所属成套资源:全套2023届高考英语二轮复习完形填空专项训练作业含答案
2023届高考英语二轮复习云南高考英语完形填空专项训练作业含答案
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这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习云南高考英语完形填空专项训练作业含答案,共46页。
完形填空
Once upon a time, the colors started to argue over who was the best.
Green said, “I am the sign of life and hope. Look over the countryside and you will see that I am in all the ____1____.” Blue cut in, “You only think about the ____2____, but consider the sky and the sea.” Yellow could hardly wait to say, “I bring warmth and ____3____ into the world. Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile. Compared to me, you are all ____4____.” Orange started next to boast(自夸), “I am the color of health and strength. I carry the most important vitamins. I ____5____ the needs of human life. Think of carrots and oranges.” Red could not ____6____ it and shouted out. “I am blood-life’s blood and I am the color of fire. Without me, the earth would be as ____7____ as the moon. Also, I am the color of roses, which is a sign of love.” With a self-satisfied expression, Purple ____8____, “Kings and bishops(主教)have always chosen me for I am the sign of authority and royalty. People can not ____9____ me. They listen and obey!” Finally, Indigo(靛青)spoke, much more _____10_____ than all the others, but with much determination, “I am the color of silence. You hardly _____11_____ me, but I am the symbol of thought.”
They were arguing when it started to rain heavily. Rain began to speak, “You foolish colors, _____12_____among yourselves, each trying to get the better of the rest. Don’t you know you were each made for a special purpose? Everyone is _____13_____. Join hands with one another and come to me.” Rain continued, “From now on, when it rains, each of you will appear in the sky as a reminder that you can all live in _____14_____.”
Whenever a good rain _____15_____ the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. It lets us remember to appreciate one another.
1.A.end B.distance C.fields D.cottage
2.A.world B.earth C.universe D.environment
3.A.laughter B.patience C.reality D.attention
4.A.serious B.incredible C.adorable D.identical
5.A.recognize B.ignore C.witness D.serve
6.A.find B.stand C.ban D.prohibit
7.A.splendid B.rewarding C.bright D.empty
8.A.turned down B.went on C.showed off D.break down
9.A.comfort B.approve C.question D.predict
10.A.quickly B.quietly C.potentially D.regularly
11.A.notice B.accompany C.switch D.interpret
12.A.talking B.sharing C.fighting D.choosing
13.A.superb B.fortunate C.efficient D.unique
14.A.safety B.harmony C.fear D.freedom
15.A.flows B.swings C.leaks D.washes
Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new____16____in high school.
____17____, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders (拉拉队队员).She was____18____against very talented (有才能的) girls, and she knew it would be____19____for her to be chosen . Two hours later, the____20____read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart sank as the list ended without her name. Feeling ____21____, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving home, she started with maths. She had always been a good maths student, but now she was____22____. She moved on to English and history, and was surprised to find that she didn’t have any____23____with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to____24____maths for the time being.
The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school____25____. Mrs. Biden wasn’t as enthusiastic(热情的) as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough____26____for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.”Jenna smiled____27____and left.“Why is high school so____28____? ” she sighed.
Later in maths class, Jenna applied herself to solving the problems that had given her so much trouble and got them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d____29____to try to get used to her new school. She wasn’t sure whether she’d succeed, but she knew she had to____30____.
16.A.subjects B.decisions C.exercises D.challenges
17.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides
18.A.competing B.arguing C.protecting D.speaking
19.A.difficult B.easy C.likely D.interesting
20.A.expert B.architect C.applicant D.judge
21.A.stranger B.unhappy C.disappointed D.lonely
22.A.struggling B.improving C.working D.arranging
23.A.trouble B.confidence C.patience D.opportunities
24.A.put up B.prepare for C.worry about D.give up
25.A.committee B.newspaper C.radio D.team
26.A.speakers B.readers C.cheerleaders D.writers
27.A.happily B.weakly C.excitedly D.brightly
28.A.similar B.ordinary C.different D.familiar
29.A.refuse B.continue C.seem D.offer
30.A.swim B.try C.ask D.escape
“Dolls have a power we don't completely understand,” Amy Jandrisevit said. Working as a pediatric oncology (儿科肿瘤学) social worker,she used ____31____ to help young patients adapt to their changing ____32____ situations. For the kids ____33____ a leg or having lost their hair, they could relate to none and were confused. So when a friend ____34____ that her child was amputated (截肢), Jandrisevit knew what might help the youth through this ____35____ period. “It’s hard to help kids build self-esteem (自尊) just by telling them they are abnormal”, she says.
Jandrisevit went about ____36____ that. She made a doll by hand like her friend's child and ____37____ it off. After the friend received it and ____38____ a photo online of the happy child and doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits for a doll ____39____ her daughter, who lost her hair. _____40_____ spread, and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children, which share their characteristics. She started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.
Working at home, Jandrisevits spends _____41_____ seven hours on each doll. She hasn't _____42_____ for a doll since she began her nonprofit. The waiting list is long, but Jandrisevits keeps _____43_____ . As she explains,“Every kid, _____44_____ gender, age, or medical issue, should look into the _____45_____ face of a doll and see their own. ”
31.A.pills B.dolls C.candies D.photos
32.A.medical B.financial C.legal D.social
33.A.breaking B.missing C.bending D.lifting
34.A.revealed B.reported C.insisted D.threatened
35.A.brief B.limited C.unforgettable D.challenging
36.A.regretting B.changing C.admitting D.skipping
37.A.sent B.took C.cut D.called
38.A.edited B.shot C.stored D.posted
39.A.educating B.attracting C.mirroring D.disturbing
40.A.Warmth B.Word C.Rumor D.Panic
41.A.particularly B.absolutely C.roughly D.slightly
42.A.charged B.searched C.called D.paid
43.A.silent B.addicted C.modest D.committed
44.A.in spite of B.in terms of C.regardless of D.instead of
45.A.blank B.smooth C.grateful D.sweet
If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question that ____46____ my life forever.
One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was a flu, and less than 24 hours later, I was in a ____47____ on life support with less than two percent ____48____ of living. It wasn’t until days later that the doctor diagnosed me with a ____49____ blood infection (感染). During the course of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee. When my parents ____50____me out of the hospital, I ____51____ that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼缝物) doll and I had to live with ____52____ legs. I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken, ____53____ running down.
But I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and ____54____ the New Amy. It was at that moment that I asked myself the important ____55____. And that is when it hit me that I didn’t have to be five-foot-five anymore, but I could be as tall as I wanted. And first of all, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes. So there were ____56____ here.
Four months later, I was back upon a ____57____. And this February, I won two Board World Cup gold medals, ____58____ me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.
So instead of looking at our challenges and our limitations as something ____59____ or bad, we can begin looking at them as a wonderful ____60____ that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could
46.A.changed B.cost C.ruined D.saved
47.A.shelter B.room C.hospital D.stadium
48.A.chance B.degree C.space D.time
49.A.weak B.serious C.possible D.new
50.A.dragged B.wheeled C.hurried D.kicked
51.A.made sure B.keep in mind C.worked out D.felt like
52.A.ugly B.heavy C.tall D.false
53.A.blood B.sweat C.tears D.water
54.A.hug B.forget C.treat D.introduce
55.A.reason B.question C.opinion D.suggestion
56.A.fancies B.responsibilities C.presents D.advantages
57.A.stage B.track C.snowboard D.playground
58.A.allowing B.giving C.making D.calling
59.A.active B.terrible C.amazing D.deadly
60.A.ability B.tip C.offer D.gift
This afternoon I was driving home after visiting my mom. I took the route that was more like a canyon(峡谷)drive with beautiful sceneries.____61____I heard a pop. I knew what happened-a big flat tire! I____62____ to the side, but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder space. What’s worse, it____63____to be around a bend that people couldn’t see me, which made the situation____64____.
Cars were passing me with no____65____of slowing down. I got____66____in the car, feeling very____67____After what seemed a few hours, I____68____a car stopping at a distance behind me. A gentleman ____69____out and signaled to other drivers. With his help, I____70____to walk out of the car very carefully. Then he moved my car a bit out of the way while I was____71____the police to seek help. After much back and forth, they said____72____they gave me priority(优先权)since I was in a dangerous place,they needed at least 20-30 minutes to send____73____,The gentleman offered to check my spare tire while I was making the call. ____74____ ,by the time I was waiting, the gentleman had changed my____75____!I felt a wave of ____76____ coming over me. I told him if he hadn’t stopped by and helped me, I would have felt____77____.He just laughed.
Even after we____78____,I saw in my mirror that the car just followed me to____79____I was OK.I thought how lucky I was to be the____80____of such kindness in a hot dry afternoon.
Bad things can happen, but life will bend toward goodness.
