2023届高考英语二轮复习山东高考英语完形填空专项训练作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习山东高考英语完形填空专项训练作业含答案，共28页。

完形填空
Nowadays, online course have become popular in many countries. There are different kinds of online courses, but most show a ___1___ of a teacher and students in a classroom. Students watch the video online and take part in online ___2___ Some coursed that are taught ___3___ the Internet alive. Some coursed are free and open to anyone, giving students anywhere the ___4___ to study at any time. Of course, watching students and teachers on a computer screen is not the same as taking part in a ___5___ class.
Other kinds of e-learning are being ___6___ around the world. In Singapore, some schools have tablets and touch screens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms. There are also social media ___7___ to help the students work together on projects, and online “worlds” where the students can ___8___ with each other.
In South Korea, some students are taught English by teachers abroad. The teachers are in their   ___9___ countries and are connected to the Korean classrooms through the Internet. Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a ____10____ in the classroom. The robot is controlled by the teacher and can move around the classroom, talking with students. It is unlikely that robot teachers will ____11____ real teachers. But like online learning environments, they can be useful ____12____ .
These important examples show us that e-learning can be ____13____ Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed. Nobody knows ____14____ the classroom of the future will look like, but one thing is for sure— there has never been a ____15____ interesting time to be a student.
1．A．picture B．video C．note D．passage
2．A．activities B．parties C．meetings D．gatherings
3．A．along B．about C．through D．across
4．A．excuse B．reason C．choice D．chance
5．A．real B．virtual C．advanced D．attractive
6．A．taught B．tested C．revised D．recorded
7．A．agencies B．departments C．applications D．advertisements
8．A．trade B．exchange C．chat D．communicate
9．A．neighbor B．former C．foreign D．home
10．A．teacher B．robot C．computer D．radio
11．A．affect B．attack C．reward D．replace
12．A．tools B．toys C．products D．structure
13．A．boring B．successful C．doubtful D．challenging
14．A．when B．which C．what D．who
15．A．more B．quite C．very D．just

We have had bad news this week, my husband was laid off on Tuesday. ____16____, we are better off than most family, and still be able to ____17____ our finances until he finds another job.
When seeing doctors, nurses and staff working around the ____18____ to take care of patients during this COVID-19 pandemic, my husband gave me $100 cash and said, “Go out, buy some restaurant gift cards and take them to the ____19____ for the medical workers.” Restaurant gift cards can make it ____20____ for them to quickly get meals between shifts. Without health care ____21____ we cannot join in that fight directly, but we can ____22____ them — with meals, with supplies and even with a ____23____, heartfelt “thank you”. I don’t often have to say we can’t do things because we ____24____ the money ourselves, but that was my first _____25_____. Realizing my _____26_____ he said, “We will be okay, we need to look outwards not inwards.” What a special man! I agreed that it was a _____27_____ attitude to have! It was a beautiful thing to remain kind to _____28_____ others even in our _____29_____ moments. _____30_____ thoughts helped us pull through smoothly. He found another job soon.
Always think positively, have 100% faith and success is yours.
16．A．Gratefully B．Unfortunately C．Immediately D．Eventually
17．A．make B．enlarge C．stretch D．increase
18．A．bed B．people C．building D．clock
19．A．community B．station C．table D．hospital
20．A．better B．easier C．longer D．cooler
21．A．training B．knowledge C．sense D．insurance
22．A．support B．doubt C．respect D．admire
23．A．bright B．simple C．loud D．cheap
24．A．earn B．waste C．need D．spend
25．A．impression B．sound C．thought D．step
26．A．disappointment B．sadness C．mistake D．hesitation
27．A．wonderful B．different C．reasonless D．negative
28．A．call on B．come across C．think of D．take over
29．A．delighted B．difficult C．silent D．critical
30．A．Creative B．Positive C．Careful D．Deep

The fourth-graders walk up to a mirror — one after another — at a school in southwest Atlanta.
“I’m a good person!” a boy ___31___ a face mask adds.
Another boy follows, “I’m strong and ___32___,” before hurriedly walking away. In the background, their teacher, Acker, holds up the mirror in front of the kids and ___33___ them on. “Yes! Louder! Love it!” she calls out.
Acker teaches science at Gideons Elementary School, and she’s on a ___34___ to boost her students’ confidence and ___35___. The kids returned to school this month after a year of virtual learning, and said their ___36___ words every morning before class starts.
Acker ___37___ this with her 5-year-old daughter since she developed verbal language skills, and loved how they both felt ___38___. “The best part about doing the affirmations is the feeling after I say them,” Acker says. “And the feeling I see my students feel or that they ___39___ after they do it. Their attitude is better, their self-confidence is ____40____ and we have a better day.”
Mental health issues are ____41____ among children nationwide as they struggle with ____42____, uncertainty and pandemic. Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health. For kids, some experts say, it has become a(n) ____43____.
And more so this year, kids “need all of the kindness and compassion we can ____44____,” says Dr. Marcuetta, a psychologist.
Children develop their ____45____ based on how grown-ups speak to them, making teachers a key influence and positive affirmation a crucial first step, she adds.
