2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市普高联谊校高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市普高联谊校高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。

齐市普高联谊校2022~2023学年上学期期中考试
高三英语
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast (播客) series to explore. If you aren’t sure where to start, have a look at these:

The Joe Rogan Experience ★★★★★
The Joe Rogan Experience is a great learning device because of its interesting English conversations between Rogan and his guests. At the time of writing there have been over 1,660 episodes (集) with subjects ranging from comedy and science to politics and sports. Rogan is also a famous stand-up comedian (喜剧演员), so the show is full of cultural references and idioms.

This American Life ★★★★★
This American Life is a great choice for English learners who want an insight (洞悉) into the culture of the USA. It is a mixture of journalism and storytelling, focusing on real-life tales from citizens of all regions of the country. The stories are new and varied. One episode was taped for 24 hours in an all-night restaurant; another is about interviewing workers on strike.

The Writer’s Voice ★★★★☆
The New Yorker is a famous American magazine, and every week it prints a new short story. In this podcast, the week’s story is read aloud by its writer. The published work covers a wide range of life experiences across the United States and beyond. It’s a great way to enjoy some of the best new fiction in the country.

Overheard at National Geographic ★★★★★
National Geographic is a much-loved American magazine (and TV channel) famous for incredible stories and photography related to science and the environment. Overheard is about the discussions Nat Geo employees have had while talking breaks. Expect crazy stories from explorers, photographers, and scientists from around the world.

1. Which reflects the culture of the USA and is a combination of journalism and storytelling?
A. The Writer’s Voice.
B. This American Life.
C. The Joe Rogan Experience.
D. Overheard at National Geographic.
2. Why is the Joe Rogan Experience a great learning device?
A. On account of its real-life tales from citizens of the country.
B. Due to its best new fiction in the country.
C. Owing to its concentrating on one subject.
D. Because of its funny English talks.
3. What can be learned from the podcast—Overheard at National Geographic?
A. You can hear unbelievable stories from explorers, photographers, and scientists.
B. It is about the discussions Nat Geo employees have had while having meetings.
C. Its subjects range from comedy and science to politics and sports.
D. The show is full of cultural references and idioms.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向理解以英语为母语的人在日常生活中所说的话方面没有困难的人介绍了全新的精彩播客系列。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据This American Life 中“It is a mixture of journalism and storytelling, focusing on real-life tales from citizens of all regions of the country.”（它是新闻和故事的混合，关注来自全国各地公民的真实故事。）可知，《美国生活》反映了美国文化，是新闻和讲故事的结合。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Joe Rogan Experience 中“The Joe Rogan Experience is a great learning device because of its interesting English conversations between Rogan and his guests.”（乔·罗根体验是一个很好的学习工具，因为罗根和他的客人之间有有趣的英语对话。）可知，乔罗根体验是一个伟大的学习工具是因为它有趣的英语对话。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Overheard at National Geographic 中“Expect crazy stories from explorers, photographers, and scientists from around the world.”（期待来自世界各地的探险家、摄影师和科学家的疯狂故事。）可知，从国家地理的播客中，你可以从探险家、摄影师和科学家那里听到令人难以置信的故事。故选A项。
B
While most photographers put their cameras away when the night’s dark curtain falls, Zhang Fan gathers his equipment and starts his blackwater diving adventure.
Blackwater diving involves photographing small, free-floating ocean creatures that move up to the ocean’s surface after dark or in any area where there is seemingly no bottom.
Still quite new in China, blackwater diving dates back to the early 1980s in Hawaii, the US. The process generally requires the photographer to hang lights about every five meters down from a buoy (浮标), letting it drift in deep waters to attract his subjects.
“The experience is amazing. Diving into the depths of the ocean makes me feel like I’m floating in infinite space with luminous (发光的) ocean creatures shining like stars,” Zhang told China Daily.
From small eel larva to big, fierce great white sharks, from charming sea turtles to glowing jellyfish, each of Zhang’s underwater photographs has a “wow” factor. But the story behind each photo adds more emotional value to the work itself.
“It is like meeting an old neighbor,” the 35-year-old photographer recalled, speaking of the touching moment when he returned to a location after a long time only to see the fish he previously photographed still there.
While the underwater world may seem fascinating, it’s not always a fairy tale.
Zhang said that he encountered many dangerous moments underwater, including being hit by a sperm whale, experiencing a volcanic eruption and the use of dynamite (炸药) by fishing boats.
But what fascinated him most is that he can witness big and small changes in the ocean and what these changes can tell him about nature.
