2023届高考英语二轮复习陕西高考英语七选五专项训练作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习陕西高考英语七选五专项训练作业含答案，共52页。
七选五
There are many people out there who want to be “part of the crowd”. If you want to be the leader and stand out from the crowd instead, then this article is for you. ____1____
Know you’re unique.
For starters, know that you’re already different from everyone on the planet. ____2____ But all of us have a unique set of experiences and characteristics that spell out a different reality from everyone else on Earth. No one else has the same brain you do, the same thoughts you do, and the same reactions as you do. You’re different by just being human.
Try new things.
We are naturally raised as part of a group. ____3____ These things are good-they can open us up to things we’re not even aware of, but it’s also important to try things that are brand new to you that other people haven’t already accepted. How else will you find out what you like and do not like?
____4____
This is a way to act differently toward people than they expect. One way to be certainly be different is to be friendly to everyone. How many people do you know that are friendly to literally “everyone”? Probably not many. It’s hard work! We all end up judging those around us and drawing certain types of people. Instead, be friendly toward those you may not feel friendly toward.
Know the world works in opposites.
So many people are trying to be different. It results in them all being the same! Being quiet may mean that when you talk, people hear you louder. When you’re not trying to attract that boy or girl, they become attracted to you. ____5____
A．Shake hands with your enemies.
B．Sure, some people are more different than others.
C．So trying to be different may not get you anywhere.
D．It’s a wonderful feeling when you know that you are unique.
E．If you don’t know who you are,that process can seem a bit scary.
F．There will be times when an entire room is thinking something, but no one says it.
G．Therefore, we’re constantly being got to things that others have already recognized.

Why is Eating Colourful Food Good for You?
Most of us are faced with the same choice numerous times a day: what to eat. Along with price, accessibility and preference, we’ll often use a food’s healthfulness to help us make a decision. ____6____
It’s widely accepted by researchers that we need a varied diet. ____7____ The proof may be in the Mediterranean diet, which contains a lot of fruit, vegetables and healthy fats such as extra virgin olive oil, and is frequently rated the healthiest diet by scientists.
Eating lots of colours may lower your risk of missing out on all vital nutrients. “If we re missing a colour of the rainbow, we may be missing a function of that food,” says Minich. This is because plant foods contain thousands of natural compounds, which have anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) benefits.
____8____ Blue and purple foods, including blueberries, have a high content of the plant anthocyanin (花青素), which has been linked to lowering the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Flavones (黄酮), which give foods a yellow colour, may reduce the risk of heart disease.
Research follow at Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, says eating a colourful diet can also help people avoid possible side effects of eating too much of one food. “____9____ For example, research has found that orange juice is associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline, but too much intake is associated with type 2 diabetes,” she says. Although, this is because of its sugar content, not flavones.
Eating a rainbow diet may also be complex. ____10____ We could tie ourselves in knots. We also need to eat from other food groups to get all the nutrients we need, such as protein.
A．Food is very complex.
B．A varied diet is packed with different vegetables.
C．It could be really tricky to get every colour every day.
D．But how do we know we’re getting enough nutrients?
E．Different coloured foods come with different benefits.
F．However, is colour the best guide to getting all the nutrients?
G．And one way to do this is by eating all the colours of the rainbow.

Fun doesn’t have to be expensive
Everyone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend. Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself.
Go outside
Going outside in good weather can be a lot of fun if you don’t want to stay at home. ____11____ If you live in a city, you can go window-shopping. Or you can explore an old part of town and admire the buildings.
Try a hobby
While you’re out, take pictures of things you find. Planning and taking pictures can make you aware of the beauty all around you. Photographic equipment can be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be. You probably already own a camera or a cell phone that can take pictures. Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials. ____12____
Find an event
Libraries often hold free public events. ____13____ And while you’re there, borrow a book or movie for free. Museums and universities also hold free events.
If you can’t find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requires tickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help. ____14____ Sometimes they reward volunteers with free tickets.
Meet a friend
Relationships are often the best things in life. ____15____ For example, invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. Hosting doesn’t have to be difficult. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don’t have to serve a meal. You can sit and talk, play board games or card games or watch a movie together.
A．Drawing and writing require nothing more than a pencil and paper.
B．Stop by one library to find out what’s going on.
C．It’s a good idea to stay at home to watch a movie.
D．You can set up or take down chairs or greet visitors.
E．Hike or bicycle with a friend on a nearby path or in a park.
F．Whatever you do, find a friend to share it with.
G．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

Everyone has had to deal with a friend who says, “Can I borrow some money? I promise I’ll pay you back.” ____16____, but here are some steps that will help you get back the money you’ve lent and keep your friendship complete.
● Decide if you want to lend the money. It doesn’t mean that you have to say yes when your friend is asking for a loan. Think carefully about whether this is something you feel comfortable doing. You may want to consider: How is your friend with money? ____17____ Why does your friend need the money?
● ____18____. You might settle for a verbal (口头的) agreement since it’s with someone you’re close to, but putting the loan in writing will enable both of you to treat it as a business arrangement. The agreement should spell out the terms (条款), including any interest and the punishment for late payments.
● State your repayment terms clearly. Decide how much and how often payments are to be made, and then keep to that schedule. ____19____. It’s better to figure out what you will do if your friend can’t make a payment ahead of time than trying to work it out when it happens.
● Follow up in a businesslike way. Make a note in your calendar to remind your friend a few days ahead of the due date. Wait to see if your friend pays on the due date without the reminder. If not, tell him or her when you might expect payment, and let him or her explain the delay. ____20____, set a new date for the payment.
A．There is no way
B．Put everything in writing
C．How much does your friend want?
D．Once you’ve heard the explanation
E．You could lose your money and relationship
F．Discuss what happens if a payment is missed
G．Whether you decide to lend the money is up to you

Summer is a fun time to get away from busy work and to be able to spend quality time with your family. According to South University, spending quality time with the family benefits both parents and children.____21____Here are some of these activities.
____22____The seaside is one of the best places for an outing in summer. You can do many activities with your family there, like walking, swimming and surfing in the sea and playing on the sand. Do enjoy the many recreational opportunities you have.
Have a picnic. Going for a picnic with the whole family is always enjoyable.____23____You can even go a little further to have a picnic instead of going out to eat nearby because you can take your entire family out for it. It is a great time to chat with the family and appreciate the fantastic scenery.
Go camping. Having a camping trip with the whole family in state parks is also a good idea. There are many fun things you can do when you go camping. But you need to check on all your camping equipment.____24____It’s a lot of fun to sit around a campfire and watch the night sky overhead.
Do some hiking. Hiking is an outdoor activity that allows you to be active outside. It’s a great activity to do with the family while on vacation. It will not cost you anything and is ideal for both the younger children and the older ones.____25____
A．Visit the beach.
B．Walk along the coast.
C．It is always hard to select appropriate camping places.
D．It’s also an activity where you can enjoy the beautiful scenery.
E．You can get away from the house and enjoy foods together in nature.
F．And make sure your tents have been put up well enough to resist any weather.
G．Even spending time doing simple things may be a wonderful bonding experience.

Most students hate tests. The fear of failing them is really unpleasant. ____26____ Give these four study tips a try and see how much better you feel during your next exam.
◆Survey your textbook before you read.
Take a couple of minutes to find the word-list, index, questions and other important information. ____27____, you’ll know where to find the answers you are looking for. These questions let you know what you can probably expect in any upcoming tests.
◆Use sticky notes.
As you read, summarize each section of the chapter on a post-it note._____28_____, go back and review the notes. It is an easy and efficient way to review information. And you can easily find the information you need.
◆____29____
After you finish reading, pretend you are a professor writing a test for the chapter. Review the material you just read and make up your own practice test. Include all vocabulary words, study questions, and highlighted words you can find, as well as any other important information. Take the test to see if you remember the information. If not, go back and study some more.
◆Create visual flashcards.
Flashcards will help you remember important terms, people, places and dates. On the front of the card, write down the term or the question. This will help ensure that you grasp the study material. On the back write down the definition or the answer. ____30____
A．After you have read the entire chapter
B．Prepare a note book
C．Make your own practice test
D．If all the questions are included, there is no need to worry
E．But there are a few tricks you can learn how to avoid the worry
F．Review these cards and quiz yourself before the actual test
G．Then, when you sit down to study

The act of making and being a friend is as simple as it is difficult. We spoke with experts to help find ways to make new friends, as well as to take better care of the friendships you already have. Here are few of their opinions.
Accept the awkwardness (尴尬) and assume that other people need new friends, too
When you reach out to somebody you don’t know well — whether that’s sending the first text message or making small talk in the elevator — you often feel uncomfortable. ____31____. Otherwise you can’t have new friends.
Remember that people will like you more than you think they will
This opinion is based on science called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody didn’t like you very much is wrong. ____32____. Instead, when you talk to someone else, you’re actually going to brighten their day.
Engage in activities that you love
Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound hollow. ____33____.
Doing things you are actually interested in will naturally draw people to you because you’ll be in the right place with the right people. ____34____, remind yourself that you love more than one thing.
____35____
The planet is warming, our news updates are constant, and there’s so much good television out there to watch. We get it. But if you want to keep your friendships alive, you have to be present for them. Listen to and notice things about your friends.
A．Be Present
B．But it works
C．So don’t listen to it
D．if it doesn’t work out
E．Treat friends with respect
F．If you want to be a cool and smart kid
G．But you have to accept that awkwardness

