2022-2023学年四川省内江市威远中学校高三上学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省内江市威远中学校高三上学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。

威远中学高2023 届高三第三次月考试题
英语
注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分;
2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置;
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What animal did the speakers get two months ago?
A. A rabbit. B. A pig. C. A cat.
2. What is the man poor at?
A. Reading. B. Handwriting. C. Solving maths problems.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a hairdresser’s. B. At a doctor’s. C. At a butcher’s.
4. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Talk to Jane. B. Pay Jane salary. C. Get a business report.
5. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Skin problems. B. Eating habits. C. Health care.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What has the man got plenty of?
A. Shirts. B. Trousers. C. Shoes.
7. Where does the woman work?
A. At a university. B. In a law firm. C. In a shoe shop.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What is Joan going to do?
A. Cook a meal. B. Visit a friend. C. Meet her mother.
9. Why doesn’t Bill want hamburgers for dinner?
A. They taste bad. B. They are unhealthy. C. He is tired of them.
10. What will the speakers eat for dinner?
A. French food. B. Chinese food. C. Japanese food.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Judge and competitor. B. Teacher and student. C. Poet and reader.
12. What does the man think of the woman?
A. Supportive. B. Gifted. C. Hard-working.
13. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Keep writing poems.
B. Listen to others’ advice.
C. Create chances to show talent.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. What is Ben probably?
A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A manager.
15. What should Cindy wear at work?
A. A uniform. B. Black pants. C. Colorful clothes.
16. Why is Cindy worried about her job?
A. She is not good at communication.
B. She doesn’t have the right clothes.
C. She doesn’t have enough time to learn for it.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the speaker talking about the ad now?
A. On TV. B. On the phone. C. On the radio.
18. What deal is the ad offering?
A. Many free day passes.
B. Half-price membership costs.
C. A 20% discount for all memberships.
19. How long will the deal last?
A. A week. B. A month. C. A year.
20. What will a gym member get by mentioning the ad?
A. A media player. B. An alarm clock. C. A gym bag.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A
A number of events are going on at the Cooperage Project, located at 1030 Main Street in Honesdale. Enjoy!
The Cooperage Maker Fair
The Cooperage Maker Fair will be held from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm on Friday, June 12 on the grounds of the City Museum. The Maker Fair is a place where people show what they are making—a showcase for invention and creativity, and share what they are learning. Anyone interested in presenting their projects, hobbies and experiments should apply to take part at www.cooperagemakerfair.com.
Such Sweet Thunder
At 7:00 pm on Wednesday, June 17, there will be a film screening of comedy Twelfth Night as part of the Such Sweet Thunder: Shakespeare’s Plays on Film Series. Dr. Robert Dugan will introduce the play with a brief background. Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at www.suchsweetthunder.com.
Sounds Like Teen Spirit
On Thursday, June 24, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to showcase the talent of our community’s youth. School—aged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage Project!
Great Brazilian Music Tour
On Saturday, June 27, a fantastic opportunity is ready for you to listen to some great Brazilian music by the musical group Minas. It is from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm, and doors open at 2:00 pm. Ween courage children and their families to come to learn all about the rhythm, excitement and sound of Brazilian music. The two—hour performance is sure to be fun for the whole family. The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.