31．A．playing B．wearing C．making D．finding
32．A．mean B．indifferent C．independent D．common
33．A．keeps B．fixes C．calls D．cheers
34．A．promise B．mission C．way D．permission
35．A．self-love B．sympathy C．self-discipline D．wisdom
36．A．surprising B．positive C．unique D．unreliable
37．A．denied B．shared C．practiced D．concluded
38．A．afterward B．forward C．eventually D．initially
39．A．express B．reply C．create D．question
40．A．suspected B．checked C．lifted D．separated
41．A．rising B．improving C．moving D．leading
42．A．personality B．imagination C．curiosity D．anxiety
43．A．opportunity B．success C．choice D．crisis
44．A．think B．offer C．rid D．hide
45．A．languages B．arguments C．doubts D．beliefs

With COVID-19 spreading worldwide, turning 12 years old during home isolation (隔离)is hardly any child’s idea of an exciting birthday. However, in Houston, Texas, one boy’s socially distanced celebration turned out to be ____46____.
Jody Smith wanted to find a way to ____47____ his son, Brandon’s birthday on April 11,2020 while obeying stay-at-home orders. He ____48____ Twitter. His request was simple: Reply to a drawing of Brando holding a blank hand-drawn ____49____ of the world. Tell him where they were so tell-year-old could ____50____ the position on it
“I thought it would be fun to get 50 or maybe 100 people to reply, and most would be in the US,” Smith said. “That was rally what my ____51____ was.” However, responses ____52____ in by the thousands. There were pictures of ocean-side views from Trinidad and Tobago, ____53____ of downtown Sao Paulo, Brazil, and nighttime scenes fro Istanbul. Even accounts like BMW in Germany sent Brandon a birthday ____54____ from Munich. “Brandon” soon ranked first in Twitter’s popular topic list.
Whenever a new Twitter message pinged(乒乒作响)on Smith’s phone, Brandon added a dot(点) to the blank map. He can usually do it without having to look at his iPad for reference “He’d ____55____ the world map very well, so he knew where the places were,” Smith said.
By midday, Brandon’s map was already ____56____ with clusters (团簇)from North America and Europe.Most Asian people were still ____57____ when Smith first put his request on Twitter. Even so, be still got middle of-the-night ____58____ from China and South Korea.
“Those were pretty tough times.It was so great to see people create such a(n) ____59____ story. And its made Brandon feel so special,” Smith said. “I’m ____60____ to all the kind people.They take time out of their day to make a 12-year-old boy feel so good”
46．A．unsuccessful B．unforgettable C．outgoing D．stressful
47．A．organize B．remember C．celebrate D．imagine
48．A．set up B．met with C．heard from D．turned to
49．A．position B．map C．climate D．food
50．A．discover B．recognize C．mark D．take
51．A．expectation B．result C．power D．duty
52．A．landed B．joined C．poured D．called
53．A．tourists B．orders C．descriptions D．photos
54．A．invitation B．greeting C．party D．cake
55．A．counted B．seen C．studied D．protected
56．A．compared B．covered C．connected D．chopped
57．A．active B．busy C．excited D．asleep
58．A．replies B．visits C．interviews D．choices
59．A．strange B．warm C．terrible D．old .
60．A．polite B．friendly C．harmful D．grateful

Everyone is missing someone during the COVID-19 pandemic（疫情）. For Romeo cox, the person he ____61____is his grandma Rosemary.
After his family moved from London, England, to Palermo, Italy, the 10-year-old boy didn’t to see Rosemary for a year and a half. And because of the pandemic, he couldn’t fly out for a ____62____ So he decided to go on a three- month journey to ____63____ his beloved grandma.
The little boy told the ____64____ to his mom Giovanna and his dad Phil. They weren’t ____65____ about it at first, but Phil, a journalist and documentarian. eventually ____66____ to make the journey with his son.
In June, 2020, the ____67____ set off, taking a boat from Sicily to Naples. While the trip was over 1,700 miles, they didn’t ____68____, opting to walk, bike, and use a boat where necessary instead. They formed a（n）____69____ of waking up at 4:30 every morning and walked about 12 miles a day, sleeping in hostels, kind strangers’ homes, or _____70_____ under the stars. Of course, it wasn’t easy. Beyond the _____71_____ walks, Pedro, the donkey carrying their luggage, would sometimes _____72_____ to go any farther. _____73_____, they had a run-in with a pack of wild dogs, which they thankfully managed to _____74_____.
In September, Romeo and Phil _____75_____ it. After a 14-day quarantine（隔离）period. Romeo finally got his grandma’s hug he’d been waiting so long for!
61．A．cares about B．calls on C．relies upon D．waits for
62．A．rest B．visit C．joy D．sightseeing
63．A．accompany B．comfort C．invite D．respect
64．A．chance B．reason C．idea D．event
65．A．anxious B．curious C．hopeful D．sure
66．A．hesitated B．agreed C．continued D．preferred
67．A．pair B．grandma C．family D．boy
68．A．believe B．drive C．admit D．stop
69．A．line B．example C．habit D．dream
70．A．eventually B．naturally C．normally D．directly
71．A．major B．extra C．disturbing D．exhausting
72．A．afford B．choose C．refuse D．volunteer
73．A．Lastly B．However C．Also D．Instead
74．A．escape B．protect C．feed D．guide
75．A．found B．made C．recorded D．accepted

With so many folks forced to stay at home during the pandemic, Mary 0 ‘Neill, 99,was no exception. But as lockdown ____76____, Mary managed to create a special friendship with her neighbour—Benjamin Olson,age 2.
Over time, Mary ____77____ through the chain-link as Benjamin learned to walk, talk, and ____78____ run and play. Despite the huge differences in their ____79____, Benjamin was drawn to his elderly neighbour, ____80____ in her presence.