61.A.Carefully B.Suddenly C.Patiently D.Frequently
62.A.pulled over B.set up C.broke down D.got away
63.A.used B.seemed C.ought D.happened
64.A.dangerous B.safe C.wonderful D.typical
65.A.way B.background C.sign D.reward
66.A.locked B.trapped C.fastened D.injured
67.A.relaxed B.determined C.curious D.anxious
68.A.noticed B.felt C.imagined D.missed
69.A.fell B.took C.stepped D.blocked
70.A.dared B.failed C.desired D.hesitated
71.A.interviewing B.contacting C.investigating D.challenging
72.A.as if B.if only C.in case D.even though
73.A.shelter B.medicine C.equipment D.assistance
74.A.Surprisingly B.Slightly C.Unbearably D.Doubtfully
75.A.lights B.handle C.tire D.wheel
76.A.confidence B.gratitude C.passion D.panic
77.A.boring B.unique C.worthless D.desperate
78.A.talked B.laughed C.parted D.quarreled
79.A.ensure B.defend C.evaluate D.support
80.A.player B.receiver C.composer D.reporter
After thirty years in the classroom of primary school, I have come to realize that the tiniest of gestures can make a huge ____81____ to a child. This is one such story.
I received an invitation to _____82_____ an official conference on education at our local high school. As I entered the _____83_____, there was a girl who looked _____84_____. I knew she had been a student of mine. I racked my brain(绞尽脑汁) trying to ____85____ her name. My inability to do so made me feel ____86____, as I have always been able to recall _____87_____ students.
Her eyes ____88____ mine and she threw her arms around me and said, “Mrs. G. it’s me, Sarah, and I’m still ____89____!” The memories came _____90_____ back. You see, Sarah was never a student in my classroom. She lost her parents at an early age and then was sent to live with foster (代养) parents. Sarah was unhappy, often in trouble and often in the office. It was during one of those office visits that I first _____91_____ her. She was writing something in a notebook. I _____92_____myself to her and asked her what she was writing. Sarah ______93______ her story with me. Her writing spoke to me. It filled my heart and I knew it was healing (治愈的) for her to put her _____94_____ on paper. Every morning before school she would come into my classroom and we would ______95______ her writing skills. Upon meeting Sarah at the high school ten years later, I knew her journey had not been easy. Our conversation that evening was filled with warmth, _____96_____ getting to know Sarah was hopeful and _____97_____ about her future. She was turning her life around and looking forward to going to college to _____98_____ journalism.
Driving home, I could not help but realize the great _____99_____ that teachers could have upon their students. Taking time to connect with a child has the power to _____100_____ change that child’s life. That’s why I teach.
81.A.commitment B.inference C.presence D.difference
82.A.interact B.attend C.witness D.speak
83.A.classroom B.cottage C.hall D.route
84.A.distinct B.normal C.familiar D.remarkable
85.A.remember B.infer C.evaluate D.wonder
86.A.surprised B.discouraged C.annoyed D.amused
87.A.honorable B.gentle C.adorable D.former
88.A.met B.bothered C.interpreted D.appealed
89.A.reading B.writing C.teaching D.working
90.A.flooding B.warning C.combining D.occupying
91.A.opposed B.discovered C.encountered D.awarded
92.A.accompany B.excused C.displayed D.introduced
93.A.shared B.told C.read D.translated
94.A.commitments B.thoughts C.complaints D.joys
95.A.called on B.worked on C.insisted on D.relied on
96.A.appropriately B.eventually C.potentially D.especially
97.A.pessimistic B.negative C.approving D.optimistic
98.A.take up B.live on C.major in D.absent from
99.A.effect B.anxiety C.knowledge D.lesson
100.A.instantly B.regularly C.truly D.efficiently
There are a lot of ways the people around us can help improve our lives. I live in New Orleans. The city not only has some of the most beautiful ____101____ in the world, but it also has one of the highest amounts of abandoned(遗弃的) buildings in America.
In 2009, I ____102____ someone I loved very much. Her name was Joan, and she was a mother to me, and her death was sudden and ____103____. And I thought about death a lot, and this made me feel deep gratitude for the time I’ve had, and brought ____104____ things to my life now.
With the help from old and ____105____ friends, I turned the side of an abandoned house into a giant ____106____ and decorated it with a fill-in-the-blank ____107____: “Before I die, I want to ...” So anyone walking by can ____108____ a piece of chalk, think about their lives, and ____109____ their personal aspirations (愿望)in public space.
I didn’t know what to expect from this experiment, _____110_____ by the next day, the wall was absolutely filled out, and it kept _____111_____. And I’d like to share a few things that people wrote on this wall. “Before I _____112_____, I want to cross the International Date Line.” “Before I die, I want to sing for millions.” “Before I die, I want to _____113_____ a tree.” “Before I die, I want to hold her one more time.” “Before I die, I want to be _____114_____ myself….”
So this ever abandoned space became a meaningful one, and people’s hopes and dreams made me laugh out loud. And they _____115_____ me during my own hard times.
101.A.architecture B.parks C.communities D.signs
102.A.caught B.lost C.explored D.helped
103.A.frightened B.annoyed C.unexpected D.amazed
104.A.graceful B.stressful C.powerful D.meaningful
105.A.determined B.anxious C.new D.curious
106.A.fence B.sight C.plate D.chalkboard
107.A.sentence B.line C.square D.statue
108.A.give up B.pick up C.turn up D.break up
109.A.design B.share C.admire D.attract
110.A.and B.so C.but D.or
111.A.flashing B.competing C.growing D.waiting
112.A.terrify B.observe C.escape D.die
113.A.prefer B.rent C.trap D.plant
114.A.hardly B.completely C.obviously D.narrowly
115.A.rescue B.affect C.comfort D.calm
It was a terrible day. Snow had been falling all day long making the trip____116____. I would rather have been in my warm home than drive along on such a cold day, but I didn’t have a____117____. I had to have my paper work handed in and then ____118____ my son.
The snow continued to fall as we drove along for the 15-mile trip back home. I slowed the car and____119____ at my son in his heavy coat as he looked____120____ out of the window with a blank expression. In the____121____ of the world, he was looked upon as a mentally disabled child. ____122____, over the years what I saw was a beautiful, kind and ____123____ soul. He had shown me more about love than I could have ever ____124____ on my own.
I slowed the car even more as we____125____ a sharp curve (弯). As we rounded it, I saw a shivering (颤抖的), young woman in a____126____ jacket walking in the snow storm. I pulled over and let her in. She was heading for her Mom’s house to visit her ____127____ whom she hadn’t seen for months. She had experienced a lot of disappointments and ____128____. Yet, she still held out hope for a new job and tried to____129____ a new life for her son and herself.
I took her as ____130____ as I was able to and dropped her off. She thanked me for the ____131____ and I told her I wished I could have done more to help. Then as we were about to leave, my sweet son took off his coat, ____132____ down the window and gave it to her. She put it on, smiled and____133____ to us as we pulled out on the road.
In this world we will____134____ many problems and challenges. Sometimes it seems that our entire lives are a trip down a curvy and dangerous road. Yet the power of____135____ takes us straight back to a broad smooth highway.
116.A.smooth B.risky C.funny D.special
117.A.change B.chance C.choice D.reason
118.A.call on B.look up C.seek for D.pick up
119.A.stared B.laughed C.glanced D.shouted
120.A.peacefully B.excitedly C.sadly D.fearfully
121.A.history B.development C.systems D.eyes
122.A.Therefore B.However C.Meanwhile D.Besides
123.A.dirty B.sensitive C.merciful D.painful
124.A.learned B.dreamed C.concluded D.ignored
125.A.expected B.approached C.left D.discovered
126.A.light B.heavy C.comfortable D.new
127.A.daughter B.son C.mother D.father
128.A.adventures B.puzzles C.doubts D.tragedies
129.A.build B.predict C.save D.suffer
130.A.soon B.long C.much D.far
131.A.money B.lift C.gift D.coat
132.A.burned B.tore C.rolled D.shut
133.A.cried B.pointed C.wrote D.waved
134.A.encounter B.overcome C.create D.bear
135.A.nature B.minds C.love D.wills
A man went to buy fruits and asked the shopkeeper about the ____136____of the fruits. The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo. At the same time, a woman came into the shop and ____137____the same question. Without a second____138____, the shopkeeper answered, “Banana is $1 and apple is $3 per kilo.” Hearing this, the man stared at shopkeeper in____139____. The shopkeeper noticed this immediately and ____140____him to wait for a while. The woman took the fruits,paid for them and left ____141____.
After the woman left with a smile, the shopkeeper looked toward the____142____and said, “I didn’t mean to ____143____you.” He continued after a brief ____144____, “The woman lives in my neighborhood. She is a poor mother of four. I have tried many times to help her but she is not ____145____to take any help from anyone in our ____146____· Then I thought of this way to help her. Whenever she comes, I sell her fruits at the ____147____price. This way, she won’t feel that she is being helped and ____148____on others. This is the only way I can ____149____my help. And whenever this lady comes, my sales____150____.”