1. When does the event take place where students can put on their own performances?
A. On June 12. B. On June 17. C. On June 24. D. On June 27.
2. Which event requires people to make a reservation?
A. Such Sweet Thunder. B. Sounds Like Teen Spirit.
C. The Cooperage Maker Fair. D. Great Brazilian Music Tour.
3. What can you do at Great Brazilian Music Tour?
A. Show your gift for invention. B. Make a donation.
C. Perform with Minas on stage. D. Learn to make music.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了位于Honesdale Main Street 1030号的Cooperage项目正在进行一系列活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sounds Like Teen Spirit中“On Thursday, June 24, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to showcase the talent of our community’s youth. School—aged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage Project!”（6月24日星期四下午3点到5点，将有一个名为“Sounds Like Teen Spirit”的活动。《Sounds Like Teen Spirit》旨在为我们社区的年轻人提供一个展示才华的机会。鼓励学龄学生在“合作计划”的舞台上分享他们的表演艺术！）可知，6月24日举办的活动，学生们可以进行自己的表演。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Such Sweet Thunder中“Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at www.suchsweetthunder.com.”（门票是免费的，但由于座位有限，需要在www.suchsweetthunder.com预订。）可知，Such Sweet Thunder这项活动需要预约。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Great Brazilian Music Tour中“The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.”（入场费是每人5美元，所有的钱都将捐给当地的食品银行。你也可以在入口处赠送旧衣服和钱。）可知，在Great Brazilian Music Tour活动中，你可以进行捐赠。故选B项。
B
Liao Wentao, a pet undertaker, put the body of 2-year-old Garfield on a small bed surrounded by flowers. Then he let the cat’s owner say a last goodbye before cremation (火化). “We send off 400 to 500 pets each year, and there’s a great demand for pet funerals,” he told China News.
Keeping pets has become a trend for young people in China and people are more than willing to pay for whatever their pets need. From 2019 to 2021, China’s pet market grew by almost 18% and hit 348.8billion yuan in value in 2021, according to a report by Research Consulting Group.
As the pet economy develops, animal lovers’ various needs have boosted the emergence and development of related businesses such as bathing, pet food, pet beauty and healthcare.
In addition to basic services, pet owners are increasingly paying for many new services, such as training, pet funerals, insurance, photography and entertainment. The growing pet market has also given birth to a large number of new pet-related jobs, noted CCTV News.
Liu Wei, 33, is a famous pet detective in Shanghai. He and his team work on finding families’ lost pets. “We have successfully helped find more than 1,000 pets. Besides cats and dogs, there are other pets like birds, lizards and hamsters,” Liu said. “In many big cities, cats and dogs have become an important part of many families and are taken good care of. So what we look for are not just pets, but family members.”
Apart from pet undertakers and detectives, some people work as pet food testers, pet sitters and pet trainers. According to Tu Di, secretary—general of the Hunan Pet Industry Association, the booming pet market shows people’s improved living standards.
However, there are also problems with the industry, for example, the high fees of taking pets to the vet (兽医). Many pet owners have called for stricter pricing regulations for pet medical services, reported Global Times.
4. Why is Liao’s story mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the topic. B. To teach readers a lesson.
C. To sum up the main idea. D. To involve readers in a story.
5. How does the author show the pet market is growing?
A. By introducing an argument. B. By telling some true stories.
C. By giving numbers and examples. D. By focusing on basic pet—related services.
6. What is Tu Di’s attitude toward the booming pet market?
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
7. What concern is the growing pet industry bringing about?
A. The low quality of services. B. The rapid growth of the industry.
C. The lack of related regulations. D. The various needs of animal lovers.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。随着经济的不断发展，与宠物热爱者有关的需求不断增加，由此促进了很多和宠物有关的行业的出现。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Liao Wentao, a pet undertaker, put the body of 2—year—old Garfield on a small bed surrounded by flowers. Then he let the cat’s owner say a last goodbye before cremation(宠物殡仪馆老板廖文涛把两岁的加菲猫的尸体放在一张铺满鲜花的小床上。然后他让猫的主人在火葬前做最后的道别。)”可知，第一段是以廖文涛工作的例子来呈现一种和宠物相关的新工作行业，由此引出文章的主题。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“From 2019 to 2021, China’s pet market grew by almost 18% and hit 348.8billion yuan in value in 2021, according to a report by Research Consulting Group.(艾瑞咨询的一份报告显示，从2019年到2021年，中国宠物市场增长了近18%，在2021年达到3488亿元。)”可知，作者通过数字和例子说明宠物市场正在增长。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“According to Tu Di, secretary—general of the Hunan Pet Industry Association, the booming pet market shows people’s improved living standards.(湖南省宠物行业协会秘书长涂迪表示，宠物市场的蓬勃发展表明了人们生活水平的提高。)”可知，涂迪对于日益发展的宠物市场经济持有的是支持的态度，因为它反映了人们生活水平的提高。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, there are also problems with the industry, for example, the high fees of taking pets to the vet (兽医). Many pet owners have called for stricter pricing regulations for pet medical services, reported Global Times.(然而，该行业也存在一些问题，例如，带宠物去看兽医的费用太高。据《环球时报》报道，许多宠物主人呼吁对宠物医疗服务实行更严格的定价规定。)”可知，在该行业发展的过程中引发人们担心的是缺乏更加严格的定价规定即相关的规则不完善。故选C。
C
Language is the bridge that connects people everywhere. On April 20, people around the world celebrated the United Nations Chinese Language Day. To mark the occasion, the UN Office at Geneva, Switzerland, organized the first Chinese Language Video Festival (CLVF).
