2023届高考英语二轮复习考点09动词的时态和语态（A卷）作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习考点09动词的时态和语态（A卷）作业含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题七 考点09 动词的时态和语态（A卷）一、填空1.A great deal of talking and listening that  __________(occur) under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.2.Either the Greek or the Australian  __________(win) the boxing competition since last year.3.Ladies and gentlemen, we  _________(arrive) at Changzhou Station, please get ready to get off the train.4.Last week I took part in the Civil Service Admission Examination, for which I  ________(prepare) for nearly three months.5.The world's elderly population will exceed that of children by 2060, when each group  ________(expect) to account for about one fifth of the population.6.When you reach the other end of the bridge, I  ________(wait) right there to show you the way.7.The sports meeting ________________(held) in our school now.8.Everything he had _____(take) away from him before he returned to his hometown.9.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting  __________(exhibit) at the culture show of the Shanghai World Expo.10.The nine coal miners  __________(trap) in the coal mine for nearly 20 hours before we finally came to their rescue.二、阅读理解Half of the world's beaches could disappear by 2100, a study published in the journal Nature Climate Change suggests.Michalis Vousdoukas, of the European Union's Joint Research Center in Ispra, Italy, was the lead researchist. "Tourist areas which have sandy beaches as their main selling point will probably face strong consequences," he said. Aside from economic value, beaches play an important environmental role. "Sandy beaches are important habitats supporting a wide range of species. They also protect the coast from the effects of storms, so without sandy beaches other inland environments can be affected by the effects of waves and saltwater entering," Vousdoukas added.The main causes are rising sea-level and erosion (侵蚀)from storms, the study says, which warned of the near-disappearance of almost half of the world's sandy beaches by the end of the century. Beaches in the United States will be "greatly affected"，as will shorelines in Canada, Mexico, China and Chile. In the U. S., beaches along the East Coast and the Gulf Coast will experience the most erosion.Michalis Vousdoukas and other researchers used satellite images to track the way beaches have changed over the past 30 years and patterned how global warming might affect them in the future. They found that West Africa will see some of the worst losses, where more than 60% of sandy coastline may be lost in countries such as The Gambia and Guinea-Bissau. Australia will also take a hit: when the total length of sandy beach projected to be lost is analyzed, Australia would be hit the hardest, with more than 7,000 miles at risk.1.What mainly caused the disappearance of half of the world's beaches?A. Over population and more tourism.  B. Severe erosion and coastline losses.C. Global warming and climate change.  D. Sea-level rise and storm destruction.2. Which country possibly loses more than half of sandy coastline according to the study?A. Chile.  B. The Gambia.  C. Australia.  D. The United States.3.Why are beaches important to wildlife?A. They can provide habitats for species. B. They can block out waves and storms.C. They can be popular tourist attractions. D. They can stop erosion from happening.4.What is the author's purpose in writing this text?A. To introduce beaches.  B. To make a comparison.C. To protect environment.  D. To explain a study.三、语法填空    A group of computer engineers, all of ①______ were highly established in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. Conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life.     Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with ②____. large pot of coffee and a ③_____ (various) of cups, some ordinary-looking, some expensive, some fine. He told his students to help ④_____ (them) to hot coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands, the professor said: "If you have noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups ⑤___(take) up, leaving only the plain and cheap looking ones. ⑥_____ it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your problems and stress. ⑦____ you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went for the best cups and ⑧_____ (bad) still, you were eyeing each other's cups."    "Now if life is coffee, then the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools ⑨______ (hold) and contain life, but the quality of life doesn't change. Sometimes, by ⑩_____(concentrate) only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee in it. " So never let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead.

