2023届高考英语二轮复习浙江高考英语完形填空专项训练作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习浙江高考英语完形填空专项训练作业含答案，共48页。
完形填空
A few years ago, I was leaving the dog kennel(养狗场) where I worked, only to find a baby goat at the end of the driveway. The kennel’s owners are animal rescuers, and I thought someone____1____him over the fence. The kid was____2____nervous but stood perfectly still as I got closer.
I’m an animal____3____and I’ve brought home dogs, cats, horses, chickens, and fish, but never a goat. The tiny kid was too____4____for me to leave it behind. I____5____him Quincy and bottle- fed him in my bathroom.
Quincy proved to be quite____6____. When he was about a week old, I tapped my fingers on the floor and said “____7____” I was amazed when he dropped down. I was even more amazed when he did it three times____8____. A quick study, Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle in no time. He knows the name of everything I feed him, and even joins us for____9____to the dog park.
I often take my dogs to shows where they can perform their_____10_____. Quincy did his first show at just six weeks old. He knew only a few tricks then, but he did them perfectly and never_____11_____or got nervous in front of the crowd. Now he’ll shake hooves, come when called, walk on a leash, wave, smile for the_____12_____( “Say cheese!” ), and more. Quincy and my dogs perform regularly at schools, nursing homes, and charity events. Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards(提示卡), which always_____13_____the most applause(掌声).
The goat kid nobody_____14_____turned out to be one of the smartest animals I’ve had. He’s by far the sharpest of my bunch—just don’t tell the_____15_____!
1．A．hunted B．dropped C．caught D．attracted
2．A．gracefully B．officially C．obviously D．equally
3．A．keeper B．researcher C．doctor D．lover
4．A．lovely B．fortunate C．precious D．rare
5．A．offered B．named C．awarded D．showed
6．A．smart B．energetic C．curious D．thoughtful
7．A．Sit down B．Calm down C．Slow down D．Lie down
8．A．at a loss B．on hand C．in a row D．in shock
9．A．adventures B．trips C．invitations D．hikes
10．A．duties B．experiments C．tricks D．plays
11．A．misbehaved B．answered C．damaged D．recognized
12．A．microphone B．headphone C．pipe D．camera
13．A．creates B．earns C．improves D．challenges
14．A．occupied B．recommended C．wanted D．packed
15．A．goats B．cats C．chickens D．dogs

She came in the dead of night, in the cold. She was more than half dead, ___16___ down to bones. Her hair was completely eaten away by mange (兽疥癣). And finally, she peered into an empty doghouse in the trees. ___17___ she was out of the winds.
My mother and brother found her in the daylight of the next day. They could not even ___18___ she was a dog. “And it broke my heart,” my mother said,
They are the kind of people who ___19___ to give up on anything. My mother even ___20___ pens that stopped writing in 1974. My brother Mark looked at her tragic face and ___21___ her, “Hey, Pretty Girl.” It was as if he could see ___22___ the ruin.
Mark and my mother fed her, gave her water and bathed her in burned motor oil, the way my people have been curing the mange for ___23___. A month later, a beautiful white German shepherd stood in the garden. She was ___24___ to last, at most, a few weeks or months, yet she lived three more years-decades, in dog years——____25____ my brother to watch for rainbow in the garden.
“I ____26____ for her,” my mother said. “Some people say you needn’t ask for God’s blessing for your dog, but ...” And then after the _____27_____ of years, Pretty Girl began to _____28_____ and died.
Some things in the garden were planted according to science, according to soil and weather. And some things were planted according to traditions, the shape of the moon, and more. However, there are things we cannot _____29_____ things beyond science, like how a man could name a dying dog and have her rise inside that, somehow, to _____30_____.
16．A．starved B．burnt C．swallowed D．settled
17．A．At length B．At least C．At large D．At present
18．A．predict B．suspect C．recall D．tell
19．A．tend B．vote C．hate D．determine
20．A．appreciates B．abandons C．possesses D．keeps
21．A．inspired B．recognized C．named D．congratulated
22．A．through B．beyond C．off D．beneath
23．A．pleasure B．generations C．profits D．convenience
24．A．supposed B．assigned C．aimed D．appointed
25．A．commanding B．supporting C．following D．consulting
26．A．prayed B．spoke C．sought D．struggled
27．A．lesson B．punishment C．reward D．gift
28．A．fail B．adapt C．develop D．wander
29．A．complain B．explain C．obtain D．claim
30．A．take it easy B．make it clear C．put it off D．make it true

Jarrett Little, a 31-year-old brick and concrete business owner, was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus, Georgia, when his riding partner, Chris Dixon, ___31___ abruptly. Something in the distance had caught her attention. It ___32___ to be a sandy-colored five-month-old Great Dane mix.
The cyclists fed the friendly pup and ___33___ their water. They were more than seven miles from downtown and riding bikes. However, they couldn’t leave the dog behind with its ribs (肋骨) showing and a hind leg ___34___.
Little soon got an idea. He carefully ___35___ his new friend and slipped the 38-pound dog’s hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling shirt. Then he hung the dog’s front paws over his ___36___. So badly injured was the dog that he wasn’t ___37___ at all. He was kind of loving their touch.
The 30 ___38___ ride into town ended at a bike store, where they got more water and food for the dog. That was when Andrea Shaw, a lawyer from Maine in town on business, ___39___ to walk by. The dog made a beeline for her, licking and “loving on her”. Shaw was ___40___ and, after learning what had happened, declared her intentions, “I am ___41___ this dog.”
Shaw named him Columbo ___42___ the town where they’d met and ___43___ an operation on his broken leg. Today, Columbo is living the ___44___life on a farm with a horse, a pony, and a six-year old boy to keep him ___45___. He is literally the luckiest dog alive.
31．A．sped B．turned C．stopped D．backed
32．A．claimed B．proved C．pretended D．seemed
33．A．drank B．spilt C．boiled D．shared
34．A．destroyed B．broken C．gone D．bandaged
35．A．picked up B．cheered up C．swept up D．straightened up
36．A．chest B．waist C．head D．shoulders
37．A．fighting B．breathing C．weeping D．walking
38．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
39．A．arranged B．meant C．happened D．wanted
40．A．distracted B．fascinated C．angered D．defeated
41．A．keeping B．adapting C．checking D．employing
42．A．in B．outside C．after D．on
43．A．prevented B．performed C．underwent D．scheduled
44．A．distant B．critical C．high D．long
45．A．company B．assistance C．healthy D．close

The circle of life was on live display with the help of some little children and young turtles in the American state of New Jersey. The turtles had been found as eggs in the bodies of their mothers, all ___46___ by cars travelling through the animal’s habitat.
The ___47___ was part of a program that has saved thousands of turtles and has returned them to the wild over the past 25 years. The turtles were either raised from eggs or were ___48___ from roads or other dangerous places. “It’s a great community ___49___,” said Lisa Ferguson who is the director of research and conservation at the Wetlands Institute.
Why are turtles ___50___ in danger? Because turtles come out of the wetlands onto dry land to ___51___ their eggs. In the open area, they are ___52___ by other animals. But, the even greater ___53___ is cars. Wetlands Institute ___54___ the injured turtles and also collects eggs from those accidentally losing their lives on the road.
Then the institute ____55____ eggs and looks after young turtles in the first year of their lives. When they have ____56____ enough, they are released into the wetlands. Kindergartners from school nearby get to know them from their start in their ____57____. The young students ____58____ each turtle and draw pictures of them. They raise money for turtle care through different activities.
Then it comes time to set the beloved turtles free to seek their future where they ____59____. Some children quickly and happily picked up the turtles and took them to the water. But every child seemed very pleased as the turtles ____60____ into the water.
46．A．observed B．carried C．saved D．killed
47．A．release B．delivery C．protection D．return
48．A．kept B．rescued C．recycled D．sheltered
49．A．honor B．activity C．connection D．culture
50．A．exactly B．directly C．partly D．easily
51．A．count B．store C．lay D．seek
52．A．hunted B．conquered C．discovered D．caught
53．A．danger B．effect C．threat D．harm
54．A．care about B．cares for C．look for D．look into
55．A．keeps B．hatches C．studies D．attends
56．A．grown B．recovered C．rested D．accumulated
57．A．sea B．home C．shells D．childhood
58．A．love B．admire C．accompany D．name
59．A．go B．expect C．originate D．belong
60．A．made their way B．felt their way C．lost their way D．cleared their way

My high school life was a very fulfilling one. Apart from studying in class, I got a part-time job at a local ___61___ shop. I hoped it would be easy, and for the most part, ___62___. I imagined myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers.
But what I hadn’t ___63___ was the people with so many orders and the moments when I couldn’t seem to ___64___ anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. ___65___, I kept at it.
One day, one of my customers dropped in, ___66___. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me ___67___ because he had ordered nothing but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favorite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had ___68___ him. He smiled and thanked me before ___69___ out into the rain.
The next evening, he came. Instead of ____70____ something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note. “Thanks for being so sweet and ____71____ yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who is warm. Please don’t ____72____ your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!”
As time went on, I did ____73____ some customers really particular. But whenever I felt cast down, that man and his kindness would occur to me. Then I would ____74____, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I ____75____ you?”
