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2023届高考英语二轮复习吉林高考英语完形填空专项训练作业含答案
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这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习吉林高考英语完形填空专项训练作业含答案,共32页。
完形填空
In 1939, seven-year-old Miriam Schreibeer should have started first grade. ____1____, she spent that year—and the following five—trying to survive. She was living in Poland when Word War Ⅱ ____2____. “My entire life was ____3____ within minutes,” she says, “I was looking forward to starting school.” She never ____4____ it. And not having a(n) ____5____ has always been a thorn (刺) in her side.
____6____ later, though, the now-89-year-old Holocaust (大屠杀) survivor finally got something she had always ____7____. Kapiloff brander, director of community programs, ____8____ out to the New England Academy, a Jewish high school, to ask whether the school could help Mariam fulfill her ____9____. Richard Nobel, the principal of the school, brought a few senior students to Miriam’s home to hear her story ____10____ they came up with the idea of ____11____ her a diploma at the school’s 2020 ____12____ ceremony.
Miriam ____13____ a lot in a slave labor camp in Siberia before she got freedom in 1946. She and her ____14____ family members went to a refugee camp in Germany. Getting a formal education was never a(n) ____15____ for her but she learned seven languages over the following years. “I ____16____ myself,” she says, “I read books day and night. I still do.”
On August 16th 2020, during a socially distanced ceremony in the school gym, Miriam was presented with a high school diploma. “There weren’t too many ____17____ eyes among the 30 of us there,” says Nabel. Miriam’s family was especially ____18____. “I’m not sure whether she realizes the ____19____ of that moment to me,” says Bernie, her eldest son “I’m so ____20____ of her.”
1.A.Besides B.However C.Lastly D.Suddenly
2.A.broke out B.broke in C.broke down D.broke up
3.A.saved B.hurt C.ruined D.improved
4.A.regretted B.learned C.lost D.made
5.A.degree B.honor C.course D.goal
6.A.Months B.Decades C.Days D.Weeks
7.A.registered for B.paid for C.prepared for D.longed for
8.A.cried B.set C.reached D.ran
9.A.promise B.wish C.task D.duty
10.A.before B.after C.until D.since
11.A.lending B.returning C.leaving D.presenting
12.A.opening B.religious C.graduation D.weeding
13.A.revised B.discovered C.explored D.suffered
14.A.remaining B.missing C.retired D.annoyed
15.A.dream B.choice C.lesson D.example
16.A.protected B.reminded C.taught D.doubted
17.A.curious B.red C.sharp D.dry
18.A.moved B.calm C.tired D.satisfied
19.A.adventure B.impression C.importance D.popularity
20.A.certain B.proud C.shy D.afraid
Several years ago, a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to financial problems, I ____21____ it up, thinking I’d get to it someday.
Over the years, I had planned to upgrade to better windows. But the frame (窗框) slowly became covered with rust (锈) and____22____ in the foundation (地基) firmly, whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand. It would be a____23____ process and there were six of those windows in the house. The cost might be as much as $ 15,000. It was simply____24____.
Honestly, the thought of that window____25____ me for years. I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the____26____ so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.
Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away. But it was almost____27____ to find a buyer if there was a broken window. So I took off the boards to face this thing head-on. I got some rust remover (消除剂), ____28____ it around the frame of the window, and gave it a pull. To my astonishment, it easily____29____. I took the window downtown. It only cost me $ 12. I could have_____30_____ the problem for only $12 when it happened, but I let it bother me for five years!
_____31_____ this isn’t just about my window. Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another. They are things that seriously affect our_____32_____ of life. If you recognize your broken window, don’t hesitate (犹豫) to_____33_____ it. It may turn out to be_____34_____ than expected. Usually we suffer more in_____35_____ than in reality.
21.A.tore B.made C.boarded D.packed
22.A.lost B.stuck C.buried D.mixed
23.A.brain-burning B.hard C.energy-wasting D.powerful
24.A.in a mess B.beyond control C.at hand D.out of reach
25.A.came to B. relied on C.ate at D.attracted to
26.A.difficulty B. confidence C.confusion D.harm
27.A.shameful B.impossible C.amazing D.unfair
28.A.blew B.turned C.passed D.spread
29.A.broke B.fell C.moved D.missed
30.A.solved B.hidden C.exchanged D.considered
31.A.Luckily B.Surprisingly C.Unexpectedly D.Actually
32.A.quality B.goal C.way D.meaning
33.A.sell B.report C.fix D.admit
34.A.easier B.faster C.weaker D.worse
35.A.practice B.memory C.action D.imagination
Who to Believe?
“My doctors told me I would never walk again because of the illness. My mother told me I would. I believed my mother.”
Wilma Rudolph was born in 1940 into a very large and poor African-American family in Tennessee. When she was four years old, a deadly ____36____ made her left leg useless. She had to wear an iron leg brace (固定器). Her doctors told her she would never ____37____ like a normal person without the brace. ____38____ she was fortunate in having a mother who encouraged her to have faith and ____39____ .
At nine years of age, the little girl ____40____ the leg brace and took the step that her doctors had said was ____41____ . Then she got the incredible idea that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman ____42____ . Now, what could she mean- be a professional sportswoman with a useless leg?
At the age of thirteen, she began to enter races, but she came in last in every race. Everyone begged her to ____43____ it. One day, however, she came in next to last. Then there came a day when she won a race. From then on, she ____44____ every race that she entered.
In 1957, Wilma went to Tennessee State University, where she met a _____45_____ named Ed Temple. He trained her so well that in 1960 she went to the Olympic Games in Rome. There she _____46_____ a German girl named Jutta Heine, the greatest woman runner of the day. Wilma had just won two Olympic gold medals both in the 100-metre sprint (短跑) and the 200-metre sprint. Then came the 400-metre relay. It would be Wilma _____47_____ Jutta. When the third runner handed the baton (接力棒) to Wilma, she was so excited that she _____48_____ it, and Wilma saw Jutta taking off down the track. It was impossible that anybody could catch this girl. But Wilma did just that! Wilma Rudolph had _____49_____ her third Olympic gold medal in the 17th Olympic Games.