“Corals are among the first indicators of climate change. With the rise in temperature, corals have experienced a process called ‘bleaching (漂白)’, during which they lose their color and are dying. It is heartbreaking,” he explained.
This risky but charming art has helped Zhang attract loads of fans. His Sina Weibo account has more than 430,000 followers. He hopes that his photos and videos can act as a wake-up call to protect our oceans.
“I hope to raise awareness on ocean conservation and protection and that more people can enjoy the beauty of the ocean,” Zhang told China Daily.
4. Why do blackwater divers use lights?
A. To cause ocean creatures to come.
B To observe ocean creatures more clearly.
C. To drive off large dangerous sea animals.
D. To help them find their way in the ocean.
5. What scene moved Zhang Fan so much?
A. Experiencing a volcanic eruption.
B. The use of dynamite by fishing boats.
C. Seeing charming sea turtles and glowing jellyfish.
D. Noticing the fish he took photos of before remain there.
6. How can we describe Zhang’s being hit by a sperm whale?
A. He thought it exciting. B. He found it dangerous.
C. He was not afraid of the whale at all. D. He fought against the whale bravely.
7. What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?
A. He has studied corals in the ocean for a long time.
B. He calls on more people to participate in blackwater diving.
C. He has got many fans with his undersea photos and videos.
D. He expects more and more positive reviews from his fans.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了黑水潜水者Zhang Fan拍摄海洋生物的初衷和过程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The process generally requires the photographer to hang lights about every five meters down from a buoy, letting it drift in deep waters to attract his subjects.”（这一过程通常需要摄影师在浮标上每隔5米左右悬挂一盏灯，让它在深水中漂流，以吸引拍摄对象。）可知，黑水潜水员要用灯是为了吸引海洋生物的到来。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“It is like meeting an old neighbor,” the 35-year-old photographer recalled, speaking of the touching moment when he returned to a location after a long time only to see the fish he previously photographed still there.”（这位35岁的摄影师回忆说：“这就像见到了一个老邻居。”他在很久之后回到一个地方，却看到他之前拍摄的鱼还在那里，这是一个感人的时刻。）可知，注意到他之前拍的鱼还在那里这样的场景让张如此感动。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第八段“Zhang said that he encountered many dangerous moments underwater, including being hit by a sperm whale, experiencing a volcanic eruption and the use of dynamite by fishing boats.”（Zhang Fan说他在水下遇到过很多危险的时刻，包括被抹香鲸击中，经历过火山喷发，以及被渔船使用炸药。）可知，Zhang Fan描述被抹香鲸击中的情景是危险的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This risky but charming art has helped Zhang attract loads of fans. His Sina Weibo account has more than 430,000 followers. He hopes that his photos and videos can act as a wake-up call to protect our oceans.”（这种冒险但又充满魅力的艺术，帮助Zhang Fan吸引了大批粉丝。他的新浪微博账号有超过43万粉丝。他希望他的照片和视频能够敲响保护海洋的警钟。）故可推知，他的海底照片和视频吸引了许多粉丝。故选C项。
C
Nobel prize-winners, well-known authors, and famous scientists — you might think all these people were born to be creative. However, that’s not always the case.
While well-known figures like Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein did their most significant work in their youth, famous American poet Robert Frost and English-born natural scientist Charles Darwin were known as “late bloomers”— people whose talents were not noticeable until later in life.
This idea of “peaking” at different times inspired new research from the United States. “Many people believe that creativity is exclusively (独有地) associated with youth, but it really depends on what kind of creativity you’re talking about,” said Bruce Weinburg, a professor of economics at the University of Chicago and co-author of the study.
According to the study, published earlier this month in the journal De Economist, there are two types of people: conceptual (概念的) and experimental thinkers.
To reach this conclusion, researchers took the 31 previous winners of the Nobel Prize in economics and arranged them according to when they did their most significant work, to identify their creative peaks.
Some peaked from ages 25-29. Classified as conceptual thinkers, these people think outside of the box, coming up with new ideas before they become used to the conventional way of doing things.
The second creative peak came with economists in their 50s. These are experimental, thinkers who have been in their fields for a long time. This allows them to learn from errors and experiment with different processes, before eventually finding new solutions.
“Whether you hit your creative peak early or late in your career depends on whether you have a conceptual or experimental approach,” said Weinburg. He added that their study isn’t limited to economics, saying it can apply to other creative subjects. So if you’re struggling to come up with new ideas, don’t panic. Your creative peak may be yet to arrive.
8. Why is famous American poet Robert Frost mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. To indicate that some people showed their gifts in their late years.
