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    2023届高考英语二轮复习辽宁高考英语七选五训练作业含答案

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    2023届高考英语二轮复习辽宁高考英语七选五训练作业含答案

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    这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习辽宁高考英语七选五训练作业含答案,共50页。
    七选五
    If You've Got an Interview,Get Your Etiquette (礼仪) Right
    INTERVIEWING for a job is like going battle. You need to be prepared. Just being polite may not be enough. ___1___ Here, 21st Century identifies the traps and shows you how to deal with them.
    ___2___ Even though your interviewer should already have one, they may still ask for a copy to test your preparedness.
    Avoid arriving too early. Of course, it's not good to be late, but if you arrive too early you could give the impression that you cannot follow directions. Also, your early arrival could upset the interviewer's schedule, if he or she still has things to accomplish before meeting with you. ___3___ . You can spend time in a cafe or a shopping mall if your taxi or bus gets you there too early.
    Hold your tongue in the waiting room. ___4___ Doing so could cause you to lose focus. Also, remember that your behaviour and conversation may be monitored by office staff. So, if another interviewee tries to talk with you, smile and ask for a few minutes to yourself.
    When you accept a cup of water or tea, be careful that you do not spill it—on yourself or the floor. ___5___ Otherwise, you could accidentally spill the drink and cause yourself to feel embarrassed.
    And, finally, after you get back home, it's important to take time to write a short letter or e-mail expressing thanks. Keep it brief. Do not ask about the interviewer's impression of you, or about your chances of getting hired. This might make you sound like a pushy (有企图心的) person!
    A.Being on time is always acceptable.
    B.Always bring an extra copy of your resume with you
    C.You'd better not share your opinion with your candidates.
    D.It's OK to take a few sips (小口喝), but set it aside if you are not thirsty.
    E.Avoid chatting with other interviewees, even if you are friends.
    F.It's best to arrive 10 or 15 minutes before the interview is scheduled to begin.
    G.A few minor mistakes in etiquette can upset your chances of making a good impression.

    My name is Allison, an American boy. During my sophomore year of high school, I participated in an exchange program where a Spanish student came to live in my home for a few weeks and then I went to live in her house in Spain. ____6____
    After the initial excitement of being in a new place wore off, some of the cultural differences began to affect me, causing me to feel anxious and homesick.____7____ My Spanish skills were not at the level of being able to express how I felt clearly.
    ____8____ I usually ate dinner at 6:00 pm at home, but in Spain, we ate it at 10:00 pm when I was very hungry and ready for bed!I was a picky eater, and while I ate meat, I still wasn’t very adventurous with it. But there was a lot of meat in Spanish cuisine. Almost every meal was filled with rich unidentifiable foods.
    One night, I asked what we were going to eat. Since I didn’t know the Spanish word “conejo” they used, the entire family started acting like rabbits at the dinner table in an effort to help me understand its meaning.____9____ Sometimes I just wanted to curl up in my room alone and order a pizza, but not the pizza they had in Spain.
    Some of the new and unusual foods I first had in Spain caused me much stress.____10____ This trip taught me how to be flexible and leave my comfort zone, and how important it is to try new things.
    A.I was shocked at why they did so.
    B.Both of us like the program very much.
    C.But I missed them very much when l left Spain.
    D.And I thought I would never set foot on the land any more.
    E.The most difficult challenge I faced was the food and meal time.
    F.I was a little nervous but mostly excited about the coming experience.
    G.What made culture shock difficult to deal with was the language barrier.

    People spend too much time and effort trying to control anxiety these days. Here are some things you can do to help minimize anxiety’s negative effects.
    ____11____ If you treat anxiety as part of life and part of everyone’s living experience, you can learn to relate it with self-compassion and even with humor. This is a cornerstone of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), which has been gaining clinical validation.
    ACT guides people to see their unpleasant emotions as just feelings and accept that parts of life are hard. Doctors encourage patients to begin a dialogue with anxious thoughts. ____12____ Meanwhile, they also keep in mind patients’ personal goals and values. Although anxious thoughts shouldn’t be completely controlled, sufferers can be trained not to allow anxiety to turn them away from what they want to do and who they want to be.
    Make lifestyle adjustments. ____13____ This requires trial and error to get just right. While acceptance is the first and most important step, some lifestyle changes have been proved to take the edge off as well.
    Work out regularly. When tiredness and stress leave you more exposed to anxiety, a well-balanced diet and adequate rest are helpful. ____14____ One research study shows that regular vigorous workouts reduce the likelihood of developing an anxiety disorder over the next five years by 25 percent.
    As a specialist, Arthur also shares her experiences on the website, openly discussing her anxiety has transformed her relationship with it. “I’m learning to live in harmony, as much as possible, with this thing that is part of me,” she says. “It’s not always pleasant, but I accept it. ____15____”
    A.Accept it.
    B.Develop a sense of humor.
    C.I may be more anxious in the future.
    D.To some extent, I can take care of my anxiety.
    E.Above all, exercise can help you manage it better.
    F.Learning to live with anxiety is an individual process.
    G.They want to examine the causes of patients’ feelings.

    Empty nest syndrome refers to the feelings of loneliness and grief that parents experience when children leave home for college, work or just to live on their own. It can be a difficult experience for a parent. ____16____
    Prepare for the transition
    Many parents are shocked that 17 or 18 years can pass by so quickly, and often feel lost when they're faced with their children leaving the nest for good. So it's necessary for you to start preparing for this transition as early as possible. ____17____ They may include family vacations, long talks, and taking time off from work to make special memories.
    Rediscover yourself
    Cultivate a hobby you love and get involved in meaningful work. ____18____ What did you have to sacrifice when you devoted all your energies to parenting? Reawaken that part of your life. You can make the best of the opportunities this transition brings to enrich your life.
    Reconnect with your spouse and friends
    Your primary focus may have been parenting for many years, but when your children leave the home, you have an opportunity to reconnect with your spouse and become more involved in each other's lives again. ____19____ For single parents, this will be a great time to reach out to friends, connect with your community, get involved in local clubs, try a book club or volunteer.
    ____20____
    In today's world, it can be much easier to stay in touch with your children more regularly through technology. You can talk to them on the phone, text them and schedule regular Skype sessions.
    It's also important to remember that the happiness you seek is within yourself. Consider your empty nest as an opportunity to rediscover and reconnect with yourself, your partner and your community.
    A.Make use of technology.
    B.Schedule a regular phone call.
    C.How did you get involved in empty nest syndrome?
    D.What did you like to do before you became a mother or father?
    E.It is a new opportunity to improve the quality of your marriage.
    F.Here are several ways to help you love the next chapter, instead of fearing it.
    G.You can make plans with the family when everyone is still under the same roof.

    The evidence shows that being lonely is bad for your physical and mental health. But with support from groups and specialists — and even the Internet — you needn't deal with it on your own.
    Recognize the impact of loneliness
    It is clear that loneliness has become such a pressing public health concern. ___21___ It is also associated with increased risk of heart disease, stroke and blood pressure, as well as dementia (痴呆).
    Work out exactly why you are lonely
    The Mental Health Charity Mind mentions two main factors that can cause loneliness: someone either not having enough basic social contact or, despite being surrounded by people, not feeling understood, listened to or cared for. __22__ It could give you a better idea of how to work through your feelings of loneliness.
    __23__
    Talking to friends and family is an obvious and easy path to handling loneliness, but if you feel you lack it, joining a club or socializing through hobbies or interests is a good way to meet new people and increase social interactions.
    Get online
    Spending time online obviously cannot replace all your real-life interactions, but it can help. The NHS recommends time online to older people experiencing loneliness. This might not be the glorious panacea (灵丹妙药) it immediately seems, however, more than one study has found a link between loneliness and time spent online.___24___
    Increase meaningful social contact
    It's all very well joining Twitter or volunteering at your local charity shop.__25__ One study in 2011 found that elderly people who spent time with family were less lonely than those attending social groups with strangers. It is the perfect excuse to call your mum.
    A.Meet new people
    B.Speak to someone
    C.And learning to change your thinking matters.
    D.So it is important to add online chats to meetups.
    E.It suggests figuring out which factor fits you best.
    F.Loneliness can be as damaging as smoking 15 cigarettes a day.
    G.But some research suggests that who you spend your time with matters, too.

    As the saying goes: The Internet is forever. Once you’ve put something online — a credit card number, a silly photo or a heat-of-the-moment comment on social media — it can come back to disturb you. ____26____ Here are three smart steps to help you.
    • Mix up your passwords.
    If you always use the same password, no matter how carefully designed it may be, it’s probably already out there. Criminals purchase leaked databases of user names and passwords on dark web marketplaces. Then they try these combinations, hoping to access people’s other accounts. ____27____
    • Delete old accounts.
    You probably have a lot of online accounts you no longer use, and they might contain personal information. Don’t leave whatever details you may have shared sitting around so they can be discovered or misused by criminals. To learn how to delete an account, perform a web search such as “delete old e-mail account.” ____28____ Or go right to the company, check its online support pages and ask for account deletion.
    • ____29____
    You may want to restrict who can see what you post on social media sites. For example, on Facebook you can limit who can find you and who can see what you post. To get started, go to the Facebook home page and click the down arrow in the top right comer, then select Settings & Privacy.
    ____30____ You can stand up for your privacy and take control by applying the steps mentioned above.
    A.Limit who has your location history.
    B.Control social media privacy settings.
    C.So use a strong, unique password for every account.
    D.With the potential risks everywhere, how can you keep yourself safe?
    E.Despite the disadvantages the Internet may bring, you’re not powerless.
    F.You probably don5t remember every online account you’ve ever created.
    G.You can also visit Justdelete.com to help delete different types of accounts.

