。根据上文“I decided to give myself more time in the morning. (我决定馈赠给自己更多的时间)”可知，作者利用这额外的一个小时，已经有效地规划了一天的安排。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使生活回到正常，我也会保持这个新习惯。A. nature自然；B. company公司；C. school学校；D. normal正常的。根据前文“By the time everyone else 　　12　　, I feel like I’ve already 　　13　　 so much with my day, and feel calm and energetic. (当其他人都起床的时候，我觉得我已经在一天中完成了很多（任务），并且感到平静和充满活力)”可知，作者给自己额外的一个小时，感到内心平和，精力充沛。所以她希望生活回归正常，也还会保持提前早起一小时的习惯。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也会保持这个新习惯。A. relationship关系；B. guidance指南；C. habit习惯；D. job工作。根据上文“I decided to give myself more time in the morning. (我决定给自己早晨馈赠更多的时间)”可知，这个习惯指的是放弃一个小时的睡眠，留给自己认真思考，规划一天做想做的事。故选C项。
31．D
32．C
33．A
34．A
35．C
36．B
37．A
38．D
39．D
40．A
41．C
42．B
43．A
44．D
45．B

【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者因为疫情不能出行，很多美好的东西被夺走，这时作者意识到它们是多么重要，所以作者认为我们应该在拥有它们的时候好好珍惜它们。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到我是多么重视面对面的交谈以及和朋友们一起闲逛。A. guarantee保证；B. respect尊重；C. believe相信；D. realize意识到。根据“I wrote about how I had no idea how important the social aspect of my life was until the pandemic (疫情) hit.”可知，直到疫情突然来临，作者才意识到我是多么珍惜与朋友面对面的交流以及闲逛。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每年去欧洲和其他国家的旅行取消了，这也让我们很伤心。A. devotion奉献，投入；B. assistance帮助；C. trip旅行；D. delivery交付，递送。根据下文“We’ve 　　3　　 so many wonderful people and made so many new friends on those trips as well.”可知，此处是信息词trips的词汇复现。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些旅行中，我们认识了很多很棒的人，也交了很多新朋友。A. met遇见；B. gathered聚集；C. dismissed解雇，开除；D. accepted接受。根据“so many wonderful people”和“on those trips as well”可知，在旅行中遇见许多人并交了很多朋友。故选A。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人都把太多的东西视为理所当然，对我们所拥有的东西没有应有的感激之情。A. grateful感激的；B. regretful后悔的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. careful细心的。根据下文“But when one of those great things in our lives is suddenly 　　5　　, we certainly notice how much we appreciate those things when they are gone.”可知，我们大多数人都把很多东西视为理所当然，并没有像我们应该的那样对我们所拥有的东西心存感激。空处和appreciate对应，需填grateful。故选A。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，当我们生命中最珍贵的东西之一突然失去时，我们当然会注意到，当它们失去时，我们是多么感激它们。A. brought up抚养；B. set up建立，设立；C. taken away带走；D. taken in吸收，理解。根据“Most of us take too much for granted and aren’t as 　　4　　 as we should be for what we have.”和“but”可知，当我们生命中美好的东西突然被夺走时，我们会意识到我们是多么感激它们。故选C。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为理所当然的是我每天的长距离散步。A. weekly每周的；B. daily每天的；C. monthly每月的；D. yearly每年的。根据“I have given myself a minimum 　　7　　 of 20,000 steps a day.”可知，长距离散步是每天要做的事。故选B。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给自己定下的目标是每天至少走2万步。A. goal目标；B. signal信号；C. type类型；D. sum总和，总数。根据“of 20,000 steps a day”可知，每天走两万步是作者的目标。故选A。