After he learned the story, tears____151____in the customers eyes. He ____152____the shopkeeper and bought fruits without complaining or ____153____. More importantly, he left with a lesson learned that if you want to____154____, you will always find a way and your own ____155____will come along.
136.A.quality B.variety C.price D.taste
137.A.raised B.addressed C.examined D.explained
138.A.attempt B.request C.option D.thought
139.A.excitement B.joy C.anxiety D.shock
140.A.forced B.signaled C.ordered D.encouraged
141.A.nervously B.peacefully C.cheerfully D.hurriedly
142.A.clerk B.customer C.visitor D.neighbor
143.A.cheat B.harm C.frighten D.ignore
144.A.check B.comparison C.stop D.preparation
145.A.content B.grateful C.excited D.ready
146.A.neighborhood B.community C.block D.department
147.A.reasonable B.average C.half D.minimum
148.A.concentrating B.depending C.focusing D.pressing
149.A.extend B.receive C.improve D.recognize
150.A.disappear B.decline C.increase D.start
151.A.dried up B.welled up C.slowed down D.settled down
152.A.forgave B.hugged C.comforted D.begged
153.A.bargaining B.arguing C.comparing D.weighing
154.A.explore B.serve C.help D.connect
155.A.honor B.relief C.praise D.bless
参考答案:
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.D
8.C
9.C
10.B
11.A
12.C
13.D
14.B
15.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是每个颜色争奇斗艳,各个都认为他们是最重要的颜色,但最后被雨提示:每个颜色都有独特之处,各个颜色应该团结起来,和平相处,彼此欣赏。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:绿色说:“我是生命和希望的标志。眺望乡村,你会发现我在所有的田野里。A. end结束,末端;B. distance距离;C. fields田地;D. cottage小屋。根据上文“Look over the countryside…”和常识可知,田野是绿色的。故选C项。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:蓝色打断:“你只考虑了地上,但想想天空和海洋吧。”。A. world世界;B. earth陆地;C. universe宇宙;D. environment环境。根据下文“…but consider the sky and the sea.”可知,but表示转折,对比天空和海洋,应是陆地。故选B项。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:黄色迫不及待地说:“我给这个世界带来了温暖和欢笑。每次你看到向日葵,全世界都开始微笑。和我比起来,你们都太严肃了。A. laughter笑声;B. patience耐心;C. reality现实;D. attention注意力。根据下文“Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile.”可知,黄色说自己给世界带来温暖和笑声。故选A项。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:黄色迫不及待地说:“我给这个世界带来了温暖和欢笑。每次你看到向日葵,全世界都开始微笑。和我比起来,你们都太严肃了。A. serious严肃的;B. incredible不可思议的;C. adorable可爱的;D. identical完全相同的。根据上文“Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile.”可知,此处黄色认为自己能够带来笑声,其他颜色都太严肃了。故选A项。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:橙色开始自夸,“我是健康和力量的颜色。我携带最重要的维生素。我服务于人类生活的需要。想想胡萝卜和橙子。”A. recognize识别;B. ignore无视;C. witness目睹,见证;D. serve服务。根据上文“I carry the most important vitamins.”可知,橙色说自己是最重要的维他命,满足人们生命的需要,serve the needs意为“满足需要”。故选D项。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:红色忍不住了,大声喊道。A. find 发现;B. stand忍受;C. ban禁止;D. prohibit禁止。根据下文 “…and shouted out.”可推断,红色不能容忍橙色说的。故选B项。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我是血脉的生命之血,我是火的颜色。没有我,地球会像月亮一样空虚。另外,我是玫瑰的颜色,这是爱的标志。A. splendid壮丽的;B. rewarding值得的;C. bright明亮的;D. empty空的,空虚的。根据上文“I am blood-life’s blood…”可知,红色认为自己是生命之血,没有自己地球上没有生命,像月亮一样空虚。故选D项。
8.考查动词短语辨析。句意:紫色带着一副自得的表情,炫耀道:“国王和主教总是选择我,因为我是权威和皇室的标志。人们不能质疑我。他们听从并服从我!”A. turned down拒绝;B. went on继续;C. showed off炫耀;D. break down分解,垮掉。根据下文“Kings and bishops(主教)have always chosen me for I am the sign of authority(权威)and royalty.”可知,这是紫色在炫耀自己。故选C项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:紫色带着一副自得的表情,炫耀道:“国王和主教总是选择我,因为我是权威和皇室的标志。人们不能质疑我。他们听从并服从我!”A. comfort安慰;B. approve批准,赞成;C. question询问;D. predict预测。根据下文“They listen and obey!”可知,人们听从并遵守,因此推断人们不能质疑。故选C项。
10.考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后,靛蓝说话了,比其他人小得多,但非常坚定,“我是沉默的颜色。你几乎不会注意到我,但我是思想的象征。”A. quickly快速地;B. quietly安静地;C. potentially潜在地;D. regularly有规律地。根据上文的“…and shouted out”和下文“I am the color of silence.”可推断,靛蓝说话比其他颜色安静,但是同样坚定。故选B项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,靛青说话了,比其他人小得多,但非常坚定,“我是沉默的颜色。你几乎不会注意到我,但我是思想的象征。”A. notice注意到;B. accompany陪伴;C. switch转换;D. interpret解释。根据上文“I am the color of silence.”可知,靛蓝说自己是沉默的颜色,几乎不被注意,故选A项。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:雨开始说话,“你们这些愚蠢的颜色,互相争斗,每个人都试图从其他人中得到更好的结果。难道你不知道你们每个人都是为了一个特殊的目的而生的吗?每个人都是独一无二的。手拉手,到我这里来。”A. talking谈话;B. sharing分享;C. fighting战斗;D. choosing选择。根据上文“They were arguing…”可知,各个颜色相互争斗,都想战胜其他颜色,支配其他颜色。故选C项。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:雨开始说话,“你们这些愚蠢的颜色,互相争斗,每个人都试图从其他人中得到更好的结果。难道你不知道你们每个人都是为了一个特殊的目的而生的吗?每个人都是独一无二的。手拉手,到我这里来。”A. superb极佳的;B. fortunate幸运的;C. efficient生效的;D. unique独特的。根据上文“Don’t you know you were each made for a special purpose?”可知,雨说每种颜色都也特别的目的,因此每个都是独特的。故选D项。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:雨继续说:“从现在开始,下雨的时候,你们每个人都会出现在天空中,提醒你们都可以和谐相处。”A. safety安全;B. harmony和谐;C. fear害怕;D. freedom自由。根据上文“Join hands with one another and come to me.”和“each of you will appear in the sky as a reminder…”可知,雨让这些颜色共同携手,共同出现在天空,提醒着他们可以和谐相处,in harmony意为“和谐地,和和睦睦地”。故选B项。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每当大雨洗礼这个世界的时候,一道彩虹都会出现在天空,让我们记得要学会彼此欣赏。A. flows流动;B. swings摇摆;C. leaks泄漏;D. washes洗涤。结合常识可知,此处指的是下雨洗刷整个世界。故选D项。
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.A
20.D
21.C
22.A
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.D
27.B
28.C
29.B
30.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Jenna在进入高中后所经历的变化及其努力适应的过程。
16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Jenna是韦斯特伍德中学的一个很受欢迎的女孩,她以全班第一名的成绩毕业,已经准备好迎接高中的新挑战。A. subjects学科;B. decisions决定;C. exercises运动;D. challenges挑战。根据上文“had graduated first in her class and was ready for new”可知,此处表示Jenna准备好迎接新的挑战。故选D项。
17.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,高中是不同的。A. Therefore因此;B. However然而;C. Otherwise否则;D. Besides此外。根据下文“high school was different.”可知,上下文之间表示转折关系,空处应用however表示“然而”。故选B项。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她正在与非常有天赋的女孩们竞争,她知道自己很难被选中。A. competing竞争;B. arguing争论;C. protecting保护;D. speaking说。根据下文“against very talented girls”可知,此处表示Jenna与有天赋的女孩们竞争。故选A项。
19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她正在与非常有天赋的女孩们竞争,她知道自己很难被选中。A. difficult困难的;B. easy容易的;C. likely可能的;D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“She was ____3____ against very talented girls, and she knew it would be”可知,此处表示Jenna知道自己很难被选中。故选A项。