Participants from 27 countries, including the US, the UK, France, Germany, Italy and Japan, took part in the one-hour special event, sharing their passion for the Chinese language and culture through short videos. Over 340 video submissions (提交) told touching stories about a civilized, modern and youthful China through participants’ personal experiences in the country.
Though some people find the language difficult to learn, most find it to be rewarding.
For M. Yousaf from Pakistan, learning Chinese gave him a better perspective (视角) and insight into the culture. “Learning Chinese is not just learning a language. It’s a language of one of the biggest populations in the world,” Yousaf said. “If you know this language, you know the civilization and mind of the people.”
Of course the language itself is unique, particularly considering it’s tonal (音调的) foundation. “Tones are important because a lot of Chinese syllables (音节) sound similar or even the same — the tone changes their meaning,” said Mike Fuksman, an American living in Beijing.
To remember Chinese characters, you can connect them with pictures and make some short stories. Many people find it is important to use imagination when learning Chinese. For example, the Chinese character for “tea” has some lines of grass, the roof of a house and people drinking tea.
Learning any language comes with benefits, particularly for those who are always looking to learn more. Since some languages have “loanwords (外来词)” from Chinese, it may be easier for one to pick up Korean or Japanese after studying Chinese. “It helped me so much when I started learning Japanese,” said Yerdana.
8. What is the function of Paragraph 3?
A To tell the purpose of the festival. B. To summarize the above paragraphs.
C. To introduce the following paragraphs. D. To explain the events of the celebration.
9. How can learners remember Chinese characters according to the passage?
A. Making notes. B. Practicing writing. C. Living in China. D. Using imagination.
10. What is the benefit of learning Chinese according to Yerdana?
A. Great help in learning Japanese. B. Good development of learning ability.
C. A good understanding of the people. D. A better insight into the Chinese culture.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. The method of learning Chinese.
B. How to write Chinese characters well.
C. The benefits of learning foreign cultures.
D. A new festival and some stories about learning Chinese.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国驻瑞士日内瓦办事处举办了首届中文影像节来庆祝联合国中文日，来自27个国家的人们参加了这次特殊活动，并通过视频的方式分享了他们学习汉语的经历和想法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Though some people find the language difficult to learn, most find it to be rewarding.(虽然有些人觉得这门语言很难学，但大多数人觉得它很有价值)”以及第四段中““Learning Chinese is not just learning a language. It’s a language of one of the biggest populations in the world,” Yousaf said. “If you know this language, you know the civilization and mind of the people.”(“学习中文不仅仅是学习一门语言。这是世界上人口最多的国家之一使用的语言，”Yousaf说。“如果你懂这门语言，你就知道这个民族的文明和思想。”)”可知，第四段承接了第三段的内容，阐释了学习汉语的价值。由此推知，第三段起到的作用是引起下文。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“To remember Chinese characters, you can connect them with pictures and make some short stories. Many people find it is important to use imagination when learning Chinese. (为了记住汉字，你可以把它们和图画联系起来，编一些短篇故事。许多人发现学习汉语时发挥想象力是很重要的)”可知，很多汉语学习者通过发挥想象力的方式来学习汉字。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中““It helped me so much when I started learning Japanese,” said Yerdana.(“当我开始学习日语时，它对我帮助很大，”叶丹娜说。)”可知，对叶丹娜来说学习汉语对她学习日语有很大帮助。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“On April 20, people around the world celebrated the United Nations Chinese Language Day. To mark the occasion, the UN Office at Geneva, Switzerland, organized the first Chinese Language Video Festival (CLVF).(4月20日，全世界人民庆祝联合国中文日。为纪念这一节日，联合国驻瑞士日内瓦办事处举办了首届中文影像节)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一个新节日和一些关于学习汉语的故事。故选D。
D
This painting Spring Bouquet has a precise structure. The flowers spill over into the lower left-hand corner, with an imbalance as free and as wild as nature. But at once the artist responds to this unbalance. To the right of the vase, Renoir has developed a heavy shadow area, rich in purples and sharply contrasted with the light below it. The placing of the straight line in the lower right side is necessary. If the reader covers this line, he will see that the composition becomes unbalanced.
