还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区高三上学期第一次月考英语英语（解析版）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区高三上学期第一次月考英语英语（解析版），共20页。
呼和浩特市英华学校2022-2023学年度第一学期九月份月考试卷
高三英语
试卷共3页，共120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节: (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Nobel Prize for literature is given to the person who shall have produced the most outstanding work in the field of literature. Here are four winners, along with the reasons.
Peter Handke
He is an Austrian novelist, playwright, translator, poet, film director and screenwriter. He is most famous for his novel about his mother’s act of killing herself deliberately, A Sorrow Beyond Dreams. He was awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize for literature.
Kazuo Ishiguro
He is a British novelist, screenwriter and short-story writer. He was born in Japan, but his family moved to the UK in 1960 when he was five. He is known for The Remains of the Day, Never Let Me Go and The Saddest Music in the World. He was awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize for literature.
Bob Dylan
He is one of the most influential singer-songwriters of the 20th century. In 2016, he was named the winner of the 2016 Nobel Prize for literature and it was the first time that the honor had been given to a musician. He was praised for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.
Svetlana Alexievich
She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize for literature. Her works reflected the suffering and courage in her time. She is known for her works about the women involved in World War II and the description of the Soviet Union’s war in Afghanistan.
1. Which of the following is Peter Handke’s famous book?
A. Never Let Me Go. B. The Remains of the Day.
C. A Sorrow Beyond Dreams. D. The Saddest Music in the World.
2. What is special about Bob Dylan?
A. He was the first musician to receive the Nobel Prize.
B. He tried to explore the human nature.
C. He wrote a lot of Japanese songs.
D. He helped the women in need.
3. Whose book will you choose if you want to read something with a war background?
A. Peter Handke’s. B. Kazuo Ishiguro’s.
C. Bob Dylan’s. D. Svetlana Alexievich’s.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。本文介绍了诺贝尔文学奖颁给在文学领域做出最杰出作品的四个人。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Peter Handke He is an Austrian novelist, playwright, translator, poet, film director and screenwriter. He is most famous for his novel about his mother’s act of killing herself deliberately, A Sorrow Beyond Dreams. He was awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize for literature.”（彼得·汉克，奥地利小说家、剧作家、翻译家、诗人、电影导演和编剧。他最著名的小说是《梦外的悲伤》，讲述了他母亲故意自杀的故事。他被授予2019年诺贝尔文学奖。）可知，《梦外的悲伤》是彼得·汉克的著名小说。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Bob Dylan He is one of the most influential singer-songwriters of the 20th century. In 2016, he was named the winner of the 2016 Nobel Prize for literature and it was the first time that the honor had been given to a musician. ”（鲍勃·迪伦 他是20世纪最具影响力的创作型歌手之一。2016年，他被提名为2016年诺贝尔文学奖得主，这是该奖项首次授予音乐家。）可知，鲍勃·迪伦的特殊之处在于他是2第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的音乐家。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Svetlana Alexievich She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize for literature. Her works reflected the suffering and courage in her time. She is known for her works about the women involved in World War II and the description of the Soviet Union’s war in Afghanistan.”（斯维特拉娜Alexievich 她被授予2015年诺贝尔文学奖。她的作品反映了她那个时代的苦难和勇气。她因其关于二战女性的作品以及对苏联在阿富汗战争的描述而闻名。）可知，如果你想阅读有关战争背景的书可以选择Svetlana Alexievich的作品。故选D。
B
A study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程). Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that a devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also healthier.
For their study, the researchers looked at two groups. The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55 to 79. This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women. We will call this group the “cyclists”.
Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group. Within this group, 75 people were aged from 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group were also healthy, but they did not exercise regularly. We will call this group the “non-exercisers”. Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the study.
Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass (肌肉质量), muscular strength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune (免疫的) systems. Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.
Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age.
The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.
The researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like in our lives.
4. How did the researchers carry out the study?
A. By comparing. B. By discussing.
C. By imagining. D. By reasoning.
5. Which of the following is a result of the research?
A. The cyclists kept a thin body shape.
B. The non-exercisers gained weight easily.
C The cyclists’ muscles remained strong with age.
D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems.
6. Which is an unexpected result for the researchers?
A. The cyclists had normal aging process.
B. The cyclists’ immune systems didn’t age.
C. The cyclists lost nearly all their fat.
D. Everyone needed an exercise in their lives.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Healthy People Need More Exercise
B. Take an Exercise, the Harder, the Better
C. Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent Aging
D. A Lifetime of Exercise Slows Aging Process
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现终身规律锻炼或运动可减缓衰老进程。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段对研究过程的描述及第四段中的Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.（然后研究人员比较了两组的结果）可推断，研究人员通过比较来进行研究。故A选项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength.（结果显示，骑自行车的人并没有经历通常被认为是正常老化过程中的身体变化。例如，他们没有失去肌肉质量或肌肉力量）可知，随着年龄的增长，骑自行车的人的肌肉依然保持强健。故C选项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.（研究表明，骑自行车的人的免疫系统也没有老化）可知，骑自行车的人的免疫系统没有老化。故B选项正确。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段中的A study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程).（一项研究发现，终生有规律的运动和活动可以减缓衰老过程）及下文对这项研究的描述可知，D项“一生的锻炼可以减缓衰老的过程”适合做本文最佳标题。故D选项正确。
C
When Chris Visions began painting a ground painting in Richmond, he had no idea his street art might help save lives.
Since the painted crosswalk was finished in September, the crossroads has become safer for walkers and motorists. The overall changes were fairly small but still significant in the community, and part of a larger study in various cities that showed far fewer crashes at the art crossroads compared with the prior year.
While the initial purpose of the painting was to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Jackson Ward, it came with an unexpected benefit: The painting has encouraged walkers and motorists to “slow down and take safety into consideration,” said Visions, 37, a local comic book artist.
The painting, which was created with a group of art students from a local arts nonprofit, is one of three new crosswalk art projects in Richmond. The nonprofit base funded 42 street paintings in 41 cities across the country since 2019, with funds of up to $25,000.
As part of the project, Bloomberg Philanthropies collaborated with Sam Schwartz Engineering, a consulting firm, to explore what effect the street art was having on safety. The results of the study showed a drop in the number of traffic accidents in areas with art.
The study examined the crash history at 17 art sites across the country that have a minimum of two years of crash data. It found 83 fewer crashes at the analyzed crossroads — more than a 50 percent decrease compared with data from before the crosswalks were painted.
“Crosswalk art can improve behavior behind the wheel and it can protect the weakest people on the road,” said Janette Sadik-Khan, a principal for Bloomberg Associates and the former officer of the New York City Department of Transportation.
8. What was the unexpected advantage of Visions’ street art?
A. It made streets safer than before. B. It reflected his original purpose.
C. It promoted the sale of comic books. D. It brought big changes to communities.
9. What does “collaborated with” underlined in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Dealt with. B. Agreed with. C. Cooperated with. D. Competed with.