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用妻子送给我的一个超棒的礼物——Fitbit，它能计算我走的每一步，并给出每周的步数。A. case案例；B. section部分；C. edition版本；D. gift礼物，天赋。根据“my wife gave me”可知，此处表示Fitbit是妻子送的礼物。故选D。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strategies策略；B. sites网站，站点；C. systems系统；D. totals总数，合计。根据“a Fitbit, which counts each step I take and gives me weekly”可知，Fitbit会计算作者走的每一步，并给出每周的总数。故选D。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小装置帮助我保持健康，即使现在我已接近80岁的成熟年龄。A. ripe成熟的；B. abrupt唐突的；C. merry愉快的，高兴的；D. passive消极的，被动的。即使是现在，作者已经80岁了，这个小设备仍帮助我他保持健康。故选A。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：上周，我摔了一跤，重重地撞在了右膝上，以至于我好几天都无法行走。A. actually事实上；B. gradually逐渐地；C. hardly几乎不；D. fluently流利地。根据“Last week, I had a fall and hit my right knee so hard”可知，因为摔了一跤，重重地撞到了作者的右膝盖，作者好多天都走动不了。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我突然意识到，我把无痛行走的能力完全视为理所当然。A. disappointed使失望；B. hit打击；C. beat打败；D. stressed强调。It hit sb. that…为固定用法，表示“某人突然意识到”。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们所有人都应该花时间去考虑我们生命中那些我们认为理所当然的美好事物。A. consider考虑；B. argue争论；C. connect连接；D. balance平衡。作者认为我们所有人都应该花时间想一下生活中那些我们认为理所当然的美好的东西。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在建议，我们所有人都考虑列一个这样的清单，这样我们就有时间享受和欣赏我们所拥有的东西。A. command要求；B. request请求，需要；C. insist坚持；D. suggest建议。根据“that all of us consider making a list of that kind so we have time to enjoy and appreciate what we have while we have it.”可知，此处是作者提出的建议。故选D。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样做有可能让我们更满足，因为我们开始真正认识到我们生活中所有伟大的事情。A. fortunate幸运的；B. content满足的；C. ordinary普通的；D. particular特殊的。作者认为这样做有可能让我们更满足，因为我们开始真正认识到我们生活中所有美好的东西。故选B。
46．D
47．C
48．B
49．A
50．C
51．D
52．B
53．A
54．D
55．C
56．B
57．D
58．D
59．A
60．B

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。美国国家航空航天局(NASA)宇航员鲍勃·本肯和道格·赫尔利上周六从佛罗里达州的肯尼迪航天中心发射升空，这标志着9年来美国本土首次成功发射火箭。然而，这也是他们二人在NASA 20年工作中发展起来的亲密友谊中的第一次。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这也是他们在NASA 20年工作中发展起来的亲密友谊中的第一次。A. idea思想，想法，主意；B. birth出生；C. fight战斗；D. friendship友谊。后面定语从句提到他们在20年共事过程中培养起来的，应该是友谊；由第五空前“While they were friends before,...，”第10空前的“Their close relationship...”及13空后的“as best friends”可知，他们是朋友，friendship符合语境。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：能有幸和最好的朋友一起飞行是一些宇航员的愿望，我们也很幸运。A. survive幸存，生存；B. argue争论，主张；C. fly飞行；D. teach教。他们是宇航员，共同进入太空，应该是一起飞行，遨游太空。故选C项。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这两名宇航员为这次任务做了两年多的准备，他们成功地降落在国际空间站上。A. thought of想到；想起；B. prepared for为…...准备； C. cut down删减，降低，砍伐；D. made up组成，弥补，编造。下一句表示他们在太空站着陆，而该空使用了过去完成时，结合后面的时间状语“over a two-year period”可知，他们是在登陆国际空间站之前进行了两年的准备工作。故选B项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这两名宇航员为这次任务做了两年多的准备，他们成功地降落在国际空间站上。A. successfully成功地；B. frequently频繁地；C. violently剧烈地，粗暴地；D. casually随意地。