2023届高考英语二轮复习考点12并列连词（C卷）作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习考点12并列连词（C卷）作业含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题九 考点12 并列连词（C卷）一、填空1.Scientists have different theories about why we yawn,  _________  nobody has been able to prove them.2.The winter in Beijing is very cold  _________  that of Sanya is warm.3.Turn the heat down  _________  it'll burn.4.We must deal with the problem now,   _________  else it will be too late.5.Not only is she thoughtful,  _________  she sacrifices her own interests for those of others.6.In a word, the prospects are bright,   _________  the road has twists and turns.7.We searched everywhere  _________   we still couldn't find it.8.Mo Yan was absorbed in writing his novel _________ didn't look up when the reporter came in.9.Both teaching  _________  research work are making great progress.10.Neither could theory do without practice,   _________  could practice do without theory.二、阅读理解Cheese and red wine are basic diets over the festive period, and if you love red wine and cheese, a new study will come as music to your ears. Researchers from lowa State University have revealed that drinking red wine and eating cheese can help to reduce cognitive(认知的) decline.In the study, the researchers analyzed data from 1,787 adults aged 46 to 77, and asked them to complete questionnaires about their food and alcohol consumption. The results showed that cheese was the most protective food against age-related cognitive problems, even into late life. Daily consumption of red wine was also shown to improve cognitive function, while weekly consumption of lamb was shown to improve long-term cognitive skills. However, over-consumption of salt was found to increase the risk of cognitive decline.Dr. Auriel Willette, who led the study, said: “I was pleasantly surprised that our results suggest that appropriately eating cheese and drinking red wine daily are not just good for helping us cope with our current COVID-19 pandemic, but perhaps also dealing with an increasingly complex world. Although we considered whether this was just due to what rich people eat and drink, clinical trials at random are needed to determine if making easy changes in our diet could help our brains in significant ways."While the reason for the link remains unclear, the researchers believe that cheese and red wine may protect some people from the effects of Alzheimer's.  Brandon Klinedinst, an author of the study, added: “Depending on the genetic factors you carry, some individuals seem to be more protected from the effects of Alzheimer's, while others seem to be at greater risk. Perhaps the silver bullet we're looking for is improving how we eat. Knowing what that involves contributes to a better understanding of Alzheimer's and putting . this disease in an opposite path.”1.What is the study mainly about?
A.Basic diets over the festive period.
B.Possible reasons for cognitive decline.
C.Feelings of pleasant music to people's ears.
D.Effects of certain diets on cognitive decline.
2.Which of the following increases the risk of cognitive problems?
A.Taking in too much salt. B.Eating cheese properly.
C.Drinking red wine daily. D.Consuming lamb weekly.
3.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A.Changes in our diet help our brains in significant ways.
B.The diets of wealthy people were not taken into account.
C.The study results need to be proved by more clinical trials.
D.COVID-19 pandemic makes our world increasingly complex.
4.What does the underlined phrase “silver bullet" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Genetic factor. B.Easy solution. C.Special metal. D.Certain food.三、语法填空    For many of us, cold drinks ①__________(consider) to be one of the necessities for summer. Who can resist the ②__________ (please) of drinking an ice-cold Coke after playing a basketball game on a hot day?    However, a recent study ③__________ (conduct) by the professors from the University of Ottawa, found hot drinks such as teas and coffees might actually be more ④__________ (effect) to cool you down in dry conditions. According to Smithsonian Magazine, when you drink some hot drinks, you ⑤__________ (start) to sweat more. It will remove excess heat by converting(转化) ⑥__________ water from a liquid to a vapour. As long as you are able to sweat, you can cool down quickly.    But that also means ⑦__________ you're in a hot, humid(潮湿的) room, or you are wearing long sleeves and trousers, hot drinks are ⑧__________ (probable) not going to work. ⑨__________ that case, Jay suggests the opposite course of action, "Hot drinks still add a small amount of heat to the body, so if ⑩__________ (sweat) more is going to be a problem, go for a cold drink."