When I was having a cold, my Chinese friends suggested “drink more hot water.” When I was exhausted, my mum said “drink more hot water.” Hot water seems to be a cure-all in China. ____36____, people offer you hot water.
____37____? It lies in history. In ancient China, people lived by rivers with access to water but the water drawn from natural sources could potentially make them sick because of microorganisms. People not only drank water from rivers but also washed clothes and threw their shits into rivers. So boiling water became the easiest way to kill the bacteria. ____38____. For the poor, fuel was a luxury. Also, according to the earliest work on traditional Chinese medicine, the Huangdi Neijing, warm water can effectively improve people’s health by helping their organs function properly, but drinking warm water didn’t become a habit of the entire population until the 20th century.
In the 1930s the government launched a civic movement that encouraged people to drink boiled water to prevent the spread of diseases like dysentery. In 1949, the Communist government launched a public health campaign across the country. Posters hung in schools said “Children should cultivate the habit of drinking boiled water three times a day. ____39____.
If you travel in China, you will see every office, train station, theatre and restaurant has hot water dispenser. If you have a formal meeting with professionals in China, the first thing they offer you will be hot water or tea. ____40____, so don’t panic if a Chinese person offers you hot water in summer.
A．What makes a Chinese food favorite?
B．Whenever you are not feeling well
C．It did improve the public health successfully.
D．Why are Chinese people keen on hot water?
E．Chinese people have formed the habit of drinking cold water.
F．But the only rich in ancient China could access to heating water.
G．Hot water has been an important part of Chinese people’s lives and culture

Procrastination (拖延症) is a common problem we face, which harms not only our performance but also our self-confidence. ____41____. So, here we go.
·Plan in advance
____42____, you will find it difficult to be productive and get more done. You may not remember what you have to do, or even if you do remember, you may procrastinate. Therefore, make a list of everything you have to do the next day, most probably before sleeping at night. This simple step would make your day organized and productive.
·Start from the most important
Most of the time, we complain that we don’t get enough time. But the thing is that you will never have enough time to do everything. So, you have to focus only on those important and meaningful things and let everything go. Now since the work is important and meaningful, most probably, it would be difficult. And you know morning is the best time for doing difficult jobs. ____43____.
·____44____
The next thing is you need to focus your attention on what you do. And it’s only possible if you work in a distraction-free environment. The most common distraction is the phone. ____45____, it would be better. You might think that checking your messages only takes a few seconds, so what is the harm in that. But the problem is not the time; the real problem is the attention. So, prepare yourself for deep work by eliminating all the distractions.
A．Remove the distractions
B．Focus your attention on phones
C．It can help you stop procrastinating
D．Hence it is necessary to overcome this problem
E．So if you keep it silent or in flight mode
F．If you don’t plan your day
G．It’s a powerful strategy for you to take action in the morning

You’re suffering from a bad case of burnout, especially after you do the same work too many years. But try as you might, you can’t make you stay excited at your job. ___46___
Keep an open mind.
It’s essential to be open to new opportunities when they come your way. Maybe it will be a once-in-a-lifetime chance to change yourself. As it turns out, you will succeed.
___47___ .
My advice to anyone working to achieve long-term success, is to regularly step back, assess your progress and consider new experience that can help you grow professionally. ___48___. So think about where your greatest professional development opportunities lie, and don’t be afraid to speak up if you aren’t actively addressing them. I’ve found that many new opportunities exist beneath the surface — all you have to do is — raise your hand and ask.
Step outside of your comfort zone.
Although the idea of reinvention may sound daunting (令人胆怯的), this can mean anything from taking on a new project, joining a new team or accepting a “stretch” assignment. ___49___, and keep that professional spark well lit. And don’t wait. The pace of change is rapid, and you can’t sit on the sidelines.
Experience the payoff.
Wearing different hats or changing your position can keep you invigorated (精神焕发) about your job and better positioned to accept challenges or opportunities to come. ___50___.
A．Set a realistic goal
B．Seek opportunities for reinvention
C．That can make it easier to see where you should go
D．I look on it as a process of continuous reinvention
E．Here are the tips that may help you to keep your energy up
F．This can open new doors that will greatly benefit you as your career progresses
G．Every change you make, big or small, can help drive your advancement

Losing ourselves in the chaos of daily life has become a lot more common for so many people around the world. So people often ignore an important thing — healthy eating habits. This can lead to weight gain and even physical and mental illness. ___51___, we highly recommend mindful eating.
Eating with your non-dominant hand is a great way to stop you from overeating. ___52___, it’ll force you to slow down and thus allow you to be a lot more conscious of the food you are eating. It’s also an effective way for those wanting to lose weight.
It’s so common for people to eat on the move between their busy schedules. This is never a good eating habit. Yet many of us still do it. Eating on the run and swallowing food without chewing it well can result in indigestion. ___53___
When it comes to eating, you should give your undivided attention to the food you eat, which means you should turn off any electronic devices. ___54___. Technological devices should not be a distraction from any mindful eating practices. So while eating, be sure the TV is off and keep away from your cellphone.
___55___. Sometimes, you rush through the day and only eat when the opportunity arises. Always make sure you are on a chair while eating your meals; otherwise you are less likely to truly appreciate the food on your plate. One part of mindful eating is about doing nothing else while you’re eating.
A．Don’t multitask while sleeping
B．You should sit down and eat
C．You’re accustomed to moving
D．As this isn’t something the brain is used to
E．Chew each bite of food up to 30 times before swallowing
F．This tip applies to nearly everyone in this day and age
G．In order to fight against these problems

A double chin occurs when a layer of fat around your neck sags (下垂). Overweight and aging are closely related to double chins. ____56____ But don’t worry if you fear you’re at risk, there are exercises you can do to strengthen your neck muscles.
Pout (撅嘴)
____57____ It can be done seated or standing. Simply stick the bottom lip out as far as possible to form a pouting face. Hold this position for three seconds, and then begin to tilt (倾斜) your head towards your chest while keeping your lower lip out. Hold for another three seconds. You should aim to do this 10 to 20 times, as if taking a selfie.
____58____
It sounds a little odd, but stretching your head up to whistle at the ceiling can help strengthen your muscles. Tilt the head back and look at the ceiling while sitting. ____59____ Then hold for 10 to 20 seconds.
Chew gum
Not only is chewing gum a small exercise for the facial muscles, but it can also help you lose those extra pounds to rid you of your double chin. Studies have found that people who chewed gum felt more satisfied after their meal and were less likely to snack. By resisting the urge to snack, you’re reducing the amount of calories in the diet. ____60____
A．Whistle at the ceiling
B．Stretch your neck forwards
C．Close your lips into the whistling position.
D．This will help you lose the fat causing your double chin.
E．This is an effective way to strengthen the jaw and neck muscles.
F．A bad posture can also weaken the muscles around the neck and the chin.
G．Doing facial exercises is a natural way to make your face look younger.

The iPod Generation
Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them.___61___. Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”?
For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. ___62___ . What’s even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, “I’m not available for chatting at the moment!”
Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague suddenly turns up. His sudden appearance would break your concentration and cause mistakes. ___63___. Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.
___64___. It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved.
Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtual world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. ___65___. And they are changing our social habits along the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It’s so strange — suddenly, I don’t feel like wearing my earphones anymore.
A．Our instruments are changing quickly.
B．I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment.
C．In the home situation, teenagers love these wires.
D．I also have wires hanging from my ears.
E．After all, I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.
F．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions (中断).
G．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”.

My Life Without Money
At the age of 54, Heidemarie Schwermer, a German woman, gave up her job as a psychotherapist（心理咨询师）, gave away all her money and her flat and threw away her credit cards. ___66___
It all began as a one-year experiment. In her home city of Dortmund she set up an “exchanging circle” where people exchange services without using money, for example, a haircut for a math class. ___67___ But when the year ended she continued and has not used money since then.
At first she house-sat for friends who were on holiday. She stayed in their houses in return for watering the plants and looking after their animals. She also “works” as a psychotherapist. “ ___68___ Sometimes they give me something in return, but not always,” Heidemarie says. “A lot of people who know me understand what I’m doing and want to help me. When I need a bus ticket, for example, or a new tube of toothpaste, I think, ‘Who can I ask? ___69___ ’ If I want to go to the cinema, I might offer to look after somebody’s children for the afternoon.
It is one of the mistakes of our society that most people do something they don’t like just to earn money and spend it on things they don’t need. Many people judge you according to how much you earn. In my opinion, all jobs are equally important. ___70___ That’s my message.”
A．What can I give them in return?
B．So what did I do with all my savings?
C．I have never given up my dream although I don’t have a job now.
D．To prove that this could work she decided to give up using money for a year.
E．You may not earn a lot of money, but you may be worth a lot as a person.
F．Before I treated very wealthy people, but now I help anyone who needs it.
G．Today, apart from a few clothes and a few personal belongings, she doesn’t own anything.