文章第一段“they marked the first successful rocket launch（发射） off American soil in nine years.”可知，他们此次登陆国际空间站是成功的。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们以前就是朋友，但这次他们可以真正看到彼此的弱点和长处。A. changes改变；B. memories回忆；C. strengths强项，长处；D. appearances外表。每个人都有自己的弱点与长处，此处应填strengths与weaknesses对应并列。故选C项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很感激这次经历让他们更加亲密。A. terrified害怕的；B. guilty愧疚的；罪恶感的；C. anxious渴望的，焦急的；D. grateful感恩的。上文第二段“‘Being lucky enough to ____ with your best friend is some astronauts’ wish and we’re lucky enough,’ explained 53-year-old Hurley.”两次用到lucky，可知，他们对此次能一起进入太空站工作，感到感恩。故选D项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很感激这次经历让他们更加亲密。A. faster更快的；B. closer更近的，更亲近的；C. taller更高的；D. smarter更聪明的。根据“While they were friends before,...”可知，他们以前就是朋友，他们认为这次一起登陆国际空间站，使他们的关系更进一步，更亲近，并与后面第10空前的“Their close relationship...”呼应。故选B项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当他们穿上宇航服登上SpaceX的“龙”号载人飞船时，两人不仅对他们的技术技能感到满意，而且知道他们会相互支持。A. comfortable舒适的；B. worried担心的，着急的；C. sad伤心的；D. puzzled困惑的。他们在此次执行任务过程中，彼此支持，使用了not only ...but also表示该空与后面的彼此支持是并列的关系，应该是正面积极的形容词，对技术方面应该是很满意，没什么可担心焦虑的。B.C.D.项内容都不符合语境。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当他们穿上宇航服登上SpaceX的“龙”号载人飞船时，两人不仅对他们的技术技能感到满意，而且知道他们会相互支持。A. pretending假装；B. wishing希望，祝愿；C. forgetting忘记；D. knowing知道。他们是朋友，同事，彼此信任，知道自己拥有对方的支持。故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的亲密关系部分源于共同的家庭经历。A. learning学习；B. travel旅行；C. family家庭，家人；D. work工作。根据后面说他们二人的妻子都是在执行太空任务中起到作用的女性，应该都是同事；都有一个小儿子，由此可知，他们二人的家庭情况也是相似的，空前的shared意为“相同的”。故选C项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都娶了在太空任务中扮演角色的女性。A. saved挽救；节约；B. married结婚，娶；C. forgave宽恕，原谅；D. admired羡慕；欣赏。本段讲述他们的家庭情况，谈到了儿子，所指的women应该是指他们的妻子，用marry符合语境。故选B项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲的角色对两个男人来说都很重要：Behnken有一个6岁的儿子，Theodore Hurley有一个10岁的儿子Jack。A. question问题；B. harm危害；C. record记录；D. role角色，作用。他们二人都有一个小儿子，他们二人担负着父亲的角色。故选D项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两名宇航员以最好的朋友的身份实现了进入太空的梦想，这次任务有希望以他们两人安全着陆在大西洋凉爽的海水中结束。A. secret秘密；B. hobby爱好；C. habit习惯；D. dream梦，梦想。根据“of heading into space”可知，进入太空应该是他们的梦想，理想。故选D项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们完成他们的工作后，一旦他们回到地球上，他们可以与他们的家人一起分享经验。A. finish完成； B. combine结合；C. plan计划；D. seek寻求，寻找，追求。现在他们在太空站执行任务，后面主句表示他们回到地球可以和家人们分享他们的此次经历，那要他们完成他们的此次工作任务，才能返回地球。故选A项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们完成他们的工作后，一旦他们回到地球上，他们可以与他们的家人一起分享经验。A. expression表达，表情；短语；B. experience经历；经验；C. scene场景，场面，幕；D. manner方式，态度。他们一旦回到地球就可以和家人分享的是这次经历，即指此次太空之旅。故选B项。
61．B
62．D
63．A
64．C
65．A
66．B
67．D
68．A
69．C
70．B
71．D
72．C
73．B
74．C