61．A．fashion B．coffee C．bakery D．furniture
62．A．flexible B．romantic C．back-breaking D．stress-free
63．A．expected B．detected C．grasped D．managed
64．A．recognize B．reach C．please D．convince
65．A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Hence
66．A．excited B．rigid C．dynamic D．depressed
67．A．questioningly B．curiously C．gratefully D．angrily
68．A．assigned B．awarded C．given D．served
69．A．coming B．heading C．storming D．sliding
70．A．ordering B．whispering C．reporting D．obtaining
71．A．outgoing B．straightforward C．thoughtful D．tolerant
72．A．continue B．keep C．improve D．change
73．A．inquire about B．come across C．knock into D．hear of
74．A．smile B．pray C．weep D．sigh
75．A．treat B．thank C．contact D．help

In April, the lockdown in Morris Township was coming to an end. Matthew Sullivan watched his ___76___ neighbors gazing out their windows. Returning to the workplace, they would have little time to ___77___ their lawn (草坪).
Sullivan, an enterprising 14-year-old, saw the ___78___ of lawn care. Thus, he had a brilliant idea in his mind. To meet the ___79___, Sullivan started his own business, and named it Leaf-It To-Us, in which he ___80___ a group of able-bodied 13-and 14-year-olds to do lawns work involving weeding, leaf-blowing, planting and fence-painting.
Last Saturday, Sullivan and his partners ___81___ the local charity Help Morris NOW a $1,000 check that they had earned. “What the Leaf-It To-Us kids had done ___82___ me.” Nestor Bedaya, the founder of Help Morris NOW, said. “When they came up to me and said ‘we’re presenting you with this ___83___’, I couldn’t have ___84___ those kids at their age, doing what they’re doing, with the purpose of helping others.”
Though the company had ____85____ given its earnings to St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, this season it ____86____ its causes. "Now we’ve gone ____87____, so we’re helping out people in our community,” Sullivan said.
Sullivan ____88____ that they have more than $5,000 in total since this April. Last year, they completed around two to thee jobs a week. This year, they’ve ____89____ to two jobs a day. They plan to keep the landscaping business running so that they can maintain their ____90____ giving.
76．A．relieved B．confident C．concerned D．satisfied
77．A．attend to B．sit on C．set off D．leave off
78．A．significance B．rise C．challenge D．potential
79．A．deadline B．demand C．target D．standard
80．A．organized B．joined C．followed D．ordered
81．A．donated B．sent C．cashed D．signed
82．A．satisfied B．comforted C．touched D．shocked
83．A．reminder B．gift C．bill D．check
84．A．enjoyed B．appreciated C．admitted D．imagined
85．A．eventually B．originally C．fortunately D．repeatedly
86．A．confirmed B．switched C．discovered D．ignored
87．A．wild B．mature C．global D．local
88．A．argues B．estimates C．insists D．acknowledges
89．A．withdrew B．narrowed C．expanded D．returned
90．A．charitable B．sensible C．appreciative D．supportive

Desperate to help his 96-year-old mother to speak her mother tongue again, Keith McDermott made an __91__ on social media and was met with a flood of kind responses. The old __92__, Ray, was moved to tears after talking on the phone with one of the __93__respondents in Welsh.
Ray moved to America after meeting her husband when she was only 18, hence waving goodbye to her __94__in Wales. She continued to speak Welsh with her mum keeping a little bit of __95__. But she lost her beloved mum four decades ago and hadn’t spoken Welsh since.
__96__ suffering from short-term memory loss and sometimes not remembering what she has done recently, Ray’s childhood memories in Wales remain crystal __97__”She wants to __98__, but I know, _99_ her age, such long-distance travel is out of the question, “ said Keith. ”Once she mentioned: I wish I could speak Welsh again but I suppose I never will. It was then that I thought I should make her wish__100__”
So Keith, 70, __101__ on social media on a group called “New York Welsh” asking for any Welsh speakers that could speak Welsh with his mum. And he was __102__ , as well as a little shocked, to receive over 30 responses within half an hour. “Speaking with Melisa, her (Ray’s) Welsh was a little rusty. A few more Welsh conversations and I think she’d be __103__ again, ” added Keith.
“When you have a parent in their nineties, you will find you two have something in common: you’re both old, so I am very sympathetic to my mother’s feelings of loneliness and isolation. I’m feeling it myself. ” Keith hopes to __104__ more Welsh phone conversations for his mum and Melisa has promised to send Ray some short stories in Welsh to __105__ her of her life in Wales.
91．A．indication B．appeal C．assignment D．apology
92．A．lady B．traveler C．explorer D．gentleman
93．A．senior B．childhood C．enthusiastic D．lonely
94．A．friends B．life C．tongue D．Relatives
95．A．hope B．tension C．similarity D．home
96．A．Concerning B．Apart from C．Despite D．Due to
97．A．blue B．faded C．fragile D．clear
98．A．leave B．return C．quit D．talk
99．A．given B．supposed C．remembering D．neglecting
100．A．go B．fly C．happen D．start
101．A．searched B．mentioned C．linked D．posted
102．A．embarrassed B．touched C．hooked D．puzzled
103．A．stable B．happy C．fluent D．passionate
104．A．take up B．make up C．bring up D．set up
105．A．remind B．accuse C．inform D．cure

I was never very neat. Later in life I learned to owe this bouts(发作) of ____106____ to the flip side of my unique gifts and talents. Yet, when I arrived at college, I hadn’t come up with any impressive reasons for my big messes. They just were, and my roommate didn’t seem to ____107____their contribution to my bright future. I’m not sure why they stuck us together. Kim was extremely organized, who ____108____everything and each item she owned had its place. Kim and I were____109____ each other. She would complain about my dirty clothes, I would complain about Lysol headaches.
It came to a head one fateful October evening. Kim came into the room and had some kind of fit because one of my shoes had ____110____found its way beneath her bed. I don’t know what was so significant about that shoe but it ____111____her! She picked it up, tossed it toward my side of the room and managed to knock my lamp onto the floor. The light bulb ____112____, covering the layer of clothes I had been planning to fold that very night. I leapt off the bed in horror and immediately started yelling about her ____113____ rudeness.
When the phone rang she picked it up and I could tell right away it wasn’t good news. I knew Kim had a boyfriend back home and I could tell that he was breaking up with her. Though I didn’t ____114____for it to happen, I could feel the warm feelings of _____115_____rising up in my heart. The experience of losing a boyfriend was giving me a sense of déjà vu (似曾相识).
Therefore,sensing her faint sobbing,I knew I need to make a change.
I _____116_____ with the cluttered room and managed to get everything in place.When I was finally done I went and sat at her bed,awaiting her response.
That day _____117_____our make-up.Her reaction to my unusual _____118_____really hammered my heart,bringing out the tenderness,which became the _____119_____between us.It dawned on me that learning how to be empathetic roommates enabled us to _____120_____ hearty human interactions.
106．A．distribution B．disorganization C．property D．prosperity
107．A．appreciate B．assemble C．accomplish D．accelerate
108．A．reserved B．highlighted C．labeled D．dumped
109．A．took over B．tore down C．fed up with D．touched off
110．A．invariably B．temporarily C．somewhat D．somehow
111．A．annoyed B．attracted C．frightened D．refreshed
112．A．survived B．shattered C．bounced D．expanded
113．A．enthusiastic B．desperate C．sensible D．ridiculous
114．A．point B．mean C．get D．set
115．A．sympathy B．discipline C．regulation D．substitute
116．A．corresponded B．progressed C．wrestled D．exploded
117．A．exposed B．witnessed C．fueled D．spotted
118．A．apology B．criterion C．conflict D．parade
119．A．calculator B．monitor C．mess-maker D．ice-breaker
120．A．dominate B．integrate C．facilitate D．withdraw

The challenge is simple. Answer a math question—say, what’s 8 x 8 +50?—and get five seconds to grab as much as you can from Lucky Candy’s shelves, all for____121____. Lucky Candy is located on a busy street in the Bronx, which is what’s known as a food____122____, where affordable, healthy food is short. Many residents rely on neighborhood____123____like Lucky Candy for their daily needs.
For Alwan, 23, joy is as____124____as breakfast — and regular customers at his family’s corner store sometimes____125____for both. So he came up with this clever way to brighten his____126____days. “I’ve always ____127____people in the neighborhood,” he says, “You know they lack money, so sometimes they need ____128____.”
When a young math genius gets an answer right, one of two things usually____129____. Some kids dart for the candy, and who could blame them? Others______130______things like rice, oranges and potatoes,______131______thinking of family at home.
Alwan______132______the expense with his paycheck. But his boss, his father, Saleh Aobad, doesn’t mind______133______too. A Yemeni immigrant, Aobad knows that in one of the______134______, most competitive places in the U.S., a bit of help goes a long way.
“This changed our relationship with the______135______greatly,” says Alwan.“ They ’re showing so much love, and they’re lining up at the store for a chance to play.”
121．A．short B．good C．certain D．free
122．A．bank B．desert C．kingdom D．supermarket
123．A．shops B．families C．companies D．organizations
124．A．special B．familiar C．essential D．attractive
125．A．charge B．struggle C．prepare D．answer
126．A．friends’ B．salespersons’ C．customers’ D．colleagues’
127．A．helped out B．looked for C．asked about D．turned down
128．A．credit B．justice C．strength D．courage
129．A．delays B．changes C．happens D．survives
130．A．consume B．purchase C．order D．grab
131．A．clearly B．bravely C．secretly D．proudly
132．A．saves B．covers C．collects D．estimates
133．A．playing B．distributing C．promising D．contributing
134．A．richest B．noisiest C．happiest D．toughest
135．A．country B．business C．community D．environment

When struggling single mom Shetara Sims won $100 on the lottery, she decided to donate it all to the family of a police officer who had been shot while on ____136____.
