四川省成都市蓉城高中联盟2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都市蓉城高中联盟2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷（Word版附解析），共23页。
高二年级英语试题
考试时间120分钟, 满分150分

注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚, 考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案; 非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答, 超出答题区域答题的答案无效; 在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。

第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long did it take the man to finish his paper?
A. Less than 75 minutes.
B. Less than 100 minutes.
C. Less than 150 minutes.
2. How will the man go to Beijing?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane.
3. What does the man plan to do today?
A. Learn Chinese. B. Help his sister. C. See an exhibition.
4. Where did the man grow up?
A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Chengdu.
5. How is the weather now probably?
A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。公众号高中僧试题下载
请听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Which of the following does the man love best?
A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Spaghetti.
7. When did the man come to the US?
A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 14.
请听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man probably doing now?
A. Cleaning his room. B. Packing his suitcase. C. Doing the shopping.
9. Why will the man get some new shorts?
A. Because his shorts are too small.
B. Because he can't find his shorts.
C. Because his mom threw his shorts away.
请听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. When will the speakers probably begin to prepare supper tonight?
A. At 5: 30 pm. B. At 6: 30 pm. C. At 7: 00 pm.
11. What dish will the speakers probably cook tonight?
A. Chicken with peas.
B. Pork with cucumber.
C. Eggplant with pepper.
12. What will the man do tonight?
A. Cook. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the vegetables.
请听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What does Susan want to do?
A. Go boating. B. Take a walk. C. Enjoy a picnic.
14. Who thought the movie was great?
A. Tom. B. Jim. C. David.
15. What day is it probably today?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
16. What will the man do this weekend?
A. He'll see his friend.
B. He'll go to a meeting.
C. He'll look after his kids.
请听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Who is running Restaurant Arlen now?
A. The woman's parents.
B. The woman's grandparents.
C. The woman and her husband.
18. Where is the restaurant located?
A. In the town center.
B. Near the town sports hall.
C. In the west part of the town.
19. How many seats are there in the summer?
A. 100. B. 110. C. 210.
20. What was added to the restaurant in 2016?
A. A fireplace. B. Outdoor seating. C. A children's play area.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The world's most breathtaking clifftop hotels
Angama Mara, Kenya
Perched 1, 000 feet above the Maasai Mara, Angama Mara is on the edge of the Great Rift Valley. The site served as a location for the 1985 film “Out of Africa. " Guests can expect top-quality game viewing, including Africa's Big Five, every month of the year, both on game drives and on walking safaris. Amenities include a photography studio, fitness center, an art gallery, a 40-foot-long swimming pool and a studio.
Angama Mara: Suswa Mara Triangle, Kenya; +254 730 630630
Monastero Santa Rosa Hotel & Spa, Amalfi Coast, Italy
Formerly a monastery dating back to the 17th century, the family-run Monastero Santa Rosa clings to the side of a cliff overlooking the Tyrrhenian Sea and Gulf of Salerno. With 20 rooms, it has an infinity pool, five tiers of landscaped gardens and a Michelin-starred restaurant. The spa is the best on the Amalfi Coast and features treatments using local herbs and plants.
Monastero Santa Rosa Hote1& Spa: Via Roma, 2, 84010 Conca dei Marini SA, Italy; +39 089 832 1199
Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort, AI Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa, Oman
Towering 6, 000 feet above sea level on the curving rim of a canyon, Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar overlooks Oman's mountainous landscape. It's an area that Prince Charles and the late Diana, Princess of Wales, visited in 1986. The resort has 115 rooms, a cliff-edge infinity pool, six restaurants and lounges and a spa. Guests can hike through valleys, mountain bike or visit ancient mountainside villages and nearby historic sites.
Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort: No 110, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa 621, Oman; +968 25 218000
21. Where will you go if you are interested in walking safaris?
A. Suswa Mara Triangle, Kenya.
B. Tyrrhenian Sea and Gulf of Salerno.
C. No 110, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa 621, Oman.
D. Via Roma, 2, 84010 Conca dei Marini SA, Italy.
22. What do the three hotels have in common?
A. Each of the three hotels has a large pool.
B. Each of the three hotels has an art gallery.
C. All of the three hotels are visited by Prince and Princess.
D. All of the three hotels are famous for the spa using herbs.
23. Where does the passage most likely come from?
A. A fiction.
B. A textbook.
C. A history book.
D. A tourist guidebook.
B
Born on April 2, 1805, in Odense, Denmark, Hans Christian Andersen was an emotional, yet imaginative, child. His father, a poor shoemaker, died in 1816. With a mother who was very superstitious（迷信的）and unable to read or write, the boy received little education as a child.
Andersen traveled to Copenhagen. There, he hoped to become an actor or singer. He was lucky enough to spend some time with the Royal Theater, but when his voice changed, he had to leave. Luckily, one of the directors helped him by arranging his education.
Andersen gained admission to the University of Copenhagen in 1828, and his literary career began soon afterwards. He hoped to achieve success with poems and plays, but underestimated the kind of stories which have made him famous. Though not particularly fond of children, he had a gift for entertaining them. This led a friend to suggest he write down the stories he invented.
Many of Andersen's tales are based on folklore, and many are products of his own imagination. All of them are told in a humorous and informal style that children loved from the start. Few serious critics, however, took notice of them when they first appeared.
Before his death in 1875, Andersen regularly traveled around Europe, and was enthusiastically welcomed everywhere he went. Because he had always wanted to be famous, he worked hard to gain a reputation in European literary circles. Being a rather vain man, he complained in "The Fairy Tale of My Life", one of three autobiographies he wrote, that people were not interested in his “serious” writing.
Nowadays, of course, Hans Christian Andersen is a household name. Whether he would have liked it or not, millions of children and adults will always be grateful for the magic his stories have brought to their lives.
24. Why did Andersen decide to write down the stories he invented?
A. Because he liked his stories.
B. Because he liked children very much.
C. Because people were fond of his "serious" writing.
D. Because he was suggested to do so by one of his friends.
25. What does the underlined word “underestimated” probably mean in paragraph 3?
A. Supported.
B. Understood.
C. Undervalued.
D. Reviewed.
26. According to this passage, which of the following words can describe Andersen better?
A. Intelligent and honest.
B. Creative and determined.
C. Aggressive and curious.
D. Generous and outgoing.
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Andersen is also a magician.
B. Andersen is still famous now.
C. Andersen didn't like his name.
D. Andersen gave lives to many children and adults.

C
When my two boys have free time, they want to go to the mall. No, they aren't shop-a-holics （购物狂）. They want to go to gaze at sneakers.
These aren't the sneakers you find in Foot Locker. They are limited editions-usually Nikes - that range in price from $250-$900 or more. There's the Chunky Dunkys, a collaboration between Nike and ice cream maker Ben and Jerry's. And the Space Jam Jordans. And dozens of other pairs of shoes, all of which they know by name and all of which are very, very expensive.
That made me wonder: How did this sneaker culture develop? After all, when I was a kid, I wanted Jordan brand shoes too. But they cost $100 and I would wear them until they fell apart. Now, my boys long for shoes that cost ten times that and if they got them, they would never even think of scuffing them up by wearing them.
It all started during the Industrial Revolution, when the very wealthy began to find they had leisure time on their hands, Elizabeth Semmelhack, who runs the Bata Shoe Museum in Toronto, told me.
“These ＇nouveau riche（暴发户）＇industrialists wanted to show that they had arrived. And so, the ancient game of tennis was revived. " explained Semmelhack, “But the problem with lawn tennis - one, the lawns of lawn tennis are extremely expensive, so they didn't want people to run around in leather shoes. And two, when you play on lawn, you can get your feet wet. So rubber soled shoes, the sneaker, was invented as something that the wealthy could wear as they pursued these wealthy pleasures. "Besides, rubber was, at the time, quite expensive, so having shoes with rubber soles was seen as a status symbol.
