2023届高考英语二轮复习广东高考英语语法填空训练作业含答案

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用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“As Chinese consumers become more willing to upgrade their handsets, 5G smartphones____1____   (expect) to take up more than 80 percent of overall smartphone shipments in China in the second half of this year”, a senior official from the nation’s top industry regulator said on Monday.
Liu Liehong, vice-minister of Industry and Information Technology, said in March that 5G smartphones already accounted ____2____ more than 76 percent of overall smarthhone shipments in China. According to Liu, China ____3____ (build) the world’s largest 5G network so far, with 260 million 5G mobile connections.
China’s phone market boomed in the first quarter of this year ____4____ (compare) with the big setback ____5____ was caused by the COVID-19 pandemic at the same period last year, with phone shipments reaching 97.97 million ____6____ (unit), up 100.1 percent from the same period last year, according to the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, ____7____ Beijing-based think tank.
In March, a total of 36.09 million phones were shipped, increasing 65.9 percent year-on-year, with 41 newly-released models, up 32.3 percent from a year____8____ (early).
The ministry also is working hard to reduce the digital divide between urban and rural areas by____9____ (encourage) telecom companies to build base stations and optical networks for ____10____ (relative) impoverished areas.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You can’t really avoid processed food, and that’s not ____11____ (necessary) a bad thing. Processed food is food that ____12____ (change)in any way from its natural state. That includes washing, canning, freezing, or adding ingredients.
Salt is often used ____13____ (keep) food fresh. Even if you’re careful about adding it ____14____ your food,it’s probably already there, thanks to processing. It is advised to read labels when you buy goods.
____15____ (find) in processed foods like baked goods, salty snacks, and margarine, trans fat can affect your cholesterol(胆固醇) and lead to inflammation that’s linked to heart disease, stroke, and other conditions. Recent government ____16____ (ruling) have made trans fat increasingly difficult to find. However, it must be known that even if ____17____ product’s label says it has 0 grams of trans fat, it can have up to 0.5 grams of it.
____18____ (prepare) your own food lets you decide the ingredients and the amounts of them ____19____ go into it. If you don’t have the time or the skills, frozen meals aren’t that bad. While these are still processed, some food companies are using ____20____ (few) unhealthy ingredients.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The climate crisis has reached new levels of destruction this year for millions of people in poor countries that didn’t cause the problem, ____21____(lead) to losses so huge that it is hard for many in richer countries to even understand. For nearly three decades, the countries most affected have asked wealthy countries to help them pay for the damage, only____22____(pay) lip service.
At the annual United Nations climate conference this week, the issue is formally____23____the agenda, a breakthrough in itself. ____24____(encouraging), a small number of wealthy countries have promised to give money despite small amounts.
These contributions are welcome, although they are not the kind of funding____25____ (seek) — some countries reallocate the funds from other pots of climate finance, or put money toward____26____(insure), or early warning systems. What these countries____27____(call) for over the past decades, and urgently need, is a collective funding stream within the United Nations____28____helps them recover from devastating losses from disasters, rising seas and other climate impacts.
It’s not____29____matter of charity. Taking action is firmly in rich countries’ own interests. As climate change bears down,more factorries and ports around the world will close, devastating global supply chains. Food prices will rise. More people will be displaced, which will cause additional migration crises. Conflict will grow more likely as people fight over land and water. The consequences will destabilize even the_____30_____(strong) economies. Preventing that outcome now, by financing recovery from climate damage, will ensure a more stable future for everyone.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2022 Serbia’s Chinese Literature Readers’ Club held an activity themed by “The Translation of Chinese Contemporary Literature in Serbia” in the National Library of Požarevac in Serbia.
The event ____31____ (comprehensive) and systematically introduced to local readers the ____32____ (develop) and the translation of Chinese contemporary literature in Serbia. It increased Serbian readers’ understandings of Chinese literature and culture ____33____ (continue) to enhance people-to-people ties between China and Serbia.
____34____ activity was hosted by Vera Zaric, director of National Library of Požarevac. Mirjana Požarevac, an associate professor of Chinese language and literature, was the speaker. More than 30 people, including local college students, attended the lecture.
Library director Vera Zaric said that almost all Chinese contemporary literary works ____35____ (collect) by the library were translated into Serbian. It is hoped that the Chinese Literature Readers’ Club will bring Chinese literary works closer to local readers, and the library will continue to share excellent Chinese literary works ____36____ the readers. ____37____ (take) part in this activity, many members of the audience said they learned a lot about Chinese contemporary literature.
The Serbia’s Chinese Literature Readers’ Club has successfully held two literature exchange activities, ____38____ not only aimed to introduce more and better Chinese literary works to Serbian readers, but also intended to seek ____39____ (many) young translators from Serbia. It is hoped that through attending the club activities, more young Serbians will ____40____   (motivate) to read Chinese stories and understand Chinese culture.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Porcelain, also called fine china, ____41____ (feature) its delicate texture, pleasing color, and refined sculpture, has been one of the ____42____ (good) artworks introduced to the Western world through the Silk Road. The earliest one ____43____ (find) made of Kaolin (高岭土) in the Shang Dynasty (17th-11th century BC), and possessed the common aspects of the smoothness and unaffected quality of hard enamel (瓷釉), while pottery wares (陶器) were more widely used among most of the ordinary people. Anyway it was the beginning. In the following ____44____ (dynasty), due to its durability and shine, porcelain rapidly became ____45____ necessity of daily life, ____46____ (especial) in the middle and upper class. It was made ____47____ the form of all kinds of items, such as bowls, cups, tea sets, vases, jewel cases, musical instruments and boxes, as well as pillows for traditional doctors to feel one’s pulse.
Through the development of over 4000 years, now ____48____ is still a brilliant kind of art that attracts thousands of people. The Porcelain Capital, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province, ____49____ has been praised for thousands of years, will be certain _____50_____ (satisfy) your appetite for beauty.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a final jump with the highest degree of difficulty for female athletes at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won _51_gold medal in freestyle skiing women’s aerials (空中技巧). The 32-year-old waited a long time ______52______this moment.
First __53__(practice) the sport at the age of 12, Xu fell in love with the feeling of skiing on snow. She said that her deep love for the sport is her first _54_(motivate). Winning an Olympic gold medal was her dream.
But it wasn’t easy to make _55_. Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010, Xu managed to take home silver at Sochi 2014. Xu aimed to win the Olympic gold at Pyeongchang 2018, but she finished ninth.
She was not sure __56__she could maintain her ___57___(compete) state, but she always felt motivated with support from many people. With perseverance, Xu achieved her dream in 2022. Speaking of the reasons behind this, she said it is not only thanks to her hard work but more _58_(important), the era. Chinese winter sports now enjoy fantastic developments. “This great age   __59__(enable) the young generation to achieve our dream and inspires them ____60____(build) together a better future for Chinese sports,” said Xu.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The National Ballet of China staged The Little Mermaid (小美人鱼) at Tianqiao Theater in Beijing, marking____61____10th anniversary since its premiere (首演) in 2012.
The ballet piece was first performed by the Royal Danish Ballet in 2005____62____ (celebrate) the 200th anniversary of Danish author Hans Christian Andersen’s birth. In September 2012, the National Ballet of China worked with Neumeier to bring the____63____ (produce) to Beijing. The premiere of The Little Mermaid in China was ____64____ huge success. Since its premiere, The Little Mermaid____65____(stage) in China several times.
Ballet artists Wang Qimin and Ma Xiaodong, who played the lead____66____(role) in The Little Mermaid’s performances in 2012, have returned to the stage to match steps with other dancers.
“____67____(unfortunate), I cannot be with you in person to witness the revival (重演) of The Little Mermaid in China. ____68____I would like very much to send my very best wishes for this new cast. The piece being taught so well has impressed me a lot,” said Neumeier through a video.
“The Little Mermaid marked a new era for the National Ballet of China,____69____inspired Chinese audiences and the cast. The company has advanced during the past 10 years,_____70_____ (allow) us to interpret the ballet piece at a higher level,” said Feng Ying, head and artistic director of the National Ballet of China.

阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
When in Beijing, there are the obvious places one might think to visit first such as Forbidden City, Summer Palace and so on.All____71____(undoubted) are great choices with much to offer.____72____,I would like to throw another suggestion into the mix. Zhihua Temple, meaning “temple of wisdom attained”, in my opinion, is the____73____(good)in the city. It was built in the Ming Dynasty in 1444.Reaching the temple’s entrance requires walking through a long way of butong, ____74____ is a great chance to see the everyday lives of the locals in the area. Once inside, visitors ____75____ (give)the opportunity to hear a performance of jing music, a style handed down over 27 generations of musicians. Within many of the temple’s structures____76____ (be)ancient sculptures and artwork. There are also museum exhibitions with a series of ____77____ (photo)that let you see how the temple was before its restoration.
Every historical building in Beijing has something to offer and teach us, but Zhihua Temple provides____78____different flavor to stand shoulder ____79____ shoulder with the better-known locations in the capital and is surely worth _______80_______(explore)again.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past few days, a number of forest fires ____81____ (break) out in Chongqing and its surrounding areas due to the extreme dry and hot weather. Many rescue personnel and volunteers participated in the rescue overnight, ____82____ moved a lot of people across the country. The mountain fires in several regions in Chongqing have been ____83____ (eventual) put out on Friday morning. No casualties have been reported.
Chongqing motorcyclists are being praised as ____84____ (hero) for volunteering to transport much-needed supplies to the fire and fighting the wildfires ____85____ (cause) by prolonged heat and drought across multiple districts in the municipality.
____86____ (face) the tough situation, the city government called for volunteers ____87____ related skills and experience to join the firefighting, and a large number of motorcyclists have played an important role and won widespread praise. The team members, with ____88____ average age of 29, took turns to use five dirt bikes and four scooters (小轮摩托车) to carry materials and equipment to firefighters ____89____ to transport people and necessities.
The example of a foreign teacher who volunteered to help fight the raging wildfires in Chongqing’s Beibei district with other 1ocal residents has touched many. After two hours of work, _____90_____ (they) group of five people had checked out some 50 chain saws, which were delivered to fire and rescue workers.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
The South China National Botanical Garden was inaugurated in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong Province,on Monday.___91___(build) on the current South China Botanical Garden in the eastern part of the city, ___92___(it) establishment was approved by the State Council in June, ____93____aims to strengthen the conservation and scientific research of tropical and subtropical plants of South China, as well as the development needs of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
With 333 hectares of exhibition and scientific research areas, it is the world’s largest south subtropical botanical garden____94____one of China’s oldest____95____(institution) for botanical research and conservation. The garden has three research centers, two national-level field stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
In the next three____96____five years, a national plant conservation center will be established there to____97____(effective)protect 95 percent of rare and endangered plants in South China.
The garden will showcase the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, and show respect to nature by____98____(put) conservation first and sharing its benefits.”The garden will demonstrate the charm of Chinese culture and biodiversity, and innovations____99____(encourage) in its construction. Meeting international standards, our National Botanical Garden will be built with Chinese characteristics,“the State Council said.
The rapid_____100_____(grow) of the Chinese economy and its stronger research capabilities have undoubtedly laid the foundation for the development of its biodiversity conservation efforts.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the most popular television drama is “A Dream of Splendor”. The Hanfu____101____(wear) by the actors, whether it is men’s or women’s clothing, is eye-catching. Hanfu is the ____102____ (tradition) clothing of the Chinese Han people. When it comes to____103____(talk) about the Han clothes, the first image____104____comes to everyone’s mind is that the waist is tied with a belt, loose sleeves and elegant robes (长袍). The entire picture is particularly beautiful, giving people ____105____elegant and noble image.
Hanfu has a history of 3,000 years and consists____106____skirt and robe or jacket as the top coat. In addition to clothing, Hanfu also includes various accessories such as head wear, jewelry, belts, yupei, handheld fans, shoes and so on. In each dynasty, Han clothes had____107____(they) own unique dress patterns, which also reflected the social____108____(cultural) of the times. Nowadays, Hanfu is popular in the Chinese circle and is very popular,____109____(especial) in Xi’an, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Nanjing and other places which____110____(know)   as “Four Ancient Capitals of China”; sometimes people wearing Hanfu in the crowd may be easily noticed.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Get ready and you will enjoy a space travel. The sky outside your spacecraft is ____111____(most)black. The planet you’re looking for is 4.65 billion miles away. Almost no light ____112____ (reach) it. Suddenly you see a glow (暗光) in the ____113____ (distant). As you approach, it becomes bigger and stranger. The light ____114____   (shine) ahead of you is bright pink. Getting closer, you realize ____115____ is giving off this glow. It’s a magenta (紫红色的) planet!
____116____ (name) GJ 504b, the planet is made of pink gas. It’s similar to Jupiter, a giant gas planet in our own solar system. But GJ 504b is four times more massive. At 460°F, it’s the temperature of a hot oven, and it’s the planet’s intense heat that causes it ____117____ (glow).
You stop your spacecraft to take ____118____ close look. The sky turns pink as you enter GJ 504b’s atmosphere. Since GJ 504b is made of gas, it has no solid surface. So you can fly right inside the planet, in which the gas envelops you like a thick fog. As you go ____119____ (deep), the gas begins to get darker. If you keep going down, your spacecraft could melt from the heat. You get away from this pink world and back _____120_____the darkness of outer space.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne leads two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. There they learn to get in touch with their true feelings. Lehanne’s psychology cafe is trying to help the city’s ____121____(trouble) neighborhood cafes. In the past few years, Parisian cafes ____122____(become) victims due to changes in the French lifestyle - longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend ____123____(they) time at home. Luckily, dozens of new theme cafes appear ____124____(change) the situation. Cafes focused on psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, ____125____(fill) tables well into the evening.
The city’s “psychology cafes”, ____126____ offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, ____127____(angry), and dreams with a psychologist. “There’s ____128____ strong need in Paris for communication,” says Maurice, a cafe regular who works ____129____ a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. _____130_____ they need is to open up.” Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn’t exist,” she says.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing had 204 museums, including 18 first-class ones, by the end of 2021, ___131___ (rank) the top in China and being one of the cities with the richest museum ___132___ (resource) in the world.
Recently, Beijing Radio & Television Station launched a cultural programme named “The City of Museums’’, ___133___ deeply explores the unique value of Chinese civilization, ___134___ (interpret) the national spirit and showcases the capital’s profound cultural connotation and the charm of the times.
Until now six episodes of the programme ___135___ (broadcast) while the number of discussions of the topic online has exceeded 1 billion, providing a cultural feast for the audience. The show explores the beauty of culture from a ___136___ (total) new perspective. The hosts visited eight museums with different characteristics in Beijing, ___137___ presented a yet-to-be explored area in each museum for the first time.
Many “treasures” of those museums appeared for the first time, such ___138___ the painting by the Emperor Qianlong (1711—1799) in Wanshou Temple, the original paintings in Xu Beihong Memorial Hall, and ___139___ (return) cultural relics in the Museum of the Prince Gong’s Mansion.
Through the exploration and exhibition, the audience would enter the “hidden world” of those museums by following the hosts’ steps, learning the broadness and ____140____ (deep) of Chinese civilization deeply.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall, ___141___ (run) for more than 20,000 kilometers, is a historical landmark with worldwide fame, but climbing it is hard. Everyone may have some knowledge of it more or less, while only a handful may have the skill to ___142___ (physical) participate in its restoration (修复).
However, a WeChat miniprogram, Great Wall E-tour, is allowing every enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual world, in ___143___ one not just visits the Great Wall, but also protects it. The program ___144___ (attract) considerable attention in recent weeks and got a large fan base. Around 50,000 high definition pictures of the Xipanjiakou site of the Great Wall are used to offer users a ___145___ (remark) experience.
Liu Yuzhu, head of the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation, says an agreement with Tencent ___146___ (reach) to make people more aware of the historical landmark years ago. “We made documentaries and published animated books in the past. These are popular, but the Great Wall is ___147___ complex structure and deserves more attention. So we tried something new,” Liu says. “A series of programs like ___148___ (we) have been launched in China, with a combination ___149___ public education and restoration of relics through digitization.” Though there are bottlenecks (障碍) that need to be removed, the future is bright. “There’s no ____150____ (short) of new ideas speaking of protecting relics,” Liu adds.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Queen Elizabeth II, the UK’s longest-serving monarch, has died at Balmoral aged 96, after reigning for 70 years. She died peacefully on Thursday afternoon at her Scottish estate, ____151____she had spent much of the summer. The Queen came to the throne in 1952 and ____152____(witness) enormous social changes ever since.
Her son King Charles III said the death of his beloved mother was a “moment of great sadness” for him. “We mourn ____153____(profound) the passing of a cherished sovereign and a much-loved mother. I know her loss will be deeply felt throughout the country, the realms and the Commonwealth ( 英联邦国家), and by countless people around the world.” The UK began ____154____10-day mourning period on Sept 9th.
Born in 1926, Elizabeth has experienced the rise of fascism and the fall of the Berlin Wall, World War II, the conquest of space, the global ____155____(finance) crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Russia-Ukraine conflict. She devoted her life to ____156____(serve) her country and the Commonwealth and saw 15 British prime ministers come and go.
She was a popular queen who was also respected ____157____her knowledge of and ____158____(participate) in state affairs. The prime ministers who served under her ____159____(impress) by her knowledge of state affairs and her passion for work.
She is now the past, and her successor, King Charles III, is the future. Where Britain goes from here remains ____160____(see).