That day Wilma made history as she became the first woman to win three gold medals in the same Olympic Games. Later she said. “The success can’t be reached without the _____50_____ . I have spent a lifetime trying to share my story so that other young women have a chance to reach their _____51_____ ”
Wilma had never _____52_____ that she would not walk again and she kept struggling and finally earned the title of the world’s _____53_____ woman. Her story told us it is our _____54_____ that show what we truly are far more than our _____55_____ .
36.A.fall B.cut C.illness D.accident
37.A.learn B.walk C.dance D.speak
38.A.And B.For C.So D.Yet
39.A.courage B.stage C.intelligence D.collection
40.A.removed B.bought C.applied D.checked
41.A.dependable B.unnecessary C.impossible D.reasonable
42.A.doctor B.runner C.writer D.lawyer
43.A.change B.challenge C.accept D.stop
44.A.won B.examined C.reflected D.practised
45.A.professor B.reporter C.coach D.scientist
46.A.met B.beat C.hugged D.observed
47.A.against B.with C.or D.and
48.A.caught B.held C.lifted D.dropped
49.A.designed B.earned C.made D.found
50.A.effort B.medal C.praise D.brace
51.A.interests B.dreams C.titles D.sources
52.A.realized B.expressed C.believed D.regretted
53.A.smartest B.richest C.fastest D.bravest
54.A.education B.confidence C.adventure D.choices
55.A.responsibilities B.performances C.experiences D.abilities
When we’re young, we don’t always know what interests us. We often learn skills or __56__ hobbies to please our parents. As an adult, I wanted to develop one I __57__, so I went to trade school.
I entered a cabinetmaking (家具制造) __58__. I didn’t think I would be good at building furniture. I had great teachers, but making furniture is __59__. There are so many steps and something can go wrong at each one. I was not even a(n) __60__ person. My toolbox always looked like a hurricane had gone through it.
I didn’t fully know what I was __61__ to at the beginning, but I kept going to class. Doing __62__ work and giving it 100 percent of my effort had huge benefits for my mental health. I __63__ my fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.
I spent that year truly learning. True learning is a humbling (使人谦逊的) experience. I could understand exactly what was wrong with the __64__ I made, but I couldn’t __65__ my mistakes. And yet, I kept trying. And failing. And __66__ again. Until I learned to fail better.
I finished the program — with honors, no less! My __67__ were helped by my good wooden work. I also learned how to use tools. Having to __68__ push beyond my comfort zone has made me a more __69__ person. Maybe most importantly, trade school gave me a more realistic idea of my __70__ and limitations. I’m stronger than I thought!
56.A.set out B.take up C.break down D.lead to
57.A.operated B.applied C.enjoyed D.resisted
58.A.program B.activity C.club D.trial
59.A.boring B.incredible C.serious D.hard
60.A.talented B.determined C.adorable D.organized
61.A.used B.committed C.related D.addicted
62.A.secure B.physical C.spiritual D.abstract
63.A.added B.respected C.overcame D.clarified
64.A.plan B.homework C.furniture D.tool
65.A.ignore B.realize C.assess D.fix
66.A.excusing B.failing C.pretending D.judging
67.A.classmates B.approaches C.grades D.challenges
68.A.constantly B.ultimately C.curiously D.obviously
69.A.well-rounded B.kind-hearted C.absent-minded D.cold-blooded
70.A.functions B.surroundings C.dreams D.strengths
Do you think of your parents? “Yes, of course,” you may answer. “I buy a present for my mother on ____71____. And I give my father a present on Father’s Day ____72____.” Then what about the other days of a year? Always ____73____ to think of your parents, not just on some important days.
I have a friend who ____74____ alone, because her parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a ____75____. She dialed (拨号) the number, but then she put the phone ____76____. After about ten seconds, she dialed the number again. “Hi, Mum...”
Later I asked, “Why did you ____77____ the number twice?” She smiled, “My parents are old. They can’t get close to the telephone ____78____. I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them ____79____ time to answer the call.”
My friend is a good girl. She is always ____80____ her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? So why not learn from her?
71.A.Father’s Day B.Mother’s Day C.Teachers’ Day D.Children’s Day
72.A.too B.also C.either D.very
73.A.refuse B.forget C.remember D.regret
74.A.live B.lives C.lived D.living
75.A.face B.card C.head D.call
76.A.up B.off C.down D.in
77.A.write B.dial C.send D.draw
78.A.lonely B.slowly C.quickly D.lowly
79.A.less B.little C.few D.enough
80.A.thinking about B.laughing at C.picking up D.giving up
A couple has spent the last 25 years buying 300 acres of deserted farmlands and changed it into wildlife forest. They want to build the land to a real rainforest for elephants, birds and other endangered animals. Up to now, they’ve ___81___more than 300 kinds of birds as well as many___82___animal species (种类).
___83___, this was not the image in 1991 when they came to this part of the country. “When we came here, it was a___84___. The owner wanted to sell it___85___, because he could not ___86___coffee beans (咖啡豆) or anything else here, says Anil, who ran restaurant business in the US___87___moving to India. “But for me and my wife, this was what we were___88___of in our life.”
The couple had a special love for___89___from their childhood. When they came to India, the pollution____90____them. “At that moment, we____91____to do something to explore the forests in India,” says Anil. “We were not looking for____92____. In the beginning, we____93____that shortage of fresh water will be a(n)____94____concern in India, so we must take care of its origin,” explains Anil.
They sold properties (财产) they owned in America, bought the first 55 acres and began to grow the first____95____. Soon, they got the land nearby as well. “Many of the local farmers considered it____96____to get money from the wasteland,” says Anil.
Stopping hunting was a big____97____and often the locals did not____98____what this couple was doing, so it required a lot of talking to build up the idea of ____99____. They worked with the forest department to set up camera traps and keep hunters away. “There are times we have to____100____with hunters. We were even in great danger once,” says Anil. “We hope what we are doing now will make a difference to animals.”
