2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市肇州县高三上学期11月第二次月考英语试题 Word版含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市肇州县高三上学期11月第二次月考英语试题 Word版含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
肇州县2022-2023学年高三上学期11月第二次月考英语学科试卷考试日期：__2022__年__11_月__24_日 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）：第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A1. TrueCar.comTop dealers compete for your business by offering lower prices. TrueCar spends a lot of money and resources on making sure the entire car renting experience is simple and straightforward. If you’re in the market for a new car, give this site a try first.TrueCar’s network checks many of the prices in your area and gets you the best price for the car you’re looking for.2. Carvoy.comIt offers more control by allowing you to “build your car” and select your rental plan. The “build your car” option is one of the better options for those looking to add on features to their car. If you’re looking for cars with options like a sunroof or navigation (导航), it’s Carvoy that makes it very easy to get started with the process.3. CarsDirect.comThey have a large collection of new and used cars, and also provide resources for car comparisons. In the business for many years, they are one of the first online car outlets. They have a staff that can usually help you if you give them a call. Their phone support is very good and they are mostly located in the United States.4. CarRent.comIt delivers your rental car to the door, which is actually a huge selling point. Many people don’t like to go to a dealership or even drive somewhere to pick up a car. Imagine renting a car and having it delivered right to your doorstep, no driving necessary!5. CostcoAuto.comIt offers member-only savings, many car selections and an easy sign-up process. The deals through Costco are great and  unique. Many times they have deals with General Motors cars like Chevrolet. There are a lot of deals to be done, but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price.1. What’s the selling point of TrueCar.com?A Its most reasonable prices for cars.B. The diversity of its used cars.C. Its delivery service to your door.D. The special offers to its members.2. What is the special service that Carvoy.com provides?A. You can have other functions added to your car.B. You can rent a car more easily than elsewhere.C. You can design the whole car by yourself.D. You can have better operation over your car.3. If you are a good bargainer, it’s wise to avoid dealing with _______.A. CarsDirect.com B. Carvoy.comC. CarRent.com D. CostcoAuto.comBSeventeen young turtles raised from eggs saved from the smashed bodies of mothers killed on roads got their release back into the wild by a class of kindergartners.It was part of a program that has saved thousands of turtles and returned them to the wild over the past 25 years.The turtles were either raised from the eggs of their dead mothers or were themselves rescued from roads, storm drains or other dangerous places over the years."It's a great community connection," said Lisa Ferguson,director of research and conservation at the Wetlands Institute,which runs the program along with Stockton University and Stone Harbor schools."It shows how conservation works,and that everyone has a part to play, from adults down to kindergarten students."The turtle release took place during egg-laying season,when turtles come up out of the wetlands onto dry land to lay eggs,thus exposing themselves not only to natural predators,but also to the far more deadly threat of motor vehicles. Aside from caring for injured live turtles, the Wetlands Institute harvests eggs from females killed on the road and incubates（化）them at 30 degrees Celsius （86 degrees Fahrenheit),a temperature that will ensure they develop as females (egg temperature determines the sex of these turtles, Ferguson said).When they have grown enough in their first year,they are ready for release into the wetlands surrounding the institute.That's where the kids come in.Kindergartners from Stone Harbor schools get to know the turtles as they grow.They give them names,draw posters of them,and even bake and sell cookies to raise money for turtle conservation.When it was time to set them free,some eagerly grasped the turtles from behind; others were more quiet to get up close and personal with squirming turtles and squishy mud, but each student seemed excited to see the turtles paddle away into the shallow water.4.Why did the turtles need rescuing?A.Because their eggs couldn't develop as females.B.Because they couldn't walk across the road.C.Because they lost their mother to the sea.D.Because their habitat was threatened.5.What did Lisa Ferguson think of the program? A. Professional B. Natural. C. Educational. D. Optional6.What did kids do for the program?A.They learnt to befriend turtles.B.They provided turtles with food.C.They saved the turtles from road kills.D.They cared for the injured live turtles.7.What is the best title of the passage?A.Go on fighting for themB.Work harder,worry lessC.Help them,happy togetherD.Save them to save ourselvesCAccording to Jim Coan, a psychologist from the University of Virginia, holding hands with someone you trust can have a positive effect on your health. Why? Researchers have shown in their studies that the simple act of touch can reduce stress and even lower heart rate.In a study, Jim and his colleagues brought couples into the lab, and then put one of them in an fMRI machine to scan the activity in their brains. While scanning them, the participants looked at a screen, and on a series of tests, they either saw a green circle or a red “X”. A green circle meant that the test would end shortly and nothing else would happen. A red “X” meant that in a few seconds, there was a chance that they would receive a mild electric shock on their leg. The shock wasn’t painful, but it wasn’t exactly comfortable either.During some of these tests, participants were in the fMRI scanner alone; during others, a researcher came in and held their hand; and on a final set of tests, their romantic partner came in and held their hand. Jim and