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Geneticist (基因学家) Dr. Arney has explored the impact that humans have had on the evolutionary process of the species in the past decade.
From driving species to farm animals to new technologies like genetic engineering and cloning, Arney found ___161___ impossible to ignore the influence of humans on the planet. 10 years ago Arney chatted with Dr. Helen about the ___162___ (theme) in her book, Life Changing: How humans are changing life on earth? How animal species ___163___ (shape) through genetic engineering so far? From Helen’s own genetically ___164___ (transform) wolves to swift swallows, he heard about someways humans had changed the animals around. Dr. Alex, ___165___ (manage) of the Royal Zoological Society, discussed how genetics can be used ___166___ (understand) species’ changing ways. Arney was involved in Alex’s projects stopping animals’ ___167___ (terrible) cruel purchasing and hunting. Last year, Arney met Dr. Bill. It’s in Bill’s lab ___168___ he carried out the cloning procedure creating Dolly the Sheep, the first mammal (哺乳动物) from an adult cell in the 1990s. From his lab, Arney ___169___ (figure) out some puzzles which had been confusing him for long.
Arney owes his career in research to his long-sought dream and many outstanding pioneers, ____170____ whom he can’t have had such amazing discoveries.

语法填空
Thanks to the efforts made by former world martial art(武术)champion Chen Sitan and his wife Lin Xu, the ancient Chinese martial art tai chi has ____171____ (increasing)become a form of life for many New Yorkers.
Chen started learning martial art ____172____ the age of six. By the time he retied from his athletic career, he ____173____ (win)32 gold medals in Chinese and international competitions. Having coached athletes in sports team for years, ____174____ Chens went to the US in 2003 with the hope ____175____ they could bring Chinese culture for more people around the world through tai chi.
The couple started teaching children tai chi in school and later ____176____ (found)Sitan Tai Chi and Martial Arts. The school’s class schedule now includes various ____177____ (form)of tai chi, health qigong, and different levels of martial arts.
Lin said people from different age groups come to ____178____ (she)classes for different purposes. “Young kids want to improve ____179____ (fit)and learn Chinese culture, adults take chances to relieve stress _____180_____ (bring)by work, and retired people practice it to prevent health problems,” she said.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a big challenge____181____ ( find ) and keep the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites.   ____182____ , big challenges can sometimes lead to great ____183____ (solution). When the Egyptian government made a proposal to build the Aswan Dam, they were faced with ____184____ (variety) problems, including destroying an important part of Egypt’s____185____ (culture) heritage. As a result, the government turned to the United Nations for help in1959.A committee ____186____(establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the ____187____ (lose)of cultural relics. Finally, a document was signed and the work began in 1960.Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together in a safe place. When the project was completed, it was considered a great success.
Not only had the countries found a path to the future ____188____did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that____189____ was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. Therefore, if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the ____190____ (globe) community can sometimes provide a solution.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
In mid-September in 2022, to honor the 110th anniversary of the birth of nuclear physicist Wu Chien-shiung, ____191____ global online conference was held to mark this anniversary. Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie, Wu is not a household name in China or in the United States, ____192____ she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century.
Wu was born on May 31, 1912, in Liuhe town, Taicang, ____193____ the Yangtze River flows into the East Sea. Wu’s father, Wu Zhongyi, received a modern ____194____ (educate) in Shanghai, and in 1913, ____195____ (found) the first school for girls in Taicang. He aimed ____196____ (break) the old sexist advocacy that it was women’s virtue to have no talents.
The father, absorbing the merits of Western ideas while bearing the great thoughts rooted deep in Chinese culture in mind, had the most profound influence ____197____ Wu Chien-shiung’s life. She spent most of her life in the US, but always wore qipao. Working in the scientific world dominated by men, she never gave up or lowered her standards even if ____198____ (unequal) treated.
During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu’s great ____199____ (achievement) won her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”. She was the first woman to be president of American Physical Society, and the first female winner of the Comstock Prize in physics ____200____ (give) by the US National Academy of Sciences.



















参考答案：
1．are expected
2．for
3．has built
4．compared
5．that##which
6．units
7．a
8．earlier
9．encouraging
10．relatively

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述中国建成世界上最大的5G网络。
1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：“随着中国消费者更愿意升级他们的手机，预计今年下半年5G智能手机将占中国智能手机总出货量的80%以上，”中国最高行业监管机构的一位高级官员周一表示。主语5G smartphones和动词expect之间是被动关系，且此处是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are expected。
2．考查介词。句意：工业和信息化部副部长刘烈红今年3月表示，5G智能手机已经占中国智能手机总出货量的76%以上。根据空后的“more than 76 percent of overall smarthhone shipments in China”可知，此处指“5G智能手机已经占中国智能手机总出货量的76%以上”，account for（数量或比例上）占，固定短语。故填for。
3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：刘说，到目前为止，中国已经建成了世界上最大的5G网络，拥有2.6亿5G移动连接。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语China表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has built。
4．考查过去分词。句意：总部位于北京的智库中国信息通信技术研究院称，与去年同期新冠肺炎疫情造成的大萧条相比，今年第一季度中国手机市场蓬勃发展，手机出货量达到9797万部，比去年同期增长100.1%。动词compare与逻辑主语China’s phone market之间是动宾关系，此处用过去分词作状语。故填compared。
5．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是setback，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
6．考查名词复数。句意同上。unit是可数名词，由“97.97 million”可知应用复数形式。故填units。
7．考查不定冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一家总部位于北京的智库”，应用不定冠词，且Beijing-based是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
8．考查副词比较级。句意：3月份，手机总出货量为3609万部，同比增长65.9%，其中新发布机型41款，同比增长32.3%。结合句意可知，此处指“与去年同期相比增长了32.3%”，a year earlier去年同期，故填earlier。
9．考查动名词。句意：工信部还鼓励电信公司为相对贫困地区建设基站和光纤网络，努力缩小城乡之间的数字鸿沟。作介词by的宾语应用动名词形式。故填encouraging。
10．考查副词。句意同上。此处应用副词修饰形容词impoverished。故填relatively。
11．necessarily
12．is changed
13．to keep
14．to##into
15．Found
16．rulings
17．a
18．Preparing
19．that##which
20．fewer

【导语】本文是篇说明文。在我们的生活中，不可避免地会遇到加工食品，人们会因为它含有不健康的成分而有些担忧；文章主要描述了加工食品的特点，并且提到了政府和一些食品公司都已经制定相关政策和措施，尽量减少不健康成分的数量，所以人们不必有过多顾虑，适当食用加工食品也是可以的。
11．考查副词。句意：你无法真正避免加工食品，这也不一定是件坏事。分析句子可知，此处应用副词，作状语修饰谓语动词“is”。故填necessarily。
12．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：加工食品是指以任何方式改变其自然状态的食品。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句的谓语动词，由主句中“is”及句意可知，空处指客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；从句中主语是关系代词“that”，代替先行词“food”,是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用单数。故填is changed。
13．考查非谓语动词。句意：盐经常用来为食物保鲜。根据句中谓语动词“is used”可知，此处应为非谓语动词；固定短语be used to do sth意为：被用来做某事，符合句意。故填to keep。
14．考查介词。句意：即使你小心翼翼地把它加到食物中，由于加工，它可能已经在那里了。分析句子可知，此处应为介词；固定短语add...to/into...意为：把……添加到……，符合句意。故填to/into。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：在加工食品中被发现，如烘焙食品、咸零食和人造黄油，反式脂肪会影响你的胆固醇。根据句中谓语动词“can affect”可知，此处应为非谓语动词；由句意，空处与主语“trans fat”之间为被动关系，且表示已经发生的动作，所以应用过去分词，句首第一个字母大写。故填Found。
16．考查名词和主谓一致。句意：最近的政府规定使得反式脂肪越来越难找到。分析句子可知，此处应为名词，作主语；根据谓语“have made”可知，主语应为复数形式。故填rulings。
17．考查冠词。句意：然而，必须知道的是，即使一种产品标签上说它含有0克反式脂肪，它也可能含有0.5克反式脂肪。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词；根据句意，这里指“某一种产品”，属于泛指，应用不定冠词。故填a。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：自己准备食物可以让你决定配料和加入的剂量。根据句中谓语动词“lets”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作主语，应用动名词形式；句首第一个字母大写。故填Preparing。
19．考查定语从句。句意：自己准备食物可以让你决定配料和加入的剂量。分析句子可知，“them”后为定语从句，先行词是“amounts”，此处应为关系词，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
20．考查形容词。句意：虽然这些仍是加工食品，但一些食品公司正在使用更少的不健康的配料。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰“unhealthy ingredients”；根据句意可知，这里指使用的不健康的配料比以前要少了，所以应用比较级。故填fewer。
21．leading
22．to be paid
23．on
24．Encouragingly
25．sought
26．insurance
27．have been calling##have called
28．which##that
29．a
30．strongest