    Lighthouse Planning
    Goal setting is an important part of staying active, focused and excited about the future.____31____
    Some goals in our life are clear, simple and easy. For example, to make a homemade dinner every Sunday is such a type of goal for me. To achieve it, I only need to create a list of supplies to buy and set aside time in my schedule.
    ____32____ In terms of these goals, I love the idea of “lighthouse planning”. In this technique, we reach a goal by imagining it as a lighthouse in the distance. It’s dark as we get in our boats and we don’t know exactly how we’re going to get to that bright destination. But our lighthouse never stops flashing in the distance and it is never entirely out of sight. ____33____
    Now think about your lighthouse and identify it.____34____ For example, you might set your goal as “I want to become more creative”. Identifying your lighthouse is a way to start your journey with big purposes.
    But if you look around and realize that your lighthouse is getting farther away rather than closer, you should redirect your path to your lighthouse ____35____ If you’ve ever rowed a boat, you know there can be headwinds and storms along your journey. In that case, focus on the next spot on the horizon instead of powering through all the way to the end.
    A.Just give it a try.
    B.Don’t wear yourself out.
    C.We can make a plan that will get us there.
    D.A lighthouse-like goal is something broader.
    E.So we start rowing in the direction of the light.
    F.However, some goals in our life are bigger, and more challenging.
    G.Having goals and keeping moving to them are part of walking a positive path.

    Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin your friendship. ____36____ Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.
    ____37____ Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see” “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.
    Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling— from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. ____38____ Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.
    Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group— or even just one other person— you may want some alone time. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. ____39____
    Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. ____40____ After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!
    A.Give each other some space.
    B.Include at least one activity for everyone.
    C.So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page.
    D.At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.
    E.Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently.
    F.It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.
    G.And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.

    The world has spent a long time living with the pandemic. But many people have become lazy about protecting their safety. Are you spending time indoors and unmasked with trusted friends? Or eating in restaurants or making more trips to the grocery store? New types of COVID-19 mean you should try to cut back on exposure. And where you can, double down on basic safety. ____41____.     .
    Wear masks
    The N95 mask is the gold standard. It may cost too much or be hard to find. A cloth mask does a good job of filtering particles that cause infection. ____42____ — two cloth layers with a filter in the middle. Double masking is the best answer when you find yourself around strangers. The KF94 mask is a good bet.
    ____43____
    If you go to the store two or three times a week, cut back to once a week. If you have been spending 30 to 45 minutes in the grocery store, cut down your time in the store. ____44____. If you are waiting in line, be mindful of staying at least six feet apart from the people ahead and behind you. Try using delivery services or curbside pickup.
    Spend less time indoors with people who are not from your household. If you must spend time with others, wear your best mask. Be sure any space is well ventilated (通风)(open windows and doors). Keep the visit as short as possible. ____45____
    The coronavirus vaccine may or may not be the solution. As of now, you are the best answer. Take care. Do not let your guard down!
    A.Wash your hands frequently
    B.Spend less time with others
    C.The best mask has three layers
    D.Don’t stay outdoors alone for a long time
    E.If the market is crowded, come back later
    F.It is still best to minimize your social activities
    G.Here are two important ideas about how to stay safe

    Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.
    ____46____ In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he sensed that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.
    The same is true in our daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. ____47____ Eyes do speak, right?
    Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. ____48____ If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.
    However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. ____49____ If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if he trying to control you, you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. ____50____
    Actually, eye contact should be made based on specific relationship and situation.
    A.On the contrary, it will give him away.
    B.Do you have such a kind of experience?
    C.That’s what normal eye contact is all about.
    D.Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.
    E.After all, everybody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.
    F.But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.
    G.If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.

    Communication is essential for people to share information, form relationships and strengthen those relationships. However, ineffective communication can lead to conflicts. Communication barriers can prevent two people from making their points understandable to each other. ____51____ Luckily, this article will offer you an insight into barriers of communication and how to overcome them.
    Cultural Diversity
    People belong to different cultures and this can cause cultural clashes(冲突) very easily. It is important to be very careful and talk without hurting their beliefs about culture. ____52____
    Perceptual(感知的) Contrast
    The perceptual communication barrier occurs when you say something in a casual or flat tone(语调). People with whom you are having a conversation might think that you are not serious or interested in the topic that you are talking about. As a result, they no longer listen to you attentively.
    ____53____This positively impacts how others will perceive your conversation. Make your conversation meaningful and beneficial. You must also use eye contact now and then. Show proper interest in what they are saying. Smile sincerely and have a constructive conversation.
    Language Barrier
    ____54____ If you use big words or wrong words during a conversation, it usually gets difficult for the other person to understand you. What you might think is easy for you to understand may not be easy for others.
    Thus, it is important to use simple words and easy grammar. Don't use fancy words as this will only lead to misunderstandings. ____55____ This way you will be able to communicate efficiently.
    A.Learn about different languages.
    B.It is important to have a positive tone and body language.
    C.Make sure to state your point and say only what's required.
    D.This can cause misunderstandings and even damage relations.
    E.Another common communication barrier is the language barrier.
    F.Different people hold different attitudes toward the language barrier.
    G.Instead, explain things more simply rather than making them complex.

    Feeling embarrassed is something that no one really likes.____56____If you’re worried about embarrassing situations and you have trouble dealing with feelings of embarrassment, take a look at the following tips to make things better.
    ● ____57____
    When learning to deal with embarrassment, the first big thing that will help you is to realize that embarrassing moments are in the past. These things have already occurred and there is nothing that you can do to change them. It might have been tough to get through those moments, but you’re here now and everything is okay.
    ●Talk to someone about how you’re feeling.
    If you’re struggling with feelings of embarrassment, then you should try to talk to people that you trust.____58____You’ll likely find that these people will put things into perspective and you’ll feel much better.
    ● ____59____
    Embarrassment might feel tough to get over. However, normal embarrassing moments might become things that you can just shrug off and laugh at eventually. When you think about things from the right perspective, you might be able to laugh at yourself for making a silly mistake or falling down.
    ●Get out there and try again.
    The fear of embarrassment should not hold you back from getting out there to try again. If you want to move past embarrassment for good, then the best way to do that is not to let it stop you from living your life. This could mean doing the same thing that embarrassed you in the past. You might be worried about reliving embarrassing moments from the past, but it doesn’t have to be this way. ____60____
    A.Learn to laugh at the situation.
    B.Understand that embarrassments are in the past.
    C.Don’t worry so much about things and be ready to go out there and give it your all.
    D.Know that you don’t need to apologize for feeling embarrassed.
    E.Of course, this might depend on the level of embarrassment that you experienced.
    F.Tell them how you’re feeling and what happened if you’re comfortable doing that.
    G.It’s generally something that most people want to avoid.

    Positive emotions don’t just feel good—they’re good for you. Research shows that people feel and do their best when they experience at least three times as many positive emotions as negative ones. Here are some ways to increase positive emotions in everyday life.
    ____61____ Make a list. Add new emotions as you notice them. You also can look over your list of emotions at the end of the day and write down when you felt different positive emotions. Did you feel proud after playing well on the soccer field? ____62____ Tracking these positive emotions helps us be more aware of the positive feelings we already experience, and the situations or activities that bring them.
    Identify a positive emotion you want to increase. ____63____ Think of situations or activities you’ve experienced that made you aware of your joy. Write down as many as you can. Focus on small, simple things, like a song that makes you feel joyful whenever you hear it. Any time you notice you’ re feeling joyful, consider adding that situation or activity to your list.
    Sometimes we forget the way back to feeling positive. We might need a reminder that can lead us back to a happier emotional place. ____64____ A positivity box is a collection of reminders of positive experiences we’ve had. These reminders bring back the feelings associated with the good moments in our lives, our strengths, joys and accomplishments, the fun we’ve had, the books or music that have meaning for us, the people who are important to us. ____65____
    A.It’s a positivity “treasure chest”.
    B.Let’s say you want to feel more joy.
    C.Happy to see a film with your best friend?
    D.That’s when a positivity box is really helpful.
    E.Happy when your friends remembered your birthday?
    F.Collect things that remind you of positive emotional moments.
    G.Name the positive emotions you’ve experienced in your daily life.