But for most of us, sneakers were something you wore--not something you collected. With the development of internet, older versions of shoes could be purchased and collected. And sneaker companies, Nike especially, leaned into the trend.
28. What is the Chunky Dunkys?
A. It's a company's name.
B. It's a kind of ice cream.
C. It's a kind of limited edition sneaker.
D. It's one of the author's kids' name.
29. Why did the author mention his experience as a kid?
A. To show he was poor when he was a kid.
B. To encourage his children to wear cheap shoes.
C. To give an example about the development of sneaker culture.
D. To show Jordan brand shoes have been popular for a long time.
30. What can we know from Semmelhack's words?
A. Rubber soled shoes could prevent feet from wetting.
B. These 'nouveau riche' industrialists
created lawn tennis.
C. Leather shoes were more expensive than rubber soled shoes.
D. The very wealthy were busy with their work during Industrial Revolution.
31. What does the author's attitude towards collecting sneakers?
A. Objective.
B. Critical.
C. Favourable.
D. Unconcerned.
D
Pests destroy up to 40% of the world's crops each year, causing $220 billion in economic losses, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization （FAO）. Trapview is using the power of AI to help deal with the problem.
The Slovenian company has developed a device that traps and identifies pests, and acts as an advance warning system by predicting how. they will spread.
"We've built the biggest database of pictures of insects in the world, which allows us to really use modern AI-based computing vision in the most proper way. ” says Matej Štefančič, CEO of Trapview and parent company EFOS.
As climate change causes species to spread, and disturbs the migration patterns of highly destructive pests, such as desert locusts（蝗虫）, Štefančič hopes to help farmers save their crops with quicker, smarter interventions.
Trapview's devices use chemicals to attract pests, which are photographed by a camera inside. AI cross-references the images against Trapview's database, and is able to identify over 60 species, such as the cotton bollworm（棉铃虫）, which can damage lettuce and tomatoes. Once identified, the system incorporates location and weather data, maps out the likely impact of the insect and sends the findings to farmers via an app.
Trapview＇s app is also able to calculate where and when best to use pesticides（杀虫剂）. Štefančič says that Trapview can significantly reduce the use of chemical sprays and the need for farmers to visit their fields. By reducing the emissions generated by farmers driving to their fields, and those associated with the production and transportation of pesticides, the technology can also help the climate, he claims.
Trapview says it has sold over 7, 500 devices in more than 50 countries since it launched in 2012. It has focused on Italy, France, Spain, the United States and Brazil, targeting crops as varied as grapes, tomatoes, olives, tree fruits and cotton.
32. What can we know about Trapview's devices?
A. They can trap and identify pests.
B. They can cause species to spread.
C. They are just an advance warning system.
D. They are used only in the United States and Brazil.
33. What is causing the desert locusts' migration patterns disturbed?
A. The lack of crops.
B. The use of pesticides.
C. The climate change.
D. The smart invention.
34. In which way can Trapview's devices help the climate?
A. By using a lot of pesticides.
B. By calculating the number of pests.
C. By collecting images and identifying species.
D. By reducing the emissions of the production and transportation of pesticides.
35. What's the best title for the text?
A. How Pests Destroy the World's Crops
B. How to Operate the AI-powered Insect Trap
C. How to Use Pesticides and Other Chemicals Properly
D. How an AI-powered Insect Trap Solves a $220 Billion Pest Problem

第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Holidays and stress seem to go hand in hand. To cope, many people often steal hours from their sleep to pack in all the cooking, shopping, parties and family time. ___36___ . Try these sleep expert tips to prevent from ruining slumber during the holidays.
Be careful with excess food
___37___. However, Eating smaller portions and taking breaks to check in with your body on how full you are can help. This seems cruel especially when a delicious meal is right in front of you, but this tip can help reduce your feelings of sleepiness. Besides, try replacing the sugary and fatty foods on your holiday plate with more unprocessed, fiber-rich foods.