colleagues found that when participants thought they might be getting a shock, they had a lower stress response in their brains when holding their romantic partner’s hand than in the other two conditions. And the happier the couples said they were in their relationships, the more the romantic partner’s hand lessened (减弱) the brain’s response to the shock. This study suggests that when we’re stressed, holding a loved one’s hand can reduce that stress.The research also suggests that touch has immediate and positive effects on babies. Skin-to-skin contact can reduce crying, stress, and improve sleep. These effects can be long-lasting: adults, held a lot when they were babies, are the most likely to be healthy and well-adjusted — in fact, the more they were carried in babyhood, the better they adjust in adulthood.8. How would a participant probably feel when seeing a red “X”?A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Hopeful. D. Painful.9. Why did researchers do sets of tests in the study?A. To make sure the study results are correct.B. To compare brain activities in different cases.C. To test the relationships between couples.D. To check the functions of the fMRI scanner.10. According to the last paragraph, what may the writer agree with?A. Babies should be held and carried as much as possible.B. Babies’ problems can be solved mainly by touching.C. The effects that touching has on babies don’t last long.D. Adults who were not held as babies can’t adjust to society.11. Which of the following might be the most suitable title for the text?A. Touch Improves Brain Function B. Touch Happens EverywhereC. Touch Helps Form Good Habits D. Touch Makes a Big DifferenceDWhen office workers were sent home in the spring of 2020, managers suddenly faced a new challenge: how to monitor teams that were working remotely.A new book, “Leading at a Distance”, by James Citrin and Darleen Derosa of Spencer Stuart, an executive-search firm, attempts to provide some practical tips for managers dealing with staff whom they do not see face to face.The authors are not in the gloomy(阴暗的) camp that believes remote working is a disaster. They think it can be just as effective as face-to-face work.They point out that the ability to hire people who can work anywhere means that businesses will find it easier to develop more diverse workforces. A study by McKinsey, a consultancy(咨询公司) ,found that 70% of companies thought remote hiring would help in this respect.The book offers some useful advice. For starters, keep virtual teams small. The upper threshold(界限) seems to be around a dozen. A study found that 37% of low-performing teams had 13 or more members. In addition, the best-performing teams tended to be drawn from one department, such as marketing, rather than from across the firm.Mr. Citrin and Ms. Derosa also warn of the dangers of virtual meetings. Just because it is possible to schedule one does not mean it is necessary or wise to do so. Poorly run meetings do not just waste time, they threaten the ability to meet deadlines, adding to workers’ stress. Long meetings should have breaks, allowing for a gap between sessions in an hourly schedule.A few things must change when people work remotely. But not everything does. Managers will need to make a more determined effort to keep in contact with their staff. If, as most people expect, a hybrid(混合的) model emerges with remote working a couple of days a week, there will be plenty of space for interaction when managers and team members are both present.12. What did James Citrin and Darleen Derosa attempt to do in the book?A. Provide some tips for employees.B. Help managers to see staff face to face.C. Raise some questions on working remotely.D. Address some practical matters on remote managing.13. What would remote hiring help employers to do?A. To keep in touch with staff in different ways.B. To employ more hard-working labor forces.C. To have easy access to various labor forces.D. To hire less labor forces working in foreign countries.14. What does the author talk about in the last but one paragraph?A. The dangers of wasting time.B. The need to schedule meetings.C. The disadvantages of online meetings.D. The things we should avoid in meetings.15. Which of the following can best demonstrate the main idea of the passage?A. How to lead remotely.B. How to hold virtual meetings.C. How to keep in contact with managers.D. How to tackle affairs when working remotely.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Certain people seem to have effortless and calm mornings. ____16____ How can we have a productive morning like them? These tips below from experts can help you a lot.____17____“Waking up 10 to 15 minutes earlier can be enough to make a difference,” suggests Jodie Watson. Getting those first few minutes to yourself before being pulled in a million directions really helps you get a jump start on the day.They complete tasks in the same order.“____18____ You probably follow an order when you brush your teeth or take a shower because they’re a habit. It’s the same theory for the rest of your routine,” Casey Osmundson says “The more you practice completing a task, the less you’ll have to consciously think about each step. What once seemed like a challenge will soon feel more like second nature.”They identify several things for a successful day.Author Laura Vanderkam says, “Organized people think through their days. At the beginning of the day, they ask, ‘What do I need to do to make this a good day? What things can make me feel like the day is a success? ____19____ And they’ll try to finish them.”They set realistic morning goals.“Add one thing at a time, and limit the number of tasks to be completed,” suggests Watson. If you try to change everything all at once, you’ll burn out and want to quit. She says, “Your routine should be the basics that you need to complete. If you have other must-do tasks each day, simplify them or spread them out differently on your schedule. ____20____”A. They try to be the first one up.B. They start their to-do list the night before.C. Thus, you will avoid wearing yourself out.D. It’s because they often make schedules in advance.E. Then they figure out when these things can be scheduled.F. This is as though you’re creating muscle memory for your tasks.G. But many of us rush through early hours in the morning with chaos.