75．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，作者在SHOUT慈善组织中做志愿者的感想与收获。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年多以来，我一直在为SHOUT做志愿者，这是一项文字式的精神健康支持服务。A. physical身体的；B. mental精神的；C. good好的；D. public公众的。根据下文“SHOUT volunteers   ___6___   as a listening ear to anyone who needs support, at any time, with their mental health.”可知，此处表示SHOUT组织为人们的精神健康提供支持。故选B项。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原本计划在暑假工作，但当第一次封锁开始时，这变得不可能了。A. important重要的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. urgent紧急的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文“when the first lockdown began”以及常识可知，封锁开始，作者在暑假工作的计划变得不可能了。故选D项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都在重复看新闻，希望能做些什么。A. repetition重复；B. task任务；C. example例子；D. expectation期望。根据下文“of watching the news and wishing I could do something.”以及语境可知，作者每天重复看新闻，希望能够做些什么。故选A项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我在大学志愿者团队的一封电子邮件中了解到了SHOUT，解释了这个慈善机构需要更多的志愿者，因为自疫情爆发以来，他们收到的信息越来越多。A. asking询问；B. considering考虑；C. explaining解释；D. warning警告。根据下文“the charity needed more volunteers, due to the increase in   ___5___   they were receiving since the pandemic (流行病) began.”可知，此处表示邮件解释了慈善机构需要更多志愿者的原因。故选C项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我在大学志愿者团队的一封电子邮件中了解到了SHOUT，解释了这个慈善机构需要更多的志愿者，因为自疫情爆发以来，他们收到的信息越来越多。A. messages信息；B. invitations邀请；C. suggestions建议；D. comments评论。根据上文“a text-based   ___1___   health support service”以及“the charity needed more volunteers”可知，慈善机构收到的信息越来越多，所以需要更多的志愿者。故选A项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：SHOUT志愿者在任何时候都充当着倾听任何需要精神健康支持的人的角色。A. train训练；B. act充当；C. play玩；D. study学习。根据下文“a listening ear to anyone who needs support”可知，SHOUT志愿者充当着倾听者的角色。故选B项。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该服务为他们提供支持，并鼓励使用自我护理技术，以确保人们在大流行病期间是安全的。A. separate单独的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. nervous紧张的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“encourages self-care techniques”可知，此处表示确保人们是安全的。故选D项。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项服务在封锁期间尤其重要，因为当时经常无法获得临床服务。A. inaccessible不可得到的；B. influential有影响力的；C. inexpensive不昂贵的；D. informal非正式的。根据上文“This service was especially important during lockdown,”以及常识可知，在封锁期间，临床服务经常是不可得到的。故选A项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为志愿者，我们从不提供建议；发短信的人通常只需要有人听。A. talk谈话；B. guide引导；C. listen倾听；D. plan计划。根据上文“SHOUT volunteers   ___6___   as a listening ear to anyone who needs support”以及“As volunteers, we never give advice”可知，志愿者们是倾听者，不提供建议，发短信的人通常只需要有人倾听。故选C项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的志愿工作经历对我的精神健康产生了巨大的积极影响。A. impressions印象；B. experiences经历；C. interests兴趣；D. encouragements鼓励。根据下文“I have been able to gain new     ___11___   from gardening to instructing.”可知，志愿工作经历对作者产生了积极影响。故选B项。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从园艺到教学，我都学到了新的技能。A. chances机会；B. jobs工作；C. incomes收入；D. skills技能。