The Impressionist technique had not yet developed when Renoir painted this picture. Yet the painting with light and color indicates Impressionism is around the corner; there is something of that school in the feeling of the out-of-doors that Renoir has acquired. The texture (纹理) of the flowers is described. Above all, one can’t help saying the very nice smell of the flowers is there, too.
Pierre-Auguste Renoir was born in 1841. He began working as a young painter of porcelain and textiles. At age 21, Renoir entered the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and went on to study under the instructions of painter Charles Gleyre’s. Even though his paintings had been initially rejected by the Academy and the public, with time he became one of the most admired artists of his generation.
Unfortunately, in 1899, he was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (风湿性关节炎). It is a disease that causes a lot of pain. In addition, the person affected by it may also have deformities (畸形). Consequently, his movements became very limited and each movement was a big and certainly painful effort.
His son, Jean Renoir, writes in the book Renoir, My Father after his father passed away, the reaction of the people to the painting of the father, after seeing his hands:
Visitors who were unprepared for this could not take their eyes off his deformity. Though they did not dare to mention it, their reaction would be expressed by some such phrase as “It isn’t possible!” With hands like that, how can he paint those pictures? There’s some mystery somewhere.
12. What can readers see in the painting?
A. A vase in the left corner. B. A shadow to the vase’s right.
C. A straight line at the bottom. D. A natural light in the middle.
13. What seems quite special about this picture when people appreciate it?
A. The painting material. B. The color choice.
C. The smelly flower taste. D. The impressive feeling.
14. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Renoir, My Father. B. Spring Bouquet.
C. Rheumatoid arthritis. D. Renoir’s bravery.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Patience Is a Lifetime Practice B. Pain Passes, but Beauty Remains
C. Impressionism Is a Unique Technique D. Work hard, and You Will Catch Up
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了著名法国画家雷诺阿（Renoir）的代表作品Spring Bouquet（春之花束），这幅画使用的灯光和颜色表明印象派即将到来。后来他因患上风湿关节炎，导致手严重变形，但他也坚持画画，让游客惊叹不已。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“To the right of the vase, Renoir has developed a heavy shadow area, rich in purples and sharply contrasted with the light below it.”（在花瓶的右边，雷诺阿（Renoir）构造了一个厚重的、充满紫色的阴影区域，与下面的光线形成了鲜明的对比。）可知，读者在这幅画中可以看到，花瓶的右边有一块紫色的阴影部分。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Impressionist technique had not yet developed when Renoir painted this picture. Yet the painting with light and color indicates Impressionism is around the corner; there is something of that school in the feeling of the out-of-doors that Renoir has acquired. The texture (纹理) of the flowers is described. Above all, one can’t help saying the very nice smell of the flowers is there, too.”（雷诺阿（Renoir）画这幅画时，印象派的技法还没有发展起来。然而，这幅带有光和色彩的画表明印象派即将到来；在雷诺阿所获得的户外的感觉中有一些那个学派的东西。花的条纹被描绘出来了。最重要的是，人们不禁会说，还有鲜花的芳香。）可知，人们在欣赏这幅画时，已经能感受到印象派技法了，因为它给人们留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“Unfortunately, in 1899, he was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (风湿性关节炎). It is a disease that causes a lot of pain. In addition, the person affected by it may also have deformities (畸形). Consequently, his movements became very limited and each movement was a big and certainly painful effort. ”（不幸的是，在1899年，他被诊断出类风湿关节炎。这是一种会引起很多痛苦的疾病。此外，受其影响的人也可能有畸形。因此，他的动作变得非常有限，每一个动作都是巨大而痛苦的努力。）可知，雷诺阿（Renoir）后期在创作画时，承受了极大的痛苦，付出了巨大的努力；再根据最后一段中“Visitors who were unprepared for this could not take their eyes off his deformity. ”（那些对这毫无准备的游客无法将目光从他畸形的手上移开。）可知，不了解他患风湿性关节炎的游客，对他手的畸形很好奇，都目不转睛的看着，所以“this”在这里指代的就是上文的风湿关节炎。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Visitors who were unprepared for this could not take their eyes off his deformity. Though they did not dare to mention it, their reaction would be expressed by some such phrase as “It isn’t possible!” With hands like that, how can he paint those pictures? There’s some mystery somewhere.”（那些对这毫无准备的游客无法将目光从他畸形的手上移开。虽然他们不敢提，他们的反应却是“这是不可能的!”有那样的手，他怎么能画出那样的画？应该是有什么秘诀。）可知，虽然雷诺阿（Renoir）因为风湿关节炎导致手变形了，承受了极大的痛苦，但也坚持创作出绝美的作品，留与后人欣赏。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Many people desire to return to school to increase earning potential, realize dreams, or finish something they started long ago. Unfortunately, some have families and jobs, and getting to day or night courses can be an impossible thing. ____16____
Thanks to the Internet and other forms of quick communication, e-learning for students has become the busy person’s preferred method for achieving education goals. In reality, almost anyone can benefit from the flexibility of e-learning. ____17____
If you’re a stay-at-home mom or dad and looking to return to the school then you are a best candidate for e-learning. ____18____ As long as you can meet deadlines and perform high-quality work, you can achieve the highest educational goals.