 

答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：but解析：考查并列连词。句意为:关于我们为什么打哈欠,科学家们有不同的理论,但没人能证明这些理论。根据句意可知,此处应用but连接,表示转折。故填but。2.答案：while解析：考查并列连词。句意为:北京的冬天很冷,然而三亚的冬天是暖和的。根据句意可知,此处表示对比。while意为“然而”,符合句意。故填while。3.答案：or解析：考查并列连词。句意为:把火关小一些,否则它就烧焦了。根据句意可知,此处应用or,意为“否则,不然”。故填or。4.答案：or解析：考查列连词。句意为：我们必须现在处理这个问题，否则就太迟了。or else是固定用法，意为“否则，要不然”。故填or。5.答案：but解析：考查并列连词。句意为:她不仅体贴,而且会为他人的利益牺牲她自己的利益。not only... but (also)...是固定用法,意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。6.答案：yet解析：考查并列连词。句意为:总之,前途是光明的,然而道路是曲折的。根据句意可知,此处表示强烈的对比,应用yet,意为“然而”,符合句意。故填yet。7.答案：but解析：考查并列连词。句意为:我们到处搜寻,但还是没有找到它。根据句意可知,此处应用but,表示转折关系,意为“但是”。故填but。8.答案：and解析：考查并列连词。句意为:莫言在专心地写他的小说,当记者进来时他甚至都没有抬头。根据句意可知,此处表示顺承关系,应用and连接。故填and。9.答案：and解析：考查并列连词。句意为:教学和科研工作都取得很大进步。 both... and...是固定搭配,意为“两者都……”。故填and。10.答案：nor解析：考查并列连词。句意为:理论离不开实践,实践也离不开理论。 neither... nor...是固定句型,意为“既不……也不……”,符合句意。故填nor。二、阅读理解答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Researchers from low a State University have revealed that drinking red wine and eating cheese can help to reduce cognitive decline. (来自洛阿州立大学的研究人员透露,喝红酒和吃奶酪有助于减少认知能力下降)”以及第二段“In the study, the researchers analyzed data from 1,787 adults aged 46 to 77, and asked them to complete questionnaires about their food and alcohol consumption. The results showed that cheese was the most protective food against age-related cognitive problems, even into late life. Daily consumption of red wine was also shown to improve cognitive function, while weekly consumption of lamb was shown to improve long-term cognitive skills. However, over-consumption of salt was found to increase the risk of cognitive decline. (在这项研究中,研究人员分析了1787名年龄在46岁至77岁之间的成年人的数据,并要求他们完成关于食物和酒精消费的问卷调查。研究结果表明,奶酪是预防与年龄有关的认知问题最有效的食物,即使到了晚年也是如此。每天喝红酒也能提高认知功能,每周吃羊肉也能提高长期认知能力。然而,过量摄入盐会增加认知能力下降的风险)“可推知,这项研究的主要内容是研究某些饮食对认知能力下降的影响。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, over-consumption of salt was found to increase the risk of cognitive decline. (然而,过量摄入盐会增加认知能力下降的风险)”可知,摄入太多盐会增加患认知问题的风险。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Although we considered whether this was just due to what rich people eat and drink, clinical trials at random are needed to determine if making easy changes in our diet could help our brains in significant ways. (尽管我们考虑过这是否只是由于富人的饮食习惯,但我们还需要随机进行临床试验,以确定饮食上的简单改变是否能显著帮助我们的大脑)”可推知,研究结果需要更多的临床试验来证明。故选C。
4.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“we're looking for is improving how we eat. Knowing what that involves contributes to a better understanding of Alzheimer's and putting this disease in an opposite path.”可知,Brandon Klinedinst 认为我们正在寻找针对阿尔茨海默氏症的最简单的解决方案就是改善我们的饮食方式。了解其中的内容有助于更好地理解阿尔茨海默氏症,并阻止这种疾病的发生。“画线词意思是”简单的解决方案“。A. Genetic factor 遗传因素;B. Easy solution 简单的解决方案;C. Special metal 特殊金属;D. Certain food. 某些食物。故选B。 三、语法填空答案：are considered; pleasure; conducted; effective; will start; the; if; probably; In; sweating解析：本文是一篇说明文。在热天喝热饮能让你更迅速地凉快下来。但是,如果在炎热潮湿的环境下,热饮就不起作用了。另外,如果出汗太多,还是要喝冷饮。 ①考查动词的时态和语态。句意:对我们很多人来说,冷饮被认为是夏季的必需品之一。根据句子的语法结构可知,空处作句子的谓语动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是cold drinks,且它和动词consider之间是被动关系。所以此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态are considered。②考查名词。句意:谁能抵抗得住在大热天打完篮球之后喝杯冰可乐的乐趣呢?根据句子的语法结构可知,空处被前面的定冠词the和后面的介词of限定,要使用名词。所以此处应使用所给词的名词形式pleasure。③考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,来自渥太华大学的教授最近的研究发现,像茶和咖啡这样的热饮在干燥的环境下更能使你凉快。分析句子的语法结构可知,本句的主语是a recent study,谓语是found。因此空处作定语修饰名词study,且study与conduct之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。所以此处应使用过去分词conducted。④考查形容词。根据句意和语法结构可知,此处应使用所给词的形容词形式effective作表语。⑤考查动词的时态。句意:根据Smithsonian Magazine的说法,当你喝热饮的时候,你会出更多的汗。分析句子的语法结构可知,此处start是主句的谓语动词,当从句为一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时。所以此处应使用所给词的一般将来时will start。⑥考查冠词。句意:它会通过把水从液态转化成蒸汽的方式来去除多余的热量。根据句子的语法结构可知,空后的water特指流汗流出来的水,需用定冠词对其进行修饰。所以此处应使用定冠词the。⑦考查连词。句意:但是,那也意味着,如果你在炎热潮湿的房间里或者你穿着长袖长裤,热饮很可能就不会起作用。分析句子的语法结构可知,此处需要使用连词来连接两个句子。再结合句意可知,此处应使用if来引导条件状语从句。⑧考查副词。根据句子的语法结构可知,此处需使用副词作状语,修饰动词短语go to work,所以此处应使用所给词的副词形式probably。⑨考查固定搭配。句意:那样的话,Jay建议采取相反的做法。in that case是固定搭配,意为“在那种情况下,如果那样的话”。所以此处应使用介词In。⑩考查非谓语动词。句意:热饮仍然会给身体增加少量热量,所以如果出汗太多是问题所在,那么就去喝冷饮吧。分析句子的语法结构可知,空处为if引导的条件状语从句中的主语。所以此处应使用所给词的动名词形式sweating。