___38___
Many people look forward to that holiday nap, and often point to the turkey as the cause. In fact, you'd have to eat about 8 pounds for turkey to have an effect. Instead, it's the rich, processed foods, such as candied sweet potatoes or pecan pie, that are making you feel tired___39___.
Watch for depression
If you suffer from anxiety, depression or seasonal affective disorder （a condition that causes sadness when there's less daylight）, watching your sleep is key. Depression and sleep are linked. ___40 ___Calming strategies can include a relaxing transition before going to sleep in which you could take a bath, meditate or listen to soothing music.
A. Be strategic with naps
B. Watch your alcohol intake
C. Another effective strategy is regular exercise
D. If you do decide to have a nap, be sure not to do it too soon after eating
E. Eating large, heavy meals causes the body to work harder to digest the foods
F. Poor sleep can damage our mood, and depression can lead to unhealthy sleep
G. But even a night or two of short sleep can have short term effects on your health and mood
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mary and Alice are two good friends. They both___ 41___ an ordinary life, having ordinary houses and ordinary jobs. There is really nothing ___42___ about their lives. And 43 they are both satisfied, Mary is happier than Alice. Whenever Alice comes to ___44 ___Mary, Mary is always happy. It looks like nothing can ___45___ her. And1 whenever there is a party, she is always the focus of it, wearing a big ___46___ on her face and ___47___ others' attention.
Alice can___48 ___stop thinking about this-how can Mary ___49___ to do that when they both have similar life experiences? They go to the ___50 ___grocery store and cinema, and ___51___ the same movies. How is it that Mary can be so happy and carefree when faced with so much___ 52___ about work, thinking about what her boss wants and ___53___ when she will be promoted? There seems no way one can be so happy and pressure-free. After all, there are always many things to ___54 ___But whenever Alice asks Mary about the secret of happiness, Mary always says, "I just take life as it comes. ”
What is the___55___ between these two friends? How is it that Mary can have a___ 56___ attitude to life most of the time? Maybe the problem with Alice is that she thinks too much and___ 57 ___to do everything at once. However, in the daily life, Mary takes everything one step___58___ . That is to say, she reminds herself to do only one thing each time. She is where she is, and stays in the ___59___moment.
So when you live in the moment and___60___ life to the fullest, you will be happy every day.
41. A. expect B. abandon C. lead D. change
42. A. strange B. interesting C. wrong D. special
43. A. although B. because C. if D. unless
44. A. comfort B. visit C. thank D. invite
45. A. astonish B. satisfy C. trouble D. guarantee
46. A. fear B. puzzle C. smile D. shock
47. A. calling B. requiring C. losing D. attracting
48. A. always B. hardly C. almost D. totally
49. A. manage B. refuse C. decide D. offer
50. A. distant B. unusual C. same D. ordinary
51. A. shoot B. watch C. review D. share
52. A. anger B. confusion C. stress D. hurt
53. A. wondering B. introducing C. looking D. choosing
54. A. take over B. leave behind C. leave out D. deal with
55. A. agreement B. difference C. connection D. appointment
56. A. casual B. serious C. negative D. positive
57. A. attempts B. promises C. pretends D. remembers
58. A. at times B. at a time C. on time D. in time
59. A. previous B. future C. past D. present
60. A. enjoy B. devote C. risk D. extend

第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, many people are trying to learn a new language. Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others have to learn a language because it___61 ___（require） by their jobs or study. As a foreigner, ___62 ___is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.
It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3, 000 Chinese characters（汉字）___63 ___（understand） most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners is that knowing 3, 000 characters___ 64 ___（sound） like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same.
That's ___65___ some people give up halfway. But I manage to learn how to write each character by___66 ___（watch） videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn't know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. ___ 67___（slow）, I've learned the characters that are common in daily life.
As for speaking, I practice talking about different___ 68___（topic） in Chinese every day, effectively talking to ___69 ___（l） or communicating with my Chinese friends.