81.A.attracted B.kept C.sold D.hidden
82.A.dangerous B.beautiful C.rare D.common
83.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Besides
84.A.dreamland B.wasteland C.playground D.park
85.A.carefully B.secretly C.quickly D.suddenly
86.A.eat B.find C.water D.grow
87.A.before B.after C.since D.for
88.A.hearing B.dreaming C.speaking D.dying
89.A.knowledge B.history C.nature D.culture
90.A.moved B.shocked C.satisfied D.annoyed
91.A.begged B.hated C.failed D.decided
92.A.money B.food C.luck D.help
93.A.forgot B.hoped C.require D.realize
94.A.beneficial B.unnecessary C.huge D.unimportant
95.A.grass B.flower C.vegetable D.forest
96.A.difficult B.easy C.meaningless D.excited
97.A.order B.challenge C.deal D.enjoyment
98.A.experience B.follow C.understand D.promise
99.A.attention B.devotion C.operation D.protection
100.A.fight B.work C.unite D.play
参考答案:
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.D
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.B
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Miriam Schreibeer的童年经历,以及他的坎坷的求学之路。
1.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,她在那一年和接下来的五年里都在努力求生。A. Besides而且;B. However然而;C. Lastly最后;D. Suddenly突然地。根据上句“In 1939, seven-year-old Miriam Schreibeer should have started first grade (1939年,7岁的Miriam Schreibeer应该开始上一年级了)”可知,1939年, Miriam Schreibeer开始上一年级,在那一年和接下来的五年里却都在努力求生。上下句之间是转折关系。故选B。
2.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:第二次世界大战爆发时,她住在波兰。A. broke out爆发;B. broke in闯入;C. broke down打破;D. broke up分手,结束。根据“Word War Ⅱ(二战)”可知,第二次世界大战爆发了。故选A。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的整个生活在几分钟内就毁了。A. saved拯救;B. hurt受伤;C. ruined毁坏;D. improved改善。根据上文“she spent that year—and the following five—trying to survive (她在那一年和接下来的五年里都在努力求生)”可知,Miriam Schreibeer的整个生活在几分钟内就毁了。故选C。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她从未成功过。A. regretted后悔;B. learned学习;C. lost失去;D. made制作。根据上句“. And not having a(n) 5 has always been a thorn (刺) in her side.(没有学位一直是她所痛苦的地方)”可知,她从未成功的获得学位,make it达到预定目标。故选D。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有学位一直是她所痛苦的地方。A. degree学位;B. honor荣誉;C. course课程;D. goal目标。根据上句“she says, “I was looking forward to starting school.” She never 4 it. (她说:我很期待开学。她没能成功)”可知,没有学位一直是她所痛苦的地方。故选A。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,几十年后,这位现年89岁的大屠杀幸存者终于得到了她一直渴望的东西。A. Months月;B. Decades数十年;C. Days天;D. Weeks周。根据后句“the now-89-year-old Holocaust (大屠杀) survivor (这位现年89岁的大屠杀幸存者)”可知,是在几十年后,故选B。
7.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. registered for注册;B. paid for付款;C. prepared for准备;D. longed for渴望。根据上文“she says, “I was looking forward to starting school.” She never 4 it. (她说:我很期待开学。她没能成功)”可知,Miriam Schreibeer一直渴望求学。故选D。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:社区项目主任卡皮洛夫·布兰德(Kapiloff brander)联系了一所犹太高中新英格兰学院(New England Academy),询问学校能否帮助玛利亚姆实现她的愿望。A. cried哭;B. set设定;C. reached达到;D. ran跑。根据后句“the New England Academy (新英格兰学院)”可知,社区项目主任卡皮洛夫·布兰德(Kapiloff brander)联系了一所犹太高中新英格兰学院。reach out to sb联系某人。故选C。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. promise承诺;B. wish希望;C. task任务;D. duty责任。根据上文“she says, “I was looking forward to starting school.” She never 4 it. (她说:我很期待开学。她没能成功)”可知,皮洛夫·布兰德询问学校能否帮助玛利亚姆实现她的愿望。故选B。
10.考查介词词义辨析。句意:学校校长理查德·诺贝尔(Richard Nobel)带了几名高年级学生到米里亚姆的家里听她的故事,然后他们想出了在学校2020年的毕业典礼上给她颁发毕业证的主意。A. before在……之前;B. after在……之后;C. until直到;D. since自从……以来。根据上句“Richard Nobel, the principal of the school, brought a few senior students to Miriam’s home to hear her story (学校校长理查德·诺贝尔(Richard Nobel)带了几个高年级学生到米里亚姆的家里听她的故事)”可知,在他们想出了在学校2020年的毕业典礼上给她颁发毕业证的主意之前,几名高年级学生到米里亚姆的家里听她的故事。故选A。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. lending借出;B. returning归还;C. leaving离开;D. presenting呈现。根据后文“On August 16th 2020, during a socially distanced ceremony in the school gym, Miriam was presented with a high school diploma. (2020年8月16日,在学校体育馆举行的一场社交距离仪式上,米里亚姆被授予了高中文凭)”可知,他们想出了在学校2020年的毕业典礼上给她颁发毕业证的主意。故选D。
