2023届高考英语二轮复习陕西高考英语书信写作训练作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习陕西高考英语书信写作训练作业含答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了假定你是李华等内容，欢迎下载使用。
书信写作1．假定你是李华，最近正在为中秋节走访敬老院（the Nursing Home）这一活动作准备。你的交换生好友David发邮件向你询问此事，请你回复邮件。内容包括：1. 简要介绍该活动；2. 邀请他参与；3.期待回复。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．假设你是李华，你班即将开展五一劳动节活动。请你给交换生Jim写一封电子邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1. 活动目的及安排；2. 注意事项。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3．假定你是李华，你和同学请外教Miss Evans指导的英文歌曲在比赛中获得了一等奖，接下来你们打算成立音乐俱乐部，想邀请她担任顾问。请给她写一封信，内容包括：.1 .感谢她的指导；2.发出邀请注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 4．假如你是李华，想邀请你的英国朋友Leslie一起参加你校举行的“弘扬中华传统文化——戏曲进校园”展演活动。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Leslie,How are things with you?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 5．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化知识。现在请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1．中国茶文化简介；2．饮茶的好处；3．邀请他来中国体验茶文化。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 6．假定你是李华，你的英国留学生朋友Jason参加了“留学生汉字书法竞赛（ Chinese Calligraphy Competition for International Students)"并取得了第一名的好成绩，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.肯定比赛结果和其付出的努力；3.提出交流学习书法心得的邀请。注意：1. 写作词数应为100词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jason,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua7．假如你是李华,你上周不小心把美国交换生Johnson从美国带来的耳机弄丢了。请用英语写一封邮件向他表示歉意。内容包括:1.说明情况并道歉;2.送另外一款耳机给他;3.邀请他参加一次活动作为补偿。注意:1.字数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。4.参考词汇耳机earphoneDear Johnson,I'm writing to say sorry to you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I have to say sorry to you again! Best wishes !Yours sincerely,Li Hua8．假定你是李华。你们学校将举办为期一周的中国书法展(calligraphy exhibition)，请用英语给你们学校的校外留学生Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他去观看展览。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 展览内容及主要内容；3. 邀请他前去观展。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．假定你是李华，最近，你校学生会准备举办一场主题为“国学经典”的读书交流会(reading seminar)。你得知美国交换生 Bob 对此很感兴趣。现请你代表学生会给他写一封英文邮件，介绍并邀请他参加。邮件包括以下内容：1．时间：本周四下午 3:00；2．地点：报告厅(lecture hall)；3．内容：阅读经典名著，交流读书体会等。注意：1．词数 80 左右；2．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Bob,I’m glad that you’re interested in the reading seminar to be held in our school.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 10．假设你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国，你们准备为她举办欢送会。请根据以下内容，给她写一封邮件：1. 祝贺她顺利通过考试，她的中文进步很大，为她骄傲；2. 感谢她帮助你们学习英语；3. 邀请她参加欢送会，并告知欢送会相关事宜（时间、地点、路线等）。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：欢送会 farewell partyDear Jane,Congratulations on your passing all the exams.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________         参考答案1．Dear David,I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the Nursing Home next Saturday for the Mid-autumn Festival.We will go and present the elderly with mooncakes and fruits to show our care for them. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生好友David写封邮件，介绍中秋节走访敬老院（the Nursing Home）活动，并邀请他一同前往敬老院陪老人们过中秋节。【详解】1. 词汇积累展示：show →display关心：care →concern希望：hope →wish高兴的：happy →delighted2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：We will go and present the elderly with mooncakes and fruits to show our care for them.拓展句：We will go and present the elderly with mooncakes and fruits, the purpose of which is to show our care for them.【点睛】[高分句型1] We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)2．Dear Jim,I’m writing to invite you to take part in a class activity on the May Day holiday. With the aim of raising the awareness of participating in labor, we plan to go to a farm in the outskirt of KunMing on May 1st. We are going to experience some basic farm work like removing weeds and transplanting vegetable seedlings. School buses will take us there so we’ll meet at the school gate by 8 am. At around 2 pm, we will come back. I have to remind you to wear comfortable shoes, and bring a pair of gloves, so that you may better enjoy the farming activities. I am looking forward to the activity and your participation. Yours, Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Jim写一封电子邮件邀请他参加你班即将开展的五一劳动节活动，内容包括：1. 活动目的及安排；2. 注意事项。【详解】1.词汇积累目的：aim→purpose提高：raise→boost参加：take part in→participate in将要做某事：be going to do→be about to do2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With the aim of raising the awareness of participating in labor, we plan to go to a farm in the outskirt of KunMing on May 1st.拓展句：We plan to go to a farm in the outskirt of KunMing on May 1st, the aim of which is to raise the awareness of participating in labor.【点睛】【高分句型1】School buses will take us there so we’ll meet at the school gate by 8 am. (运用了so引导的结果状语从句)【高分句型2】I have to remind you to wear comfortable shoes, and bring a pair of gloves, so that you may better enjoy the farming activities. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句)3．Dear Miss Evans,I'm writing to express thanks for your assistance with our English songs and invite you to act as adviser of our music club.Owing to your encouragement and guidance, our song which landed the first prize in the competition left a deep impression on others. In order to further arouse the enthusiasm of learning English, we are planning to create a music club. I am wondering if it is convenient for you to join us as an adviser. I sincerely believe that your attendance will be a great encouragement to all of us.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Miss Evans写信，感谢她的指导，并邀请她成为即将成立的音乐俱乐部的顾问。【详解】1.词汇积累表达：extend→express因为，由于：because of→owing to赢得：win→land帮助：help→assistance2.