Learning a language is never easy, but I believe I can just use every tool on hand and take my learning step ___70___ step.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In my memory, my grandfather was kind and not good at expressing himself. I never knew that he really thought. He never judged book by its cover and treated people around him equal. When I was in primary school, I sent with him a letter, telling him how much I loved him. He never mentioned that he had received the letter and I never asked. When he passed away, I cleaned out my things. I found the letter hiding in his bedroom. On the back of the letter, he writes: “I'm so glad you love me, my grandson. I love you, either. " At that moment,
I was so moved that I burst into tear.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是某中学学生李华, 为增强学生保护野生动物的意识和提高其积极性, 你校将举办一次以“保护野生动物”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你以 Protecting the Wild Animals为题, 写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括:
1. 保护野生动物的重要性;
2. 提出合理建议（三点）;
3. 发出呼吁。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Protecting the Wild Animals
高二年级英语参考答案及评分标准


第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
1~5: AABCB
6~10: ACBAB
11~15: CACBA
16~20: BCBCC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
21~23: AAD
24~27: DCBB
28~31: CCAB
32~35: ACDD
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
36~40: GEADF公众号高中僧试题下载
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
41~45: CDABC
46~50: CDBAC
51~55: BCADB
56~60: DABDA
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
61. is required
62. who
63. to understand
64. sounds
65. why
66. watching
67. Slowly
68. topics
69. myself
70. by
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Protecting the Wild Animals
As we know, wild animals are important for us. They are more than beautiful or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. But nowadays, many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction. Therefore, it is high time for us to take effective measures to protect them.
First of all, raise public awareness of animal protection. Only by realizing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility. In addition, national parks should be set up as wild life reserves, where animals can live freely and safely. Last but not least, the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of wild animals.
Let＇s join our hands to protect the wild animals！

评分标准
一、总体评分原则: 评分时, 先根据文章所表达的内容和语言质量初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量, 确定或调整档次, 最后给分。
二、评分时, 文章应包括以下三个要点:
1. 保护野生动物的重要性; （阐释清楚、表达正确, 共计6分）
2. 提出合理建议（三点）; （阐释清楚、表达正确, 每个建议5分, 共计15分）
3. 提出呼吁。（阐释清楚、表达正确, 共计4分）
三、归档与打分
第五档（21～25）
1. 完全表达出所有内容要点, 表达充分, 完全达到预期的写作目的。
2. 表现出很好的语言能力, 意义表达准确流畅, 词汇丰富, 句式多样, 语言地道。有少许小的语言错误, 但不影响意义表达。
3. 语篇结构完整, 有效地使用了衔接手段, 全文连贯。
第四档（16～20）
1. 表达出所有内容要点, 表达较为充分, 达到了预期的写作目的。
2. 表现出较好的语言能力, 意义表达基本准确流畅, 用词与句式有一定的变化。有少许语言错误, 但不影响意义表达。
3. 语篇结构基本完整, 能较好地运用衔接手段, 全文连贯。
第三档（11～15）
1. 表达出所有内容要点, 表达基本清楚, 基本达到了预期的写作目的。
