2023届高考英语二轮复习广东高考英语作文专项训练作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习广东高考英语作文专项训练作业含答案，共39页。试卷主要包含了你校上周四、五举行了体育节等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文
1．假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter寒假期间要去番禺长隆欢乐世界,请根据提示信息给他写一封回信,介绍番禺长隆欢乐世界(Panyu Chime-Long Paradise)。
1. 位于广州市番禺区迎宾路, 占地约2000亩，于2006年正式开业;
2. 拥有八大主题园区、包括欢乐水世界(Happy Water World)、历险天地(Adventure World)、哈比王国(Habib Kingdom)、尖叫地带(Scream Zone)等;
3. 它是具有国际先进技术和管理水平的超大型世界顶尖主题游乐园(international advanced technology and management level),入选2021年度中国主题公园综合实力(comprehensive strength)前10名;
4. 你对番禺长隆欢乐世界的总体评价。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
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2．你校上周四、五举行了体育节。请给学校英语报写一篇报道，报道这次体育节。内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 体育节的主要活动（开幕式、一分钟表演、比赛项目）及精彩瞬间；
3. 反响和意义。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使文章连贯；
参考词汇：开幕式opening ceremony 体育节：sports carnival
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3．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David对中国茶文化很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件向他介绍中国茶文化，内容包括：
1.中国茶文化历史悠久；
2.茶在中国人生活中的重要性；
3.希望有更多的人喜欢中国茶，了解中国文化。
注意∶1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
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Yours,
Li Hua
4．假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动（a 5-kilometre cross-country race），请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员：教师，学生
2. 跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下
3. 活动反响
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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5．假定你是李华，下周一上午你班将举行“致敬科学家”英语演讲比赛。你需要写一份演讲稿，来介绍你最想致敬的一位科学家。
注意：1．文章的开头已给出，不计入总字数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数100左右。
Good morning, everyone!
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6．假如你是李华，你的笔友Nick非常敬仰袁隆平院士，写信想请你介绍一下袁隆平，请你就以下所提供的信息点给Nick回信：
姓名：袁隆平                                     职业: 中国农业科学家，“杂交水稻之父”
出生地：北京                                                  出生日期：1930年9月7日
学历： 1953年毕业于西南农业大学(Southwest Agricultural College)
外貌：有着像千百万中国农民一样瘦小但强壮的身体
兴趣：喜欢小提琴，打麻将，游泳和阅读
成就：1974年，克服困难栽培出第一株杂交水稻
影响：他实现目标的坚持精神深深影响人们

农业的：agricultural       杂交水稻：hybrid rice       小提琴：violin        麻将: mahjong
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Nick,I am writing to introduce
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
7．假定你是李华，你校英文广播站打算针对交换生推出一期中国传统美食节目。你作为负责人，请给交换生Chris写一封邮件询问他对哪些中国传统美食感兴趣， 内容包括：
1.阐明写信事由；
2.征求意见；
3.表达感谢。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
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Yours,
Li Hua
8．昨天A市(A city)发生了严重洪灾，人、建筑物、汽车被大水席卷而走，损失惨重。请根据下面提供的信息，为某英语报社写一篇100词左右的新闻报道，报道的标题已给出。内容包括：
1.受灾情况：如人员伤亡（多达1,500人死亡，成百上千人受伤，约500人下落不明）；数万建筑物损毁；供水、供电中断等；
2.救援情况：如军队，医务人员等；
3.赈灾措施：运送生活物资；人们捐款；
4.希望和决心。
A Terrible Flood
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9．假定你是李华，校英文报学生记者，学校上周举办了一年一度的校运会，请你写一篇新闻报道，介绍运动会的情况。内容包括：
1.活动概况：时间、地点、参与人员；
2.开展情况：开幕式、比赛项目；
3.活动反响。 注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
Sports Meet Fired Passion on Campus
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10．假定你是李华，你校将以十月四日世界动物日为主题，举办英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1.动物生存现状；
2.解决办法。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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11．假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封信，简单介绍春节及中国人是如何过春节的。内容应包括如下要点：
