2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市高三上学期期中阶段性测试英语试题 Word版含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市高三上学期期中阶段性测试英语试题 Word版含答案，共9页。
鄂尔多斯市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中阶段性测试英     语  第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。A What is identity theft?Identity theft occurs when someone steals your personal information to take over your credit accounts, open new ones, access bank accounts, or commit many other crimes in your name and at your expense. When it strikes, the effects can be disastrous. What’s more, because it frequently involves no physical theft, identity theft may not be noticed by its victims until significant damage has already been done---often several months and thousands of pounds later. It’s estimated that more than 100, 000 people are affected by identity theft in the UK each year, costing the British economy over £1.3 billion annually.How does it happen?These are some of the ways crooks get hold of your personal information:• Fake emailsYou may receive an email seemingly from, say, your bank requesting that you follow a link and key information into a website that looks very similar to your bank’s own site but is in fact a fake.• Pretext phone callsA crook pretending to be an official from, for example, your bank may phone up asking you to give personal or account details as a security check.• Dishonest peopleSometimes sales assistants, unbeknown to you, swipe your card through a machine which records its details. At the workplace, a fellow employee can use your personal details fraudulently.How can you protect yourself?Be careful who you give your personal details to, and tear up documents like credit-card slips before you throw them away. Don’t make this serious crime easy for crooks!1. What do we know about identity theft according to the passage?A. It is a frequent physical theft.             B. It is only committed by strangers.C. It is easy to be noticed by victims.         D. It is costly to individuals and society.2. Identity theft may happen when________.A. you receive an email from your bankB. you give personal details to a fake websiteC. you are requested to pay in cash by sales assistantsD. you tear bank documents before throwing them away3. What is the text?A. A financial survey. B. A book review.C. A security report. D. A history paper.BThe idea of climbing Everest disgusted me. The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing. What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry. Over the years, the crowds at Base Camp grew, leaving behind tons of trash. Whenever I was asked whether I’d climb Everest, my answer was always the same: not interested.That’s probably where my personal Everest story would have ended, were it not for an old friend and his obsession (执念) with one of the greatest mysteries. In 1999, Thom Pollard began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory, the celebrated British climber who disappeared while attempting to be the first to climb Everest. But Mallory’s partner, Sandy Irvine, and the camera he had likely carried, were not found. The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924.Pollard’s story moved me. I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable, perhaps easy. I was wrong. On the highest point on the planet, I was more tired than I’d ever been in any climbing. Along the way, I continuously tipped my hat, not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route. My search was in vain, but I began to reconsider Everest.I witnessed many climbers, who were much more than just self-centered tourists. We shared route information, weather forecasts, and family photos — all united around common goals.I went to Everest to seek Irvine. But in the end, I found something more difficult to get: the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared. It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers’ footsteps up Everest.4. What is the main reason why the author hated climbing Everest?A. He changed his climbing goal.B. Everest was seriously polluted by trash.C. Everest became an industry to make money.D. The mountain was too crowded with climbers.5. Why did the author climb Everest later?A. Because he desired to challenge himself.B. Because he got motivated by Thom Pollard.C. Because his old friend persuaded him to climb again. D. Because he wanted to follow the footsteps of Mallory and Irvine.      6. What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Expressed my gratitude.              B. Proved my determination.C. Relieved the tiredness.                D. Showed my respect.7. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Admiration for the climbers.  B. Concern about the risk.C. Confidence about the journey.              D. Hope for Everest’s future.C China has released the first national draft guideline on the use of self-driving vehicles for public transport, a key move in speeding up the large-scale commercialization of autonomous driving technology and encouraging local authorities to create the relevant management policies, industry experts said.The country will encourage the use of self-driving vehicles such as buses in an enclosed Bus Rapid Transit or BRT system, and allow autonomous vehicles to offer taxi services under simple and relatively controllable scenarios (方案). The national draft rules on self-driving vehicles are expected to better regulate the whole industry, providing a reference and guidance for local authorities that have yet to issue similar guidelines.The draft regulation classified autonomous vehicles into three types: conditionally, highly and fully autonomous vehicles, depending on the degree of their autonomous capacity. The guideline said the first two types should have human drivers. Remote drivers or safety supervisors are essential for fully autonomous vehicles. In addition, safety should be the top priority in the management of self-driving vehicles. The guideline also requires that the routes of autonomous vehicles should be far away from heavily populated areas such as schools hospitals and large shopping malls.Since China has taken the lead in the research development and application of autonomous driving technologies, the latest move will encourage self-driving companies to carry out road tests and commercial operations of robotaxi services in more cities, promoting the large-scale commercial use of autonomous vehicles across the nation.Some local governments have already rolled out a series of supportive policies to promote the commercialization of autonomous driving technology. For instance in July, Beijing launched China’s first pilot area for commercial autonomous driving vehicle services. However, a supervisor will still sit in the front passenger seat to ensure safety.