Sims did so despite her own financial worries. Like many Americans facing ____137____, she had recently lost her job. One Kansas City resident said she had only $7 left when she found a dollar bill in a parking lot. She used it to buy a lottery ticket, ____138____ $100. Sims’ 12-year-old daughter, ____139____, suggested they donate it to the family of the wounded police officer rather than ____140____ the money.
The officer’s difficult situation was a ____141____ of their own tragic experience. Sims’ eldest daughter was killed in 2012. “The police were really there for us more than anyone I can ____142____,” Sims said. “They came to see my kids. They did a lot. They were fathers, therapists. They were everything.”
To ____143____ some of the hope these officers gave to her family, Sims called the police department to make her donation. She decided to donate the money without ____144____ her name or number.
News of the _____145_____ donation soon spread throughout the community. Officers spent days _____146_____ her down, hoping to find her. “It’s really _____147_____ to us,” said Sgt. Jake Becchina, a spokesman for the Kansas City Police Department.
Once they learned her _____148_____, officers started a campaign for Sims. Hundreds of people had _____149_____ wanting to help. By Wednesday, it had raised more than $59,000. Becchina said it’s kindness from people like Sims that motivates _____150_____ including him to keep serving.
136．A．display B．duty C．vacation D．fire
137．A．unease B．disappointment C．unemployment D．dissatisfaction
138．A．costing B．taking C．earning D．winning
139．A．therefore B．anyway C．however D．otherwise
140．A．keep B．spend C．leave D．contribute
141．A．reminder B．witness C．reflection D．warning
142．A．observe B．imagine C．obtain D．assume
143．A．highlight B．reserve C．illustrate D．repay
144．A．bearing B．submitting C．leaving D．signing
145．A．potential B．generous C．individual D．infectious
146．A．turning B．knocking C．shaking D．tracking
147．A．warning B．touching C．exciting D．astonishing
148．A．address B．characteristics C．identity D．document
149．A．come out B．turned up C．taken up D．reached out
150．A．officers B．soldiers C．residents D．volunteers




参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者捡到了一只没人要的小山羊，它聪明且听话，很快学会了各种表演技巧。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：养狗场的主人是动物救援人员，我以为是有人把他扔过围栏的。A. hunted打猎；B. dropped丢弃；C. caught捉住；D. attracted吸引。由上文“only to find a baby goat at the end of the driveway”和下文“him over the fence”可知，此处指别人将小山羊丢弃了，故选B。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那只小山羊显然很紧张，但当我走近时，他却一动不动地站着。A. gracefully优雅地；B. officially正式地；C. obviously显然地；D. equally平等地。由下文“nervous”可知，这只被人遗弃的小山羊显然很紧张，故选C。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个动物爱好者，我将狗，猫，马，鸡和鱼带回家，但从来没有带回去一只山羊。A. keeper监护人；B. researcher研究者；C. doctor医生；D. lover爱好者。有下文“I’ve brought home dogs, cats, horses, chickens, and fish”可知，作者将狗，猫，马，鸡和鱼带回家，所以作者是一个动物爱好者，故选D。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那只小山羊太可爱了，我不能丢下他。A. lovely可爱的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. precious宝贵的；D. rare稀少的。由上下文“The tiny kid was too___4___or me to leave it behind.”可知，这只小山羊很可爱，所以作者不忍心丢下他，故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给他起名叫Quincy，在我的浴室里用奶瓶喂他。A. offered提供；B. named命名；C. awarded授予；D. showed展示。由下文“Quincy proved to be quite”可知，Quincy是作者给小山羊起的名字，故选B。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Quincy很聪明。A. smart聪明的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. curiou好奇的；D. thoughtful考虑周全的。由下文“A quick study, Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle in no time.”可知，Quincy学东西很快，很快就学会了躺下、鞠躬、转圈，由此可知，Quincy很聪明。故选A。
7．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他大约一个星期大的时候，我用手指在地板上敲打，说“躺下”，当他躺下的时候，我很惊讶。A. Sit down坐下；B. Calm down平静下来；C. Slow down减速；D. Lie down躺下。由下文“I was amazed when he dropped down.”可知，作者让小山羊躺下，故选D。
8．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当他连续做了三次的时候，我更加惊讶了。A. at a loss困惑；B. on hand在手边；C. in a row连续；D. in shock震惊地。由上文“I was even more amazed when he did it three times”可知，小山羊按照作者的指示连续做了三次躺下的动作，这令作者感到惊讶，故选C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道我给他吃的每样东西的名字，甚至还和我们一起去狗狗公园。A. adventures冒险；B. trips旅途；出门；C. invitations邀请；D. hikes徒步旅行。由下文“to the dog park.”可知，此处指小山羊和作者一起出门去狗狗公园，故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常带我的狗去表演它们的戏法。A. duties责任；B. experiments实验；C. tricks玩笑；把戏；戏法；D. plays游戏。由上文“they can perform their”和下文“He knew only a few tricks then”可知，此处指作者的狗表演戏法，故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时他只会几个小把戏，但是他做得很完美，从来没有在人群面前表现不好或者紧张过。A. misbehaved行为不端；表现不好；B. answered回答；C. damaged损坏；D. recognized认出。由上文“he did them perfectly and never”可知，小山羊表演戏法时，做得很完美，从没有出现表现不好的情况，故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他会摇晃着蹄子，被叫到时就过来，牵着皮带走路，向镜头挥手，对着镜头微笑（当人们“说茄子！”时），还有更多。A. microphone扩音器；B. headphone耳机；C. pipe管道；D. camera照相机、镜头。由下文““Say cheese!””可知，当人们给山羊照相时，小山羊对着镜头微笑，故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Quincy甚至可以通过提示卡“读”出他的绝活，这总是赢得最多的掌声。A. creates创造；B. earns赚钱；赢得；C. improves提高；D. challenges挑战。由上下文“Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards(提示卡), which always__13___the most applause(掌声).”可知，小山羊能通过提示卡表演出他的绝活，这赢得了人们的掌声，故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个没人要的小山羊是我养过的最聪明的动物之一。A. occupied占有；B. recommended推荐；C. wanted想要；D. packed打包。由第一段中“I thought someone___2___him over the fence.”可知，小山羊是被人遗弃的，因此此处指没人要的小山羊，故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他是我们中最聪明的——但是不要把这个告诉我的狗狗！A. goats山羊；B. cats猫；C. chickens鸡；D. dogs狗。由上文“He’s by far the sharpest of my bunch”和上文提到作者的狗狗表演戏法可知，小山羊在作者养的动物中是最聪明的，但是这一点不能告诉作者的狗狗们，否则它们会吃醋的，故选D。
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．C
20．D
21．C
22．B
23．B
24．A
25．C
26．A
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家收养了一条垂死的狗，帮她治病，让她生命得到延续的故事。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经半死不活，饿得只剩骨头了。A. starved挨饿；B. burnt燃烧；C. swallowed吞下；D. settled解决，定居。根据常识和前文“more than half dead”及后文“down to bones”可知，这条狗饿得只剩下骨头。故选A项。
17．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：至少她已经远离了风浪。A. At length最后；B. At least至少；C. At large详细地；D. At present目前。根据前文“She came in the dead of night, in the cold. She was more than half dead, 　　1　　 down to bones.”以及后文“My mother and brother found her in the daylight of the next day.”可知，这条垂死的狗被作者家人收养了，所以说她至少算是脱离了危险。故选B项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至看不出她是一条狗。A. predict预测；B. suspect怀疑；C. recall回忆起；D. tell告诉，分辨，辨别。基于前文的分析可知，这条狗半死不活，饿得只剩骨头，满身疥癣，根据后文“she was a dog”可知，他们几乎不能辨别这是条狗。故选D项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是那种不愿放弃任何事情的人。A. tend倾向；B. vote投票；C. hate讨厌；不愿；D. determine决定。根据前文妈妈所说“And it broke my heart”以及后文“My mother even 　　5　　 pens that stopped writing in 1974.”可知，家人是那种不愿意放弃任何东西的人。故选C项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲甚至保留着1974年就不能写字的钢笔。A. appreciates欣赏；B. abandons放弃；C. possesses拥有；D. keeps保持，保留。基于前文分析可知，家人不愿意放弃任何东西，根据后文“pens that stopped writing in 1974”可知，母亲保留着原来的东西。故选D项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥Mark看着她那张悲惨的脸，给她起了个名字：“嘿，漂亮女孩。” A. inspired启发；B. recognized辨认出；C. named命名；D. congratulated祝贺。根据最后一段中“like how a man could name a dying dog”以及本句中“Pretty Girl”可知，Mark给狗起了名字。故选C项。
