2023届高考英语二轮复习山东高考英语书信写作专项训练作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习山东高考英语书信写作专项训练作业含答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了假如你是李华，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
书信写作1．近来，中国游客在海外的不文明行为备受热议。假设你是李华，是一名国际旅行社的导游，请你就此写一篇短文在英文报纸上发表自己的观点。请根据下面的要点完成短文。要点:1.列举不文明行为；2.指出其影响；3.提出建议。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.首句已给出,不计入总词数。As a tour guide of an international travel agency, I find it so embarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave badly abroad.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．今年你将高三毕业，为使即将升入本校的高一新生的高中生活更顺利，请给他们留言，提出一些中肯的建议。请根据下面的提示，应英语写一篇短文。1.合理分配学习、锻炼和休息时间2.搞好老师和同学的关系3.积极参加校园社团活动3．假如你是李华。你的两位朋友Tom与Peter几天前发生了争吵。3月9日是Peter生日，Tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情，特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下要点给Tom回一封邮件：1．礼物选择：2．你的理由；3．其它和解建议。注意：1．词数100左右：2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,I'm glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes,Li Hua4．下图是学校英语网站的新增部分栏目，网站负责人Mr. Black就此向同学们征询意见。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语给Mr. Black写E-mail。E-mail主要内容包括:1.最喜欢的栏目及理由；2.对栏目设置的意见或建议。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：栏目—columnDear Mr. Black，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes.YoursLi Hua5．假如你是学生会主席李华，为了增进学生之间的交流，学生会决定在网络上建立中外学生英文交流论坛，请你根据下面的要点提示介绍此论坛。目的 要点 细节 提供交流平台 加强交流 结识朋友…… 提供帮助 学习、生活…… 献计献策 学校发展、校园生活……   注意：1．词数100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．假设你是李明，你在报纸上看到一个广告，很感兴趣，但有些具体细节不清楚。请你根据下面电子信箱地址发封邮件，询问有关情况。Wanted Young person to help with two childrenHelp with languages very welcomeMust have experienceAccommodation available if necessaryE-mail: Cook@hotmail.com  1. Hours?2. Which languages? How many?3. Experience of teaching or caring for children?4. How about meals?注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours truly,Li Ming7．书面表达，假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说对中国文化很感兴趣尤其喜欢唐诗(Tang       poetry)。请你给他写一封邮件，提出学习建议并表达祝愿，内容包括：1．唐诗地位及影响；2．列举著名诗人；3．欢迎来华交流。注意：1．词数100左右：2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua8．书面表达一次英语课上，老师要求每人就自己喜欢的一句名人名言用英语谈谈自己的体会。假如你喜欢的名言是：The good seaman is known in bad weather．请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。1．说出该名言的基本含义；2．举例谈谈自己的感想。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．书面表达随着通信技术的发展，手机愈来愈普及了。同学们几乎人人都有手机。上周你们班就学生是否应该带手机入学校进行了专题讨论。同学们对此各抒己见。请谈谈你的看法。要求包括以下内容：1) 赞同和不赞同的理由；2) 你个人观点。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．书面表达假如你是济南一中的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。(1)对获得的帮助表示感谢；(2)消除与同学之间的误会；(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想；(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。注意：(1)可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯：(2)词数：100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。High school is regarded as the best time in a person’s life．As a senior 3 student，it won’t take long before I graduate．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                参考答案1．As a tour guide of an international travel agency, I find it so embarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave badly abroad.They speak loudly in public places, carve characters on tourist attractions, throw rubbish, spit everywhere, and even cross the road ignoring the traffic lights. Such bad behavior overseas has caused great damage to the image of the Chinese people and our country as well.Measures should be taken to stop this. First, before going abroad, tourists should be trained to obey social and public order, and respect local religions and customs. Besides, it is a good idea to teach kids to be responsible citizens from kindergarten days. Last, laws should be made to punish those who behave badly in public places. I hope soon tourists overseas will change their behavior and win respect for themselves and our country.【详解】本篇书面表达属于提纲作文。根据提示信息来完成写作。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。【点睛】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如laws should be made to punish those who behave badly in public places.