How to Reduce Anxiety During a Quarantine
Several governments around the world have requested or ordered their citizens to quarantine(隔离)themselves: to stay at home to avoid contact with others so as to slow the spread of diseases like COVID-19. It first appeared in China in late December and quickly became a worldwide health emergency. ___71___ . Here are some tips for you to reduce anxiety.
Use social media wisely.
For people thriving off social interaction, this practice can be troubling. But Rosmarin, a psychologist from Harvard Medical School, says a lack of physical proximity(接近)shouldn’t mean a lack of socializing. He says phoning friends and staying in touch can allow us to maintain our connections, though he cautions that social media like Twitter doesn’t provide the same benefits and creates distance. ___72___ . Playing online games or other virtual activities can also help you maintain feelings of remaining connected when avoiding in-person visits.
Don’t let the news cycle determine your emotions.
The coronavirus situation is dynamic and seems to change by the hour, resulting in a number of people feeling irresistible to stay on top of updates by constant checking their phones. While that can be stressful at any time, it can affect your ability to relax if you surf news outlets just before going to sleep. ___73___ . Sleep is critical to a healthy immune system, and giving yourself an opportunity to relax is important.
Keep your usual routine.
Routines will go a long way toward helping you avoid feelings of disorganization. Do laundry on Sundays? Keep doing it on Sunday. Not going to work? Get dressed anyway. “Anxiety is just the beginning.” Rosmarin says. “Within a week or two, people are probably going to start feeling depressed, especially when we are distancing from one another. That’s really where the benefits of scheduling come in.” ___74___ .
___75___ . If you are experiencing helplessness from the effects of quarantine, contact a health care provider, a community organization or an emergency hotline number.
A．It’s very unlikely that an update will be so urgent or pressing that it would lose relevance by morning.
B．If you stick to your normal sleep patterns and other practices, you will overcome your helplessness.
C．Keep a check on your own feelings.
D．Quarantines, however, can cause health problems and puts people at greater risk of anxiety and depression as a result of the isolation.
E．It is a good choice to call people you know personally, one-on-one.
F．You should continue with normal routines as much as possible, which will help you stay healthy.
G．Doing as usual will also help you adjust when the world returns—as it unavoidably will—to normalcy.

For those who seek a graduate degree overseas, it is recommended to understand some basic requirements before applying for. ____76____ .
Develop Critical Thinking
Critical thinking is the ability to form your unique opinions on something after analyzing rather than totally accepting another person's point of view. It requires knowledge and vision. ____77____, and look at things from a different perspective.
____78____
Doing academic research is an important skill to study overseas. This requires not only passive receptivity but also an active spirit of exploration. High school students should be able to find problems, review literature and have the basic hands-on ability to research topics. So it's better to attend academic conferences or programs.
Perform Social Mission
____79____. A majority of their funds come from social donations. American universities aim to cultivate people with a strong social responsibility. Caring about the disadvantaged, doing volunteer work, participating in animal or environmental protection. These activities will serve as proofs for your social responsibility.
Improve Leadership Ability
Those who show leadership in teams seem to have more potential to be successful in the future.____80____, organizing a student association or calling on others to solve practical problems can be good ways to train for becoming a leader.
A．Consider these tips to qualify yourself
B．Acting as a team leader in group work
C．Think and do at the same time
D．Try to think independently and wisely
E．Your performance will decide your future
F．Many of the top universities in the US are private
G．Carry out academic research

Meeting and getting acquainted (熟悉的) with new friends can be challenging. ___81___ However, if you are connected with intellectual (智力的) interests, it will be easier for you to make smart friends. The following are some useful tips that may help you meet intellectually excellent friends.
___82___ When you hope to meet smart friends, it's important to identify what kind of interest you're searching for. For example, some individuals have a good knowledge of cooking or community volunteering. After you identify what you need, join the group among new people to learn from them and develop the interests.
Expand (拓展) your professional circles. ___83___ If you are working in a company without intellectual persons, why not join a club of your field or discussion group related to your profession? For example, if you are working in IT industry and would like to make smart friends involved, join a group related to IT to meet with industry elite (精英).
Invite new persons to social activities. Once you meet with a new person, make an effort to develop a friendship by inviting the person to join in some daily activities, such as having coffee, talking a walk, having lunch or playing tennis. ___84___
Arrange group events together with smart individuals. This works well with groups that share common interests, such as artistic creation, scientific research, or literature appreciation. ___85___ If you do so, you are likely to make more social connections with a wider variety of intellectual individuals.
A．Identify the interests you are to develop.
B．Continuing education will lead you to smart people.
C．The person shares the same age and location with you.
D．Involve a variety of well-educated people in your events.
E．Find something that you both enjoy and try to get better acquainted.
F．Connecting with a group of knowledgeable friends may be more difficult.
G．Exchanging with those of the same profession may connect you with smart friends.

Travelling is supposed to be relaxing, but if you are not careful, it can become stressful. Here are several things you need to check before travelling.
Pack your suitcase carefully
____86____. You can do this a few days before leaving so that you won’t forget anything important, like an umbrella or sunglasses in case it rains or an extra pair of shoes in case the ones you’re wearing break. You can also pack an extra bag in case you’ll need it for shopping.
____87____
If you’re planning to stay at a hotel, the first thing you need to do is make your reservation. When making a reservation, pay attention to what’s included in your vacation packages, such as breakfast or transportation. The earlier you book it, the better since hotels tend to become fully booked during peak seasons.
Check the weather forecast
Knowing about the weather is important for a happy travel. Checking weather forecasts can help you decide what items to bring like sunglasses, umbrellas or raincoats. ____88____. Especially, when you are travelling somewhere far from home, it’s possible that extreme weather conditions may occur any time.
Make a list of important phone numbers
Make sure you have some important phone numbers. ____89____. You can also store them on your mobile phone so that you can easily access them if needed. Make some extra copies in case something happens with the first copy.
Remember to charge your smartphone
Before travelling, make sure that your smartphone is all charged up. It’s important to keep it fully powered if you need to use it to search for directions and addresses, or upload pictures. ____90____.
A．Search for a hotel in advance
B．Make a reservation for your dinner
C．Write them down on a sheet of paper
D．It’s best to do it a few days before leaving
E．It’s also best not to forget the wire and charger
F．Ensure that you have everything packed for your trip
G．Checking weather forecasts can help you pack for the trip

Many of us might not give a second thought to dropping a small piece of litter. After all, if it is so small, it cannot possibly be that harmful, can it? ___91___ With the growing use of plastic bags and the rising number of smokers, there is more litter being produced than ever before.
Although cigarette ends are small, they are bad for the environment. Worldwide, about 4.3 trillion cigarette ends are littered every year. As well as ruining the beauty of the environment, they contain poisonous chemicals. ___92___ In this way, they affect water quality and endanger plants and animals in the water. Cigarette ends can take up to 25 years to break down, and the poisonous chemicals add up to a large amount with so many littered. So, if people want to smoke, they should clear up the ends properly in a rubbish can.
___93___ They are easily blown by wind and float in water, so they can travel long distances. They find their way to rivers, parks, beaches, and oceans, killing many birds, mammals, fish, and sea animals each year worldwide. They can last for hundreds of years in the environment. We should not let plastic bags become litter. We should use fewer plastic bags, and reuse and recycle what we have already used. One way to reduce the use of plastic bags is to charge for them. Shops used to give plastic bags for free. ___94___ Some shops also have a “bag-for-life” plan. They sell stronger bags that can be reused, and they replace them for free if the bags ever break.
Waste is a big problem for the environment, so we need to do something. Not littering at all or cleaning up “small waste” saves money spent on clearing off litter properly. ___95___
A．They are harmful to our health.
B．These find their way into the water supply.
C．In today’s world, the answer is certainly “Yes, it can!”
D．Proper measures should be taken to deal with the pollution issues.
E．However, it would be better not to smoke or use plastic bags at all.
F．Plastic bags are another common form of litter dangerous to the environment.
G．But in some countries, including China, customers are now charged for each bag.

When speaking of a party, it often means there will be a lot of fun. ____96____ This is especially true if you are running it on a budget. But as long as you are wise enough, it is possible for you to throw a party even if you don’t have deep pockets. Take these tips to help you.
Define your budget for the party. ____97____ For instance, if you only have 50 bucks, it is not a practical idea to buy new plates, glasses and the like. In that case, your money need to be saved for more important things in the party such as food and drink.
____98____ Seek the help of your friends to decide on a theme for the party. Set a date to make your own invitations and decorations. You can also check the Web for imagination when thinking of great party ideas without extra expense.
Ask for contributions from your guests. A party is not always something you have to shoulder all by yourself. ____99____ It is also a good idea to make a request for their support of items other than food such as napkins, and paper plates. With their help, your party will have a variety of good foods and adequate kitchenware without ever shouldering all the bills yourself. Don’t forget to show your appreciation.
Keep your attitude positive throughout the party. ____100____ Instead, entertain your guests with a smile, and the relaxing atmosphere will turn the party into a success. Even if it is within a budget, the most important thing about a party is to make it memorable and fun for everyone in attendance.
A．Ask your friends to offer you a helping hand.
B．Get your imagination going for the party.
C．You can show your guests that you are enthusiastic.
D．You can ask your guests to bring their speciality to the event.
E．This way, you know what to buy for the party and what to set aside.
F．You are never supposed to wear an apologetic look for not having much.
G．This is not always the case, however, when it is your turn to throw a party.