1. 春节的基本信息(如：庆祝时间，持续时间等)；
2. 春节来临前及期间人们的活动；
3. 春节的重要性；
注意：
1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala
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12．假如你叫李华，寒假期间要去英国Embassy English Language School (EELS) 进行短期学习。以下是英方学校寄给你的课程安排选择表，请你仔细阅读课程表，按要求给校方回一封信。
Schedule for EELS Winter English Courses
English courses
Total hours of study
Total hours of part-time job
Date
Three-week course
60
24
February 1- February 21
Two-week course
30
No job but tour instead
February 1- February 24

写作要点:
1.在以上两种课程中任选一种并说出理由；
2.你现今的英语水平及哪些具体的语言技巧需要得到提高；
3.其它的个人要求。
写作要求：
1.80-100词；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
13．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter要你和他分享你最喜欢的美食。请你给Peter回信，内容包括：
1.你第一次尝试你最喜欢的美食的感觉；
2.你最喜欢的美食的特点；
3.你为什么喜欢它。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
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Yours,
Li Hua
14．假定你是班长李华，外教peter发邮件向你询问今年新冠肺炎COVID-19疫情期间同学们学习英语的情况。你了解情况后，请给他回一封电子邮件。内容如下：
1.感谢并表达对他的关心；
2.介绍你们学习英语的情况和困难；
3.请他提建议。
注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：epidemic疫情
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15．假定你是光明中学高一新生李华。你校英语报以“美丽的校园”为主题向广大新生征稿，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。
内容包括：
1. 介绍你的校园;
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应在100左右;
2. 请按以下格式在笞题卡的相应位置作答。
My Beautiful Campus
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16．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友John得知你被一所新的高中学校录取，发来E-mail询问你的情况，请你回复他，内容包括：
1. 作为高一新生的心情、感受；2. 你的高中学习、生活情况；3. 询问对方情况。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 开头和结尾的部分已为你写好。
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17．假如你是李华，在今天的外教阅读课上，你做数学作业被外教老师John发现，没收了你的作业。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
l、表示歉意；
2、说明原因；
3、希望他谅解并作出保证。
Dear John,
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Yours,
Li Hua
18．假设你是光明中学高三学生李华。你和学校英国交换生Jane约定合作排演一个节目,准备一起参加学校下个月举办的“中国传统文化节”节目展演，但是你因故不能参与。请你给 Jane写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表达歉意；
2.不能参与的原因；
3.弥补措施。
注意:   1.词数100字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jane,
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Yours,
Li Hua
19．假定你是李华，针对你校学生中普遍存在不吃早餐或者用零食代替早餐的现象，请你代表英语俱乐部给全校学生写一份倡议书，号召大家养成科学吃早餐的习惯。内容包括：
1. 早餐的重要性；
2. 如何健康吃早餐；
3. 提出倡议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Have a good breakfast!
Dear fellow students.
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The English Club
20．你新交的英国笔友Joe来信跟你分享了他作为一个Digital native的生活情况，并希望你谈一谈你的生活。请你给Joe写一封字数100词左右的回信，内容包括：
1. 你的新高中生活；2. 你目前面临的压力；3. 你的理想生活方式。
注意：信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入作文字数。
Dear Joe,
I am so delighted to hear from you. From your letter I know you are interested in my life. Let me tell you something that may help you know me better.
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The above is what my life is like now. If you want to know more, please don’t hesitate to tell me. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Ying














参考答案：
1．参考范文:
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear you are coming to Guangzhou and visit Panyu Chime-Long Paradise during the winter holiday.
Officially opened in 2006，Panyu Chime-Long Paradise is located in Yingbin Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, covering an area of about 2,000 mu.