是定语从句，Measures should be taken to stop this.使用了被动语态。此外，文章还使用了大量短语caused great damage to，win respect for等。First,Besides, Last,的使用使文章内容更具有层次感，也使语言更加连贯。2．I’m honored to give some suggestions to you ,which may help you enjoy your school life better.As senior high school students ,you will be living a very busy life .So first of all ,you should arrange your time properly .You ‘d better make a timetable so that when to study , exercise and rest. In this way, you can make full use of every minute.While in school , it is wise to develop a pleasant relationship with teachers and classmates .When you have a problem you can’t work out alone ,you’d better turn to your teachers and classmates for help. Of course ,you should lend a helping hand when necessary. Besides ,I advise you to take an active part in societies at school ,which will give you good chances to make friends and challenge yourselves and will also make your school life meaningful and colorful.I hope everyone can enjoy a wonderful life in senior high school【详解】试题分析：这是一篇发言稿，所以在语言的使用上要大众化，另外注意题目的要求1.合理安排学习和生活 2. 融洽同学之间的关系 3. 积极参加校园社团活动。所以要按照这样一个顺序去写，注意不要有遗漏。本作文中给出的要点比较简略,故需要充实文章内容，需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式。【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语live a …life过着怎样的生活；In this way用这种方法；work out解决；advise sb to do 建设某人做某事；take an active part in积极参加；While in school , it is wise to develop a pleasant relationship with teachers and classmates .这个句子中it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式；Besides ,I advise you to take an active part in societies at school ,which will give you good chances to make friends and challenge yourselves and will also make your school life meaningful and colorful.这个句子which引导非限制性定语从句，meaningful and colorful做宾语补足语；考点： 提纲类作文3．Dear Tom，I’m glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter. If I were you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.As far as I know, Peter is always in poor health so he can take more exercise by riding a bike to build up his body. In the meanwhile, you can often go outing by bike together, which is helpful to rebuild your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is an environmentally-friendly means of transport. It’s convenient for him to get around as well.Apart from giving him a gift, you can also adopt other means, such as travelling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. No matter what you do, being sincere is the most important. I really hope that we can be good friends forever.Best wishes,Li Hua【详解】试题分析：本篇书面表达属于说明文，根据提示信息来回复Tom修复友情的建议。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序进行。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如If I were you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.运用了if虚拟条件句；which is helpful to rebuild your friendship.是非限制性定语从句；No matter what you do, 运用了让步状语从句；taking a bike is an environmentally-friendly means of transport.和being sincere is the most important.都是运用了动名词作主语。此外，文章还使用了大量短语 make up, build up，As far as I know等。插入语in the meanwhile，以及副词besides的使用使文章内容更具有层次感，也使语言更加连贯。考点：考查提纲作文4．Dear Mr. Black，How are you doing?I’m glad that there will be some new columns in our English website. Of the four columns, I have higher expectation to Today’s World. As you know, today’s world is a changing world. We’ll become outdated if we turn deaf ear to it. From the new column Today’s World we can learn what’s going on around the world. It can also enrich our knowledge of the latest science and technology.As to suggestion, I would appreciate it if there are some English-learning columns in the website. Most of my classmates are eager to learn English well, but short of learning chances after class. I hope our website can do something about it.Best wishes.YoursLi Hua【详解】试题分析：考查半开放性作文。半开放性作文留给考生发挥的空间比较大。一般只提供一个话题或一个图片，要求考生合理地进行想象。考生在写作时，需要做到以下几点：第一、认真审题，把握所有信息。第二、确定体裁，把握行文格式。第三、罗列提纲，思考表达方式。第四、 组织语言，展开写作。 写作时，运用熟悉的英语词汇、句型等；要尽量运用多样化的句式，注意长短句的结合、简单句和复合句的结合；要注意上下文的衔接，过渡要自然。第五、 认真检查，查漏补缺。 本篇文章需要分两段，一段写最喜欢的栏目及理由、还有一段写自己的意见或建议。还需要选择恰当的连接词，使文章更连贯。