22．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他仿佛能看到废墟之外的世界。A. through通过；B. beyond超过，除……之外；C. off离开；D. beneath在下方。基于前文的分析可知，这条狗已经快死了，可是Mark还给她起了漂亮的名字，寄予了无限希望，所以说，他仿佛能看到废墟之外的世界。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克和我母亲喂她吃东西，给她喝水，用烧焦的机油给她洗澡，我的族人世世代代都用这种方法治疗疥疮。A. pleasure快乐；B. generations世代；C. profits利润；D. convenience方便。根据语境和前文“bathed her in burned motor oil”及“the way my people have been curing the mange”可知，他们世世代代用这个办法治疗疥疮。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她原本被认为最多只能活几个星期或几个月，但她又活了三十年——按狗的年龄来说，是几十年——跟着我哥哥去花园里看彩虹。A. supposed推断，料想，假设；B. assigned分配；C. aimed目的是；D. appointed任命。根据下文“ yet she lived three more years-decades, in dog years”可知，这条狗原本被认为最多只能活几个星期或几个月。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她原本被认为最多只能活几个星期或几个月，但她又活了三十年——按狗的年龄来说，是几十年——跟着我哥哥去花园里看彩虹。A. commanding命令；B. supporting支持；C. following接着；D. consulting咨询。根据前文“A month later, a beautiful white German shepherd stood in the garden.”和后文“my brother to watch for rainbow in the garden”可知，这条狗跟随哥哥在花园里玩耍。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我为她祈祷，”母亲说。A. prayed祈祷；B. spoke讲话；C. sought寻求；D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“Some people say you needn’t ask for God’s blessing for your dog”可知，母亲为这条狗祈祷。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后在数年的恩赐之后，“漂亮女孩”开始衰老并死亡。A. lesson教训；B. punishment惩罚；C. reward奖励；D. gift礼物，恩赐。根据前文“Some people say you needn’t ask for God’s blessing for your dog”和下文“Pretty Girl began to 　　13　　　and died”可知，母亲为这条狗祈求上帝保佑，因此推断此处表示这条狗得到上帝的恩赐，也就是快乐的活了数年。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在数年的恩赐之后，“漂亮女孩”开始衰老并死亡。A. fail失败，衰退；B. adapt适应；C. develop发展；D. wander徘徊。根据后文“died”可知，这条狗开始衰老直至死亡。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些事情我们无法用科学解释，比如一个人怎么能给一只垂死的狗起名字，然后让她活在其中，以某种方式，让它成为现实。A. complain抱怨；B. explain解释；C. obtain获取；D. claim宣称。根据前文“Some things in the garden were planted according to science, according to soil and weather.”可知，花园里的一些东西是有科学根据的。再根据前文“However”转折的语义以及后文“beyond science”以及“like how a man could name a dying dog and have her rise inside that, somehow, to 　　15　　.”可知，还有一些是无法解释的科学之外的事情，是“爱”的力量让一条垂死的狗生命又得到了延续。故选B项。
30．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，有些事情我们无法用科学解释，比如一个人怎么能给一只垂死的狗起名字，然后让她活在其中，以某种方式，让它成为现实。A. take it easy别紧张；B. make it clear使清楚；C. put it off推迟；D. make it true使成真，使成为现实。基于前文的分析可知，作者家人救治了这条垂死的狗，是“爱”的力量让这条垂死的狗复活并且生命又得到了延续，让这件本不可能的事情成为了现实。故选D项。
31．C
32．B
33．D
34．B
35．A
36．D
37．A
38．B
39．C
40．B
41．A
42．C
43．D
44．C
45．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。狗狗Columbo在路上受伤，被31岁的砖混企业老板Jarrett Little和同伴Chris Dixon在骑行途中救助，并碰巧遇到律师Andrea Shaw，最后狗狗被Andrea Shaw收养，现在在农场上过着自由自在的生活。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：31岁的砖混企业老板Jarrett Little在佐治亚州哥伦布市外测试他的山地车时，他的同伴Chris Dixon突然停了下来。A. sped加速；B. turned转弯；C. stopped停止；D. backed后退。根据后文“Something in the distance had caught her attention.”(远处的什么东西引起了她的注意。)可知，此处是指Chris Dixon突然停了下来。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这是一只5个月大的沙土色大丹混血狗。A. claimed宣称；B. proved证明；C. pretended假装；D. seemed似乎。根据“a sandy-colored five-month-old Great Dane mix”可知，此处是指事实证明这是一只5个月大的沙土色大丹混血狗。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个骑友喂这只友好的小狗，分享他们的水。A. drank喝；B. spilt洒出，溢出；C. boiled沸腾；D. shared分享。根据“fed the friendly pup”可知，此处是指给小狗分享他们的水。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们不能丢下这只肋骨露在外面、后腿断了的狗。A. destroyed破坏；B. broken（人或动物）骨折；C. gone走；D. bandaged用绷带包扎。根据“with its ribs (肋骨) showing”可知，此处是指这只狗的后腿断了。故选B。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他小心翼翼地抱起他的新朋友，把这只38磅重的狗的后腿塞进他骑行衬衫的后口袋里。A. picked up捡起；B. cheered up使高兴；C. swept up大扫除；D. straightened up好转。根据“slipped the 38-pound dog’s hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling shirt”可知，此处是指抱起这只狗。故选A。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他把狗的前爪搭在肩上。A. chest胸部，胸膛；B. waist腰，腰围；C. head头；D. shoulders肩膀。根据“hung the dog’s front paws over”可知，此处是指把狗的前爪搭在肩上。故选D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那条狗伤得很重，根本就不挣扎。A. fighting对抗；B. breathing呼吸；C. weeping哭泣；D. walking走路。根据后文“He was kind of loving their touch.”(它有点喜欢他们的触摸。)可知，此处是指狗根本就不挣扎。故选A。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：进城30分钟的路程在一家自行车店结束，他们在那里为狗买了更多的水和食物。A. seconds秒；B. minutes分钟；C. hours小时；D. days天。根据“ride into town”可知，此处是指进城30分钟的路程。故选B。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，来自缅因州的律师Andrea Shaw碰巧路过。A. arranged安排；B. meant意味着、打算；C. happened发生、碰巧；D. wanted想要。根据后文“The dog made a beeline for her, licking and “loving on her”.”(这只狗径直向她扑去，舔她，“爱她”。)可知，此处是指Andrea Shaw碰巧路过。happen to do意为“碰巧做某事”。故选C。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shaw被深深吸引了，在得知发生的事情后，她宣布了自己的打算，“我要养这只狗。”A. distracted分散(思想)；B. fascinated深深吸引；C. angered激怒；D. defeated打败。根据后文“Shaw named him Columbo”(Shaw给他取名Columbo)可知，此处是指Shaw被深深吸引了。故选B。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shaw被深深吸引了，在得知发生的事情后，她宣布了自己的打算，“我要养这只狗。”A. keeping养；B. adapting改编；C. checking检查；D. employing雇佣。根据“Shaw named him Columbo”可知，此处是指Shaw要养这只狗。故选A。
42．考查介词词义辨析。句意：Shaw以他们相遇的小镇为他命名为Columbo，并安排对他的断腿进行手术。A. in在……里；B. outside在……外面；C. after之后；D. on在……上。name...after...意为“以……为……命名”。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shaw以他们相遇的小镇为他命名为Columbo，并安排对他的断腿进行手术。A. prevented阻止；B. performed表演；C. underwent经历；D. scheduled安排。根据“an operation on his broken leg”可知，此处是指为狗安排手术。故选D。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，Columbo在农场里过着自由自在的生活，有一匹马、一匹小马和一个六岁的男孩陪伴着他。A. distant遥远的；B. critical极重要的；C. high高品质的；D. long长的。根据“on a farm with a horse, a pony, and a six-year old boy”可知，此处是指Columbo在农场里过着高水平的生活，自由自在。故选C。
45．考查名词/形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，Columbo在农场里过着自由自在的生活，有一匹马、一匹小马和一个六岁的男孩陪伴着他。A. company陪伴；B. assistance帮助；C. healthy健康的；D. close亲近的。根据“a horse, a pony, and a six-year old boy”可知，此处是指有一匹马、一匹小马和一个六岁的男孩陪伴着他。故选A。
46．D
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．D
51．C
52．A
53．C
54．B
55．B
56．A
57．C
58．D
59．D
60．A