____19____ You can earn the master’s or doctoral degree, as well as high-level certifications in your online program.
If you live in a place that does not offer the kind of education you want, you may want to look at e-learning in an oversea college or university. For instance, England has some of the world’s most well-known institutes. ____20____
A. What a pity that they are kept away!
B. Below are some examples about e-learning.
C. But now, here comes a new learning type—e-learning.
D. And now its high-quality education can be enjoyed worldwide.
E. The Internet provides you a new form of learning to realize dreams.
F. Many e-courses enable you to access the learning system whenever you can.
G. If you have got the undergraduate degree, you still have motivations for further education.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于互联网和其他形式的快速交流，网络学习已经成为忙碌的人实现教育目标的首选方法以及在线学习的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Unfortunately, some have families and jobs, and getting to day or night courses can be an impossible thing. (不幸的是，有些人有了家庭和工作，要在白天上课甚至夜校——是不可能的事)”以及后文“Thanks to the Internet and other forms of quick communication, e-learning for students has become the busy person’s preferred method for achieving education goals.(由于互联网和其他形式的快速交流，网上学习对学生已经成为忙碌的人实现教育目标的首选方法。)”可知，本句属于过渡句，上文提到了有些人在白天上课甚至是夜校是不可能的事情，后文则提到了网上学习是新的首选方法，说明本句旨在引出下文，提出网上学习这个方式。故C选项“But now, here comes a new learning type—e-learning.(但是现在他们有了一个新的选择——网上学习。)”符合语境，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“If you’re a stay-at-home mom or dad and looking to return to the school then you are a best candidate for e-learning.(如果你是一位全职妈妈或爸爸，并希望重返校园，那么你是网络学习的最佳候选人。)”可知，空处引出下文的具体内容，下文罗列了网络学习具体情况，故选项B“Below are some examples about e-learning.(以下是网络学习的一些例子。)”符合语境，故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“As long as you can meet deadlines and perform high-quality work, you can achieve the highest educational goals.(只要你能在截止日期前完成高质量的工作，你就能实现最高的教育目标。)”可知，在线学习不受时间限制。F选项“Many e-courses allow you to use the learning system whenever you can.(许多电子课程允许你随时使用学习系统。)”符合题意，故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据后文“You can earn the master’s or doctoral degree, as well as high-level certifications in your online program.( 你可以在你的在线课程中获得硕士或博士学位，以及获得高级认证证书。)”可知，通过网络学习，你可以继续获得更高的学位，因此后文是对空处的进一步阐述，故选项G“If you have got the undergraduate degree, you still have motivations for further education.( 如果你已经获得了本科学位，你仍然有继续深造的动力。)”符合语意，故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“If you live in a place that does not offer the kind of education you want, you may want to look at e-learning in an oversea college or university. For instance, England has some of the world’s most well-known institutes.(如果你住的地方不能提供你想要的教育，你可以考虑一下海外学院或大学的在线学习。例如，英国有一些世界上最著名的学院)”推知，这些学院的在线学习可摆脱地域限制，故选项D“And now its high-quality education can be enjoyed worldwide.(现在它的高质量教育可以在世界范围内享受。)”符合语意，故选D项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分; 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child, I suffered from a disease. It is a ____21____ condition, which makes it difficult fora person to form relationships and can make one very ____22____ in one particular thing. One of the biggest ____23____ I faced was communicating with others. I was shy ____24____ I loved to recite facts. This sometimes made me a ____25____ for bullies (欺凌). I didn’t really understand as much about the disease or how it ____26____ my life.
