2023届高考英语二轮复习考点07情态动词和虚拟语气C卷作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习考点07情态动词和虚拟语气C卷作业含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题五 考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气（C卷）一、填空1.Accidents _____ happen to any drunken driver.2.You _____ have the wrong number! There is no such a person in our office.3.She _____(sing) for you because of shyness, but I'm not sure.4.She _____(join) the party yesterday—she went abroad the day before yesterday.5.She looks tired, so she _____(deal) with too many matters recently.6.Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam __________(be) at the age of six months old.7.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _____ (happen) yesterday.8.All of us made a request that the problem _____________(discuss) at the meeting.9.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts  ________(reward) with success in the end.10.How I wish more students ______ (participate) in the sports meet held last week.二、阅读理解    The blue crab is a native of the east coast of the United States. In their natural habitat the crabs become inactive when the seawater temperature drops in winter. The species was first sighted in the Ebro Delta on Spain's Mediterranean coast in 2012, and since then the population has expanded sharply.    "The delta offers the perfect environment for the crab to flourish. The Mediterranean temperature suits them. The females need both fresh and salt water to complete the reproductive cycle," say Barbera, a specialist in invasive species.    According to Joan Balague, head of the local fishermen's association, the female crab can produce up to eight million eggs. It takes 30-50 days for the baby crabs to come out and then they grow rapidly, devouring(吞噬)everything with their large claws and powerful jaws. The creature's only predator is the octopus, but only a big octopus could win a fight.    The blue crab has also found a home for itself on the southern shore of the Mediterranean since 2014 and wreaked havoc on the local species, as well as destroying fishing nets. The fishermen appealed to the government for help and a scheme was introduced to provide them with cages and to subsidize the value of the catch until they could develop a market.    Barbera and Balague both agree that eradication(根除;消灭) is not an option and that intensive fishing is the only way to control the species. An estimated 1450 tonnes of blue crabs worth around £2. 5 million have been produced this year. Much of the catch is frozen and shipped to Asia.    "Even though we're catching close to a tonne a day, the price is stable and in fact slightly higher than last year," says Barbera. The crab is becoming more popular, especially in rice dishes. "The crab is here to stay. It has become another resource and there's a market for it so it's profitable for fishermen. We have to adapt and make the most of what we can get," says Balague.1.Where is the original home of the blue crab?
A.The United States. B.Spain. C.The Mediterranean. D.Asia.
2.What do the underlined words "wreaked havoc on" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.made a big difference on B.did great harm to
C.had a profound effect on D.took an active part in
3.How do Barbera and Balague think about the blue crab?
A.Barbera warns that overfishing blue crabs will lead to a great change in price.
B.They both disagree that careful fishing is the only way to control the species.
C.The blue crab has gained popularity all around the world because of its taste.
D.Balague believes that catching blue crabs for rice dishes enjoys good prospect.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Blue Crabs:Value in Future!
B.The Blue Crab "Invaded" Spain
C.The Reproductive Cycle of Female Blue Crabs
D.The Mediterranean,Perfect Environment of Blue Crabs三、语法填空    Compared with the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games, the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games on the evening of Feb 4 was different, yet spectacular. The audiences were treated ①_______ a pared down ceremony, without the large-scale artistic performances ②_______ marked the 2008 opening ceremony, but it was no less symbolic-symbolic of a shared future for humankind.    In a bid ③_______ (hold) a simple, safe and yet spectacular Winter Games, the opening ceremony on Friday was not lengthy or ④_______ (mark) with a large-scale performance. Even the number of ⑤_______ (performer)—about 15,000 in 2008—was down to 3,000, and the duration of the ceremony was reduced to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19 pandemic. The final torch at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small, but the flames conveyed ⑥_______ (significance) messages of greener Olympic Games.    The use of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty of the opening ceremony. The performances, ⑦_______ (carry) forward the theme of global peace and shared future for humankind, focused on environmental protection, and human health and physical fitness, highlighting the importance of sports to instill new confidence in the international community to contain the pandemic.    Through Friday's opening ceremony, people can ⑧_______ (clear) see China's pursuit of building a peaceful world, its reflection of the new Olympic motto of "Faster, Higher, Stronger-Together" ⑨_______ the Beijing Winter Games' motto of "Together for a Shared Future".    For China, holding ​⑩_______ simple, safe and yet spectacular opening ceremony is not just a slogan; it's a philosophy, a way of life in the true sense of term.
