2023届高考英语二轮复习考点05主谓一致（C卷）作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习考点05主谓一致（C卷）作业含答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 专题三 考点05 主谓一致（C卷）一、填空1.The father as well as his children  ___________________(go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.2.Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade, _____ (be) not able to solve the problem.3.The designer, as well as the models, __________(interview) shortly after they finished their amazing performance.4.The teacher, together with some of her students, _______________(be) preparing for their performance now.5.To learn one or two foreign languages__________(be) very important nowadays.6.Most people ____________________ (attract) to the wonderful Internet world.7.He __________________ (improve) his spoken English since he came to senior high school.8.His study shows that when robins (知更鸟)  _________(expose) to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.9.Such poets as Shakespeare ______ (be) always popular among readers.10.I  _________(walk) in the street when someone called my name, and it turned out to be my friend Jack.二、阅读理解It would be nice if eating a particular food could magically protect you against all the boring illnesses. It's not that simple, of course. Hand washing remains your best defense against picking up illnesses, and sleep is a strong defense too. But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isn't because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity(免疫力)is.We'd better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system. For example, Vitamin C and Ain foods help immune system work well to keep us healthy. Remember that eating the actual fruit or veggie is better than eating single-vitamin supplements(补品).Getting too little protein(蛋白质) can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids(氨基酸)you need to build important proteins in the body. Animal foods like beef and pork also contain zinc(锌), which your body uses to make t-cells.Fermented foods are foods that are naturally protected by bacteria(细菌), and they're good for the micro biome(微生物).That's the name for the bacteria that live in your stomach, where a lot of cells in immunity actually live. Fermented foods like yogurt help beneficial bacteria develop fast in the stomach, leaving less room for harmful bacteria.1.What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A.Hand washing is necessary.
B.Illnesses make people bored.
C.Immunity has much to do with your diet.
D.More sleep does good to health.
2.Why does the writer suggest we eat fruits and vegetables every day?
A.They are rich in vitamins we need.
B.Vitamin A is helpful for immunity.
C.Fruits supply our body with Vitamin C only.
D.Eating single-vitamin foods does little good.
3.What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A.Amino acids can help to make t-cells.
B.Healthy body needs plenty of protein.
C.The immune system can be hurt easily.
D.We should eat animal foods as many as possible.
4.What is the main idea of the text?
A.Different foods have different uses.
B.Fruits and vegetables keep us healthy.
C.Many illnesses do harm to the immunity.
D.Proper daily diet protects our immune system.三、语法填空     In the past 40 years, the power of China ①_____(see) by the world. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, our country has become one of the strongest countries of the world from an ②_____(extreme) poor one, including economy, military and science and technology. With a rapid development of our country, some western countries especially the USA are not ③_____(will) to see a powerful China, so they make troubles for China in all aspects in the international society. But our country is not what she used to be now, we will never give in ④_____ any stress.
    Our country showed its advantage of socialism system again in 2020, ⑤_____ the COVID-19 broke out quickly in the world. Unfortunately, many western countries were wondering ⑥_____ to do at that time while people from all ⑦_____(walk) of life in China worked together to take action. So we could get the epidemic ⑧_____(control) quickly and began to recover our economy. During this period, many heroes like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan, ⑨_____ didn't think about their personal safety, became "the most beautiful reverse-walkers". We are proud of them, ⑩_____ we also take pride in our country.