“Currently, only a few countries have rolled out policies at the national level that support the development of autonomous vehicles,” said Lyu Jinghong, an intelligent-mobility analyst. Lyu added that clear regulations at the national level will encourage local governments and autonomous driving companies to speed up the application of self-driving technology.8. What is the significance of the national draft guideline of self-driving vehicles?A. It sets a good example for many other countries.B. It serves as a good reference for local guidelinesC. It ensures the safety awareness of remote drivers.D. It encourages the use of household self-driving vehicles.9. What is the classification of self-driving vehicles based on?A. The limit of their speed. B. The level of automation.C. The presence of drivers. D. The range of travel route10. Which word can best describe Lyu’s attitude towards the national guideline?A. Favourable.   B. Pessimistic.   C. Critical. D. Conservative11. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. China launches the first pilot area for self-drivingB. Companies carry out road tests of robotaxi servicesC. China’s first self-driving vehicles guideline releasedD. A breakthrough in commercialization of new technologyDThe world’s biggest electric vehicle — a 45-ton mining dump truck named the eDumper — may have to give up its throne. The newcomer, powered with both electricity and a reserve of hydrogen fuel, is going to steal that title as the largest electric mining truck.London-based  Anglo  American  is  developing  the  beast  of  a machine — it weighs 290 tons — as part of its sustainable mining vision. The  conceptual  work  is  done,  but  U.K-based  Williams  Advanced Engineering will bring the truck to life. The idea is to replace the vehicle’s diesel engine with a high-power modular lithium-ion battery. “We are delighted to be involved in this innovative and exciting project which shows the potential of battery technology that can adapt to increased demands, from automotive and motorsport to ‘heavy duty’ industrial applications,” Craig Wilson, managing director of Williams Advanced Engineering, said.While the eDumper — a mining truck used to move stones from the sides of mountains in Switzerland — relies entirely on pure electricity and pure physics for power, the Anglo American truck will use both a lithium-ion battery and a hydrogen fuel cell module. Altogether, the new truck will have over 1,000 Kilowatt hours of energy storage.Hydrogen fuel is a clean fuel that produces only water as a by-product when consumed in a fuel cell. It’s typically produced from natural gas, nuclear power, or renewable wind and solar power. Adding hydrogen fuel cells to the vehicle’s battery will allow the truck to run for longer periods of time without recharging.There’s also a third type of power that comes into play with the Anglo American truck: kinetic (动力的) energy created through the process of regenerative braking . When an electric vehicle — be it the Anglo American truck, or the eDumper — rolls down a hill, that movement creates electrical energy for the battery as you brake. The electric motors power the car through the battery’s stored energy, but can also become mini generators that return some energy back to the battery.After Anglo American finishes test trials with the truck, the firm will conduct studies to understand how the truck’s power units can be used to provide energy storage in other applications.12. What can be known about “the eDumper”?A. It weighs more than 290 tons.               B. It is powered by hydrogen fuel.C. It will no longer be the largest electric truck.   D. It will discourage buyers for being expensive.13. What can be inferred from Craig Wilson’s words?A. Battery technology is the key to updating vehicles.B. Battery technology is the basis of manufacturing trucks.C. The development of the lithium-ion battery is limited.D. The future of the lithium-ion battery is promising.14. What is the benefit of adopting hydrogen fuel cells?A. It can save a lot of money.                  B. Vehicles become more eco-friendly.C. It has no environmental impact at all.         D. Vehicles no longer need to be recharged.15. According to paragraph 5, which of the following can be a feature of regenerative braking?A. Autonomous braking.                     B. Energy transformation.C. Simple operation.                        D. zero-carbon emission.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Picture this: you've just settled into your workday and pulled up that big report you need to finish, when a friend sends you a couple of celebrity videos on WeChat.    16    And then before you know, an hour has gone by while that big report sits, ignored, on your desk. So how does that come about?To understand this, we conducted a series of studies with 6,445 people. Through this research, we identified three factors: the amount of media the person has already viewed, the similarity of the media they've viewed, and the manner in which they viewed the media.We found the order and types of content we consume can affect our decision to keep consuming similar content. But what drives this effect?    17    When something feels more accessible, it becomes easier to process, leading us to enjoy it more.These results also explain why it's so easy to get distracted by apps on social media at work.    18    They offer bite-sized content that makes it easy to quickly consume several videos in a row. They often automatically suggest similar content, and many of them even automatically start playing similar videos, reducing the potential for interruptions.   19    To fight the pull, make an effort to just watch one video. If you really want to watch multiple in a row, choose videos that seem unrelated. You can also use a social media timer that urges you to take a break after a certain amount of time, or even just consciously remind yourself to consume different kinds of content.So, if you're struggling to climb out of a rabbit hole, try to find ways to reduce the similarity, repetitiveness, and relatedness of the content you're consuming.    