10. What does Janette Sadik-Khan think of crosswalk art?
A. It protects behaviour art. B. It goes beyond description.
C. It costs more than expected. D. It benefits drivers and walkers.
11. What’s the text?
A. A book review. B. A scientific survey. C. A news report. D. A diary entry.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了克里斯·维斯在里士满画了一幅地面画，结果使街道比以前更安全了。文章介绍了画作创作的过程以及人们对此的看法。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“While the initial purpose of the painting was to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Jackson Ward, it came with an unexpected benefit: The painting has encouraged walkers and motorists to “slow down and take safety into consideration,” said Visions, 37, a local comic book artist.(虽然这幅画的最初目的是为了庆祝杰克逊沃德诞辰150周年，但它带来了一个意想不到的好处：这幅画鼓励行人和司机“减速并考虑到安全问题，”37岁的当地漫画艺术家维斯说)”可知，Visions的街头艺术意想不到的优势是它使街道比以前更安全了。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Sam Schwartz Engineering, a consulting firm, to explore what effect the street art was having on safety (与Sam Schwartz Engineering咨询公司，探索街头艺术对安全的影响)”可推知，此处指彭博慈善基金会与山姆·施瓦茨工程咨询公司合作，探索街头艺术对安全的影响。故画线词意思是“合作”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““Crosswalk art can improve behavior behind the wheel and it can protect the weakest people on the road,” said Janette Sadik-Khan, a principal for Bloomberg Associates and the former officer of the New York City Department of Transportation.(“人行横道艺术可以改善开车时的行为，也可以保护路上最弱的人，”Bloomberg Associates负责人、纽约市交通部前官员Janette Sadik-Khan说)”可知，Janette Sadik-Khan认为人行横道艺术对司机和行人都有好处。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When Chris Visions began painting a ground painting in Richmond, he had no idea his street art might help save lives.(当克里斯·维斯在里士满开始画一幅地面画时，他不知道他的街头艺术可能有助于拯救生命)”结合文章主要说明了克里斯·维斯在里士满画了一幅地面画，结果使街道比以前更安全了。文章介绍了画作创作的过程以及人们对此的看法。可推知，文章选自新闻报道。故选C。
D
Millennials (千禧一代) may have been the first generation to come of age online, but their Gen Z successors (接替者) have truly grown up with it — and hardly ever log off.
A 2018 Pew Research Center survey found that 95 percent of teenagers have access to a smart phone; 45 percent say they use the Internet almost constantly. For many of them, social media has been a space for self-expression, entertainment and connection.
But as social media use has risen among teenagers, so have rates of depression, and anxiety. Though it is not a direct relationship, there is evidence that some platforms have worsened young people’s meatal health issues; for instance, research documents from social media showed that Instagram worsened body-image issues for one in three teenage girls.
A March 2022 study published in the scientific journal Nature found that the relationship between social media use and mental health varied by age, but that there were two windows where social media use was more likely to have a negative effect on the well-being of adolescents: at the start of puberty (青春期) and again around age 19.
Emma Lembke, a 19-year-old student at Washington University in St. Louis, experienced those negative efts firsthand. That’s why she started the Log Off Movement in June 2020. The project aims to encourage dialogue among young people who are feeling the negative effects of social media and want to adjust their relationship to it. In a phone interview, Ms. Lembke spoke about the movement she started, the upsides and downsides of social media, and how she has worked to loosen its hold on her well-being.
12. What can be inferred about the survey?
A. Social media lessen body-image anxiety.
B. Social media have become a trend to teenagers.
C. 95 percent of adults have their own smart phones.
D. One third of teenagers use the Internet frequently.
13. Who might be negatively affected most according to Nature?
A. A 5-year-old child. B. A 13-year-old student.
C. A 26-year-old journalist. D. A 40-year-old manager.
14. Why did Lembke start the Log Off Movement?
A. To draw attention of the public. B. To share her sorrowful experience.
C. To inspire interactions among the youth. D. To recall the ups and downs of social media.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Millennials Are in Need of Further Concern.
B. Young People Benefit from Modern Science.
C. Social Media Look like a Double-edged Sword.
D. A New Student Movement Wants You to Log Off.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍社交媒体对青少年产生了不少负面影响，Lembke在亲身经历这些影响后发起了 Log Off Movement，旨在鼓励年轻人进行互动。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A 2018 Pew Research Center survey found that 95 percent of teenagers have access to a smart phone; 45 percent say they use the Internet almost constantly.(皮尤研究中心2018年的一项调查发现，95%的青少年可以使用智能手机；45%的人说他们几乎经常使用互联网)”可知，皮尤研究中心2018年的一项调查发现，95%的青少年可以使用智能手机，说明社交媒体已成为青少年的一种趋势。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A March 2022 study published in the scientific journal Nature found that the relationship between social media use and mental health varied by age, but that there were two windows where social media use was more likely to have a negative effect on the well-being of adolescents: at the start of puberty (青春期) and again around age 19.(022年3月发表在科学杂志《自然》上的一项研究发现，社交媒体的使用与心理健康之间的关系因年龄而异，但有两个窗口表明社交媒体的使用更可能对青少年的福祉产生负面影响：青春期初和19岁左右)”可知，受到的负面影响最大是青春期初和19岁左右。由此可知，选项中最符合的是13岁的学生。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Emma Lembke, a 19-year-old student at Washington University in St. Louis, experienced those negative efts firsthand. That’s why she started the Log Off Movement in June 2020. The project aims to encourage dialogue among young people who are feeling the negative effects of social media and want to adjust their relationship to it. (19岁的Emma Lembke就读于圣路易斯华盛顿大学，她亲身经历了这些负面影响。这就是她在2020年6月发起 Log Off Movement的原因。该项目旨在鼓励年轻人进行对话，这些年轻人感受到了社交媒体的负面影响，并希望调整自己的关系以适应它)”可知，Lembke发起Log Off Movement主要因为自己经历了这些负面影响，因此想要鼓励年轻人进行互动。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Millennials (千禧一代) may have been the first generation to come of age online, but their Gen Z successors (接替者) have truly grown up with it — and hardly ever log off.(千禧一代可能是网络时代的第一代人，但他们的Z代接替者才真正和它一起成长——几乎从来没有离开过)”和这篇文章主要介绍社交媒体对青少年产生了不少负面影响，Lembke在亲身经历这些影响后发起了 Log Off Movement，旨在鼓励年轻人脱离社交媒体，多去进行互动。从而推知，D项“一场新学生运动希望你离开社交媒体”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。
第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
Top Tips for Efficient E-mail Management
For many of us, email is an extremely important means of communication in business. ____16____. It allows us to do our jobs from almost anywhere. However, when used improperly, email can do harm to productivity. Here are some tips to better manage your email.
Set fixed email times
Don’t leave your email program open all day. Instead, schedule specific time throughout the day to check your email. ____17____. The amount of time it takes to check email and respond depends on how frequently you check messages and how many you typically receive.
Take immediate action
Quick decisions and immediate action will help you keep your email inbox (收件箱) under control. The point is not to delay until tomorrow what can be carried out immediately. Don’t let important emails sit in your inbox for days. If you can’t respond immediately, let the sender know you received the message and will be in touch shortly. ____18____.
Manage additional mailboxes
____19____? Many people manage various other mailboxes, especially assistants. Approximately 75 percent of assistants manage two or more of their managers’ inboxes in addition to their own. The key to effectively managing another person’s inbox is to discuss their expectations. The key here is to build routines, establish trust and also get permission.
____20____
Newsletters and advertising emails can occupy your inbox and hide important messages. Therefore, be sure to clean up the mess. Unsubscribe (取消订阅) from receiving messages from specific senders if you no longer want to receive their advertising emails or have time to read them. To make the unsubscribe process quick and painless, search your inbox for the term “unsubscribe”.