In my 20s, I ____27____ to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city, and I ____28____ a job in a big hotel right then. As an Eiffel Tower ambassador, I ____29____ guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotel’s 46—story tower. There, I liked to ____30____ the local attractions and helped people find the best ____31____ for taking photos. ____32____, I had a problem with changes in everyday life, ____33____ when talking with people who were different from me. But I liked to memorize facts, and that really ____34____ in my job because people loved to ____35____ all of the interesting things about the city. Gradually, when I clocked in every morning, I felt it’s time for me to perform for and ____36____ the guests. I loved it when I learnt something new because I couldn’t ____37____ to share the information with others.
Everyone is ____38____, and everyone has a gift. It takes me more than 50 years to ____39____ that I am different. Just be yourself, be kind, and try to make a ____40____ in your life.
21. A. nice B. bad C. dangerous D. normal
22. A. concerned B. experienced C. disappointed D. interested
23. A. decisions B. challenges C. conflicts D. changes
24. A. but B. so C. or D. and
25. A. victory B. design C. target D. memory
26. A. reflected B. improved C. affected D. forgot
27. A. moved B. escaped C. rushed D. gathered
28. A. prepared for B. put away C. applied for D. turned down
29. A. drove B. encouraged C. sent D. accompanied
30. A. introduce B. identify C. consider D. connect
31. A. advertisements B. spots C. reasons D. habits
32. A. In time B. In addition C. For example D. At first
33. A. chiefly B. personally C. specially D. especially
34. A. favored B. treated C. helped D. relaxed
35. A. take B. learn C. prepare D. teach
36. A. entertain B. trust C. hire D. educate
37. A. stop B. work C. wait D. follow
38. A. difficult B. terrible C. bright D. unique
39. A. believe B. realize C. wonder D. admit
40. A. difference B. promise C. choice D. sacrifice
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过利用自己喜欢记忆的天赋，在工作中找到乐趣的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种糟糕的状态，它使一个人很难建立人际关系，并可能使一个人对某件事非常失望。A. nice好的；B. bad坏的；C. dangerous危险的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“When I was a child, I suffered from a disease.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我患过一种病)”可知，是一种糟糕的状态。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种糟糕的状态，它使一个人很难建立人际关系，并可能使一个人对某件事非常失望。A. concerned担心的；B. experienced熟练的；C. disappointed失望的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文“which makes it difficult for a person to form relationships and can make one very”可知，这种状态使一个人很难建立人际关系，并可能使一个人对某件事非常失望。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面临的最大挑战之一是与他人沟通。A. decisions决定；B. challenges挑战；C. conflicts冲突；D. changes改变。上文提到了作者的状态糟糕，后文则说成了霸凌的对象，即面临的挑战。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我很害羞，但我喜欢背诵事实。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. and并且。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故用but。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有时使我成为欺凌者的目标。A. victory胜利；B. design设计；C. target目标；D. memory记忆。根据后文“for bullies”指成为欺凌者的目标。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太了解这种疾病，也不知道它是如何影响我的生活的。A. reflected反思；B. improved改善；C. affected影响；D. forgot忘记。根据宾语“my life”以及it指代疾病，即疾病影响作者的生活，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我20多岁的时候，我搬到了巴黎。A. moved移动，搬家；B. escaped逃走；C. rushed冲；D. gathered聚集。根据后文“to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city”可知，指搬到了巴黎，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被这座城市深深吸引了，当时我就在一家大酒店申请了一份工作。