    Lifelong Friends
    The keys to maintaining strong, long-term friendships often take a lifetime to learn. We asked some of the longest-lasting friends how they've managed to make their bonds unbreakable.
    ● Honesty is always the best policy
    Heather Hopkins credits her decades-long best friendship to her devotion to honesty. “____66____. A true friend will always appreciate honesty, even in the messiest situations. If your real friends can't be honest and truthful, do you think the acquaintances in your life will be?”
    ● ____67____
    “It's said that technology is ruining relationships, but there are few things as nice as being connected with your best friends since primary school by an ongoing group,” says Lauren Gamsey. “We are seven busy working parents spread across seven cities, and we can still share everyday thoughts, big news and silly stories as if we had never moved away from each other.”
    ● Be realistic and keep it casual
    “My four best friends from childhood and I are all married with kids. Restaurant gatherings once we had kids were always a disaster,” tells Stacey Feintuch. “____68____. Now we each host a meal at our home throughout the year. It may be a brunch or a pizza dinner. The host helps organise the long email chain to choose a date and does food preparation. But we all bring something to help ease the burden. ____69____ .”
    ● Don' t be afraid to put in the work so you can relax and let the good times roll
    ____70____ . That's something Goldstein Lettie knows so well of her 30-plus-year friendship. “Friendship takes work and planning. Our favourite tradition is that every New Year's Eve since 1998 we get the families together. We cook a big fancy meal and stay up half the night playing karaoke or some other silly games. We always have a family sleepover and each year it's at a different house.”
    A.Use technology to your advantage
    B.So we decided to switch things up
    C.Good friends should have a lot in common
    D.Keep calling, even if there's nothing to really say
    E.It ensures that we get together at least four times a year
    F.Real friendship is an ongoing, never-ending work in progress
    G.Never be scared to tell your best friends how you are really feeling about any situation

    How to fulfill your 2021 New Year’s resolutions
    It’s that time of year again. We make our New Year’s resolutions(决心)to balance our lives out when the bell of the New Year rings. Some of us want to lose weight while others simply want to make healthier choices. ____71____ How can we keep our resolution and achieve our goal? Coming to this question, you need to learn the following tips.
    Research. Make sure you find out the information on what you’re about to take on. If your resolution is to lose weight, then your job is to learn actual ways to go about doing that. Check out Health Ambition.com’s informative posts on the best burning exercises. They offer solutions for those who prefer exercising. ____72____
    Talk to others about your goals. Discuss your goals and why you make them with your family and friends. ____73____This step is very important! People who tell others about their goals are more likely to accomplish them, whether it’s because they have extra support they need, or because they’ re afraid of being embarrassed if they don’t accomplish them.
    ____74____ Take each step one at a time and be happy with your progress. The only way you’ll get to where you want to go is to complete every small step along the way, checking it off with pride instead of the fact that you haven’t reached a certain amount of your goal. You will get there.
    Set up a reward system. Periodically use rewards for reaching small goals. ____75____ Accomplishing goals you set produces pleasure chemical in your brain. It’s a chemical change in your brain, called dopamine, which activates parts of the brain that makes you eager to pursue new challenges.
    By setting and achieving goals today you are heightening your ability to be a better person the rest of your life. Here’s to a fantastic new year.202l here we come!
    A.Change the way you look at things.
    B.Focus on the process rather than the end goal.
    C.Then decide what you plan to change according to the survey.
    D.Ask for their support on these goals throughout the year.
    E.If you lose a couple pounds this week, treat yourself to a movie.
    F.Whatever it maybe, some of our resolutions may fail in the end.
    G.If possible, team up and visit the gym or shop at the health food store together.

    How Do You Make Someone Feel Important?
    When you value someone in your life, you want them to know that they’re special. ____76____ Read on for more ideas on how to make someone feel important.
    Address them by name. This is a super easy way to make someone feel important. People like hearing the sound of their own name, and it makes them feel special to be addressed so specifically. ____77____ If you have a question, compliment, or even just a comment to share with them, follow what you say with their name.
    Compliment them. ____78____ Tell them something you appreciate about them, like their expertise when it comes to cooking or their amazing singing abilities. Whatever it may be, tell them how much you like these qualities about them. It will make them feel special and unique, like their skills made an impact on you.
    ____79____ A huge part of feeling important is being understood and heard. Focus on what this person has to say. Put your phone away and make eye contact with them while they speak. Practice active listening techniques, like restating what they’ve said in your own words, to fully understand them. Try nodding along as they speak and smiling to encourage them to keep talking.
    Let them know you’re thinking of them. A simple text or comment can make a huge difference. Next time you catch yourself thinking about a fun time you had last summer, text them and let them know. Everyone likes to hear that someone has thought of them. ____80____
    A.Listen to what they have to say.
    B.Complimenting someone makes them feel valued.
    C.There are some kind gestures of encouragement.
    D.There are several ways to show your appreciation.
    E.It is great to know that their knowledge is valued.
    F.When greeting someone, say name instead of a simple “hello”.
    G.It reminds them that they’ve made a positive impact on someone’s life.

    How to Efficiently Prepare for a Test
    Exam taking is a demanding process. Preparing for it is even more challenging. Sometimes you have that eagerness to stay glued onto the books and try to input everything into your brain. ____81____ Here are some tips in better preparing for a test.
    ____82____ Reviewing is useless if your heart is not into it. Focus and maintain that drive to prepare for the exam. Also, take note of your reasons for scoring highly in the exam. Give yourself multiple positive objectives. It is like setting the mood for it.
    After motivating yourself, check how reliable your memory is. It can come in handy if you have lots of concepts to remember. Every day make it a point to memorize at least ten terms.  ____83____
    If you have the materials, try to summarize them by listing down important points. Gather lessons, notes, and books about the subject you are to take an exam for. ____84____ It does not only test your skill in memory recall, but it also measures how well you have been studying. 
    When you study, choose the perfect time and place for you where there are no distractions. Likewise, you must determine your learning style. You might find it more comfortable studying in the library than at your own home.
    Remember that reviewing allows you to recount the lessons and process them more systematically. ____85____ When you know you have studied well, then you wouldn’t really have to worry about taking the test.
    A.Add more terms as the days succeed.
    B.Take memory-enhancing games and puzzles.
    C.One of the most important things is to motivate yourself.
    D.So give yourself enough time in studying, and beat the nervousness.
    E.Reread your notes and try to recall how they were discussed by your professor.
    F.But other times you just don’t know what to do with the loads of lessons to study about.
    G.You wouldn’t expect yourself to be mentally and physically prepared for the test as well.

    Do Actions Speak Louder than Words?
    Our society is fast paced. We are all rushing from one place to the next, blowing our horn at slow drivers who may be singing songs in the car with their children or pointing out some interesting sights. We don't have time for that silliness today. But we try to say to ourselves that we will make time for fun tomorrow. It is time to take a few deep breaths and think about our actions and our words. ____86____
    Have you ever really thought about the saying “Actions speak louder than words”? Think about it now. If you say one thing and act in an opposite way, will the words be ignored and just the actions remembered? I don’t think so. ____87____ It is also equally important to use words to show appreciation, love, approval and happiness and then follow those words with a hug, pat on the back or smile.
    ____88____ What about that saying? True? Yes! Words carry a lot of weight and will be remembered for years especially when they are written down. Mean words can hurt for that moment and for a lifetime. I am sure that each of us remembers a time when a friend made an unkind comment. ____89____ Let’s not be a member of that “club”. When was the last time that you hid a love note in a lunch box or in your mate’s coat pocket? If you want to see a bright smile, that will do it! The power of this written note will be remembered for many days, even years.
    “I can live for two months on a good compliment (夸奖)”, said Mark Twain. Children grow stronger when they feel appreciated and understood. ____90____ A perfect way to turn a bad day around is to praise your child. “I noticed that your hair looked very nice today.” “Did you hang your coat up all by yourself?” It is amazing how those few words can change a child's outlook... almost immediately.
    A.The pen is more powerful than the sword.
    B.Is it really reasonable to do something like that?
    C.Do they display the attitude that we want to convey?
    D.It is important to have your words match your actions.
    E.Behavior is a mirror in which everyone shows his image.
    F.Those words did lasting damage to you, the relationship or both.
    G.Don’t be afraid to shower your child with encouraging words all day long.

    Life is full of hard choices. And what should you do when all alternatives seem equally good?Here are some tips on making decisions.
    Relax. If you're stressed,you're more likely to overlook something important. However, when you're relaxed,you can think clearly,weigh your options and make a better choice.____91____
    Focus on the present. You can become stressed out with the big picture, trying to see how your decisions will affect your future.____92____But no one can be sure of the future until it comes. So just focus on the present and make the best possible decision now.
    Accept failure. Your biggest fear probably is that your decision may lead to bad results.____93____And whatever the decision is, it will enrich your life anyway, in one way or another. So do not worry about making wrong decisions.
    Seek good advice. Don't ask every one of your friends or family!____94____Don't be afraid to ask for advice, and be willing to listen. Sometimes others' advice can make a new way for you.
    ____95____No matter how you come to your decision, claim the ownership of your decision. Take full responsibility for your choices. Even if you meet with failure, you at least know you have tried your best and gained some valuable experience.
    A.Make your own decision.
    B.Therefore, slow down and keep calm.
    C.Being kind to yourself lessens your need for approval.
    D.But we can recover and learn from bad decisions.
    E.Only consult those who have faced similar circumstances.
    F.Not every problem can be solved by making a decision.
    G.This process is tiring as you're trying to see your future clearly.

    Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, you’ll have to stand up and say, “Problems, I don’t want you in my life.” Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on. ___96___
    But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
    Talking really helps. What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by ourselves and that no talking is going to help. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you. ___97___
    Write down your problems. Having a personal diary can also be of great help if you don’t want a real person to talk with. When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. ___98___
    Don’t lose faith or hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith or hope.___99___ With faith, hope and confidence, you can rebuild everything that you lose.
    ___100___ No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I? Your problems might just seem bigger and worse, but in reality they can be solved.
    Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.
    A.When we have a problem, how do we try and solve it?
    B.We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
    C.Even if you lose all you have, you should still have confidence.
    D.Talking helps you move on and let go.
    E.By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
    F.Your problems aren’t the worst.
    G.Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too.