Panyu Chime-Long Paradise consists of eight theme parks, including Happy Water World, Adventure World, Habib Kingdom, Scream Zone, and so on. It is a super large world top theme park with international advanced technology and management level, which has been selected into the top 10 comprehensive strength of China’s theme parks in 2021.
Panyu Chime-Long Paradise is a wonderland for you with various amusement games, where you will experience the joy of screaming and excitement.
Hope you will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作，现要求考生为英国笔友Pete写信介绍番禺长隆欢乐世界(Panyu Chime-Long Paradise)。其内容主要包括欢乐谷的位置、主题、特色以及你对番禺长隆欢乐世界的总体评价等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
坐落于：be located in→be situated in
由...组成：consist of →be composed of
大的：large→huge
不同的：various→a variety of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Officially opened in 2006，Panyu Chime-Long Paradise is located in Yingbin Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, covering an area of about 2,000 mu.
拓展句：Officially opened in 2006，Panyu Chime-Long Paradise is located in Yingbin Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou, which covers an area of about 2,000 mu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Panyu Chime-Long Paradise consists of eight theme parks, including Happy Water World, Adventure World, Habib Kingdom, Scream Zone, and so on. （运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Panyu Chime-Long Paradise is a wonderland for you with various amusement games, where you will experience the joy of screaming and excitement.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
2．The School Sports Carnival
With the purpose of helping students have a healthy body, our school held the sports carnival last Thursday and Friday on the playground.
On the morning of Thursday, we had the opening ceremony of the sports Festival. Each class gave a one minute wonderful performance. After that, we had an exciting sports meeting. The relay races were the most exciting games. Everyone cheered for the competitors as their class team scored.
We were pleased to have such activities and it made us fully realize the importance of team spirit and persistence.
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给学校英语报写一篇报道，报道学校上周四、五举行的体育节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
目的：purpose → aim
举办，安排：hold → arrange/host
鼓舞人心的：exciting → inspiring
高兴的：pleased → delighted
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We were pleased to have such activities and it made us fully realize the importance of team spirit and persistence.
拓展句：We were pleased to have such activities, which made us fully realize the importance of team spirit and persistence.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
With the purpose of helping students have a healthy body, our school held the sports carnival last Thursday and Friday on the playground. （运用了动名词作宾语）
【高分句型2】
We were pleased to have such activities and it made us fully realize the importance of team spirit and persistence.（运用了不定式作原因状语）
3．Dear David,
I am very glad to learn that you are fond of Chinese tea culture.
Chinese tea has a very long history, and it has been very popular since ancient times. As an important part of our country’s cultural heritage, Chinese tea has various kinds and flavors, such as green tea, black tea and white tea, of which Pu’er and Longjing are the most famous, and there are many tea houses, in which people get together to chat.
I hope more and more friends all over the world like Chinese tea and learn about Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友David写信向他介绍中国茶文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：be fond of →be fascinated by/take an interest in
不同的：various →diverse
著名的：famous→noted/prominent
高兴的：glad→delighted
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Chinese tea has a very long history, and it has been very popular since ancient times.
拓展句：Chinese tea has a very long history, which has been very popular since ancient times.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As an important part of our country’s cultural heritage, Chinese tea has various kinds and flavors, such as green tea, black tea and white tea, of which Pu’er and Longjing are the most famous, and there are many tea houses, in which people get together to chat.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I am very glad to learn that you are fond of Chinese tea culture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
4．                                                                                                                 A 5-kilometre cross-country race
To promote healthy lifestyles in the campus and around the city, our school organized a 5-kilometre cross-country running race last Sunday. Participants included students from all grades and teaching staff, who were enthusiastic about track sports. The route of the race started from the school’s gate and ended at the foot of the Southern Mountain. Having interviewed some participants after the race, we found that the event was well received. “I felt like I have achieved something great when I reached the goal line,” said a 9th-grade student.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动（a 5-kilometre cross-country race），请你为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：race→ contest
包括：include → comprise
热情的：enthusiastic →welcoming
获得：achieve→ obtain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To promote healthy lifestyles in the campus and around the city, our school organized a 5-kilometre cross-country running race last Sunday.