A. prepared for准备好；B. put away放好；C. applied for申请；D. turned down关小。根据后文“a job in a big hotel right then”指申请工作。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为埃菲尔铁塔大使，我陪同客人和游客乘坐电梯到达酒店46层的塔顶。A. drove驾驶；B. encouraged鼓励；C. sent发送；D. accompanied陪伴。根据后文“guests and visitors”可知，作者的工作需要陪同客人和游客。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我喜欢介绍当地的景点，帮助人们找到拍照的最佳地点。A. introduce介绍；B. identify识别；C. consider考虑；D. connect连接。根据后文“the local attractions”可知作者介绍当地的景点给客人。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我喜欢介绍当地的景点，帮助人们找到拍照的最佳地点。A. advertisements广告；B. spots地点；C. reasons理由；D. habits习惯。根据后文“for taking photos”指拍照的最佳地点。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：一开始，我对日常生活中的变化感到困惑，尤其是在与与我不同的人交谈时。A. In time及时；B. In addition此外；C. For example例如；D. At first首先。根据后文“gradually”可知，此处是在描述作者一开始工作遇到的问题。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我对日常生活中的变化感到困惑，尤其是在与与我不同的人交谈时。A. chiefly主要地；B. personally个人地；C. specially专门地；D. especially尤其。根据后文“when talking with people who were different from me”指，作者尤其是在与不同于自己的人交谈时，感到困惑。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我喜欢记住事实，这对我的工作很有帮助，因为人们喜欢了解关于这个城市的所有有趣的事情。A. favored支持；B. treated对待；C. helped帮助；D. relaxed放松。根据后文“in my job because people loved to”可知喜欢记忆事情对作者的工作很有帮助。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我喜欢记住事实，这对我的工作很有帮助，因为人们喜欢了解关于这个城市的所有有趣的事情。A. take带走；B. learn了解；C. prepare准备；D. teach教学。根据后文“all of the interesting things about the city.”指人们喜欢了解趣事。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，当我每天早上打卡的时候，我觉得是时候为客人表演和娱乐了。A. entertain娱乐；B. trust信任；C. hire雇用；D. educate教育。结合上文“perform for and”指为客人表演和娱乐。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢学习新东西的时候，因为我迫不及待地想和别人分享这些信息。A. stop停止；B. work工作；C. wait等待；D. follow跟随。根据后文“to share the information with others”可知为短语couldn’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”。故选C。
38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都是独一无二的，每个人都有天赋。A. difficult困难的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. bright明亮的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“and everyone has a gift”可知，每个人都很独特，都有天赋。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了50多年的时间才意识到我是不同的。A. believe相信；B. realize意识到；C. wonder想知道；D. admit承认。根据后文“that I am different”指作者意识到了自己的不同。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：做你自己，善良，试着让你的生活有所不同。A. difference差异；B. promise承诺；C. choice选择；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据上文作者的经历以及“try to make a”可知为短语make a difference表示“有影响”符合句意。故选A。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first overpass for wildlife migration has already come into use. Lying over the ____41____ (new) constructed National Highway 216, the bridge is able to link animal habitats ____42____ (separate) by the road.
The national highway ____43____ (design) with the environmental protection as a top priority. Based on years of ____44____ (science) observation of wildlife migration in the region, the bridge was built with the purpose of reducing the highway’s effect ____45____ the animals. The wildlife overpasses and underpasses let animals ____46____ (cross) over or under busy roadways safely and allow them to use ____47____ (they)customary paths, which would otherwise be blocked. Those passageways, with ____48____ total length of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to go across the railway freely.
So far, China ____49____ (put) great effort into achieving harmonious coexistence between human development and the protection of wildlife. The Qinghai—Tibet Railway, ____50____ is the world’s highest railroad, has 33 underpasses for the migrating animals.