 

答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：goes解析：考查主谓一致。句意:冬天的每个星期天下午,这位父亲和他的孩子们都会在冰冻的河面上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。2.答案：is/was解析：句意为：不只是我和你，还有我们年级最优秀的学生彼得，都不能解出这道题。not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数根据就近原则来确定，即谓语动词的人称和数常与邻近的主语保持人称和数的一致，所以此处谓语动词的数应和Peter保持一致，故应用单数。 3.答案：was interviewed解析：设计师和模特们在刚刚完成了他们的令人惊异的表演后立刻就被采访了。此题考查主谓一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时，其后的谓语动词与其前面的主语保持一致。根据句意这是已经发生了的事情，而且interview与主语designer之间又是动宾关系，因此应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题答案为was interviewed。4.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。句意：老师和她的一些学生正在为他们的表演做准备。本句的主语是the teacher，介词短语together with后面的名词对谓语单复数没有影响。故填is。5.答案：is解析：句意:学习一两门外语在今天是很重要的。非谓语动词(不定动名词)作主语，谓语动词用is，故填is。6.答案：are attracted解析：考查固定短语。句意：大多数人都被精彩的网络世界所吸引。本句主语与谓语动词被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are attracted。7.答案：has improved解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：自从他上高中以来，他的英语口语提高了。根据下文since he came to senior high school可知应用现在完成时，主语为he，故填has improved。8.答案：are exposed解析：句意:他的研究表明,当知更鸟在实验室中在夜间暴露在灯光下时,这会导致它的一些基因在一天中错误的时间活跃。此处用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are exposed。9.答案：are解析：考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语为poets，故谓语动词应用复数形式。10.答案：was walking解析：考查固定句型。句意:我正在街上走, 突然有人叫我的名字，原来是我的朋友Jack。此处为"be doing... when..."句型，意为"正在做……，这时突然……，其中when为并列连词。二、阅读理解答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.主旨大意题。第一段的中心部分是"But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isn't because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity(免疫力)is."。由此可知,你每天的饮食会影响你的免疫力的强弱。因此第一段主要介绍饮食和免疫力息息相关。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"We'd better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system.可知,水果和蔬菜里包含免疫系统所需要的重要维生素。因此,作者建议天天吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Getting too little protein(蛋白质)can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids(氨基酸you need to build important proteins in the body."可知,摄入太少的蛋白质会削弱你的免疫系统。由此推知,想要健康的,就要有好的免疫系统,就需要摄入足够的蛋白质。结合选项,B选项表达此意。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。第一段的最后一句"what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity(免疫力)is"是文章的中心句。下面三段分别介绍了水果蔬菜,富含蛋白质的食物和发酵食品和我们的免疫力的关系。D选项"适当的日常饮食可以保护我们的免疫系统"可以表达此意。故选D。 三、语法填空答案：①has been seen ②extremely ③willing ④to ⑤when ⑥what ⑦walks ⑧controlled/controlled ⑨who ⑩and
解析：①考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的40年里,中国的力量被世界所看到。根据时间状语"In the past 40 years"可知,使用现在完成时,主语the power of China和see为被动关系,使用被动语态,主语为不可数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,故填has been seen。 ②考查副词。句意:在中国共产党的领导下,我国从一个极其贫穷的国家,包括经济、军事和科学技术,发展成为世界上最强大的国家之一。修饰形容词poor,需用副词作状语,故填extremely。③考查形容词。句意:随着我国的快速发展,一些西方国家特别是美国不愿意看到一个强大的中国,所以他们在国际社会上给中国制造了方方面面的麻烦。be willing to do sth.为固定短语,意为:愿意做某事,故填willing。④考查介词。句意:但我们的国家已经不是过去的样子了,我们决不会屈服于任何压力。give in to为固定短语,意为:屈服于,向......让步,故填to。⑤考查定语从句。句意:2020年,新冠肺炎疫情在全球迅速爆发,我国社会主义制度优势再次显现。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词in 2020在定语从句中作时间状语,需用关系副词when引导,故填when。⑥考查疑问词加不定式的结构。句意:不幸的是,当时许多西方国家都在想该怎么办,而中国各行各业的人却在齐心协力采取行动。"疑问词+动词不定式"结构作动词宾语,do后面缺少宾语,需用what,故填what。⑦考查名词。句意:不幸的是,当时许多西方国家都在想该怎么办,而中国各行各业的人却在齐心协力采取行动。walks of life为固定用法,意为:各行各业,故填walks。⑧考查过去分词。句意:这样我们就能迅速控制疫情,开始恢复经济。get sth. done为固定用法,空格处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语,the epidemic和control为逻辑上的动宾关系,需用过去分词形式,故填controlled/controled。⑨考查定语从句。句意:在这一时期,许多像钟南山、李兰娟这样不顾个人安危的英雄,成为了"最美逆行者"。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词heroes指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导,故填who。⑩考查并列连词。句意:我们为他们感到骄傲,我们也为我们的国家感到骄傲。上下文之间是顺承关系,需用连词and连接两个句子,故填and。