Between the two, they ____81____ a game they could play over the chain-link. Ben would pass her a ball and she’d ____82____ it back to him with her walking stick.
“He’s been ____83____ her ‘Mimi.’” Benjamin’s mom Sarah told CBS News. “She’ll call out, ‘Hey Benjamin!’ when she sees him, and it’s just been so ____84____ to watch it.”
As pandemic restrictions have ____85____, Mary and Benjamin’s ____86____ continues to blossom on both sides of the fence—only now, the gates can be opened.
Benjamin ____87____ Mary on her back steps to play games, blow bubbles, and enjoy the activities that bring joy to both the young and the young ____88____.
“Friendship can just ____89____ so many different ways,’’ Sarah told CBS. “I’m just really happy they were able to ____90____ this one—quarantine (隔离）or not, pandemic or not. I’m happy... because it means a lot to her and it means a lot to him too.”
76．A．wore on B．caught on C．fell apart D．broke through
77．A．got B．watched C．dragged D．escaped
78．A．apparently B．carefully C．attentively D．eventually
79．A．ages B．responses C．views D．habits
80．A．restless B．proud C．joyful D．awkward
81．A．developed B．won C．selected D．provided
82．A．fetch B．hit C．throw D．put
83．A．asking B．calling C．making D．choosing
84．A．obvious B．easy C．cute D．unique
85．A．worsened B．begun C．lifted D．risen
86．A．faith B．passion C．leisure D．bond
87．A．consults B．follows C．pursues D．joins
88．A．at heart B．on foot C．by hand D．in sight
89．A．deepen B．happen C．cease D．renew
90．A．treasure B．keep C．form D．continue


参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．D
9．D
10．B
11．D
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络课程在许多国家都很流行，列举了一些国家的授课情况，以及操作方式。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：网上有不同种类的课程，但大多数都是老师和学生在教室里的视频。A. picture图片；B. video视频；C. note便条；D. passage文章。根据下文“Students watch the video online”可知，此处说的是老师和学生在教室里上课的视频。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们在网上观看视频并参与活动。A. activities活动；B. parties社交聚会；C. meetings会议；D. gatherings聚集；集会。根据上文“Students watch the video online and take part in”以及网络授课的特点可知，学生们观看视频并参与在线课堂活动。故选A。
3．考查介词词义辨析。句意：有些课程是通过互联网现场直播进行教学的。A. along与……一起；B. into在.....里面；C. to向；C. through通过；D. across跨过。 video online”可知，此处说的是网上课程，因此是通过网络直播。故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些课程是免费的，向任何人开放，让学生有机会在任何地方、任何时间都有学习机会。 A. excuse借口；B. reason理由；C. choice选择；D. chance机会。根据上文“Some coursed are free and open to anyone”以及网上课程的特点可知，一些课程对任何人开放，因此学生们任何时候，任何地方都有机会学习。故选D。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，在电脑屏幕上看学生和老师与参加真实的课堂活动是不一样的。A. real真实的；B. virtual实质上的；C. advanced先进的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据前文“watching students and teachers on a computer screen is not the same as”可推断，此处把网上课程和真实的课堂参与作比较，讲述看网课与参与真实的课堂是不一样的。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他类型的在线学习正在世界各地进行测试。A. taught教；B. tested测试；考验；C. revised复习；修订；D. recorded记录。根据下文“In Singapore, some schools have tablets and touch screens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms.(新加坡的一些学校在教室里用平板电脑和触摸屏取代了书本和黑板。)”可知，一些其它形式的在线学习在测试中。故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有社交媒体应用帮助学生一起完成项目，在线“世界”让学生可以相互交流。A. agencies服务机构；代理；B. departments部门；C. applications应用；D. advertisements广告。根据下文“to help the students work together on projects”可知，此处说的是一些社交媒体应用，有助于学生共同协作。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trade交易；B. exchange交换；C. chat闲聊；D. communicate交际。where引导定语从句，修饰online “world”，根据常识和上文的“social media”可推断，学生们可以通过社交媒体，在网络世界里交流。故选D。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教师们在他们自己的国家，通过互联网与韩国的教室相连。 A. neighbor临近的；B. former前者的；C. foreign外国的；D. home国内的。根据前文“In South Korea, some students are taught English by teachers abroad.(在韩国，一些学生由国外的老师教英语。)”和下文“are connected to the Korean classrooms through the Internet.”可知，外国的老师们在自己国家的教室里，通过互联网与韩国的教室连接。故选D。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们不再盯着屏幕，而是在教室里与机器人互动。