A. It’s convenient and fast
B. Tum off unwanted emails
C. Organize with certain categories
D. Why do emails keep coming in
E. How many inboxes do you manage
F. If you’re not on vacation, respond within 48 hours
G. For example, you can mark your calendar to do this
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个高效的电子邮件管理小贴士。
【16题详解】
根据空前“For many of us, email is an extremely important means of communication in business. ”（对我们许多人来说，电子邮件是商务中极其重要的沟通手段。）可知，该处陈述的是电子邮件的优点；同时根据空后“ It allows us to do our jobs from almost anywhere. ”（它使我们几乎可以在任何地方工作。）可知，该句也强调的是电子邮件带来的便利。故设空处应该承接前文，讲述的同样也是电子邮件的好处。故A选项“It’s convenient and fast.”（它既方便又快捷。）中的it指代的就是电子邮件，同时强调了它既方便又便捷。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“Instead, schedule specific time throughout the day to check your email. ”（相反，在一天中安排特定的时间来查看邮件。）可知，在一天中安排特定的时间来查看邮件，这个时间的确定可以通过标注日历的方式。故G选项“For example, you can mark your calendar to do this.”（例如，您可以标记您的日历来完成此操作。）中的this就是指代前文的安排特定时间查看邮件的事情。承接前文。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据前文的“If you can’t respond immediately, let the sender know you received the message and will be in touch shortly.”（如果你不能立即回复，让发送者知道你收到了信息，并会很快与他联系。）可知，当不能及时回复邮件时，收到邮件后要告知对方。下文应该承接的是如果能够及时回复的话就要及时回复。F选项“If you’re not on vacation, respond within 48 hours.”（如果你不在休假，48小时内回复。）可知，如果不在休假，那么收到邮件后在48小时内就要及时回复。这同本段段旨“Take immediate action.”（立即采取行动）相呼应。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段段旨“Manage additional mailboxes.”（管理其他邮箱）以及设空后的标点符号为问号，可知设空处应该填写问句。E选项“How many inboxes do you manage?”（你管理多少个收件箱？）中的manage inboxes与段旨呼应，同时结构也符合疑问句。故选E。
【20题详解】
该题作为标题，根据上述的标题可知，该空应该选择祈使句结构的句子。根据下文的“Newsletters and advertising emails can occupy your inbox and hide important messages. Therefore, be sure to clean up the mess. ”（时事通讯和广告邮件会占据你的收件箱，隐藏重要信息。因此，一定要清理干净。）可知，对于不必要的时事通讯或广告邮件等要进行清理。故B选项“Tum off unwanted emails”（清除不需要的邮件），能够引起下文，概括本段。故选B。
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
A former businessman, Dong Changkai, has driven across the Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region again and again. Last month, Dong ____21____ with other four off-road vehicle ____22____ and drove across the Taklimakan Desert to create a route in the shape of a map of China, ____23____ their love for the country and its ____24____ landscape.
Dong’s eagerness to start outdoor ____25____ originated in his high school years. He often ____26____ his father, a geological explorer, to travel around Kashgar during summer holidays. The picturesque (优美的) ____27____ and diverse terrain (地形) he came across ____28____ his desire to explore wilder places. He put driving across the Taklimakan Desert on his to-do list at that time.
In 2012 he planned to ____29____ doing business and prepare for a solo cross-desert ____30____ . He began to ____31____ his off-road driving skills and equip himself with the knowledge to ensure ____32____ when dealing with ____33____ conditions, such as sandstorms or vehicle ____34____. For adaptability training, he drove into the Kumtag Desert, the sixth-largest desert in China, dozens of times a year. ____35____ he became a(n) ____36____ desert adventurer.
Dong ____37____ that he drove Chinese-made vehicles every time he traveled across the Taklimakan. He says he hopes more people get to know the excellent ____38____ of these Chinese-made vehicles in rough off-road environments. He is working to support the local government and off-road driving clubs in Xinjiang to bold a folk sport event that ____39____ professional off-road drivers to operate domestically made vehicles. He also plans to ____40____ his knowledge about Chinese -made off road vehicles and personal experience on cross-desert journeys on short-video-streaming platforms.
21. A. broke up B. put up C. teamed up D. caught up
22. A. trainers B. drivers C. repairers D. advertisers
23. A. obtaining B. developing C. concluding D. expressing
24. A. impressive B. cultural C. urban D. rural
25. A. competitions B. adventures C. sports D. celebrations
26. A. followed B. told C. assisted D. reminded
27. A. rivers B. villages C. scenery D. architecture
28. A. beat B. fired C. affected D. proved
29. A. practice B. enjoy C. risk D. stop
30. A. course B. trade C. journey D. trial
31. A. admire B. improve C. change D. protect
32. A. enjoyment B. confidence C. enthusiasm D. safety
33. A. challenging B. appealing C. proper D. good
34. A. washing B. parking C. guidance D. breakdown
35. A. Actually B. Probably C. Gradually D. Simply
36. A. loyal B. serious C. optimistic D. experienced
37. A. insisted B. imagined C. opposed D. regretted
38. A. record B. service C. performance D. result
39. A. allows B. encourages C. warns D. commands
40. A. share B. fix C. renew D. analyze
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了董长凯驱车穿越新疆维吾尔自治区的塔克拉玛干沙漠，讲述了他成为沙漠冒险家的经过。
21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：上个月，董和其他四名越野车司机一起穿越塔克拉玛干沙漠，创造了一条中国地图形状的路线，表达了他们对这个国家和它令人印象深刻的风景的热爱。A. broke up结束；B. put up提供；C. teamed up结队；D. caught up抓起。根据后文“with other four off-road vehicle”可知他和其它四名司机一起组队去的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上个月，董和其他四名越野车司机一起穿越塔克拉玛干沙漠，创造了一条中国地图形状的路线，表达了他们对这个国家和它令人印象深刻的风景的热爱。A. trainers训练员；B. drivers司机；C. repairers修理者；D. advertisers广告商。根据后文“and drove across the Taklimakan Desert to create a route in the shape of a map of China”可知是和其它四名越野车司机一起穿越沙漠。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，董和其他四名越野车司机一起穿越塔克拉玛干沙漠，创造了一条中国地图形状的路线，表达了他们对这个国家和它令人印象深刻的风景的热爱。A. obtaining获得；B. developing发展；C. concluding包括；D. expressing表达。根据后文“their love for the country”可知他们通过这种行为来表达对祖国的爱。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上个月，董和其他四名越野车司机一起穿越塔克拉玛干沙漠，创造了一条中国地图形状的路线，表达了他们对这个国家和它令人印象深刻的风景的热爱。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. cultural文化的；C. urban城市的；D. rural农村的。根据常识和后文landscape可知，指祖国的风景令人印象深刻。且下文的“The picturesque”也是提示。故选A。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：董对户外冒险的渴望始于他的高中时代。A. competitions比赛；B. adventures冒险；C. sports运动；D. celebrations庆祝。根据后文“to travel around Kashgar during summer holidays”可知，此处指户外冒险。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲是一位地质勘探者，暑假期间他经常跟随父亲到喀什各处旅游。A. followed跟随；B. told告诉；C. assisted帮助；D. reminded提醒。根据常识后文“to travel around Kashgar during summer holidays”可知，暑假期间他经常跟随父亲到喀什各处旅游。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他遇到的如画的风景和多样的地形激发了他探索更荒野的地方的欲望。A. rivers河流；B. villages村民；C. scenery景色；D. architecture建筑。根据后文“and diverse terrain”可知此处是在描述风景，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他遇到的如画的风景和多样的地形激发了他探索更荒野的地方的欲望。A. beat打击；B. fired激起；C. affected影响；D. proved证明。根据后文“his desire to explore wilder places”指如画的风景和多样的地形激发了他探索更荒野的地方的欲望。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，他打算停止做生意，准备独自穿越沙漠。A. practice练习；B. enjoy欣赏；C. risk冒险；D. stop停止。根据后文“doing business and prepare for a solo cross-desert”指他停止做生意，准备独自穿越沙漠。stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2012年，他打算停止做生意，准备独自穿越沙漠。A. course课程；B. trade贸易；C. journey旅行；D. trial实验。根据上文“prepare for a solo cross-desert”可知指独自穿越沙漠的旅程。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始提高自己的越野驾驶技能，并掌握了在应对沙尘暴或车辆故障等具有挑战性的情况时确保安全的知识。A. admire钦佩；B. improve提高；C. change改变；D. protect保护。根据后文“his off-road driving skills and equip himself with the knowledge”可知，为了穿越沙漠，他开始提高自己的越野驾驶技能，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始提高自己的越野驾驶技能，并掌握了在应对沙尘暴或车辆故障等具有挑战性的情况时确保安全的知识。A. enjoyment乐趣；B. confidence自信；C. enthusiasm热情；D. safety安全。结合后文“conditions, such as sandstorms or vehicle”提到了沙尘暴，所以是确保安全。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始提高自己的越野驾驶技能，并掌握了在应对沙尘暴或车辆故障等具有挑战性的情况时确保安全的知识。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. proper合适的；D. good好的。根据后文“conditions, such as sandstorms or vehicle”可知是具有挑战性的自然情况，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始提高自己的越野驾驶技能，并掌握了在应对沙尘暴或车辆故障等具有挑战性的情况时确保安全的知识。A. washing洗涤；B. parking停车；C. guidance指导；D. breakdown故障。