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Often, when we're faced with a difficulty, it's easy for us to look only at the negatives. It's very ____21____ to see that silver lining. This is what ____22____ the successful from the average. Successful people are always able to try their best and find ____23____ opportunities.My friend Sarah was recently given a golden opportunity to ____24____ a leadership position at a new regional office in Seoul, S. Korea, and one of the key job ____25____ is to improve communication between local partners. ____26____ Sarah had over 10 years of experience in her field, and had a strong set of skills that ____27____ the job, she couldn't speak Korean, which meant she would face a pretty significant language ____28____. Instead of focusing on the ____29____ aspect of this job offer, Sarah chose to take on the challenge.She ______30______ by hiring an assistant who was able to speak fluent Korean, acting as her ______31______ for the first few months. ______32______ she devoted one hour each night to working with a Korean language ______33______. Six months later, Sarah was able to talk with Koreans, and she could even ______34______ meetings in Korean. Of course, Sarah did a lot of things to achieve this goal. But the ______35______ is that she didn't let her ______36______ problem of not being able to speak Korean ______37______ her career advancement.So, once you get past the ______38______ and find your focus, you'll be well ______39______ to start checking off other tasks to get you closer to your ______40______. This is how a barrier can become a hidden opportunity!21. A. strange B. hard C. similar D. ambiguous22. A. transforms B. discourages C. prevents D. separates23. A. hidden B. lost C. normal D. equal24. A. find out B. cope with C. take up D. put forward25. A. markets B. circumstances C. applications D. requirements26. A. After B. While C. Since D. If27. A. updated B. created C. fitted D. extended28. A. barrier B. result C. choice D. decision29. A. controversial B. appealing C. major D. negative30. A. paid off B. got off C. started off D. took off31. A. rescuer B. porter C. servant D. translator32. A. Meanwhile B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However33. A. learner B. tutor C. operator D. observer34. A. hold B. attend C. postpone D. cancel35. A. difference B. tradition C. key D. value36. A. impossible B. ordinary C. initial D. constant37. A. withdraw B. confuse C. delay D. stop38. A. condition B. obstacle C. career D. agreement39. A. prepared B. qualified C. satisfied D. educated40. A. heart B. deadline C. subject D. goal第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Blind boxes have been popular with people for decades. Even though they were ____41____ (initial) created in Japan, they have recently been commercially ____42____ (success) in the United States and other parts of the world.It is a box or bag ____43____ (contain) a random assortment(各种各样的) of novelty items. Some have a series of objects including various entertainment mediums created by companies such as Funko. Blind boxes ____44____ (wrap) so that the items inside the box are unknown ____45____ the consumer or buyer of the products. The term “blind box” or “blind bag” comes from the fact that the object contained in the box or bag is ____46____ very mysterious thing. The only indication gotten by the box’s consumer is the media from ____47____ the item originates and the object they might receive from that particular series.Blind boxes work by taking advantage of their uncertainty. As a result they stimulate the consumers ____48____ (make) purchases in quest of rare products. Most consumers tend to purchase these boxes to increase the ____49____ (probable) of getting their desired gadgets(小玩意).In addition, opening the box to discover which item is in it makes for a sharable experience on different social media ____50_____ (platform) such as Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；      2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。As is known to all, the Great Wall is one of the best-known tourist attraction around the globe. Almost everybody wants to pay a visit, but I am no exception. This summer vacation, the day I looked forward to coming at last. I got up and set off on the early morning, my brother Tim keeping me a company. After two hour's bus ride, we arrived at which looked like a large market. Seen millions of people talking, pushing and photographing, I immediate lost my enthusiasm. Indeed, the Great Wall is really something must be experienced with a little care.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）    假如你是李华，你和外教Mr. Brown本来约好周日去看在你们所在城市举行的一场中国传统文化展览，但你因故不能赴约。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意2.解释原因3.补救措施注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Mr. Brown,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 
 阅读1-3 AAD  4-7 DCAC   8-11 ABAD    12-15 DCCA16-20 GAFEC完形21-25 BDACD 26-30 BCADC 31-35 DABAC 36-40 CDBAD语法填空41. initially    42. successful    43. containing    44. are wrapped    45. to   46. a    47. which    48. to make    49. probability    50. platforms 短文改错： 第一句：attraction → attractions第二句：but→and第三句：coming→came第四句：on→in; 删掉a第五句:  hour's → hours'; which → what笫六句：Seen → Seeing; immediate → immediately第七句：something后加that书面表达Dear Mr. Brown,I’m sorry to tell you that I can' t accompany you to the Exhibition of Chinese Traditional Culture held this Sunday. Something unexpected happened and my parents have to go outside of the city this Sunday, so I have to stay at home and take care of my little brother.But don’t worry about the trip. I have explained my situation to my best friend John who is one year older than me and can speak fluent Chinese. What’s more, he is a master of traditional Chinese culture. He is available that day and is willing to go with you. Will it be OK with you?I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua