2023届高考英语二轮复习考点10定语从句（B卷）作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习考点10定语从句（B卷）作业含答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题八 考点10 定语从句（B卷）一、填空1.Sympathy is much needed in this world ________ a lot of changes has taken place because of the outbreak of the novel coronavirus in 2020.2.I miss the days ________ I was able to hang out with my best friend.3.This is the reason ________ he was late for school.4.The hours _____________ the children spend in their one-way relationship with mobile phone people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.5.I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.6.He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.7.There are two reasons ________ I've decided to read one of his letters to the audience nationwide.8.I'm at an age _________ I don't know what love is, but your sweet smile still touches me.9.According to the Guinness World Records the oldest man in the world is 11l years old, ___________ now lives in Japan. 10.Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning, ______ we think will benefit us in the long term.二、阅读理解   A culture guide named Persephone welcomes travelers to Greece and takes them through a famous cave in the north. The guide moves smoothly around the underground area and can talk about it in 33 languages. It can also answer 33 questions, but only in the Greek language.    Persephone is intelligent and it is a human-sized robot. The robot has been in operation for about a month at the Alistrati Cave. Persephone guides visitors through the first 150 meters of the cave that is open to the public. For the remaining 750 meters, a human guide takes over.    The idea of creating the robot guide was come up with by Nikos Kartalis, who is the scientific director at the Alistrati site. He had this idea when he saw one on television guiding visitors at an art show. Persephone was built by the National Technology and Research Foundation and cost about 139,000 dollars. "People who had visited in the past are coming back to see the robot guide," said Nikos, "Many foreign visitors couldn't believe Greece had the ability to build a robot and use it as a guide in the cave."    The robot, with a white body, black head, and two bright eyes, moves on wheels. It guides visitors to the first three of eight stops along the walkway. It can do two more stops, but it is too slow for the tour. Persephone's creators are considering ways to increase its speed. The robot begins the tour by saying: "My name is Persephone. I welcome you to the Alistrati Cave."    Evdokia Karafera is a human guide who parmers with Persephone. "It is helpful, because it speaks many languages," she said. "There's just a little delay in the touring. Most find it fascinating, especially the children, and find it interesting that it speaks many languages. Robots, at some point in the future, will take over many jobs. But I believe they cannot take the place of humans everywhere."1.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?
A.Persephone's hobby.  B.Persephone's intelligence.
C.Persephone's job.  D.Persephone's operating principle.
2.What might be the foreign visitors' first reaction when seeing Persephone?
A.Surprised. B.Delighted. C.Satisfied. D.Frightened.
3.What is a disadvantage of Persephone according to Paragraph 4?
A.Its limited color of its body. B.Its slow speed.
C.Its unstable moving patterns. D.Its short greeting.
4.What does Evdokia want to stress in the last Paragraph?
A.Persephone is intended to attract the children.
B.Persephone is helpless in making the site famous.
C.Robots will play a less important role in the future.
D.Robots are unable to replace humans everywhere.三、语法填空    These days, doctors are using a new approach to healing, which is called tapping. This approach combines ①_______(wise)from Chinese medicine with talk therapy(治疗).    By simply tapping points along the body while ②_______ (confirm) your emotional state, you can release cellular energy. By feeling those emotions, you process and clear them through ③_______ power of love and forgiveness. Tapping provides a healthy way to process difficult emotions, even from experiences that ④_______ (happen) in the distant past. The practice draws from acupuncture(针灸), a healing method from ⑤_______ (tradition) Chinese medicine that dates from thousands of years ago.    Acupuncture opens energy highways in the body by sticking thin needles into the skin. Tapping takes a similar approach, but uses touch instead of needles ⑥_______ (promote) the flow of energy throughout the body. It may sound strange or impossible ⑦_______ first glance. But scientists believe that the method works because it excites the central nervous system, ⑧_______ causes the body to release helpful chemicals.    Everyone may have experienced some sorts of emotional discomfort in their lives. Although painful, it's important to develop healthy ways to process their ⑨_______ (experience). Healing practices like tapping help release these emotions ​⑩_______ (active), so you can process and heal from difficult emotions.