根据上文“such as sandstorms or vehicle”可知此处是在列举不好的情况，如沙尘暴和车辆故障。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他逐渐成为一个有经验的沙漠冒险家。A. Actually实际上；B. Probably可能；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Simply仅仅。根据上文“he drove into the Kumtag Desert, the sixth-largest desert in China, dozens of times a year”可知他逐渐成了有经验的冒险家。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他逐渐成为一个有经验的沙漠冒险家。A. loyal忠诚的；B. serious严肃的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. experienced熟练的，有经验的。根据上文“he drove into the Kumtag Desert, the sixth-largest desert in China, dozens of times a year”可知，他逐渐成为一个有经验的沙漠冒险家。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：董坚持每次穿越塔克拉玛干时都开着中国制造的车。A. insisted坚持；B. imagined想象；C. opposed反对；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“He says he hopes more people get to know the excellent 18 of these Chinese-made vehicles in rough off-road environments.”指坚持开中国制造的车。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他希望更多的人了解这些中国制造的汽车在崎岖的越野环境中的卓越性能。A. record记录；B. service服务；C. performance表现，性能；D. result结果。根据后文“of these Chinese-made vehicles in rough off-road environments”可知坚持开中国制造的车是因为他希望更多的人了解这些中国制造的汽车在崎岖的越野环境中的卓越性能。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在努力支持新疆当地政府和越野驾驶俱乐部举办一项民间体育赛事，鼓励专业越野司机驾驶国产车辆。A. allows允许；B. encourages鼓励；C. warns警告；D. commands命令。根据后文“professional off-road drivers to operate domestically made vehicles”可知举办赛事是为了鼓励专业越野司机驾驶国产车辆。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还计划在短视频平台上分享他关于中国国产越野车的知识，以及穿越沙漠之旅的个人经验。A. share分享；B. fix修理；C. renew重新开始；D. analyze分析。根据后文“on short-video-streaming platforms”可知，他还计划在短视频平台上分享他关于中国国产越野车的知识，以及穿越沙漠之旅的个人经验。故选A。
第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ____41____(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners ____42____ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ____43____ can be to eat out. I still remember ____44____ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I ____45____(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to ____46____(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ____47____(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even ____48____ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ____49____(weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ____50____ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
【答案】41. dishes
42. who/that
43. it 44. visiting
45. was shocked
46. have become
47. affordable
48. higher 49. weight
50. for
【解析】
【分析】作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象，分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响，建议我们在家做饭。
【41题详解】
考查名词此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes。
【42题详解】
考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。
【43题详解】
考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be how cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。
【44题详解】
考查动词形式。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用remember doing sth.，故填visiting。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。此处表示我被震惊了。shock的主语是I，两者关系是被动，动作发生在过去。故填was shocked。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知，用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”，故填affordable。
【48题详解】
考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，even表示程度，修饰比较级，故填higher。
【49题详解】
考查名词。此处指体重问题，用名词修饰problems，故填weight。
【50题详解】
考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示去向、目的用介词for，故填for。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
After just a few months in China, Leon, an exchange student from Germany, said he had been fallen in love with Chinese culture. What impressed her first was the Chinese food. People can eat almost everything with chopstick. Then there’s China’s colorful culture, from art to music, but from calligraphy to literature. How he can learn to appreciate it more deeply remains a important goal for him, as he is true fascinated by it. Leon is also amazing by the convenience of cashless payments in China. He can go outside with any need for cash — all he needs is his mobile phone! The biggest reason how he loves China is that he enjoy being with Chinese people.
【答案】1.去掉been
2. her→him
3. chopstick→chopsticks
4. but→and
5. a→an
6. true→truly
7. amazing→amazed
8. with→without
9. how→why
10. enjoy→enjoys
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德国的交换生里昂在中国呆了几个月后，对中国的印象。
【详解】1. 考查语态。句意：在中国呆了几个月后，来自德国的交换生里昂说，他爱上了中国文化。主语he和谓语动词短语fall in love with是主动关系，主动语态，been多余。故去掉been。
2. 考查代词。句意：给他印象最深的是中国菜。用宾格代词him指代男性Leon。故将her改为him。
3. 考查名词复数。句意：人们几乎可以用筷子吃任何东西。一般是一双筷子，用名词chopstick的复数形式。故将chopstick改为chopsticks。
4. 考查连词。句意：还有中国丰富多彩的文化，从艺术到音乐，从书法到文学。“from art to music”和“from calligraphy to literature”是并列关系，用并列连词and。故将but改为and。
5. 考查冠词。句意：对于他来说，如何学会更深刻地欣赏它仍然是一个重要的目标，因为他真正着迷于它。此处泛指“一个重要的目标”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。
6. 考查副词。句意：对于他来说，如何学会更深刻地欣赏它仍然是一个重要的目标，因为他真正着迷于它。副词truly作状语，修饰形容词fascinated。故将true改为truly。
7. 考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：里昂还对中国无现金支付的便利性感到惊讶。修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容物用-ing形容词，此处用-ed形容词amazed说明主语人Leon的状态，be amazed by (对……感到惊讶)。故将amazing改为amazed。
8. 考查介词。句意：他不需要现金就可以出门——他只需要他的手机！介词without (没有)符合句意。故将with改为without。
9. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：他爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。The biggest reason he loves China是限制性定语从句，先行词是The biggest reason，在从句中做原因状语，用关系副词why。故将how改为why。
10. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。讲述现在的一般情况，一般现在时，主语he第三人称，谓语动词enjoy单数形式。故将enjoy改为enjoys。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你注意到许多学生进入高中以来在学习的重压之下养成了一些不良的生活方式，如熬夜很晚、吃饭勿忙、体育锻炼少等等，请代表学生会，为校“英语天地”宣传栏写一份倡议书，呼吁大家积极养成健康的生活方式，内容包括：(1)倡议的原因;(2)倡议的具体内容。
注意：(1)写作词数应为100左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hello, everyone! As you can see, an increasing number of students in our school have been under tremendous pressure ever since senior high school, thus developing an unhealthy lifestyle, such as staying up deep into night, rushing through meals, taking little physical exercise and so forth. Not only will these bad living habits do harm to our health, but they will have a negative impact on our study. Hence, it's high time that we should take immediate action and say no to the unhealthy lifestyle.
First of all, we should form the good habit of keeping early hours. As the saying goes, early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. In addition, we’re supposed to take meals slowly and regularly, which contributes to good digestion and health. Last but not least, it’s strongly recommended that we should spare as much time as possible to work out. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life and make our study more productive.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生写一封倡议书，呼吁大家积极养成健康的生活方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
此外，而且：in addition→additionally/what’s more/furthermore
有助于，导致：contribute to→lead to/result in
建议：recommend→advise/propose/suggest
影响：impact→effect
2.句式拓展：
同义句转化
原句：First of all, we should form the good habit of keeping early hours.
拓展句：First of all, forming the good habit of keeping early hours is a must.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Not only will these bad living habits do harm to our health, but they will have a negative impact on our study.（运用了部分倒转。）
【高分句型2】
In addition, we’re supposed to take meals slowly and regularly, which contributes to good digestion and health.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。）
呼和浩特市英华学校2022-2023学年度第一学期九月份月考试卷
高三英语
试卷共3页，共120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节: (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Nobel Prize for literature is given to the person who shall have produced the most outstanding work in the field of literature. Here are four winners, along with the reasons.