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个水龟放生活动。在新泽西的沼泽地，水龟在产卵和孵化的过程中极易处于危险中，行驶的车辆，其他动物都会对它们造成威胁。为此，湿地研究所组织了这个水龟救助和放生活动，加上孩子的参与，让这个放生活动更加具有社区联谊性。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些水龟是在它们母亲的尸体里发现的，都是被经过它们栖息地的汽车撞死的。A. observed观察，遵守，庆祝；B. carried携带，搬运；C. saved解救，储蓄；D. killed杀害。根据前文语境“The turtles had been found as eggs in the bodies of their mothers(这些水龟是在它们母亲的体内被发现的)”可推知，“all”应是指代水龟妈妈，它们在前往下蛋的路途中被来往的车辆撞死了。故选D项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次放生是一个项目的一部分，该项目在过去25年里拯救了数千只水龟，并将它们放归野外。A. release释放，缓解；B. delivery传送，分娩；C. protection保护；D. return返回。与后文“When they have ___11 ___ enough, they are released into the wetlands.(当它们长得足够大时，就会被释放到湿地中。)”中动词“released”相呼应，这里应是名词“release(释放)”，用在句中表达“放生”这一含义。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些水龟要么是从蛋里养大的，要么是从公路或其他危险的地方救出来的。A. kept保持，保存；B. rescued挽救，救助；C. recycled循环；D. sheltered保护，掩蔽。根据前文“The ___2___ was part of a program that has saved thousands of turtles and has returned them to the wild over the past 25 years.(这次放生是一个项目的一部分，该项目在过去25年里拯救了数千只水龟，并将它们放归野外。)”可推知，这些小水龟是被救助的。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一种很好的社区联谊，”湿地研究所研究和保护主任丽莎·弗格森说。A. honor荣耀，荣誉；B. activity活动；C. connection联系；D. culture文化。根据前文“The circle of life was on live display with the help of some little children and young turtles in the American state of New Jersey.(在美国新泽西州的一些小孩和小水龟的帮助下，生命的循环得以现场展示。)”可知，这项活动将孩子与野生动物很好的“联谊”在一起，是一项非常好的“社区联谊”。故选C项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么水龟容易处于危险之中? A. exactly精确地，（用于强调）恰好；B. directly直接地；C. partly部分地，在某种程度上；D. easily容易地，简单地。后文“In the open area, they are __7 __ by other animals. But, the even greater __8__ is cars.(在开阔的地区，它们会被其他动物猎杀。但是，更大的威胁来自汽车。)”讲述了两个水龟面临的危险，这说明，它们经常或很容易陷入危险中。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为水龟从湿地上走到陆地上产卵。A. count数数，计数；B. store储存；C. lay下蛋；D. seek寻找。后文宾语“their eggs”可推知，应是“下蛋”。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开阔的地区，它们会被其他动物猎杀。A. hunted捕猎，捕杀；B. conquered征服，占领；C. discovered发现，发掘；D. caught捕捉，抓住。根据常识判断，句中主语“they”是指水龟，会有其他动物将其作为“食物”捕猎。故选A项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，更大的威胁来自汽车。A. danger危险；B. effect效果；C. threat威胁；D. harm伤害。根据后文“also collects eggs from those accidentally losing their lives on the road(还从那些在路上意外丧生的海龟妈妈那里收集水龟蛋)”可知，道路上行驶的车辆是更大的威胁。故选C项。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：湿地研究所照顾受伤的水龟，并从那些在路上意外死亡的水龟身上收集蛋。A. care about关心，担心；B. cares for喜欢，照顾；C. look for寻找；D. look into调查，观察。后文宾语“the injured turtles”意为“受伤的水龟”，应是动作“照顾”。故选B项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，该研究所孵化蛋，并在小水龟生命的第一年照顾它们。A. keeps保持，保存；B. hatches孵化，孵出；C. studies学习，研究；D. attends参加，出席。根据后文宾语“eggs(水龟蛋)”可知，应是动作“孵化”。故选B项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们长得足够大时，就会被释放到湿地中。A. grown成长，长大；B. recovered恢复，复原；C. rested休息；D. accumulated积累，积攒。根据后文“they are released into the wetlands(它们被释放到湿地中)”可知，当小水龟长得足够大时，会被放生。故选A项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近幼儿园的小朋友从他们在壳里时开始就认识他们了。A. sea海洋；B. home家园；C. shells贝壳，蛋壳；D. childhood童年。根据前文“The circle of life was on live display with the help of some little children and young turtles in the American state of New Jersey.(在美国新泽西州的一些小孩和小水龟的帮助下，生命的循环得以现场展示。)”可知，孩子们见证了生命的循环，因此，应是从最初的水龟蛋开始了解。故选C项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的学生们给每只水龟起了名字，并给它们画画。A. love喜爱；B. admire羡慕，欣赏；C. accompany陪伴，陪同；D. name命名，任命。根据前文“Kindergartners from school nearby get to know them from their start in their __12___ .(附近幼儿园的小朋友从他们的壳里开始就认识他们了。)”可知，孩子们在小水龟还在壳里的时候就开始认识它们，结合孩子的特点，会给它们起名字。故选D项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后是时候让这些可爱的水龟自由地去寻找属于它们的未来了。A. go离开，去往；B. expect期待，期望；C. originate起源于，产生；D. belong属于。根据前文“Then it comes time to set the beloved turtles free to seek their future(然后是时候让这些可爱的水龟自由地去寻找它们的未来了)”可知，应是将小水龟放归湿地，那里是它们的归属。故选D项。
60．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当水龟们成功回到水里时，每个孩子似乎都很高兴。A. made their way前进，成功；B. felt their way摸索着走，谨慎行事；C. lost their way迷路；D. cleared their way扫清障碍。根据前文“But every child seemed very pleased(但每个孩子似乎都很高兴)”可知，孩子们感到高兴是因为小水龟成功回到水里。故选A项。
61．B
62．D
63．A
64．C
65．B
66．D
67．A
68．C
69．B
70．A
71．C
72．D
73．B
74．A
75．D

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在高中时在咖啡店里做兼职的经历和感悟。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了在课堂上学习，我还在当地一家咖啡店找了份兼职工作。A. fashion时尚；B. coffee咖啡；C. bakery烘焙；D. furniture家具。根据下文“pouring coffee”可知，作者在一家咖啡店兼职。故选B项。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望它会很简单，在很大程度上，没有压力。A. flexible灵活的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. back-breaking令人筋疲力尽的；D. stress-free没压力的。根据上文“I hoped it would be easy”可以推测，作者希望在咖啡店兼职大部分时间是轻松简单，没有压力的。故选D项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我没有预料到的是，有那么多人的订单，还有我似乎无法取悦任何人的时刻。A. expected期待、预料；B. detected侦测；C. grasped抓住；D. managed管理。根据下文“the people with so many orders and the moments”并结合上文作者希望兼职轻松简单无压力可知，作者没有预料到，咖啡店的工作也是有挑战的。故选A项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recognize识别；B. reach到达；C. please让……开心；D. convince说服。根据上文“people with so many orders”可知，顾客的要求很多，作者很难让任何人都开心。故选C项。
65．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我坚持了下来。A. Moreover此外；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Hence因此。根据上文“There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk.(糖总是太多，冰太少，或者脱脂牛奶不够)”及“I kept at it.”可知，尽管工作中备受挑战，作者还是坚持了下来，前后为转折关系。故选B项。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的一位顾客进来了，很沮丧。A. excited感到激动的；B. rigid死板的；C. dynamic精力充沛的；D. depressed抑郁的、沮丧的。根据下一段“Thanks for being so sweet and ___11___ yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who is warm.”可以推测，作者的这位顾客当天心情沮丧压抑。故选D项。
67．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他疑惑地看着我，因为他只点了咖啡。A. questioningly怀疑地；B. curiously好奇地；C. gratefully感激地；D. angrily生气地。根据下文“because he had ordered nothing but the coffee”可知，顾客十分疑惑因为作者多给了食物。故选A项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打开袋子，看到了我给他的他最喜欢的甜甜圈。A. assigned分派；B. awarded颁发；C. given给；D. served服务。根据上文“Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee.(在他离开之前，我递给他一个袋子和他的冰咖啡)”和“He opened the bag and saw his favorite doughnut (甜甜圈)”可知，作者给了顾客一个甜甜圈。故选C项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他微笑着向我道谢，然后走到雨中去了。A. coming来；B. heading前往；C. storming突袭、攻占；D. sliding滑动。根据下文“into the rain”可知，顾客致谢后又再次前往雨中。故选B项。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有点什么东西，而是递给我一朵粉红色的玫瑰和一张纸条。A. ordering点（餐）；B. whispering低语；C. reporting报道；D. obtaining获得。根据下文“he handed me a single pink rose and a note”可知，第二天，这位顾客并没有点什么饮料或者食物。故选A项。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你昨天这么体贴周到。A. outgoing外向的；B. straightforward直接的；C. thoughtful考虑周到的；D. tolerant容忍的。根据上文“sweet”及上文内容可知，作者的行为是体贴周到的。故选C项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：请不要改变你的方式，因为我真的相信你会做得更好。A. continue继续；B. keep保持；C. improve改善；D. change改变。根据下文“because I truly believe that you will do better”可知，这位顾客让作者不要改变自己对别人友好的方式。故选D项。
73．考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我确实遇到了一些非常挑剔的顾客。A. inquire about询问；B. come across遇见；C. knock into撞上；D. hear of听说。根据下文“some customers really particular”可知，作者确实遇到了一些非常挑剔的顾客。故选B项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会微笑着抬起头，清了清嗓子，礼貌地问：“我能帮你什么忙吗？”A. smile微笑；B. pray祈祷；C. weep哭泣；D. sigh叹气。根据下文“hold my head up high, clear my throat”可知，作者是服务员，需要微笑。故选A项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. treat对待；B. thank感谢；C. contact联系；D. help帮助。根据上文“ask politely”并结合常识可知，这里为日常交际用语，询问对方有什么需要。故选D项。
76．C
77．A
78．D
79．B
80．A
81．A
82．C
83．D
84．D
85．B
86．B
87．D
88．B
89．C
