2023届高考英语二轮复习考点05主谓一致（B卷）作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习考点05主谓一致（B卷）作业含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题三 考点05 主谓一致（B卷）一、填空1.The number of expressions he learned last year ________ (be) no more than 500.2.Whether we can raise enough money to carry out the project ________(remain) to be discussed.3.My teacher said water  _________(boil) at 100℃.4.As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area  _________(need) repairing.5.Either you or one of your students_____ (be) to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.6.While more people have quit smoking, signs prohibiting smoking  ____________(be) still a common sight in restaurants and shopping centers.7.The world's elderly population will exceed that of children by 2060, when each group  ________(expect) to account for about one fifth of the population.8.When writing an essay, we must make sentences that  _____________(be) grammatically correct.9.Between the two buildings  __________(stand) a tall pine.10.Mr. White along with his two sons  ____________(be) fond of football, and they often go to watch football matches.二、阅读理解    Students in Huonville High School in Australia are riding bikes out of desire to fight against climate change, thoroughly turning their school building into an energy efficient one.    It's paying-off time, as they've helped save $44,000 in utility bills (水电费) since they started their energy-saving activities, but it's also inspiring young people in the community to take action for the planers future.    Four hundred students in the school are involved in such a campaign, which recently won the Zayed Future Energy Prize of $133,000, some of which was used to renovate a building to serve as the Zayed Future Energy Hub. It is a clubhouse where 13 volunteers learn and teach how renewable energy can be applied to our everyday lives.    Among the large number of efficiency modifications (改造), they fixed solar panels on the roof, and replaced the old windows with double and triple ones. They added improved energy efficient curtains. Now, they even have special bikes that create electricity to cook food, which in the case of a feature in ABC News Australia, were doughnuts.    The classroom was cold in the mornings, hut the students wanted zero carbon emissions through their healing. So they went out and got a pellet (颗粒) stove, and then if that wasn't enough, they went out and built a pellet mill to make their fuel from waste sawdust(废锯末).    Although these activities don't slow global climate change at once, Nell Smith, the volunteer teacher-head of the Hub knows the practical contribution is exciting the minds of the next generation.    "This little school in the Huon Valley, is actually doing amazing things," Smith told ABC. "It's raised awareness of renewable energy, energy efficiency, and opportunities in the community for engaging them in that sort of technology."1. What does the author mean by saying "paying-off time" Paragraph 2?
A. The students earn much money from the activities.
B. The activities arouse the passion to help each other.
C. The students have successfully inspired others in society.
D. The students' efforts have produced a good result.
2. Why are energy efficient curtains mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A. To reveal their beauty.  B. To highlight their importance.
C. To show the students are creative.  D. To present the campaign against climate change.
3. What effect would these modifications have on other teenagers?
A. Disturbing.  B. Challenging.  C. Encouraging.  D. Rewarding.
4. What can we infer about the school according to the last paragraph?
A. It successfully recycles waste materials.
B. It becomes famous by fighting against climate change.
C. It sets a good example in protecting the planet.
D. It has done many amazing things. 三、语法填空 "That is a sleeping dragon." Napoleon, ①_____ was the future French emperor, once said. "Let him sleep! If he wakes, he will shake the world." In 1803, he recognized China's potential. In charge ②_____the greatest military and economic power of his day, Napoleon had an eye for opponents. Now, China's total domestic product passed ③_____ of both Britain and France. If Napoleon arrived in Beijing today, he would ④_____ (undoubted) say, "I told you so."Nowhere is China's influence more apparent than Beijing. As China's ⑤_____ (politics) and cultural center of China, Beijing offers a quick look into the nation's expansive history and its rapid ⑥_____ (develop). You'll find preserved palaces spreading elbows with new subway stations and peaceful lamaseries(藏传佛教寺院) ⑦_____ (share) space with world-class stadiums. Many of the city's historical sites, such as the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square, ⑧_____ (be) well-known to the world. Yet, the most popular attraction ⑨_____ (locate) outside Beijing: The Great Wall of China winds through the hills north of the city. When you witness this ⑩_____ (astonish) accomplishment of ancient China, you too will sense the great potential of this modern country.