20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:两个小时后,裁判宣读了一份进行第二次选拔的女孩名单。A. expert专家;B. architect建筑师;C. applicant申请人;D. judge裁判。根据下文“read a list of the girls for a second tryout.”以及常识可知,此处表示裁判宣读名单。故选D项。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:感觉沮丧,她背着装满作业的书包回到宿舍。A. stranger陌生人的;B. unhappy不开心的;C. disappointed沮丧的;D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.”可知,此处表示Jenna没被选中,感觉沮丧。故选C项。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她一直是个数学好学生,但现在她感到很吃力。A. struggling吃力;B. improving提高;C. working工作;D. arranging安排。根据上文“She had always been a good maths student, but now she was”可知,此处表示Jenna以前数学一直很好,但是现在她感觉吃力。故选A项。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她接着写英语和历史作业,意外地发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题。A. trouble问题;B. confidence信心;C. patience耐心;D. opportunities机会。根据下文“Feeling better”可知,此处表示Jenna在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题。故选A项。
24.考查动词短语辨析。句意:她感觉好些了,决定暂时不担心数学了。A. put up举起;B. prepare for准备;C. worry about担心;D. give up放弃。根据上文“She moved on to English and history, and was surprised to find that she didn’t have any ____8____ with those subjects. Feeling better,”可知,此处表示Jenna感觉好些,决定暂时不担心数学了。故选C项。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天,Jenna去找拜登太太,谈应聘校报的事。A. committee 委员会;B. newspaper报纸;C. radio收音机;D. team团队。根据下文“but we have enough ____11____ for the newspaper already.”可知,Jenna找拜登太太是谈应聘校报的事。故选B项。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:很抱歉,但我们已经有足够的作家为报纸撰稿了。A. speakers发言者;B. readers读者;C. cheerleaders啦啦队;D. writers作家。根据下文“for the newspaper already”以及语境可知,Jenna去校报应聘被拒绝,是由于撰稿作家已经够了。故选D项。
27.考查副词词义辨析。句意:Jenna淡淡地笑了笑,离开了。A. happily开心地;B. weakly淡淡地;C. excitedly兴奋地;D. brightly鲜明地。根据上文“Come back next year and we’ll talk then”可知,Jenna被校报拒绝,所以淡淡地笑着离开了。故选B项。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:高中为什么如此不同?A. similar相似的;B. ordinary普通的;C. different不同的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class”以及语境可知,此处表示Jenna叹息在高中的经历与初中不同。故选C项。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Jenna一边收拾书本,一边决定继续努力适应她的新学校。A. refuse拒绝;B. continue继续;C. seem似乎;D. offer提供。根据下文“to try to get used to her new school. She wasn’t sure whether she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ____15____ .”可知,此处表示Jenna决定继续努力适应新学校。故选B项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她不确定自己是否会成功,但她知道自己必须努力。A. swim游泳;B. try努力;C. ask询问;D. escape逃离。根据上文“She wasn’t sure whether she’d succeed, but she knew she had to”以及语境可知,此处表示Jenna不确定自己会不会成功,但是知道自己必须努力。故选B项。
31.B
32.A
33.B
34.A
35.D
36.B
37.A
38.D
39.C
40.B
41.C
42.A
43.D
44.C
45.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Amy Jandrisevit通过制作布娃娃帮助因患病或手术造成身体残缺的孩子接受自我的故事。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一名儿科肿瘤社会工作者,她使用玩偶帮助年轻患者适应不断变化的医疗状况。A. pills药片;B. dolls玩具;C. candies糖果;D. photos照片。根据文章第一句“Dolls have a power we don’t completely understand”可知,此处应为dolls。故选B。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. medical医疗的;B. financial金融的;C. legal法律的;D. social社会的。根据该空前“to help young patients”可知,此处应为年轻病人的伤病情况。medical意为“伤病的,医疗的”,故选A。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对于那些失去了一条腿或失去了头发的孩子来说,他们可能一点也不了解,也很困惑。A. breaking打破,打断;B. missing丢失,错过;C. bending弯曲;D. lifting举起。由后一句“her child was amputated”可知,此处应为“失去一条腿”。故选B。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,当一位朋友透露她的孩子被截肢时,Jandrisevit知道什么可以帮助年轻人度过这个充满挑战的时期。A. revealed揭示,透露;B. reported报道;C. insisted坚持;D. threatened威胁。根据该句句意可知,此处应为一个朋友“透露说(reveal)”。故选A。
35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. brief简明的;B. limited有限的;C. unforgettable难忘的;D. challenging挑战性的。根据上一句“her child was amputated”可知,截肢对于这个年轻人来说肯定是“充满挑战的,艰难的”。故选D。
36.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Jandrisevit开始改变这一点。A. regretting遗憾;B. changing改变;C. admitting承认;D. skipping跳过。根据下面内容可知,Amy Jandrisevit采取实际行动做了一个跟他一样的布娃娃给朋友孩子,鼓励他接受自己的样子,因此她是通过行动来改变之前仅仅通过言语空洞鼓励的状况。故选B。
37.考查动词短语辨析。句意:她手工做了一个洋娃娃,就像她朋友的孩子一样,然后把它送了出去。A. sent (off )寄走,寄出;B. took (off )起飞,脱下;C. cut (off )切断;D. called (off )取消。根据下一句“After the friend received it”可知,Jandrisevit把布娃娃寄出去。故选A。
38.考查动词词义辨析。句意:朋友收到了它,并在网上发布了一张快乐的孩子和洋娃娃的照片后,另一个女人向Jandrisevit要了一个娃娃,她女儿掉了头发。A. edited编辑;B. shot发射,打猎;C. stored储存;D. posted发布。考查动词。根据本句句意可知,这位朋友是把照片发布在了网上。故选D。
39.考查动词词义辨析。句意:消息传开了,很快Jandrisevit就开始为孩子们制作娃娃,这些娃娃有着共同的特点。A. educating教育;B. attracting吸引;C. mirroring模仿;D. disturbing打扰。根据上文“She made a doll by hand like her friend’s child”以及下文“which share their characteristics和and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me”可知,Amy Jandrisevit是制作跟这些孩子有一模一样身体特点的布娃娃来鼓励他们。mirror意为“与……一模一样”。故选C。
40.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. Warmth温暖;B. Word消息;C. Rumor谣言;D. Panic恐慌。根据下文可知,此处是消息传开了。word意为“消息”,故选B。
41.考查副词词义辨析。句意:Jandrisevit在家工作,每个娃娃大约要花七个小时。A. particularly尤其;B. absolutely绝对地;C. roughly粗略地;D. slightly稍微。根据本句句意可知,Amy Jandrisevit大约花七小时制作每一个布娃娃,roughly意为“大约,大概”。故选C。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:自从她开始她的非营利组织以来,她还没有为一个娃娃收费。A. charged收费;B. searched寻找;C. called呼叫;D. paid付款。根据前文及本句中出现的nonprofit(非盈利性组织)可推知,Amy Jandrisevit从未对制作的布娃娃收取任何费用。故选A。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:等待名单很长,但Jandrisevits一直在努力。A. silent沉默的;B. addicted上瘾的;C. modest谦虚的;D. committed尽心尽力的。根据本句句意可知,虽然排队等Jandrisevit制作的布娃娃的名单很长,她一直尽心尽力地投入于此。committed意为“尽心尽力的”,故选D。
44.考查介词短语辨析。句意:正如她所解释的,“每个孩子,无论性别、年龄或医疗问题,都应该看看娃娃的可爱面孔,看看自己的娃娃。”A. in spite of尽管;B. in terms of就……而言;C. regardless of不管,不顾;D. instead of而不是。根据本句句意可知,每个孩子,不管他们的性别、年龄或伤病问题如何,都应该通过布娃娃甜美的笑脸看到自己的笑容。regardless of意为“不管,不顾”,故选C。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. blank空白的;B. smooth顺利的;C. grateful感激的;D. sweet甜蜜的。根据本句句意可知,每个孩子,不管他们的性别、年龄或伤病问题如何,都应该通过布娃娃甜美的笑脸看到自己的笑容。故选D。
46.A
47.C
48.A
49.B
50.B
51.D
52.D
53.C
54.A
55.B
56.D
57.C
58.C
59.B