句型拓展改强调句原句：Owing to your encouragement and guidance, our song which landed the first prize in the competition left a deep impression on others.拓展句：It was because of your encouragement and guidance that our song which landed the first prize in the competition left a deep impression on others.【点睛】[高分句型1]Owing to your encouragement and guidance, our song which landed the first prize in the competition left a deep impression on others.（句中运用了which引导的定语从句）[高分句型1]I am wondering if it is convenient for you to join us as an adviser. （句中运用了if引导的宾语从句） 4．Dear Leslie,How are things with you?Now, I have a piece of good news to share with you. There will be an activity about Chinese traditional operas at 2:00 p.m. on July 1. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I'd like to invite you to join us. The activity will be held on the playground in our school and all the teachers and students will attend. On that day, a culture show and many wonderful opera performance will be put on. It's a chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture, I am sure it will broaden your horizons and that we'll have a great time.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生邀请你的英国朋友Leslie一起参加你校举行的“弘扬中华传统文化——戏曲进校园”展演活动。请你给他写封邮件。【详解】词汇积累消息：news→ information感兴趣：be interested in→ take interest in想要：would like to→ feel like参加：attend→ take part in2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Now, I have a piece of good news to share with you. There will be an activity about Chinese traditional operas at 2:00 p.m. on July 1.拓展句：Now, I have a piece of good news that an activity about Chinese traditional operas at 2:00 p.m. on July 1. will be held in our school to share with you.【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I'd like to invite you to join us. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2] It's a chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture, I am sure it will broaden your horizons and that we'll have a great time. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)5．Dear Jack,I’m glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it. .Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Jack回信，介绍中国的茶文化，说说饮茶的好处，并邀请他来中国体验茶文化。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴：pleased→glad回复：in reply to→answer令人惊异的：amazing→surprising爱上：fall in love with→be fond of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.拓展句：And now I’m very happy to share something that is related to Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.【点睛】【高分句型1】Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot.（运用that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. （运用动名词作主语）6．Dear Jason,I'm delighted to hear that you have won first place in the Chinese calligraphy Competition for International Students. And I'm writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.I think you deserve the prize. For a long time, you have shown great interest in Chinese culture, especially Chinese calligraphy. I know you always refer to calligraphy books, learn from masters and keep practicing writing Chinese characters. It's your passion and hard work that contribute to your winning the championship!I hope we can make great progress in calligraphy together. Please tell me when you are free, so that we can exchange our experience of learning it.Looking forward to your early reply!【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Jason写祝贺信，并且交流学习书法心得。【详解】1. 词汇积累 对…有兴趣：be interested in→show interest in激情：excitement→passion促成：lead→contribute to看：read→refer to2.句式拓展 合并简单句原句：I think you deserve the prize. For a long time, you have shown great interest in Chinese culture, especially Chinese calligraphy拓展句：For a long time, you have shown great interest in Chinese culture, especially Chinese calligraphy, so you deserve the prize.【点睛】[高分句型1] It's your passion and hard work that contribute to your winning the championship! (运用了that引导的强调句)[高分句型2] I'm delighted to hear that you have won first place in the Chinese calligraphy Competition for International Students. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)7．Dear Johnson,I'm writing to say sorry to you for my having lost the earphone I borrowed from you last week. The story went like this:Last Saturday, I was reading in the park, listening to music with the earphone, when a lovely dog ran past me. It was so cute that I couldn't help following it until I found the phone was gone. I searched everywhere but I didn't see it again. I can't be more sorry. In return, I bought another style of earphone for you, hoping you will like it. At the same time, I want to invite you to the activity to be held this weekend to experience Chinese culture on paper cutting.I have to say sorry to you again! Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生就自己把美国交换生Johnson耳机弄丢的事写一封道歉信，表示歉意，并邀请他参加活动作为补偿。【详解】1.词汇积累寻找：look for→search希望：in the hope of→hope体验，领略：have a taste of→experience抱歉的：regretful→sorry2.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：At the same time, I want to invite you to the activity to be held this weekend to experience Chinese culture on paper cutting.拓展句：At the same time, I want to invite you to the activity which is scheduled to be held this weekend to experience Chinese culture on paper cutting.【点睛】[高分句型1]Last Saturday, I was reading in the park, listening to music with the earphone, when a lovely dog ran past me.该句使用了固定句型be doing…when…“正在做某事，突然……”[高分句型2]In return, I bought another style of earphone for you, hoping you will like it.该句使用了现在分词作状语。8．