Peter Handke
He is an Austrian novelist, playwright, translator, poet, film director and screenwriter. He is most famous for his novel about his mother’s act of killing herself deliberately, A Sorrow Beyond Dreams. He was awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize for literature.
Kazuo Ishiguro
He is a British novelist, screenwriter and short-story writer. He was born in Japan, but his family moved to the UK in 1960 when he was five. He is known for The Remains of the Day, Never Let Me Go and The Saddest Music in the World. He was awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize for literature.
Bob Dylan
He is one of the most influential singer-songwriters of the 20th century. In 2016, he was named the winner of the 2016 Nobel Prize for literature and it was the first time that the honor had been given to a musician. He was praised for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.
Svetlana Alexievich
She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize for literature. Her works reflected the suffering and courage in her time. She is known for her works about the women involved in World War II and the description of the Soviet Union’s war in Afghanistan.
1. Which of the following is Peter Handke’s famous book?
A. Never Let Me Go. B. The Remains of the Day.
C. A Sorrow Beyond Dreams. D. The Saddest Music in the World.
2. What is special about Bob Dylan?
A. He was the first musician to receive the Nobel Prize.
B. He tried to explore the human nature.
C. He wrote a lot of Japanese songs.
D. He helped the women in need.
3. Whose book will you choose if you want to read something with a war background?
A. Peter Handke’s. B. Kazuo Ishiguro’s.
C. Bob Dylan’s. D. Svetlana Alexievich’s.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。本文介绍了诺贝尔文学奖颁给在文学领域做出最杰出作品的四个人。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Peter Handke He is an Austrian novelist, playwright, translator, poet, film director and screenwriter. He is most famous for his novel about his mother’s act of killing herself deliberately, A Sorrow Beyond Dreams. He was awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize for literature.”（彼得·汉克，奥地利小说家、剧作家、翻译家、诗人、电影导演和编剧。他最著名的小说是《梦外的悲伤》，讲述了他母亲故意自杀的故事。他被授予2019年诺贝尔文学奖。）可知，《梦外的悲伤》是彼得·汉克的著名小说。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Bob Dylan He is one of the most influential singer-songwriters of the 20th century. In 2016, he was named the winner of the 2016 Nobel Prize for literature and it was the first time that the honor had been given to a musician. ”（鲍勃·迪伦 他是20世纪最具影响力的创作型歌手之一。2016年，他被提名为2016年诺贝尔文学奖得主，这是该奖项首次授予音乐家。）可知，鲍勃·迪伦的特殊之处在于他是2第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的音乐家。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Svetlana Alexievich She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize for literature. Her works reflected the suffering and courage in her time. She is known for her works about the women involved in World War II and the description of the Soviet Union’s war in Afghanistan.”（斯维特拉娜Alexievich 她被授予2015年诺贝尔文学奖。她的作品反映了她那个时代的苦难和勇气。她因其关于二战女性的作品以及对苏联在阿富汗战争的描述而闻名。）可知，如果你想阅读有关战争背景的书可以选择Svetlana Alexievich的作品。故选D。
B
A study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程). Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that a devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also healthier.
For their study, the researchers looked at two groups. The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55 to 79. This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women. We will call this group the “cyclists”.
Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group. Within this group, 75 people were aged from 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group were also healthy, but they did not exercise regularly. We will call this group the “non-exercisers”. Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the study.
Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass (肌肉质量), muscular strength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune (免疫的) systems. Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.
Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age.
The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.
The researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like in our lives.
4. How did the researchers carry out the study?
A. By comparing. B. By discussing.
C. By imagining. D. By reasoning.
5. Which of the following is a result of the research?
A. The cyclists kept a thin body shape.
B. The non-exercisers gained weight easily.
C The cyclists’ muscles remained strong with age.
D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems.
6. Which is an unexpected result for the researchers?
A. The cyclists had normal aging process.
B. The cyclists’ immune systems didn’t age.
C. The cyclists lost nearly all their fat.
D. Everyone needed an exercise in their lives.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Healthy People Need More Exercise
B. Take an Exercise, the Harder, the Better
C. Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent Aging
D. A Lifetime of Exercise Slows Aging Process
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现终身规律锻炼或运动可减缓衰老进程。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段对研究过程的描述及第四段中的Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.（然后研究人员比较了两组的结果）可推断，研究人员通过比较来进行研究。故A选项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength.（结果显示，骑自行车的人并没有经历通常被认为是正常老化过程中的身体变化。例如，他们没有失去肌肉质量或肌肉力量）可知，随着年龄的增长，骑自行车的人的肌肉依然保持强健。故C选项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.（研究表明，骑自行车的人的免疫系统也没有老化）可知，骑自行车的人的免疫系统没有老化。故B选项正确。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段中的A study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程).（一项研究发现，终生有规律的运动和活动可以减缓衰老过程）及下文对这项研究的描述可知，D项“一生的锻炼可以减缓衰老的过程”适合做本文最佳标题。故D选项正确。
C
When Chris Visions began painting a ground painting in Richmond, he had no idea his street art might help save lives.
Since the painted crosswalk was finished in September, the crossroads has become safer for walkers and motorists. The overall changes were fairly small but still significant in the community, and part of a larger study in various cities that showed far fewer crashes at the art crossroads compared with the prior year.
While the initial purpose of the painting was to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Jackson Ward, it came with an unexpected benefit: The painting has encouraged walkers and motorists to “slow down and take safety into consideration,” said Visions, 37, a local comic book artist.
The painting, which was created with a group of art students from a local arts nonprofit, is one of three new crosswalk art projects in Richmond. The nonprofit base funded 42 street paintings in 41 cities across the country since 2019, with funds of up to $25,000.
As part of the project, Bloomberg Philanthropies collaborated with Sam Schwartz Engineering, a consulting firm, to explore what effect the street art was having on safety. The results of the study showed a drop in the number of traffic accidents in areas with art.
The study examined the crash history at 17 art sites across the country that have a minimum of two years of crash data. It found 83 fewer crashes at the analyzed crossroads — more than a 50 percent decrease compared with data from before the crosswalks were painted.
“Crosswalk art can improve behavior behind the wheel and it can protect the weakest people on the road,” said Janette Sadik-Khan, a principal for Bloomberg Associates and the former officer of the New York City Department of Transportation.
8. What was the unexpected advantage of Visions’ street art?
A. It made streets safer than before. B. It reflected his original purpose.
C. It promoted the sale of comic books. D. It brought big changes to communities.
9. What does “collaborated with” underlined in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Dealt with. B. Agreed with. C. Cooperated with. D. Competed with.