    参考答案:
    1.G
    2.B
    3.F
    4.E
    5.D

    【分析】这是一篇说明文。面试就像一场战斗。《21世纪英文报》将为您介绍这些面试礼仪中的陷阱,并告诉您如何应对它们。
    1.根据上文“INTERVIEWING for a job is like going battle. You need to be prepared. Just being polite may not be enough.(面试就像一场战斗。你需要做好准备。仅仅有礼貌可能还不够)”可知,仅有礼貌是不够的,应该还会有些问题要注意,G项表示礼仪上的一些小错误会影响你给人留下好印象的机会。其中mistakes就是指上文提到的面试者易犯的一些错误,并呼应下文的traps。故选G项。
    2.本空为段首句,表示建议,一般为祈使句。根据下文“Even though your interviewer should already have one, they may still ask for a copy to test your preparedness.(即使面试官应该有一份简历,他们也会要一份来测试你是否准备好了)”,B项建议面试时多带一份简历,契合下文。故选B项。
    3.本段首句“Avoid arriving too early.(避免到得太早)”,在说时间问题,不要到的过早。F项给了比较准确的时间建议,最好在面试开始前10或15分钟到达。提前到很好,只是不要早太多,契合上下文。故选F项。
    4.本段首句“Hold your tongue in the waiting room.(在等候室里不要说话,管住自己的舌头)”,E项Avoid chatting with other interviewees, even if you are friends. 避免和其他面试者聊天,即使你们是朋友,契合上文,呼应下文中的doing so,和朋友闲聊,会分散你的注意力,会给考官们留下不好的印象。故选E项。
    5.根据上文“When you accept a cup of water or tea, be careful that you do not spill it—on yourself or the floor.(当你接受一杯水或茶时,小心不要把它洒在自己身上或地板上)”,只有D选项在说喝水的问题,呼应上下文。故选D项。
    6.F
    7.G
    8.E
    9.A
    10.C

    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个美国男孩参加交换生活动,在西班牙生活过程中的经历和体会。
    6.根据下文“After the initial excitement of being in a new place wore off”(在要到新的地方的开始的兴奋过后)可知,上文要提到他感到兴奋。F选项“我有点紧张但主要还是对即将到来的经历感到兴奋”和下文意思一致。故选F。
    7.根据下文“My Spanish skills were not at the level of being able to express how I felt clearly.”(我的西班牙语技能还没有到可以清楚的表达我的感觉的程度。)可知,作者在担心他的语言障碍。G选项“使文化冲击很难应对的是语言障碍。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
    8.分析文章结构可知,此空是本段的主题句。根据下文“I usually ate dinner at 6:00 pm at home, but in Spain, we ate it at 10:00 pm when I was very hungry and ready for bed!”(我在家一般晚上6点吃晚饭,但是在西班牙,我们10点才吃晚饭,这个时候我已经很饿并且打算要睡觉了。)和“Almost every meal was filled with rich unidentifiable foods.”(几乎每顿饭都有丰富的无法辨认的食物。)可知,这一段介绍作者在寄宿家庭中遇到的食物和吃饭时间方面的不适。E选项“我碰到的最大的挑战是食物和吃饭时间。” 和下文意思一致。故选E。
    9.根据上文“the entire family started acting like rabbits at the dinner table in an effort to help me understand its meaning”(全家人都开始在餐桌上表现得像兔子一样,努力帮我理解它的意思。)可知,作者在描述寄宿家庭的做法。A选项“我很震惊他们为什么这么做。”表示他们的做法让作者很吃惊,和上文意思一致。故选A。
    10.根据上文“Some of the new and unusual foods I first had in Spain caused me much stress.”(我在西班牙第一次见到的新的和不同寻常的一些食物给我很大的压力。)可知,这是作者在表达对食物的看法。C选项“但是当我离开西班牙时,我很想念它们。”中的“them”指的是前一句中的“Some of the new and unusual foods”,和上文意思一致。故选C。
    11.A
    12.G
    13.F
    14.E
    15.D

    【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了,如何处理焦虑的方法。
    11.由下文“If you treat anxiety as part of life and part of everyone’s living experience, you can learn to relate it with self-compassion and even with humor. This is a cornerstone of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), which has been gaining clinical validation. (如果你将焦虑视为生活的一部分和每个人生活经历的一部分,你可以学会将其与自我同情甚至幽默联系起来。这是接受和承诺疗法(ACT)的基石,该疗法已获得临床验证)”可知,下文讲到接受和承诺疗法(ACT)可以治疗焦虑,所以对于焦虑,我们要接受它,承接下文,A选项“接受它。”切题。故选A项。
    12.由上文“ACT guides people to see their unpleasant emotions as just feelings and accept that parts of life are hard. Doctors encourage patients to begin a dialogue with anxious thoughts. (ACT引导人们把不愉快的情绪看作是一种感觉,并接受生活中的一部分是艰难的。医生鼓励患者开始与焦虑的想法对话)”可知,实施ACT疗法的医生让患者把焦虑看成情绪,并让患者与自己焦虑的想法对话,这样做的目的是为了找出造成焦虑情感的原因,承接上文,G选项“他们想检查造成患者感受的原因。”切题。故选G项。
    13.由上文“Make lifestyle adjustments. (调整生活方式)”和下文“This requires trial and error to get just right. While acceptance is the first and most important step, some lifestyle changes have been proved to take the edge off as well. (这需要反复试验才能正确。虽然接受是第一步,也是最重要的一步,但事实证明,一些生活方式的改变也会让人感觉轻松)”可知,处理焦虑也需要调整生活方式,调整生活方式的过程就是个体学会与焦虑共存的过程,需要不断地试验才行,承接上下文,F选项“学习与焦虑共存是一个个体过程。”切题。故选F项。
    14.由上文“Work out regularly. (定期锻炼)”和下文“One research study shows that regular vigorous workouts reduce the likelihood of developing an anxiety disorder over the next five years by 25 percent. (一项研究表明,定期的剧烈运动可将未来五年患焦虑症的可能性降低25%)”可知,锻炼有助于处理焦虑情绪,承接上下文,E选项“最重要的是,锻炼可以帮助你更好地管理它。”切题。故选E项。
    15.由下文““I’m learning to live in harmony, as much as possible, with this thing that is part of me,” she says. “It’s not always pleasant, but I accept it. (她说:“我正在学习尽可能多地与这个属于我的东西和谐相处。”“这并不总是令人愉快的,但我接受)”可知,Arthur接受焦虑,学会与焦虑和谐相处,说明她能处理自己的焦虑情绪,承接下文,D选项“在某种程度上,我可以照顾好我的焦虑。”切题。故选D项。
    16.F
    17.G
    18.D
    19.E
    20.A

    【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些父母在子女离家后重新热爱上生活的方法。
    16.根据上文“Empty nest syndrome refers to the feelings of loneliness and grief that parents experience when children leave home for college, work or just to live on their own. It can be a difficult experience for a parent.(空巢综合症指当孩子离开家去上大学、工作或独自生活时,父母所感受到的孤独和悲伤。对于父母来说,这可能是一个艰难的经历)”结合后文说明了热爱生活的方法,故F选项“下面有几个方法可以帮助你热爱下一篇章,而不是害怕它”符合语境,故选F。
    17.根据上文“So it's necessary for you to start preparing for this transition as early as possible.(所以你有必要尽早开始为这个过渡做准备)”以及后文“They may include family vacations, long talks, and taking time off from work to make special memories.(他们可能包括家庭度假,长谈,从工作中抽出时间制造特殊的回忆)”可知,本句应承接上文,进一步说明如何为这个过渡做准备的:当大家还在同一个屋檐下的时候,你可以和家人一起制定计划。故G选项“当大家还在同一个屋檐下的时候,你可以和家人一起制定计划”符合语境,故选G。
    18.根据上文“Cultivate a hobby you love and get involved in meaningful work.(培养一个你喜欢的爱好,参与到有意义的工作中去)”以及后文“What did you have to sacrifice when you devoted all your energies to parenting? Reawaken that part of your life. You can make the best of the opportunities this transition brings to enrich your life.(当你把所有的精力都投入到养育孩子上时,你牺牲了什么?重新唤醒你生命中的那一部分。你可以充分利用这一转变带来的机会来丰富你的生活)”可知,本句与后文并列,都是在对喜欢从事的爱好进行设问。故D选项“在你成为母亲或父亲之前,你喜欢做什么?”符合语境,故选D。
    19.根据上文“Your primary focus may have been parenting for many years, but when your children leave the home, you have an opportunity to reconnect with your spouse and become more involved in each other's lives again.(多年来,你主要关注的可能是养育子女,但当你的孩子离开家时,你有机会与你的配偶重新建立联系,并再次更多地参与到彼此的生活中)”以及后文“For single parents, this will be a great time to reach out to friends, connect with your community, get involved in local clubs, try a book club or volunteer.(对于单身父母来说,这将是一个结交朋友、联系社区、参加当地俱乐部、尝试读书俱乐部或做志愿者的好时机)”可知,本段的主旨是将这视为一个和配偶重新建立联系的机会,从而提高婚姻质量。故E选项“这是一个提高婚姻质量的新机会”符合语境,故选E。
    20.根据本段内容“In today's world, it can be much easier to stay in touch with your children more regularly through technology. You can talk to them on the phone, text them and schedule regular Skype sessions.(在当今世界,通过科技更容易与孩子保持经常性的联系。你可以打电话给他们,发短信给他们,安排定期的Skype会面)”可知,本段的主旨是通过科技和孩子保持联系,A选项中technology对应后文中technology。故A选项“利用科技”符合语境,故选A。
    21.F
    22.E
    23.A
    24.D
    25.G