B. To indicate that some people showed their talents in their early years.
C. To indicate that some people made great achievements with others’ help.
D. To indicate that some people did their most significant work through efforts.
9. How did the researchers draw the conclusion: there are two types of creative people?
A. By referring to some data.
B. By doing some experiments.
C. By interviewing some creative people.
D. By adopting the means of logic reasoning.
10. What can we learn about conceptual thinkers?
A. They have been in their fields for a very long time.
B. They prefer to use the conventional way of doing things.
C. They are often young and think outside of the box.
D. They learn from errors and experiment with different processes.
11. What does Weinberg probably agree with?
A. It’s difficult to find one’s talent in later years.
B. People’s great creativity can come at any time.
C. Most people take a conceptual approach when thinking.
D. Conceptual thinkers could be more successful in the art field.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了科学家一项新的研究，人们可以被分为概念型思考者和试验型思考者，而这两种人会在不同的时期达到顶峰。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“While well-known figures like Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein did their most significant work in their youth, famous American poet Robert Frost and English-born natural scientist Charles Darwin were known as “late bloomers”—people whose talents were not noticeable until later in life.(毕加索和爱因斯坦等著名人物在年轻时就完成了他们最重要的工作，而美国著名诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特和英国出生的自然科学家查尔斯·达尔文则被称为“大器晚成者”——他们的才华直到晚年才被发现)”可推知，美国著名诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特在第二段中被提到是为了表明有些人在晚年展示了他们的天赋。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“To reach this conclusion, researchers took the 31 previous winners of the Nobel Prize in economics and arranged them according to when they did their most significant work, to identify their creative peaks.(为了得出这一结论，研究人员选取了31位前诺贝尔经济学奖得主，并根据他们最重要工作的时间对他们进行了排列，以确定他们的创造力高峰)”可推知，研究人员是采用逻辑推理的方法得出这个结论的：有两种有创造力的人。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Some peaked from ages 25-29. Classified as conceptual thinkers, these people think outside of the box, coming up with new ideas before they become used to the conventional way of doing things.(有些人在25-29岁达到顶峰。这些人被归类为概念性思考者，他们会跳出思维定式，在习惯传统的做事方式之前就会想出新点子)”可知，我们能从概念性思考者身上得知他们通常很年轻，能跳出固有的思维模式。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He added that their study isn’t limited to economics, saying it can apply to other creative subjects. So if you’re struggling to come up with new ideas, don’t panic. Your creative peak may be yet to arrive.(他补充说，他们的研究不仅限于经济学，还可以应用于其他创造性学科。所以，如果你正在努力想出新点子，不要惊慌。你的创造力巅峰可能还未到来)”可知，温伯格可能同意的是人的伟大创造力随时都可能产生。故选B项。
D
While the homeless population is rising in the United States, the death rate among them is also rising. Alameda County in California is looking into the deaths of more than 800 homeless people from 2018 to 2020 and how they happened.
According to a “homeless death report” issued last Tuesday by the county’s Health Care for the Homeless Program, 403 of 809 deaths were due to medical conditions, led by heart disease, followed by cancer, liver disease, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory (呼吸系统) disease and others. A quarter of the deaths were caused by drug overdoses (服药过量), making drug overdose the leading single cause of death among the homeless.
The report found the death rate rose significantly for the homeless: 195 homeless people died in 2018, compared with 368 in 2020, a rise of nearly 90 percent.
Accidental injuries caused 10 percent of the deaths, homicides (他杀) caused 7 percent and suicides 4 percent, COVID-19 had no major direct impact on the homeless, with just six deaths from the virus reported in 2020.
According to the figures the average homeless person in Alameda County dies at the age of 52, while the average resident in the county lives until the age of 75.
Seventy-seven percent of the people who died were men. Sixty-six percent of deaths were outside a medical setting, such as in the street, in a park, or in a vehicle, shelter, motel, or other locations. More than 140 people died on the street.
It is the first homeless death report for Alameda County, home to more than 1.5 million people in cities that include Alameda, Oakland, Fremont, Piedmont, Berkeley and Pleasanton. The report shows that most of the deaths, 56 percent, happened in Oakland. On the day after the report was issued, Berkeley was awarded $16.2 million through a state program that aims to house the homeless.
“A responsible and just community must work to be closely aware of the deaths of all its members, try to learn from those deaths, implement policies and practices to reduce preventable deaths, and work to reduce the harm that preventable deaths create for families, friends, caregivers and the community,” the authors of the report said.