A. teacher老师；B. robot机器人；C. computer电脑；D. radio无线电。根据下文“The robot is controlled by the teacher and can move around the classroom, talking with students.( 机器人由老师控制，可以在教室里四处走动，与学生交谈。)”可知，学生们与机器人互动。故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：机器人老师不太可能取代真正的老师。A. affect影响；B. attack攻击；C. reward奖励；酬谢；；D. replace代替。根据下文“But like online learning environments, they can be useful”可知，上下文是转折关系，此处说的是机器人不太可能代替真正的老师。故选D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但像网上在线学习环境，它们可以是有用的工具。A. tools工具；B. toys玩具；C. products产品；D. structure结构。根据上文“There are also social media 　　7　　 to help the students work together on projects, and online “worlds” where the students can 　　8　　 with each other.( 还有社交媒体应用帮助学生一起完成项目，在线“世界”让学生可以相互交流。)”以及常识可知，机器人老师是有用的学习工具。故选A。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些重要的例子表明，在线学习是可以成功的。A. boring枯燥的；B. successful成功的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据上文例句的例子，以及下文“Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed.(多亏了科技的发展，越来越多的教学方法正在被开发出来)”可推断，在线学习是可以成功的。故选B。
14．考查连词词义辨析。句意：没有人知道未来的教室会是什么样子。A. when当……时候；B. which哪一个；C. what什么；D. who谁。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，再结合句中的look like可知，要用what引导，表示“……的样子”。故选C。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是有一件事是肯定的，对学生来说，从来没有比现在更有趣的时候了。A. more更……；B. quite十分；C. very很；非常；D. just刚刚。否定比较级等于最高级，根据上文“Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed.(多亏了科技的发展，越来越多的教学方法正在被开发出来)”可推断，这些在线学习方法给学生提供了前所未有的有趣的学校时间。故选A。
16．A
17．C
18．D
19．D
20．B
21．A
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．C
26．D
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者丈夫即使在困难期间，也不忘通过自己的方式感谢疫情中的医护人员，积极的态度也让他很快找到另一份工作。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我们比大多数家庭都富裕，在他找到另一份工作之前，我们仍然能够节省开支。A. Gratefully谢天谢地；B. Unfortunately幸运地；C. Immediately立即；D. Eventually最终。由上文的“my husband was laid off on Tuesday(我丈夫周二被解雇了)”和下文的“better off than most family(我们比大多数家庭都富裕)”可知，作者丈夫虽被解雇了，但幸运的是，作者家比大多数家庭都富裕，所以短期内失业不是什么大问题。故选A项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我们比大多数家庭都富裕，在他找到另一份工作之前，我们仍然能够节省开支。A. make制作；B. enlarge扩大；C. stretch拉紧；D. increase增加。由上文的“better off than most family(我们比大多数家庭都富裕)”可知，虽然作者家比大多数家庭都富裕，短期内失业不是什么大问题，但在他找到另一份工作之前也要缩紧开支。故选C项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这场2019冠状病毒疾病大流行期间，当看到医生、护士和工作人员日以继夜地照顾病人时，我丈夫给了我100美元现金，并说：“出去买一些餐厅礼品卡，带它们去医院给医务人员。A. bed床；B. people人；C. building建筑；D. clock钟。由上文的“doctors, nurses and staff”和下文的“take care of patients during this COVID-19 pandemic”可知，此处指疫情期间医护人员日以继夜地照顾病人，work around the clock (日以继夜地工作)。故选D项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这场2019冠状病毒疾病大流行期间，当看到医生、护士和工作人员日以继夜地照顾病人时，我丈夫给了我100美元现金，并说：“出去买一些餐厅礼品卡，带它们去医院给医务人员。”A. community社区；B. station站台；C. table桌子；D. hospital医院。由下文的“for the medical workers”可知，丈夫让作者把买的餐厅礼品卡送去医院，给医务工作者。故选D项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：餐厅礼品卡可以让他们更容易在轮班之间快速进餐。A. better更好的；B. easier更容易的；C. longer更长的；D. cooler更凉爽的。由下文的“them to quickly get meals between shifts”和常识可知，餐厅礼品卡可以让拥有卡的用户更容易快速进餐。故选B项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有医疗保健培训，我们无法直接参与这场斗争，但我们可以用食物、物资甚至简单、衷心的“谢谢”来支持他们。A. training培训；B. knowledge知识；C. sense感觉；D. insurance保险。由上文的“health care”和下文的“fight directly”可知，抵御疫情需要医疗保健培训。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有医疗保健培训，我们无法直接参与这场斗争，但我们可以用食物、物资甚至简单、衷心的“谢谢”来支持他们。A. support支持；B. doubt怀疑；C. respect尊敬；D. admire钦佩。由下文的“with meals, with supplies”和“heartfelt “thank you””可知，结合作者丈夫送餐厅礼品卡给医务工作者以感谢疫情期间他们的付出，说明普通人虽无法直接参与抵御疫情，但可以通过其他方式（食物、物资）支持医务工作者。故选A项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有医疗保健培训，我们无法直接参与这场斗争，但我们可以用食物、物资甚至简单、衷心的“谢谢”来支持他们。A. bright明亮的；B. simple简单的；C. loud大声的；D. cheap便宜的。由下文的“heartfelt “thank you””和常识可知，说声谢谢很简单，普通人虽无法直接参与抵御疫情，但可以通过一个简单、衷心的“谢谢”来支持医务工作者。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不必经常说因为我们自己需要钱，我们不能做事情，但这是我的第一个想法。A. earn赢得；B. waste浪费；C. need需要；D. spend花费。