2023届高考英语二轮复习考点06形容词和副词A卷作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习考点06形容词和副词A卷作业含答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题四 考点06 形容词和副词（A卷）一、填空1.Young people should learn to be _________ (compete)．2.It is _______ (type) of most new technologies that the younger generation is quick to adopt them.3.You might be a thought more _______ (consider) of other people.4.It is _________(urge) that food and clothing should be sent to the sufferers.5.As a matter of fact, every possible use should be made of ________ (advance) technology.6.He had always wanted an ________ (adventure) life in the tropics.7.My father goes jogging regularly, so no wonder you can find him _____________(energy).8.According to a research done in the US recently, runners are a great deal  _________(healthy) than non-runners.9.__________(bad) than that, the words on the screen are not distinct enough, which I think is damaging to my eyesight.10.You are the  _________(lucky) among all the customers this week and everything in your basket is free.11.We should keep the children physically and ________(mental) healthy.12.He had promised his mother he wouldn't watch TV plays, but he was ________(exact) doing that last night.13._____________(admit),fiction is often more interesting than the truth.14.He complained _____(bitter) about his exam grades.15.We would like to _____(sincere) apologise for the late departure of this flight.16.The virus was _____(initial) believed to be a common one, but with more cases reported, it proved wrong.17.Like many other cleaners, my job at the hospital is _____(pure) voluntary.18.________ (theory) speaking, your suggestion is practical.19.Forgiveness is possible—and it can be  _________(surprising) beneficial to your physical and mental health.20.So we have to move  _________(swift) , and we have to move wisely.二、阅读理解Proudly reading my words, I looked around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and Miss Lancelot stone-faced. I slowly raised the report, hoping to hide myself and burning to find out "What could be causing everyone to act this way?"Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different!One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip （掷）a coin. Heads-the commander, and tails-the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.When another classmate began his report, it all became clear，"My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution." How could I know that she meant that George Washington?Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: no re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster's office with my grandfather and the headmaster informed me of his approval that I could skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!1.What did the author's classmates think about his report?A.Amusing. B.Moving. C.Controversial. D.Puzzling.1.What does the underlined word "burning" in Para.1 probably mean?A.Ready. B.Annoyed. C.Eager. D.Ashamed.3.Why was the author confused about the task?A.The teacher's instruction was unclear. B.He knew little about American history.C.He was a new comer to the school. D.He followed the advice to flip a coin.4.Why did the author say "Justice is sweet"?A.He was allowed to redo the test. B.He was devoted to his studies.C.His efforts were recognized by school. D.The punishment was reasonable.三、语法填空①_______(lie) under waters across the globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks, all of ②_______ indicate human attempts over the centuries to explore Earth's furthest corners. While there is little land on our planet left unexplored, the vast sea bed almost ③_______ (remain) unknown. Considering our limited knowledge, it's not surprising that exploration of the oceans constantly brings about discoveries in various ④_______ (science) fields. First, many archaeological finds are made in shallow waters, including whole cities ⑤_______ (bury) underwater. The ruins offer precious information about the past. However, the challenges of pressure, darkness and intense cold at vast depths make ⑥_______ difficult to discover more of the past. Amazing biological discoveries are also being made, like the barreleye living 6,000 meters below the ocean's surface. Such discoveries enable us ⑦_______ (have) a better knowledge of the capacity for life even in extreme circumstances. Additionally, so far more new natural resources such as fire ice ⑧_______ (find) in oceans. Besides, the research conducted by China's underwater vessels helps scientists identify areas for deep-sea drilling and better understand how the sea bed was formed. Humankind is entering a new age of oceanic discovery. Oceans will be as familiar ⑨_______ us as the land where we live through all-round international ​⑩_______ (cooperate).

 