拓展句：Our school organized a 5-kilometre cross-country running race last Sunday in order that we could promote healthy lifestyles in the campus and around the city.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Participants included students from all grades and teaching staff, who were enthusiastic about track sports.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Having interviewed some participants after the race, we found that the event was well received.（运用了现在分词作状语，that连接的宾语从句）
5．Good morning, everyone! Today I would like to show respect for a great scientist, who is a household name in China, Dr.Yuan Longping.
The first thing that strikes me most is that he put the country’s needs before his personal interest. Well-educated and competent, he could have chosen a decent job. However, when he saw farmers working all the year round still suffered from starvation, he decided to devote himself to agriculture. The second thing is that he never gave up his belief regardless of what difficulty he came across. When no breakthrough was made from his 10 years’ research, people around him doubted his research approaches and even laughed at him. Faced with people’s misunderstanding, he never complained or abandoned his dream. Instead, he continued to make intensive efforts and eventually achieved substantial progress in developing high-yielding rice, which helped the world solve food shortage.
All in all, I admire Dr. Yuan so much that I determine to be a person like him making contributions to the world. Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份演讲稿，介绍你最想致敬的一位科学家，参加下周一上午你班将举行的“致敬科学家”英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
然而：however→nevertheless
最后：eventually→finally
决定做某事：decide to do→be determined to do
嘲笑：laugh at→make fun of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Faced with people’s misunderstanding, he never complained or abandoned his dream.
拓展句：Although he was faced with people’s misunderstanding, he never complained or abandoned his dream.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Today I would like to show respect for a great scientist, who is a household name in China, Dr.Yuan Longping. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The first thing that strikes me most is that he put the country’s needs before his personal interest. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的表语从句)
6．Dear Nick,
I am writing to introduce Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese agricultural scientist, to you.
Yuan Longping is acknowledged as the “father of hybrid rice”. Yuan Longping, who was born in Beijing on September 7, 1930, had a slim but strong body like millions of Chinese farmers. He graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. In 1974, he overcame a number of difficulties and developed the first hybrid rice. In his spare time, he was fond of listening to violin music, playing mahjong, swimming and reading.   
Although he had passed away, his spirit of insisting on achieving objectives has a deep effect on people.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Nick回信，向他介绍一下袁隆平。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：famous→well-known
克服：overcome→get over
空闲时间：spare time→free time
喜欢：be fond of→ enjoy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to introduce Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese agricultural scientist, to you.
拓展句：I am writing to introduce Yuan Longping, who is a famous Chinese agricultural scientist, to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yuan Longping, who was born in Beijing on September 7, 1930, had a slim but strong body like millions of Chinese farmers.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Although he had passed away, his spirit of insisting on achieving objectives has a deep effect on people.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句）
7．Dear Chris,
The English broadcasting station of our school is planning to promote traditional Chinese food to raise the awareness of Chinese traditional culture for exchange students. Knowing that you are interested in it, I’m writing to ask for your suggestions.
I have no idea what traditional Chinese food is more popular among students like you. Currently, I have been considering a wide range of choices, including Sichuan cuisine, Guangdong cuisine and all kinds of snacks, but I haven’t decided yet. I’d be happy if you have any other suggestions.
I’d appreciate it if you could share your favourite with me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Chris写一封邮件询问他对哪些中国传统美食感兴趣。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目前：Currently→At present
选择：choice→selection
高兴的：happy→pleased
建议：suggestion→proposal
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Knowing that you are interested in it, I’m writing to ask for your suggestions.