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候危机对贫困国家造成的影响和联合国气候大会对此作出的反应。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，气候危机对贫困国家数百万人造成的破坏达到了新的水平，这些人并不是造成气候危机的原因，造成的损失如此巨大，以至于许多富裕国家的人都难以理解。分析句子可知，lead是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the climate crisis构成主谓关系，此处应用其现在分词形式作结果状语。故填leading。
22．考查非谓语动词。句意：近30年来，受影响最严重的国家一直要求富裕国家帮助他们支付损失，但只得到口头上的承诺。only to do表“出乎意料的结果”，非谓语动词pay和其逻辑主语the countries为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处填to be paid。故填to be paid。
23．考查介词。句意：在本周举行的年度联合国气候大会上，气候变化问题正式提上议程，这本身就是一项突破。on the agenda是固定搭配，意为“列入会议议程的”。故填on。
24．考查副词。句意：令人鼓舞的是，少数富裕国家已经承诺提供资金，尽管数额很小。副词encouragingly修饰后面的整个句子，作状语。故填Encouragingly。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些贡献是受欢迎的，尽管它们不是所寻求的那种资金——一些国家从其他气候融资中重新分配资金，或将资金用于保险或早期预警系统。分析句子可知，seek是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语funding构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用sought作后置定语。故填sought。
26．考查名词。句意：这些贡献是受欢迎的，尽管它们不是所寻求的那种资金——一些国家从其他气候融资中重新分配资金，或将资金用于保险或早期预警系统。根据空格前介词toward可知，此处应用名词作宾语。故填insurance。
27．考查动词时态。句意：这些国家在过去几十年里一直呼吁并迫切需要的是，在联合国内部建立一个集体资金流，帮助它们从灾难、海平面上升和其他气候影响造成的毁灭性损失中恢复过来。提示词是主语从句中谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past decades可知，本句应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故填have been calling/have called。
28．考查定语从句。句意：这些国家在过去几十年里一直呼吁并迫切需要的是，在联合国内部建立一个集体资金流，帮助它们从灾难、海平面上升和其他气候影响造成的毁灭性损失中恢复过来。空格后是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a collective funding stream，关系词将其代入定语从句作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。
29．考查冠词。句意：这不是慈善的问题。采取行动坚定地符合富国自身的利益。a matter of...意为“关乎……的问题”。故填a。
30．考查形容词最高级。句意：其后果甚至会动摇最强大的经济体。根据副词even和句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式作定语。故填strongest。
31．comprehensively
32．development
33．to continue
34．The
35．collected
36．with
37．Taking##Having taken
38．which
39．more
40．be motivated

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2022年塞尔维亚中国文学读者俱乐部在塞尔维亚阿雷瓦茨国家图书馆举办了以“塞尔维亚中国当代文学翻译”为主题的活动。
31．考查副词。句意：这次活动向当地读者全面系统地介绍了在塞尔维亚中国当代文学的翻译作品和发展。and 连接并列成分，所以此处应该填入副词。故填comprehensively。
32．考查名词。句意同上。and连接并列成分，所以此处用名词development，和名词translation形成并列，the development of意为“……的发展”。故填development。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：它提高了塞尔维亚读者对中国文学和文化的理解，继续加强中国和塞尔维亚之间的人文关系。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to continue。
34．考查冠词。句意：此次活动由波兰国家图书馆馆长Vera Zaric主持。此处用定冠词特指上文提到的活动。故填The。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆馆长Vera Zaric说，图书馆收藏的几乎所有中国当代文学作品都被翻译成了塞尔维亚语。分析可知，句中已有谓语“were translated”，所以空处用非谓语。collect与其逻辑主语works构成被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填collected。
36．考查介词。句意：希望中国文学读者俱乐部”能使中国文学作品更贴近本地读者，图书馆将继续与读者分享优秀的中国文学作品。短语：share sth. with sb.“与……分享”，故填with。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：（通过）参加这次活动，很多观众都说他们学到了很多关于中国当代文学的知识。分析可知，“_______(take) part in this activity, ”在句中为状语，take与其逻辑主语many members构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。若强调时间的先后，则用现在分词的完成式。故填Taking/Having taken。
38．考查定语从句。句意：塞尔维亚中国文学读者俱乐部成功举办了两次文学交流活动，这不仅是为了向塞尔维亚读者介绍更多更好的中国文学作品，也是为了寻找更多的塞尔维亚年轻翻译家。空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为activities，空处指代activities, 在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。
39．考查形容词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词比较级，指从塞尔维亚寻找更多的年轻翻译家。故填more。
40．考查谓语动词。句意：希望通过参加俱乐部活动，更多的塞尔维亚年轻人能够积极地阅读中国故事，了解中国文化。分析句子结构可知，young Serbians是受到鼓舞，所以此处应用被动语态，will后用动词原形。故填be motivated。
41．featuring
42．best
43．was found
44．dynasties
45．a
46．especially
47．in
48．it
49．which
50．to satisfy

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的瓷器，包括它的发展、特性以及应用。
41．考查非谓语。句意：瓷器，又称精美的瓷器，以其细腻的质地、讨人喜爱的色彩和精致的雕刻为特征，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最好的艺术品之一。本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语；逻辑主语Porcelain与feature之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语；故填featuring。
42．考查形容词最高级。句意：瓷器，又称精美的瓷器，以其细腻的质地、讨人喜爱的色彩和精致的雕刻，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最好的艺术品之一。分析句子可知，本处表示“最好的艺术品之一”，应用形容词最高级best；故填best。
43．考查动词时态语态。句意：发现的最早的瓷器是商代（公元前17—11世纪）用高岭土制成的，具有硬瓷釉光滑和质感纯正的共同特点，而陶器在大多数普通人中使用得更为广泛。分析句子可知主语The earliest one与谓语动词find构成被动关系，且本处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为The earliest one，故谓语用单数；故填was found。
44．考查名词的数。句意：在随后的朝代，由于其耐用和光泽，瓷器迅速成为日常生活的必需品，特别是在中上层阶级。分析句子可知，空处缺名词作宾语，且本处表示“随后的朝代”，而接下来有很多朝代，故空处应用复数形式；故填dynasties。
45．考查冠词。句意：在随后的朝代，由于其耐用和光泽，瓷器迅速成为日常生活的必需品，特别是在中上层阶级。本处necessity译为“必需品”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且necessity发音以辅音音素开头，故空处用不定冠词a；故填a。
46．考查副词。句意：考查冠词。句意：在随后的朝代，由于其耐用和光泽，瓷器迅速成为日常生活的必需品，特别是在中上层阶级。分析句子可知，空处缺副词作状语，修饰后面的介词短语；根据英文提示，故填especially。
47．考查介词。句意：它被制作成各种形式的物品，例如碗、杯子、茶具、花瓶、珠宝盒、乐器和盒子，以及传统医生用来感受脉搏的枕头。in the form of是固定短语，表示“以……的形式”，符合题意；故填in。
48．考查代词。句意：经过4000多年的发展，现在它仍然是一种辉煌的艺术，吸引了成千上万的人。分析句子可知，空处指代前文中提到过的Porcelain，故空处用代词it符合题意；故选it。
49．考查定语从句。句意：千百年来备受赞誉的江西省景德镇是瓷器之都，一定会满足你的审美欲望。本句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Jingdezhen，空处是引导词，在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句；故填which。
50．考查固定搭配。句意：千百年来备受赞誉的江西省景德镇是瓷器之都，一定会满足你的审美欲望。be certain to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“一定会做某事”；根据英文提示，故填to satisfy。
51．the
52．for
53．practicing
54．motivation
55．it
56．whether
57．competitive
58．importantly
59．enables
60．to build