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。有证据表明,孤独对人的身心健康都是有害的。本文介绍了一些应对孤独的方法。
    21.根据上句“It is clear that loneliness has become such a pressing public health concern.(很明显,孤独已经成为一个非常紧迫的公共健康问题)”可知,孤独对人类影响很大,已经成为了一个非常紧迫的公共健康问题。F项:Loneliness can be as damaging as smoking 15 cigarettes a day.(孤独的危害相当于一天抽15支烟。)承接上句,具体说明了孤独的危害。故选F。
    22.根据上句“The Mental Health Charity Mind mentions two main factors that can cause loneliness(心理健康慈善机构Mind提到了导致孤独的两个主要因素)”以及下文“ It could give you a better idea of how to work through your feelings of loneliness.(它可以让你更好地了解如何克服孤独感)”可推知,了解是什么导致了自己孤独有助于更好地克服孤独感。 E项:It suggests figuring out which factor fits you best.(它建议找出最适合你的因素。)承上启下,符合文意,其中“factor”为原词重现。故选E。
    23.设空处概括本段内容,为本段小标题, 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致,即应是祈使句。根据后文“but if you feel you lack it, joining a club or socializing through hobbies or interests is a good way to meet new people and increase social interactions.(但如果你觉得自己缺乏这种能力,那么加入俱乐部或通过兴趣爱好进行社交活动是认识新朋友、增加社交互动的好方法。)”可知,本段建议读者多交朋友。A项:Meet new people(认识新朋友)概括本段内容,引出下文。故选A。
    24.根据上句“however, more than one study has found a link between loneliness and time spent online.(然而,不止一项研究发现了孤独和上网时间之间的联系。)”可知,上网有助于减少孤独感。 D项:So it is important to add online chats to meetups.(所以在聚会中加入在线聊天是很重要的)和上句构成因果关系,符合文意,其中“online”为原词重现。故选D。
    25.根据后句“One study in 2011 found that elderly people who spent time with family were less lonely than those attending social groups with strangers(2011年的一项研究发现,花时间与家人在一起的老年人比那些参加有陌生人参加的社会团体的老年人更不孤独)”可知,花时间与别人相处能有效地减少孤独感。 G项:But some research suggests that who you spend your time with matters, too.(但一些研究表明,你把时间花在谁身上也很重要。)引出下文,具体说明把时间花在和家人在一起上,能减少孤独感。故选G。
    26.D
    27.C
    28.G
    29.B
    30.E

    【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了三种方法帮助你,保护你在网络上的隐私和安全,不受网络不好的东西干扰。
    26.上文“Once you’ve put something online,it can come back to disturb you(一旦你把东西放到网上,它可能回来干扰你)”说明在网络上到处都可能有风险与D项中“the potential risks everywhere(到处有潜在的风险)”一致,空格处承上启下,D项中“keep yourself safe(使自己安全)”与下文“Here are three smart steps to help you(这三种方法来帮助你)”一致,故选D。
    27.上文“Then they try these combinations, hoping to access other people’s accounts(然后他们试图结合起来,希望进入他人的账号)”说明犯罪分子试图把各种信息结合起来,希望进入他人的账号,与空格处是因果关系,因此你需要用复杂的,独特的密码。故选C。
    28.上文“To learn how to delete an account, perform a web search such as “delete old e-mail account”(为了了解怎样删掉一个账号,在网上搜索一下,例如“删除旧的邮件账号”)”说明为了了解如何删掉账号,你可以多途径实现,如“在网上搜索删掉旧账号”,与空格处是递进关系,G项中“visit Justdelete.com to help delete different types of accounts(访问Justdelete.com来帮助删掉不同种类的账号)”就是另一种途径。故选G。
    29.设空处为第三种解决办法,是段落主旨句。下文“You may want to restrict who can see(你可能想要限制谁能看)”和“select Settings & Privacy(选择设置和隐私)”,说明该段落的主题是关于安全和隐私的设置,与B项“Control social media privacy settings(控制社交媒体隐私设置)”意思一致。故选B。
    30.下文“You can stand up for your privacy and take control(你可以维护你的隐私并且控制)”说明你可以控制你的隐私,与设空处是转折关系,E项中“Despite the disadvantages the Internet may bring(尽管网络可能带来不利)”与下文逻辑相符。故选E。
    31.G
    32.F
    33.C
    34.E
    35.B

    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何实现那些更大、更具挑战性的目标——灯塔计划。
    31.空处位于段末,应承接上文。根据上文“Goal setting is an important part of staying active, focused and excited about the future.(目标设定是保持积极、专注和对未来充满激情的重要组成部分)”可知,下文应继续陈述设定目标的好处。G项“有目标并不断朝着目标前进是走积极道路的一部分”符合题意,选项中的positive呼应上文的active。故选G。
    32.根据第二段首句“Some goals in our life are clear, simple and easy. (我们生活中的一些目标是明确、简单和容易的)”可知,第二段举例说明了生活中那些明确、简单的目标。由此推知,该段应介绍我们生活中不那么简单的目标。F项“然而,我们生活中的一些目标更大,更具挑战性”符合题意,选项中的challenging对应上文的simple and easy。故选F。
    33.本段作者将实现更大、更具挑战性的目标称之为“灯塔计划”。根据上文“It’s dark as we get in our boats and we don’t know exactly how we’re going to get to that bright destination. But our lighthouse never stops flashing in the distance and it is never entirely out of sight. (我们上船时天黑了,我们不知道该怎么去那个明亮的目的地。但我们的灯塔从未停止在远处闪烁,也从未完全消失在视线之外)”可知,只要这个目标(灯塔)没有消失,我们总会实现(到达)它。C项“我们可以制定让我们到那儿的计划”符合题意。故选C。
    34.根据上文“Now think about your lighthouse and identify it.(现在想想你的灯塔,找出它)”可知,找到了灯塔(目标)的位置,我们就可以坐上小船,用力划向它。E项“所以我们开始朝着光的方向划船”符合题意,选项中的light呼应上文的lighthouse,故选E。
    35.根据上文“But if you look around and realize that your lighthouse is getting farther away rather than closer, you should redirect your path to your lighthouse(但如果你环顾四周,意识到你的灯塔越来越远而不是越来越近,你应该将你的路径重定向到你的灯塔)”和下文“In that case, focus on the next spot on the horizon instead of powering through all the way to the end.(在这种情况下,关注地平线上的下一个点,而不是一直跑到终点)”可知,如果发现自己离目标越来越远时,不要耗费力气跑向终点,而是关注下一个点,这样才不会浪费力气。B项“别把自己累坏了”符合题意,选项中的wear out呼应下文的 powering through all the way to the end.。故选B。
    36.C
    37.B
    38.D
    39.F
    40.E

    【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了和朋友快乐出游避免毁掉友谊的几条建议。
    36.根据上文“Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin your friendship(和朋友一起旅行会是一次美妙的经历,你可能会留下一生的回忆,也可能会毁掉你们的友谊)”提到了,和朋友一起旅行可能很美好,但也可能对毁掉友谊,故本句与上文构成因果关系,指出和朋友保持意见一致的重要性。故C选项“因此,确保你和你的朋友意见一致是很重要的”符合语境,故选C。
    37.根据下文“Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see” “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions. (让每个人将活动或景点划分为“必看”、“想看”和“如果有时间会去”。相应的计划,确保每个人都能看到他们的一些顶级景点)”可知,本段主要阐述了,和朋友一起出去旅游,应该做好计划,使每个人都有机会看到自己想看的景点或者做到自己想做的活动。故B选项“至少为每个人准备一项活动”符合语境,故选B。
    38.根据本段第一句“Communicate and respect each other (相互沟通,互相尊重)”以及上一句“In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. (在这种情况下,直接与你的旅伴分享你的要求)”可知,和朋友一起出去旅游的过程中,要相互沟通,互相尊重,把你的需要告诉同伴,可推知,下文可能谈到要了解同伴的感受,故D选项“同时,倾听他们的担忧,尊重他们”符合语境,故选D。
    39.根据本段第一句“Don’t disappear.(不要玩消失)”以及该空上一句“That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.(这完全没问题,但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里,并有办法联系你)”可知,该段谈到了与朋友外出旅行时,一定要与朋友保持联系,避免发生危险。故F选项“在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行时尤其如此”符合语境,故选F。
    40.根据本段第一句“Get off your phone.(放下你的手机)”以及该空上一句“Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone.(当然,如果你需要接家人的电话,或者工作上的紧急情况,你的朋友会理解的,但除此之外,尽量远离手机)”可知,作者认为,与朋友一起出去旅游,要全身心的投入,紧急情况除外,尽力远离手机。故E选项“不要回复不太重要的工作联系或频繁发送信息”符合语境,故选E。
    41.G
    42.C
    43.B
    44.E
    45.F