12.考查词义辨析。句意:然后他们想出了在学校2020年的毕业典礼上给她颁发毕业证的主意。A. opening打开;B. religious宗教的;C. graduation毕业;D. weeding除草。根据上句“Richard Nobel, the principal of the school, brought a few senior students to Miriam’s home to hear her story 10 they came up with the idea of 11 her a diploma (学校校长理查德·诺贝尔(Richard Nobel)带了几个高年级学生到米里亚姆的家里听她的故事,然后他们才想到要给她颁发毕业证)”可知,在学校2020年的毕业典礼上给她颁发毕业证。故选C。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在1946年获得自由之前,Miriam在西伯利亚的一个奴隶劳改营遭受了很多痛苦。A. revised复习;B. discovered发现;C. explored探索;D. suffered遭受。根据后句“in a slave labor camp in Siberia (在西伯利亚的一个奴隶劳改营)”可知,Miriam遭受了很多痛苦。故选D。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她和她剩下的家人去了德国的一个难民营。A. remaining保留;B. missing思念;C. retired退休;D. annoyed使恼怒,使烦恼。根据后文“family members went to a refugee camp in Germany (家庭成员去了德国的一个难民营)”可知,是剩余的家庭成员去了德国的一个难民营。故选A。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:接受正规教育从来都不是她的选择,但她在接下来的几年里学会了七种语言。A. dream梦想;B. choice选择;C. lesson课程;D. example例子。根据上文“she says, “I was looking forward to starting school.” She never 4 it. (她说:我很期待开学。她没能成功)可知,接受正规教育从来都不是她的选择。故选B。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我自学。A. protected保护;B. reminded提醒;C. taught教;D. doubted怀疑。根据后文“I read books day and night. I still do.(我日夜读书。我仍然做的)”可知,Miriam自学。teach oneself自学。故选C。
17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在场的30个人中,很多人泪眼朦胧。A. curious好奇的;B. red红色的;C. sharp锋利的;D. dry干燥的。根据后文“Miriam’s family was especially 18 (Miriam的家人特别感动)”可知,在场的很多人感动的泪眼朦胧。故选D。
18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Miriam的家人特别感动。A. moved感动的;B. calm平静的;C. tired累的;D. satisfied满意的。根据上文““There weren’t too many 17 eyes among the 30 of us there, (在场的30个人中,很多人泪眼朦胧)”可知,Miriam的家人特别感动。故选A。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不确定她是否意识到那一刻对我的重要性。A. adventure冒险;B. impression印象;C. importance重要性;D. popularity流行。根据上文“Miriam’s family was especially 18 (Miriam的家人特别感动)”可知,那一刻对我的很重要。故选C。
20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我真为她骄傲。A. certain肯定的;B. proud自豪的;C. shy害羞的;D. afraid害怕的。根据上句“I’m not sure whether she realizes the 19 of that moment to me, says Bernie, her eldest son (我不确定她是否意识到那一刻对我的重要性,她的大儿子伯尼说)”可知,他的儿子以她为她骄傲。故选B。
21.C
22.B
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.D
32.A
33.C
34.A
35.D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了自己家的窗口被打破后,没有及时修理,但这个问题困扰他多年,最后发现只需要12美元就可以解决这个问题,因此告诫人们要及时修补生活中的漏洞,否则会干扰你的生活。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于经济原因,我用木板堵住被打破的窗户,打算以后再修。A. tore撕碎;B. made制作;C. boarded用木板盖上;D. packed打包。根据上句“Due to financial problems (由于经济原因)”和下文“So I pulled off the boards (所以我拆下板子)”可知,窗户被打破了,由于经济原因,作者只好先用木板堵住。故选C。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是由于窗框生锈了,牢固地卡在地基里,无论谁做都必须用手将其凿出来。A. lost失去;B. stuck卡住;C. buried埋葬;D. mixed混合。根据下文“whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand”可知由于窗框生锈了,它牢固地卡在地基里,必须用手凿出来。故选B。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那将是一个困难的过程 ,因为房子里总共有6个那样的窗户。A. brain-burning烧脑的;B. hard困难的;C. energy-wasting浪费能量的;D. powerful强有力的。根据上文“whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand”可知,6个窗户要用手凿出来,这将是一个困难的工作。故选B。
24.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:那样的预算我是达不到的。A. in a mess一团糟;B. beyond control失控;C. at hand在手边;D. out of reach达不到。根据上文“The cost might be as much as $ 15,000.”可知,作者由于经济原因,那样的预算太高,他达不到。故选D。
25.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:坦率地讲,窗户的想法困扰了我多年。A. came to到达;B. relied on依靠;C. ate at困扰;D attracted to吸引,呼吁。根据下句“I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the 6 so much in my mind that I put it off again and again. ”和下文“but I let it bother me for five years!”可知,作者知道要修窗户,但是觉得困难重重,一拖再拖,因此这个问题一直困扰着他。故选C。
26.考查名词词义辨析。 句意:我知道要修窗户,但是觉得困难重重,一拖再拖。A. difficulty困难;B. confidence信心;C. confusion谜惑;D. harm危害。根据下文“I put it off again and again.”可知,作者觉得困难重重,因此一直没有修。故选A。
27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是,如果窗户破着,找到买主是不可能的。A. shameful可耻的;B. impossible不可能的;C. amazing惊人的;D. unfair不公平的。根据上文“Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away. ”可知,由于工作改变,作者需要卖房,但是如果窗户破着,找到买主是不可能的。故选B。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我抓了一些除锈的东西,散布到窗户的框架上,然后拉一拉。A. blew吹;B. turned转向;C. passed通过;D. spread散布,传播。根据上文“I got some rust remover (消除剂) ”和下文“around the frame of the window”可知,是将除锈的东西,散布到窗户的框架上。故选D。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:令我惊奇的是,它很容易被移动。A. broke打破;B. fell倒下;C. moved移动;D. missed错过。根据下文“I took the window downtown.”可知,作者将拆下的窗户拉到市区,因此除锈后窗户的框架很容易被移动。故选C。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当问题发生时,我本可以花12美元解决它,但我让它困扰了我5年! A. solved解决;B. hidden隐藏;C. exchanged交换;D. considered考虑。根据下文“but I let it bother me for five years!”可知,作者让问题困扰了5年,才去设法解决。故选A。