60.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在失去左耳的听力和双腿后,重新开始了对人生的设想,继续用假肢滑雪,并获得世界级冠军。作者用自己的亲身经历告诉读者,每个人的一生都会有坎坷,但是面对坎坷时要有积极向上的乐观态度,才能书写成功的人生。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个问题永远地改变了我的生活。A. changed改变;B. cost花费;C. ruined毁坏,摧毁;D. save挽救。根据下文“It was at this moment that I asked myself that important___9___.”和作者的经历可知,作者在面对他人生困境的时候,不放弃,仍然持有梦想,积极乐观的活出自己的人生,所以,是这个问题改变了他的人生。故选A。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天,我结束了单板滑雪训练回到家,我以为自己得了流感。不到24小时后,我就躺在医院里,靠生命支持系统维持生命,存活的几率不到2%。A. shelter居所,庇护处;B. room房间;C. hospital医院;D. stadium体育场。根据下文“It wasn’t until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a ___4___blood infection.”可知,作者在医院。故选C。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天,我结束了单板滑雪训练回到家,我以为自己得了流感。不到24小时后,我就躺在医院里,靠生命支持系统维持生命,存活的几率不到2%。A. chance机会,可能性;B. degree程度;C. space空间;D. time时间。根据句中“I was in a ____2____ on life support”以及下文“It wasn’t until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a ___4___blood infection(感染). Over the course of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee.”可知,作者的病很严重,所以活着的希望就只有百分之二了,chance意为“可能性”符合句意。故选A。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:直到几天之后,医生才确诊我患有严重的血液感染。A. weak虚弱的;B. serious严肃的,严重的;C. possible可能的;D. new崭新的。根据下文“Over the course of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee.”可知,作者的病很严重。故选B。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我的父母用轮椅推着我出院时,我感觉自己就像被拼凑起来的一个娃娃一样,并且我不得不依靠两条假肢生活。A. dragged拖,拉,拽;B. wheeled推(或拉)有轮之物;C. hurried赶快,匆忙;D. kicked踢,踹。根据上文“I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee.”可知,作者膝盖以下部分没有了,所以父母是用轮椅推着他的。故选B。
51.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我的父母用轮椅推着我出院时,我感觉自己就像被拼凑起来的一个娃娃一样,并且我不得不依靠两条假肢生活。A. made sure确保;B. keep in mind记住;C. worked out锻炼身体,计算出;D. felt like感觉。根据句意以及空后的“I had been put together like a patchwork (拼缝物) doll”可知作者感觉自己就像被拼凑起来的一个娃娃一样,所以feel like“感觉”符合句意,故选D。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我的父母用轮椅推着我出院时,我感觉自己就像被拼凑起来的一个娃娃一样,并且我不得不依靠两条假肢生活。A. ugly丑陋的,难看的;B. heavy重的;C. tall高的;D. false错误的,假的。根据上文“I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee.”可知,作者膝盖以下部分没有了,所以只能靠假肢。故选D。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的身体和精神完全崩溃了,泪水流了下来来。A. blood血液 ;B. sweat汗水;C. tears眼泪;D. water水。根据上文“When my parent ___5___me out of the hospital, I felt like that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼缝物) doll and I had to live with___6___legs.”以及此句中的“I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken”可知,作者的现状很不好,身体和精神完全崩溃了,所以“眼泪流下来了”符合语意。故选C。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是,我知道,为了继续生活,我必须丢掉老Amy并且拥抱新Amy。A. hug拥抱;B. forget忘记;C. treat对待;D. introduce介绍。根据这句话的意思以及下文“And that is when it hit me that I didn’t have to be five-foot-five anymore, but I could be as tall as I wanted.”可知,作者是要接受现在的自己,所以是“丢掉老Amy并且拥抱新Amy”。故选A。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:就是在这个时候我问我自己那个问题。A. reason理由,原因;B. question问题;C. opinion观点;D. suggestion建议。根据文章开头“If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question that ____1____ my life forever.”可知,作者这个时候问自己的就是这个问题。故选B。
56.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以这是有好处的。A. fancies想象的事物,想象(力);B. responsibilities责任;C. presents礼物;D. advantages优势,优点。根据上文的“And first of all, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes.”可知作者认为他可以穿任何码的鞋子是用义肢的优势。故选D。
57.考查名词词义辨析。句意:四个月后,我又可以站在滑雪板上了。A. stage阶段,舞台;B. track小径,踪迹;C. snowboard滑雪板;D. playground操场。根据上文“One day I went home from the training of snowboarding”可知,作者以前是滑雪板运动员,结合此句中的“back”可知又重新开始滑雪,所以站回滑雪板上符合语意。故选C。
58.考查动词词义辨析。句意:并且,今年2月,我赢得了两枚滑板世界杯金牌,使我成为世界上排名最高的单板滑雪运动员。A. allowing准许,使有可能;B. giving给;C. making制作,使成为;D. calling打电话,称呼。根据句子结构和意思可知,“___13____ me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world”是上文“I won two Snowboard World Cup gold medals,”的结果,固定搭配make sb+名词 意为“使某人成为……”符合句意。故选C。
59.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以,不要把我们的挑战和限制看成是可怕或糟糕的事情,我们可以开始把它们看作是一份美妙的礼物,可以用来帮助我们走得比我们知道的更远。A. active积极的;B. terrible令人极不快的,可怕的;C. amazing令人大为惊奇的;D. deadly(可能)致命的,极度的。根据后面“or bad”可知设空处是“bad”的近义词,所以terrible符合语意。故选B。
60.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以,不要把我们的挑战和限制看成是可怕或糟糕的事情,我们可以开始把它们看作是一份美妙的礼物,可以用来帮助我们走得比我们知道的更远。A. ability能力;B. tip建议;C. offer主动提议,出价;D. gift礼物。根据上文“instead of looking at our challenges and our limitations as something ___14___or bad”可知,作者建议我们不要把我们的挑战和弊端看作是消极或者坏的事情,那么就是要看到它们美好的一面,所以应该是把它们看作是一份礼物。故选D。
61.B
62.A
63.D
64.A
65.C
66.B
67.D
68.A
69.C
70.A
71.B
72.D
73.D
74.A
75.C
76.B
77.D
78.C
79.A
80.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”在山路上驾驶时车胎爆了,在无助时“我”得到了一个陌生人的帮助。
61.考查副词词义辨析。句意:突然我听到砰的一声。A.Carefully仔细地;B.Suddenly突然地;C.Patiently耐心地;D.Frequently频繁地。根据“I took the route that was more like a canyon (峡谷) drive with beautiful sceneries.”(我选择的路线更像是一条风景优美的峡谷车道。)可知,此处是指突然听到砰的一声。故选B。
62.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我把车停在路边,但这是一条峡谷路,路肩空间不大。A.pulled over靠边停车;B.set up建立;C.broke down抛锚;D.got away逃离。根据“but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder space”可知,此处是指把车停在路边。故选A。
63.考查动词短语辨析。句意:更糟糕的是,它碰巧在一个拐弯处,人们看不到我,这使情况很危险。A.used to过去常常;B.seemed to似乎;C.ought to应该;D.happened to碰巧。根据“to be around a bend that people couldn’t see me”可知,碰巧处于拐弯处,人们看不到我。故选D。
64.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:更糟糕的是,它碰巧在一个拐弯处,人们看不到我,这使情况很危险。A.dangerous危险的;B.safe安全的;C.wonderful精彩的;D.typical典型的。根据“people couldn’t see me”可知,这使情况很危险。故选A。
65.考查名词词义辨析。句意:汽车从我身边驶过,丝毫没有减速的迹象。A.way方法;B.background背景;C.sign迹象;D.reward奖励。根据上文“ people couldn’t see me”可知,人们看不到我,因此司机没有减速的迹象。故选C。
66.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我困在了车里,很担心。A.locked锁;B.trapped困住;C.fastened 使固定;D.injured 伤害,损害。根据后文“With his help, I dared to walk out of the car very carefully. ”(在他的帮助下,我才敢非常小心地走出汽车。)可知,因为只有在他的帮助下,“我”才敢非常小心地走出汽车,所以“我”是困在汽车里了。故选B。
67.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我困在了车里,很担心。A.relaxed放松的;B.determined坚定的;C.curious好奇的;D.anxious担心的。根据“With his help, I dared to walk out of the car very carefully.”可知,“我”很担心。故选D。
68.考查动词词义辨析。句意:似乎过了几个小时,我注意到一辆车停在和我有一段距离的地方。A.noticed注意到;B.felt感觉;C.imagined想象;D.missed思念。根据“a car stopping at a distance behind me”可知,此处是指“我”注意到一辆车停在和“我”有一段距离的地方。故选A。
69.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一位绅士走了出来,向其他司机示意。A.fell掉落;B.took拿走;C.stepped走;D.blocked阻塞。根据“With his help”可知,他从车里走出来帮助了“我”。故选C。
70.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在他的帮助下,我敢非常小心地走出汽车。A.dared敢于;B.failed失败;C.desired希望;D.hesitated犹豫。根据“With his help”可知,在他的帮助下,我才敢非常小心地走出汽车。故选A。
71.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他把我的车挪开了一点,我联系汽车协会寻求帮助。A.interviewing采访;B.contacting联系;C.investigating调查;D.challenging挑战。根据“while I was making the call”(在我打电话的时候)可知,此处是指“我”在联系汽车协会。故选B。