10. What does Janette Sadik-Khan think of crosswalk art?
A. It protects behaviour art. B. It goes beyond description.
C. It costs more than expected. D. It benefits drivers and walkers.
11. What’s the text?
A. A book review. B. A scientific survey. C. A news report. D. A diary entry.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了克里斯·维斯在里士满画了一幅地面画，结果使街道比以前更安全了。文章介绍了画作创作的过程以及人们对此的看法。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“While the initial purpose of the painting was to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Jackson Ward, it came with an unexpected benefit: The painting has encouraged walkers and motorists to “slow down and take safety into consideration,” said Visions, 37, a local comic book artist.(虽然这幅画的最初目的是为了庆祝杰克逊沃德诞辰150周年，但它带来了一个意想不到的好处：这幅画鼓励行人和司机“减速并考虑到安全问题，”37岁的当地漫画艺术家维斯说)”可知，Visions的街头艺术意想不到的优势是它使街道比以前更安全了。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Sam Schwartz Engineering, a consulting firm, to explore what effect the street art was having on safety (与Sam Schwartz Engineering咨询公司，探索街头艺术对安全的影响)”可推知，此处指彭博慈善基金会与山姆·施瓦茨工程咨询公司合作，探索街头艺术对安全的影响。故画线词意思是“合作”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““Crosswalk art can improve behavior behind the wheel and it can protect the weakest people on the road,” said Janette Sadik-Khan, a principal for Bloomberg Associates and the former officer of the New York City Department of Transportation.(“人行横道艺术可以改善开车时的行为，也可以保护路上最弱的人，”Bloomberg Associates负责人、纽约市交通部前官员Janette Sadik-Khan说)”可知，Janette Sadik-Khan认为人行横道艺术对司机和行人都有好处。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When Chris Visions began painting a ground painting in Richmond, he had no idea his street art might help save lives.(当克里斯·维斯在里士满开始画一幅地面画时，他不知道他的街头艺术可能有助于拯救生命)”结合文章主要说明了克里斯·维斯在里士满画了一幅地面画，结果使街道比以前更安全了。文章介绍了画作创作的过程以及人们对此的看法。可推知，文章选自新闻报道。故选C。
D
Millennials (千禧一代) may have been the first generation to come of age online, but their Gen Z successors (接替者) have truly grown up with it — and hardly ever log off.
A 2018 Pew Research Center survey found that 95 percent of teenagers have access to a smart phone; 45 percent say they use the Internet almost constantly. For many of them, social media has been a space for self-expression, entertainment and connection.
But as social media use has risen among teenagers, so have rates of depression, and anxiety. Though it is not a direct relationship, there is evidence that some platforms have worsened young people’s meatal health issues; for instance, research documents from social media showed that Instagram worsened body-image issues for one in three teenage girls.
A March 2022 study published in the scientific journal Nature found that the relationship between social media use and mental health varied by age, but that there were two windows where social media use was more likely to have a negative effect on the well-being of adolescents: at the start of puberty (青春期) and again around age 19.
Emma Lembke, a 19-year-old student at Washington University in St. Louis, experienced those negative efts firsthand. That’s why she started the Log Off Movement in June 2020. The project aims to encourage dialogue among young people who are feeling the negative effects of social media and want to adjust their relationship to it. In a phone interview, Ms. Lembke spoke about the movement she started, the upsides and downsides of social media, and how she has worked to loosen its hold on her well-being.
12. What can be inferred about the survey?
A. Social media lessen body-image anxiety.
B. Social media have become a trend to teenagers.
C. 95 percent of adults have their own smart phones.
D. One third of teenagers use the Internet frequently.
13. Who might be negatively affected most according to Nature?
A. A 5-year-old child. B. A 13-year-old student.
C. A 26-year-old journalist. D. A 40-year-old manager.
14. Why did Lembke start the Log Off Movement?
A. To draw attention of the public. B. To share her sorrowful experience.
C. To inspire interactions among the youth. D. To recall the ups and downs of social media.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Millennials Are in Need of Further Concern.
B. Young People Benefit from Modern Science.
C. Social Media Look like a Double-edged Sword.
D. A New Student Movement Wants You to Log Off.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍社交媒体对青少年产生了不少负面影响，Lembke在亲身经历这些影响后发起了 Log Off Movement，旨在鼓励年轻人进行互动。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A 2018 Pew Research Center survey found that 95 percent of teenagers have access to a smart phone; 45 percent say they use the Internet almost constantly.(皮尤研究中心2018年的一项调查发现，95%的青少年可以使用智能手机；45%的人说他们几乎经常使用互联网)”可知，皮尤研究中心2018年的一项调查发现，95%的青少年可以使用智能手机，说明社交媒体已成为青少年的一种趋势。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A March 2022 study published in the scientific journal Nature found that the relationship between social media use and mental health varied by age, but that there were two windows where social media use was more likely to have a negative effect on the well-being of adolescents: at the start of puberty (青春期) and again around age 19.(022年3月发表在科学杂志《自然》上的一项研究发现，社交媒体的使用与心理健康之间的关系因年龄而异，但有两个窗口表明社交媒体的使用更可能对青少年的福祉产生负面影响：青春期初和19岁左右)”可知，受到的负面影响最大是青春期初和19岁左右。由此可知，选项中最符合的是13岁的学生。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Emma Lembke, a 19-year-old student at Washington University in St. Louis, experienced those negative efts firsthand. That’s why she started the Log Off Movement in June 2020. The project aims to encourage dialogue among young people who are feeling the negative effects of social media and want to adjust their relationship to it. (19岁的Emma Lembke就读于圣路易斯华盛顿大学，她亲身经历了这些负面影响。这就是她在2020年6月发起 Log Off Movement的原因。该项目旨在鼓励年轻人进行对话，这些年轻人感受到了社交媒体的负面影响，并希望调整自己的关系以适应它)”可知，Lembke发起Log Off Movement主要因为自己经历了这些负面影响，因此想要鼓励年轻人进行互动。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Millennials (千禧一代) may have been the first generation to come of age online, but their Gen Z successors (接替者) have truly grown up with it — and hardly ever log off.(千禧一代可能是网络时代的第一代人，但他们的Z代接替者才真正和它一起成长——几乎从来没有离开过)”和这篇文章主要介绍社交媒体对青少年产生了不少负面影响，Lembke在亲身经历这些影响后发起了 Log Off Movement，旨在鼓励年轻人脱离社交媒体，多去进行互动。从而推知，D项“一场新学生运动希望你离开社交媒体”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。
第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
Top Tips for Efficient E-mail Management
For many of us, email is an extremely important means of communication in business. ____16____. It allows us to do our jobs from almost anywhere. However, when used improperly, email can do harm to productivity. Here are some tips to better manage your email.
Set fixed email times
Don’t leave your email program open all day. Instead, schedule specific time throughout the day to check your email. ____17____. The amount of time it takes to check email and respond depends on how frequently you check messages and how many you typically receive.
Take immediate action
Quick decisions and immediate action will help you keep your email inbox (收件箱) under control. The point is not to delay until tomorrow what can be carried out immediately. Don’t let important emails sit in your inbox for days. If you can’t respond immediately, let the sender know you received the message and will be in touch shortly. ____18____.
Manage additional mailboxes
____19____? Many people manage various other mailboxes, especially assistants. Approximately 75 percent of assistants manage two or more of their managers’ inboxes in addition to their own. The key to effectively managing another person’s inbox is to discuss their expectations. The key here is to build routines, establish trust and also get permission.
____20____
Newsletters and advertising emails can occupy your inbox and hide important messages. Therefore, be sure to clean up the mess. Unsubscribe (取消订阅) from receiving messages from specific senders if you no longer want to receive their advertising emails or have time to read them. To make the unsubscribe process quick and painless, search your inbox for the term “unsubscribe”.