20    Once you manage to break free, you'll be back at that big report in no time.A. It can be difficult, but it's not impossible.B. You figure you'll just take a few minutes to watch them.C. Accessibility refers to how familiar a given kind of content feels.D. These platforms are designed to trap viewers in a social media rabbit hole.E. Prior research suggests that the three factors all increase the accessibility of similar media.F. The good news is, a better understanding of the problem can give us the tools to escape it.G. This will become a problem if it keeps you from doing the things you actually want to be doing.第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My college experience was rewarding, but one of the most difficult periods of my life. I struggled to get the _21_ between being a student athlete and trying to __22__ my classmates academically.As ____23____ as college was, no one ____24____ me about an even greater challenge ahead: ____25____ from the sport I love and making that transition (过渡) into the “real world.” For the majority of student athletes, it seems unavoidable. I experienced all kinds of ____26____, not knowing how to be a(n) ____27____ person.Three months after graduation, I was working toward a new ____28____ of becoming a sports anchor. While I was making $8 an hour at a TV station, many of my ____29____ were still playing on the _____30_____ tour. I was happy for them, but watching them continue their athletic _____31_____ was painful. Letting go of tennis and my _____32_____ as a star athlete was one of the greatest challenges I’ve ever had to _____33_____.I was left with two choices: I could either _____34_____ myself to the pain and continue to look back at the _____35_____ “door”, or I could take what I’d learned as a(n) _____36_____, accept the challenge and fight to _____37_____ myself.Now I have tapped all the skills I developed to _____38_____ the working world: time management, effective communication and teamwork. And I have learned a lesson that I have _____39_____ until now — always be confident in yourself and follow your _____40_____, even if it leads you down an unconventional path.21. A. balance B. mixture C. instruction D. impression22. A. make up for B. look up to C. keep up with D. get down to23. A. easy B. tough C. important D. boring24. A. taught B. rang C. persuaded D. warned25. A. escaping B. retiring C. relaxing D. learning26. A. emotions B. conversations C. interests D. disasters27. A. extraordinary B. creative C. regular D. special28. A. result B. memory C. angle D. goal29. A. fans B. friends C. volunteers D. members30. A. final B. outstanding C. honest D. professional31. A. dreams B. honors C. skills D. abilities32. A. identity B. introduction C. consideration D. process33. A. control B. lose C. face D. catch34. A. settle B. adjust C. apply D. abandon35. A. open B. closed C. broken D. cold36. A. athlete B. coach C. judge D. captain37. A. behave B. limit C. reinvent D. discourage38. A. split B. conquer C. occupy D. disturb39. A. ended B. ignored C. missed D. held40. A. gesture B. advice C. passion D. experience第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Shenzhou-13 return capsule, carrying the three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu,    41    (safe) landed back on Earth on Saturday morning after a record breaking six-month mission in space. China declared the Shenzhou-13 mission___42___        complete success after the medical team waiting on site confirmed that all three astronauts were      43     good health.Zhai, commander of the mission, was the first      44     (come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile,      45        (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s space station. “I want to tell my daughter, mom returned after reaching for the stars,” she said. Ye      46     (exit) last from the capsule.During the six-month journey in the space station, the crew confirmed key   47      (technology) for the construction of the space station,     48    (involve) in-orbit transposition of spacecraft and robotic arm operation of heavy loads. Besides       49     (science) missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during     50      they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My cousin Tom was attended a pool party when he found one of the boys at bottom of the pool. The another kids joined him in pulling the boy out and Tom found so that he wasn’t breathing. A passer-by noticed the situation but quickly called 120. However, he was too nervous to knowing what to do. Tom was calmly and he quickly began to perform CPR, an emergency lifesaving procedure, on the boy. It was his quick thinking and positive attitude which saved the boy’s life. Since the incident, Tom has been responsible with ensuring that all the student in his school are trained in first aid.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你和你的外国朋友Tom约好在本周日上午去当地的博物馆参加中国瓷器 (china) 展，但是你因故不能赴约。请用英语写一封信解释原因，内容包括：   写信意图；   解释不能赴约的原因；   再约时间。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                               Yours,                                              Lihua  鄂尔多斯市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中阶段性测试英语答案 阅读：1-3 DBC    4-7CBDA   8-11BBAC   12-15CDBB   16-20 BEDFA完型：21-25. ACBDB    26.-30 ACDBD    31-35. A ACDB    36-40. ACBDC语法填空：41. safely   42. a  43. in   44. to come    45. followed  46. exited  47.technologies    48. involving    49. scientific   50. which改错1.attended→attending  2.在bottom前面加the 3. another→other 4.去掉so   but→and   6. knowing→know  7. calmly→calm   8. which→that           9. with→for   10. student→studentsDear Tom,How are you doing these days? I am writing this letter to say sorry that I can not accompany you to the china exhibition held this Sunday.As is known to all, a terrible earthquake hit Japan last week, causing a lot of unimaginable damage. Our Students’ Union is about to organize a charity donation to the victims injured in the disaster, for which I am responsible. Therefore, I have to be absent from that china show with you. But I wonder shall we fix another time instead?I do apologize for any inconvenience this may cause and your earliest reply would be highly appreciated.                                                                    Yours,                                                      Li Hua