【亮点说明】本篇习作要点齐全、结构紧凑，而且使用了大量的短语，如have higher expectation to、turn deaf ear to、the latest science and technology、would appreciate it if等等，使得文章语言更加连贯，意思更明确。此外，文章还运用了多种句式和结构，比如As you know, today’s world is a changing world.是定语从句，还有we can learn what’s going on around the world.是宾语从句。考点：考查半开放性作文5．Students’ Union has decided to set up Study BBS of our own. All of us will benefit a lot from it. It offers us chances to communicate with each other. We can exchange our learning and life experiences on it. We can share different cultures as well. What’s more, it’s a good place for us to make good friends. A life without a friend is a life without sunshine. Anyone who has difficulties with their studies and daily life can ask for help on it. If you have any good suggestions to offer , you can lend a helping hand. Good advice on how to enrich our school life and how to develop our school is also welcome. Wish you to join in and fully express your ideas.【详解】这是一篇材料作文，文章结构已经大致给出，要求我们分别描述出论坛的目的、要点以及细节，注意用词精准。大致内容已经给出，要适当增加细节内容，保持文章结构完整，内容连贯。文章一句Students’ Union has decided to set up Study BBS of our own.All of us will benefit a lot from it开门见山，提出文章背景为学生会论坛，并简洁明了地阐述了论坛对每个人都有好处；第二句It offers us chances to communicate with each other此处使用了动词不定式作chance的后置定语，增加了可读性；第三句We can exchange our learning and life experiences on it；第四句We can share different cultures as well使用了短语as well与前面相接，继续表明论坛的好处；第五句What’s more, it’s a good place for us to make good friends.使用了短语what’s more表示而且，有着承上启下的作用，动词不定式作后置定语；第六句A life without a friend is a life without sunshine.此句是对上一句话的解释，使用了谚语，给文章增添了色彩；第七句Anyone who has difficulties with their studies and daily life can ask for help on it本句使用了定语从句，提高了文章的水平；第八句If you have any good suggestions to offer , you can lend a helping hand使用了条件状语从句。第九句Good advice on how to enrich our school life and how to develop our school is also welcome.此句也是文章亮点之一，使用了并列的疑问词+动词不定式的形式后置定语，增加了句子的复杂度，并列也显出了文章的气势；最后一句Wish you to join in and fully express your ideas.使用了祈使句。在词语的运用上，也十分出彩，使用了很多精彩短语set up表示建立，创立；benefit a lot from……表示获益匪浅；communicate with……与某人交流；as well表示也；have difficulties with……表示做某事有困难；daily life日常生活；ask for表示寻求帮助；suggestion on表示在某方面的建议；join in表示加入等等。这些短语的使用提升了文章的档次，读起来也津津有味。考点：考查材料作文写作。6．Dear Sir/Madam,I’m writing to find out more information about the job you offered in the ad. First, would you please tell me how many hours should be spent with the children every day? Second, how many languages and what languages are required to see in the job? I majored in English and French was my second foreign language when I was in college. So I can teach English and French. In your ad you mentioned experience. Do you mean the experience of teaching or of caring for children? Besides, how about meals if accommodation is available?I’m looking forward to your reply and hope to be offered this job.Yours,LiMing【详解】试题分析：本文是提纲类作文，要点已给出。写作时不要逐句翻译，可以联系实际适当添加细节，适当运用连词使行文通顺、流畅，并运用高级词汇和高级句子提升文章档次。写作亮点：本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：文章还运用了不定式表目的to find out more information about the job，定语从句you offered in the ad. 宾语从句how many hours should be spent with the children every day? majored ，available，looking forward to等词汇及First, Second, Besides等连接词。考点：考查提纲类应用文写作。【名师点睛】应用文写作指导 应用文写作题目的设计形式多种多样，一般通过图画、表格、提纲等形式展示表达的话题及相关信息和主要内容，一般都要有一定的汉语提示和要求。写作内容大都包括对信息内容的客观描述，还要发表自己的观点和看法；有时要求提出解决问题的办法或建议。 应用文的写作要注意以下几个方面：1、写作的前提是明确目的，以便合理的安排文章内容和结构。除了感谢信、道歉信、邀请信、推荐信、投诉信、求职信等目的较明确外，发言稿、通知、调查报告等也要考虑写作文章的用途或听众与读者的需求；2、写作的关键是仔细审题，通过审题，得出图画、图表或提纲提示信息，并选准表达要点，使其很好的描述现象，分析问题，解决问题，达到写作的目的；3、注意篇章结构的整体安排：开篇点题，表明写作的目的（一般给出）；描述事物的顺序和思路（按照审题得出的表达要点合理安排，要符合客观实际和人们的认知规律）；合适自然的结尾（首尾呼应，提出解决问题的方法或建议）。4、注意应用文的语言要规范、准确，要得体；选词要丰富，适量使用结构稍复杂的长短句式，如倒装句、强调句和定语从句等，确保写作信息的含量；注意过度与衔接，确保行文连贯，提高写作的质量。5、选择恰当的人称和时态：以第一、三人称为主，主要选用现在时态。7．Dear Jack,I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese culture, especially Tang poetry．As you know, Tang poetry is a very important literary form which enjoys great popularity in China．They represent the traditional Chinese culture and are popular all over the world．