参考答案：
1．D
2．B
3．G
4．A
5．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何使自己成为独一无二的人。
1．空格前说“If you want to be the leader and stand out from the crowd instead, then this article is for you.(如果你想成为领导者，从人群中脱颖而出，那么这篇文章就是为你准备的)”可知，此处讲述如何让自己脱颖而出，成为独特的人。D选项“It’s a wonderful feeling when you know that you are unique.(当你知道自己是独一无二的时候，那是一种美妙的感觉)”中的“you are unique(你是独一无二的)”和空前的“stand out”相呼应，说明了知道自己独一无二之后的感觉，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
2．空格前说“For starters, know that you’re already different from everyone on the planet.(首先，要知道你已经和这个星球上的每个人都不一样了)”可知，此处要讲述人和人之间是不同的。B选项“Sure, some people are more different than others.(当然，有些人比其他人更不同)”承接上文，点明了每个人是不一样的，因此符合语境，故选B。
3．空格前说“We are naturally raised as part of a group.(我们自然是作为群体的一部分被抚养长大的)”，空格后说“These things are good-they can open us up to things we’re not even aware of, but it’s also important to try things that are brand new to you that other people haven’t already accepted.(这些东西都是好的——它们可以让我们接触到我们甚至没有意识到的东西，但尝试那些对你来说是全新的、其他人还没有接受的东西也是很重要的)”，因此空格处说明我们会从群体中接触到一些东西。G选项“Therefore, we’re constantly being got to things that others have already recognized.(因此，我们不断接触到别人已经认识到的东西)”中的“things that others have already recognized”和空后的“things we’re not even aware of”相呼应，说明了我们会在群体中接触到别人已经认识到的东西，故选G。
4．空格处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的“One way to be certainly be different is to be friendly to everyone.(与众不同的一种方式就是对每个人都友好)”可知，本段主要讲的是要对人友好。A选项“Shake hands with your enemies.(和你的敌人握手)”说明了要对人友好这个主题，可作为小标题，故选A。
5．空格前说“So many people are trying to be different. It results in them all being the same! Being quiet may mean that when you talk, people hear you louder. When you’re not trying to attract that boy or girl, they become attracted to you.(很多人都想与众不同。结果它们都是一样的!保持安静可能意味着当你说话时，人们听到的声音更大。当你不试图吸引那个男孩或女孩时，他们就会被你吸引)”，因此空格处应说明与众不同可能并不会给你带来什么收获。C选项“So trying to be different may not get you anywhere.(所以，尝试与众不同可能不会让你有任何收获)”承接上文，说明了尝试与众不同并不会给你带来什么好处或收获，因此符合语境。故选C。
6．D
7．G
8．E
9．A
10．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么吃五颜六色的食物对我们的健康有益。
6．根据上文“Most of us are faced with the same choice numerous times a day: what to eat. Along with price, accessibility and preference, we’ll often use a food’s healthfulness to help us make a decision.”(我们每天都面临吃什么的选择。除了价格，是否容易获得，以及个人喜好外，我们通常会根据食物是否健康有益来选择。)可知，接下来作者要介绍如何选择食物。选项D“但是，我们如何知道我们获取了足够的营养呢？”和上文意思一致。故选D。
7．根据上文“It’s widely accepted by researchers that we need a varied diet.”(研究者们认为我们需要各种各样的饮食。)可知，这一段指出，我们需要丰富多元的饮食。选项G“做到这的一个方法是通过吃彩虹颜色的食物。”和上文意思一致。G项中的this指代了本段第一句中的a varied diet，实现了照应，而空后句中的proof也照应了本空中提出的一种方案。故选G。
8．根据下文“Blue and purple foods, including blueberries, have a high content of the plant anthocyanin (花青素), which has been linked to lowering the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Flavones (黄酮), which give foods a yellow colour, may reduce the risk of heart disease.”(蓝色和紫色的食物，包括蓝莓，含有大量的植物花青素，花青素可以降低患心脏病和2型糖尿病的风险。黄酮类化合物使食物呈现黄色，可降低患心脏病的风险。)可知，本段列举了蓝色、紫色和黄色食物如何对人体有益的例子，故本段的主题句应该陈述不同颜色的食物对人体有不同的好处。选项E“不同颜色的食物有不同的好处。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
9．根据下文“For example, research has found that orange juice is associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline, but too much intake is associated with type 2 diabetes,” she says. Although, this is because of its sugar content, not flavones.”(例如，研究发现，橙汁与认知能力下降的风险较低有关，但摄入过多与2型糖尿病有关,”她说。虽然，这是因为它的糖含量，而不是黄酮。)可知，研究发现，橙汁可以降低认知能力下降的风险，但是摄入太多会导致二型糖尿病。这说明我们不能用一个标准来衡量食物。选项A“食物是非常复杂的。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
10．根据上文“Eating a rainbow diet may also be complex.”(彩虹饮食是复杂的。)和下文“We also need to eat from other food groups to get all the nutrients we need, such as protein.”(我们还需要从其他食物类别中摄取所需的营养素，比如蛋白质。)可知，每天吃遍每一种颜色的食物也是很难办到的，而且要摄取其他食物中的营养。选项C“要每天都弄到每一种颜色的食物可能很困难。”和上下文意思一致。故选C。
11．E
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．F

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些寻找乐趣的方法，乐趣不一定是昂贵的，有很多乐趣是不必花钱的。
11．上文“Going outside in good weather can be a lot of fun if you don’t want to stay at home.(如果你不想待在家里，那么在好天气出门会很有趣。)”说明出门去外面会很有趣，E项“和朋友在附近的小路或公园里徒步旅行或骑自行车。”介绍了在外面可以进行的活动，符合题意。故选E。
12．上文“Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials.(其他创造性爱好也可以用基本材料完成。)”说明也可以使用基本材料尝试其他的爱好，A项“绘画和写作只需要铅笔和纸。”介绍了可以使用基本材料培养的爱好，承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
13．上文“Libraries often hold free public events.(图书馆经常举办免费的公共活动。)”说明图书馆经常举办活动，B项“顺便访问一家图书馆去看看正在进行什么活动。”进一步说明可以参加图书馆的活动，符合题意。故选B。
14．上文“People who organize concerts and plays need help.(组织音乐会和戏剧的人需要帮助。)”说明活动组织者会需要有人帮助，D项“你可以摆好或放下椅子，或问候来访者。”介绍了在活动中可以提供帮助的方式，符合题意。故选D。
15．下文“For example, invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby.(例如，邀请一位朋友去散步、参加一个活动或是花时间培养你的爱好。)”举例说明可以和朋友一起做的事情，F项“无论你做什么，找个朋友分享。”介绍了要和朋友一起做事情，符合题意。故选F。
16．G
17．C
18．B
19．F
20．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一些可以帮助收回借出的钱，又能保全友谊的方法。
16．空格前说“Can I borrow some money? I promise I’ll pay you back.(我能借点钱吗？我保证会还给你的)”，空格处应说该如何答复，G选项“Whether you decide to lend the money is up to you.(你决定借钱与否由你自己决定。)”说的是关于如何答复的内容，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
17．空格前说“You may want to consider: How is your friend with money?(你可能要考虑：你的朋友在金钱方面怎么样？)”，空格后说“Why does your friend need the money?(你朋友为什么需要钱？)”，因此空格处也应是要考虑的问题，C选项“How much does your friend want?(你的朋友想要多少？)”是一个问题，且其中的“your friend”和前后句中的“your friend”相一致，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
18．空格处是本段的主题句，根据空格后的“but putting the loan in writing will enable both of you to treat it as a business arrangement. The agreement should spell out the terms (条款), including any interest and the punishment for late payments.(但把贷款书面将使你们双方都把它作为一个商业安排。该协议应该详细说明条款，包括任何利息和对逾期付款的惩罚。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要把借款的协议写出来，B选项“Put everything in writing.(把一切都写下来。)”说明了要写出借款协议，因此可作为本段主题句，故选B。
19．空格前说“Decide how much and how often payments are to be made, and then keep to that schedule.(决定要支付的金额和频率，然后按照这个时间表进行。)”，空格后说“It’s better to figure out what you will do if your friend can’t make a payment ahead of time than trying to work it out when it happens.(你的朋友不能提前付款，你最好先弄清楚你该怎么做，而不是等到事情发生时再想办法解决。)”，因此空格处应该讲要想好如果朋友不能还款时该怎么做，F选项“Discuss what happens if a payment is missed.(讨论如果错过付款会发生什么。)”说明了要想好如果朋友不能付款该怎么办，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
20．空格前说“If not, tell him or her when you might expect payment, and let him or her explain the delay.(如果没有，告诉他或她什么时候你可能会得到还款，并让他或她解释延迟。)”，空格处应承接上文，说明人家解释完以后又该如何做，D选项“Once you’ve heard the explanation(一旦你听了解释)”承接上文的“让他或她解释”，后文的“set a new date for the payment(设定新的付款日期)”和D选项的“听了解释”是顺承关系，说明了人家解释完后要怎么做，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
21．G
22．A
23．E
24．F
25．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个夏季可以和家人到户外共度美好时光的活动。
21．根据上文“According to South University, spending quality time with the family benefits both parents and children. (南方大学表示，与家人共度美好时光对父母和孩子都有好处)”和下文“Here are some of these activities. (以下是其中一些活动)”可知，上文提到与家人共度美好时光对大人和孩子都有益，下文提出有这样一些活动。由此推知，空出内容应与和家人共度时光的好处有关。G项“Even spending time doing simple things may be a wonderful bonding experience. (即使是花时间做简单的事情也可能是一种美妙的联系体验)”符合题意，与上文形成递进关系。故选G。
22．空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“The seaside is one of the best places for an outing in summer. (海边是夏天郊游的最佳地点之一)”可知，本段建议去海边与家人共度美好时光。A项“Visit the beach. (去海滩)”可以作为本段主旨。故选A。
23．根据主旨句“Have a picnic. (野餐)”可知，本段建议和家人去野餐。由此可知，空处内容应与野餐有关。E项“You can get away from the house and enjoy foods together in nature. (你们可以离开家，一起在大自然中享受美食)”符合题意。故选E。
24．根据上文“But you need to check on all your camping equipment. (但是你需要检查一下你所有的露营装备)”推知，空处内容应与检查露营设备有关。F项“And make sure your tents have been put up well enough to resist any weather. (确保你的帐篷搭得足够好，可以抵御任何天气)”符合题意。故选F。
25．空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“It’s a great activity to do with the family while on vacation. It will not cost you anything and is ideal for both the younger children and the older ones. (这是一个很棒的活动，可以和家人一起度假。它不会花费你任何东西，对年幼的孩子和年长的孩子都是理想的)”可知，空格应与徒步旅行的好处有关。D项“It’s also an activity where you can enjoy the beautiful scenery. (这也是一个你可以欣赏美丽风景的活动)”符合题意，activity是关键词，also表明上下文的并列关系。故选D。
26．E
27．G
28．A
29．C
30．F