由上文“we can 　7　　them—with meals, with supplies and even with a　8　, heartfelt “thank you””可知，作者认为普通人虽无法直接参与抵御疫情，但可以通过其他方式（食物、物资或简单衷心的“谢谢”）支持医务工作者，所以没必要说因为钱的问题自己无法做出贡献。故选C项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不必经常说因为我们自己需要钱，我们不能做事情，但这是我的第一个想法。A. impression印象；B. sound声音；C. thought想法；D. step步伐。由上文“I don’t often have to say we can’t do things because we 　9　the money ourselves,”可知，作者虽认为人不必因为钱的问题经常说自己无法做出贡献，但当自己需要钱时，“我们不能做事情”是作者的第一想法。故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到我的犹豫，他说：“我们会没事的，我们需要向外看，而不是向内看。A. disappointment失望；B. sadness悲伤；C. mistake错误；D. hesitation犹豫。由上文“I don’t often have to say we can’t do things because we 　9　the money ourselves,”可知，作者虽认为人不必因为钱的问题经常说自己无法做出贡献，但当自己需要钱时，“我们不能做事情”是作者的第一想法，可得出作者对丈夫花钱买餐厅礼品卡送给医务工作者还是犹豫的，毕竟丈夫失业了。故选D项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我同意这是一种很棒的态度！A. wonderful很棒的；B. different不同的；C. reasonless不合理的；D. negative消极的。由上文丈夫说的话“We will be okay, we need to look outwards not inwards.(我们会没事的，我们需要向外看，而不是向内看)”可知，作者赞同丈夫的话，认为这是一种很棒的生活态度。故选A项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使在我们困难的时刻，也能友善地为他人着想，这是一件美好的事情。A. call on号召；B. come across偶遇；C. think of想到；D. take over接管。由上文“Go out, buy some restaurant gift cards and take them to the 　4　for the medical workers.”可知，作者丈夫想花钱买餐厅礼品卡送给医务工作者来感谢他们的付出，说明丈夫能友善地为他人着想。故选C项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在我们困难的时刻，也能友善地为他人着想，这是一件美好的事情。A. delighted高兴的；B. difficult困难的；C. silent安静的；D. critical批评的。由上文的“my husband was laid off on Tuesday(我丈夫周二被解雇了)”可知，作者丈夫失业了，但在困难的时候依旧选择感恩他人。故选B项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：积极的想法帮助我们顺利度过难关。A. Creative有创造性的；B. Positive积极的；C. Careful认真的；D. Deep深的。呼应上文丈夫说的话“We will be okay, we need to look outwards not inwards.(我们会没事的，我们需要向外看，而不是向内看)”和下文的“Always think positively, have 100% faith and success is yours. (始终积极思考，拥有100%的信念，成功属于你)”可知，说明丈夫积极的想法带来的好处。故选B项。
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
36．B
37．C
38．A
39．A
40．C
41．A
42．D
43．D
44．B
45．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gideons小学的科学老师Acker每天早上上课之前都让学生对着镜子做自我肯定，这样能增加学生的自信和自爱。专家认为，现在疫情原因，孩子们的身心健康受到很大影响，孩子们更加需要我们大人多给他们一些善意和同情。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我是个好人！”一个戴着口罩的男孩补充道。A. playing玩；B. wearing穿；戴着；C. making制作；D. finding找到。由下文“a mask”和第六空前面“The kids returned to school this month after a year of virtual learning”可知，受疫情影响，学生线上上课近一年后返校，所以此处指男孩戴着口罩，故选B。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个男孩跟着说: “我很强壮，也很独立。”然后匆匆走开了。A. mean吝啬的；B. indifferent漠不关心的；C. independent独立的；D. common共同的；普通的。由上文“I’m strong”可知，此处是小男孩在说自己的优点，很强壮，也很独立，故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在后面，他们的老师Aker在孩子们面前举起镜子，为他们加油。A. keeps保持；B. fixes固定；修理；C. calls打电话；D. cheers欢呼；喝彩。由下文““Yes! Louder! Love it!” she calls out.”可知，老师让孩子们大声说，并对孩子的做法作出肯定，这是老师在给孩子们加油，故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Acker在Gideons小学教科学，她的职责是提高学生的自信和自爱。A. promise承诺；B. mission职责；使命；C. way方法；D. permission允许。由下文“to boost her students’ confidence”可知，提高学生的自信，是Acker老师的职责，故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Acker在Gideons小学教科学，她的职责是提高学生的自信和自爱。A. self-love自爱；自恋；B. sympathy同情心；C. self-discipline自律；D. wisdom智慧。由上文“to boost her students’ confidence and”和第一段提到的孩子们对着镜子说的话“I’m a good person!”，“I’m strong”可知，孩子们对着镜子说“我是个好人，我很强壮”这些话，能让孩子增加自信，也能让孩子更加爱自己，故选A。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在线上学习了一年之后，这些孩子们这个月回到了学校，每天早上上课前都会说一些积极的话。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. positive积极的；C. unique独一无二的；D. unreliable不可靠的。由上文提到的孩子们对着镜子说的话“I’m a good person!”，“I’m strong”可知，这些都是积极的话，说这些积极向上的话是为了增加孩子的自信，故选B。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她5岁的女儿掌握了语言技能后，Acker就和她一起练习这个，并且她和女儿喜欢这之后他们所产生的感受。A. denied否认；B. shared分享；C. practiced练习；D. concluded总结。由下文“this with her 5-year-old daughter since she developed verbal language skills”可知，Acker在她5岁的女儿掌握了语言技能后，Acker就和她一起练习在镜子面前说一些肯定自己的话，故选C。