 

答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：where解析： 考查定语从句关系词。句意：在这个2020年新型冠状病毒爆发后发生了很多变化的世界，我们很需要同情。分析句子，该空需要一个关系词引导定语从句修饰先行词this world，"在这个……的世界里"，定语从句中主语是changes，谓语动词take place。不及物无被动。所以关系词代替先行词在从句中做地点状语，所以应填where。故填where。2.答案：when解析： 先行词days在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 3.答案：why
解析： 句意: 这是他上学迟到的理由。用why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason, 在定语从句中充当原因状语。故答案为"This is the reason why he was late for school."。4.答案：that/which/不填解析： 考查定语从句。句意：孩子们在与电视中的人物的单向关系中花费的时间无疑会影响他们在现实生活中的人际关系。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the hours，关系代词which或that引导从句，在从句中作spent的宾语，可省略。故填that/which/不填。5.答案：whose
解析： 考查完成句子。句意:我住在一对夫妇的隔壁, 他们的孩子经常吵闹。本句是定语从句, 现行词是couple在定语从句中做定语, 应该用whose引导, 所以填whose。6.答案：that解析：句意:他高兴地谈起了在学校让他非常感兴趣的那些人和书。定语从句缺少主语,应用关系代词;当定语从句先行词既有人又有物时,应用that引导。7.答案：why
解析：这是一个定语从句,先行词是two reasons,在句中作原因状语,所以用why来引导。故填why。 8.答案：when
解析： 根据句意和所给部分可知这句话使用when引导定语从句, 修饰an age"一个年纪", 在定语从句中作状语、故填when。9.答案：who解析： 考查定语从句。句意：根据吉尼斯世界纪录，世界上最老的人是111岁，此人目前生活在日本。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词the oldest man在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。10.答案：which解析：该题考查定语从句，结合句意并分析句子结构，a good habit of learning为先行词，指物，___we think will benefit us in the long term为定语从句，且定语从句缺少主语，故应使用关系代词that或which引导，但由于that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以只能填which．二、阅读理解答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第二段的"Persephone guides visitors through the first 150 metres of the cave that is open to the public. For the remaining 750 metres, a human guide takes over.(Persephone引导游客穿过对公众开放的前150米的洞穴。剩下的750米,由一名向导负责。) "可知,第二段主要讲的是机器人导游Persephone的主要用途。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段的"Many foreign visitors couldn't believe Greece had the ability to build a robot and use it as a guide in the cave.(许多外国游客都不相信希腊有能力制造一个机器人,并把它当作洞穴里的向导。)"可知,看到希腊有机器人担任洞穴导游,外国游客感到非常惊讶。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段的"It can do two more stops, but it is too slow for the tour.(它可以多停两站,但对整个旅行来说太慢了。)"可知,机器人导游Persephone移动速度慢,这是它的不足之处。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的"But I believe they cannot take the place of humans everywhere.(但我相信它们不可能在任何地方取代人类。) "可知,Evdokia在最后一段想要强调机器人无法在任何地方取代人类。故选D。 三、语法填空答案：1. wisdom2. confirming3. the4. happened5. traditional6. to promote7. at8. which9. experiences 10. actively
解析： ①考查名词。句意:这种方法结合了中医的智慧和谈话疗法。空格处用名词作宾语,wise的名词是wisdom,是不可数名词,意为"智慧",故填wisdom。②考查时态和省路。句意:在确认你的情绪状态的同时,简单地敲击身体上的穴位,你就可以释放细胞能量。根据语境可知,句子表示"在确认你的情绪状态的同时,简单地敲击身体上的穴位",while引导的从句中用现在进行时,是while you are confirming,状语从句中主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词,因此空格处是confirming。故填confirming。③考查定冠词。句意:通过感受这些情绪,你可以通过爱和宽恕的力量来处理和清除它们。空格处用定冠词特指"爱和宽恕的力量",故填the。④考查时态。句意:叩击提供了一种健康的方式来处理困难的情绪,即使是来自遥远过去的经历。由"in the distant past"可知,句子时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式,故填happened。⑤考查形容词。句意:针灸是一种可以追潮到几千年前的传统中医的治疗方法。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词Chinese medicine, tradition的形容词是traditional,意为"传统的",故填traditional。⑥考查不定式。句意:叩击也采用了类似的方法,但用的是触摸而不是针,以促进能量在全身流动。根据语境和句意可知,空格处用不定式表目的,故填to promote。⑦考查固定短语和介词。句意:乍一看,这可能听起来很奇怪或不可能。at first glance是固定短语,意为"乍一看",因此空格处是介词at,故填at。⑧考查定语从句。句意:但科学家认为,这种方法之所以有效,是因为它能刺激中枢神经系统,从而使身体释放有益的化学物质。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,主语是前面描述的整个句子,因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句,故填which。⑨考查名词的复数。句意:虽然很痛苦,但重要的是要用健康的方式来处理他们的经历。根据语境和句意可知,experience意为"经历",是可数名词,由their可知,空格处用复数,故填experiences.⑩考查副词。句意:像叩击这样的治疗方法有助于积极地释放这些情绪,这样你就可以处理和治愈困难的情绪。空格处用副词修饰动词release, active的副词是actively,意为"积极地",故填actively。