Dear Chris,I'm glad to tell you that an exhibition of Chinese calligraphy is to be held on the first floor of our school's library building, which lasts five days, from Monday to Friday, next week.At the exhibition, a large collection of calligraphy works will be on show, our teachers’ and schoolmates included. Some local calligraphy experts will be present, showing their talents in calligraphy. What’s more, there will be lectures from which we can learn the basic knowledge of Chinese calligraphy.I’d like you to go to the exhibition if you are available. I’m sure you will be impressed and have a better understanding of Chinese calligraphy and culture. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校外留学生Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他去观看中国书法展。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时。结构：总分总法要求：1. 时间和地点；2. 展览内容及主要内容；3. 邀请他前去观展。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）a large collection of；on show；the basic knowledge of；go to the exhibition；be available； have a better understanding of；look forward to第三步：连词成句1. I’m glad to tell you that an exhibition of Chinese calligraphy is to be held on the first floor of our school's library building, which lasts five days, from Monday to Friday, next week.2. At the exhibition, a large collection of calligraphy works will be on show, our teachers’ and schoolmates included. 3. Some local calligraphy experts will be present, showing their talents in calligraphy. 4. What’s more, there will be lectures from which we can learn the basic knowledge of Chinese calligraphy.5. I’d like you to go to the exhibition if you are available.6. I’m sure you will be impressed and have a better understanding of Chinese calligraphy and culture. 7. Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：What’s more 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1] I'm glad to tell you that an exhibition of Chinese calligraphy is to be held on the first floor of our school's library building, which lasts five days, from Monday to Friday, next week.(which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Some local calligraphy experts will be present, showing their talents in calligraphy. (现在分词showing作状语)[高分句型3] I’d like you to go to the exhibition if you are available. (if引导条件状语从句)9．Dear Bob,I'm glad that you're interested in the reading seminar to be held in our school. Now, I'd like to introduce something about it to you.It will be held at 3:00 on this Thursday afternoon in the lecture hall. Some famous writers in our city and many Chinese teachers in our school are invited to attend this seminar. The participants will read some classical works like Tang poetry and some written by Confucius.Besides, they'll share their thoughts and comprehension of the classical works.There's no doubt that the seminar will help you understand Chinese culture and learn Chinese well. Would you like to join us?I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国交换生Bob写封邮件，介绍并邀请他参加你校学生会准备举办一场主题为“国学经典”的读书交流会。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1．介绍时间：本周四下午 3:00；2．介绍地点：报告厅(lecture hall)；3．介绍内容：阅读经典名著，交流读书体会等；4. 发出邀请第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）introduce sth. to sb.; be invited to do sth.; there is no doubt that...; help sb. do sth.; would like to do sth.; look forward to do sth.第三步：连词成句1. It will be held at 3:00 on this Thursday afternoon in the lecture hall. 2. Some famous writers in our city and many Chinese teachers in our school are invited to attend this seminar.3. The participants will read some classical works like Tang poetry and some written by Confucius.4. Besides, they'll share their thoughts and comprehension of the classical works.5. There's no doubt that the seminar will help you understand Chinese culture and learn Chinese well.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1].The participants will read some classical works like Tang poetry and some written by Confucius.（过去分词作后置定语）[高分句型2]. There's no doubt that the seminar will help you understand Chinese culture and learn Chinese well.（there’s no doubt that固定句型,that引导同位语从句）10．Dear Jane,   Congratulations on your passing all the exams. I am delighted you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China. We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English.It's a pity that you have to go back soon, so a farewell party for you will be held in Room302 in the Sun Club at 6:00 pm this Saturday evening. We sincerely hope you will have a good time together. By the way, you may take Bus No.332 in front of your hotel and it will take you directly to the club.   I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.                                             Yours,                                             Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邀请信，表达对朋友的感谢、祝贺Jane通过考试并邀请她参加欢送会，告知欢送会相关事宜。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达祝贺和感谢          2. 邀请她参加欢送会          1）发出邀请          2）告知相关事宜第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）congratulations on. make great progress.be proud of .help with. It's a pity that… have a good time. by the way.第三步：连词成句1. Congratulations on your passing all the exams2. I am delighted you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China3. We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English.4. It's a pity that you have to go back soon, so a farewell party for you will be held in Room302 in 5.The Sun Club at 6:00 pm this Saturday evening. 6. I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：It's a pity that you have to go back soon, so a farewell party for you will be held in Room302 in the Sun Club at 6:00 pm this Saturday evening.这句话运用了it作形式主语的主语从句，并使用了一些固定词组，如be delighted to ; make great progress.be proud of等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。