38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从她5岁的女儿掌握了语言技能后，Acker就和她一起练习这个，并且她和女儿喜欢这之后他们所产生的感受。A. afterward后来；以后；B. forward向前；C. eventually最终；D. initially最初。由下文““The best part about doing the affirmations is the feeling after I say them,””可知，Acker很喜欢做自我肯定之后给自己带来的感觉，故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：（做自我肯定之后最好的部分就是）我看到我的学生们有这种感觉，或者他们做完之后把这种感觉表现出来。A. express表达；表现；B. reply回复；C. create创造；D. question质询。由下文“Their attitude is better”可知，做自我肯定后孩子们的态度更好，这是他们做自我肯定后所表现出来的，故选A。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的态度更好了，他们的自信心提高了，我们的日子更好了。”A. suspected怀疑；B. checked检查；C. lifted提高；增加；D. separated使分离；分隔。由上文“Their attitude is better, their self-confidence is”和下文“we have a better day”可知，通过做自我肯定，学生们的自信心提高了，故选C。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：全国儿童的心理健康问题正在上升，因为他们正在与焦虑、不确定性和疫情作斗争。A. rising升起；B. improving提高；改善；C. moving移动；D. leading引领。由下文“Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health.”可知，疫情对孩子的心里健康造成影响，所以说全国儿童的心理健康问题正在上升，故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：全国儿童的心理健康问题正在上升，因为他们正在与焦虑、不确定性和疫情作斗争。A. personality个性；B. imagination想象力；C. curiosity好奇心；D. anxiety焦虑。由下文“Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health.”可知，疫情对孩子的心里健康造成影响，所以说孩子们正在与焦虑，不确定性和疫情作斗争，故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些专家说，对于孩子这已经成为一种危机。A. opportunity机会；B. success成功；C. choice选择；D. crisis危机。由上文“Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health. For kids, some experts say, it has become a(n)”可知，疫情对孩子心里造成影响，这对于孩子来说是一种危机，故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年更是如此，心理学家Marcuetta博士说，孩子们“需要我们所能提供的所有善意和同情”。A. think想；认为；B. offer提供；C. rid使摆脱；D. hide隐藏。由上文“kids “need all of the kindness and compassion we can”可知，孩子需要我们提供给他们一些善意和同情，故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，孩子们根据大人们对他们说话的方式来发展他们的信念，这就使得教师成为关键影响力和积极肯定的第一步。A. languages语言；B. arguments争论；C. doubts怀疑；D. beliefs信念。由下文“based on how grown-ups speak to them”可知，孩子们信念的养成是基于大人们对他们的说话方式。故选D。
46．B
47．C
48．D
49．B
50．C
51．A
52．C
53．D
54．B
55．C
56．B
57．D
58．A
59．B
60．D

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了在疫情期间，Jody Smith通过一种特殊的方式给自己儿子Brandon庆祝12岁生日的故事。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在德克萨斯州休斯顿，一个男孩的社交距离庆祝活动却令人难忘。A. unsuccessful不成功的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. outgoing外向的；D. stressful有压力的。根据前文的“turning 12 years old during home isolation (隔离)is hardly any child’s idea of an exciting birthday”可知，在隔离的情况下，几乎没有哪个孩子会想到一个激动人心的生日。所以这个活动应该是令人印象深刻的并且难以忘记的。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jody Smith想找到一种方法，在遵守留在家里的命令的同时，在2020年4月11日庆祝 Brandon的生日。A. organize组织；B. remember记住；C. celebrate庆祝；D. imagine想象。根据前文的“one boy’s socially distanced celebration”可知， celebration与celebrate相互呼应，Jody Smith是想要庆祝他儿子的生日。故选C。
48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他求助于Twitter。A. set up建立；B. met with遇见；C. heard from收到……的来信；D. turned to求助于。根据前文的“Jody Smith wanted to find a way”可知，Jody Smith 想找到一种方法，所以是在网上寻求帮助，帮助他找到方法。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的要求很简单：回复一张Brando手里拿着的一张空白的手绘世界地图的画。A. position位置；B. map地图；C. climate气候；D. food食物。根据下文的“Tell him where they were”可知，只有指着地图才能告诉他他们在那里。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：告诉他他们在哪里，这样他就可以在上面标出位置了。A. discover发现；B. recognize认出；C. mark标记；D. take拿。根据前文的“Tell him where they were”可知，在地图上告诉他他们在那里，拿就要标记出具体的位置。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这正是我的期望。A. expectation期望；B. result结果；C. power力量；D. duty责任。根据前文的“I thought it would be fun to get 50 or maybe 100 people to reply, and most would be in the US（我觉得让50人或者100人回复会很有趣，而且大多数人都在美国）”可知，他在网上提出的要求得到了回应，那这也正是他所期望的。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意然而，成千上万的回应蜂拥而至。A. landed着陆；B. joined参加；C. poured倒入、涌入；D. called呼叫。根据前文的“I thought it would be fun to get 50 or maybe 100 people to reply, and most would be in the US（我觉得让50人或者100人回复会很有趣，而且大多数人都在美国）”以及紧接着的however表示转折，可知，回复的人已经不止50人或者100人了，pour in“大量地涌进来”，符合题意。