31.考查副词词义辨析。句意:实际上,这不仅仅是我的窗户问题。A. Luckily幸运地;B. Surprisingly惊人的;C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地;D. Actually实际上。根据下句“Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another.”可知,我们许多人都忍受着不同类型的破窗户问题,由此可知,实际上,这不仅仅是一个窗户问题。故选D。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那些是严重影响我们生活质量的事情。A. quality质量;B. goal目标;C. way路,方法;D. meaning含义。根据上句“Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another.”可知,我们许多人都忍受着不同类型的破窗户问题,而这些问题影响我们生活质量。故选A。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你认识到你的窗户破了,要毫不犹豫地去修理。A. sell出售;B. report报告;C. fix修理;D. admit承认。根据上文“If you recognize your broken window”可知,如果你认识到你的窗户破了,要毫不犹豫地去修理。故选C。
34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:(及时修理的话)结果比预料的要容易。A. easier更容易的;B. faster更快的;C. weaker更弱的;D. worse更糟糕的。根据上文语境可知,作者一开始由于经济原因不修理破窗,后来更是总想着修窗的困难重重,因此一直没有修,五年后发现12美元就可以解决破窗问题,所以说问题出现时赶紧解决,结果比预料的要容易。故选A。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:通常情况下,我们在想象中受到的苦要比现实中的要多。A. practice练习;B. memory记忆;C. action行为;D. imagination想象。根据上文语境可知,作者一开始由于经济原因不修理破窗 ,后来更是总想着修窗的困难重重,因此一直没有修,五年后发现12美元就可以解决破窗问题,结合“than in reality”可知,这里将想象中受到的苦和现实中的苦进行比较。故选D。
36.C
37.B
38.D
39.A
40.A
41.C
42.B
43.D
44.A
45.C
46.B
47.A
48.D
49.B
50.A
51.B
52.C
53.C
54.D
55.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三枚奥运会金牌获得者Wilma Rudolph走向成功的故事。她的故事告诉我们,决定我们成为什么样人的是我们的选择,而不是我们的能力。
36.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在她四岁的时候,一场致命的疾病使她的左腿失去了功能。A. fall落下;B. cut伤口,削减;C. illness疾病;D. accident事故。根据前文“My doctors told me I would never walk again because of the illness.”可知,一场疾病使她的左腿失去了功能。故选C项。
37.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她必须戴上铁腿支架。她的医生告诉她,如果没有这个支架,她将永远无法像正常人一样走路。A. learn学习;B. walk步行,走路;C. dance跳舞;D. speak说。根据前文“a deadly 1 made her left leg useless”以及“She had to wear an iron leg brace ”可知,没有支架(固定器),她就无法正常走路了。故选B项。
38.考查连词词义辨析。句意:但幸运的是,她有一位鼓励她拥有信念和勇气的母亲。A. And并且;B. For因为;C. So所以;D. Yet然而,但是。后文“she was fortunate in having a mother who encouraged her to have faith”和前文之间是转折关系。故选D项。
39.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但幸运的是,她有一位鼓励她拥有信念和勇气的母亲。A. courage勇气;B. stage舞台;C. intelligence智力;D. collection收集。根据语境和前文“she was fortunate in having a mother who encouraged her to have faith”可知,她妈妈鼓励她要有信念和勇气,战胜病魔。故选A项。
40.考查动词词义辨析。句意:九岁的时候,小女孩取下了腿上的支架,迈出了医生说不可能迈出的一步。A. removed移除;B. bought购买;C. applied应用,申请;D. checked核查。基于前文的分析可知,医生认为如果没有支架,她不能正常走路。结合后文“took the step that her doctors had said was 6 ”可知,她取下了支架。故选A项。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:九岁的时候,小女孩取下了腿上的支架,迈出了医生说不可能迈出的一步。A. dependable可信赖的;B. unnecessary不必要的;C. impossible不可能的;D. reasonable合理的。根据前文“Her doctors told her she would never 2 like a normal person without the brace.”可知,医生认为如果没有支架,她不可能正常走路。故选C项。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后她有了一个不可思议的想法,她想成为世界上最伟大的女跑步运动员。A. doctor医生;B. runner跑步者;C. writer作者;D. lawyer律师。根据后文“There she 11 a German girl named Jutta Heine, the greatest woman runner of the day.”可知,她想成为跑步运动员。故选B项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个人都求她停止。A. change改变;B. challenge挑战;C. accept接受;D. stop停止。根据前文“but she came in last in every race”可知,她的失败使别人都劝她停止此事。故选D项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,她赢了她参加的每一场比赛。A. won赢得;B. examined检查;C. reflected反映,反射;D. practised练习。根据语境和前文“Then there came a day when she won a race.”可知,在后来的比赛中,她开始赢。故选A项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:1957年,Wilma去了田纳西州立大学,在那里她遇到了一个叫Ed Temple的教练。A. professor教授;B. reporter记者;C. coach教练;D. scientist科学家。根据后文“He trained her so well that in 1960 she went to the Olympic Games in Rome.”可知,她遇到了好教练。故选C项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那里,她击败了当时最伟大的女子跑步运动员,德国女孩Jutta Heine。A. met遇见;B. beat打败;C. hugged拥抱;D. observed观察。根据前文“It was impossible that anybody could catch this girl. But Wilma did just that!”等内容可知,Wilma击败了Jutta。故选B项。