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍了徐梦桃克服种种困难，最终在2022年北京冬奥会上夺得金牌的事迹。
51．考查冠词。句意：徐梦桃获得女子自由式滑雪空中技巧金牌。设空处置于gold medal之前，故使用冠词，此处表示特指。故填the。
52．考查介词。句意：32岁的她为这一刻等了很久。句中wait a long time for为固定短语，意为“为……等待很久”。故填for。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：在12岁第一次练习这项运动时，徐梦桃爱上了在雪地上滑雪的感觉。句中fell为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。此处表示伴随，且Xu与practice之间使主要关系。故用现在分词作状语。practice为动词，意为“练习”。故填practicing。
54．考查名词。句意：她说，对这项运动的热爱是她的第一个动力。分析句子，设空处使用名词作表语。motivate为动词，意为“促进”，名词为motivation，意为“动机，动力”。故填motivation。
55．考查代词。句意：但要做到这一点并不容易。分析句子，设空处使用代词作宾语，此处指代前文的“winning an Olympic gold medal ”为一件事。故填it。
56．考查宾语从句。句意：她不确定自己是否能保持竞争的状态，但她总是感到有很多人的支持。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，作sure的宾语。此处表示“是否”故用whether。故填whether。
57．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词作定语修饰state。compete为动词，意为“竞争”，其形容词为competitive意为“竞争的”。故填competitive。
58．考查副词。句意：谈到这背后的原因，她说，这不仅归功于她的努力，更重要的是，这个时代。分析句子，设空处应该使用副词作状语。important为形容词，意为“重要的”，其副词为importantly。故填importantly。
59．考查动词。句意：这个伟大的时代使年轻一代能够实现我们的梦想，激励他们一起为中国体育建设更美好的未来。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处描述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为“this great age ”为第三人称单数。故填enables。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中inspire sb to do为固定短语，意为“激励某人去做某事”。故填to build。
61．its
62．to celebrate
63．production
64．a
65．has been staged
66．roles
67．Unfortunately
68．But
69．which
70．allowing

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了芭蕾舞剧《小美人鱼》在北京天桥剧场上演以纪念其在中国首映十周年。
61．考查物主代词。句意：中国国家芭蕾舞团在北京天桥剧院上演了《小美人鱼》，这是自2012年首演以来的10周年纪念。此处指庆祝《小美人鱼》在中国首演十年，空格处意为“它的”，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰“10th anniversary”。故填its。
62．考查不定式。句意：2005年，为了庆祝丹麦作家汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生诞辰200周年，丹麦皇家芭蕾舞团首次演出了这部芭蕾作品。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to celebrate。
63．考查名词。句意：2012年9月，中国国家芭蕾舞团与诺伊梅尔合作，将舞台剧搬到了北京。空格处用名词作宾语，此处表示“这个芭蕾舞剧的创作”，用名词production，是不可数名词，故填production。
64．考查冠词。句意：《小美人鱼》在中国的首映式取得了巨大成功。此处表示“《小美人鱼》在中国的首映式是一件成功的事情”，success表示“成功的事情”时是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，huge是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
65．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自首映以来，《小美人鱼》已在中国多次上演。由“Since its premiere”可知，时态用现在完成时，《小美人鱼》是被上演，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，主语The Little Mermaid是单数，因此空格处是has been staged。故填has been staged。
66．考查名词的复数。句意：曾在2012年《小美人鱼》舞台剧中担任主角的芭蕾舞艺术家王启敏和马晓东重返舞台，与其他舞者配合舞步。role是可数名词，由前面的“Wang Qimin and Ma Xiaodong”可知，空格处用复数，故填roles。
67．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我不能亲自和你们一起见证《小美人鱼》在中国的复兴。空格处用副词unfortunately作状语，修饰整句话，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unfortunately。
68．考查连词。句意：但我非常想为新演员们送上最美好的祝愿。由前面的“I cannot be with you in person”和空后的“I would like very much to send my very best wishes for this new cast”可知，前后是转折关系，因此空格处用表示转折的but，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
69．考查定语从句。句意：《小美人鱼》标志着中国国家芭蕾舞团进入了一个新的时代，它激励了中国观众和演员。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据语境可知，从句的主语是前面整句话，因此用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，舞团不断进步，使我们能够在更高的水平上诠释芭蕾舞剧。句中谓语是has advanced，空格处用非谓语动词，根据语境和句意可知，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填allowing。
71．undoubtedly
72．However
73．best
74．which
75．are given
76．are
77．photos
78．a
79．to
80．exploring

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的北京有众多的名胜古迹，但今天作者给大家推荐的是建于明朝时的智化寺，一座“智慧寺庙”。
71．考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，所有这些都是可提供的不错的选择。根据空处所在的位置可知，此处为副词作状语。故填undoubtedly。
72．考查副词。句意：然而，我想再提出一个建议。结合句意可知，上文与该句之间为转折关系，且有“，”与句子隔开，位于句首。故填However。
73．考查形容词级别。句意：志华寺，意为“智慧寺”，在我看来，是城市最好的。定冠词the后面使用形容词的最高级作表语。故填best。
74．考查定语从句。句意：要到达寺庙的入口，需要穿过一段漫长的布通路，这是一个看到当地人日常生活的好机会。分析句子结构可知，两个句子间需要一个连词引导非限制性定语从句，且在句子中作主语，指代的是上文中的事。故填which。
75．考查谓语动词。句意：一旦进到里面，游客就有机会听到京音乐的表演，这种风格是27代音乐家的传承。分析句子结构可知，此空处应该是句子的谓语，give与主语visitors之间为被动关系，主语是复数，根据时态一致的原则，使用一般现在时态。故填are given。
76．考查谓语动词。句意：在寺庙的许多建筑中，都有古老的雕塑和艺术品。分析句子结构可知，该句为倒装句，句子的主语为ancient sculptures and artwork，是复数，be为系动词无被动。故填are。
77．考查名词。句意：还有博物馆展览和一系列的照片，让你看到寺庙修复前的情况。a series of修饰名词复数。故填photos。
78．考查冠词。句意：北京的每一座历史建筑都有可以教我们的东西，但智化寺提供了一种不同的风格，与首都更知名的地方并肩站立，肯定值得再次探索。flavor为可数名词单数且是首次出现，使用不定冠词，different的首字母为辅音。故填a。
79．考查介词。句意：北京的每一座历史建筑都有可以教我们的东西，但智化寺提供了一种不同的风格，与首都更知名的地方并肩站立，肯定值得再次探索。固定短语shoulder to shoulder意为“肩并肩地，齐头并进”。故填to。
80．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定用法be worth doing意为“值得做”。故填exploring。
81．have broken
82．which
83．eventually
84．heroes
85．caused
86．Facing
87．with
88．an
89．and
90．their

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在消防员和志愿者的共同努力下，重庆及其周边地区发生的多起森林火灾被成功扑灭。
81．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几天，由于极端干燥和炎热的天气，重庆及其周边地区发生了多起森林火灾。根据句意和句中“Over the past few days”可知，句子应用现在完成时，a number of后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式，“a number of forest fires”和“have”连用，“break”的过去分词为“broken”，故空格处应填“have broken”。故填have broken。
82．考查定语从句。句意：许多救援人员和志愿者连夜参与了救援，这感动了全国许多人。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“许多救援人员和志愿者连夜参与了救援”这件事，关系词在从句中做主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
83．考查副词。句意：周五上午，重庆多个地区的山火终于被扑灭。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，修饰谓语动词“have been put out”，作状语，“eventual”为形容词，对应的副词为“eventually”，意为“最后，终于”。故填eventually。
84．考查名词。句意：重庆的摩托车手们因自愿为火灾运送急需的物资，并在该市多个地区抗击长期高温和干旱引发的野火而被誉为英雄。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作介词“as”的宾语，“hero”意为“英雄”，为可数名词，句子主语“motorcyclists”为可数名词复数形式，故空格处应用“hero”的复数形式“heroes”。故填heroes。
85．考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆的摩托车手们因自愿为火灾运送急需的物资，并在该市多个地区抗击长期高温和干旱引发的野火而被誉为英雄。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“are being praised”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“wildfires”和“cause”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“cause”的过去分词“caused”，作后置定语。故填caused。
86．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对严峻的形势，市政府号召具有相关技能和经验的志愿者加入消防队伍，大量摩托车手发挥了重要作用，赢得了广泛赞誉。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“called for”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“city government”和“face”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“face”的现在分词“facing”，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Facing。
87．考查介词。句意：面对严峻的形势，市政府号召具有相关技能和经验的志愿者加入消防队伍，大量摩托车手发挥了重要作用，赢得了广泛赞誉。分析句子可知，句中指“具有相关技能和经验的志愿者”，故空格处应用介词“with”，意为“具有”。故填with。
88．考查冠词。句意：队员平均年龄29岁，轮流使用五辆越野摩托车和四辆小轮摩托车为消防员运送物资和设备，运送人员和必需品。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“an average age of…”，意为“平均年龄……”，故空格处应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
89．考查连词。句意：队员平均年龄29岁，轮流使用五辆越野摩托车和四辆小轮摩托车为消防员运送物资和设备，运送人员和必需品。分析句子可知，句中“为消防员运送物资和设备”和“运送人员和必需品”为并列关系，都是志愿者使用五辆越野摩托车和四辆小轮摩托车做的事情，故应用连词“and”连接，表并列。故填and。
90．考查代词。句意：经过两个小时的工作，他们五人小组检查了大约50台链锯，这些链锯被送到了消防和救援人员手中。分析句子可知，句中“group”为名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”。故填their。
91．Built
92．its
93．which
94．and
95．institutions
96．to##or
97．effectively
98．putting
99．will be encouraged
100．growth