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了几种学习方式来摆脱考试焦虑的策略。
26．根据上文“The fear of failing them is really unpleasant.(担心考试失败的恐惧是令人不安的)”以及后文“Give these four study tips a try and see how much better you feel during your next exam.(尝试一下这四种策略，然后看下一次考试你的感觉会有多好)”可知，空前提出了考试令人焦虑，空后提出了四种策略，故E项“但是你可以学会几种策略来避免焦虑。”承上启下，承接前文考试焦虑，引出下文的策略，故选E项。
27．根据上文“Take a couple of minutes to find the word-list, index, questions and other important information.(花几分钟时间查找单词列表、索引、问题和其他重要信息)”以及后文“you’ll know where to find the answers you are looking for. Make sure you read any study take a couple of minutes to find the word-list, index, questions and other important information questions before you read the chapter.(你才会知道在哪里可以找到正在寻找的答案)”可知，本句承接上文，说明花时间查找重要信息的作用是：在你学习的时候可以知道在哪里能找到答案。故G选项“然后，当你坐下学习的时候”符合语境，故选G。
28．根据上文“As you read, summarize each section of the chapter on a post-it note.(阅读时，在便利贴上总结本章的每一部分)”以及后文“go back and review the notes(回去复习笔记)”可知，上文提到总结，后文提到回去复习，可知是在读完整章之后，故A选项“读完整章之后”符合语境，故选A。
29．根据本段内容“After you finish reading, pretend you are a professor writing a test for the chapter. Review the material you just read and make up your own practice test. Include all vocabulary words, study questions, and highlighted words you can find, as well as any other important information. Take the test to see if you remember the information. If not, go back and study some more.(读完后，假装你是一位教授，为这一章写测试。复习你刚刚读到的材料，并编写你自己的练习测试。包括你能找到的所有词汇、学习问题和突出显示的单词，以及任何其他重要信息。参加测试，看看你是否记得这些信息。如果不记得，那就回去继续学习)”可知，本段的主旨是自己制定测试，来测试是否记得材料中的信息。C选项Make your own practice test对应后文中writing a test。故C选项“做你自己的练习测试”符合语境，故选C。
30．根据上文“Flashcards will help you remember important terms, people, places and dates. On the front of the card, write down the term or the question. This will help ensure that you grasp the study material. On the back write down the definition or the answer.(抽认卡可以帮助你记住重要的术语、人物、地点和日期。在卡片的正面写下术语或问题。这将有助于确保你掌握学习材料。在背面写下定义或答案)”可知，本段主要是说明通过抽认卡来记忆，F选项中these cards对应上文中Flashcards。故F选项“复习这些卡片，并在实际测试前测试自己”符合语境，故选F。
31．G
32．C
33．B
34．F
35．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些交友的方法。
31．根据上文“When you reach out to somebody you don’t know well — whether that’s sending the first text message or making small talk in the elevator — you often feel uncomfortable.(当你与你不太熟悉的人联系时，无论是第一次发短信还是在电梯里聊天，你都会感到不舒服)”以及后文“Otherwise you can’t have new friends.(否则你就不能有新朋友了)”可知，后文提到不接受这种不舒服就无法获得新朋友，可知本句与上文构成转折，故G选项“但你必须接受这种尴尬”符合语境，故选G。
32．根据上文“This opinion is based on science called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody didn’t like you very much is wrong.(这一观点基于一种叫做“喜欢差距”的科学，它说，你脑子里的小声音告诉你某人不太喜欢你是错误的)”以及后文“Instead, when you talk to someone else, you’re actually going to brighten their day.(相反，当你与其他人交谈时，你实际上会让他们的一天变得更加愉快)”可知，后文提到相反的情况，即不听从脑子里的这个声音，C选项中it对应上文the little voice。故C选项“不要听它的”符合语境，故选C。
33．根据上文“Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound hollow.(向任何人询问如何交朋友，他们很可能会告诉你尝试一种新的爱好。听起来可能很空洞)”可知，本段的建议是尝试新爱好，上文提到了很空洞，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出这一做法是可行的。故B选项“但它能起作用”符合语境，故选B。
34．根据上文“Doing things you are actually interested in will naturally draw people to you because you’ll be in the right place with the right people.(做你真正感兴趣的事情自然会吸引人们来找你，因为你会在正确的地方和正确的人在一起)”以及后文“remind yourself that you love more than one thing.(提醒自己，你爱的不止一件事)”可知，上文提到要做自己真正感兴趣的事情，可推测本句是对这一行为进行的假设：如果你想成为一个又酷又聪明的孩子。故F选项“如果你想成为一个又酷又聪明的孩子”符合语境，故选F。
35．根据本段内容“The planet is warming, our news updates are constant, and there’s so much good television out there to watch. We get it. But if you want to keep your friendships alive, you have to be present for them. Listen to and notice things about your friends.(地球正在变暖，我们的新闻不断更新，还有那么多好的电视可以看。我们明白了。但是如果你想保持友谊，你必须为他们而存在。倾听并注意你朋友的事情)”可知，本段的主旨是强调和朋友在一起，倾听并注意你朋友的事情，A选项Be Present对应后文be present。故A选项“在场”符合语境，故选A。
36．B
37．D
38．F
39．C
40．G

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人喜欢喝热水的习惯及形成这一习惯的原因。
36．根据上文“Hot water seems to be a cure-all in China. (热水在中国似乎是一种灵丹妙药。)”可知，上文介绍了中国人不舒服时，喜欢喝热水的习惯，B项意为“每当你感觉不舒服的时候”，选项能够承接上文，且能引起下文“people offer you hot water (人们给你提供热水)”，在中国，每当你感觉不舒服的时候，人们会给你提供热水喝。故选B。
37．根据下文“It lies in history. In ancient China, people lived by rivers with access to water but the water drawn from natural sources could potentially make them sick because of microorganisms. People not only drank water from rivers but also washed clothes and threw their shits into rivers. So boiling water became the easiest way to kill the bacteria. (它存在于历史之中。在古代中国，人们生活在有水源的河流旁，但从自然资源中提取的水可能会因微生物而使他们生病。人们不仅喝河水，还用河水洗衣服，把粪便扔进河里。因此，沸水成为杀死细菌的最简单的方法。)”可知，下文介绍了回顾历史，人们为什么喜欢喝热水，D项意为“为什么中国人喜欢热水？”选项能够引起下文，下文介绍的正是中国人喜欢热水的原因。故选D。
38．根据上文“So boiling water became the easiest way to kill the bacteria. (因此，沸水成为杀死细菌的最简单的方法。)”可知，上文介绍了古代中国人喜欢喝热水，因为高温可以杀死水中的细菌，F项意为“但中国古代只有富人可以获得加热的水。”选项能够承接上文，且能引起下文“For the poor, fuel was a luxury. (对于穷人来说，燃料是一种奢侈品。)”，只有富人可以获得加热的水，因为燃料太贵，穷人买不起。故选F。
39．根据上文“In 1949, the Communist government launched a public health campaign across the country. Posters hung in schools said “Children should cultivate the habit of drinking boiled water three times a day. (1949年，共产党政府在全国发起了一场公共卫生运动。悬挂在学校的海报上写道：“孩子们应该养成每天喝三次开水的习惯。)”可知，上文介绍了为了改善公众的健康水平，政府鼓励公众多喝热水，C项意为“它确实成功地改善了公众的健康。”选项能够承接上文，政府鼓励公众多喝热水，改善健康，结果显示它确实成功地改善了公众的健康。故选C。
40．根据下文“so don’t panic if a Chinese person offers you hot water in summer. (所以，如果一个中国人在夏天给你提供热水，不要惊慌。)”可知，下文告诉我们，如果一个中国人在夏天给你提供热水，不要惊慌，G项意为“热水一直是中国人民生活和文化的重要组成部分”选项与下文构成因果关系，正是因为热水一直是中国人民生活和文化的重要组成部分，所以如果一个中国人在夏天给你提供热水，不要惊慌。故选G。
41．D
42．F
43．G
44．A
45．E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拖延症的危害和解决办法。
41．根据前文“Procrastination (拖延症) is a common problem we face, which harms not only our performance but also our self-confidence.(拖延是我们面临的一个普遍问题，它不仅损害我们的表现，也损害我们的自信)”可知，此处讲述了拖延的危害以及下文讲述的是解决拖延的办法。由此可知，空格是起引出下文，要解决拖延症的问题。D选项“Hence it is necessary to overcome this problem(因此有必要克服这个问题)”符合题意，故选D。
42．根据本段的小标题“·Plan in advance(计划提前)”可知，本段讲述的与提前做计划有关。F选项“If you don’t plan your day(如果你不计划你的一天)”符合题意，后文“you will find it difficult to be productive and get more done.(你会发现自己很难高效地完成更多的工作)”是前文产生的一种后果。故选F。
43．根据本段的小标题“·Start from the most important(从最重要的开始)”和前文“And you know morning is the best time for doing difficult jobs.(你知道早上是做困难工作的最佳时间)”可知，这里强调早上这个时候做最重要的事是很好的策略。G选项“It’s a powerful strategy for you to take action in the morning(早上采取行动对你来说是一个强有力的策略)”符合题意。故选G。
44．根据后文“The next thing is you need to focus your attention on what you do. And it’s only possible if you work in a distraction-free environment.(下一件事是你需要把注意力集中在你做的事情上。而且只有在没有干扰的环境下工作才有可能)”可知，本段讲述的方法是要排除干扰。A选项“Remove the distractions(排除干扰)”符合题意。故选A。
45．根据前文“The most common distraction is the phone.(最常见的干扰是手机)”以及后文“it would be better.(这样会更好)”可知，空格介绍的是排除手机干扰的办法。E选项“So if you keep it silent or in flight mode(所以如果你保持沉默或处于飞行模式)”符合题意，后文“it would be better.(这样会更好)”是前文产生的一种后果。故选E。
46．E
47．B
48．C
49．F
50．G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何摆脱职业倦怠的方法。
46．上文“You’re suffering from a bad case of burnout, especially after you do the same work too many years. But try as you might, you can’t make you stay excited at your job.(你正遭受着严重的职业倦怠，尤其是在你做同样的工作太多年之后。但不管你怎么努力，都不能让你在工作中保持兴奋)”提出了职业倦怠的话题。结合下文介绍了摆脱职业倦怠的方法可知，E. Here are the tips that may help you to keep your energy up(这里有一些建议可以帮助你保持精力充沛)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
47．根据下文“My advice to anyone working to achieve long-term success, is to regularly step back, assess your progress and consider new experience that can help you grow professionally.(我对任何致力于取得长期成功的人的建议是，定期后退一步，评估你的进步，并考虑以帮助你专业成长新的经验。)”及“So think about where your greatest professional development opportunities lie, and don’t be afraid to speak up if you aren’t actively addressing them.(所以，想想你最大的职业发展机会在哪里，如果你没有积极地解决它们，不要害怕说出来)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要定期评估、考虑新的经验，需找自己最大的职业发展机会。由此可知，B. Seek opportunities for reinvention (寻求重塑的机会)适合作本段小标题。故选B。
48．上文“My advice to anyone working to achieve long-term success, is to regularly step back, assess your progress and consider new experience that can help you grow professionally.(我对任何致力于取得长期成功的人的建议是，定期后退一步，评估你的进步，并考虑新的经验，以帮助你专业成长)”及下文“So think about where your greatest professional development opportunities lie(所以，想想你最大的职业发展机会在哪里)”讲到了要定期评估你的进步，并考虑新的经验，看看自己最大的职业发展机会在哪里。这是一种具体的做法，C. That can make it easier to see where you should go(这样更容易看清你应该去哪里)是上文讲述的做法产生的积极后果，符合此处语境。故选C。
49．根据本段小标题“Step outside of your comfort zone(走出你的舒适区)”及上文“Although the idea of reinvention may sound daunting(令人胆怯的), this can mean anything from taking on a new project, joining a new team or accepting a “stretch” assignment.(尽管重塑自我的想法听起来可能令人生畏，但这可能意味着接受一个新项目、加入一个新团队或接受一项“延伸”任务)”可知，本段主要讲述的是走出你的舒适区，接受新的事物。由此可知，F. This can open new doors that will greatly benefit you as your career progresses(这可以打开一扇新的门，随着你职业的发展，这将对你大有裨益)能够承接上文，讲述那样做带来的积极结果。故选F。
50．上文“Wearing different hats or changing your position can keep you invigorated(精神焕发) about your job and better positioned to accept challenges or opportunities to come.(扮演不同的角色或改变你的职位可以让你在工作中保持活力，更好地迎接挑战或机遇)”讲述了你可以通过不同的角色和职位的改变，使自己保持活力，更好地迎接挑战或机遇。由此可知，G. Every change you make, big or small, can help drive your advancement(你所做的每一个改变，无论大小，都有助于推动你的进步)能够总结本段内容，符合此处语境。故选G。
51．G
52．D
53．E
54．F
55．B