拓展句：Because I know you are interested in it, I’m writing to ask for your suggestions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The English broadcasting station of our school is planning to promote traditional Chinese food to raise the awareness of Chinese traditional culture for exchange students. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
【高分句型2】I have no idea what traditional Chinese food is more popular among students like you. (运用了what引导的同位语从句)
8．A terrible earthquake, in which homes and belongings were swept away, hit/struck/attacked A city yesterday, causing great damages. The number of deaths stood at 1,500, tens of thousands of people were injured, and hundreds of people are missing. Numerous houses and roads were in ruins, leaving a great many citizens homeless. Food was hard to get and water and the electricity were cut off.
Soon after the flood, rescue workers, including medical teams and troops were quickly organized and sent to the disaster-hit area. An emergency delivery of fresh water and food was transported to the area. Volunteers from around the country came to aid in the disaster relief work.
With donations in large amounts and joint efforts of all the people, it is believed that A city will revive itself and get back up on its feet soon.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇新闻报道，报道A市发生的特大洪水的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
造成：cause→lead to
许多的：numerous→bountiful
帮助：aid→assist
运送：transport→deliver
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Numerous houses and roads were in ruins, leaving a great many citizens homeless.
拓展句：Numerous houses and roads were in ruins, which left a great many citizens homeless.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A terrible earthquake, in which homes and belongings were swept away, hit/struck/attacked A city yesterday, causing great damages.（运用了介词+关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】With donations in large amounts and joint efforts of all the people, it is believed that A city will revive itself and get back up on its feet soon.（运用了that引导的主语从句）
9．Sports Meet Fired Passion on Campus
The annual school sports meet for the year 2022 finally was held on the 28th and closed on the 29th of October.
On the morning of the 28th, all the teachers and students gathered for the opening ceremony, where each class staged a wonderful performance. After that came the track and field events, including relay races, high jump and so on. Challenging as these events were, all the athletes gave full play to their willpower, showing their positive sports spirits.
The sports meet was a great success, with nine records broken. Not only did it witness students’ passion for sports, but it also exhibited their collaboration and team spirit.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇新闻报道，介绍运动会的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold →host
上演：stage →put on →present
见证：witness →see
合作：collaboration →cooperation →teamwork
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
简单句：The sports meet was a great success, with nine records broken.
复合句：The sports meet , where nine records were broken, was a great success.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Challenging as these events were, all the athletes gave full play to their willpower, showing their positive sports spirits.（运用了as引导让步状语从句的倒装句及现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Not only did it witness students’ passion for sports, but it also exhibited their collaboration and team spirit.（运用了not only...but also...连接并列句以及倒装句）
10．One possible version:
Today is October 4, World Animal Day, whose theme of 2022 is “A shared Planet”. As we all know, animals are humans’ friends. But many animals are in danger of dying out due to humans’ wrong behavior.
As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we should take responsibility. First, we should raise people’s awareness of protecting animals and the environment. Then the authorities must make relevant laws to ban illegal hunting. Those who kill animals for high profits must be punished.
Only when everybody takes action can we live harmoniously together on the one earth.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校将以十月四日世界动物日为主题举办的英语演讲比赛，内容包括：1.动物生存现状；2.解决办法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相关的：relevant→related
禁止：ban→prohibit
因为：due to→because of
在我看来：as far as I am concerned→in my opinion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, we should raise people’s awareness of protecting animals and the environment.
拓展句：What we should do first is to raise people’s awareness of protecting animals and the environment.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Today is October 4, World Animal Day, whose theme of 2022 is “A shared Planet”. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As we all know, animals are humans’ friends. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
11．Dear Jack,
Learning that you take a keen interest in Chinese Spring Festival, I am writing to introduce it to you.
The Chinese Spring Festival, which falls on January 1st of Chinese lunar calendar, is regarded as the most significant festival among Chinese. A number of things are done before the festival. One of these is cleaning the house. Another important custom is to decorate their doors with red couplets, which symbolize a prosperous new year. The greatest moment is the big family dinner on the eve, when the whole family enjoy a big dinner together, while watching the Spring Festival Gala. The next day, people will visit relatives and friends to give their best wishes. Setting off firecrackers and giving children lucky money are also the traditions.