根据下文“The skills I’ve gained by volunteering”可知，作者学到了新的技能。故选D项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我在挣扎，我的队友总是会鼓励我休息和放松一段时间。A. sleep睡觉；B. calm使平静；C. relax放松；D. travel旅行。根据上文“If I’m struggling, my teammates will always encourage me to rest”可知，队友会鼓励作者休息和放松一段时间。故选C项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我感觉强大时，我可以再次参与进来，在别人需要的时候支持他们。A. record记录；B. support支持；C. instruct指示；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文“SHOUT volunteers   ___6___   as a listening ear to anyone who needs support,”以及下文“other people in their time of need”可知，此处表示在别人需要的时候支持他们。故选B项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过志愿工作获得的技能让我有信心成功申请考文垂大学的实习。A. opportunity机会；B. expense费用；C. confidence信心；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“to successfully apply for an internship with Coventry University”可知，作者有信心成功申请考文垂大学的实习。故选C项。
75．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坚信志愿工作改变了我的生活，我鼓励每个人也寻找机会改变自己的生活。A. look for寻找；B. deal with处理；C. take up开始从事；D. think over认真思考。根据上文“I strongly believe volunteering has changed my life, and I encourage everyone to”以及语境可知，作者坚信志愿工作改变了自己的生活，所以会鼓励每个人寻找机会改变他们的生活。故选A项。
76．B
77．C
78．C
79．A
80．D
81．C
82．A
83．D
84．B
85．D
86．A
87．B
88．A
89．C
90．D

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在疫情期间参加了线上图书交流活动，这让作者收益匪浅。
76．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了摆脱整天呆在家里的郁闷，我因为朋友参加了一个“在线图书交流”活动。A. looked up to尊敬，敬仰；B. took part in参加，参与；C. kept up with赶得上，和……保持联系；D. got hold of抓住，握住，占有。根据后文“an ‘online book exchange’”宾语可知，这是一个线上图书交流活动，因此所选短语应表示“参加”含义。故选B项。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：细节很难理解，我花了好几个小时努力弄清楚。A. possible可能的；B. boring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. important重要的。根据后文“I spent hours trying to make it clear(我花了好几个小时想弄清楚)”可知，作者花了很长时间才弄清楚细则，因此图书交流活动的细则很难理解。故选C项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，它涉及到将你最喜欢的书寄给一个完全陌生的人，然后等待一系列的人继续这个链条，直到你从完全陌生的人那里收到一些书作为回报。A. recommending推荐；B. explaining解释；C. sending寄送；D. selling售卖。后文“a copy of your favorite book”为“最喜欢的书”，且结合后文“till you received some books”可知，收到别人的书是因为自己先将书送给了别人。故选C项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，它涉及到将你最喜欢的书寄给一个完全陌生的人，然后等待一系列的人继续这个链条，直到你从完全陌生的人那里收到一些书作为回报。A. continue继续，持续；B. discover发现；C. check检查，核对；D. recognize辨认，识别。结合语境可推知，“the chain”应是指“向陌生人寄送自己最喜欢的书”这一送书循环，这个循环要持续到自己手里有了几本其他人寄送的书，因此，应是A项“continue”。故选A项。
80．考查短语辨析。句意：例如，它涉及到将你最喜欢的书寄给一个完全陌生的人，然后等待一系列的人继续这个链条，直到你从完全陌生的人那里收到一些书作为回报。A. now and then偶尔，有时；B. in time及时；C. more or less或多或少，差不多；D. in return作为回报。根据前文“___3___   a copy of your favorite book to a complete stranger(将你最喜欢的书寄给一个完全陌生的人)”可知，要将自己最喜欢的书寄送给陌生人，那么自己收到的书应是别人送的，这作为回报。故选D项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个天生的悲观主义者，我好奇我是否会收到任何书。A. reported报告，报道；B. observed观察，遵守；C. wondered想知道，好奇；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。根据前文“I had my doubts, though.(尽管如此，我还是心存疑虑。)”可知，作者其实对这个活动抱有怀疑的态度，因此，这里表达作者其实对自己能否收到书籍表示怀疑好奇。故选C项。