A. It’s convenient and fast
B. Tum off unwanted emails
C. Organize with certain categories
D. Why do emails keep coming in
E. How many inboxes do you manage
F. If you’re not on vacation, respond within 48 hours
G. For example, you can mark your calendar to do this
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个高效的电子邮件管理小贴士。
【16题详解】
根据空前“For many of us, email is an extremely important means of communication in business. ”（对我们许多人来说，电子邮件是商务中极其重要的沟通手段。）可知，该处陈述的是电子邮件的优点；同时根据空后“ It allows us to do our jobs from almost anywhere. ”（它使我们几乎可以在任何地方工作。）可知，该句也强调的是电子邮件带来的便利。故设空处应该承接前文，讲述的同样也是电子邮件的好处。故A选项“It’s convenient and fast.”（它既方便又快捷。）中的it指代的就是电子邮件，同时强调了它既方便又便捷。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“Instead, schedule specific time throughout the day to check your email. ”（相反，在一天中安排特定的时间来查看邮件。）可知，在一天中安排特定的时间来查看邮件，这个时间的确定可以通过标注日历的方式。故G选项“For example, you can mark your calendar to do this.”（例如，您可以标记您的日历来完成此操作。）中的this就是指代前文的安排特定时间查看邮件的事情。承接前文。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据前文的“If you can’t respond immediately, let the sender know you received the message and will be in touch shortly.”（如果你不能立即回复，让发送者知道你收到了信息，并会很快与他联系。）可知，当不能及时回复邮件时，收到邮件后要告知对方。下文应该承接的是如果能够及时回复的话就要及时回复。F选项“If you’re not on vacation, respond within 48 hours.”（如果你不在休假，48小时内回复。）可知，如果不在休假，那么收到邮件后在48小时内就要及时回复。这同本段段旨“Take immediate action.”（立即采取行动）相呼应。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段段旨“Manage additional mailboxes.”（管理其他邮箱）以及设空后的标点符号为问号，可知设空处应该填写问句。E选项“How many inboxes do you manage?”（你管理多少个收件箱？）中的manage inboxes与段旨呼应，同时结构也符合疑问句。故选E。
【20题详解】
该题作为标题，根据上述的标题可知，该空应该选择祈使句结构的句子。根据下文的“Newsletters and advertising emails can occupy your inbox and hide important messages. Therefore, be sure to clean up the mess. ”（时事通讯和广告邮件会占据你的收件箱，隐藏重要信息。因此，一定要清理干净。）可知，对于不必要的时事通讯或广告邮件等要进行清理。故B选项“Tum off unwanted emails”（清除不需要的邮件），能够引起下文，概括本段。故选B。
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
A former businessman, Dong Changkai, has driven across the Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region again and again. Last month, Dong ____21____ with other four off-road vehicle ____22____ and drove across the Taklimakan Desert to create a route in the shape of a map of China, ____23____ their love for the country and its ____24____ landscape.
Dong’s eagerness to start outdoor ____25____ originated in his high school years. He often ____26____ his father, a geological explorer, to travel around Kashgar during summer holidays. The picturesque (优美的) ____27____ and diverse terrain (地形) he came across ____28____ his desire to explore wilder places. He put driving across the Taklimakan Desert on his to-do list at that time.
In 2012 he planned to ____29____ doing business and prepare for a solo cross-desert ____30____ . He began to ____31____ his off-road driving skills and equip himself with the knowledge to ensure ____32____ when dealing with ____33____ conditions, such as sandstorms or vehicle ____34____. For adaptability training, he drove into the Kumtag Desert, the sixth-largest desert in China, dozens of times a year. ____35____ he became a(n) ____36____ desert adventurer.
Dong ____37____ that he drove Chinese-made vehicles every time he traveled across the Taklimakan. He says he hopes more people get to know the excellent ____38____ of these Chinese-made vehicles in rough off-road environments. He is working to support the local government and off-road driving clubs in Xinjiang to bold a folk sport event that ____39____ professional off-road drivers to operate domestically made vehicles. He also plans to ____40____ his knowledge about Chinese -made off road vehicles and personal experience on cross-desert journeys on short-video-streaming platforms.
21. A. broke up B. put up C. teamed up D. caught up
22. A. trainers B. drivers C. repairers D. advertisers
23. A. obtaining B. developing C. concluding D. expressing
24. A. impressive B. cultural C. urban D. rural
25. A. competitions B. adventures C. sports D. celebrations
26. A. followed B. told C. assisted D. reminded
27. A. rivers B. villages C. scenery D. architecture
28. A. beat B. fired C. affected D. proved
29. A. practice B. enjoy C. risk D. stop
30. A. course B. trade C. journey D. trial
31. A. admire B. improve C. change D. protect
32. A. enjoyment B. confidence C. enthusiasm D. safety
33. A. challenging B. appealing C. proper D. good
34. A. washing B. parking C. guidance D. breakdown
35. A. Actually B. Probably C. Gradually D. Simply
36. A. loyal B. serious C. optimistic D. experienced
37. A. insisted B. imagined C. opposed D. regretted
38. A. record B. service C. performance D. result
39. A. allows B. encourages C. warns D. commands
40. A. share B. fix C. renew D. analyze
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了董长凯驱车穿越新疆维吾尔自治区的塔克拉玛干沙漠，讲述了他成为沙漠冒险家的经过。
21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：上个月，董和其他四名越野车司机一起穿越塔克拉玛干沙漠，创造了一条中国地图形状的路线，表达了他们对这个国家和它令人印象深刻的风景的热爱。A. broke up结束；B. put up提供；C. teamed up结队；D. caught up抓起。根据后文“with other four off-road vehicle”可知他和其它四名司机一起组队去的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上个月，董和其他四名越野车司机一起穿越塔克拉玛干沙漠，创造了一条中国地图形状的路线，表达了他们对这个国家和它令人印象深刻的风景的热爱。A. trainers训练员；B. drivers司机；C. repairers修理者；D. advertisers广告商。根据后文“and drove across the Taklimakan Desert to create a route in the shape of a map of China”可知是和其它四名越野车司机一起穿越沙漠。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，董和其他四名越野车司机一起穿越塔克拉玛干沙漠，创造了一条中国地图形状的路线，表达了他们对这个国家和它令人印象深刻的风景的热爱。A. obtaining获得；B. developing发展；C. concluding包括；D. expressing表达。根据后文“their love for the country”可知他们通过这种行为来表达对祖国的爱。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上个月，董和其他四名越野车司机一起穿越塔克拉玛干沙漠，创造了一条中国地图形状的路线，表达了他们对这个国家和它令人印象深刻的风景的热爱。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. cultural文化的；C. urban城市的；D. rural农村的。根据常识和后文landscape可知，指祖国的风景令人印象深刻。且下文的“The picturesque”也是提示。故选A。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：董对户外冒险的渴望始于他的高中时代。A. competitions比赛；B. adventures冒险；C. sports运动；D. celebrations庆祝。根据后文“to travel around Kashgar during summer holidays”可知，此处指户外冒险。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲是一位地质勘探者，暑假期间他经常跟随父亲到喀什各处旅游。A. followed跟随；B. told告诉；C. assisted帮助；D. reminded提醒。根据常识后文“to travel around Kashgar during summer holidays”可知，暑假期间他经常跟随父亲到喀什各处旅游。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他遇到的如画的风景和多样的地形激发了他探索更荒野的地方的欲望。A. rivers河流；B. villages村民；C. scenery景色；D. architecture建筑。根据后文“and diverse terrain”可知此处是在描述风景，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他遇到的如画的风景和多样的地形激发了他探索更荒野的地方的欲望。A. beat打击；B. fired激起；C. affected影响；D. proved证明。根据后文“his desire to explore wilder places”指如画的风景和多样的地形激发了他探索更荒野的地方的欲望。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，他打算停止做生意，准备独自穿越沙漠。A. practice练习；B. enjoy欣赏；C. risk冒险；D. stop停止。根据后文“doing business and prepare for a solo cross-desert”指他停止做生意，准备独自穿越沙漠。stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2012年，他打算停止做生意，准备独自穿越沙漠。A. course课程；B. trade贸易；C. journey旅行；D. trial实验。根据上文“prepare for a solo cross-desert”可知指独自穿越沙漠的旅程。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始提高自己的越野驾驶技能，并掌握了在应对沙尘暴或车辆故障等具有挑战性的情况时确保安全的知识。A. admire钦佩；B. improve提高；C. change改变；D. protect保护。根据后文“his off-road driving skills and equip himself with the knowledge”可知，为了穿越沙漠，他开始提高自己的越野驾驶技能，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始提高自己的越野驾驶技能，并掌握了在应对沙尘暴或车辆故障等具有挑战性的情况时确保安全的知识。A. enjoyment乐趣；B. confidence自信；C. enthusiasm热情；D. safety安全。结合后文“conditions, such as sandstorms or vehicle”提到了沙尘暴，所以是确保安全。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始提高自己的越野驾驶技能，并掌握了在应对沙尘暴或车辆故障等具有挑战性的情况时确保安全的知识。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. proper合适的；D. good好的。根据后文“conditions, such as sandstorms or vehicle”可知是具有挑战性的自然情况，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始提高自己的越野驾驶技能，并掌握了在应对沙尘暴或车辆故障等具有挑战性的情况时确保安全的知识。A. washing洗涤；B. parking停车；C. guidance指导；D. breakdown故障。根据上文“such as sandstorms or vehicle”可知此处是在列举不好的情况，如沙尘暴和车辆故障。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他逐渐成为一个有经验的沙漠冒险家。