Hope you can travel to China to experience the festival in person.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jack回一封信，介绍中国的春节，其中内容包括春节的基本信息、春节来临前及期间人们的活动和春节的重要性。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：significant →important
很多：a number of → a lot of
对……感兴趣：   take a keen interest in →be interested in
象征：symbolize → stand for
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：A number of things are done before the festival. One of these is cleaning the house.
拓展句：A number of things are done before the festival, one of which is cleaning the house.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The Chinese Spring Festival, which falls on January 1st of Chinese lunar calendar, is regarded as the most significant festival among Chinese. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和被动语态）
【高分句型2】The greatest moment is the big family dinner on the eve, when the whole family enjoy a big dinner together, while watching the Spring Festival Gala. （运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句和状语从句的省略）
12．Dear Sir/Madam,
Thank you for giving me the schedule for winter English courses in your school. I’m writing to tell you my choice and my personal needs.
I prefer the two-week course because it will give me more time to do some travelling and allow me to make new friends as well.
Of all the subjects I’m learning at school, I like English best, which I have been learning for at least 6 years. I don’t have much difficulty reading and listening, but my spoken English remains poor. Therefore, I am eager to take this opportunity to improve it. If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days so that I can practice my spoken English more as well as know more about some British customs.
I firmly believe that I will have a wonderful time this winter with your help. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生阅读英方学校寄来的课程安排选择表，按要求给校方回一封信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
也：as well→too
因此：therefore→as a consequence
机会：opportunity→chance
帮助：help→assistance
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：I don’t have much difficulty reading and listening, but my spoken English remains poor.
拓展句：Though I don’t have much difficulty reading and listening, my spoken English remains poor.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Of all the subjects I’m learning at school, I like English best, which I have been learning for at least 6 years.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days so that I can practice my spoken English more as well as know more about some British customs.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）
13．Dear Peter,
       Glad to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me to share my favorite food with you. Now I am writing something about it.
       My favorite food is Xiaolongbao. When I tried Xiaolongbao for the first time, I couldn’t help liking it. It has a unique taste and bright color. The fresh filling is tightly wrapped in a thin crust. Besides, it smells so good. Smell it before you taste it. Umami melts into your mouth, leaving you with an endless aftertaste. I like Xiaolongbao and I like its unique taste.
       I hope you can share your favorite food with me in your next letter.
       Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter要你和他分享你最喜欢的美食，请你给Peter回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
独特的：unique→characteristic
禁不住做：couldn’t help doing→couldn’t resist doing
无穷的：endless→inexhaustible
此外：Besides =In addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Umami melts into your mouth, leaving you with an endless aftertaste.
拓展句：Umami melts into your mouth, which leaves you with an endless aftertaste.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I tried Xiaolongbao for the first time, I couldn’t help liking it. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Umami melts into your mouth, leaving you with an endless aftertaste. (运用了现在分词作状语)
14．Dear Peter，
How is everything going? On behalf of our classmates, I am writing to express our deepest gratitude and concern for you and also keep you informed of our English learning situation.
During the COVID-19 epidemic, not only do we watch online English classes to review and consolidate what we have learned, but also spare some time to practise spoken English through online applications since the oral English test is drawing near. To our delight, we find that this kind of drilling does contribute to our language fluency. However, it seems that our pronunciation doesn't get much improved because we could not tell whether we speak accurately and we are wondering how to solve this problem.
We would really appreciate it if you could give us your constructive suggestions. Please take care of yourself and we are all looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。假定你是班长李华，外教peter发邮件向你询问今年新冠肺炎COVID-19疫情期间同学们学习英语的情况。你了解情况后，请你根据所给提示和要求给他回一封电子邮件。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→ represent
关心：concern→ care
感激：gratitude→ thank
有利于：contribute to→ benefit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On behalf of our classmates, I am writing to express our deepest gratitude and concern for you and also keep you informed of our English learning situation.