90．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了14岁的马修·苏利文从修剪草坪中看到了商机，通过提供草坪护理的服务，将赚到的钱用于慈善事业的故事。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马修·苏利文看着忧心忡忡的邻居们向窗外凝视。A. relieved放心的、宽慰的；B. confident自信的、有自信心的；C. concerned关注的、关心的、担心的；D. satisfied满意的、满足的。根据后面的“Returning to the workplace, they would have little time to   ___2___   their lawn (草坪).”可知，回到工作岗位后，就无法打理自己的草坪，所以是“忧心忡忡”的看着自家的草坪，concerned符合语境。故选C项。
77．考查短语辨析。句意：回到工作场所后，他们几乎没有时间照料草坪。A. attend to关注、照料；B. sit on拖延、开庭审理；C. set off出发、动身、引起；D. leave off停止、戒除。根据下文的“saw the   ___3___   of lawn care”可知，此处指照料草坪，attend to符合语境。故选A项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：14岁的苏利文很有进取心，他看到了草坪护理的潜力。A. significance重要性、意义；B. rise增长、提高、上升；C. challenge挑战；D. potential潜力、可能性。根据下文“Sullivan started his own business, and named it Leaf-It To-Us, in which he   ___5___   a group of able-bodied 13-and 14-year-olds to do lawns work involving weeding, leaf-blowing, planting and fence-painting.”可知，苏利文成立了一个专门提供草坪护理的公司，所以此处指看到了草坪护理的“潜力”，potential符合语境。故选D项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了满足需求，苏利文创办了自己的公司，并将其命名为Leaf-lt To- us，他组织了一群身体健全的13- 14岁的孩子做草坪工作，包括除草、吹叶、种植和粉刷栅栏。A. deadline最后期限、截止日期；B. demand要求、需求；C. target目标；D. standard水平、标准。根据上文“Returning to the workplace, they would have little time to   ___2___   their lawn (草坪).”可知，大家返回工作场所后，就没时间自己打理草坪，所以产生了需求，此处指为了满足这种需求，demand符合语境。故选B项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了满足需求，苏利文创办了自己的公司，并将其命名为Leaf-lt To- us，他组织了一群身体健全的13- 14岁的孩子做草坪工作，包括除草、吹叶、种植和粉刷栅栏。A. organized组织；B. joined参加；C. followed跟随、听从；D. ordered命令。根据前面的“Sullivan started his own business”可知，苏利文是公司发起人，此处应是“组织”了一群孩子工作，organized符合语境。故选A项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周六，苏利文和他的合伙人将他们赚来的1000美元支票捐给了当地慈善机构Help Morris NOW。A. donated捐赠；B. sent送、寄出；C. cashed兑现、支付现款；D. signed署名、写下。根据后面的“the local charity Help Morris NOW a $1,000 check that they had earned.”可知，此处是指给当地慈善机构捐了1000美元，donated符合语境。故选A项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leaf-It - To-Us的孩子们所做的一切感动了我。A. satisfied使满意、满足；B. comforted安慰、宽慰；C. touched触摸、感动；D. shocked使震惊、使生气。根据前面的“Last Saturday, Sullivan and his partners   ___6___   the local charity Help Morris NOW a $1,000 check that they had earned.”可知，此处指苏利文给慈善机构捐钱的行为“感动了”他，touched符合语境。根据故选C项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们走过来对我说“我们把这张支票交给你”时，我无法想象这些孩子在他们这个年龄，会为了帮助别人而做他们正在做的事情。A. reminder提醒物、通知单；B. gift礼物、赠品；C. bill账单、法案；D. check支票、结账单、检查。根据上文“a $1,000 check that they had earned.”可知，苏利文他们给的是支票，check符合语境。故选D项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们走过来对我说“我们把这张支票交给你”时，我无法想象这些孩子在他们这个年龄，会为了帮助别人而做他们正在做的事情。A. enjoyed享受；B. appreciated感激、欣赏；C. admitted承认；D. imagined想象。根据后面的“those kids at their age, doing what they’re doing, with the purpose of helping others.”可知，看到这些孩子在十三四岁的年纪，为了帮助别人而做护理草坪这样的事，他觉得很难以“想象”，imagined符合语境。故选D项。
85．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管该公司最初把收入捐给了圣裘德儿童研究医院，但这一季它改变了捐赠目的。A. eventually最终；B. originally起初；C. fortunately幸运地；D. repeatedly重复地、再三地。根据下文“"Now we’ve gone   ___12___ , so we’re helping out people in our community,” Sullivan said.”可知，现在主要帮助自己的社区，所以捐给圣裘德儿童研究医院是一开始做的事，此处originally符合语境。故选B项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管该公司最初把收入捐给了圣裘德儿童研究医院，但这一季它改变了捐赠目的。A. confirmed确定、证实；B. switched转变、改变；C. discovered发现；D. ignored忽略。根据下文““Now we’ve gone   ___12___ , so we’re helping out people in our community,” Sullivan said.”可知，现在主要帮助自己的社区，所以是“改变”了捐赠的目的，switched符合语境。故选B项。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏利文说：“现在我们已经本地化了，所以我们正在帮助我们社区的人们。”A. wild野生的、未开化的；B. mature成熟的、理智的；C. global全球的；D. local当地的、地方的、本土的。根据上文“Sullivan and his partners   ___6___   the local charity Help Morris NOW a $1,000 check that they had earned.”可知，他们现在主要给当地的慈善机构捐款，所以是指本地化了，local符合语境。故选D项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏利文估计，自今年4月以来，他们总共有5000多美元。A. argues主张、认为、争辩；B. estimates估价、估量；C. insists坚持认为、坚持要求；D. acknowledges承认。根据后面的“they have more than $5,000 in total since this April.”可知，超过5000美元，但数字并不十分精确，所以应是“估计”，estimated符合语境。故选B项。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，他们已经增加到每天两份工作。A. withdrew收回、撤回；B. narrowed变窄；C. expanded扩大；D. returned返回、归还。根据前面的“Last year, they completed around two to three jobs a week.”可知，去年是一周2-3份工作，现在是每天2份，所以是扩大，expanded符合语境。故选C项。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们计划继续经营园林绿化业务，这样他们就可以继续进行慈善捐赠。A. charitable慈善的、仁慈的；B. sensible理智的、合理的；C. appreciative欣赏的、感激的；D. supportive支持的、拥护的。根据上文可知，他们赚的钱都用来捐给慈善机构了，所以是为了慈善捐赠，charitable符合语境。故选A项。
91．B
92．A
93．C
94．B
95．D
96．C
97．D
98．B
99．A
100．C
101．D
102．B
103．C
104．D
105．A

【导语】这是一则新闻报道。这篇文章主要讲了Keith McDermott急切地想帮助96岁的母亲再次说母语，在社交媒体上发出了呼吁，得到了大量善意的回应的故事。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Keith McDermott急切地想帮助96岁的母亲再次说母语，在社交媒体上发出了呼吁，得到了大量善意的回应。A.indication暗示；B.appeal呼吁；C.assignment任务；D.apology道歉。根据句意，可知Keith在社交媒体发布的内容得到了大量的回应，固定搭配make an appeal意为“呼吁”，故选B。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位名叫Ray的老太太在与其中一位热情的威尔士受访者通电话后，感动地流下了眼泪。A.lady女士；B.traveler游客；C.explorer探险家；D.gentleman绅士。根据上文“Desperate to help his 96-year-old mother to speak her mother tongue again, Keith McDermott made an appeal on social media and was met with a flood of kind responses”可知，这位96岁的老人是一位女性，故选A。
93．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：这位名叫Ray的老太太在与其中一位热情的威尔士受访者通电话后，感动地流下了眼泪。A.senior年长的；B.childhood童年；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.lonely孤独的。依据上文“Desperate to help his 96-year-old mother to speak her mother tongue again, Keith McDermott made an appeal on social media and was met with a flood of kind responses”可知，Keith在社交媒体发布的内容得到了大量的回应，所以是热情的回应者。故选C。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ray在18岁的时候遇到了她的丈夫，于是她搬去了美国，也因此告别了她在威尔士的生活。A.friends朋友们；B.life生活；C.tongue舌头；D.Relatives亲戚。根据句子含义，在18岁遇到丈夫后，她搬去了美国，所以是告别了在威尔士的生活。故选B。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她继续和母亲说威尔士语，保持一点家的感觉。A.hope希望；B.tension紧张；C.similarity类似；D.home家。由上文“Ray moved to America after meeting her husband when she was only 18, hence waving goodbye to her life in Wales.”可知，她在遇见丈夫后搬去了美国生活，所以和母亲用威尔士语交谈成为了唯一能保持家的感觉的来源。故选D。