12. Which causes the biggest number of deaths among the 403 deaths?
A. Respiratory disease. B. Cancer.
C. Liver disease. D. Heart disease.
13. Why was Berkeley awarded $16.2 million?
A. To provide shelter for the homeless.
B. To offer medical treatment to the homeless.
C. To supply food and clothes to the homeless.
D. To deal with the dead bodies of the homeless.
14. What does the underlined word “implement” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Look into. B. Carry out. C. Set aside. D. Put off.
15. What can serve as the best title for the news report?
A Homeless population is rising in US
B. Why many homeless die outside medical setting
C. US streets: where many homeless go to die
D. COVID-19 has no major direct impact on homeless
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲的是在美国，无家可归者人数不断增加的同时，他们的死亡率也在上升，以及他们的死亡是如何发生的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“403 of 809 deaths were due to medical conditions, led by heart disease, followed by cancer, liver disease, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory disease and others.”（809例死亡中有403人死于疾病，主要是心脏病，其次是癌症、肝病、脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病和其他疾病。）可知，在403例死亡中，心脏病死亡人数最多。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“On the day after the report was issued, Berkeley was awarded $16.2 million through a state program that aims to house the homeless.”（在报告发布的第二天，伯克利通过一个旨在为无家可归者提供住所的州项目中获得了1620万美元的奖励。）可知，伯克利大学获得了1620万美元是因为为无家可归的人提供住所。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词句后“to reduce preventable deaths, and work to reduce the harm that preventable deaths create for families, friends, caregivers and the community,” the authors of the report said.”（以减少可预防的死亡，并努力减少可预防的死亡对家庭、朋友、照顾者和社区造成的伤害）故可猜测，implement为“实施，执行”的意思，构成implement policies“实施政策”，结合选项B项carry out“执行”意思一致。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“While the homeless population is rising in the United States, the death rate among them is also rising. Alameda County in California is looking into the deaths of more than 800 homeless people from 2018 to 2020 and how they happened.”（在美国，无家可归者人数不断增加的同时，他们的死亡率也在上升。加州阿拉米达县正在调查2018年至2020年期间800多名无家可归者的死亡以及他们是如何发生的。）可知，文章主要讲的是在美国，无家可归者人数不断增加的同时，他们的死亡率也在上升。故可推知，文章最好的标题为“美国的街道：许多无家可归者死在那里。”故选C项。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be a Better Listener
When you are in a conversation with someone and paying attention to what they’re saying, that’s a sign of care and respect. So it’s important for everyone to learn how to be a better listener. ____16____.
Be an active listener
A good listener is attentive. They’re focused and paying attention to what the other person is saying. This is called active listening. ____17____. You can assume that if someone keeps looking at their watch or over their shoulder, their focus isn’t on the conversation.
____18____
When someone is talking, they are usually saying something they consider to be meaningful. They want all eyes on them. Eye contact is very powerful. It can convey much information without anything being said. So make it a point the next time you’re in a conversation to maintain eye contact with the speaker.
Ask questions
Asking questions is one of the best ways to show you’re interested. If someone is telling you about their ski trip to Mammoth Mountain, don’t respond with, “That’s nice.” This would show a lack of interest. Instead, you can ask, “How long have you been skiing?” “What was your favorite part of the trip?” ____19____.
Avoid interrupting the speaker
Interrupting is a sign of disrespect. ____20____. Interrupting a speaker to agree, disagree, argue, etc. also causes the speaker to lose track of what they are saying. Whatever you have to say, wait until the other person finishes his talk.