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕着华南国家植物园揭牌活动，介绍国家植物园的基本情况。
91．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年6月，该植物园经国务院批准建立，其基础是位于成都市东部的华南植物园，旨在加强华南热带和亚热带植物的保护和科学研究，以及粤港澳大湾区的发展需求。主句中主语为establishment，主句的谓语动词是was approved. 因此built为非谓语动词，表被动作状语。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Built。
92．考查代词。句意：今年6月，该植物园经国务院批准建立，其基础是位于成都市东部的华南植物园，旨在加强华南热带和亚热带植物的保护和科学研究，以及粤港澳大湾区的发展需求。名词establishment前用形容词性物主代词its，指代华南国家植物园。故填its。
93．考查定语从句。句意：今年6月，该植物园经国务院批准建立，其基础是位于成都市东部的华南植物园，旨在加强华南热带和亚热带植物的保护和科学研究，以及粤港澳大湾区的发展需求。指代its establishment，先行词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
94．考查连词。句意：拥有333公顷的展览和科研区域，是世界上最大的南亚热带植物园，也是中国最古老的植物研究和保护机构之一。根据句意，前后文是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。
95．考查名词的数。句意：拥有333公顷的展览和科研区域，是世界上最大的南亚热带植物园，也是中国最古老的植物研究和保护机构之一。one of +形容词最高级+名词复数。故填institutions。
96．考查介词或连词。句意：未来3到5年，将在那里建立国家植物保护中心，有效保护中国南方95%的珍稀濒危植物。表示“未来3到5年”或“未来的3或者5年内”，用介词to或连词or。故填to/or。
97．考查副词。句意：未来3到5年，将在那里建立国家植物保护中心，有效保护中国南方95%的珍稀濒危植物。修饰动作，用副词形式。故填effectively。
98．考查非谓语动词。句意：植物园将展示人与自然的和谐共处，尊重自然，把保护放在首位，分享自然的利益。介词by后接动名词形式，注意重读闭音节需双写。故填putting。
99．考查时态和语态。句意：植物园将展示中国文化和生物多样性的魅力，鼓励创新建设。与前后文一致，用一般将来时表将来。名词innovations与encourage之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填will be encouraged。
100．考查名词。句意：中国经济的快速增长和研究能力的增强无疑为中国生物多样性保护工作的发展奠定了基础。形容词rapid后接名词形式，在句中作主语。故填growth。
101．worn
102．traditional
103．talking
104．that
105．an
106．of
107．their
108．culture
109．especially
110．are known

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。近来随着流行电视剧《梦华录》的热播，剧中演员们的汉服着装也引起了汉服热。本文主要对中国传统服饰——汉服进行了介绍。
101．考查非谓语动词。句意：演员们穿的汉服，无论是男装还是女装，都很抢眼。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填worn。
102．考查形容词。句意：汉服是中国汉族人的传统服饰。空格处用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词clothing，故填traditional。
103．考查动名词。句意：说到汉服，大家首先想到的就是腰间系着腰带，袖子宽松，袍子优雅。空格处用动名词作介词to的宾语，故填talking。
104．考查定语从句。句意：说到汉服，大家首先想到的就是腰间系着腰带，袖子宽松，袍子优雅。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词image是物，且被序数词first修饰，因此空格处用that引导定语从句，故填that。
105．考查冠词。句意：整个画面格外美丽，给人一种优雅高贵的形象。image是可数名词，前面要加不定冠词，elegant是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
106．考查固定短语。句意：汉服有3000年的历史，由裙子和长袍或外套组成。consist of是固定短语，意为“由……组成”，因此空格处是介词of，故填of。
107．考查物主代词。句意：在每个朝代，汉服都有自己独特的服饰图案，这也反映了当时的社会文化。one’s own意为“某人自己的”，因此空格处是形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
108．考查名词。句意：在每个朝代，汉服都有自己独特的服饰图案，这也反映了当时的社会文化。social是形容词，修饰名词，cultural的名词是culture，表抽象意义，不可数，故填culture。
109．考查副词。句意：如今，汉服在中国的圈子里很流行，很受欢迎，特别是在西安、杭州、苏州、南京等被称为“中国四大古都”的地方，有时在人群中很容易发现穿汉服的人。空格处用副词especially作状语，especially意为“特别，尤其”，故填especially。
110．考查时态，固定短语和主谓一致。句意：如今，汉服在中国的圈子里很流行，很受欢迎，特别是在西安、杭州、苏州、南京等被称为“中国四大古都”的地方，有时在人群中很容易发现穿汉服的人。空格处是which引导的定语从句的谓语，be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which指代先行词places，是复数，因此空格处用are known。故填are known。
111．mostly
112．reaches
113．distance
114．shining
115．what
116．Named
117．to glow
118．a
119．deeper
120．into

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来到一颗名叫GJ 504b行星的太空旅行。
111．考查副词。句意：飞船外面的天空大部分是黑色的。分析句子，设空处应该使用most的副词修饰black作状语，意为“大部分地”。故填mostly。
112．考查动词时态。句意：几乎没有光线到达它。本文是说明文，介绍一个星球，所以基本时态是一般现在时，主语light不可数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reaches。
113．考查名词。句意：突然，你看到远处有一道亮光。根据空前的定冠词可知，此处填名词形式。in the distance意为“在远处”。故填distance。
114．考查非谓语动词。句意：你前面的光是亮粉色的。本句的谓语是is，所以shine只能用非谓语动词形式，light和shine是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填shining。
115．考查宾语从句。句意：走近一点，你就会意识到是什么在发光。realize后面跟的是宾语从句，而从句中缺少了主语，指物，用连接词what。故填what。
116．考查非谓语动词。句意：这颗行星名为GJ 504b，由粉色气体构成。本句的谓语是is，name只能用非谓语动词形式，the planet和name是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。同时，该空置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Named。
117．考查非谓语动词。句意：460华氏度的温度就像一个热烤箱，是地球的高温使它发光。句中cause sth to do为固定短语，意为“导致……做某事”。故填to glow。
118．考查冠词。句意：你停下飞船，仔细观察。take a look意为“看一看”，是固定结构，look的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
119．考查副词的比较级。句意：你越往深处走，气体的颜色就越深。根据本句后面的get darker，前后一致，所以用副词的比较级形式。故填deeper。
120．考查介词。句意：你离开这个粉红色的世界，回到黑暗的外太空。分析句子，设空处应该填介词与后文的名词构成介词短语。此处表示“进入”用介词into。故填into。
121．troublesome
122．have become
123．their
124．to change
125．filling
126．which
127．anger
128．a
129．as
130．What

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的心理咖啡馆的变化情况。
121．考查形容词。句意：Lehanne的心理咖啡馆正努力帮助这个城市麻烦不断的社区咖啡馆。结合句意及空后的neighborhood cafes可知空处应填形容词形式troublesome，作定语，修饰名词neighborhood cafes。故填troublesome。
122．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，由于法国人生活方式的改变——工作时间的延长、快餐的繁荣以及年轻一代想待在家里的愿望，巴黎的咖啡馆成了受害者。结合句意可知空处为谓语动词，时间状语In the past few years意为“在过去的几年里”经常和现在完成时连用，句子主语Parisian cafes为复数，所以空处应填have become。故填have become。
123．考查代词。句意：在过去的几年里，由于法国人生活方式的改变——工作时间的延长、快餐的繁荣以及年轻一代想待在家里的愿望，巴黎的咖啡馆成了受害者。结合句意及空后的名词time可知应填形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填their。
124．考查不定式。句意：幸运的是，几十家新的主题咖啡馆似乎改变了这种情况。结合句意表达“似乎做某事”用appear to do。故填to change。
125．考查非谓语动词。句意：以心理学、历史和工程学为主题的咖啡馆也很受欢迎，一直到晚上都人满为患。分析句子结构及句意可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，句子主语Cafes与fill之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填filling。
126．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这座城市的“心理咖啡馆”提供了极大的安慰，是最受欢迎的地方之一。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The city’s “psychology cafes”，从句缺主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
127．考查名词。句意：中年家庭主妇、退休人员、无业人士等人来到这样的咖啡馆，与心理医生谈论爱、愤怒、梦想。结合句意空处应填名词形式anger，与空前的love以及空后的dream并列作宾语。故填anger。
128．考查冠词。句意：“巴黎对交流有强烈的需求，”莫里斯说，他是咖啡馆的常客，在附近的教堂担任宗教指导员。表示“一种需求”应用不定冠词，且strong的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
129．考查介词。句意：“巴黎对交流有强烈的需求，”莫里斯说，他是咖啡馆的常客，在附近的教堂担任宗教指导员。结合句意空处应填介词as，work as意为“担任”，固定搭配。故填as。
130．考查名词性从句。句意：他们需要的是开放。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，应用引导词what，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
131．ranking
132．resources
133．which
134．interprets
135．have been broadcast##have been broadcasted
136．totally
137．and
138．as
139．returned
140．depth

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了北京广播电视台近日推出的《博物馆之城》文化节目，该节目深入挖掘中华文明的独特价值，诠释民族精神，展现首都深厚的文化内涵和时代魅力。
131．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2021年底，北京有204家博物馆，其中一流博物馆18家，位居全国前列，是世界上博物馆资源最丰富的城市之一。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词rank和主语Beijing之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，表示结果。故填ranking。
132．考查名词复数。句意：截至2021年底，北京有204家博物馆，其中一流博物馆18家，位居全国前列，是世界上博物馆资源最丰富的城市之一。根据句意可知，可数名词resource为复数概念，应用复数形式，表示“世界上最丰富的博物馆资源”。故填resources。
133．考查定语从句。句意：近日，北京广播电视台推出了一档名为《博物馆之城》的文化节目，深入挖掘中华文明的独特价值，诠释民族精神，展现首都深厚的文化内涵和时代魅力。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a cultural programme，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指事物。故填which。
134．考查时态。句意：近日，北京广播电视台推出了一档名为《博物馆之城》的文化节目，深入挖掘中华文明的独特价值，诠释民族精神，展现首都深厚的文化内涵和时代魅力。分析句子结构可知，此处是与explores和showcases并列的谓语动词，应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填interprets。
135．考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，该节目已播出6集，在线讨论次数超过10亿次，为观众提供了一场文化盛宴。谓语动词broadcast和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语Until now可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填have been broadcast/have been broadcasted。
136．考查副词。句意：这部剧从一个全新的角度探索文化之美。根据句意可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词new。故填totally。
137．考查连词。句意：主办方参观了北京8个不同特色的博物馆，并首次呈现了每个博物馆尚未探索的领域。分析句子结构可知，此处应用and连接两个并列的谓语动词visited和presented，它们之间是并列关系。故填and。
138．考查固定搭配。句意：这些博物馆的许多“珍宝”都是第一次出现，如万寿寺乾隆皇帝(1711-1799)的画作，徐悲鸿纪念馆的原画，以及恭亲王府博物馆的归还文物。such as“比如”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填as。
139．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些博物馆的许多“珍宝”都是第一次出现，如万寿寺乾隆皇帝(1711-1799)的画作，徐悲鸿纪念馆的原画，以及恭亲王府博物馆的归还文物。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词return和cultural relics是被动关系，故用其过去分词作前置定语。故填returned。
140．考查名词。句意：通过探索和展览，观众将跟随主持人的脚步，进入这些博物馆的“隐秘世界”，深入了解中华文明的博大精深。根据前文learning the broadness and可知，此处应用名词depth (不可数)和broadness并列作learning的宾语。故填depth。
141．running
142．physically
143．which
144．has attracted
145．remarkable
146．was reached
147．a
148．ours
149．of
150．shortage

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。攀登长城并非易事，保护长城更加困难。微信小程序“云游长城”通过虚拟现实技术将中国长城再现，使人们能够更加容易地游览并保护长城。
141．考查非谓语动词。句意：长城绵延2万多公里，是举世闻名的历史地标，但攀登长城却很难。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，因此空处作非谓语，run与The Great Wall之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。run“伸展，延伸”。故填running。
142．考查副词。句意：每个人都或多或少对长城有一些了解，然而只有少数人拥有可以身体力行参与长城修复的技能。空处修饰动词短语participate in，应用physical的副词形式。故填physically。
143．考查定语从句。句意：然而，微信小程序“云游长城”让每个爱好者在虚拟世界中成为英雄。在这个虚拟世界里，人们不仅可以参观长城，而且还能保护它。空处与前面的介词in连用，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰表示地点的a virtual world，此处in which相当于where。故填which。
144．考查动词的时态。句意：该项目在最近几周引起了广泛关注，并有了庞大的粉丝基础。根据时间状语in recent weeks可知，此处应用现在完成时态。故填has attracted。
145．考查形容词。句意：小程序使用约50,000张高清的长城西潘家口遗址图片，为用户提供一次非凡的体验。空处作定语修饰名词experience，应用remark的形容词形式。remarkable“非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的”。故填remarkable。
146．考查时态和语态。句意：中国文物保护基金会理事长刘玉珠表示，他们多年前与腾讯达成了一项协议以让人们更加了解这一历史地标。分析句子结构可知，an agreement与reach之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据时间状语years ago可知，此处描述发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时态。故填was reached。
147．考查冠词。句意：我们过去制作过纪录片并出版了动画书籍。这些都很受欢迎，但长城是一个复杂的结构，需要更多关注。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，complex 发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
148．考查代词。句意：一系列跟我们的项目类似的项目已经在中国推出，它们通过数字化的方式把公众教育与遗迹修复结合起来。空处表示“我们的项目”，应填名词性物主代词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。故填ours。
149．考查介词。一系列跟我们的项目类似的项目已经在中国推出，它们通过数字化的方式把公众教育与遗迹修复结合起来。a combination of ...“……的结合”为固定搭配。故填of。
150．考查词性转换。句意：说到保护遗迹，从来不缺少新的想法。根据空前的There’s no和空后的of可知，空处应用short的名词形式。shortage“不足，缺少，短缺”。故填shortage。
151．where
152．has witnessed
153．profoundly
154．a
155．financial
156．serving
157．for
158．participation
159．were impressed
160．to be seen

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是女王伊丽莎白二世的生平和主要贡献以及她的去世。
151．考查定语从句。句意：周四下午，她在苏格兰的庄园平静地去世，夏天的大部分时间她都在这里度过。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Scottish estate，在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
152．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：女王于1952年即位以来见证了巨大的社会变革。时间状语为ever since，句子用现在完成时，主语为The Queen，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has witnessed。
153．考查副词。句意：我们深切悼念一位深受爱戴的君主和母亲。此处用副词profoundly作状语，修饰mourn，profoundly意为“深深地”，故填profoundly。
154．考查冠词。句意：英国于9月9日开始为期10天的哀悼期。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，10-day为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，故填a。
155．考查形容词。句意：伊丽莎白出生于1926年，经历了法西斯主义的兴起和柏林墙的倒塌、第二次世界大战、征服太空、全球金融危机、新冠肺炎大流行和俄罗斯——乌克兰冲突。此处用形容词financial作定语，修饰名词crisis，故填financial。
156．考查动名词。句意：她毕生致力于为国家和英联邦服务，目睹了15位英国首相的来来往往。devote oneself to doing表示“致力于做某事”，故用动名词形式作宾语，故填serving。
157．考查介词。句意：她是一位受欢迎的女王，也因其对国家事务的了解和参与而受到尊敬。由“her knowledge”可知，空格处用for表示“因为”，故填for。
158．考查不可数名词。句意：她是一位受欢迎的女王，也因其对国家事务的了解和参与而受到尊敬。此处用名词participation作for的宾语，表示“参与”，为不可数名词，故填participation。
159．考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：她对国家事务的了解和对工作的热情给她手下的首相们留下了深刻印象。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语为The prime ministers，谓语动词用复数形式，且与impress之间是被动关系，因此空格处是were impressed。故填were impressed。
160．考查动词不定式及语态。句意：英国的未来还有待观察。remain to do表示“有待做某事”，且“Where Britain goes from here”与see之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态to be done，故填to be seen。
161．it
162．themes
163．have been shaped
164．transformed
165．manager
166．to understand
167．terribly
168．that
169．figured
170．without