答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：competitive解析： 句意：年轻人应该学会竞争。be后接形容词作表语。故填：competitive.2.答案：typical解析： 句意：大多数新技术的典型特点是年轻一代能快速适应它们。be动词后接形容词typical作表语。故填：typical.3.答案：considerate解析：句意:你该多照顾一下其他人。considerate of照顾别人;体谅人的,此处是形容词短语作后置定语修饰名词thought.故填:considerate.4.答案：urgent解析： 句意：急需将食物和衣物送到灾民手中。考查词性转换。空格处位于系动词is之后，二者构成系表结构，故需填提示词的形容词形式urgent。5.答案：advanced解析： 句意：事实上，应尽一切可能加以利用先进的技术。设空处作定语修饰名词technology，应用advance的形容词advanced，意为"先进的；高等的"，故填advanced.6.答案：adventurous解析： 考查形容词。句意：他一直想去热带过一种冒险的生活。句中life是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词adventure是名词，其形容词是adventurous。故填adventurous。7.答案：energetic解析： 设空处在句中做宾补，表"精力充沛的"，填形容词energetic。8.答案：healthier解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意为:根据最近在美国进行的一项研究,跑步的人比不跑步的人要健康得多。根据空格后的"than"可知,此处应用形容词healthy的比较级形式。故填healthier。9.答案：Worse解析：句意为:比那更糟的是,屏幕上的文字不够清晰,我认为这会损害我的视力。根据空后的than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式, bad的比较级是worse。故填Worse。10.答案：luckiest解析：句意:你是本周所有顾客中最幸运的,你篮子里的东西都免费。among all the customers表明是三者以上的比较,故应用形容词最高级。11.答案：mentally解析：本题主要考查副词。结合句意，我们应该保持孩子们的身心健康。healthy 为形容词，需要使用副词修饰，因此应填 mental 的副词 mentally，意为"精神上，智力上"。故正确答案为 mentally。12.答案：exactly解析：考查副词。句意：他答应过他母亲他不看电视剧，但他昨晚确实做到了。此处用副词修饰谓语动词was doing，exactly"确实地，恰好"，故填exactly。13.答案：Admittedly解析：考查副词。句意：诚然，小说往往比事实更有趣。此处是副词修饰整个句子，所给词 admit是动词，其副词是 admittedly，位于句子开头要大写。故填 Admittedly。14.答案：bitterly
解析：句意为:他悲叹自己的考试成绩(不好)。此处需要副词,修饰动词complained。15.答案：sincerely
解析：句意为:对于此次航班的起飞延误,我们表示诚挚的歉意。修饰动词应用副词。故填sincerely。16.答案：initially
解析：修饰动词应用副词,作状语。故填initially。17.答案：purely
解析：句意为:和许多其他清洁工一样,我在医院的工作完全是自愿的。修饰形容词应用副词。故填purely。18.答案：Theoretically解析：考查副词。句意：从理论上讲，你的建议是可行的。"副词+speaking"是固定结构，在句子中作状语，意为"……说"。theory的副词是theoretically（理论上）。故填Theoretically。19.答案：surprisingly解析：考查副词。句意为:宽恕是可能的——而且它会对你的身心健康有意想不到的好处。此处应用副词surprisingly修饰形容词beneficial。故填surprisingly。20.答案：swiftly解析：考查副词。句意为:所以我们应该迅速地前进,并智慧地前进。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动词"move", swiftly意为"迅速地,敏捷地",符合句意。故填swiftly。二、阅读理解答案：1-4 ACBC解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段的Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. and Miss Lancelot stone-faced（我自豪地读着我的话，环顾了一下房间，发现我的同学脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，眼里淌着泪水，Lancelot小姐面无表情）可推出作者的同学认为他的报告很可笑，故选A。2.词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子上文"Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. and Miss Lancelot stone-faced（我自豪地读着我的话，环顾了一下房间，发现我的同学脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，眼里淌着泪水，Lancelot小姐面无表情）可推断，作者的报告遭到了同学们的耻笑因此推断划线句句意为：我慢慢地举起报告，希望能藏起自己，急切地想要找出什么导致了人们这样，由此可知，"burning"意思是：急切地。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段的"Quickly，I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before.（我飞快地回想起Lancelot小姐给我布置任务的那一天。这是我在新学校接受的第一个真正的任务。这看起来很简单：上网找一个叫乔治华盛顿的人的信息。由于我的历史观来自于我国的一位古代老师，我以前从未听说过这个名字。）可知，作者是不熟悉美国历史才导致找错了华盛顿，故选B。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster's office with my grandfather and the headmaster informed me of his approval that 1 could skip the sixth grade Justice is sweet！（因此，我在全学年剩下的时间里尽情地投入到我的学习中去。十个月后，机会来了，我和祖父坐在校长办公室里，校长告诉我他同意我可以跳过六年级。正义是甜蜜的！）可推断，作者是通过认真学习让校长给他跳级的机会的，也就是说最后学习取得了成功，发生了逆转，因此推断，作者说"正义是甜蜜的"的意思自己的努力得到了认可，故选C。三、语法填空答案：1. Lying2. which3. remains4. scientific5. buried6. it7. to have8. have been found9. to10. cooperation
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意:据估计,全球各地的海底沉船有300万艘,所有这些沉船都表明,几个世纪以来,人类试图探索地球最遥远的角落。分析句子结构可知lie在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处作句子的主语,应用动名词形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Lying。②考查定语从句。句意:据估计,全球各地的海底沉船有300万艘,所有这些沉船都表明,几个世纪以来,人类试图探索地球最遥远的角落。此处为"介词+关系代词"结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shipwrecks,作介词的宾语,指物,在"介词+关系代词"结构非限制性定语从句中只能用which引导。故填which。③考查动词时态。句意:虽然地球上没有多少陆地未被探索过,但广袤的海床几乎无人知晓。根据上文"there is little land on our planet left unexplored"可知为一般现在时,主语为the vast sea bed,谓语动词用第三人称单数形似。故填remains。④考查形容词。句意:考虑到我们有限的知识,对海洋的探索不断带来各种科学领域的发现也就不足为奇了。修饰后文名词fields应用形容词scientific,作定语。故填scientific。⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:首先,许多考古发现都是在浅水区,包括整个被埋在水下的城市。分析句子结构可知bury在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语cities构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填buried。⑥考查it用法。句意:然而,深海深处的压力、黑暗和严寒带来的挑战,使我们很难发现更多的过去。此处为"make it adj. to do sth."结构,it作形式宾语,不定式为真正宾语。故填it。⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:这些发现使我们能够更好地了解生命在极端环境下的生存能力。结合句意表示"使某人能够做某事"可知短语为enable sb. to do sth.。故填to have。⑧考查动词时态语态。句意:此外,到目前为止,在海洋中发现了更多新的自然资源,如火冰。根据上文so far可知用现在完成时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为more new natural resources,助动词用have。故填have been found。⑨考查介词。句意:通过全面的国际合作,我们将像熟悉我们生活的土地一样熟悉海洋。结合句意表示"为某人所熟悉"可知短语为be familiar to sb.。故填to。⑩考查名词。句意:通过全面的国际合作,我们将像熟悉我们生活的土地一样熟悉海洋。空处作宾语,表示"合作"应用名词cooperation,表抽象概念,不可数。故填cooperation。