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有特立尼达和多巴哥的海景照片，巴西圣保罗市中心的照片，以及伊斯坦布尔的夜景。A. tourists游客；B. orders订单；C. descriptions描述；D. photos照片。根据前文的There were pictures of ocean-side views ”可知，根据同义替换原则，pictures刚好与photos同义替换。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就连德国宝马（BMW）这样的账户也从慕尼黑向Brandon发送了生日祝福。“布兰登”很快在Twitter热门话题列表中排名第一。A. invitation邀请；B. greeting祝词；C. party聚会；D. cake蛋糕。根据前文的“Even accounts like BMW in Germany”可知，这是一个网上的官方账户，所以应该是从网上向Brandon发送生日祝福。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对世界地图研究得很好，所以他知道这些地方在哪里。A. counted计算；B. seen看；C. studied研究；D. protected保护。根据前文的“so he knew where the places were”可知，他知道这些地方在哪里，那肯定对世界地图研究得很好，很熟悉了。故选C。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到中午，Brandon的地图上已经覆盖了来自北美和欧洲的团簇。A. compared比较；B. covered覆盖；C. connected连接；D. chopped切割。根据前文表述的内容可知，Brandon在地图上标记出了很多地方，这些地方覆盖了来自北美和欧洲的团簇。故选B。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Smith第一次在Twitter上提出要求时，大多数亚洲人还在睡觉。A. active积极的；B. busy忙的；C. excited激动的；D. asleep睡着的。根据下文的“Even so, be still got middle of-the-night”可知，是午夜时分，午夜时分的时候亚洲人当然是在睡觉。故选D。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，还是有来自中国和韩国的午夜回复。A. replies回复；B. visits拜访；C. interviews采访；D. choices选择。根据前文的“Even so”即便如此，可知，即使是午夜时分，还是有来自亚洲的回复的。故选A。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们创造这样一个温馨的故事真是太好了。A. strange奇怪的；B. warm温馨的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. old老的。根据下文的“They take time out of their day to make a 12-year-old boy feel so good.（他们从一天中抽出时间让一个12岁的男孩感觉很好）”可知，很多善良的人都在给这个12岁的小男孩送去生日祝福，小男孩也很高兴，所以这是个美好而温馨的故事。故选B。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感谢所有善良的人。A. polite礼貌的；B. friendly友好的；C. harmful有害的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文的“They take time out of their day to make a 12-year-old boy feel so good.（他们从一天中抽出时间让一个12岁的男孩感觉很好）”可知，很多善良的人都在给这个12岁的小男孩送去生日祝福，小男孩也很高兴，所以这是个美好而温馨的故事，那孩子的家人自然是对那些送上生日祝福的人是充满感激的。故选D。
61．A
62．B
63．A
64．C
65．D
66．B
67．A
68．B
69．C
70．D
71．D
72．C
73．C
74．A
75．B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了在疫情期间历经艰辛长途跋涉去看望一年半未见的祖母的故事。
61．考查动词短语词词义辨析。句意：对于Romeo cox，他关心的人是他的祖母罗斯玛丽。A. cares about关心；B. calls on拜访、探望；C. relies upon依赖；D. waits for等待。根据语境可知在新冠肺炎疫情期间，关心祖母，故选A项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，他不能飞过去拜访祖母。A. rest休息；B. visit拜访；C. joy喜悦；D. sightseeing观光。根据语境可知，Romeo和祖母不住在一起且已经有一年半没有见过面了可知，他想去看望祖母，故选B项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此他决定进行三个月的旅行去陪伴他深爱的祖母。A. accompany陪伴；B. comfort安慰；C. invite邀请；D. respect尊敬。根据后文他们出发去看祖母可知，他想去陪伴祖母，故选A项。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小男孩把他的想法告知了妈妈和爸爸。A. chance机会、可能性；B. reason原因；C. idea想法；D. event事件。根据语境，这个想法是他要去陪伴祖母，故选C项。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们不能给出肯定的答复，但是他作为记者和纪录片人的父亲最后还是同意跟他儿子一起去了。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. sure肯定的。根据文中eventually“最终”可知他们经过了犹豫，一开始不确定，故选D项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他作为记者和纪录片人的父亲最后还是同意跟他儿子一起去了”。A. hesitated犹豫；B. agreed同意；C. continued继续；D. preferred更喜欢。根据后文可知父亲和儿子一起去了，所以显然是同意，故选B项。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2020年六月，两个人出发了。A. pair一对，两个人；B. grandma祖母；C. family家庭，家人；D. boy男孩。根据语境出发的是爸爸和儿子两个人，故选A项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个旅程有1700英里多，他们没有驾车前往。A. believe相信；B. drive驾驶；C. admit承认；D. stop停止。根据后句可知他们选择了步行、自行车、船等交通方式，故选B项。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们养成了一个习惯，每天早上四点半醒来，一天走大约12英里。A. line线；B. example例子；C. habit习惯；D. dream梦想。根据语境可知，他们养成了一个习惯，form a habit “养成…习惯”，故选C项。
70．考查副词词义辨析。句意：睡在招待所、好心的陌生人家里，或者直接躺在星空下。A. eventually最终；B. naturally自然地；C. normally正常地；D. directly直接。根据句意没有地方睡就直接露天躺下，故选D项。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在令人筋疲力尽的行走之外，载着他们的行李的驴子有时会拒绝继续行走。A. major主要的；B. extra额外的；C. disturbing扰人的；D. exhausting令人筋疲力尽的。根据上下文，可知路途遥远，每天走得也很远，所以是令人筋疲力尽的，故选D项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：载着他们的行李的驴子有时会拒绝继续行走。A. afford负担得起；B. choose选择；C. refuse拒绝；D. volunteer自愿。路途遥远，，驴子有时也会因为太累而拒绝赶路，故选C项。