A. Actually实际上；B. Probably可能；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Simply仅仅。根据上文“he drove into the Kumtag Desert, the sixth-largest desert in China, dozens of times a year”可知他逐渐成了有经验的冒险家。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他逐渐成为一个有经验的沙漠冒险家。A. loyal忠诚的；B. serious严肃的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. experienced熟练的，有经验的。根据上文“he drove into the Kumtag Desert, the sixth-largest desert in China, dozens of times a year”可知，他逐渐成为一个有经验的沙漠冒险家。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：董坚持每次穿越塔克拉玛干时都开着中国制造的车。A. insisted坚持；B. imagined想象；C. opposed反对；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“He says he hopes more people get to know the excellent 18 of these Chinese-made vehicles in rough off-road environments.”指坚持开中国制造的车。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他希望更多的人了解这些中国制造的汽车在崎岖的越野环境中的卓越性能。A. record记录；B. service服务；C. performance表现，性能；D. result结果。根据后文“of these Chinese-made vehicles in rough off-road environments”可知坚持开中国制造的车是因为他希望更多的人了解这些中国制造的汽车在崎岖的越野环境中的卓越性能。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在努力支持新疆当地政府和越野驾驶俱乐部举办一项民间体育赛事，鼓励专业越野司机驾驶国产车辆。A. allows允许；B. encourages鼓励；C. warns警告；D. commands命令。根据后文“professional off-road drivers to operate domestically made vehicles”可知举办赛事是为了鼓励专业越野司机驾驶国产车辆。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还计划在短视频平台上分享他关于中国国产越野车的知识，以及穿越沙漠之旅的个人经验。A. share分享；B. fix修理；C. renew重新开始；D. analyze分析。根据后文“on short-video-streaming platforms”可知，他还计划在短视频平台上分享他关于中国国产越野车的知识，以及穿越沙漠之旅的个人经验。故选A。
第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ____41____(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners ____42____ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ____43____ can be to eat out. I still remember ____44____ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I ____45____(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to ____46____(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ____47____(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even ____48____ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ____49____(weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ____50____ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
【答案】41. dishes
42. who/that
43. it 44. visiting
45. was shocked
46. have become
47. affordable
48. higher 49. weight
50. for
【解析】
【分析】作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象，分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响，建议我们在家做饭。
【41题详解】
考查名词此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes。
【42题详解】
考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。
【43题详解】
考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be how cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。
【44题详解】
考查动词形式。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用remember doing sth.，故填visiting。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。此处表示我被震惊了。shock的主语是I，两者关系是被动，动作发生在过去。故填was shocked。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知，用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”，故填affordable。
【48题详解】
考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，even表示程度，修饰比较级，故填higher。
【49题详解】
考查名词。此处指体重问题，用名词修饰problems，故填weight。
【50题详解】
考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示去向、目的用介词for，故填for。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
After just a few months in China, Leon, an exchange student from Germany, said he had been fallen in love with Chinese culture. What impressed her first was the Chinese food. People can eat almost everything with chopstick. Then there’s China’s colorful culture, from art to music, but from calligraphy to literature. How he can learn to appreciate it more deeply remains a important goal for him, as he is true fascinated by it. Leon is also amazing by the convenience of cashless payments in China. He can go outside with any need for cash — all he needs is his mobile phone! The biggest reason how he loves China is that he enjoy being with Chinese people.
【答案】1.去掉been
2. her→him
3. chopstick→chopsticks
4. but→and
5. a→an
6. true→truly
7. amazing→amazed
8. with→without
9. how→why
10. enjoy→enjoys
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德国的交换生里昂在中国呆了几个月后，对中国的印象。
【详解】1. 考查语态。句意：在中国呆了几个月后，来自德国的交换生里昂说，他爱上了中国文化。主语he和谓语动词短语fall in love with是主动关系，主动语态，been多余。故去掉been。
2. 考查代词。句意：给他印象最深的是中国菜。用宾格代词him指代男性Leon。故将her改为him。
3. 考查名词复数。句意：人们几乎可以用筷子吃任何东西。一般是一双筷子，用名词chopstick的复数形式。故将chopstick改为chopsticks。
4. 考查连词。句意：还有中国丰富多彩的文化，从艺术到音乐，从书法到文学。“from art to music”和“from calligraphy to literature”是并列关系，用并列连词and。故将but改为and。
5. 考查冠词。句意：对于他来说，如何学会更深刻地欣赏它仍然是一个重要的目标，因为他真正着迷于它。此处泛指“一个重要的目标”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。
6. 考查副词。句意：对于他来说，如何学会更深刻地欣赏它仍然是一个重要的目标，因为他真正着迷于它。副词truly作状语，修饰形容词fascinated。故将true改为truly。
7. 考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：里昂还对中国无现金支付的便利性感到惊讶。修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容物用-ing形容词，此处用-ed形容词amazed说明主语人Leon的状态，be amazed by (对……感到惊讶)。故将amazing改为amazed。
8. 考查介词。句意：他不需要现金就可以出门——他只需要他的手机！介词without (没有)符合句意。故将with改为without。
9. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：他爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。The biggest reason he loves China是限制性定语从句，先行词是The biggest reason，在从句中做原因状语，用关系副词why。故将how改为why。
10. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。讲述现在的一般情况，一般现在时，主语he第三人称，谓语动词enjoy单数形式。故将enjoy改为enjoys。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你注意到许多学生进入高中以来在学习的重压之下养成了一些不良的生活方式，如熬夜很晚、吃饭勿忙、体育锻炼少等等，请代表学生会，为校“英语天地”宣传栏写一份倡议书，呼吁大家积极养成健康的生活方式，内容包括：(1)倡议的原因;(2)倡议的具体内容。
注意：(1)写作词数应为100左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hello, everyone! As you can see, an increasing number of students in our school have been under tremendous pressure ever since senior high school, thus developing an unhealthy lifestyle, such as staying up deep into night, rushing through meals, taking little physical exercise and so forth. Not only will these bad living habits do harm to our health, but they will have a negative impact on our study. Hence, it's high time that we should take immediate action and say no to the unhealthy lifestyle.
First of all, we should form the good habit of keeping early hours. As the saying goes, early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. In addition, we’re supposed to take meals slowly and regularly, which contributes to good digestion and health. Last but not least, it’s strongly recommended that we should spare as much time as possible to work out. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life and make our study more productive.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生写一封倡议书，呼吁大家积极养成健康的生活方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
此外，而且：in addition→additionally/what’s more/furthermore
有助于，导致：contribute to→lead to/result in
建议：recommend→advise/propose/suggest
影响：impact→effect
2.句式拓展：
同义句转化
原句：First of all, we should form the good habit of keeping early hours.
拓展句：First of all, forming the good habit of keeping early hours is a must.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Not only will these bad living habits do harm to our health, but they will have a negative impact on our study.（运用了部分倒转。）
【高分句型2】
In addition, we’re supposed to take meals slowly and regularly, which contributes to good digestion and health.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。）
相关试卷
2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区英华学校高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区英华学校高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区英华学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区英华学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区英华学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区英华学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区英华学校高一上学期第二次月考（期中）英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区英华学校高一上学期第二次月考（期中）英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区英华学校2022-2023学年高一上学期第二次月考期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区英华学校2022-2023学年高一上学期第二次月考期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