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。人们经常忽视健康饮食习惯，导致身体和精神出现疾病，针对这个现象，作者建议要用心饮食，并分享了几个小建议。
51．根据上文“Losing ourselves in the chaos of daily life has become a lot more common for so many people around the world. So people often ignore an important thing — healthy eating habits. This can lead to weight gain and even physical and mental illness.(对世界各地的许多人来说，在混乱的日常生活中迷失自己已经变得越来越普遍。 所以人们经常忽视一件重要的事情——健康的饮食习惯。这会导致体重增加，甚至身体和精神疾病)”以及后文“we highly recommend mindful eating(我们强烈推荐正念饮食)”可知，上文提到了体重增加和身体精神疾病，后文给出了建议，可知本句是在说明要应对这些问题的目的。故G选项“为了对抗这些问题”符合语境，故选G。
52．根据上文“Eating with your non-dominant hand is a great way to stop you from overeating.(用你不常用的那只手吃饭是防止你暴饮暴食的好方法)”以及后文“it’ll force you to slow down and thus allow you to be a lot more conscious of the food you are eating(它会迫使你慢下来，从而让你更加注意你正在吃的食物)”可知，上文提到了用不常用的手吃饭，故本句承接上文说明原因。故D选项“这不是大脑所习惯的”符合语境，故选D。
53．根据上文“It’s so common for people to eat on the move between their busy schedules. This is never a good eating habit. Yet many of us still do it. Eating on the run and swallowing food without chewing it well can result in indigestion.(人们在忙碌的日程中吃东西是很常见的。这绝不是一个好的饮食习惯。然而，我们中的许多人仍然这样做。边吃边跑，不咀嚼就吞下食物会导致消化不良)”可知，上文列举了一些不好的饮食习惯，故本句提出吃饭的具体建议。故E选项“每一口食物在吞咽前要咀嚼30次”符合语境，故选E。
54．根据上文“When it comes to eating, you should give your undivided attention to the food you eat, which means you should turn off any electronic devices.(说到吃饭，你应该一心一意地吃东西，这意味着你应该关掉所有的电子设备)”以及后文“Technological devices should not be a distraction from any mindful eating practices. So while eating, be sure the TV is off and keep away from your cellphone.(技术设备不应该分散人们对任何用心的饮食习惯的注意力。所以在吃饭的时候，确保电视是关着的，远离你的手机。)”可知，上文的建议是关掉电子设备，故本句说明这一建议的适用范围。故F选项“这条建议几乎适用于当今时代的每个人”符合语境，故选F。
55．根据后文“Sometimes, you rush through the day and only eat when the opportunity arises. Always make sure you are on a chair while eating your meals; otherwise you are less likely to truly appreciate the food on your plate. One part of mindful eating is about doing nothing else while you’re eating.(有时，你匆匆度过一天，只有在有机会的时候才吃。吃饭的时候一定要坐在椅子上；否则你不太可能真正欣赏你盘子里的食物。用心饮食的一部分就是在你吃东西的时候什么都不做)”可知，本段的主旨是建议坐着吃饭，不要做其他事情，故B选项“你应该坐下来吃东西”符合语境，故选B。
56．F
57．E
58．A
59．C
60．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种锻炼方法来加强颈部肌肉。
56．根据空前“A double chin occurs when a layer of fat around your neck sags (下垂). Overweight and aging are closely related to double chins.(当脖子周围的脂肪层松弛时，就会出现双下巴。超重和衰老与双下巴密切相关)”可知，这里是在介绍双下巴形成的原因。而F选项“A bad posture can also weaken the muscles around the neck and the chin.(不良的姿势也会削弱颈部和下巴周围的肌肉)”也是在介绍影响下巴肌肉的原因。故选F项。
57．根据空后“ It can be done seated or standing. Simply stick the bottom lip out as far as possible to form a pouting face. (可以坐着或站着。只要将下唇尽可能地向外撅起，就能形成噘嘴脸)”和小标题Pout (撅嘴)可知，这里是在介绍撅嘴的方式方法，而E选项“This is an effective way to strengthen the jaw and neck muscles.(这是加强下巴和颈部肌肉的有效方法)”是在介绍撅嘴锻炼的作用，两者为平行关系。故选E项。
58．根据空后“It sounds a little odd, but stretching your head up to whistle at the ceiling can help strengthen your muscles. (这听起来有点奇怪，但抬头对着天花板吹口哨有助于增强肌肉)”可知，本段是在介绍对着天花板吹口哨这种锻炼颈部肌肉的方法，故小标题为Whistle at the ceiling(对着天花板吹口哨)合适。故选A项。
59．根据空前“Tilt the head back and look at the ceiling while sitting.(坐着的时候，头向后倾斜，看着天花板)”和空后“Then hold for 10 to 20 seconds.(然后保持10到20秒)”可知，这里和C选项“Close your lips into the whistling position.(闭上你的嘴唇，形成吹口哨的姿势)”都是在介绍对着天花板吹口哨这种锻炼方式的步骤。故选C项。
60．根据空前“By resisting the urge to snack, you’re reducing the amount of calories in the diet.(通过抑制吃零食的冲动，你可以减少饮食中的卡路里)”可知，D选项“This will help you lose the fat causing your double chin.(这将帮助你减掉造成双下巴的脂肪)”是通过抑制吃零食来减少饮食中的卡路里所带来的好处与结果，两者互为因果关系。故选D项。
61．G
62．B
63．F
64．C
65．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。当今随处可见带着耳机的青少年们，他们沉浸在自己的世界里，与外界隔绝。戴耳机有很多好处，可以省去很多打扰和麻烦。科技改变了人们的生活习惯，本来是为了使生活更美好，但人们似乎在逐渐成为它们的奴隶。
61．根据上文“They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them.(他们在自己的私人空间里活动，有时对周围发生的事情一无所知)”以及后一句“Outside life is shut out.(外面的生活被拒之门外)”可知，人们塞着耳机，沉浸在自己的世界里，有时甚至意识不到外界发生的事情，由此可知，空处承上启下，指出人们带着耳机，封闭在自己的空间里，故G选项“They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”.(他们在自己的空间里走来走去，带着自己的‘数字降噪系统’)”符合语境，故选G。
62．根据后文“What’s even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, “I’m not available for chatting at the moment!”(更妙的是，戴耳机似乎会给人一个信号：“我现在没空聊天！”)” 可知，作者认为在自己的世界中生活是很不错的，戴着耳机对于别人来说是一个信号，告诉他们现在自己不想讲话。What's even better表明空格处与后一句为并列关系，都说明带耳机的好处。故B选项“I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment.(我不需要处理来自环境的噪音)”符合语境，故选B。
63．根据前文“At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration.(就在此时此刻，一点小小的干扰都会使你注意力不集中)”以及后一句“Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.(你耳朵上的耳机会给周围的人会给出“走开，请勿打扰”的暗示)”可知，空格处与后一句为并列关系，说明耳机在不被人所打扰方面所起的作用。故F选项“Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions (中断).(通过耳机听音乐是忽视这种干扰的最佳方式)”符合语境，故选F。
64．根据后一句“It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family.(这可能是成长阶段的一部分，他们只想忽略整个家庭)”可知，这可能是成长阶段的一部分，当他们只想忽略他们的整个家庭。所以这一段主要讲青少年在家里戴耳机的原因。故C选项“In the home situation, teenagers love these wires.(青少年喜欢在家里使用耳机)”符合语境，故选C。
65．根据后一句“And they are changing our social habits along the way.(同时它们也在改变我们的社会习惯)”可知， and提示空格处与后一句为并列关系，且话题一致。故A选项“Our instruments are changing quickly.(我们的设备在快速变化)”符合语境，故选A。
66．G
67．D
68．F
69．A
70．E