A. Maintain eye contact
B. Encourage the speaker to continue
C. Active listening involves listening with all your senses
D. When this happens, you take a moment to listen closely
E. Here are some simple things you can do to make that happen
F. When you interrupt the speaker, they feel frustrated and unimportant
G. The person will think more highly of you and consider you a great listener
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何成为一个更好的倾听者，并给出一些方法。
【16题详解】
上文“When you are in a conversation with someone and paying attention to what they’re saying, that’s a sign of care and respect. So it’s important for everyone to learn how to be a better listener.”（当你在和某人交谈时，注意听他们在说什么，这是关心和尊重的表现。所以对每个人来说，学习如何成为一个更好的倾听者是很重要的。）以及下文具体提出的几种方法。故可推断空格处内容为有一些可以帮助你的方法。结合选项E项Here are some simple things you can do to make that happen.（这里有一些你可以做的简单的事情来实现它。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“A good listener is attentive. They’re focused and paying attention to what the other person is saying. This is called active listening.”（好的倾听者是专注的。他们很专注，很注意对方在说什么。这叫做积极倾听。）提到积极倾听，下文“You can assume that if someone keeps looking at their watch or over their shoulder, their focus isn’t on the conversation.”（你可以假设，如果有人一直看手表或回头看，他们的注意力就不在谈话上。）为具体例子解释积极倾听。结合选项C项Active listening involves listening with all your senses（积极倾听包括用你所有的感官倾听）为上文内容的递进，以及对下文内容的总结。起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选C项。
【18题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“When someone is talking, they are usually saying something they consider to be meaningful. They want all eyes on them. Eye contact is very powerful. It can convey much information without anything being said. So make it a point the next time you’re in a conversation to maintain eye contact with the speaker.”（当一个人在说话时，他们通常会说一些他们认为有意义的话。他们想让所有人都盯着他们。眼神交流是非常强大的。它可以传达很多信息，什么也不说。所以，下次谈话时，一定要和说话人保持眼神交流。）可知，主要讲的是眼神交流。结合选项A项Maintain eye contact（保持眼神交流）意思一致，为该段内容的总结。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由该空格处位于该段句尾，可知与上文内容相关或为上文内容的总结。上文“Asking questions is one of the best ways to show you’re interested. If someone is telling you about their ski trip to Mammoth Mountain, don’t respond with, “That’s nice.” This would show a lack of interest. Instead, you can ask, “How long have you been skiing?” “What was your favorite part of the trip?””（问问题是表示你感兴趣的最好方式之一。如果有人告诉你他们在猛犸山滑雪旅行，不要回答：“那很好。”这会显得你缺乏兴趣。相反，你可以问：“你滑雪多长时间了？”“旅行中你最喜欢的部分是什么？”）可知，讲的是怎样更好的问问题。结合选项G项The person will think more highly of you and consider you a great listener（这个人会对你评价更高，认为你是一个很好的倾听者。）为上文内容的总结，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“Interrupting is a sign of disrespect.”（打断别人的话是不尊重的表现。）下文“Interrupting a speaker to agree, disagree, argue, etc. also causes the speaker to lose track of what they are saying.”（打断说话人以表示同意、不同意、争论等也会使说话人忘记自己在说什么。）故可推断，空格处内容为打断说话者时，他们的反应。结合选项F项When you interrupt the speaker, they feel frustrated and unimportant.（当你打断说话者时，他们会感到沮丧和不重要。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters—a group of foster (寄养) kids, my father, and my wonderful mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I ____21____ that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford to have a ____22____.
My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball (棒球中的快球) and hit anything moving on the football field. I was also ____23____, for my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but taught me how to believe in myself. One particular incident with my coach Jarvis ____24____ my life forever.
It was the summer holiday in senior two and a friend ____25____ me for a summer job. This ____26____ a chance for money in my pocket, ____27____, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect (前景) of this summer job was ____28____, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity.
Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to ____29____ the work schedule. I was worried about telling my coach, and I encouraged myself with the ____30____ my mother repeated to us, “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.”
When I told my coach Jarvis, he was as ____31____ as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” he said, “but your playing days are ____32____. You can’t afford to waste them.”
I stood before him and ____33____ my head, trying to think of the words that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his ____34____ in me.
“How much are you going to make at this job, son?” he ____35____.
“$3.25 per hour,” I replied.
“Well,” he said. “Is $3.25 an hour the ____36____ of a dream?”
That question made me ____37____ the difference between wanting something right now and having a long-term goal. I devoted myself to baseball training that summer, and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates and offered a $ 20,000 contract. I ____38____, since I already had a baseball ____39____ to the University of Arizona, which led me to higher education and offered me more professional training. I ____40____ with the Boston Red Sox in 1984 for $1.7 million, and bought my mother the house of my dream.