47.考查介词和连词词义辨析。句意:Wilma对阵Jutta。A. against反对,以……为竞争对手;B. with和,用;C. or或者;D. and并且。根据后文“Wilma saw Jutta taking off down the track”以及“It was impossible that anybody could catch this girl. But Wilma did just that!”可知,Wilma对阵Jutta。故选A项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当第三名选手把接力棒交给Wilma时,Wilma太激动了,把接力棒掉在了地上,Wilma看到Jutta沿着跑道飞跑了。A. caught抓住;B. held拿着,举行;C. lifted提起,抬起;D. dropped (使)落下,掉下。根据前文“she was so excited”及后文“Wilma saw Jutta taking off down the track”可以推知,Wilma把接力棒掉地上了。故选D项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Wilma Rudolph在第17届奥运会上获得了她的第三枚奥运金牌。A. designed设计;B. earned赚,赢得,获得;C. made制造;D. found发现。根据语境和后文“her third Olympic gold medal”可知,作为运动员的Wilma获得金牌。故选B项。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有努力就无法获得成功。A. effort努力;B. medal奖章;C. praise表扬;D. brace支架。基于前文的分析可知,Wilma在从起初被医生认定不能正常走路,到最终成为世界冠军,走向成功的道路上肯定付出了很大的努力。根据前文“The success can’t be reached without”可知,没有努力就没有成功。故选A项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我花了一生的时间来分享我的故事,让其他年轻女性有机会实现她们的梦想。A. interests兴趣;B. dreams梦,梦想;C. titles标题;D. sources来源。基于前文的分析可知,Wilma在运动场上取得了成功,实现了自己的梦想。根据前文“I have spent a lifetime trying to share my story”可知,她在鼓励其他人实现自己的梦想。故选B项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Wilma从来没有相信她不能再走路了,她坚持不懈地奋斗,最终赢得了世界上跑得最快的女人的称号。A. realized实现,意识到;B. expressed表达;C. believed相信;D. regretted后悔,遗憾。根据语境和前文(第一段中)Wilma 所说“I believed my mother.”以及后来她取得的成功可知,Wilma从来没有相信她不能再走路。故选C项。
53.考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意:Wilma从来没有相信她不能再走路了,她坚持不懈地奋斗,最终赢得了世界上跑得最快的女人的称号。A. smartest最聪明的;B. richest最富有的;C. fastest最快的;D. bravest最勇敢的。根据前文“There she 11 a German girl named Jutta Heine, the greatest woman runner of the day.”的分析可知,Wilma是当时跑得最快的女人。故选C项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的故事告诉我们,决定我们成为什么样人的是我们的选择,而不是我们的能力。A. education教育;B. confidence信心;C. adventure冒险;D. choices选择。根据前文“Then she got the incredible idea that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman 7 .”可知,Wilma选定了自己梦想,努力为梦想而拼搏,并最终实现自己的梦想,所以,在人生的道路上,选择是非常重要的。故选D项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的故事告诉我们,决定我们成为什么样人的是我们的选择,而不是我们的能力。A. responsibilities责任;B. performances表现;C. experiences经历;D. abilities能力。基于前文的分析可知,Wilma由于疾病,被医生认定如果没有支架就不能正常走路的情况下,似乎更没有能力成为一名跑步运动员,但是她认定自己的梦想,努力追求,最终走向成功,所以她的故事告诉我们,决定成功的并不是能力。故选D项。
56.B
57.C
58.A
59.D
60.D
61.B
62.B
63.C
64.C
65.D
66.B
67.C
68.A
69.A
70.D
【导语】本文为夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者在长大后想培养一个爱好,于是进入到职业学校学习制作家具。作者从最初对制作家具一无所知到课程结束时成绩优异,中间经历了很多努力与失败。在学会技能并成为更全面的人的同时,作者也更清楚地认识了自己。
56.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我们经常学习某些技能或从事某些爱好来取悦父母。A.set out 规划,开始;B.take up 拿起,开始, 从事,吸取,接纳;C.,break down失败,发生故障,毁掉,分解;D.lead to导致。take up在本句中的含义为“从事”。故选B。
57.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想开发一个我喜欢的爱好,所以我去了贸易学校。A.operated操作;B. applied申请;C.enjoyed喜欢,享受;D.resisted对抗,不屈从。作者长大后想培养一个自己喜欢的爱好,言外之意,不再为了取悦父母而去学习技能或培养爱好,与上句中的please呼应。故选C。
58. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我进入了一个橱柜制作的课程。A.program程序,项目;B.activity活动;C.club 俱乐部;D.trial实验,审讯。根据最后一段第一句中的“I finished the program”可知,作者参加了一个家具学习的课程。故选A。
59.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我有很棒的老师,但制作家具很难。A.boring无聊;B. incredible不信的;C.serious严肃的,严重的;D.hard困难的,硬的。由下句“There are so many steps and something can go wrong at each one.”可知,尽管老师教的很好,但作者觉得做家具很难。故选D。
60.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我甚至不是一个有条不紊的人。A.talented有才的;B. determined坚定的;C.adorable可爱的,讨人喜欢的;D.organized有组织的,有条理的。由下句“My toolbox always looked like a hurricane had gone through it. (我的工具箱总是看起来像一场飓风刚刚刮过。)”可知,作者不是一个有条理的、井然有序的人。故选D。
61. 考查动词词义辨析。句意为:一开始我并不完全清楚自己所投入的事情是什么,但我还是继续去上课。A.used用;B.committed承诺,致力于;C. related 相关;D .addicted 上瘾,入迷。根据but表转折可知,作者不知道一开始不知道自己要做什么。故选B。
62.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:干体力活并且投入百分百的努力,有益于我的心理健康。A.secure 牢固的,可靠的;B. physical身体的,物理的;C.spiritual 精神的,心灵的;D. abstract抽象的。此处的词要与后面的mental相对应,physical符合语境。故选B。
63.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我克服了对尴尬的恐惧,一有机会就寻求帮助。A.added增加;B. respected尊敬;C. overcame 克服,战胜;D. clarified阐明。根据后文一有机会就像别人寻求帮助可知,作者克服了自己的尴尬。故选C。
64.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我能清楚地知道我做的家具出了什么问题,但我无法修正我的错误。A.plan 计划,安排;B. homework作业;C. furniture家具;D. tool工具。作者学习的课程是家具制造,因此,他制造的东西是家具。故选C。
65.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我能清楚地知道我做的家具出了什么问题,但我无法修正我的错误。A.ignore忽视,忽略;B. realize意识到;C. assess评定,估价;D. fix校正、修理。由but表转折可知,作者知道自己的错误但不知道怎么修改。故选D。
66.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,我不断地尝试,不断地失败,一次又一次地失败,直到我在失败中变得更好。A.excusing辩解; B.failing 缺点,失败;C. pretending 假装;D. judging 审判。again是对正确答案的提示。根据上文内容作者对这门课程投入了百分百的努力,使自己身心受益,不仅克服了对尴尬的恐惧,同时也变得谦逊了,并在尝试与失败的过程中不断地进步可知,是再次失败。故选B。