96．考查介词及短语词义辨析。句意：尽管患有短期记忆丧失，有时不记得她最近做了什么。Ray在威尔士的童年记忆依然清晰。A.Concerning关于；B.Apart from除了；C.Despite尽管；D.Due to由于。由下文“Ray’s childhood memories in Wales remain crystal clear”可知，她对童年记忆很清楚，但她患有短期记忆缺失，所以有时不记得她做过什么。该处表示让步，故选C。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管患有短期记忆丧失，有时不记得她最近做了什么。Ray在威尔士的童年记忆依然清晰。A.blue蓝色；B.faded已褪色的；C.fragile脆弱的；D.clear清楚的。依据“crystal”一词可知，她对于童年时期的记忆像水晶般的清晰，故选D。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想回去，但我知道，考虑到她的年龄，这样的长途旅行是不可能的。A.leave离开；B.return返回；C.quit停止；D.talk讨论。根据下文“Once she mentioned: I wish I could speak Welsh again but I suppose I never will.”可知，她想再一次说威尔士语，但认为自己没机会了，说明她想回到自己成长的地方但却不可能了，故选B。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想回去，但我知道，考虑到她的年龄，这样的长途旅行是不可能的。A.given鉴于；B.supposed应该；C.remembering记住；D.neglecting忽视。依据下文“such long-distance travel is out of the question,”可知，这样的长途旅行是不可能的，结合上文她已经96岁了，所以年龄是一个重要的考虑因素。故选A。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我觉得我应该让她的愿望实现。A.go走；B.fly飞行；C.happen发生；D.start开始。依据下文“So Keith, 70,posted on social media on a group called “New York Welsh” asking for any Welsh speakers that could speak Welsh with his mum.”可知，Keith在社交媒体上发帖都是为了完成母亲的心愿——能够再说一次威尔士语。故选C。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，70岁的Keith在社交媒体上发帖，请求能说威尔士语的任何人和母亲说威尔士语。A.searched搜索；B.mentioned提及；C.linked链接；D.posted发帖。依据下文“And he was touched,as well as a little shocked,to receive over 30 responses within half an hour.”可知在短短半小时内得到了三十多条回复，故他在社交媒体上发布了帖子，故选D。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在半小时内他收到了三十多条回复，他既感动又有点震惊。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.touched感动的；C.hooked钩状的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据句意，该空与shocked相并列，且得知有这么多人关注他母亲，他非常感动，故选B。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几次威尔士语的对话，我认为她会说得很流利。他补充道。A.stable稳定的；B.happy开心的；C.fluent流利的；D.passionate热烈的。根据上文“Speaking with Melisa, her (Ray’s) Welsh was a little rusty. ”可知，Ray的威尔士语有点生疏，故多进行几次威尔士语的对话，她就会说得很流利了，故选C。
104．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Keith希望为他母亲安排更多的电话交谈并且Melisa 也承诺会发送给他一些威尔士的故事来帮助他想起她在威尔士的生活。A.take up占用 ；B.make up组成 ；C.bring up养育；D.set up建立。根据上文内容可知，Keith希望能有更多的威尔士语人士和母亲交谈，故选D。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Keith希望为他母亲安排更多的电话交谈并且Melisa 也承诺会给他讲一些威尔士的故事来帮助他想起她在威尔士的生活。A.remind提醒；B.accuse指责；C.inform通知；D.cure治愈。结合文段可知，给她讲威尔士的故事是为了帮助她想起在威尔士的生活。故选A。
106．B
107．A
108．C
109．C
110．D
111．A
112．B
113．D
114．B
115．A
116．C
117．B
118．A
119．D
120．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者与室友之间的故事，作者不喜欢洁净，而室友恰恰与之相反，为此两人矛盾重重，在一次事件中，让作者学到了如何成为一名有同理心的室友有助于化解人类交流之间的矛盾，从而促进真诚的人际交往。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在后来的生活中，我学会了将这种混乱的发作归功于我独特的天赋和才能的另一面。 A. distribution分布，分配；B. disorganization混乱；C. property所有物；D. prosperity繁荣。根据上文中的“I was never very neat.”可知，此处应该是说作者混乱的发作。故选B项。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还是老样子，我的室友似乎并不欣赏他们对我光明未来的贡献。A. appreciate感激，欣赏；B. assemble聚集，集合；C. accomplish完成；D. accelerate加快。根据下文中的“Kim and I were 4 each other”，可知，室友并不欣赏我的这些混乱。故选A项。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kim非常有条理，她给所有东西贴上标签，她拥有的每件物品都有自己的位置。A. reserved预留；B. highlighted强调；C. labeled给……贴标签；D. dumped抛弃，扔掉。根据上文中“Kim was extremely organized…” 可知，此处描述的是Kim如何有条理性。故选C项。
109．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： Kim和我互相厌倦了。A. took over接管；B. tore down扯下，拆除；C. fed up with饱受，受够了；D. touched off触发，使炸裂。根据下文中的“She would complain about my dirty clothes, I would complain about Lysol headaches.”可知，我们两个对彼此不满。故选C项。
110．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kim走进房间，有些发疯，因为我的一只鞋子不知何故在她的床底下找到了。 A. invariably始终如一地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. somewhat有点儿；D. somehow不知怎么地。根据下文中的“I don’t know what was so significant about that shoe…” 可知，作者不知道怎么回事儿。故选D项。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我不知道那只鞋有什么重要的，但它惹恼了她！ A. annoyed惹恼；B. attracted吸引；C. frightened吓唬；D. refreshed使振奋。根据语境可知，Kim是个很有条理性的人，发现作者的鞋子在她的床下，肯定是很生气。故选A项。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：灯泡碎了，盖在了我那天晚上打算叠的那层衣服。 A. survived幸存；B. shattered打碎；C. bounced弹起；D. expanded扩大。根据上文中的“…managed to knock my lamp onto the floor.”和下文中的“…covering the layer of clothes…”可知，灯泡应该是破碎了。故选B项。
113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我惊恐地从床上跳了起来，立即开始大喊大叫着她的荒诞无理。 A. enthusiastic热情的；B. desperate不顾一切的；拼命的；C. sensible 理智的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据下文中的“rudeness”可知，此处表示的荒诞无理。故选D项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不是故意的，但我能感觉到心中升起的温暖的同情感。A. point指；B. mean意味着；C. get 得到；D. set设置。根据下文中的“I could feel the warm feelings of 10 rising up in my heart.”可知，作者不是有意的。故选B项。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不是故意的，但我能感觉到心中升起的温暖的同情感。A. sympathy同情；B. discipline纪律；C. regulation规章制度；D. substitute代替。根据下文中的“The experience of losing a boyfriend was giving me a sense of déjà vu (似曾相识).”可知，作者深有体会失去男朋友的感受，所以表示对室友的同情之心油然而生。故选A项。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在杂乱的房间里奋力应付，设法把所有东西都安排好了。A. corresponded相一致；B. progressed进步；进展；C. wrestled奋力应付，挣扎；D. exploded爆炸。根据下文中的“…and managed to get everything in place.”可知，作者在奋力地把屋子收拾的整齐。故选C项。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天见证了我们和好。A. exposed       接触，暴露；B. witnessed见证，目睹；C. fueled促进，加油；D. spotted发现，看见。根据语境，结合语意可知，那一天见证了我们和好。故选B项。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对我不同寻常的道歉的反应真的敲击了我的心，带出了温柔，这成为了我们之间的破冰器。A. apology道歉；B. criterion标准；C. conflict矛盾，冲突；D. parade游行。根据上文中的“make-up”可知，我们和好了，是因为彼此道歉，相互体谅的结果。故选A项。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对我不同寻常的道歉的反应真的敲击了我的心，带出了温柔，这成为了我们之间的破冰器。 A. calculator计算器；B. monitor监控器；C. mess-maker混乱制造者；D. ice-breaker破冰器，打破隔阂之物。根据语境可知，作者与室友和好，是作者内心中的温柔打破了之前两人之间的隔阂。故选D项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我恍然大悟，学会如何成为有同理心的室友使我们能够促进真诚的人际互动。A. dominate统治；B. integrate合并，综合；C. facilitate促进，帮助；D. withdraw撤退。结合句意和语境，作者从这一经历中学到的是人与人之间的相互体谅，完全可以促进真诚的人际交往。故选C项。
121．D
122．B
123．A
124．C
125．B
126．C
127．A
128．A
129．C
130．D
131．A
132．B
133．D
134．D
135．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一家名为“幸运糖果”的商店的老板Alwan帮助附近贫困家庭的孩子故事。
121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战很简单。回答一个数学问题，比如，8乘8加50是多少？然后获得五秒钟的时间从Lucky Candy的货架上拿尽可能多的东西，全部免费。A. short短的；B. good好的；C. certain确定的；D. free免费的。根据下文“where affordable, healthy food is short（这里缺乏买得起的健康食物）”可知，此处提到的地方有的人为食物发愁，故猜测本文是在介绍为这些人提供免费食物的地方。故选D项。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lucky Candy位于布朗克斯区的一条繁华街道上，这里是人们所熟知的食物“沙漠”，缺乏负担得起的健康食品。A. bank银行；B. desert沙漠；C. kingdom王国；D. supermarket超市。根据本句的“where affordable, healthy food is short（缺乏负担得起的健康食品）”可知，这个地方严重缺乏便宜健康的食物，因而被称之为食物“沙漠”。故选B项。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人依靠向Lucky Candy这样的商店，得以获得他们的日常所需。A. shops商店；B. families家庭；C. companies公司；D. organizations组织。根据下文“regular customers at his family’s corner store（他家街角商店的熟客）”可知，这是一个商店。故选A项。
124．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于23岁的Alwan来说，快乐和早餐一样必不可少，而他家街角商店的熟客有时会为这两者而努力。A. special特别的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. essential必不可少的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据下文“So he came up with this clever way to brighten his customers’ day.（因此，他想出了一个巧妙的方法，让顾客的一天变得更加愉快）”可知，他的顾客不开心，而他要帮他们变得开心，可推测原因是Alwan觉得快乐必不可少，所以才要帮助他们获得快乐。故选C项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于23岁的Alwan来说，快乐和早餐一样必不可少，而他家街角商店的熟客有时会为这两者而挣扎。A. charge指控；B. struggle挣扎，努力；C. prepare准备；D. answer回答。根据下文“So he came up with this clever way to brighten his customers’ day.（因此，他想出了一个巧妙的方法，让顾客的一天变得更加愉快）”可知，之所以要让顾客的一天更快乐，是因为他的顾客发愁早餐等，在生活里挣扎。故选B项。
126．考查名词所属格词义辨析。句意：因此，他想出了一个巧妙的方法，让顾客的一天变得更加愉快。A. friends’朋友的；B. salespersons’销售人员的；C. customers’顾客的；D. colleagues’同事的。根据上文“regular customers at his family’s corner store（他家街角商店的熟客）”可知，此处提到的他的顾客。故选C项。
