2023届高考英语二轮复习考点09动词的时态和语态（C卷）作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习考点09动词的时态和语态（C卷）作业含答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题七 考点09 动词的时态和语态（C卷）一、填空1.He ________(seek) to cheat in the exam but in vain.2.This is the first time I _____ (be) here, so I don't know anything about this place.3.It suddenly ___________ (occur) to him that many outpatients were waiting at the clinic.4.He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing__________(happen).5.When you are home, give a call to let me know you  __________(arrive) safely.6.When she opened the door，she ________(greet) by a scene of confusion.7.It is remarkable that China _____________ (transform) into a more prosperous and advanced country in the last century.8.Police sealed off the area where the murderer ________ (suspect) to be hiding.9.Once the book you've requested is __________(deliver) to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.10.Would you please keep silent? The weather report ____________(broadcast),and I want to listen to it.二、阅读理解When he was two years old, Ben stopped seeing out of his left eye. His mother took him to the doctor and soon discovered he had cancer in both eyes. After possible treatments failed, doctors removed both his eyes. For Ben, vision was gone forever.But by the time he was seven years old, he had developed a technique for feeling the world around him: he clicked with his mouth and listened for the returning echoes. This method enabled Ben to determine the locations of open doorways, people, parked cars, garbage cans, and so on. He was echolocating: bouncing his sound waves off objects in the environment and catching the reflections to build a mental model of his surroundings.Echolocation may sound like an improbable feat for a human, but thousands of blind people have perfected this skill, just like Ben did. The event has been written about since at least the 1940s, when the word ''echolocation" was first invented in a science article titled "Echolocation by Blind Men , Bats, and Radar."How could blindness give rise to the amazing ability to understand the surroundings with one's ears? The answer lies in a gift on the brain; huge adaptability.Mother Nature filled our brains with flexibility to adapt to circumstances. Just as sharp teeth and fast legs are useful for survival, so is the brain's ability to reset, which allows for learning, memory, and die ability to develop new skills.In Ben's case, his brain's flexible wiring repurposed his visual cortex for processing sound. As a result, Ben had more neurons available to deal with listening information, and this increased processing power allowed Ben to interpret soundwaves in shocking detail. Ben's super-hearing proves a more general rule: the more brain area a particular sense has, the better it performs.1.How did Ben "see" after he had his eyes removed?A. By using a walking stick.  B. By asking others for help.C. By inventing a new system. D. By echolocating surroundings.2.What does the underlined word "feat" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Skill.  B. Task.  C. Sense.  D. Invention.3.What can we learn from Ben's case?A. He laughs best who laughs last.  B. Actions speak louder than words.C. God shuts one door but he opens another.  D. Man becomes learned by asking questions.4.In which column of a magazine can we read this passage?A. Culture Shock.   B. Human Biology.C. Scientific Technology.  D. Environmental Protection.三、语法填空    In recent years, robots have taken China by storm and universities also want to catch the trend. They have introduced a chef robot to their school canteen ①_____(stop) students leaving the site.    The newly-come chef robot—complete with a white hat, a mask ②_____ two knives—soon made a difference in South China's Agricultural University. Huge ③_____(crowd) gathered to watch it perform, making knife-cut noodles at the canteen.    Feel confused about the term? Actually, knife-cut noodles, also known ④_____ Dao Xiao Mian, ⑤_____(be) a specialty of central China's Shanxi Province. Traditionally, Dao Xiao Mian is made by cutting a large block of noodle dough(生面团) at an angle and letting the ⑥_____(slice) pieces fall directly into a boiling pot of soup. The noodle-robot can ⑦_____(apparent) make 340 cuts per minute—guaranteeing the consistency of the noodles' ⑧_____(thick) China Daily reported. You can imagine ⑨_____ delicious the noodles can be.    Student Zhang, from Shanxi Province, said the noodles appeared very popular, ⑩_____(add), "I feel this is not simply a bowl of noodles. It feels very interesting and very heartwarming."