2. 表现出的语言能力一般, 句式结构单一, 词汇使用有限, 语言错误较多, 并在一定程度上影响了意义表达, 但关键意义能表达出来。
3. 语篇不够连贯。
4. 考生如果表达出所有语言要点, 原则上不降入第二档。
第二档（6～10）
1. 部分表达出内容要点。
2. 表现出的语言能力较差, 语言错误较多, 严重影响了意义表达, 仅少数句子能表达意义。
3. 语篇结构混乱。
第一档（1～5）
表现出的语言能力较差, 基本上无完整句子, 仅有一些与单词或试题要求的内容相关。
1. 考生所写内容与试题提示无关, 不给分。
2. 词数少于80或大于120, 扣2分。
3. 拼写与标点符号对交际是语言准确性的一个方面, 评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑, 英、美拼写均可接受。
注意:
1. 考生如果写出三个完整的要点, 原则上定为第三、四档, 即11～20分之间。语言错误相对较多, 则属于第三档, 即在11～15分之间; 语言错误相对较少, 但多数为简单句, 则属于第四档, 即在16～20分之间。如果考生使用了很多高级表达, 且句式多样, 则为第五档, 即在21～25分之间, 不过, 满分需 慎重。
2. 考生如果写出了全部要点, 原则上分值不少于11分。若实在无句子, 则降一两分。答案解析


阅读理解
A
21. A 细节理解题。根据Angama Mara, Kenya 中的“Guests can expect top-quality game viewing, including Africa＇s Big Five, every month of the year, both on game drives and on walking safaris”可知选A。
22. A 细节理解题。根据Angama Mara, Kenya 中的＂a 40-foot-long swimming pool＂, Monastero Santa Rosa Hotel ＆ Spa, Amalfi Coast, Italy 中的“it has an infinity pool”和 Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa, Oman 中的“a cliff-edge infinity pool”可知选A。
23. D 文章出处题。根据全文结构和内容可知, 文章最有可能出自旅游指南, 故选D。
B
24. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“This led a friend to suggest he write down the stories he invented”可知选D。
25. C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“He hoped to achieve success with poems and plays, but underestimated the kind of stories which have made him famous”前后句转折关系可推断出C。
26. B 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Many of Andersen＇s tales are based on folklore, and many are products of his own imagination”可知Andersen是creative. 根据第五段“Because he had always wanted to be famous, he worked hard to gain a reputation in European literary circles”可知 Andersen是determined, 故选B。
27. B
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nowadays, of course, Hans Christian Andersen is a household name”可知选 B。
C
28. C 细节理解题。根据第二段＂There＇s the Chunky Dunkys, a collaboration between Nike and ice cream maker Ben and Jerry＇s. And the Space Jam Jordans. And dozens of other pairs of shoes. . . ”可知选C。
29. C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“That made me wonder: How did this sneaker culture develop？”可知选 C。
30. A 细节理解题。根据第五段“And two, when you play on lawn, you can get your feet wet. So rubber soled shoes, the sneaker, was invented. . . ”可知选A。
31. B 观点态度题。根据最后一段“But for most of us, sneakers were something you wore-not something you collected”可知选B。
D
32. A 细节理解题。根据第二段＂The Slovenian company has developed a device that traps and identifies pests”可知选A。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第四段“As climate change causes species to spread, and disturbs the migration patterns of highly destructive pests, such as desert locusts（蝗虫）. . . ”可知选C。
34. D 细节理解题。根据第六段＂By reducing the emissions generated by farmers driving to their fields, and those associated with the production and transportation of pesticides, the technology can also help the climate, he claims”可知选D。
35. D 主旨大意题。根据全文可知, 整篇文章主要是讲述AI-powered insect trap 如何帮助解决害虫导致的问题, 并结合第一段可知这个问题造成了＄220billion的经济损失。故选D。七选五