72.考查连词词义辨析。句意:经过反复的交涉,他们说尽管他们给了我优先权,因为我在一个危险的地方,他们至少需要20-30分钟来援助。A.as if似乎;B.if only要是……就好了;C.in case万一;D.even though尽管。“they gave me priority (优先权) since I was in a dangerous place”和“they needed at least 20-30 minutes”构成转折关系,所以此处为让步状语从句。故选D。
73.考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过反复的交涉,他们说尽管他们给了我优先权,因为我在一个危险的地方,他们至少需要20-30分钟来援助。A.shelter避难所;B.medicine医疗;C.equipment设备;D.assistance帮助。根据“to seek help”可知,此处是指援助。故选D。
74.考查副词词义辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是,当我和汽车协会交涉完的时候,那位先生已经帮我换好了轮胎!A.Surprisingly令人惊讶的是;B.Slightly轻微地;C.Unbearably无法忍受的是;D.Doubfully怀疑地。“我”本来是联系汽车协会寻求帮助,但是那位先生已经帮我换好了轮胎,所以这很令人惊讶。故选A。
75.考查名词词义辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是,当我和汽车协会交涉完的时候,那位先生已经帮我换好了轮胎!A.lights灯;B.handle把手;C.tire轮胎;D.wheel车轮。根据“The gentleman offered to check my spare tire”(他还主动帮我检查备胎)可知,那位先生已经帮我换好了轮胎。故选C。
76.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我感到一阵感激之情涌上心头。A.confidence信心;B.gratitude感激;C.passion激情;D.panic慌张。根据“I told him if he hadn’t stopped by and helped me, I would have felt helpless.”(我告诉他,如果他不过来帮我,我就会感到无助。)可知,“我”非常感激。故选B。
77.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我告诉他,如果他不过来帮我,我就会感到无助。A.boring无趣的;B.unique独特的;C.worthless无价值的;D.helpless无助的。根据“if he hadn’t stopped by and helped me”可知,此处是指“我”会感到无助。故选D。
78.考查动词词义辨析。句意:甚至在我们分开后,我从镜子里看到那辆车一直跟着我,以确保我没事。A.talked交谈;B.laughed大笑;C.parted分开;D.quarreled吵架。根据“I saw in my mirror that the car just followed me”可知,此处是指两人分开驾驶各自的车。故选C。
79.考查动词词义辨析。句意:甚至在我们分开后,我从镜子里看到那辆车一直跟着我,以确保我没事。A.ensure确保;B.defend保护;C.evaluate评价;D.support支持。根据“I was OK”可知,此处是指确保我没事。故选A。
80.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想我是多么幸运,能在一个炎热干燥的下午接受这样的好意。A. player玩家;B. receiver接受者;C. composer作曲家;D. reporter记者。根据“I was to be the receiver of such kindness in a hot dry afternoon”可知,我幸运接受了这样的好意。故选B。
81.D
82.B
83.C
84.C
85.A
86.B
87.D
88.A
89.B
90.A
91.C
92.D
93.A
94.B
95.B
96.D
97.D
98.C
99.A
100.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过记叙自己和一个叫萨拉的女孩之间的故事,感叹当老师对学生能造成一辈子的影响。
81.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在小学的教室里呆了三十年后,我逐渐意识到,最微小的动作也能对一个孩子产生巨大的影响。A. commitment承诺;B. inference干预;C. presence出现;D. difference差别。固定短语make a difference to意为“对……产生影响”。结合下文讲述的故事可知,微小的动作都能对孩子产生影响。故选D项。
82.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我收到一份邀请去参加我们当地高中的一个关于教育的官方会议。A. interact互动;B. attend参加;C. witness见证;D. speak说。根据“an official conference on education at our local high school”可知,是参加会议。故选B项。
83.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我走进大厅时,有一个看起来很面熟的女孩。A. classroom教室;B. cottage小屋;C. hall礼堂、大厅;D. route路线。结合上文可知,作者是去参加一个教育会议,所以是走进会议大厅。故选C项。
84.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我走进大厅时,有一个看起来很面熟的女孩。A. distinct明显的;B. normal通常的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. remarkable非凡的。根据后文“I knew she had been a student of mine.”可知,作者认为她是之前自己的一个学生,所以是认为这个女孩看上去很眼熟。故选C项。
85.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我绞尽脑汁想记起她的名字。A. remember记住,记起;B. infer推测;C. evaluate评估;D. wonder猜想。根据后文“as I have always been able to recall ____7____ students.”可知,作者努力想记起女孩的名字。故选A项。
86.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的无能为力让我感到气馁。A. surprised惊讶的;B. discouraged丧气的;C. annoyed恼怒的;D. amused觉得好笑的。根据前文“I racked my brain trying to remember her name.”和后文“as I have always been able to recall ____7____ students.”可知,作者怎么也想不起来女孩的名字,但平时都能想起来,所以当时是感觉到很丧气、很气馁。故选B项。
87.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的无能让我感到沮丧,因为我总是能回忆起以前的学生。A. honorable光荣的;B. gentle温和的;C. adorable可爱的;D. former之前的。根据前文“I knew she had been a student of mine.”可知,作者认为她是以前的学生,所以作者是在回想自己之前的学生的名字。故选D项。
88.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的目光与我相遇。A. met遇见,相遇;B. bothered麻烦;C. interpreted解释;D. appealed恳求。根据后文“and she threw her arms around me and said, “Mrs. G. it’s me, Sarah, and I’ m still ____9____ !””可知,这个女孩看见了作者,所以应该是两个人的目光相遇。故选A项。
89.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的目光与我相遇,张开双臂抱住我说:“G老师,是我,萨拉,我还在写作呢!”。A. reading看书;B. writing写作;C. teaching教书;D. working工作。根据后文“She was writing something in a notebook. I ____12____ myself to her and asked her what she was writing. Sarah _____13_____ her story with me. Her writing spoke to me.”、“Every morning before school she would come into my classroom and we would _____15_____ her writing skills.”以及“She was turning her life around and looking forward to going to college to ____18____ journalism.”可知,萨拉之前在学校热爱写作。故选B项。
90.考查动词词义辨析。句意:回忆如潮水般涌来。A. flooding泛滥、涌入;B. warning警告;C. combining结合;D. occupying占据。根据后文“You see, Sarah was never a student in my classroom. She lost her parents at an early age and then was sent to live with foster (代养) parents.”可知,作者记起了关于萨拉的点点滴滴,所以是表示“回忆起了”,A项表示“泛滥”、“涌入”把回忆比作潮水,符合文意。故选A项。
91.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我第一次见到她是在一次办公室拜访中。A. opposed反对;B. discovered发现;C. encountered遇见;D. awarded获奖。根据前文“I first”可知,这里作者是在描述自己第一次见到萨拉的场景,是在一个办公室里。C项“遇见”符合文意。故选C项。
92.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我向她作了自我介绍,问她在写什么。A. accompany陪伴;B. excused原谅;C. displayed展示;D. introduced介绍。根据前文“It was during one of those office visits that I first encountered her.”可知,作者这是第一次见到萨拉,必然是要先自我介绍。故选D项。
93.考查动词词义辨析。句意:莎拉和我分享了她的故事。A. shared分享;B. told告诉;C. read读书;D. translated翻译。根据后文“Her writing spoke to me.”可知,作者看到了萨拉写的故事,所以是萨拉给她分享了故事。故选A项。
94.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它填满了我的内心,我知道,她把她的想法写在纸上这是在自我治愈。A. commitment承诺;B. thoughts想法;C. complaints抱怨;D. joys开心。根据前文“her story”可知,萨拉写的是自己的故事,即自己的一些想法。故选B项。
95.考查动词短语辨析。句意:每天早上上学前,她都会来到我的教室,我们一起着重练习她的写作技巧。A. called on访问、拜访;B. worked on着重,致力于;C. insisted on坚持;D. relied on依靠。根据前文“Her writing spoke to me.”可知,作者很喜欢萨拉写的东西,所以愿意在每天课前帮助萨拉提高写作技巧,即把“重点”放在写作技巧上。故选B项。
96.考查副词词义辨析。句意:那天晚上我们的谈话充满了温暖,特别是了解到萨拉对她的未来充满希望和乐观。A. appropriately合适地;B. eventually最终;C. potentially可能;D. especially特别,尤其。结合后文“She was turning her life around and looking forward to going to college to ____18____ journalism.”可知,作者因为萨拉的文笔开始特别照顾这个女孩,而萨拉已经开始想到大学的专业了,作者更是不由地感到快乐,所以用D项especially“特别是”表达程度。故选D项。
97.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那天晚上我们的谈话充满了温暖,特别是了解到莎拉对她的未来充满希望和乐观。A. pessimistic悲观的;B. negative负面的;C. approving赞成的;D. optimistic乐观的。并列连词and需要并列两个同类词,and前为hopeful“充满希望的”,所以空处需要填一个同义、近义或同类词表达相似的感情。D项“乐观的”符合文意。故选D项。