21. A. forgot B. understood C. feared D. guaranteed
22. A. dream B. ticket C. baseball D. bike
23. A. enthusiastic B. impressive C. independent D. fortunate
24. A. changed B. controlled C. recorded D. ruined
25. A. searched B. accompanied C. recommended D. sent
26. A. meant B. deserved C. took D. cost
27. A. rarely B. certainly C. vividly D. originally
28. A. astonishing B. amusing C. confusing D. inviting
29. A. handle B. overlook C. research D. promote
30. A. humour B. comment C. criticism D. advice
31. A. delighted B. careless C. mad D. proud
32. A. permanent B. limited C. comfortable D. remarkable
33. A. hid B. injured C. hung D. covered
34. A. emotion B. belief C. doubt D. disappointment
35 A. demanded B. claimed C. declared D. reported
36. A. trick B. price C. debt D. warning
37. A. reduce B. reject C. realize D. recall
38. A. picked it out B. turned it down C. figured it out D. got it across
39 A. game B. tournament C. scholarship D. model
40. A. bargained B. went C. compared D. signed
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和教练贾维斯发生的一件事永远改变了他的人生。同时阐述的道理是：一个人无论多么贫穷，他仍然可以拥有一个梦想，并且最终可以实现梦想。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了一个人无论多么贫穷，他仍然可以拥有一个梦想。A. forgot忘记；B. understood明白；C. feared害怕；D. guaranteed保证。根据后文“no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford to have a ____2____ .”可知，后文为作者明白的道理。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dream梦想；B. ticket票；C. baseball；D. bike自行车。根据后文“I ____20____ with the Boston Red Sox in 1984 for $1.7 million, and bought my mother the house of my dream.”可知，此处为段首和段尾呼应，文章结尾处，作者实现了自己的梦想。此处表示一个人无论多么贫穷，他仍然可以拥有一个梦想。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也很幸运，因为我的高中教练是奥利·贾维斯，他不仅相信我，而且教我如何相信自己。A. enthusiastic充满热情的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. independent独立的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据“for my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but taught me how to believe in myself.”可知，解释了作者幸运的原因。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和教练贾维斯发生的一件事永远改变了我的人生。A. changed改变；B. controlled控制；C. recorded记录；D. ruined毁坏。根据后文的内容，可知教练贾维斯劝说作者坚持打棒球，并且最终获得了成功。因此，是教练改变了作者的一生。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是高二的暑假，一个朋友给我推荐了一份暑期工作。A. searched寻找；B. accompanied陪伴；C. recommended建议，推荐；D. sent派。根据后文“This ____6____ a chance for money in my pocket, ____7____ , money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother.”可知，是作者的一个朋友推荐了一份暑期工作。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我有机会赚到钱，当然，可以买一辆新自行车和新衣服，还可以开始为母亲攒钱买房子。A. meant意味着；B. deserved值得；C. took带走；D. cost花费。根据“for a summer job”可知，这意味着作者有机会赚到钱，当然，可以买一辆新自行车和新衣服，还可以开始为母亲攒钱买房子。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rarely罕见地；B. certainly确定地；C. vividly逼真地；D. originally起初地。根据前文“This ____6____ a chance for money in my pocket”可知，暑期工作除了能赚到钱，确定无疑地就是还能买一辆新自行车和新衣服，还可以开始为母亲攒钱买房子。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份暑期工作的前景很诱人，我想抓住这个机会。A. astonishing惊讶的；B. amusing愉快的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. inviting吸引人的。根据后文“I wanted to jump at the opportunity.”可知，作者之所以接受了这份工作，是因为它的前景很诱人。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到我将不得不放弃夏天的棒球训练来处理工作日程。A. handle处理；B. overlook忽略；C. research研究；D. promote促进。此处表示处理日常工作。表示“处理”用handle。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很担心会不会告诉我的教练，于是我就用母亲反复告诉我们的建议鼓励自己：“自己造成的结果，自己接受。”A. humour幽默；B. comment评论；C. criticism批评；D. advice建议。根据后文““If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.””可知，这是母亲给作者的建议。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉我的教练贾维斯时，他和我预料的一样生气。A. delighted高兴的；B. careless粗心的；C. mad生气的；D. proud骄傲的。根据前文“I was worried about telling my coach”可知，作者已经预料到如果将该消息告诉教练，他一定会生气。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但你的比赛时间有限。你不能浪费他们。A. permanent永久的；B. limited有限的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. remarkable杰出的。根据前文“You have your whole life to work,”可知，教练告诉作者有一辈子的时间去工作，但比赛的时间是有限的。你不能浪费他们。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在他面前，低着头，努力想用什么话向他解释，为什么我给妈妈买房子、口袋里有钱的梦想值得面对他对我的失望。A. hid隐藏；B. injured受伤；C. hung悬挂，低垂；D. covered覆盖。根据前文“When I told my coach Jarvis, he was as ____11____ as I expected him to be.”可知，当作者把消息告诉教练的时候，他很生气，故作者垂下头听教练的训斥。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. emotion情绪；B. belief信念；C. doubt怀疑；D. disappointment失望。根据前文“When I told my coach Jarvis, he was as ____11____ as I expected him to be.”可知，教练得知作者要暂停训练去工作，是很失望的，由此才训斥了作者。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“儿子，你做这份工作能挣多少钱？”他质问道。A. demanded质问，要求；B. claimed声称；C. declared宣布；D. reported报道。根据后文“I replied.”可知，教练质问到。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每小时3.25美元是梦想的价格吗？A. trick把戏，诡计；B. price价格；C. debt债；D. warning警告。根据前文的“$3.25 an hour”可知，此处表示梦想的价格。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题让我意识到现在想要的东西和拥有长期目标之间的区别。