36. G 根据前文＂many people often steal hours fromtheir sleep to pack in all the cooking, shopping, parties and family time”可知许多人牺牲睡眠时间来做其他事, 而后句提到专家给出建议可知这道题应与睡眠和健康等有关, 故选G。
37. E 根据小标题和下一句“However, Eating smaller portions and taking breaks to check in with your body on how full you are can help”可知上一句应描述Eating large的坏处, 故选E。
38. A 根据第一句“Many people look forward to that holiday nap, and often point to the turkey as the cause”可知本段和nap有关, 故选A。
39. D 根据小标题可知, 本空应给出与nap有关的建议, 故选D。
40. F 根据小标题和上一句“Depression and sleep are linked”可知本空应描述睡眠和心情的关系, 故选F。
完形填空
本文主要讲述了两个好朋友Mary和Alice过着同样普通的生活, 但是Mary每天更快乐以及这样的原因。
41. C 根据上文中, 此处构成固定搭配, “lead an. . . life”这里指她们两个都“过”着非常普通的生活。故正确答案为C项。
42. D 根据上文中的“Mary and Alice. . . ordinary life. . . ”可知, 这里指Mary和Alice过着很普通的生活, 没有什么“特殊”之处。故正确答案为D项。
43. A 根据设空处所在句可知, 两个分句之间为转折关系, 这里指“虽然”她们都很满足, 但Mary比 Alice更快乐。故正确答案为A项。
44. B 根据设空处所在句, 并结合选项可知, 这里指Alice每次来“拜访”Mary时, Mary总是很开心。故正确答案为B项。
45. C 根据上文中的“Mary is happier. . . Mary is always happy”可知, 这里指好像没有什么事情能令Mary“烦恼”。故正确答案为C项。
46. C 根据上文中的“Mary is happier. . . MAary is always happy”, 并结合选项可知, 这里指Mary总是面带“微笑”。故正确答案为C项。
47. D 根据下文中的“she is always the focus ofit”可知, 这里指Mary总是派对上的焦点, “吸引”别人的注意。故正确答案为D项。
48. B 下文提到了Alice经常思考的一些问题, 因此这里指Alice“几乎不能”停止思考为什么Mary总是很快乐。故正确答案为B项。
49. A 上文提到Mary总是很开心, 这里指她怎么能够“做到”这一点呢？故正确答案为A项。
50. C 根据前文中的“. . . when they both have similar life experiences？”可知, 这里指她们去“相同的”杂货店和电影院。故正确答案为C项。
51. B 根据设空处所在句可知, 这里指她们“看”同样的电影。故正确答案为B项。
52. C 根据下文中的“There seems no. . . and pressure-free. ”可知, 这里指当Mary面对很多的“压力”时, 她仍然很乐观。故正确答案为C项。
53. A 根据设空处所在句, 并结合选项可知, 这里描述工作中的问题, 指Mary“想知道”自己什么时候能晋升。故正确答案为A项。
54. D 根据上文中的“There seems no. . . and pressure-free. ”及设空处所在句可知, 这里指人们总是有很多事情要“处理”。故正确答案为D项。55. B 下文提到Mary和Alice不同的生活态度, 因此这里指那她们的“差异”是什么呢。故正确答案为B项。
56. D 上文提到Mary总是很快乐, 因此这里指大多数时候, Mary对生活都保持“积极的”态度。故正确答案为D项。
57. A 根据设空处所在句, 并结合选项可知, 这里指Alice总是“试图”立马做完所有的事情。故正确答案为A项。
58. B 根据设空处前一分句可知, Alice总是试图立马做完所有的事情, 而Mary做事是一步一个脚印。后文“That is to say, she reminds herself to do only one thing each time. ”也有提示。故正确答案为B项。
59. D 根据上文中的“I just take life as it comes. ”及最后一段中“. . . you live in the moment and enjoy life to the fullest”可知, 这里指Mary总是活在“当下”。故正确答案为D项。
60. A 根据整篇文章的主旨可知, 这里指活在当下, “尽情享受生活”。故正确答案为A项。
语法填空
61. is required 考查时态和语态。空格处所在句根据上下文可知, 需用一般现在时, 并且空格处动词与主语it之间为被动关系, 需用被动语态, 故填is required。
62. who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空格处引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中做主语, 指代a foreigner, 故填 who。
63. to understand 考查非谓语动词。分析句意和句子结构可知, 空格处表示目的, 需用动词不定式, 故填to understand。
64. sounds 考查主谓一致。空格前是动名词短语 knowing 3, 000 characters作主语, 所以谓语动词要用单数, 故填 sounds。
65. why 考查固定句型。That＇s why. . . 后加结果句, 意为那是······的原因, 故填why。
66. watching 考查非谓语动词。空前的by是介词, 后应接动词的ing形式, 故填 watching。
67. Slowly 考查词性转换。空格处为副词单独作状语, 故填Slowly。
68. topics 考查名词单复数。空格前有different修饰, 故需用名词复数, 故填 topics。
69. myself 考查反身代词。空格处人称和主语I人称一致, 故填myself。
70. by 考查固定搭配。step by step一步一步地, 故填by。
听力原文
Text 1
W: How long did you have to write your paper?
M: We were given 150 minutes, but I finished in less than half the time.
Text 2
W: You're going to Beijing tomorrow, aren't you?
M: Yes, I thought I'd fly, but then I decided that taking a bus would be cheaper than driving or flying. Text 3
W: There is a new exhibition of Egyptian art today. Want to come with me?
M: Sorry, but I've promised my sister I'll help her with her Chinese today.
Text 4
W: Are you from Beijing, Mr. Lee? M: No. I was born in Shanghai and grew up in Chengdu.
W: But Lisa said you were from Beijing.
M: Really? She must have misunderstood me. I told her I was going to Beijing.
Text 5
W: Look at the clouds. I'm afraid it'll rain soon.
M: You could be right, but it's not what the weather report said.
W: What did the weather report say?
M: It said it'd be fine all day today.
Text 6
W: Henry, what do you like eating best, noodles, rice or spaghetti?
M: You may not believe it, but I love rice.
W: Really? Rice is what Chinese love, but you're not Chinese.
M: Well, I spent fourteen years in a southern city in China. I didn't come to the US with my parents until I was fourteen years old.
Text 7
W: Have you finished packing yet, David?
M: I've got lots of T-shirts in the suitcase, Mum, but I can't find my sunglasses anywhere.
W: I saw them in your bedroom when I was cleaning the house. What about shorts? I'm sure yours are all too small for you now.
M: You're right. Let's get some new ones when we go shopping tomorrow.
Text 8
W: Ted, it's already 5: 30 pm. What about cooking something?
M: I didn't have lunch until 1: 30 pm today, so I'm not hungry at all right now. Why don't we cook something in about an hour and eat around 7: 00 pm?
W: OK. So what shall we cook tonight?
M: What is left in the fridge?
W: Let me see. I think we still have some peas, two cucumbers, two eggplants, some peppers and some mushrooms.
M: What about meat?
W: We have some pork and chicken left.
M: OK. How about eggplant and pepper, chicken and mushrooms, and pork and cucumber?
W: Those all sound good, except for the pork with cucumber. I don't really like that. Well, I'll help clean the vegetables and wash the dishes, but it's your turn to cook tonight.
M: OK.
Text 9
W: Frank, I'm thinking of taking a day off and doing something with the children the day after tomorrow.
M: Sounds good. What are you going to do?
W: Tom wants to go boating at the park and Susan wants to go on a picnic. So we'll goto the park in the morning, go boating first and then enjoy a picnic.
M: What about in the afternoon?
W: I haven't decided yet.
M: Well, why not take them to a movie? There's a good movie on now about a boy's adventure in a forest. My friend David took his son Jim to see it last night. He said Jim really loved it.
W: Then I'll take them to see it Friday afternoon. By the way, I've got to go to a meeting this weekend. Could you look after the kids at home? M: I have to go to a meeting, too. I'm afraid we'll have to find a babysitter.
W: What about Linda? She helped look after the kids last month and she did a great job.
M: OK.
Text 10
Restaurant Arlen is a family restaurant with over 40 years of tradition. It was opened by my grandparents over 40 years ago. Twenty years later, my parents took over, and now my husband and I are running it.
We are located on the main road at the entrance of the town, near the town sports hall, in the midst of many beautiful trees, a perfect location for group, family and business lunches and dinners. We offer not only delicious food but also live music. Our restaurant has two rooms with 110 seats, as well as space for 100 seats outdoors in the summer, where guests can hold dances.
In 2013, our restaurant was completely restored and had a fireplace put in, so during the winter months our restaurant is a place to warm both the body and the soul. In 2016, a children's play area was added to the restaurant.
I would like to welcome you to come and try our food and enjoy our unique environment. I can guarantee that you won't be disappointed.