82．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我勇敢地把我最喜欢的杰弗里·阿奇的《第十一诫》寄给了一个陌生人。A. bravely勇敢地；B. delightedly高兴地；C. willingly欣然地，愿意地；D. doubtfully怀疑地，含糊地。根据后文“I sent a copy of my favorite Jeffrey Arche’s The Eleventh Commandment, to a stranger.(我寄了一本我最喜欢的杰弗里·阿奇的《第十一诫》给一个陌生人。)”可知，作者决定勇敢一试，选择相信能收到别人的书。故选A项。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我惊讶地发现第一本书到了! A. disappointed失望的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. amused愉悦的；D. astonished震惊的，惊讶的。根据前文“A natural pessimist I am, I __6___ if I would receive any books. (我是一个天生的悲观主义者，我好奇我是否会收到任何书。)”可知，作者对自己是否收到书抱有怀疑，因此收到书令作者很惊讶。故选D项。
84．考查动词短语辨析和动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个星期里，书源源不断地涌来，从《阿卜杜勒·卡拉姆博士的自传》到《夏洛特·简·爱》，再到一本畅销的日本惊悚小说。A. coming out出现，出版；B. pouring in涌入；C. working工作；D. disappearing消失。根据后文“ranging from Dr Abdul Kalam’s autobiography to Charlotte Jane Eyre and a bestselling Japanese thriller(从《阿卜杜勒·卡拉姆博士的自传》到《夏洛特·简·爱》和一本畅销的日本惊悚小说)”的描述可知，不断有书出现。故选B项。
85．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我甚至放弃了午睡，准备打开门，以防再来一本书。A. worried about担心，担忧；B. looked forward to期待，期望；C. got back to重新回到；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“ready to open the door ___11___   another book was delivered”可知，作者随时准备着开门迎接书的到来，因此应是放弃了午觉。故选D项。
86．考查连词短语辨析。句意：我甚至放弃了午睡，准备打开门，以防再来一本书。A. in case以防，以免；B. even if 即使；C. as though就好像；D. so that以致于。分析语境可知，“I even ___10__ my afternoon nap, ready to open the door(我甚至放弃了午睡，准备打开门)”是为了避免错过送来的书。“in case”意为“以防，以免”，符合句意。故选A项。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过与人分享一本书，我相信我们最终与他们分享了我们灵魂的一部分。A. delivering递送，发表；B. sharing分担，分享；C. collecting收集，收藏；D. discussing讨论。“share sth with sb.”，“和某人分享某物”。故选B项。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体上发布关于图书交换的消息让我和许多老朋友更亲近了，在新冠肺炎毁掉我们的计划之前，我们都因为繁忙的日程安排而失去了联系。A. closer更近的；B. kinder更友好的；C. more serious更严肃的；D. more sensitive更敏感的。根据前文“There is something intimate about exchanging books with strangers.(与陌生人交换书籍有一种亲密的感觉。)”可知，作者觉得和陌生人交换书让他有种亲密感，那么更不用和“失联”已久的朋友了。故选A项。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体上发布关于图书交换的消息让我和许多老朋友更亲近了，在新冠肺炎毁掉我们的计划之前，我们都因为繁忙的日程安排而失去了联系。A. irregular不规则的；B. natural自然的；C. busy忙的；D. flexible灵活的。分析语境可知，这里的“schedules”应是指大家繁忙的工作日程。故选C项。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体上发布关于图书交换的消息让我和许多老朋友更亲近了，在新冠肺炎毁掉我们的计划之前，我们都因为繁忙的日程安排而失去了联系。A. cancelled取消；B. dropped落下，减少；C. opposed反对；D. ruined毁坏，破坏。根据后文“It fired long discussions about trying out wine in Vietnam.(这引发了有关在越南品尝葡萄酒的长时间讨论。)”可知，之前作者和他的朋友们因为工作繁忙而疏远了，现在疫情毁掉了他们的安排。故选D项。