98.考查动词短语辨析。句意:她正在改变自己的生活,并期待着上大学主修新闻学。A. take up从事、占据;B. live on以……为食、靠……生活;C. major in主修;D. absent from离场。根据前文“going to college”和空后“journalism”可知,这里说的是大学要主修的专业。故选C项。
99.考查名词词义辨析。句意:开车回家时,我不禁意识到老师对学生的巨大影响。A. effect影响;B. anxiety焦虑;C. knowledge知识;D. lesson课程。根据文章首句“After thirty years in the classroom of primary school, I have come to realize that the tiniest of gestures can make a huge difference to a child.”和本句首尾呼应,强调老师对学生的影响很深。固定短语make a huge difference和have great effect on为同义短语,表示“对……有深刻的影响”。故选A项。
100.考查副词词义辨析。句意:花时间和孩子交流能真正改变孩子的生活。A. instantly立刻;B. regularly规律地;C. truly真正地;D. efficiently有效率地。结合前文可知,萨拉本来是一个总是闯祸的孩子,但遇见了作者之后开始爱上写作,认真学习,在大学选修新闻学,获得成功。所以作者是真正地改变了一个孩子的一生。故选C项。
101.A
102.B
103.C
104.D
105.C
106.D
107.A
108.B
109.B
110.C
111.C
112.D
113.D
114.B
115.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者住在新奥尔良一个废弃的房子附近。作者一直在考虑如何让它成为一个更好的社区空间。在作者的至亲去世后他便把这座废弃的房子的一面墙变成了一个巨大的黑板,上面写着一个填空题:“在我死之前,我想……”任何路过的人都可以拿起一根粉笔,在公共空间里反思他们的生活,分享他们的个人愿望,结果收到了很大的反响。
101.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这座城市不仅拥有世界上最美丽的建筑,而且也是美国废弃建筑数量最多的城市之一。A. architecture建筑;B. parks公园;C. communities社区;D. signs标志,招牌。根据下文“but it also has one of the highest amounts of abandoned(遗弃的) buildings in America”可知,此处指新奥尔良拥有世界上最美丽的建筑。故选A。
102.考查动词词义辨析。句意:2009年,我失去了一个我非常爱的人。A. caught抓住;B. lost失去;C. explored探索;D. helped帮助。根据下文“her death was sudden and 3 ”可知,作者失去了一个他非常爱的人。故选B。
103.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的名字叫琼,她是我的母亲,她的死是突然且意外的。A. frightened害怕的;B. annoyed厌烦的;C. unexpected意外的;D. amazed惊喜的。根据上文“her death was sudden and”可知,空格处的词与“sudden”并列,故“意外的”符合文意。故选C。
104.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对死亡思考了很多,这让我对我所拥有的时间深感感激,并为我的生活带来了有意义的东西。A. graceful优雅的;B. stressful有压力的;C. powerful强大的;D. meaningful有意义的。根据最后一段“So this ever abandoned space became a meaningful one, and people’s hopes and dreams made me laugh out loud.(因此,这个曾经被遗弃的空间变成了一个有意义的空间,人们的希望和梦想让我笑出了声。)”可知,作者对死亡的思考为他的生活带来了有意义的东西。故选D。
105.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在老朋友和新朋友的帮助下,我把一座废弃房屋的侧面变成了一块巨大的黑板,并用填空的句子来装饰:“在我死之前,我想……”
A. determined坚决的;B. anxious焦虑的;C. new新的;D. curious好奇的。根据上文“old”可知,此处指老朋友和新朋友。故选C。
106.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. fence篱笆; B. sight景象;视野;C. plate盘子;D. chalkboard黑板。根据下文“So anyone walking by can 8 a piece of chalk”可知,作者把一座废弃房屋的侧面变成了一块巨大的黑板。故选D。
107.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. sentence句子;B. line线条;C. square广场;D. statue雕塑。根据下文“Before I die, I want to ...”可知,作者在黑板上写了一个填空的句子。故选A。
108.考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以任何路过的人都可以拿起一支粉笔,思考自己的生活,并在公共空间分享自己的个人抱负。A. give up放弃;B. pick up拾起;C. turn up出现,调高;D. break up打碎,分裂。根据常识可知,此处指路过的人都可以拿起一支粉笔。故选B。
109.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. design设计;B. share分享;C. admire钦佩;D. attract吸引。根据下文“anyone walking by”可知,任何人都可以在黑板上完成句子,来分享自己的个人抱负。故选B。
110.考查连词词义辨析。句意:我不知道这个实验会有什么结果,但到了第二天,墙就完全填满了,而且还在不断增长。A. and 而且;B. so因此;C. but但是;D. or否则;或者。根据上文“I didn’t know what to expect from this experiment”以及下文“the wall was absolutely filled out”可知,此处是转折关系。故选C。
111.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. flashing闪光;B. competing竞争;C. growing增加;D. waiting等待。根据下文““Before I die, I want to be 14 myself….”的省略号可知,参与这个实验的人很多,故路人写的句子在不断增长,故选C。
112.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“在我死之前,我想跨越国际日期线。”A. terrify使惊吓;B. observe观察;C. escape逃避;D. die死亡。根据下文多次出现的“Before I die”可知,此处指“在我死之前”。故选D。
113.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我去世之前,我想要种一棵树。A. prefer更喜欢;B. rent租;C. trap诱骗,困住;D. plant种植。根据常识可知,此处指种树。故选D。
114.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在我死之前,我想完全做我自己……。A. hardly几乎不;B. completely完全;C. obviously显然;D. narrowly勉强地。根据常识可知,这个句子想表达的是“在我死之前,我想完全做我自己”。故选B。
115.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们在我困难的时候营救了我。A. rescue营救;B. affect影响;C. comfort安慰;D. calm使冷静。根据上文“people’s hopes and dreams made me laugh out loud”可知,他们在我困难的时候营救了我,让我走出了那段至暗时刻。故选A。
116.B
117.C
118.D
119.C
120.A
121.D
122.B
123.C
124.A
125.B
126.A
127.B
128.D
129.A
130.D
131.B
132.C
133.D
134.A
135.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在一个下雪天和智力有缺陷的儿子在开车回家的路上遇到了一位走在暴风雪中的女士,女士告诉作者自己要去自己的母亲家,并且即将有一份新的工作,可以和儿子有一个新的生活。临走时作者的儿子摇下车窗将自己的外套递给了女士。作者领悟到生活中会面临各种各样的困难和挑战,但是爱的力量能把我们带到光明平坦的大路上去。
116.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:雪下了一整天,使得这次旅途很危险。A. smooth平滑的,流畅的;B. risky有危险的;C. funny有趣的;D. special特别的。根据上文“Snow had been falling all day long”可知,雪下了一整天,使得这次旅途很危险。故选B。
117.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我宁愿待在温暖的家里,也不愿在这么冷的天开车走,但我别无选择。A. change改变;B. chance机会;C. choice选择;D. reason理由。根据下文“I had to have my paper work handed in and then ____3____ my son”可知,作者别无选择。故选C。
118.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我得把论文交上去,然后去接我儿子。A. call on访问;号召;B. look up查询;C. seek for寻找;D. pick up顺路接。根据下文“we drove”可知,作者去接儿子。故选D。
119.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我放慢了车速,瞥了一眼穿着厚外套的儿子,他平静地望着窗外,面无表情。A. stared凝视;B. laughed笑;C. glanced瞥;D. shouted叫喊。根据下文“at my son in his heavy coat”可知,作者在开车,所以是瞥了一眼穿着厚外套的儿子。故选C。
120.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我放慢了车速,瞥了一眼穿着厚外套的儿子,他平静地望着窗外,面无表情。A. peacefully平静地;B. excitedly激动地;C. sadly悲伤地;D. fearfully害怕地。根据下文“with a blank expression”可知,作者儿子平静地望着窗外。故选A。
121.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在世人眼中,他被视为一个智障儿童。A. history历史;B. development发展;C. systems系统;D. eyes眼睛。根据下文“he was looked upon as a mentally disabled child”可知,在世人眼中,他被视为一个智障儿童。故选D。
122.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,这些年来,我看到的是一个美丽、善良和仁慈的灵魂。A. Therefore因此;B. However然而;C. Meanwhile与此同时;D. Besides此外。根据上文“a mentally disabled child”和下文“what I saw was a beautiful, kind and ____8____ soul”可知,前后是转折关系,空格处用However。故选B。
123.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,这些年来,我看到的是一个美丽、善良和仁慈的灵魂。A. dirty脏的;B. sensitive敏感的;C. merciful仁慈的;D. painful痛苦的。根据下文“He had shown me more about love”可知,作者儿子很善良,很仁慈。故选C。
124.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他教给我的爱比我自己所能学到的更多。A. learned学会;B. dreamed梦想;C. concluded推断;D. ignored忽视。根据上文“He had shown me more about love than I could have ever”可知,句子表示“他教给我的爱比我自己所能学到的更多”。故选A。
125.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们接近一个急转弯时,我把车开得更慢了。A. expected期待;B. approached接近;C. left离开;D. discovered发现。根据下文“a sharp curve”可知,作者是接近一个急转弯。故选B。