拓展句：As I am on behalf of our classmates, I am writing to express our deepest gratitude and concern for you and also keep you informed of our English learning situation.
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the COVID-19 epidemic, not only do we watch online English classes to review and consolidate what we have learned, but also spare some time to practise spoken English through online applications since the oral English test is drawing near. （运用了not only……but also、部分倒装以及what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] We would really appreciate it if you could give us your constructive suggestions.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
15．My Beautiful Campus
Surrounded by mountains on three sides, my campus is a beautiful one with fresh air all year round.
Since it is far away from the downtown and the traffic here is lighter, you can hardly hear any traffic noises, which is suitable for us to study. Moreover, there are many trees and flowers in our campus. From spring to winter, you can see a variety of flowers and smell all kinds of fragrance. Besides, there is a river flowing through our campus, with fish swimming happily and ducks playing gaily. But what attract us most here are the committed teaching staff and diligent students. Wherever you go, you will find how disciplined we are.
I feel so proud to study in such a beautiful and civilized environment. I strongly suggest you come here, and it will never fail to amaze you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“美丽的校园”为主题写一篇文章向校英语报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：a variety of → various
愉快地：gaily→happily/merrily
吸引：attract→appeal to
尽心尽力的：committed→ devoted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, there is a river flowing through our campus, with fish swimming happily and ducks playing gaily.
拓展句：Besides, there is a river flowing through our campus, where fish swim happily and ducks play gaily.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since it is far away from the downtown and the traffic here is lighter, you can hardly hear any traffic noises, which is suitable for us to study.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】But what attract us most here are the committed teaching staff and diligent students.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
【高分句型3】Wherever you go, you will find how disciplined we are.（运用了wherever引导的让步状语从句和how引导的宾语从句）
16．Dear John,
I feel more than delighted to receive your email. It is so amazing that life in senior high is different from that my previous school.
I would like to share my new school experience at your request. In daily life, it is so convenient to shop for various things at the convenience shop. Teachers and classmates are friendly and activities are wonderful. When it comes to study, I find it stressful to have so many lessons and a great deal of homework. In order to get ahead, I am always attentive in all classes and think actively. Besides, I tend to revise lessons in the evening every day.       
How are you getting along with everything? (What about your school life?) Please write back soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友John回信，介绍你作为高一新生的心情和感受，学习和生活情况，并询问对方情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累

令人吃惊：amazing→surprising        
各种各样的：various→all kinds of
许多：a great deal of→so much          
此外：besides→what's more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to get ahead, I am always attentive in all classes and think actively.
拓展句：I am always attentive in all classes and think actively so that I can get ahead.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is so amazing that life in senior high is different from that my previous school.（运用了so…that引导状语从句）
【高分句型2】When it comes to study, I find it stressful to have so many lessons and a great deal of homework.（运用了when引导状语从句，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语）
17．Dear John,
I sincerely apologize for doing math homework in your class today. I would appreciate it if you can forgive me.
Having been caught doing other things in your class, I know any excuse is meaningless. However, I did so because my mother happened to fall ill yesterday and I had to send her to hospital and look after her by myself, for my father is working.
Doing irrelevant things in class is not acceptable to any teacher. I swear it will never happen again. Will you please be so kind as to give it back to me? Thanks a lot!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教老师John写一封道歉信，表达自己的歉意、说明原因、做出保证下次不再犯，并希望他谅解。
【详解】1.词汇积累
原谅：forgive → make allowances for
毫无意义的：meaningless → pointless/worthless/empty/hollow
生病：fall ill → get sick
无关的：irrelevant → unrelated/unfitting/inappropriate
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Having been caught doing other things in your class, I know any excuse is meaningless.