67.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的成绩得益于我出色的木制作品。A.classmates同学; B. approaches 方法,途径;C. grades分数,等级;D. challenges挑战。作者完成了课程并得到了较好的成绩。故选C。
68.考查副词词义辨析。句意:不断突破自己的舒适区让我成为了一个更全面的人。A.constantly不断地,时常地;B. ultimately最后,最终;C. curiously好奇地;D. obviously明显地。这句话是作者对此次经历的总结,作者从对做家具一无所知到以优异的成绩完成课程,经历了无数次的尝试与失败,整个过程也是一次次地突破自己的舒适区的过程。故选A。
69.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不断突破自己的舒适区让我成为了一个更全面的人。A.well-rounded面面俱到,多才多艺的;B. kind-hearted热心肠的;C. absent-minded 心不在焉的;D. cold-blooded 冷血的。作者经过这一经历,变得多才多艺,是一个更全面的人。故选A。
70.考查名词词义辨析。句意:也许最重要的是,职业学校让我对自己的长处和局限有了更实际的认识。A. functions功能,作用;B. surroundings周围环境;C. dreams梦;D. strengths长处,优点。strengths与limitations相对,同时下句中的stronger也是对该答案的提示。故选D。
71.B
72.A
73.C
74.B
75.D
76.C
77.B
78.C
79.D
80.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要通过作者朋友给父母打电话的方式提醒人们,要像文中女孩一样为父母着想。
71.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在母亲节给妈妈买了一份礼物。A. Father’s Day父亲节;B. Mother’s Day母亲节;C. Teachers’ Day教师节;D. Children’s Day儿童节。根据上文“buy a present for my mother”可知,在母亲节给母亲买礼物。故选B。
72.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我也会在父亲节给父亲送礼物。A. too也;B. also也;C. either也不;D. very很。根据上文“I buy a present for my mother on ____1___”和“I give my father a present on Father’s Day”可知,此处表示“也会在父亲节给父亲送礼物”,空格处在肯定句句末,用too。故选A。
73.考查动词词义辨析。句意:要总是记得想着父母,不要只是在一些重要的日子。A. refuse拒绝;B. forget忘记;C. remember记得;D. regret后悔。根据下文“to think of your parents”可知,此处表示“要总是记得想着父母”。故选C。
74.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我有一个独自生活的朋友,因为她的父母住在另一个城市。A. live住(一般现在时);B. lives住(一般现在时);C. lived住(一般过去时);D. living住(现在分词)。根据语境可知,句子描述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,主语who指代的先行词a friend是单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数lives。故选B。
75.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后她想打个电话。A. face脸;B. card卡片;C. head头;D. call打电话。根据下文“She dialed (拨号) the number, but then she put the phone”可知,她想打个电话,make a call意为“打个电话”。故选D。
76.考查动词短语辨析。句意:她拨了号码,但又把电话放下了。A. put up张贴;B. put off推迟;C. put down放下;D. put in放入,投入。根据下文“After about ten seconds, she dialed the number again”可知,她拨了号码,但又把电话放下了。故选C。
77.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你为什么拨了两次这个号码?A. write写;B. dial拨号;C. send发送;D. draw画。根据上文“she dialed the number again”可知,此处表示“你为什么拨了两次这个号码”。故选B。
78.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:他们不能很快接近电话。A. lonely孤单的;B. slowly缓慢地;C. quickly快速地;D. lowly低地。根据上文“My parents are old”可知,她的父母年龄大了,所以行动缓慢,就不能很快接近电话。故选C。
79.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我只是想给他们足够的时间来接听电话。A. less更少的;B. little少的;C. few少数的;D. enough足够的。根据上文“They can’t get close to the telephone ____8__”可知,此处表示“我只是想给他们足够的时间来接听电话”。故选D。
80.考查动词短语辨析。句意:她总是想着她的父母。A. thinking about想着;B. laughing at嘲笑;C. picking up捡起;D. giving up放弃。根据第一段的“Always ____3____ to think of your parents, not just on some important days”和上一段的“I just want to give them ____9____ time to answer the call”可知,她知道父母行动缓慢,所以专门给他们足够的时间接电话,所以她很为父母着想,总是想着父母。故选A。
81.A
82.C
83.B
84.B
85.C
86.D
87.A
88.B
89.C
90.B
91.D
92.A
93.D
94.C
95.D
96.A
97.B
98.C
99.D
100.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿尼尔夫妇为了保护稀有野生动物,在印度种植野生动物林的事情,同时,他们还向当地人宣传环保的重要性,并阻止狩猎者猎杀动物。
81.考查动词词义辨析。句意:到目前为止,他们已经吸引了300多种鸟类和许多稀有动物物种。A. attracted吸引;B. kept保持;C. sold出售;D. hidden隐藏。根据上文“They want to build the land to a real rainforest for elephants, birds and other endangered animals.”可知,他们的目的是为濒危动物提供栖息地,由此可知,他们的野生动物林已经吸引了许多鸟类和稀有动物。故选A项。
82.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:到目前为止,他们已经吸引了300多种鸟类和许多稀有动物物种。A. dangerous危险的;B. beautiful美丽的;C. rare稀有的;D. common常见的。根据上文“They want to build the land to a real rainforest for elephants, birds and other endangered animals.”中的“endangered animals”可知,他们的目的是为濒危动物提供栖息地,由此可知,他们保护的是稀有的濒危物种。故选C项。
83.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,这并不是1991年他们来到该国这一地区时的形象。A. Therefore因此;B. However然而;C. Instead相反,代替;D. Besides此外。根据空格后“this was not the image in 1991 when they came to this part of the country”可知,上下文为转折关系,现在该地区是野生动物林,然而,1991年他们刚到这里时并不是这样的。故选B项。
84.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“当我们来到这里时,这里是一片荒地。主人想很快卖掉它,因为他不能在这里种植咖啡豆或其他任何东西,”阿尼尔说,他在搬到印度之前在美国经营餐馆生意。“但对我和我的妻子来说,这是我们一生中的梦想。”A. dreamland梦境;B. wasteland荒地;C. playground操场;D. park公园。根据句中“because he could not _____ coffee beans (咖啡豆) or anything else here”可知,这块地不能种植咖啡豆或其他任何东西,由此可知,这里是一片荒地。故选B项。