127．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我经常帮助社区周围的人一把。A. helped out帮一把；B. looked for寻找；C. asked about打听；D. turned down调小。根据上文“So he came up with this clever way to brighten his customers’ day.（因此，他想出了一个巧妙的方法，让顾客的一天变得更加愉快）”可知，他愿意帮助他的邻里顾客。故选A项。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如你所知，他们缺钱，所以有时候还需要赊账购物。A. credit赊购；B. justice正义；C. strength力量；D. courage勇气。根据本句的“they lack money（他们缺钱）”可知，没钱的时候需要赊购。故选A项。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个年轻的数学天才得到正确的答案时，通常会发生以下两种情况之一。A. delays推迟；B. changes改变；C. happens发生；D. survives幸存。根据下文“Some kids dart for the candy（一些孩子飞快地抢糖果）”可知，下文描写的是空格前提及的两种情况，即在挑战成功之后发生的事情。故选C项。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他的人抓一些像大米、橙子、土豆类的东西，很明显是想着家里的家人。A. consume消耗；B. purchase购买；C. order下单；D. grab抓取。根据本句的“Some kids dart for the candy（一些孩子飞快地抢糖果）”可知，其他选择粮食蔬菜的人的也是快速抓取，这与上文“and get five seconds to grab as much as you can from Lucky Candy’s shelves（然后获得五秒钟的时间从Lucky Candy的货架上抢尽可能多的东西）”前后呼应。故选D项。
131．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他的人抓一些像大米、橙子、土豆类的东西，很明显是想着家里的家人。A. clearly显然地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. secretly秘密地；D. proudly自豪地。根据上文“Some kids dart for the candy（一些孩子飞快地抢糖果）”和本句的“thinking of family at home（想着家里的家人）”可知，抓蔬菜的人没单单为自己着想，显然是想着不在场的家人。故选A项。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alwan用他的薪水支付这笔开支。A. saves存；B. covers遮盖，支付；C. collects收集；D. estimates估计。根据上文提到Alwan想出让食物免费的方法推知，他用自己的工资来支付这笔开支。故选B项。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他的老板，他的父亲Saleh Aobad，也不介意做出贡献。A. playing玩；B. distributing分发；C. promising保证；D. contributing贡献。根据下文“A Yemeni immigrant, Aobad knows that in one of the 14 most competitive places in the U.S., a bit of help goes a long way.（作为一名也门移民，Aobad知道，在美国最艰难、竞争最激烈的地方之一，一点帮助都会大有帮助）”可知，也愿意帮助有需要的邻里顾客，即在这件事上做出自己的贡献。故选D项。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名也门移民，Aobad知道，在美国最艰难、竞争最激烈的地方之一，一点帮助都会大有大作用。A. richest最富有的；B. noisiest最吵闹的；C. happiest最开心的；D. toughest最艰难的。根据上文“where affordable, healthy food is short”和“You know they lack money”推知，移民们生活在美国最艰难的地区之一。故选D项。
135．考查名词词词义辨析。句意：这大大改变了我们和社区的人之间的关系。A. country国家；B. business商业；C. community社区；D. environment环境。根据上文“Many residents rely on neighborhood shops   like Lucky Candy for their daily needs.（很多人依靠向Lucky Candy这样的商店，得以获得他们的日常所需）”可知，他帮助的社区的邻居，改变和他们之间的关系。故选C项。
136．B
137．C
138．D
139．C
140．A
141．A
142．B
143．D
144．C
145．B
146．D
147．B
148．C
149．D
150．A

【导语】这是一篇新闻报导。文章介绍了生活难以温饱的单亲妈妈中了100美元的彩票后，匿名把这笔钱捐给了一名在执行公务时中枪的警察的家人，以回报警察曾经给她家人的帮助。这一温暖的举动感动警察们为她发起募捐活动，筹得钱款超过59000美元。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当苦苦挣扎的单身妈妈Shetara Sims买彩票赢得100美元时，她决定将其全部捐赠给一名在执行任务时被枪杀的警察的家人。A. display展览，陈列；B. duty任务；C. vacation假期；D. fire火。根据“she decided to donate it all to the family of a police officer who had been shot”及“Becchina said it’s kindness from people like Sims that motivates 　　15　　 including him to keep serving.”可知，Sims捐款的善行使警察们想像受伤的警察一样继续好好服务大众。故推知这名警察是执行任务，为人民服务时中枪的，故选B。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像许多面临失业的美国人一样，她最近失去了工作。A. unease不安；B. disappointment失望；C. unemployment失业；D. dissatisfaction不满。根据“she had recently lost her job”可知，Sims失业了，故选C。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用这笔钱买了一张彩票，赢了100美元。A. costing花费；B. taking带走；C. earning赚；D. winning赢。根据“When struggling single mom Shetara Sims won $100 on the lottery, she decided to donate it all to the family of a police officer who had been shot while on 　　1　　.”可知，Sims彩票中奖了，赢得了100美元，故选D。
139．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Sims的12岁的女儿建议他们把钱捐给受枪伤警察的家人，而不是自己保留这笔钱。A. therefore因此；B. anyway无论如何；C. however然而；D. otherwise否则。根据“She used it to buy a lottery ticket, 　　3　　 $100.”及“suggested they donate it to the family of the wounded police officer rather than 　　5　　 the money.”可知，Sims彩票中奖了，赢得了100美元，但是女儿建议将钱捐给受枪伤的警察的家属，前后两句是转折关系，故用副词however，故选C。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Sims的12岁的女儿建议他们把钱捐给受枪伤警察的家人，而不是自己保留这笔钱。A. keep保留；B. spend花费；C. leave离开；D. contribute捐赠。根据“Sims’ 12-year-old daughter, 　　4　　, suggested they donate it to the family of the wounded police officer”可知，女儿建议Sims把钱捐给受枪伤警察的家人，而不是自己留着这笔钱。故选A。
141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名警察的困境提醒着他们自己的悲惨经历。A. reminder提醒物；B. witness目击者；C. reflection深思；D. warning警告。根据“Sims’ eldest daughter was killed in 2012.”可知，警察中枪的事情使Sims想到大女儿被杀的经历。故推知这名警察的困境提醒着Sims的悲惨经历。故选A。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sims说：“警察对我们的帮助真得比我能想象到的任何人都多”。A. observe观察；B. imagine想象；C. obtain获得；D. assume假设。根据““They came to see my kids. They did a lot. They were fathers, therapists. They were everything.””可知，警察们为Sims付出了很多事情。对Sims来说，警察是一切。故推知警察对Sims的帮助比她能想象到的任何人都多，故选B。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了回报这些警察给她家人带来的一些希望，Sims打电话给警察局捐款。A. highlight突出；B. reserve保存；C. illustrate说明；D. repay报答。根据““The police were really there for us more than anyone I can 　　7　　,” Sims said. “They came to see my kids. They did a lot. They were fathers, therapists. They were everything.””可知，警察为Sims提供了很多帮助，故推知Sims捐钱是为了报答警察的恩情，故选D。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定捐钱，没有留下她的名字或号码。A. bearing忍受；B. submitting顺从；C. leaving留下；D. signing签字。根据“Officers spent days 　　11　　 her down, hoping to find her.”可知，事后，警察到处寻找捐款的人。故推知Sims没有留下名字和号码。故选C。
145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：慷慨捐赠的消息很快传遍了整个社区。A. potential潜在的；B. generous慷慨的；C. individual个人的；D. infectious传染的。根据“When struggling single mom Shetara Sims won $100 on the lottery, she decided to donate it all to the family of a police officer who had been shot while on 　　1　　.”可知，失业，拮据的Sims将中奖的100美元捐给中枪的警察，这是一个慷慨的举动。故选B。
146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察花了几天时间追踪她，希望找到她。A. turning转；B. knocking敲；C. shaking摇晃；D. tracking追踪，追查。根据“hoping to find her”可知，警察希望找到捐款人，故推知警察追查Sims的身份和信息。故选D。
147．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：堪萨斯城警察局发言人Jake Becchina中士说：“这真的很让我们感动”。A. warning警告的；B. touching感人的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. astonishing令人惊讶的。根据“When struggling single mom Shetara Sims won $100 on the lottery, she decided to donate it all to the family of a police officer who had been shot while on 　　1　　.”可知，失业，拮据的Sims将中奖的100美元捐给中枪的警察，这是一个慷慨的，令人感到的行为。故推知Sims匿名捐款感动了警察，故选B。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察一得知她的身份，他们就开始为Sims发起一场宣传活动。A. address地址；B. characteristics特点；C. identity身份；D. document文件。根据“Officers spent days 　　11　　 her down, hoping to find her.”及“officers started a campaign for Sims”可知，警察一开始不知道捐款人的身份和信息，并追查捐款人的信息。故推知警察为Sims发起募捐活动发生在得知Sims的身份后，故选C。
149．考查动词短语辨析。句意：成百上千的人伸出援手想要帮忙。A. come out出来，出版；B. turned up出现，调大声；C. taken up从事，占据；D. reached out伸出援手，提供援助。根据“By Wednesday, it had raised more than $59,000.”可知，人们伸出援助之手，为Sims捐款。故选D。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Becchina说：“像Sims这样的人的善意激励了包括他在内的警察继续为大家服务”。A. officers警察；B. soldiers士兵；C. residents居民；D. volunteers志愿者。根据““It’s really 　　12　　 to us,” said Sgt. Jake Becchina, a spokesman for the Kansas City Police Department.”可知，Sims的善行感动了警察，故推知警察们被这些好心人激励，想要继续为大家好好服务。故选A。