【答案】41. newly
42. separated
43. was designed
44. scientific
45. on 46. cross
47. their 48. a
49. has put
50. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国首座野生动物迁徙立交桥投入使用。该桥连接了被国道分离开的野生动物栖息地。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：这座桥位于新建成的216国道上，能够连接被公路隔开的动物栖息地。分析句式结构可知，修饰过去分词constructed应该用副词，所以空格处应该用提示词的副词形式。故填newly。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构再根据空格后的by可知，此处用过去分词separated作后置定语，表示“被隔开”符合语境。故填separated。
【43题详解】
考查被动时态语态。句意：国道的设计以环境保护为重中之重。分析句意可知，本金描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，design和主语之间是被动关系，所以本句应该用被动语态，故填was designed。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：基于对该地区野生动物迁徙的多年科学观察，这座桥的建造目的是减少高速公路对动物的影响。故填scientific。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。分析句意再根据空格前的effect可知，此处用介词on与effect构成固定搭配，表示“对……的影响”符合语境。故填on。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：野生动物立交桥和地下通道让动物可以安全地穿过繁忙的道路，并允许它们使用自己习惯的路径，否则这些路径会被堵塞。分析句意再根据空格前的使役动词let可知，此处应该用省略to的动词不定式做宾补，故填cross。
【47题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰空格后的名词paths。故填their。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些通道全长59公里，使羚羊和其他动物可以自由穿越铁路。分析句意再根据空格后的total和of可知，此处用不定冠词a构成固定搭配a total of表示“总数为……”符合语境。故填a。
49题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：迄今为止，中国致力于实现人类发展与野生动物保护的和谐共存。根据句首的时间状语So far可知，本句的时态应该用现在完成时，又因为主语China是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填has put。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：青藏铁路是世界上海拔最高的铁路，为迁徙的动物修建了33条地下通道。分析句式结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which来引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Before the Spring Festival, I thought about doing something meaningfully. Suddenly, I remembered that there was a lot of primary school students putting up small shops and sell red bags on the street last Spring Festival. Wanting to have a try, so I begged my father to support him. He bought some lovely red bags and small toy. For the first time in my life I begin to sell things at the gate of the park. This experience of selling taught me the secret of communicating strangers, and I understood what hard it is for my parents to make money.
【答案】1.meaningfully→meaningful
2.was→were
3.sell→selling
4.删除so
5.him→me
6.toy→toys
7.begin→began
8.park前the→a
9.strangers前添加with
10.what→how
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己做生意的经历，懂得了与陌生人沟通的秘诀，也明白了父母赚钱有多难。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：春节前，我想做一些有意义的事情。修饰something应用形容词meaningful。故meaningfully改为meaningful。
2.考查主谓一致。句意：突然，我想起了去年春节有很多小学生在街上开小商店，卖红袋子。此处主语为a lot of primary school students，谓语用复数。故was改为were。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：突然，我想起了去年春节有很多小学生在街上开小商店，卖红袋子。结合上文“putting up small shops and”可知sell应用现在分词作状语。故sell改selling。
4.考查句子结构。句意：我想试一试，请求父亲支持我。I begged my father to support him.为简单句，Wanting to have a try作状语，不需要连词。故删除so。
5.考查代词。句意：我想试一试，请求父亲支持我。此处指支持作者“我”，应用代词me。故him改为me。
6.考查名词的数。句意：他买了一些可爱的红色袋子和小玩具。toy为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故toy改为toys。
7.考查时态。句意：我生平第一次开始在公园门口卖东西。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故begin改为began。
8.考查冠词。句意：我生平第一次开始在公园门口卖东西。park为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故park前the改为a。
9.考查介词。句意：这段销售的经历让我懂得了与陌生人沟通的秘诀，也让我明白了父母赚钱有多难。短语communicate with表示“和……沟通”。故strangers前添加with。
10.考查感叹句。句意：这段销售的经历让我懂得了与陌生人沟通的秘诀，也让我明白了父母赚钱有多难。此处感叹形容词hard应用how。故what改为how。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。 请以“The Sport I Like Best”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的运动；
2. 该运动对你的影响。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Sport I Like Best
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
The Sport I Like Best
Nowadays, more and more people focus on exercise and health, so they are engaged in all kinds of sports. As to me, I like climbing best.
In my opinion, climbing is a good way to keep healthy. Since my childhood, I have been in love of climbing, which has become my favorite by and by. As a result, I am in good condition all the time. Meanwhile, climbing is also a right chance to come close to nature and get relaxed, when I can breathe fresh air, take pictures, make friends and so on. Above all, climbing has taught me how to face a challenge and lead a positive life.
I sincerely want to say thanks to climbing, and hope more people can go in for some meaningful sports to get healthy, relaxed and fun!
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以“The Sport I Like Best”为题写一篇短文，参加学校正在组织的英语作文比赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
关注、注重：focus on → concentrate on
参与，从事：be engaged in → be involved in
方法：way → method
喜欢：be in love of→ be fond of
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Nowadays, more and more people focus on exercise and health, so they are engaged in all kinds of sports.
拓展句：Nowadays, as more and more people focus on exercise and health, they are engaged in all kinds of sports.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
In my opinion, climbing is a good way to keep healthy. （运用了动名词作主语以及不定式作后置定语）
【高分句型2】
Since my childhood, I have been in love of climbing, which has become my favorite by and by. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CBAAB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15BAACB 16-20 CABBC