    【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新型COVID-19流行的情况下,人们应该如何保持安全。
    41.根据上文“New types of COVID-19 mean you should try to cut back on exposure. And where you can, double down on basic safety.(新型COVID-19意味着你应该尽量减少接触。在可能的情况下,加倍保障基本安全)”可知,新型COVID-19流行的情况下,人们应该加倍保障基本安全。再根据下文具体介绍可知,G. Here are two important ideas about how to stay safe(这里有两个关于如何保持安全的重要想法)能够承上启下,符合语境。故选G。
    42.根据下文“two cloth layers with a filter in the middle(两层布,中间有一个过滤器)”可知,此处讲述的是口罩的构成。由此可知,C. The best mask has three layers (最好的口罩有三层)符合语境,其中layers是关键词。故选C。
    43.根据下文“If you go to the store two or three times a week, cut back to once a week. If you have been spending 30 to 45 minutes in the grocery store, cut down your time in the store.(如果你一周去两到三次商店,那就减少到一周一次。如果你已经花了30到45分钟在杂货店,减少你在商店的时间)”可知,本段讲述的是减少和他人接触的时间。由此可知,B. Spend less time with others (少花时间和别人在一起)符合语境,适合作本段主旨。故选B。
    44.根据上文“If you go to the store two or three times a week, cut back to once a week. If you have been spending 30 to 45 minutes in the grocery store, cut down your time in the store.(如果你一周去两到三次商店,那就减少到一周一次。如果你已经花了30到45分钟在杂货店,减少你在商店的时间)”可知,E. If the market is crowded, come back later (如果市场拥挤,稍后再来)符合语境,同样讲述的是减少和他人接触的时间,且句式相符。故选E。
    45.根据上文“Spend less time indoors with people who are not from your household. If you must spend time with others, wear your best mask. Be sure any space is well ventilated (通风)(open windows and doors). Keep the visit as short as possible.(少花时间和外人在室内。如果你必须花时间和别人在一起,戴上你最好的口罩。确保任何空间通风良好(打开门窗)。访问时间越短越好)”可知,此处讲述的是应该尽量减少社交活动。由此可知,F. It is still best to minimize your social activities(最好还是尽量减少你的社交活动)符合语境。是对上文的总结。故选F。
    46.B
    47.G
    48.F
    49.C
    50.A

    【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了眼神交流的目的和意义,不同场合的眼神交流所传达的意思是不一样的,所以眼神交流要根据不同的关系和场合来进行。
    【详解】1.根据下文“In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he sensed that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.”(在公交车上,你可以看着一个陌生人,但不要看太久。如果他感觉到你在盯着他看,他可能会觉得不舒服。)可知,此处是具体的例子说明眼神交流可能使人不舒服,B选项“Do you have such a kind of experience?”(你有这种经历吗?)与下句所描述的具体经历形成呼应关系,故选B。
    2.根据上文“If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.”(如果你感觉被盯着看,且你认为这是完全没必要的,你会上下打量自己,看看自己是不是有什么问题。)可知,如果某人盯着你看,你会上下打量自己,看是否自己有问题,空处应该是对上文进行继续描述,G选项“If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.”(如果你自身没有问题,你会因为这样被盯着而生气。)符合,承接上文,故选G。
    3.根据下文“If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.”(如果一个男人盯着一个女人超过10秒钟,并且拒绝把目光从她身上移开,他的意图就很明显了。他希望引起她的注意,让她知道他在欣赏她。)可知,此处具体描述盯着异性看这种行为,是为了引起对方的注意,F选项“But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.”(但是当你盯着异性看的时候,事情就不一样了。)引起下文,其中“staring at the opposite sex.”和下文中的“man”和“woman”相呼应,故选F。
    4.根据上文“However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking”(然而,当两个人在谈话时,说话者只会时不时地看着听话者的眼睛,以确保听话者能关注自己的讲话。)可知,此句具体描述了正常的眼神交流所传达的意思,C选项“That’s what normal eye contact is all about.”(那就是正常的眼神交流。)承接上文,对上文进行总结,故选C。
    5.根据上文“A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.”(一个不会说谎的人,通常会盯着被骗的人看太久,从而暴露自己。他错误地认为直视对方是诚实交流的做法。)可知,不会说谎的人盯着被骗的人太久,这样会暴露自己,但是他却错误地认为直视对方是诚实交流的做法,空处应该描述不会说谎的人盯着被骗的人看太久这种行为所造成的真正后果,A选项“On the contrary, it will give him away.”(相反,这会暴露自己。)符合,承接上文,其中give him away(暴露自己)与上文中的expose himself(暴露自己)相呼应,故选A。
    51.D
    52.C
    53.B
    54.E
    55.G

    【分析】本文是一篇说明文。沟通很重要,但是沟通障碍通常会导致无效沟通,甚至破坏沟通双方的关系。本文探究了一些沟通障碍并给出了克服沟通障碍的建议。
    51.根据空前“However, ineffective communication can lead to conflicts. Communication barriers can prevent two people from making their points understandable to each other.(然而,无效的沟通会导致冲突。沟通障碍会使两个人的观点无法被对方理解。)”可知沟通障碍会造成误解,下文接D项“这可能会造成误解,甚至破坏沟通双方的关系”符合文意。故选D项。
    52.根据空前“People belong to different cultures and this can cause cultural clashes(冲突) very easily. It is important to be very careful and talk without hurting their beliefs about culture.(人们属于不同的文化,这很容易导致文化冲突。重要的是要非常小心,不要伤害他们对文化的信仰。)”可知文化差异容易引起冲突,因此在沟通时应注意表达方式和用语,C项“确保你陈述了自己的观点并且说自己应该说的话”符合文意。故选C项。
    53.根据上一段“The perceptual communication barrier occurs when you say something in a casual or flat tone(语调).(当你用随意或平淡的语调说话时,就会出现感知沟通障碍。)”及空后“You must also use eye contact now and then.(你也必须不时地用眼神交流。)”可知此处提到沟通需要注重语调和肢体语言,B项“使用积极的语调和正确的肢体语言是非常重要的”符合文意,适合承上启下。故选B项。
    54.根据该部分的小标题Language Barrier(语言障碍)及空后的内容“ If you use big words or wrong words during a conversation, it usually gets difficult for the other person to understand you. What you might think is easy for you to understand may not be easy for others.(如果你在谈话中使用了夸大词或错误的词,对方通常很难理解你。你认为对你来说容易理解的东西对别人来说可能并不容易。)”可知语言障碍是沟通障碍的一种,因此E项“另外一个常见的沟通障碍就是语言障碍”符合。故选E项。
    55.根据空前“Thus, it is important to use simple words and easy grammar. Don't use fancy words as this will only lead to misunderstandings.(因此,使用简单的单词和简单的语法很重要。不要用花言巧语,因为这只会引起误解。)”提出沟通时的语言因简单明了,复杂的语言容易引起误解,因此接下来应提出G项内容“相反,要用简单而非复杂的方式解释事情”。故选G项。
    56.G
    57.B
    58.F
    59.A
    60.C

    【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对如何应对尴尬的事情,给出处理建议。
    56.根据上文“Feeling embarrassed is something that no one really likes.(尴尬的感觉是没有人真正喜欢的)”可知,人们会想办法去避免尴尬的事情,G项“这通常是大多数人想要避免的事情。”符合题意,故选择G项。
    57.根据下文“When learning to deal with embarrassment, the first big thing that will help you is to realize that embarrassing moments are in the past.(当你学会处理尴尬时,第一件能帮助你的大事就是意识到尴尬的时刻已经过去了。)”可知,这段主要讲述的就是要意识到尴尬的时刻已经过去了,B项“要明白尴尬已经过去了。”符合题意,故选择B项。
    58.根据上文“If you’re struggling with feelings of embarrassment, then you should try to talk to people that you trust.(如果你正与尴尬感作斗争,那么你应该试着与你信任的人交谈。)”可知,接下来要说的是告诉你信任的人你的感受以及发生了什么,F项“告诉他们你的感受,如果你愿意的话,告诉他们发生了什么。”符合题意,故选择F项。
    59.根据下文“Embarrassment might feel tough to get over. However, normal embarrassing moments might become things that you can just shrug off and laugh at eventually.(尴尬可能很难克服。然而,正常的尴尬时刻可能会变成你最终可以耸耸肩嘲笑的事情。)”可知,本段主要讲述的是学会嘲笑尴尬,A项“学会嘲笑这种情况。”符合题意,故选择A项。
    60.根据本段小标题“Get out there and try again.(走出去再试一次)”以及上文“The fear of embarrassment should not hold you back from getting out there to try again.(对尴尬的恐惧不应该阻止你再次尝试)”可知,本段主要讲述的是不要让对尴尬的恐惧阻止你再次尝试,勇于再次尝试,C项“不要太担心事情,准备好走出去,全力以赴。”符合题意,故选择C项。
    61.G
    62.E
    63.B
    64.D
    65.A