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过去十年基因学家Arney博士探索人类对物种进化过程的影响的研究。
161．考查代词。句意：从驱动物种到农场动物，再到基因工程和克隆等新技术，阿尼发现，人们无法忽视人类对地球的影响。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，指代真正的宾语不定式短语“to ignore the influence of humans on the planet”。故填it。
162．考查名词的单复数。句意：10年前，阿尼与海伦博士闲谈她的书《改变生命：人类如何改变地球生命? 迄今为止，动物物种是如何通过基因工程塑造的?》的主题。根据下文中的“Life Changing: How humans are changing life on earth? How animal species _____ (shape) through genetic engineering so far?”可知，书中有两个主题，因此应用名词的复数形式。故填themes。
163．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，动物物种是如何通过基因工程塑造的? 根据so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语“animal species”与动词shape之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，又因主语species是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填have been shaped。
164．考查非谓语动词。句意：从海伦自己的基因改造狼到飞燕，他听说人类以某种方式改变了周围的动物。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语wolves与动词transform之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语修饰wolves。故填transformed。
165．考查名词。句意：亚历克斯博士，皇家动物学会(Royal Zoological Society)的经理，讨论了如何利用遗传学来理解物种的变化方式。此处应用名词作同位语，表明Alex博士的身份，即他是皇家动物保护协会的经理，表示独一无二的地位，职位的名词作表语不加冠词。故填manager。
166．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处表示皇家动物保护协会的经理Alex博士讨论如何利用遗传学来理解物种的改变方式。因此应用动词不定式表目的。故填to understand。
167．考查副词。句意：阿尼参与了亚历克斯阻止残忍的动物购买和狩猎的项目。此处应用副词修饰形容词cruel表示程度。故填terribly。
168．考查强调句。句意：正是在比尔的实验室里，他进行了克隆过程，创造了多利羊，这是20世纪90年代第一只用成年细胞克隆出来的哺乳动物。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个强调句，且“in Bill’s lab”是地点，应用that进行强调。故填that。
169．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在实验室里，阿尼解决了一些困扰他很久的难题。根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，且主语Arney和谓语figure是主动关系。故填figured。
170．考查介词。句意：Arney把他研究事业的成功归功于他一直追求的梦想和众多杰出的先驱者，没有他们的话，他就不可能得到那些令人惊奇的发现。此处应用介词without表示“没有”；且分析句子结构可知，此处without whom引导非限制性定语从句。故填without。
171．increasingly
172．at
173．had won
174．the
175．that
176．founded
177．forms
178．her
179．fitness
180．brought

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了前世界武术冠军陈思坦与妻子林旭把中国的武术文化传播到美国的故事。
171．考查副词。句意：由于前世界武术冠军陈思坦和他的妻子林旭的努力，中国古老的武术太极拳已经越来越多地成为许多纽约人的生活形式。修饰动词become，用副词形式。故填increasingly。
172．考查介词。句意：陈从6岁开始学习武术。at the age of在……岁时。故填at。
173．考查时态。句意：到退役时，他已经在国内外比赛中获得了32枚金牌。by the time+过去时间，主句过去完成。故填had won。
174．考查冠词。句意：陈氏夫妇在运动队执教多年，2003年来到美国，希望通过太极将中国文化带给世界各地更多人。“the+姓氏复数”表示一家人。故填the。
175．考查名词性从句。句意：陈氏夫妇在运动队执教多年，2003年来到美国，希望通过太极将中国文化带给世界各地更多人。名词hope后接同位语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故填that。
176．考查时态。句意：这对夫妇开始在学校教孩子们太极，后来创办了思坦太极和武术。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。故填founded。
177．考查名词的数。句意：现在学校的课程表包括各种形式的太极、健身气功和不同水平的武术。形容词various后可接可数名词的复数形式，form为可数名词。故填forms。
178．考查代词。句意：林说，不同年龄段的人来上她的课有不同的目的。名词classes前用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
179．考查名词。句意：她说：“年轻的孩子们想要提高身体素质，学习中国文化，成年人借此机会缓解工作带来的压力，退休人士练习瑜伽是为了预防健康问题。”动词improve后接名词作宾语。故填fitness。
180．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“年轻的孩子们想要提高身体素质，学习中国文化，成年人借此机会缓解工作带来的压力，退休人士练习瑜伽是为了预防健康问题。”句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词stress与bring之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故填brought。
181．to find
182．However
183．solutions
184．various
185．cultural
186．was eatablished
187．loss
188．which##that
189．it

190．global

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何保护文化遗产的问题。通过埃及的例子说明对于一个国家太困难的问题，全球社区有时候可以提供解决办法。
181．考查非谓语动词。句意：在进步和对文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持正确的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语“(find) and keep the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites”。故填to find。
182．考查副词。句意：然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。分析此空前后句子可知，前后存在转折关系，且此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面句子，首字母应大写。故填However。
183．考查名词复数。句意：然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。solution表“方案”，为可数名词，根据句意可知，这里应用复数形式。故填solutions。
184．考查词性转换。句意：当埃及政府提议修建阿斯旺大坝时，他们面临着各种问题，包括破坏埃及文化遗产的重要部分。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词problems。故填various。
185．考查词性转换。句意：当埃及政府提议修建阿斯旺大坝时，他们面临着各种问题，包括破坏埃及文化遗产的重要部分。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词heritage。故填cultural。
186．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：一个委员会被建立限制埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的损失。分析句子可知，establish作谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语A committee与谓语establish是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数。故填was established。
187．考查名词。句意：一个委员会被建立限制埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的损失。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作prevent的宾语，且loss表“损失”，为不可数名词。故填loss。
188．考查定语从句。句意：这些国家不仅仅发现了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，也认识到了多国同心协力创造美好未来的可能性。分析句子成分可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，修饰a path，关系词从句中作主语，且指物，用关系代词which或者that引导。故填which或that。
189．考查it作形式主语。句意：这些国家不仅仅发现了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，也认识到了多国同心协力创造美好未来的可能性。分析句子可知，这里是it is adj for sb to do sth表“做某事对于某人来说是…”，为固定句型，其中it在这里作形式主语。 故填it。
190．考查形容词。句意：因此，如果一个问题对一个国家来说似乎太困难，全球社区有时可以提供一个解决方案。分析句子可知，这里用形容词作定语，修饰名词 community。故填global。
191．a
192．but
193．where
194．education
195．founded
196．to break
197．on
198．unequally
199．achievements
200．given

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了中国物理学家吴健雄。
191．考查不定冠词。句意：2022年9月中旬，为纪念核物理学家吴健雄诞辰110周年，举行了一个全球网络会议。conference会议，是可数名词，此处泛指“一个全球网络会议”，应用不定冠词。global首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
192．考查并列连词。句意：与Marie Curie等物理学家相比，吴在中国或美国都不是一个家喻户晓的名字，但她是20世纪最有影响力的核物理学家之一。结合句意可知，前后句是转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
193．考查定语从句。句意：1912年5月31日出生在长江入东海的太仓市浏河镇。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Liuhe town, Taicang，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
194．考查名词。句意：吴健雄的父亲吴忠义在上海接受了现代教育，并于1913年在太仓创办了第一所女子学校。此处应填名词作received的宾语，education教育。故填education。
195．考查过去分词。句意同上。根据时间状语“in 1913”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填founded。
196．考查动词不定式。句意：他的目标是打破旧的性别歧视主张，即没有天赋是女性的美德。aim to do sth目标是做某事，故此处用动词不定式，故填to break。
197．考查介词。句意：父亲吸收了西方思想的优点，又吸收了中国文化中深深扎根的伟大思想，对吴健雄的一生影响最为深远。have an influence on对……有影响，固定搭配。故填on。
198．考查副词。句意：她在男性主导的科学领域工作，即使受到不平等的待遇，她也从不放弃或降低自己的标准。此处用副词形式修饰动词treated。故填unequally。
199．考查名词复数。句意：在她44年的核物理学家职业生涯中，她的伟大成就为她赢得了“中国的居里夫人”等绰号。achievement成就，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填achievements。
200．考查过去分词。句意：她是美国物理学会的首位女性主席，也是美国国家科学院颁发的科姆斯托克物理学奖的首位女性获奖者。动词give和female winner之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填given。