A. reduce减少；B. reject拒绝；C. realize意识到；D. recall回忆。此处指教练的话让作者意识到想要的东西和拥有长期目标之间的区别。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拒绝了，因为我已经获得了亚利桑那大学的棒球奖学金，这让我接受了更高的教育，并为我提供了更专业的培训。A. picked it out挑出；B. turned it down拒绝；C. figured it out弄清；D. got it across被理解。根据后文的“since I already had a baseball ____19____ to the University of Arizona,”可知，作者拒绝了两万美金的合同。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. game游戏；B. tournament巡回赛；C. scholarship奖学金；D. model模型。根据后文“which led me to higher education and offered me more professional training.”可知，作者已经获得了亚利桑那大学的棒球奖学金，才得以让他接受了更高的教育和更专业的培训。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1984年，我以170万美元的价格与波士顿Red Sox签约，给母亲买了我梦寐以求的房子。A. bargained讨价还价；B. went去；C. compared比较；D. signed签订。根据“for $1.7 million”可知，作者和波士顿Red Sox签约得到了170万美元的报酬。故选D。
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For ____41____ past three summers, Jenny Howard has worked on Seal Island, Maine. Howard, holding a bachelor’s degree in arts and biology from Kenyon College in Ohio, is in charge of Project Puffin (角嘴海雀), a seabird restoration project. She and a small crew (工作人员) of volunteers professionally monitor and protect the seabirds during the summer breeding (繁殖) season. The crew is made up ____42____ six volunteers including Howard.
The puffin often ____43____ (refer) to as a “sea parrot” has a colorful beak (喙). They are endangered birds. So protecting them is ____44____ (especial) important. Hunted more than 150 years ago for food and feathers, the puffins disappeared from Seal Island. Not ____45____ 40 years ago did Dr. Steve Kress, founder of Project Puffin, reintroduce the puffin to the island.
From mid-May to mid-August, the crew lives in tents ____46____ are on top of 8-foot-wide wooden platforms, overlooking a rocky beach.
The crew brings only what they can carry on their backs when they travel to the island: clothes, books, and food. Food as well as fresh water ____47____ (carry) to the island every 10 days by a local. It is fairly ____48____ (inconvenience) to live there and the work is somewhat demanding. Once they found a puffin lying on the ground which had suffered a serious ____49____ (injure), they picked it up and treated it at once.
The only real structure on the island is the Seal Island cabin, _____50_____ (offer) more protection than the tents. Not only is it where most of the research and data entry are done but also it is a safe place for the crew to cook and stay warm. For Howard, the best part of a day spent on the island is getting to play with the birds.
【答案】41. the
42. of 43. referred
44. especially
45. until 46. that##which
47. is carried
48. inconvenient
49. injury 50. offering
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是在过去的三个夏天里，珍妮·霍华德一直在缅因州的海豹岛工作。霍华德拥有俄亥俄州凯尼恩学院的艺术和生物学学士学位，目前负责角嘴海雀计划，这是一个海鸟修复项目。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在过去的三个夏天里，珍妮·霍华德一直在缅因州的海豹岛工作。根据空后past three summers为名词短语可知，此处应为冠词the，表示特指“过去的三年”。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：摄制组由包括霍华德在内的六名志愿者组成。固定短语be made up of“由……组成”。故填of。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：角嘴海雀通常被称为“海鹦鹉”，它有一个彩色的喙。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词中的过去分词作定语，因puffin和动词refer为被动关系，所以为过去分词表被动。故填referred。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，保护它们尤为重要。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处修饰形容词important，应用副词especially。故填especially。
【45题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：直到40年前，角嘴海雀计划的创始人史蒂夫·克莱斯博士才将角嘴海雀重新引入该岛。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型not until…do…“直到……才……”。故填until。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从5月中旬到8月中旬，船员们住在帐篷里，帐篷建在8英尺宽的木制平台上，可以俯瞰岩石海滩。分析句子可知，此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是tents，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
【47题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：当地居民每10天就把食物和淡水运到岛上。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语Food为不可数名词，和动词carry的关系为被动关系，应用被动语态，结合上下文可知，应用一般现在时。故填is carried。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：住在那里相当不方便，工作要求也有点高。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型it is adj to do“做……是怎样的”，根据语境可知，此处指“住在那里相当不方便”，应用形容词inconvenient。故填inconvenient。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：有一次，他们发现一只角嘴海雀躺在地上，受了重伤，他们就把它捡起来，立即给它治疗。由空前serious为形容词可知，此处应为名词形式。故填injury。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：岛上唯一真正的建筑是海豹岛小屋，它比帐篷提供了更多的保护。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，因offer和逻辑主语the Seal Island cabin为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，表主动。故填offering。
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As we all know, there are a largely number of idioms in English, just like in the Chinese language. If used idioms properly, you’ll express you and communicate with others better.