    【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让自己经常保持积极的心态。
    61.根据文章段落结构可知,此空是这一段的主题句。根据下文“Make a list. Add new emotions as you notice them.”列一张表,当你注意到的时候再加上新的情绪,可知,本段主要讲述要列举出你经历过的愉快情绪。G选项“Name the positive emotions you’ve experienced in your daily life”说出你在日常生活中经历过的积极情绪,符合语境。故选G项。
    62.根据上句“Did you feel proud after playing well on the soccer field?”在足球场上踢出好球之后你感到骄傲吗?可知,此处应该用疑问句的形式列举你经历过的愉快时刻。E选项“Happy when your friends remembered your birthday?”当你的朋友记住了你的生日,你会感到高兴吗?上下文一致。故选E项。
    63.根据下文“Think of situations or activities you’ve experienced that made you aware of your joy.”想一下你曾经经历过的让你感到高兴的场合和活动,可知,下文讲述的是有关“joy”的话题。所以,B选项“Let’s say you want to feel more joy.”假设你想要感受到更多的快乐,与下文意思衔接。故选B项。
    64.根据下句中“A positivity box is a collection of reminders of positive experiences we’ve had.”积极情绪箱是提醒你曾经有过的积极的经历,可知,D选项“That’s when a positivity box is really helpful.”这时积极情绪箱就很有用了,正好起到引出话题的作用。故选D项。
    65.段尾句对上文有总结归纳的作用,本段描述“positivity box”的使用方法,空格的上句列举了各种愉快的事件或时刻,所以A选项“It’s a positivity “treasure chest”.”积极情绪箱是一个积极的“宝箱”是对上句的归纳和总结。故选A项。
    66.G
    67.A
    68.B
    69.E
    70.F

    【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就“如何建立一生的朋友关系”给出了几条建议。
    66.根据小标题“Honesty is always the best policy”(诚实永远是最佳策略)可知,文章提到要对朋友诚实。G项“永远不要害怕告诉你最好的朋友你对任何情况的真实感受”就是保持诚实的具体做法。故选G项。
    67.根据后文““It's said that technology is ruining relationships, but there are few things as nice as being connected with your best friends since primary school by an ongoing group,” says Lauren Gamsey. “We are seven busy working parents spread across seven cities, and we can still share everyday thoughts, big news and silly stories as if we had never moved away from each other.””(“据说科技正在破坏人与人之间的关系,但是很少有什么事情能像从小学开始就通过一个持续的团体与你最好的朋友保持联系这样美好的事了,” Lauren Gamsey说。“我们是分布在七个城市的七位忙碌的工作父母,我们仍然可以分享日常想法、重大新闻和愚蠢的故事,就好像我们从未离开过对方一样。”)可知,本段主要说科技可以帮助人们保持联系。A项“利用科技对你有利”符合题意,适合作小标题。故选A项。
    68.根据前文““My four best friends from childhood and I are all married with kids. Restaurant gatherings once we had kids were always a disaster,” tells Stacey Feintuch.”(“我和我儿时最好的四个朋友都结婚了,有孩子。一旦我们有了孩子,餐馆聚会总是一场灾难,”Stacey Feintuch说。)以及后文“Now we each host a meal at our home throughout the year.”(现在我们每个人一年四季都在家里吃饭。)可知,关于聚餐方式前后发生了变化。B项“所以我们决定改变一下”符合题意,承上启下。故选B项。
    69.根据前文“Now we each host a meal at our home throughout the year. It may be a brunch or a pizza dinner. The host helps organise the long email chain to choose a date and does food preparation. But we all bring something to help ease the burden.”(现在我们每个人一年四季都在家里吃饭。它可能是一个早午餐或比萨晚餐。主人帮助组织长长的电子邮件链来选择日期和做食物准备。但是我们都带来了一些东西来帮助减轻负担。)提到了如今在家里举行的聚餐方式。E项“它保证我们每年至少聚会四次”中的It指的就是更新后的在家聚餐方式,其中的get together与前文的host a meal at our home叙述一致。故选E项。
    70.根据后文“That's something Goldstein Lettie knows so well of her 30-plus-year friendship. “Friendship takes work and planning. Our favourite tradition is that every New Year's Eve since 1998 we get the families together.”(这是Goldstein Lettie非常了解她30多年友谊的秘密。“友谊需要工作和计划。我们最喜欢的传统是自1998年以来的每个新年前夜我们都会让家人聚在一起。)中的since 1998可知,Goldstein Lettie能保持30年友谊的秘密在于自1998年以来他们一直坚持每个新年前夜相聚,说明友谊是一个长期的进步过程。F项“真正的友谊是一种持续的,永无止境的进步过程”符合题意。故选F项。
    71.F
    72.C
    73.D
    74.B
    75.E

    【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何实现你的2021年新年决心。
    71.根据上文“Some of us want to lose weight while others simply want to make healthier choices.”(我们中的一些人想减肥,而另一些人只是想做出更健康的选择)根据下文“How can we keep our resolution and achieve our goal? Coming to this question, you need to learn the following tips.”(我们怎样才能保持决心,实现目标?谈到这个问题,你需要学习以下技巧。)可知,选项承接上文,说明与上文相反的一种情况,且引出下文要提出的几点建议。故F选项“管怎样,我们的一些决心最终可能会失败”切题。故选F项。
    72.根据上文“They offer solutions for those who prefer exercising.”(它们为那些喜欢锻炼的人提供解决方案)可知,选项承接总结上文说明要根据上文所提出的方案做出改变,且呼应主题“research”。故C选项“然后根据调查决定你计划改变什么”。故选C项。
    73.根据上文“Discuss your goals and why you make them with your family and friends.”(与你的家人和朋友讨论你的目标以及你为什么要制定这些目标)可知,选项与上文为并列关系说明与家人讨论目标的内容是什么。goal是关键词。故D选项“向他们寻求全年对这些目标的支持”切题。故选D项。
    74.根据下文“Take each step one at a time and be happy with your progress. The only way you’ll get to where you want to go is to complete every small step along the way, checking it off with pride instead of the fact that you haven’t reached a certain amount of your goal.”(一步一个脚印地走,为你的进步感到高兴。要想达到目标,唯一的方法就是完成每一个小步骤,完成后自豪地打上勾,而不是关注没完成的目标)由此可知,本段告诉我们要关注过程而不是最终目标。故B选项“关注过程而不是最终目标”切题,为本段的小标题。故选B项。
    75.根据上文“Periodically use rewards for reaching small goals.”(定期使用奖励来实现小目标)选项承接上文,说明具体的做法。故E选项“如果你这周减掉了几磅,那就款待自己去看一场电影”切题。故选E项。
    76.D
    77.F
    78.B
    79.A
    80.G

    【分析】这是一篇说明文。当你重视生命中的某个人时,你希望他们知道他们是特别的,文章主要介绍了几种表达感激之情的方式。
    76.根据上文“When you value someone in your life, you want them to know that they’re special.(当你重视生命中的某个人时,你希望他们知道他们是特别的)”以及后文“Read on for more ideas on how to make someone feel important.(继续阅读更多关于如何让别人觉得自己很重要的建议)”可知,本句属于过渡句,结合后文说明了一些表达感激之情的方式,故D选项“有几种方式来表达你的感激之情”符合语境,故选D。
    77.根据上文“Address them by name. This is a super easy way to make someone feel important. People like hearing the sound of their own name, and it makes them feel special to be addressed so specifically.(称呼他们的名字。这是让别人觉得自己很重要的超级简单的方法。人们喜欢听到自己的名字,被如此特别地称呼会让他们觉得自己很特别)”以及后文“If you have a question, compliment, or even just a comment to share with them, follow what you say with their name.(如果你有问题、赞美,或者只是想和他们分享一条评论,就在他们的名字后面说)”可知,本句介绍的表达感激之情的方式是称呼别人的名字,F选项中name对应上文中name。故F选项“当问候某人时,说名字而不是简单的‘你好’”符合语境,故选F。
    78.根据上文“Compliment them.(赞美他们)”以及后文“Tell them something you appreciate about them, like their expertise when it comes to cooking or their amazing singing abilities. Whatever it may be, tell them how much you like these qualities about them. It will make them feel special and unique, like their skills made an impact on you. (告诉他们你欣赏他们的一些事情,比如他们在烹饪方面的专业知识或者他们惊人的唱歌能力。不管是什么,告诉他们你有多喜欢他们的这些品质。这会让他们感到特别和独特,就像他们的技能对你产生了影响)”可知,本段介绍的方法是赞美他人,B选项中Complimenting对应上文中Compliment。故B选项“赞美别人会让他们感到被重视”符合语境,故选B。
    79.空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“A huge part of feeling important is being understood and heard. Focus on what this person has to say. Put your phone away and make eye contact with them while they speak. Practice active listening techniques, like restating what they’ve said in your own words, to fully understand them. Try nodding along as they speak and smiling to encourage them to keep talking.(感觉重要的很大一部分是被理解和被倾听。关注这个人要说什么。把你的手机放在一边,在他们说话的时候和他们进行眼神交流。练习积极的倾听技巧,比如用你自己的话重复他们说的话,以完全理解他们。试着在他们说话时点头,并微笑鼓励他们继续说下去)”可知,本段的主旨是学会倾听他人说话,A选项中what they have to say对应后文中what this person has to say。故A选项“听他们说些什么”符合语境,故选A。
    80.根据上文“Let them know you’re thinking of them. A simple text or comment can make a huge difference. Next time you catch yourself thinking about a fun time you had last summer, text them and let them know. Everyone likes to hear that someone has thought of them.(让他们知道你在想着他们。一个简单的信息或评论可以产生巨大的差异。下次当你发现自己想起去年夏天的快乐时光时,发短信告诉他们。每个人都喜欢听到有人想到他们)”可知,上文提出让你想要表达感激之情的人知道你在想着他们,且指出每个人都喜欢听到有人想到他们,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明这么做的作用:提醒他们,他们已经对别人的生活产生了积极的影响。故G选项“它提醒他们,他们已经对别人的生活产生了积极的影响”符合语境,故选G。
    81.F
    82.C
    83.A
    84.E
    85.D