126.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们绕过它时,我看到一个穿着轻薄夹克、瑟瑟发抖的年轻女子在暴风雪中走着。A. light薄的;B. heavy沉重的;C. comfortable舒适的;D. new新的。根据下文“my sweet son took off his coat, ____17____ down the window and gave it to her”可知,那个年轻女子穿着薄夹克。故选A。
127.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她正要去她妈妈家看她几个月没见的儿子。A. daughter女儿;B. son儿子;C. mother母亲;D. father父亲。根据下文“a new life for her son and herself”可知,女子是要去看儿子。故选B。
128.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她经历了许多失望和悲剧。A. adventures冒险;B. puzzles谜题;C. doubts怀疑;D. tragedies悲剧。根据上文“She had experienced a lot of disappointments and”可知,她经历了许多失望和悲剧。故选D。
129.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,她仍然对一份新工作抱有希望,并试图为她和儿子建立一种新生活。A. build建立;B. predict预测;C. save拯救;D. suffer遭受。根据下文“a new life for her son and herself”可知,她试图为她和儿子建立一种新生活。故选A。
130.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我尽我所能把她送到很远的地方,然后让她下车。A. soon很快的;B. long长的;C. much多的;D. far远的。根据下文“I was able to and dropped her off”可知,句子表示“我尽我所能把她送到很远的地方”。故选D。
131.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她感谢我载她一程,我告诉她我希望我能帮上更多的忙。A. money钱;B. lift搭车;C. gift礼物;D. coat外套。根据上文“I took her as ____15____ as I was able to and dropped her off”可知,她感谢作者载她一程。故选B。
132.考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在我们要离开的时候,我亲爱的儿子脱下外套,摇下窗户,递给了她。A. burned烧伤;B. tore撕开;C. rolled转动;摇摆;D. shut关闭。根据下文“down the window”可知,作者的儿子是摇下窗户。故选C。
133.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她穿上外套,微笑着向我们挥手,我们把车开上了马路。A. cried哭泣;B. pointed指出;C. wrote写;D. waved挥动。根据下文“as we pulled out on the road”可知,当作者把车开上了马路时,那个女子是微笑着向作者挥手。故选D。
134.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在这个世界上,我们会遇到许多问题和挑战。A. encounter遇到;B. overcome克服;C. create创造;D. bear承受。根据下文“many problems and challenges”可知,句子表示“我们会遇到许多问题和挑战”。故选A。
135.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,爱的力量把我们直接带回到一条宽阔平坦的公路上。A. nature自然;B. minds思维;C. love爱;D. wills愿望。根据上文“He had shown me more about love”可知,句子表示“爱的力量把我们直接带回到一条宽阔平坦的公路上”。故选C。
136.C
137.A
138.D
139.D
140.B
141.C
142.B
143.A
144.C
145.D
146.A
147.D
148.B
149.A
150.C
151.B
152.B
153.A
154.C
155.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个水果店店主暗地里降低水果价格帮助一个拥有四个孩子母亲的故事。
136.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个人去买水果,问店主水果的价格。A. quality质量;B. variety多样化;C. price价格;D. taste味道。由后文“banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo”可知,这里是在问“价格”。故选C项。
137.考查动词词义辨析。句意:与此同时,一位女士走进商店,提出了同样的问题。A. raised提高,提出;B. addressed强调;C. examined检查;D. explained解释。由前文“asked the shopkeeper about the 1 of the fruits”和句中“the same question”可知,这位女士也“提出”相同问题。故选A项。
138.考查名词词义辨析。句意:店主不假思索地回答道:“香蕉每公斤1美元,苹果每公斤3美元。” A. attempt尝试;B. request请求;C. option选项;D. thought想法。由后文“the shopkeeper answered”以及后面内容可知,老板是不假“思索”的回答道。故选D项。
139.考查名词词义辨析。句意:听到这话,这名男子震惊地盯着店主。A. excitement兴奋;B. joy快乐;C. anxiety焦虑;D. shock震惊。由前文“Banana is $1 and apple is $3 per kilo”可知,这价格和对男子说的不一样,所以感觉“震惊”。故选D项。
140.考查动词词义辨析。句意:店主立即注意到这一点,并示意他等一会儿。A. forced强迫;B. signaled示意;C. ordered命令;D. encouraged鼓励。由前文“The shopkeeper noticed this immediately”可知,老板注意到男子的表情,所以“示意”他稍等下再给他解释。故选B项。
141.考查副词词义辨析。句意:那个女人拿了水果,付了钱,兴高采烈地离开了。A. nervously紧张地;B. peacefully和平地;C. cheerfully高兴地;D. hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。由后文“with a smile”可知,女士应是“高兴地”离开。故选C项。
142.考查名词词义辨析。句意:女人微笑着离开后,店主看着顾客说:“我不是想欺骗你。” A. clerk职员;B. customer客户;C. visitor访问者;D. neighbor邻居。由前文“The shopkeeper noticed this immediately and 5 him to wait for a while.”可知,店主这里在对这位男“顾客”解释。故选B项。
143.考查动词词义辨析。句意:女人微笑着离开后,店主看着顾客说:“我不是想欺骗你。” A. cheat欺骗;B. harm危害;C. frighten吓唬;D. ignore忽视。由前文“Banana is $1 and apple is$3 per kilo”可知,店主这里再解释这件事,表明没有“欺骗”男子。故选A项。
144.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他在短暂的停留后继续说道,“这个女人住在我家附近。” A. check检查;B. comparison比较;C. stop停止,停顿;D. preparation准备。由前文continued可知,店主在“停顿”一下后继续解释。故选C项。
145.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我曾多次试图帮助她,但她不愿意接受我们邻居的任何人的帮助。A. content满意的;B. grateful感激的;C. excited激动的;D. ready准备好的,乐意的。由前文“I have tried many times to help her”以及but表转折可知,这位女士不“乐意”接受帮助。故选D项。
146.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我曾多次试图帮助她,但她不愿意接受我们邻居的任何人的帮助。 A. neighborhood邻居;B. community社区;C. block街区;D. department部门。由前文“The woman lives in my neighborhood”可知,女士不愿意接受“邻里”帮助。故选A项。
147.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每当她来的时候,我都会以最低价格出售她的水果。A. reasonable合理的;B. average平均的;C. half一半的;D. minimum最低限度的。由前文“Banana is $1 and apple is $3 per kilo”以及help可知,店主为了帮助女士,以“最低”价格卖给她。故选D项。
148.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这样,她就不会觉得自己受到了帮助,也不会依赖别人。 A. concentrating集中注意力;B. depending取决于;C. focusing聚焦;D. pressing按。由前文“she won’t feel that she is being helped”可知,这样做也让她感觉没有“依赖”别人。故选B项。
149.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是我唯一能帮助她的方式。 A. extend延伸,伸出;B. receive接收;C. improve改善;D. recognize认出。由前文“I sell her fruits at the 12 price.”可知,这是店主唯一“伸出”援手帮助的方法。故选A项。
150.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每当这位女士来,我的销售额就会增加。A. disappear消失;B. decline下降;C. increase增加;D. start开始。由前文“The woman took the fruits,paid for them and left 6 ”可知,由于店主降低价格,所以女士每次来都会买水果,因而店主的销售额随之“增加”。故选C项。
151.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他讲述完故事后,顾客眼中涌起了泪水。A. dried up干燥;B. welled up溢出;C. slowed down减速;D. settled down安顿下来。由后文“ bought fruits without complaining”以及语境可知,男子这里已经被店主善意感动,眼泪“涌出来”了。故选B项。
152.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他拥抱了店主,买了水果,没有抱怨或讨价还价。A. forgave原谅;B. hugged拥抱;C. comforted安慰;D. begged乞求。由前文“tears 16 in the customers eyes”可知,男子这里很感动,然后“拥抱”店主。故选B项。
153.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他拥抱了店主,买了水果,没有抱怨或讨价还价。A. bargaining讨价还价;B. arguing争论;C. comparing比较;D. weighing称重。由前文“tears 16 in the customers eyes”可知,男子这里很感动,所以也没有“讨价还价”就买走了水果。故选A项。
154.考查动词词义辨析。句意:更重要的是,他离开时学到了一个教训:如果你想帮助,你总会找到方法,你自己的祝福也会到来。A. explore探索;B. serve服务;C. help帮助;D. connect连接。由前文“This is the only way I can my help.”可知,当你想要“帮助”别人,你总会找到方法的。故选C项。
155.考查名词词义辨析。句意:更重要的是,他离开时学到了一个教训:如果你想帮助,你总会找到方法,你自己的祝福也会到来。A. honor荣誉;B. relief解脱;C. praise赞扬;D. bless祝福。由前文“bought fruits without complaining or 18 ”可知,当你帮助别人时,自己也会得到“祝福”,这里男子拥抱店主并买下水果,送上了自己的祝福。故选D项。
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