拓展句：There is no excuse can be acceptable for having been caught doing other things in your class.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I would appreciate it if you can forgive me.（运用了it做形式宾语）
【高分句型2】Having been caught doing other things in your class, I know any excuse is meaningless.（运用了现在分词的完成式作状语）
18．Dear Jane,
I am terribly sorry to tell you that I can’t participate in the coming Traditional Cultural Festival to be held next month with you as planned.
To be honest, I wish I could cooperate with you and give a wonderful Peking Opera show. However, much to my regret, I will not be available because I was informed yesterday that I would have to go to Shanghai for a debate competition on behalf of our school during that period. As for the performance, I strongly recommend Tom, who used to be our club member, to take my place. He is an enthusiast of Peking Opera and equipped with the necessary skills, which will help make the performance a success.
Sorry again for the inconvenience caused by my absence. I wish your performance to be a great success and hope I will have another chance to join you in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于道歉信。要求考生给英国交换生Jane写信，就自己因故不能和她一起参加学校下个月举办的“中国传统文化节”表达歉意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：terribly → very/extremely
参与：participate in → take part in
说实话：to be honest → to be frank/honestly speaking
必要的，必不可少的：necessary → essential
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Sorry again for the inconvenience caused by my absence.
拓展句：Sorry again for the inconvenience that was caused by my absence.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am terribly sorry to tell you that I can’t participate in the coming Traditional Cultural Festival to be held next month with you as planned.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] He is an enthusiast of Peking Opera and equipped with the necessary skills, which will help make the performance a success. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
19．One possible version:
Have a good breakfast!
Dearfellow students,
Learning that a large number of students attend classes without having breakfast or just eating some snacks, our club thinks it’s high time that we formed a good eating habit.
We attach great importance to breakfast, which not only gives us enough energy but makes us more active. Skipping breakfast has a bad effect on our stomachs. To keep fit, we’d better not miss breakfast. Besides, a variety of food are supposed to be eaten. Only by doing these can we build up our bodies.
Let’s take action now and develop a good habit of having breakfast.
The English Club
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表英语俱乐部给全校学生写一份倡议书，号召大家养成科学吃早餐的习惯。内容包括：1. 早餐的重要性；2. 如何健康吃早餐；3. 提出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
养成：form→develop
重要性：importance→significance
影响：effect→impact
另外：besides→moreover
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To keep fit, we’d better not miss breakfast.
拓展句：We’d better not miss breakfast, the purpose of which is to keep fit.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that a large number of students attend classes without having breakfast or just eating some snacks, our club thinks it’s high time that we formed a good eating habit. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] We attach great importance to breakfast, which not only gives us enough energy but makes us more active. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
20．Dear Joe,
I am so delighted to hear from you. From your letter I know you are interested in my life. Let me tell you something that may help you know me better.
Now I am a senior secondary school student. It is the start of a new chapter in my life, which is very exciting and more dynamic than I expected. We have more subjects than before. This has become a big challenge for me as I have oceans of homework to do. I suffer from stress when I feel like I don’t have enough time to finish all the work.
Fortunately, with the help of my head teacher, I am learning how to manage my time well. For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus. My head teacher suggested reviewing English words on my way homes. I did so. It works! I feel less stressed. I’ve made up my mind to master English because I want to be a volunteer teacher in the remote places. Being volunteers and helping those in need has become an ideal lifestyle of many people. This is also the one I prefer to choose.
The above is what my life is like now. If you want to know more, please don’t hesitate to tell me. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Ying
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Joe写一封回信分享自己新高中生活，以及面临的压力和分享自己的理想生活方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：exciting→thrilling
有活力的：dynamic → energetic
建议：suggest→ advise/recommend
困难：challenge→ difficulty
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We have more subjects than before. This has become a big challenge for me as I have oceans of homework to do.
拓展句：We have more subjects than before, which has become a big challenge for me as I have oceans of homework to do.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is the start of a new chapter in my life, which is very exciting and more dynamic than I expected.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Being volunteers and helping those in need has become an ideal lifestyle of many people. （运用了动名词作主语）