 

答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：was解析： the number of 修饰名词做主语，谓语用单数形式，又句中时间状语是last year，故该句用一般过去时，故填was。2.答案：remains解析：remain表示"依然；保持"，主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且指的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时第三人称单数形式．故填 remains．3.答案：boils解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:我的老师说水在100℃沸腾。分析句子结构可知,said后是省略了关系词的宾语从句,从句中的的主语"water"是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式;水在100℃沸腾是客观事实,应用一般现在时。 boil在句中意为"沸腾",是不及物动词,无被动用法。故填boils。4.答案：need解析：考查主谓一致。句意为:由于严重的洪水,这个地区三分之二的建筑物需要修复。主语"two thirds of the buildings"表示复数概念,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。故填need。5.答案：is
解析：考查主谓一致。句意: 要么是你, 要么是你的一个学生要去参加明天举行的会议。either...or...连接两个主语, 按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。所以和one of your students一致, 谓语应用单数形式, 故填is。 6.答案：are解析：句意:尽管更多的人已经戒烟了,餐馆和购物中心里禁止吸烟的标志依旧随处可见。根据语境可知,此处描述的是现在的客观情况,故应用一般现在时,且主句的主语为signs,故谓语动词应用复数形式。7.答案：is expected解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:到2060年,全球老年人口(的数量)将超过儿童人口(的数量),届时预计每个群体(的数量)将占全球人口的五分之一左右。根据句意可知,此处陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;且主语"each group"与动词expect之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语"each group"是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单三形式。故填is expected。8.答案：are解析：考查主谓一致。句意:写文章的时候,我们必须造语法正确的句子。分析句子结构可知,that引导定语从句,指代先行词sentences且在从句中作主语,故此处应使用复数形式。9.答案：stands解析：考查主谓一致及完全倒装句。句意:两座建筑物之间耸立着一棵高大的松树。句中表示地点的状语Between the two buildings置于句首时,句子用完全倒装句,其主语是a tall pine,故用动词的第三人称单数形式,即stands。10.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意:White先生和他的两个儿子都喜欢足球,他们经常去看足球比赛。along with连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要与前面的主语保持一致;由第二个分句的时态可知,这里表客观事实,故填is。二、阅读理解答案：1-4 DDCC解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第二段"It's paying-off time, as they've helped save $44,000 in utility bills(水电费) since they started their energy-saving activities ... for the planet's future."及第一段可知,学生们骑自行车以对抗气候变化,把他们的学校建筑彻底变成节能环保的建筑,这一努力帮助节约了大量的水电费且激励了其他人参与环保行动,这说明学生们的努力带来了好的结果。故选D。2.考查写作意图。根据第四段的内容可知,energy efficient curtains是学生们进行节能改造的一个例子,通过理解第四段首句"Among the large number of efficiency modifications(改造)…"可知,提到energy efficient curtains是为了展示应对气候变化的具体的节能环保行动。故选D。3.考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"…the practical contribution is exciting the minds of the next generation."和最后一段中的"It's raised awareness of renewable energy, energy efficiency, and opportunities in the community for engaging them in that sort of technology."可知,这所学校的学生们的环保行动激发了其他青少年的环保意识,是"鼓舞人心的"。故选C。4.考查推理判断。根据最后一段Smith老师所说的话可知,这所学校的学生们做的事情提升了人们的节能环保意识,这种意识将会带动更多人参与环保行动。由此可知,这所学校在保护环境方面树立了良好的榜样。故选C。三、语法填空答案：①who②of③that④undoubtedly⑤political⑥development⑦sharing⑧are⑨is located⑩astonishing解析：①考查定语从句。句意:未来法国的皇帝拿破仑曾经说过,分析句子结构可知,此处考查定语从句;从句缺少主语,先行词是Napoleon,所以用指代人的关系代词;从句是非限制性定语从句。故填who。②考查介词。句意:由于掌握着当时最强大的军事和经济力量,拿破仑对对手有着敏锐的眼力。根据句意及空格前in charge,可知此处考查短语in charge of(负责)。故填of.③考查代词,句意:现在,中国的国内生产总值超过了英国和法国,根据句意及句子结构,可知此处填代词,指代前面的名词China's total domestic product,表示中国和英法之间的生产总值的比较,所以用可以指代同类异物的代词that。故填that。④考查副词。句意:如果拿破仑今天来到北京,他肯定会说"我早告诉过你了。"根据句意及句子结构,可知此处要填副词用来修饰动词say。故填undoubtedly.⑤考查形容词。句意:作为中国的政治和文化中心,北京可以让人们快速了解这个国家广阔的历史和快速的发展。根据空格后并列连词及形容词cultural,可知此处填形容词修饰后面的名词center。故填political。⑥考查名词。句意:作为中国的政治和文化中心,北京可以让人们快速了解这个国家广阔的历史和快速的发展。根据空格前its和形容词rapid,可知空格处填名词。故填development。⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:你会发现保存完好的宫殿遍布着新的地铁站,宁静的喇嘛庙与世界级的体育场共享空间。分析句子结构可知,此处要填非谓语动词,在句中做定语修饰前面的名词lamaseries,其余所填词之间是主动关系。故填sharing。⑧考查主谓一致。句意:这个城市的许多历史古迹,如紫禁城和天安门广场,都是世界闻名的。分析句子结构可知,此处要填谓语动词,主语是Many of the city's historical sites(城市里的许多历史遗迹),故填are。⑨考查时态和语态。句意:然而,最受欢迎的景点位于北京以外:中国的长城蜿蜒穿过北京北部的群山。分析句子结构可知,此处要填谓语动词;根据句意,可知此处考查动词短语be located(坐落);句子主语是the most popular attraction,所以用三单式。故填is located。⑩考查形容词。句意:当你们目睹中国古代的惊人成就时,你们也会感受到这个现代国家的巨大潜力。根据句意及分析句子结构,可知此处要填形容词,修饰后面的名词accomplishment of ancient China。故填astonishing。