85.考查副词词义辨析。句意:“当我们来到这里时,这里是一片荒地。主人想很快卖掉它,因为他不能在这里种植咖啡豆或其他任何东西,”阿尼尔说,他在搬到印度之前在美国经营餐馆生意。“但对我和我的妻子来说,这是我们一生中的梦想。”A. carefully仔细地;B. secretly秘密地;C. quickly很快地;D. suddenly突然。根据句中“because he could not _____ coffee beans (咖啡豆) or anything else here”可知,这块地不能种植咖啡豆或其他任何东西,由此可知,主人不想要这块地,想很快卖掉它。故选C项。
86.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“当我们来到这里时,这里是一片荒地。主人想很快卖掉它,因为他不能在这里种植咖啡豆或其他任何东西,”阿尼尔说,他在搬到印度之前在美国经营餐馆生意。“但对我和我的妻子来说,这是我们一生中的梦想。”A. eat吃;B. find发现;C. water给……浇水;D. grow种植。根据句中“The owner wanted to sell it”可知,主人想很快卖掉这块地,由此可知,这块地上不能种植咖啡豆或其他任何东西,赚不到钱。故选D项。
87.考查介词词义辨析。句意:“当我们来到这里时,这里是一片荒地。主人想很快卖掉它,因为他不能在这里种植咖啡豆或其他任何东西,”阿尼尔说,他在搬到印度之前在美国经营餐馆生意。“但对我和我的妻子来说,这是我们一生中的梦想。”A. before在……以前;B. after在……之后;C. since自从;D. for为了。根据上文“this was not the image in 1991 when they came to this part of the country”可知,他们是在1991年来到印度的,由此可知,他在搬到印度之前在美国经营餐馆生意。故选A项。
88.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“当我们来到这里时,这里是一片荒地。主人想很快卖掉它,因为他不能在这里种植咖啡豆或其他任何东西,”阿尼尔说,他在搬到印度之前在美国经营餐馆生意。“但对我和我的妻子来说,这是我们一生中的梦想。”A. hearing听见;B. dreaming梦想;C. speaking说话;D. dying死亡。根据上文“They want to build the land to a real rainforest for elephants, birds and other endangered animals.”可知,他们一直想为濒危动物提供栖息地,由此可知,这块地是他们一直梦想的地方。故选B项。
89.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇从小就特别热爱大自然。A. knowledge知识;B. history历史;C. nature大自然;D. culture文化。根据上文“They want to build the land to a real rainforest for elephants, birds and other endangered animals.”可知,他们一直想为濒危动物提供栖息地,濒危动物属于大自然的一部分,由此可知,他们热爱大自然。故选C项。
90.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他们来到印度时,污染使他们震惊。A. moved使感动;B. shocked使震惊;C. satisfied使满意;D. annoyed使恼怒。根据空格前“pollution”可知,他们热爱大自然,看到自然环境被污染,这种景象使他们震惊。故选B项。
91.考查动词词义辨析。句意:阿尼尔说:“那一刻,我们决定做点什么来探索印度的森林。”A. begged祈求;B. hated憎恨;C. failed失败;D. decided决定。根据空格后“to do something to explore the forests in India”可知,他们热爱大自然,由此可知,看到自然环境被污染,他们决定做点什么。故选D项。
92.考查名词词义辨析。句意:阿尼尔解释道:“我们不是在找钱。一开始,我们意识到淡水短缺在印度将是一个巨大的问题,所以我们必须照顾它的来源。”A. money钱;B. food食物;C. luck运气;D. help帮助。根据下文“They sold properties (财产) they owned in America”可知,他们通过出售在美国拥有的房产来获取金钱,由此可知,在保护环境的过程中,他们不是在找钱,钱是他们自己提供的。故选A项。
93.考查动词词义辨析。句意:阿尼尔解释道:“我们不是在找钱。一开始,我们意识到淡水短缺在印度将是一个巨大的问题,所以我们必须照顾它的来源。”A. forgot忘记;B. hoped希望;C. require要求;D. realize意识到。根据句中“shortage of fresh water”和“concern”可知,淡水短缺是一个问题,由此可知,他们意识到了这个问题。故选D项。
94.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:阿尼尔解释道:“我们不是在找钱。一开始,我们意识到淡水短缺在印度将是一个巨大的问题,所以我们必须照顾它的来源。”A. beneficial有益的;B. unnecessary不必要的;C. huge巨大的;D. unimportant不重要的。根据句中“shortage of fresh water”和生活常识可知,淡水是人类维系生命不可缺少的东西,由此可知,淡水短缺是一个巨大的问题。故选C项。
95.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们卖掉了在美国拥有的房产,买下了最初的55英亩土地,并开始种植第一片森林。A. grass草;B. flower花;C. vegetable蔬菜;D. forest森林。根据上文“A couple has spent the last 25 years buying 300 acres of deserted farmlands and changed it into wildlife forest.”中的“wildlife forest”可知,他们打算种植野生动物林,由此可知,句中指他们开始种植第一片森林。故选D项。
96.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:阿尼尔说:“许多当地农民认为很难从荒地里赚钱。”A. difficult困难的;B. easy容易的;C. meaningless无意义的;D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“Soon, they got the land nearby as well.”可知,很快,他们又在附近买到了一块土地,由此可知,许多当地农民认为很难从荒地里赚钱,所以把土地卖了。故选A项。
97.考查名词词义辨析。句意:停止狩猎是一个巨大的挑战,当地人往往不理解这对夫妇在做什么,因此需要大量的交谈来宣传保护的想法。A. order命令;B. challenge挑战;C. deal协议;D. enjoyment愉快。根据句中“the locals did not _____ what this couple was doing”可知,当地人不理解这对夫妇在做什么,没有意识到保护自然的重要性,由此可知,让人们停止狩猎是一个巨大的挑战。故选B项。
98.考查动词词义辨析。句意:停止狩猎是一个巨大的挑战,当地人往往不理解这对夫妇在做什么,因此需要大量的交谈来宣传保护的想法。A. experience经历;B. follow跟随;C. understand理解;D. promise承诺。根据句中“it required a lot of talking to build up the idea of _____”可知,需要大量的交谈来宣传保护的想法,由此可知,当地人不理解这对夫妇所做的事,没有意识到保护自然的重要性。故选C项。
99.考查名词词义辨析。句意:停止狩猎是一个巨大的挑战,当地人往往不理解这对夫妇在做什么,因此需要大量的交谈来宣传保护的想法。A. attention注意;B. devotion奉献;C. operation手术;D. protection保护。根据上文“A couple has spent the last 25 years buying 300 acres of deserted farmlands and changed it into wildlife forest.”可知,他们打算种植野生动物林,保护野生动物,由此可知,他们需要宣传保护的想法。故选D项。
100.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时我们不得不与狩猎者交战。A. fight战斗;B. work工作;C. unite团结;D. play玩耍。根据上文“They worked with the forest department to set up camera traps and keep hunters away.”可知,为了保护野生动物,他们要阻止狩猎者猎杀动物,由此可知,有时为了保护野生动物,他们不得不与狩猎者交战。故选A项。
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