73．考查副词词义辨析。句意：并且，他们一群野狗起了冲突，感恩地是他们最终摆脱了它们。A. Lastly最后；B. However然而；C. Also也；D. Instead反而。根据前文提到的这并不容易，一是驴子的问题，二是与野狗的冲突，表示追加，故选C项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感恩地是他们最终摆脱了它们。A. escape逃跑；B. protect保护；C. feed喂养；D. guide指导。结合语境可知，由他们最终抵达目的地可知他们成功地摆脱了野狗，故选A项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在九月份，父子俩成功抵达。A. found发现；B. made做到；C. recorded记录；D. accepted接受。考查固定搭配make it“成功做到”，故选B项。
76．A
77．B
78．D
79．A
80．C
81．A
82．B
83．B
84．C
85．C
86．D
87．D
88．A
89．B
90．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了99岁的玛丽和2岁的本杰明在疫情隔离期间仍然建立了特殊的友谊的故事。
76．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但随着封锁的持续，玛丽设法与2岁的邻居本杰明·奥尔森建立了一种特殊的友谊。A.wore on缓慢地进行；B.caught on理解，明白，变得流行；C.fell apart崩溃；D.broke through突破。本句表示随着封锁的持续，可知用wore on 符合题意。故选A。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，玛丽通过围栏看着本杰明学会走路、说话，最终学会跑步和玩耍。A.got得到，到达；B.watched观看，看；C.dragged拖，拽；D.escaped逃避。根据空格后的“through the chain-link”（通过围栏）可知应该是watch（看）。故选B。
78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，玛丽通过栅栏看着本杰明学会走路、说话，最终学会跑步和玩耍。A.apparently显然地；B.carefully仔细地；C.attentively注意地，聚精会神地；D.eventually最终。根据本句中的“ learned to walk, talk, and 　3　 run and play.”（ 走路、说话和跑步和玩耍），可知应该是循序渐进地学会，所以应该是最终学会跑步和玩耍。故选D。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们的年龄有巨大差异，本杰明还是被他的老邻居吸引，在她面前，他很开心。A.ages年龄；B.responses反应，回应；C.views观点，景色；D.habits习惯。根据文章第一句中的“Mary 0 ‘Neill, 99,was no exception.”（ 99岁的玛丽·奥尼尔也不例外。），第一空后的“Benjamin Olson,age 2.”（2岁的本杰明·奥尔森），可知两人年龄存在巨大差距。故选A。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们的年龄有巨大差异，本杰明还是被他的老邻居吸引，在她面前，他很开心。A.restless坐立不安的，不耐烦的；B.proud骄傲的，自豪的；C.joyful快乐的；D.awkward令人尴尬的，令人难看的，难处理的。根据空格前一句“Benjamin was drawn to his elderly neighbour,”（本杰明还是被他的老邻居吸引），可知在她面前，他应该是开心的。故选C。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这两人之间，他们开发了一种游戏。A.developed发展；B.won赢得；C.selected精选；D.provided提供。结合前后文，可知应该是在隔离期间两人developed（开发）了一种游戏。故选A。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本会传给她一个球，她会用手杖把球打回给他。A.fetch去取；B.hit打，击，碰撞；C.throw扔；D.put放置。根据第二格后的“through the chain-link”（通过围栏）可知是在描述这个游戏，空格前“Ben would pass her a ball”（ 本会传给她一个球），可知是hit …back（打回去）符合题意。故选B。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他一直在叫她‘咪咪’。”本杰明的妈妈莎拉告诉CBS新闻。A.asking问；B.calling打电话，叫喊；C.making 制作，使得；D.choosing 选择。结合空格后的‘Mimi.’，可知他一直在叫她‘咪咪’。故选B。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当她看到他时，她会叫‘嘿，本杰明！’，看他们互动真是太可爱了。”A.obvious明显的；B.easy容易的；C.cute可爱的；D.unique独一无二的。结合99岁的玛丽和2岁的本杰明两个朋友之间的称呼，可知应该是互动真是太可爱了。故选C。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着疫情隔离的解除，玛丽和本杰明的联系继续在双方的栅栏边兴旺起来。A.worsened恶化，更坏；B.begun开始；C.lifted举起，解除；D.risen上升。根据11空之后的“the gates can be opened.”（大门可以打开。）可知应该是随着疫情隔离的解除。故选C。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着大流行限制的解除，玛丽和本杰明的联系继续在双方的栅栏边兴旺起来。A.faith信念；B.passion热情；C.leisure闲暇，业余时间；D.bond联系，结合，纽带。根据空格后“continues to blossom on both sides of the fence”（继续在双方的栅栏边兴旺起来），可知应该是两人的联系。故选D。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本杰明和玛丽一起坐在她身后的台阶上玩游戏，吹泡泡，享受给年轻人和童心未泯的人的活动。A.consults咨询；B.follows跟随；C.pursues追求；D.joins参加。根据空格后“play games, blow bubbles, and enjoy the activities”（玩游戏，吹泡泡，享受活动）可知是加入其中。故选D。
88．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：本杰明和玛丽一起坐在她身后的台阶上玩游戏，吹泡泡，享受给年轻人和童心未泯的人的活动。A.at heart本质上，内心里；B.on foot步行；C.by hand用手，手工；D.in sight看得见。结合句意可知应该表达玛丽是童心未泯的人，所以用the   young at heart更符合题意。故选A。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：友谊可以通过很多不同的方式发生。A.deepen加深；B.happen发生；C.cease终止，结束；D.renew重新开始，恢复。结合文章可知在疫情期间两个年龄差距大的人也可以发展特别的友谊，所以表明：友谊可以通过很多不同的方式发生。故选B。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很高兴他们能够保持这种友谊。A.treasure珍爱，珍藏；B.keep保持；C.form形成；D.continue继续。根据后文“quarantine (隔离）or not, pandemic or not. I’m happy... because it means a lot to her and it means a lot to him too.”（隔离或不隔离，疫情或不是疫情。我是高兴的，因为它意味着很多对于她，也对于他意味着很多），结合段首的Friendship ，可知是保持这种友谊。故选B。