I know good many English idioms, like “No pain, no gain” and “The early bird catches the worm”, among that my favorite one is “Where there is a will, there is a way”. The idiom can give me encouragement, guidance but wisdom. I benefit a lot over this idiom in my studies and life. I am also fond of collecting idioms. And I have been collected and mastered hundreds of idioms so far. To having a good command of them, I try to use them in everyday communicate with myself and others.
【答案】1. largely→large
2 used→using
3. you→yourself
4. 在good前加a
5. that→which
6. or→and
7.over→from
8.删除been
9. having→have
10. communicate→communication
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是英语中有大量的习语，就像汉语中一样。如果恰当地使用习语，你会更好地表达自己，与他人交流。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我们都知道，英语中有大量的习语，就像汉语中一样。由number为名词可知，此处应为形容词形式，构成固定短语a large number of“大量的”，满足句意要求。故将largely改为large。
2.考查现在分词。句意：如果恰当地使用习语，你会更好地表达自己，与他人交流。因use和主语you为主动关系，所以应为现在分词形式。故将used改为using。
3.考查反身代词。句意：如果恰当地使用习语，你会更好地表达自己，与他人交流。根据句意可知，此处为express yourself“表达自己”，主语与宾语表示同一个人时，宾语用反身代词，满足句意要求。故将you改为yourself。
4.考查固定短语。句意：我知道很多英语习语，像“一分耕耘，一分收获”和“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，其中我最喜欢的是“有志者事竟成”。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语a good many“许多的”后接名词复数形式。故在good前加a。
5.考查关系词。句意：我知道很多英语习语，像“一分耕耘，一分收获”和“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，其中我最喜欢的是“有志者事竟成”。分析句子可知，此处为介词among加关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词a good many English idioms在从句中作among的介宾短语。故将that改为which。
6.考查连词。句意：这个成语能给我鼓励、引导和智慧。由句意可知，此处三个名词encouragement，encouragement和wisdom为并列关系，满足句意要求。故将or改为and。
7.考查固定短语。句意：这个成语让我在学习和生活中受益匪浅。benefit from“从……中获益”为固定短语。故将over改为from。
8.考查动词。句意：到目前为止，我已经收集和掌握了数百个成语。分析句子可知，此处谓语动词collect和idioms为主动关系，所以此处been多余。故删除been。
9.考查动词不定式。句意：为了很好地掌握它们，我试着在与自己和他人的日常交流中使用它们。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故将having改为have。
10.考查名词。句意：为了很好地掌握它们，我试着在与自己和他人的日常交流中使用它们。根据该句everyday“日常的”形容词以及介词短语with myself and others可知，此处应为名词形式。故将改为communicate改为communication。
第二节 书面表达
52. 假如你是李华，你和同班同学Tom在踢足球时发生矛盾。请你根据此事给你班英语角写一篇短文。内容包括：
1.事情是如何发生的：踢足球因为碰撞导致争执等；
2.为什么会发生冲突：①遇事不够理智和冷静；②……；
3.如何能够避免冲突：提出两种或以上的做法。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.参考词汇：碰撞bump into。
A conflict between people is common in everyday life.
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【答案】One possible version:
A conflict between people is common in everyday life. During the football game, Tom and I tried to catch the ball and then there was a horrible quarrel. To be honest, we both were to blame. We were not calm enough and both said something really mean. Besides, I think that we care too much about winning and losing, leaving friendship and unity aside.
Facing such conflicts, we should be kind, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious campus life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and try to be considerate to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于你和同班同学Tom在踢足球时发生矛盾这一事情，给班级英语角写一篇短文，发表对此事的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
说实话：To be honest→ To tell the truth
此外：besides → what’s more
重要的：essential→ important
处理：handle→ deal with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We were not calm enough and both said something really mean.
拓展句：We were not so calm enough that we both said something really mean.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Facing such conflicts, we should be kind, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious campus life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, I think that we care too much about winning and losing, leaving friendship and unity aside.（运用了现在分词作状语）