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了心理咨询师Heidemarie Schwermer的一项实验，即通过帮助别人换取自己需要的服务，旨在告诉大家所有工作都是同等重要的。你可能挣不了很多钱，但作为一个人，仍然很有价值。
66．根据“At the age of 54, Heidemarie Schwermer, a German woman, gave up her job as a psychotherapist（心理咨询师）, gave away all her money and her flat and threw away her credit cards.(54岁的部长Heidemarie Schwermer，一个德国女人,放弃了她心理治疗师的工作，把所有的钱和她的公寓赠与他人，扔掉了她的信用卡。)”可知Heidemarie放弃了所有身外之物。因此下句会描述现在的状态，即除了仅需的物品之外，一无所有。选项G“Today, apart from a few clothes and a few personal belongings, she doesn’t own anything (现在，除了几件衣服和一些私人物品，她什么都没有)”符合语意。故选G。
67．根据“It all began as a one-year experiment. In her home city of Dortmund she set up an “exchanging circle” where people exchange services without using money, for example, a haircut for a maths class. (这一切都始于一项为期一年的实验。在她的家乡多特蒙德，她建立了一个“交换圈”，在那里人们可以不用钱交换服务，比如数学课上的理发。)”可知Heidemarie要开展交换服务交换的实验，以及上文“gave away all her money and her flat and threw away her credit cards.（把所有的钱和她的公寓赠与他人，扔掉了她的信用卡。)”可知，Heidemarie放弃使用金钱，想象证明自己的实验，即不用金钱，服务交换。选项D“To prove that this could work she decided to give up using money for a year. (为了证明这是可行的，她决定一年不用钱。)”符合语意。故选D。
68．根据下文“Sometimes they give me something in return, but not always (有时他们会给我一些回报，但并不总是如此)”可知Heidemarie得到回报，是因为她帮助别人做了什么。选项F“Before I treated very wealthy people, but now I help anyone who needs it. (以前我治疗富人，但现在我帮助任何需要帮助的人。)”符合语意。故选F。
69．根据“上文When I need a bus ticket, for example, or a new tube of toothpaste, I think, ‘Who can I ask?(例如，当我需要一张汽车票或一管新牙膏时，我就会想，‘我能问谁?)”以及上文“people exchange services without using money, (人们交换服务不需要使用货币，)”可知作者如果想得到自己需要的，需要找能跟她交换服务的人。选项A“What can I give them in return? (我能给他们什么作为回报呢?)”符合语意。故选A。
70．根据“It is one of the mistakes of our society that most people do something they don’t like just to earn money and spend it on things they don’t need. Many people judge you according to how much you earn. In my opinion, all jobs are equally important.(这是我们社会的一个错误，大多数人做他们不喜欢的事情，只是为了赚钱，并把它花在他们不需要的东西。许多人根据你的收入来评价你。在我看来，所有工作都是同等重要的。)”可知作者认为不应该通过收入判断别人的价值，以及我们可以通过服务交换换取自己所需要的，而不是做自己不喜欢工作换取这些。这是作者的观点。选项E“You may not earn a lot of money, but you may be worth a lot as a person. That’s my message.(你可能挣不了很多钱，但作为一个人，你可能很有价值。这是我的信息。)”符合语意。故选E。
71．D
72．E
73．A
74．G
75．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何减少人们在自我隔离期间产生焦虑的一些方法。
71．根据前文“Several governments around the world have requested or ordered their citizens to quarantine(隔离)themselves”（世界上有几个国家的政府，要求或命令他们的公民自我隔离）“It first appeared in China in late December and quickly became a worldwide health emergency.”（它于12月下旬首次出现在中国，并迅速成为全球性的健康紧急事件。）it此处指前文的“quarantine(隔离)”；下文“Here are some tips for you to reduce anxiety.”（这里有一些减少焦虑的小贴士。）可知，空白处应该承接前文，论述针对全球性的健康紧急事件，自我隔离带来的后果，而导致人们的焦虑便是其中之一。选项D“然而，隔离可能会导致健康问题，并使人们因为与世隔绝而处于更大的焦虑和抑郁风险之中。”选项中“puts people at greater risk of anxiety ”与下文意义呼应，故选D。
72．根据前文“He says phoning friends and staying in touch can allow us to maintain our connections, though he cautions that social media like Twitter doesn’t provide the same benefits and creates distance. ”（他说给朋友打电话和保持联系可以让我们维持联系，尽管他警告说像“推特”这样的社交媒体不能提供同样的好处并且产生距离。）提到减少焦虑的方式之一就是给朋友打电话，下文“ Playing online games or other virtual activities can also help you maintain feelings of remaining connected when avoiding in-person visits.”（玩网络游戏或其他虚拟活动也可以帮助你在避免亲自拜访时保持联系的感觉。）讲到了避免亲自拜访的另一种方法是玩网络游戏或其他虚拟活动，所有空白处应承接前文肯定打电话给朋友的方式。选项E“给你认识的人打电话，一对一，是个不错的选择。”，与前文意义相符，故选E。
73．根据前文“The coronavirus situation is dynamic and seems to change by the hour, resulting in a number of people feeling irresistible to stay on top of updates by constant checking their phones. While that can be stressful at any time, it can affect your ability to relax if you surf news outlets just before going to sleep.”（冠状病毒的情况是动态的，似乎每小时都在变化，导致许多人感到不可抗拒地通过不断检查他们的手机来了解最新情况。虽然这在任何时候都可能是有压力的，但如果你在睡觉前浏览新闻，它会影响你放松的能力。）讲述了了解最新的疫情情况会带给人们压力，会影响你的放松能力。所有空白处应承接上文，讲述不了解实时的更新，也不会让你在之后了解时失去其原有的意义。选项A“不太可能发生的是紧急或紧迫的更新，到早上就会失去意义。”这里“an update will be so urgent or pressing ”与前文“stay on top of updates”呼应，故选A。
74．本段标题为“保持你平常的习惯”，根据前文“That’s really where the benefits of scheduling come in.”（这就是时间安排的好处所在）所以作为本段的总结句，应和本段标题一致，讲述保持常规的好处。选项G“当世界回归正常时(这是不可避免的) ，照常行事也会帮助你进行调整。”，此处“Doing as usual”与段落标题中“usual routine”一致，故选G。
75．空白处位于段首，结合前文段落标题的句式结构，此处也要用祈使句句式。根据下文“If you are experiencing helplessness from the effects of quarantine, contact a health care provider, a community organization or an emergency hotline number.”（如果你正在经历隔离带来的无助，请联系卫生保健提供者，社区组织或紧急热线电话。）提到了隔离带来的情感上的问题。选项C“管好你自己的感情。”句式为祈使句，同时“ feelings”与下文的“experiencing helplessness”意义相符，故选C。
76．A
77．D
78．G
79．F
80．B