As the golden age of poems, the Tang Dynasty produced many outstanding poets, among whom Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi were the most well-known in history．When it comes to poems, you’d better grasp the meaning firstly, then try to recite the whole poem．If you choose the right method and work hard, your learning ability can be improved．Welcome to China and I’m looking forward to your view about the Tang poems．Yours,Li Hua【详解】试题分析：本文是写一封建议信。写作要点已经在题目要求中罗列清晰，只需要依据提示要点并适当发挥自己的见解即可。注意文章使用的时态提出建议和发表个人见解多使用一般现在时。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。考点：提纲作文8．Among so many famous sayings, my favorite one is "The good seaman is known in badweather", which means that only after fighting with all kinds of bad weather may anordinary seaman become a good one.My uncle Alan born in an extremely poor family once had a great dream of writing.Because of poverty, he was forced to drop out of school at an early age. But he never gaveup his dream. While working in a factory, however tired he was. he always tried to findtime to read books borrowed from others and practice writing some articles about life. Heexperienced lots of unbelievable difficulties. After ten years' effort, now he is an amateurwriter for a magazine.Whoever wants to succeed has to go through many difficulties or challenges. As longas you are determined, your dream will come true sooner or later.【详解】试题分析：考查开放作文。本文的难度非常大，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力，首先要求解释“The good seaman is known in bad weather．”并谈谈个人感想。首先考生要目标该谚语的含义“只有在面对困境的时候，才可以看出一个人的能力”。并举例说明个人感想，考生可以通过介绍身边熟悉的人的事例说明只有在面对困难的时候，才可以体现出人的能力。所以本文使用一般现在时为主的时态，在举例说明的时候，可以使用一般过去时。建议文章分成两段，第一段叙述谚语含义，第二段举例说明感想。【名师点睛】本篇范文结构合理，文字流畅。遣词造句精确到位，没有中国式英语的思维，体现出很高的驾驭英语的能力，时态和人称运用准确无误。同时作者还很注意写作的技巧，在文章中使用了较多的高级句式，如非限制性定语从句..... which means that only ......；分词做状语及让步状语从句While working in a factory, however tired he was.主语从句Whoever wants to succeed has to go through many difficulties or challenges.等等；同时文章中还使用了一些高级词汇及短语，如drop out of....；practice doing sth；come true等，这些写作技巧的有效使用很好的提升了文章的层次。考点：考查开放作文9．With the development of communication technology, cell-phones are becoming more and more popular. They have almost become part of our life.Last week we held a discussion about whether cell-phones should be allowed at school. Opinions are divided. Some think it is convenient to get in touch with others in time of emergency. Besides, they can download music and surf the Internet for information. However, others argue that cell-phones are not a must in school but a distraction if used improperly. Worse still, some even use them to cheat in exams.Personally, cell-phones are useful in our daily life. But it doesn’t mean we can use them freely in school. Why not allow the students to use them at designed time and places!【详解】试题分析：考查开放性作文。本文属于开放性作文，没有给出任何要点，只有一个大纲，对学生的要求很高。而且还是一篇议论文，对学生的思维要求也很高。讨论的话题：学生是否应该把手机带入学校。所以使用第三人称和一般现在时为主的时态。要点：1. 随着通信技术的发展，手机愈来愈普及了。同学们几乎人人都有手机。2.赞成带手机进入校园的观点：在紧急情况下可以很方便地与他人联系；还可以上网下载音乐和查找信息。3.反对的观点：手机会影响学习；有人会用手机作弊；4.个人观点：虽然手机很有用，但是也不能在学校里随时使用，可以规定在某一个时间段里使用。建议文章分成三段，第一段说明讨论的背景及话题；第二段阐述正反两方观点；第三段说明个人观点。【名师点睛】范文结构合理，全文分为三段，显得层次分明。列举的观点证据充足，很有说服力。主动句和被动句交叉使用富有变化。文章中还使用了宾语从句：Last week we held a discussion about whether cell-phones should be allowed at school.串联词的使用是本文最大的亮点，如besides，worse still和personally等等。选用的词汇也很合适，并没有像有的作为堆砌词汇，如：emergency，distraction等。考点：考查开放性作文10．High school is regarded as the best time in a person's life. As a senior three student, it won't take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, it's high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, I've made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.【详解】试题分析：本篇书面表达能比较真实地反映学生的生活实际，话题内容关注学生的社交生活和树立健康的人生观，具有考查的现实意义和指导意义;在语言表达上，能够让学生充分运用所学知识，毫无词汇障碍地表达自己的思想; 此外，在语言表达的设置上也有一定的伸展性，能有效地激发学生个性观点的创建。【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语be regarded as 被认为。。； share with 与。。分享；Above all最重要的是；make full use of充分利用；Without their help and advice, my life would be different这个句子运用到对现在的虚拟；Secondly, it's high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood.这个句子it做形式主语，whom引导classmates的定语从句；考点： 提纲类作文