答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：can
解析：句意: 事故可能发生在任何一个醉酒司机身上。can对具体事情进行推测时主要用于疑问句或否定句中, 如果用在肯定句中表示推测, 通常指客观上的可能性。根据句意, 此句表达客观上的可能性, 故填can。 2.答案：must
解析：句意: 你一定是打错了。在我们办公室没有这样一个人。对现在的动作进行肯定的推测用must(一定)。办公室里没有这样的人, 对方又打电话找, 说明对方打错了电话, 故填must。 3.答案：might/may not sing
解析：句意: 她可能因为害羞而不为你们唱歌, 但我不确定。might/may not+动词原形, 是对现在或将来的否定推测, 意为"可能不"。故填might/may not sing。 4.答案：couldn't have joined
解析：句意: 昨天她不可能参加了这个晚会, 她前天就出国了。根据所给语境可知, 是对过去动作的否定推测, 即couldn't have done, 故填couldn't have joined。 5.答案：must have dealt
解析：句意: 她看起来很累, 因此她最近一定处理了很多麻烦事儿。本句应是对过去事情的肯定推测。must have done一定做了某事。故填must have dealt。 6.答案：(should) be
解析：句意:眼科医生建议孩子的第一次眼睛检查应该在六个月的时候(进行)。本题考查虚拟语气。动词recommend(建议)后加宾语从句,宾语从句的谓语形式为:动词原形或should+动词原形。 7.答案：happened
解析：句意:Eliza确切地记得一切,好像它们是昨天发生的。考查虚拟语气。as if后面的从句一般用虚拟语气。8.答案：(Should) be discussed解析： 句意:约翰逊先生坚持主张这个问题应该在会上讨论:insist意为"坚持主张,坚决要求"时,后面的that从句谓语动词要用虚拟形式,即"(should) +动词原形"。而problem与 discuss之间是被动关系,所以符案为(should) be discussed。9.答案：would be rewarded解析：根据句意可知，"得到回报"是将来要发生的事情，应该用一般将来时；efforts和reward之间是被动关系，故应使用被动语态。10.答案：had participated解析：考查虚拟语气。wish引导的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句的谓语动词应用所给词的过去完成式。二、阅读理解答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第段"The blue crab is a native of the east coast of the United States.(蓝蟹原产于美国东海岸。)可知,蓝膀蟹原产于美国。故选A。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线短语后半句"as well as destroying fishing nets.(破坏了渔网。)"可知,蓝蟹对当地物种造成了严重破坏。wreaked havoc on和destroy意思相近,所以wreaked havoc on为摧毁,对......有害之意。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段"The crab is here to stay. It has become another resource and there's a market for it so it's profitable for fishermen. We have to adapt and make the most of what we can get(蓝螃蟹在这里生活。它已经成为另一种资源,而且有市场,所以对渔民来说是有利可图的。我们必须适应并充分利用我们所能得到的。)'可推断,Balague认为蓝螃蟹可以为渔民带来利润,所以他们应该充分利用这种资源。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章第-一段"The species was first sighted in the Ebro Delta on Spain's Mediterranean coast in 2012, and since then the population has expanded sharply.(该物种于2012年在西班牙地中海沿岸的埃布罗三角洲首次被发现,自那以后,该物种的数量急剧增加。)及全文可知,文章主要介绍蓝螃蟹在西班牙泛滥,以及人们的应对措施。所以"The Blue Crab "Invaded" Spain(蓝蟹"入侵西班牙)"作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 三、语法填空答案：1. to2. that/which3. to hold4. marked5. performers6. significant7. carrying8. clearly9. and10. a
解析： 本文是一篇新闻报道。与2008年北京夏季奥运会相比,北京2022年冬季奥运会的开幕式与众不同,但却十分壮观。文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式的情况。【小题】考查介词。句意:观众们享受的是一个精简的仪式,没有像2008年开幕式那样的大型艺术表演,但它同样具有象征意义一人类共同未来的象征。此处为短语treat sb. to sth.,表示招待,款待。故填to。【小题2】考查定语从句。句意:观众们享受的是一个精简的仪式,没有像2008年开幕式那样的大型艺术表演,但它同样具有象征意义一人类共同未来的象征。定语从句修饰先行词performances,在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【小题3】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了举动一届简单、安全、壮观的冬奥会,周五的开幕式既不冗长,也没有大型表演。分析句子结构可知hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to hold。【小题4】考查固定短语。句意:为了举动一届简单、安全、壮观的冬奥会,周五的开幕式既不冗长,也没有大型表演。此处为短语marked with表示"被标有,被标记"。故填marked。【小题5】考查名词的数。句意:由于寒冷的天气和新型冠状病毒的流行,即使是2008年约1.5万名表演者也减少到了3000人,仪式时长也缩短到了100分钟左右。performer为可数名词,根据前面的a number of及后面的3000名表演者可知,此处应该用复数。故填performers。【小题6】考查形容词。句意:在以雪花为主题的圣火传递仪式上,最后的火炬虽然很小,但却传递了绿色奥运的重要信息。作定语修饰名词messages/应用形容词significant。故填significant。【小题7】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些表演弘扬了全球和平和人类共同命运的主题,重点关注环境保护、人类健康和身体健康,强调体育在向国际社会灌输遏制这一流行病的新信心方面的重要性。分析句子结构可知carry在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语the performances构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填carrying。【小题8】考查副词。句意:通过周五的开幕式,人们可以清楚地看到中国对建设和平世界的追求,它反映了新的奥林匹克格言"更快、更高、更强'和北京冬奥会的格言"共享未来"。此处用副词作状语修饰动词see。故填clearly。【小题9】考查连词。句意:通过周五的开幕式,人们可以清楚地看到中国对建设和平世界的追求,它反映了新的奥林匹克格言"更快、更高、更强"和北京冬奥会的格言"共享未来"。此处为三个并列结构一起充当see的宾语,应用连词and。故填and。【小题10】考查冠词。句意:对中国来说,举动一场简单、安全、壮观的开幕式不仅仅是一句口号:这是一种哲学,一种真正意义上的生活方式。ceremony表示"仪式,典礼"是可数名词,此处为泛指应用不定冠词,且simple是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。