 

答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：occurs解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:在偶然的情况下发生的大量的交谈和倾听似乎是漫无目的的。本句陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语"A great deal of talking and listening"表示单数意义,谓语动词应用单三形式。故填occurs。2.答案：has won解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:自去年以来,赢得拳击比赛的要么是希腊人要么是澳大利亚人。根据时间状语"since last　year"可知，此处应用现在完成时；either ... or...意为"要么……要么……"，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则；根据"the Australian＂可知，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填has won。3.答案：are arriving解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:女士们、先生们,我们即将到达常州站,请做好下车的准备。根据句意和arrive可知,此处应用现在进行时表示即将发生的事;又因主语是"we",谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are arriving。4.答案：had prepared解析： 考查动词的时态。句意为:上周我参加了公务员考试,为此我准备了将近三个月。根据句意可知,prepare这一动作发生在"took part in"之前,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填had prepared。5.答案：is expected解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:到2060年,全球老年人口(的数量)将超过儿童人口(的数量),届时预计每个群体(的数量)将占全球人口的五分之一左右。根据句意可知,此处陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;且主语"each group"与动词expect之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语"each group"是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单三形式。故填is expected。6.答案：will be waiting解析：考查动词的时态。句意为:当你到达桥的另一端时,我会在那里等着给你指路。when引导时间状语从句时,遵循"主将从现"原则,主句应用将来时;此处强调"那时我将在桥的另一端等你",表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作,应用将来进行时。故填will be waiting。7.答案：is being held解析：句意：现在我们学校正在举办运动会。结合句意和时间状语now，同时分析主语The sports meeting与动词hold的关系可知，此处应该用现在进行时的被动语态。8.答案：had been taken
解析：句意为:回到家乡前,他所有的东西都被拿走了。Everything与take away之间是被动关系,且这一动作发生在returned之前,也就是"过去的过去",所以用过去完成时的被动语态,故填had been taken。9.答案：were exhibited解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:上海世博会的文化展展示了像剪纸等天津的传统民间艺术。主语"Traditional folk arts of Tianjin"是复数,谓语动词应用复数形式;且主语与exhibit之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;再结合句意可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,因此应用一般过去时。故填were exhibited。10.答案：had been trapped解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:在我们最终来解救他们之前,这9名矿工已经在煤矿里被困了将近20个小时。根据句意可知,"trap"这个动作发生在"came to their rescue"之前,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时;且主语"The nine coal miners"与动词trap之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填had been trapped。二、阅读理解答案：1-4 DBAC解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中"The main causes are rising sea-level and erosion (侵蚀）from storms, the study says, which warned of the near-disappearance of almost half of the world's sandy beaches by the end of the century. " (研究报告说，主要原因是海平面上升和风暴侵蚀，该研究警告说，到本世纪末，世界上近一半的沙滩将消失。）可知，沙滩消失的主要原因是海平面上升和风暴的侵蚀，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"They found that West Africa will see some of the worst losses, where more than 60% of sandy coastline may be lost in countries such as The Gambia and Guinea-Bissau. "（他们发现，西非将出现一些损失最严重的地区，冈比亚和几内亚比绍等国可能会损失60%以上的沙质海岸线。）可知，Gambia和Guinea-Bissau等国家60%以上的海岸线可能会消失，故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Sandy beaches are important habitats supporting a wide range of species."可知，沙滩是各种各样的物种提供栖息地，因此很重要，故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段"Half of the world's beaches could disappear by 2100"可知， 到2100年，世界上一半的海滩可能会消失；在第二段中"Sandy beaches are important habitats supporting a wide range of species."(沙滩是一个重要的栖息地，支持各种各样的物种）介绍了海滩的重要性，因此可以推断出作者写本文的主要目的是引起人们的注意，共同保护环境，故选C。三、语法填空答案：1. whom2. a3. variety4. themselves5. were taken/have been taken6. While/Although/Though
7. What8. worse9. to hold10. concentrating
解析： 这是一篇记叙文。通过老教授请同学们喝咖啡的故事,说明人生道理:我们不能过度关注工作,钱财或职位,而要关注生活本身。【小题1】考查关系代词。句意:一群计算机工程师聚在一起看望他们的大学教授,他们的职业生涯都很成功。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,从句缺少of的介词宾语,先行词是engineers。故填whom。【小题2】考查冠词。句意:教授给客人端上咖加啡,走进厨房,拿着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子回来,有些看起来普通,有些昂贵,有些精致。句中"large pot of coffee"一大壶咖加啡,pot是可数名词单数,前面需加冠词,large首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【小题3】考查名词。句意:教授给客人端上咖啡,走进厨房,拿着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子回来,有些看起来普通,有些昂贵,有些精致。固定短语a variety of意为各种各样的"。故填variety。【小题4】考查代词。句意:他告诉学生们自取热咖啡。根据句意,学生们自己给自己倒咖啡,help oneself指自用,自取所需。故填themselves,【小题5】考查时态语态。句意:如果你们注意到了,所有好看的昂贵杯子都被拿走了,只剩下那些看起来朴素的,便宜的杯子。分析句子可知,"拿走杯子"可以指是过去发生的事。也可以指过去发生的动作,导致现在只剩下便宜的,不好看的杯子,故可用一般过去时或现在完成时:主语是复数"cups"与谓语take up为被动关系,故填were taken或have been taken。【小题6】考查连词。句意:虽然你只想要最好的东西是正常的,但这就是你问题和压力的来源。分析句子可知,本句是让步状语从句,空处应填尽管,虽然"。故填Though,Althoughi或While。【小题7】考查连接词。句意:你真正想要的是咖啡,而不是杯子,但你有意识地选择最好的杯子,更糟糕的是,你还町着对方的杯子。本句为主语从句,句中缺少wanted的动词宾语,故填What。【小题8】考查形容词比较级。句意:你真正想要的是咖啡,而不是杯子,但你有意识地选择最好的杯子,更糟糕的是,你町着对方的杯子。根据句意可知,你们不应该选择最好的杯子,更糟糕的是,你町着对方的杯子,因此填bad的比较级。故填worse。【小题9】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们只是维持和容纳生活的工具,但生活质量不会改变。本句中hold与tools是主谓关系,因此用不定式作定语,"tools to hold and contain life'意为"维持和容纳生活的工具"。故填to hold。【小题10】考查非谓语动词。句意:有时,我们只专注于杯子,却无法享受其中的咖啡。句中concentrate是动词,做介词by的宾语,应填doing形式。故填concentrating。