 

答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：sought解析：根据题意, 他试图在考试中作弊但是徒劳无益。此句的动作发生了, 用一般过去时。seek to do sth: 企图做某事, seek的过去式是sought. 故答案为: sought.2.答案：have been解析：考查时态。句意：这是我第一次来这里，所以我对这个地方一无所知。This is the first time that..."第一次做......"，that从句中的谓语要用现在完成时的时态，主语是I，故填have been。3.答案：occurred解析：考查动词时态。句意：他突然想到有许多门诊病人在诊所等着。occur在句中作谓语动词，根据语境可知此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时occurred。故填occurred。4.答案：had happened解析：句意为:他把计划搞砸了,但他表现得好像什么事也没发生。as though在此引导方式状语从句,从句要用虚拟语气;根据主句时态为一般过去时可知,此处是对过去情况的虚拟,从句应用过去完成时。故填had happened。5.答案：will have arrived解析： 考查动词的时态。句意为:你到家的时候,(给我)打个电话让我知道你已经安全到家了。根据句意可知,"arrive"这个动作是将来某个时刻已经完成的动作,因此应用将来完成时。故填will have arrived。6.答案：was greeted解析： 答案：was greeted所给词greet为及物动词，本意是"和（某人）打招呼（或问好）；迎接"，此处表示"（景象）映入。的眼帘"，通常用被动语态，且根据时间状语从句可知，本句陈述过去的状况，应用一般过去时，故填Was greeted。7.答案：has been transformed解析： 根据句中时间状语"in the last century"可知, 空格处应该用现在完成时, 主语和transform是被动关系, 且主语是单数形式, 故填has been transformed。8.答案：was suspected解析： 根据主句中的谓语时态"sealed"可知, 空格处应该用一般过去时态, 从句中主语是单数, 和suspect是被动关系, 故填was suspected。9.答案：delivered解析：考查被动关系， be delivered to被派送。一旦你要求的书籍被派送到最近的派送点，他们会给你发邮件，你就可以去取它。10.答案：is being broadcast解析：句意为：请你保持安静好吗？天气预报正在播出，我想听一听。根据语境可知， broadcast表示的动作现在正在进行，应用现在进行时，且 The weather report与 broadcast之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 is being broadcast 。二、阅读理解答案：1-4 DACB解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中"But by the time he was seven years old, he had developed a technique for feeling the world around him: he clicked with his mouth and listened for the returning echoes.(但在他七岁的时候，他已经发展出了一种感受周围世界的技术：他用嘴发出咔哒咔哒的声音，听着声音的回音）"可知，Ben的眼睛被摘除后，他通过回声定位周围环境。故选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文"but thousands of blind people have perfected this skill, just like Ben did"可知，回声定位对人类来说可能听起来是一项不太可能的技能，但成千上万的盲人已经完善了这项技能，就像Ben一样。由此推知，画线词意思是"技能"。A.Skill.技能；B.Task.任务；C.Sense.感觉；D.Invention.发明。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段的"For Ben, vision was gone forever"（对于Ben来说视觉永远失去了）和最后一段中"In Ben's case, his brain's flexible wiring repurposed his visual cortex for processing sound. As a result, Ben had more neurons available to deal with listening information, and this increased processing power allowed Ben to interpret soundwaves in shocking detail.(在Ben的例子中，他大脑的灵活线路改变了他的视觉皮层处理声音的功能。结果，Ben有了更多的神经元可用来处理听到的信息，这种增强的处理能力使Ben能够以惊人的细节解释声波）"可知，Ben虽然失去了视力，但发展出了回声定位的技能，所以他的故事告诉我们"天无绝人之路"的道理。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Mother Nature filled our brains with flexibility to adapt to circumstances. Just as sharp teeth and fast legs are useful for survival, so is the brain's ability to reset, which allows for learning, memory, and die ability to develop new skills.(大自然让我们的大脑充满了适应环境的灵活性。就像锋利的牙齿和快速的腿有助于生存一样，大脑的重置能力也是如此，它允许学习、记忆和死亡发展新技能的能力）"结合文章讲述了Ben两岁时摘除了双眼，结果他在七岁时发展出了回声定位的技能。大自然让我们的大脑充满了适应环境的灵活性，Ben的超级听力证明了一个更普遍的规律：一种特殊感官在大脑中占据的区域越多，它的表现就越好。可推知，文章可能选自"人类生物学"专栏。故选B。三、语法填空答案：①to stop ②and ③crowds ④as ⑤are ⑥sliced ⑦apparently ⑧thickness ⑨how ⑩adding
解析：①考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句的谓语动词是have introduced, 因此空处在句中作非谓语, 又结合句意可知, 引入机器人厨师是为了留住学生, 空处表目的, 故填to stop。 ②考查连词。分析句子结构可知, 空前的"a white hat, a mask"和空后的"two knives"构成并列关系, 故填and。③考查名词复数。crowd是可数名词, 又结合语境"很多人聚在一起观看机器人厨师操作"可知, 此处表示"人群", 需要用名词复数, 故填crowds。④考查介词。be known as为固定搭配, 意为"以......著称", 故填as。⑤考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。空处陈述客观事实, 应用一般现在时; 分析句子结构可知, 本句的主语是knife-cut noodles, 为复数, 所以填are。⑥考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 空处修饰后面的名词pieces, 且slice与pieces为逻辑上的动宾关系, 故填sliced。⑦考查副词。分析句子结构可知, 空处修饰后面的动词make, 需要用副词, 故填apparently。⑧考查词形转换。根据空前的"noodles' "可知, 空处需要用名词, 故填thickness。⑨考查关系词。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导宾语从句, 又结合句意"你可以想象面条有多么美味"可知, 空处是对delicious程度的修饰, 故填how。⑩考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句的谓语动词是said, 因此空处在句中作非谓语, 且与逻辑主语Student Zhang之间构成主谓关系, 故填adding。