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了对于那些寻求海外研究生学位的人，建议在申请前了解一些基本要求。
76．根据空前“For those who seek a graduate degree overseas, it is recommended to understand some basic requirements before applying for.(对于那些想要在海外获得毕业学位的学生来说，他们需要在申请之前了解几点基本的要求。)”以及空后分别介绍了四点要求可知，此空应承上启下，故A项“考虑这几点建议来使你自己合格”符合，承接前文“需要了解几点要求”，并引出下文的四点建议，故选A。
77．根据本段小标题“Develop critical thinking.(培养批判性思维。)”可知，本段主要介绍学生自己需要培养批判性思维。且空前“It requires knowledge and vision.(批判性思维需要知识和远见。)”可知，此处D项“Try to think independently and wisely(试图独立而明智地思考)”符合，批判性思维需要有知识，需要有见解，且还需要独立思考和智慧思考，故选D。
78．空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的内容“Doing academic research is an important skill to study overseas.(做学术研究是出国留学的一项重要技能。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要进行学术研究，G选项“Carry out academic research(开展学术研究)”概括本段内容，可作为小标题，故选G。
79．空格后说“A majority of their funds come from social donations.(他们的大部分资金来自社会捐赠。)”，说明很多大学是私立的，F选项“Many of the top universities in the US are private(美国许多顶尖大学都是私立的)”表明美国很多顶尖大学都是私立的，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
80．空格前说“Those who show leadership in teams seem to have more potential to be successful in the future.(那些在团队中表现出领导力的人似乎在未来更有可能成功。)”，空格后说“organizing a student association or calling on others to solve practical problems can be good ways to train for becoming a leader.(组织学生协会或号召他人解决实际问题是培养成为领导者的好方法。)”，空格处应说明把学生培养成领导者的另一个方法，B选项“Acting as a team leader in group work(在小组工作中担任组长)”是把学生培养成领导者的另一种方法，因此和后文内容相呼应，符合语境，故选B。
81．F
82．A
83．G
84．E
85．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种结交有聪明才智，学识渊博的朋友的方法。
81．1.F选项“与一群学识渊博的朋友建立联系可能更加困难”承接上一句“Meeting and getting acquainted (熟悉的) with new friends can be challenging.”(遇见并且结识新朋友是很难的)，是对上一句内容的深化。challenging.和选项中的 more difficult.一致。故选F。
82．空处是本段的主题句。根据空前“When you hope to meet smart friends, it's important to identify what kind of interest you're searching for.”(当你希望遇到聪明的朋友时，重要的是要确定你在寻找什么样的兴趣)可知，A选项“确定你正打算培养的兴趣”作为本段的主旨句，概括了本段的主要内容，即要结识有智慧的朋友，首先要分辨清楚自己正寻求哪方面的知识或者兴趣。故选A。
83．根据空前“Expand (拓展) your professional circles.”(拓展你的职业圈)可知，G选项“与相同职业的人交往可能会将你与聪明的朋友联系起来”与本段的主旨句“拓展你的职业圈”呼应，并且下文“related to your profession”也提到了同一职业或者同一领域。故选G。
84．根据本段主旨句“Invite new persons to social activities.”(邀请新人参加社交活动)可知，E选项“找到你们俩都喜欢的东西，尽量让你们变得更熟悉起来”中的“get better acquainted.”与上文“Once you meet with a new person, make an effort to develop a friendship by inviting the person to join in some daily activities, ”(一旦你接触到一个新认识的人，尽量通过邀请这个人参加一些日常活动来发展友谊)中的“develop a friendship”要表达的意思相同。故选E。
85．根据空前“Arrange group events together with smart individuals.”(与聪明的人一起安排团体活动)可知，D选项“让各种受过良好教有的人参与你的活动”承接上文“Arrange group events together”，且与下文“ If you do so, you are likely to make more social connections with a wider variety of intellectual individuals.”(如果你这样做，你可能会与更多的聪明人建立更多的社交联系)语义衔接。故选D。
86．F
87．A
88．D
89．C
90．E

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了几件旅行前要检查的事情。
86．根据本段小标题Pack your suitcase carefully(仔细整理你的行李箱)及空后“like an umbrella or sunglasses in case it rains or an extra pair of shoes in case the ones you’re wearing break(比如雨伞或太阳镜，以防下雨，或者额外的一双鞋，以防你穿的鞋坏了)”可知，F项“确保你打包好了旅行所需的一切东西”符合语境。故选F项。
87．空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“If you’re planning to stay at a hotel, the first thing you need to do is make your reservation.(如果你打算住酒店，你需要做的第一件事就是预订。)”可知，A项“提前寻找酒店”符合语境。故选A项。
88．根据空前“Checking weather forecasts can help you decide what items to bring like sunglasses, umbrellas or raincoats.(查看天气预报可以帮助你决定带什么东西，比如太阳镜、雨伞或雨衣。)”及空后“Especially, when you are travelling somewhere far from home, it’s possible that extreme weather conditions may occur any time.(特别是，当你在离家很远的地方旅行时，极端天气随时都有可能发生。)”可知，D项“最好是在出发前几天做这件事”符合语境。D 项中的it指代前文的“Checking weather forecasts”。故选D项。
89．根据空前“Make sure you have some important phone numbers.(确保你有一些重要的电话号码。)”可知，要确保有一些重要的电话号码，根据空后“You can also store them on your mobile phone so that you can easily access them if needed.(您还可以将它们存储在您的手机上，以便在需要时可以轻松地访问它们。)”中的also可知，空处也是描述保存电话号码的方式，C项“把它们写在一张纸上”符合语境。故选C项。
90．根据空前“It’s important to keep it fully powered if you need to use it to search for directions and addresses, or upload pictures.(如果你需要用它来搜索方向和地址，或者上传图片，手机有电是很重要的。)”及本段标题Remember to charge your smartphone(记得给手机充电)可知，要确保手机有电，E项“最好不要忘记电线和充电器”符合语境。故选E项。
91．C
92．B
93．F
94．G
95．E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了烟头和塑料袋之类的小废弃物给环境带来很大的问题。
91．上文“After all, if it is so small, it cannot possibly be that harmful, can it?(毕竟，如果它这么小，它不可能有那么大的危害，不是吗?)”提出问题，C项“In today’s world, the answer is certainly ‘Yes, it can!’(在当前世界，答案当然是‘是的，它可以!’)”给出答案，符合上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
92．根据下文“In this way, they affect water quality and endanger plants and animals in the water.(这样，它们就会影响水质，危害水中的动植物)”中“In this way”可知，上文中应提到一种会影响水质和危害水中的动植物的行为，B项“These find their way into the water supply.(它们进入了供水系统)”中“into the water supply”即这种行为，也是下文中指示代词this指代内容，符合上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
93．根据下文“They are easily blown by wind and float in water, so they can travel long distances.(它们很容易被风吹起来，漂浮在水中，所以它们可以移动很长的距离)”和指代关系可知，上文中会出现“They”所指代的对象，而且这一事物“容易被风吹起来，能漂浮在水中”，D项“Plastic bags are another common form of litter dangerous to the environment.(塑料袋是另一种对环境有害的垃圾)”中“Plastic bags”即其指代对象，符合上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
94．根据上文“One way to reduce the use of plastic bags is to charge for them. Shops used to give plastic bags for free.(减少塑料袋使用的一种方法是对塑料袋收费。商店过去常常免费提供塑料袋)”可知，本段在讨论如何减少塑料袋使用，结合下文“Some shops also have a ‘bag-for-life’ plan. They sell stronger bags that can be reused, and they replace them for free if the bags ever break.(一些商店也有‘终生包’计划。他们出售可以重复使用的更结实的袋子，如果袋子坏了，他们会免费更换)”和句中“also”可知，设空处与下文是并列关系，都是在介绍减少塑料袋使用的方法，G项“But in some countries, including China, customers are now charged for each bag.(但是在一些国家，包括中国，顾客现在是按包收费的)”介绍了通过对塑料袋收费的方式来减少使用，与下文并列，同时与上文相照应，符合上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
95．根据上文“Waste is a big problem for the environment, so we need to do something. Not littering at all or cleaning up ‘small waste’ saves money spent on clearing off litter properly. (废弃物是环境的一个大问题，所以我们需要做些什么。完全不乱扔垃圾或清理‘小垃圾’可以节省花在清理垃圾上的钱)”可知，本段讲废弃物给环境带来大问题和应该如何处理，E项“However, it would be better not to smoke or use plastic bags at all.(然而，最好是完全不吸烟或使用塑料袋)”承接上文，进一步给出避免产生烟头和塑料袋的建议。故选E项。
96．G
97．E
98．B
99．D
100．F

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在经费紧张的情况下组织聚会。
96．根据上文“When speaking of a party, it often means there will be a lot of fun.”（说到聚会，它通常意味着会有很多快乐。）；再根据下文“This is especially true if you are running it on a budget.”（如果你的经费紧张的话，这一点尤其正确。）可知，空格起着承上启下的作用，与上文形成转折关系，与下文相呼应。所以G项“This is not always the case, however, when it is your turn to throw a party.”（然而，当轮到你开派对时，情况就不总是这样了。）符合语境。故选G项。
97．根据上文“Define your budget for the party.”（确定你的派对预算。）以及空格后的例子，可知，空格处应讲你应该为聚会做好预算。所以E项“This way, you know what to buy for the party and what to set aside.”（这样，你就知道该为聚会买什么，不该买什么。）符合语境。故选E项。
98．根据下文“Seek the help of your friends to decide on a theme for the party. Set a date to make your own invitations and decorations. You can also check the Web for imagination when thinking of great party ideas without extra expense. ”（向你的朋友们寻求帮助，决定聚会的主题。设定一个日期，制作自己的请柬和装饰。你也可以在没有额外费用的情况下在网上寻找想象力。）可知，本段主要讲了，你可以向朋友咨询或者在网上搜索一些关于聚会的主题、制定邀请卡、装饰等信息。此空需要一个主旨句，所以B项“Get your imagination going for the party.”（发挥你的想象力吧。）符合语境。故选B项。
99．根据上文“Ask for contributions from your guests. A party is not always something you have to shoulder all by yourself.”（向你的客人寻求资助。派对并不总是你必须独自承担的事情）可知，空格处应该讲你可以从朋友那里获得哪些帮助，与下文形成递进关系。所以D项“You can ask your guests to bring their specialty to the event.”（你可以让你的客人带他们的特产来参加活动。）符合语境。故选D项。
100．根据上文“Keep your attitude positive throughout the party.”（在整个聚会中保持积极的态度。）；再根据下文“Instead, entertain your guests with a smile, and the relaxing atmosphere will turn the party into a success.”（相反，用微笑来招待你的客人，轻松的气氛会使聚会成功。）可知，聚会时一定要有好心情，空格处正好与后文意思相反。所以F项“You are never supposed to wear an apologetic look for not having much.”（你永远不应该因为没有准备太多而装出一副抱歉的样子。）符合语境。故选F项。