    【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何高效准备考试的方法。
    81.根据空前“Sometimes you have that eagerness to stay glued onto the books and try to input everything into your brain. ”(有时你会急切地盯着书本,试图把所有东西都输入你的大脑。)可知,前面说到了考前的一种备考形式,得知,可知下面要说其他情况下你的做法。F:但其他时候,你只是不知道如何处理大量要学习的课程。符合语境。其中的other times和上文的Sometimes形成对比。故选F。
    82.根据空后“Give yourself multiple positive objectives. It is like setting the mood for it. ”(给自己设定多个积极的目标。这就像是在为它设定心情。)得知,知识复习而不用心没有效果,要有积极心情,设定积极目标就是为了激励自己。C:最重要的事情之一就是激励自己。符合语境。故选C。
    83.根据空前“Every day make it a point to memorize at least ten terms. ”(每天记住至少十个术语。) ,然后逐渐增加任务,A:随着时间的推移,增加更多的术语。符合语境,选项中term和前面一致。故选A。
    84.根据空前“Gather lessons, notes, and books about the subject you are to take an exam for. ”(收集与你要参加考试的科目有关的课程、笔记和书籍。)建议你看笔记。和空后“It does not only test your skill in memory recall, but it also measures how well you have been studying. ”(它不仅测试你的记忆能力,而且也测试你的学习情况。)得知,强调了复习笔记的好处。E:重读你的笔记,试着回忆你的教授是如何讨论的。符合语境。故选E。
    85.根据空后“When you know you have studied well, then you wouldn’t really have to worry about taking the test.”(当你知道你已经学习得很好了,那么你就真的不用担心考试了。)得知,充分准备就不会紧张。所以D:所以给自己足够的时间学习,战胜紧张。符合语境。故选D。
    【点睛】
    86.C
    87.D
    88.A
    89.F
    90.G

    【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过一系列的说明,解释了文字和语言的重要性以及对人的影响。作者告诉我们语言对人们有终生的影响,因此我们要鼓励赞美孩子,不要使用刻薄的话讽刺挖苦孩子。
    86.由上文“Our society is fast paced. We are all rushing from one place to the next, blowing our horn at slow drivers who may be singing songs in the car with their children or pointing out some interesting sights. We don't have time for that silliness today. But we try to say to ourselves that we will make time for fun tomorrow. It is time to take a few deep breaths and think about our actions and our words. (我们的社会节奏很快。我们都从一个地方冲到另一个地方,对着慢驶的司机按喇叭,他们可能在车里和孩子们唱歌,或者指出一些有趣的景点。我们今天没有时间做那种傻事。但我们试着对自己说,明天我们会腾出时间玩。到了该好好考虑我们的行为和言语的时候了)”可知,社会节奏快,人们没有时间坐在车里和孩子们唱歌或者指出一些有趣的景点而导致车慢速行驶的事情了,但人们又说会抽出时间玩乐,这是言行不一致的表现,这种言行不一致没有表达我们想要干的事情,因此是时候要言行一致,看看言行一致能否表达我们想要干的事情,承接上文,C选项“它们(我们的言语和行为)是否表现出我们想要表达的态度?”切题,C选项中的“they”对应上文的“our actions and our words”。故选C项。
    87.由上文“Have you ever really thought about the saying “Actions speak louder than words”? Think about it now. If you say one thing and act in an opposite way, will the words be ignored and just the actions remembered? I don’t think so. (你真的想过“行动胜于雄辩”这句话吗?现在想想。如果你说了一件事,做了一件相反的事,你会忽略那些话,只记住那些行动吗?我不这么认为)”和下文“It is also equally important to use words to show appreciation, love, approval and happiness and then follow those words with a hug, pat on the back or smile. (同样重要的是,用语言表达感激、爱、认可和幸福,然后用拥抱、拍拍后背或微笑来跟随这些语言)”可知,作者认为“行动胜于雄辩”这句话不正确,因为伴随着言语来行动去表达情感同等重要,说明作者认为言行一致很重要,承接上下文,D选项“言行一致是很重要的。”切题。故选D项。
    88.由下文“What about that saying? True? Yes! Words carry a lot of weight and will be remembered for years especially when they are written down. (这一谚语怎么样??好还是不好?单词很有分量,会被记住很多年,尤其是当它们被写下来的时候)”可知,承接下文,该空应该是一句谚语,讲述语言的力量,A选项“笔比剑更有力。”切题,下文中的“Words carry a lot of weight”也解释了这一谚语的含义。故选A项。
    89.由上文“Mean words can hurt for that moment and for a lifetime. I am sure that each of us remembers a time when a friend made an unkind comment. (刻薄的言辞会伤害你的那一刻和一生。我相信我们每个人都记得有一次,一位朋友发表了一句不友好的评论)”可知,上文讲到刻薄的言辞会伤人,列举朋友说刻薄言语的例子,说明刻薄言语对人的伤害,承接上文,F选项“这些话语会对你和你们之间的关系造成持久的伤害。”说明了刻薄言语对人的伤害,F选项中的“Those words”对应上文的“made an unkind comment”。故选F项。
    90.由上文““I can live for two months on a good compliment (夸奖)”, said Mark Twain. Children grow stronger when they feel appreciated and understood. (马克·吐温说:“我可以靠一句赞美的话活两个月。”当孩子们感到被欣赏和理解时,他们会变得更强壮)”和下文“A perfect way to turn a bad day around is to praise your child. (要扭转糟糕的一天,一个完美的方法就是表扬你的孩子)”可知,空前空后都讲述赞美的重要性,赞美的话语对孩子的作用,承接上下文,G选项“不要害怕一整天把鼓励的语言如雨般倾注在孩子身上。”与鼓励赞美相关。故选G项。
    91.B
    92.G
    93.D
    94.E
    95.A

    【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何做决定提出了一些建议。
    91.根据前文“However, when you're relaxed, you can think clearly, weigh your options and make a better choice.(然而,当你放松的时候,你可以思考更清晰,权衡并做出更好的选择。)”可知,放松的时候可以作出更明智的选择,B项“因此,放慢速度,更冷静。”符合题意。故选B项。
    92.前文“You can become stressed out with the big picture, trying to see how your decisions will affect your future.(你可能因为大局而感到压力重重,试图看到你的决定将如何影响你的未来。)”中的future与G项“这个过程是累人的,因为你试图清楚地看到你的未来”中的future叙述一致,逻辑合理。故选G项。
    93.根据前文“Accept failure. Your biggest fear probably is that your decision may lead to bad results.(接受失败。你最大的担忧也许是你的决定可能导致不好的结果)”可推知,本段主要讲述的是不要害怕失败。D项“我们可以从错误的决定中恢复过来,并从中吸取教训”与本段叙述一致,符合题意。选D项。
    94.根据前文“Seek good advice. Don't ask every one of your friends or family!(寻求好建议。不要询问朋友和家人中的每一个人)”可知,本段主要介绍不要向所有人都征求意见。E项“只咨询那些遇到过相同情况的人”符合题意,承接上文。故选E项。
    95.根据后文“No matter how you come to your decision, claim the ownership of your decision. Take full responsibility for your choices.(不管你如何做出你的决定,宣誓你决定的所有权。并对你的选择负责任。)”可知,本段介绍要自己做决定,并要对自己的决定负责。A项“自己做决定”适合作本段中心句。故选A项。
    96.G
    97.D
    98.E
    99.C
    100.F

    【分析】这是一篇说明文。虽然问题是我们生活的一部分,但这并不意味着我们要让它们永远统治我们的生活。短文介绍了解决问题的几种建议。
    96.根据上文“Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on.”(当然,我们从出生起就一直在与"麻烦"抗争。与朋友、父母、女友、丈夫和孩子之间的问题不胜枚举)由此可知,选项继续说明问题的来源。G选项“除此之外,我们内心的矛盾也在起作用”切题。故选G项。
    97.根据上文“But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.”(但事实是,当你谈论它的时候,你正在释放你内心聚集的消极能量)可知,选项承接上文说明交谈的作用。D选项“交谈能帮助你继续前进,让你感到轻松”。故选D项。
    98.根据上文“When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.”(当你写下你的问题时,你就释放了你体内的所有压力。你可以试着把写问题的那张纸扔掉)可知,选项说明这么做的益处是什么。E选项“通过这样做,你就可以想象你把这些问题从你的生活中抛出去。”切题。故选E项。
    99.根据上文“No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith or hope.”(无论你在生活中失去了什么,都不要失去信念或希望)以及下文“With faith, hope and confidence, you can rebuild everything that you lose.”(有了信念、希望和信心,你就能重建失去的一切)可知,选项承上启下。No matter what you lose呼应you lose all you have,have confidence呼应confidence。C选项“即使你失去了你所拥有的一切,你仍然要有信心”切题。故选 C项。
    100.根据下文“No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours.”(无论你在生活中遇到什么问题,都有另外一百万人的问题比你的更大)可知,本段在说你的问题不是最糟糕的。F选项“你的问题还不是最糟糕的”切题,为本段的小标题。故选F项。

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