2023届高考英语二轮复习高考英语被动语态训练作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习高考英语被动语态训练作业含答案，共17页。
被动语态
单项选择
1．Many adolescents are addicted to online computer games, and it is believed some gaming app companies were________ because they didn’t adequately check their users’ registration.
A．to be blamed B．to blame C．blamed for D．blamed on
2．Japan requested that the 2020 Olympic Games ________ off to 2021 because of the COVID-19.
A．should put B．putting C．be put D．put
3．By April 24, it was reported that more than 589,000 Koreans ______ in large walk through facilities that delivered quick results.
A．would test B．were tested C．tested D．had been tested
4．When he _____ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A．was asking B．was asked C．has asked D．was to asked
5．Quantities of money _______ to the children in need.
A．have donated B．have been donated C．has been donated D．has donated
6．Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins ________ in the sunken ship since they began the exploration.
A．were found B．has been found C．had been found D．have been found
7．________ is known that with the help of high technology, more and more new substances________ in the past years.
A．It;discovered
B．As;have discovered
C．As; had been discovered
D．It;have been discovered
8．He insisted that he________ in good health and________ to work there.
A．was; be sent B．is; be sent
C．is; was sent D．was; send
9．After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________.
A．was decorated B．had decorated C．had been decorated D．was being decorated
10．Don’t be_________by products claiming to make you lose weight quickly.
A．taken in B．taken down C．taken up D．taken on
11．The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.
A．rewarded B．would reward C．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded
12．Last year, some measures ________ to protect wildlife resources.
A．are taken B．being taken C．had been taken D．were taken
13．The pond ____ about 2 meters across.
A．is measured B．is longed C．lengthens D．measures
14．Currently, the way coronavirus ______ down by some people is concerning and there are even some throwaway comments that appear to undermine the seriousness of the threat.
A．to be played B．has played C．is playing D．is being played
15．To what extent Hook ______ for his strategies on this occasion is for the historian to decide.
A．is to be blamed B．should be blamed
C．should put blame D．is to blame
16．The electric power ______ to 2.3 million residents, which was 40% of those affected across the state by last Tuesday.
A．was restored B．had restored
C．had been restored D．has been restored
17．The professor became “well-known” when his well-published breakthroughs in cloning human stem cells ______ to be fake.
A．were discovered B．to be discovered
C．has been discovered D．is to discover
18．Dr. Manteca has made it clear that much of his collection ______ to the national gallery.
A．has 1eft B．is to leave C．leaves D．is to be left
19．Helen recommended that I ______ receive further education.
A．was sent to B．sent to C．was sending to D．be sent to
20．Smoking is _______ as a leading cause of lung cancer.
A．applied B．packed C．recognized D．contracted
21．The gym which _________ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A．is being built B．is built C．has been built D．will be built
22．The telephone had been ringing for five minutes before it _________.
A．answered B．had been answered C．was answering D．was answered
23．I will need one more stamp before my collection _________.
A．is completed B．will be completed C．has been completed D．is being completed
24．It is his belief that such a masterpiece _________ more than once.
A．is worth to read B．is worth reading C．worths to read D．worths reading
25．________ to compete in the Olympic Games for the first time?
A．When do you suppose women were allowed
B．When do you suppose women allowed
C．When do you suppose were women allowed
D．Do you suppose when women were allowed
26．—Why don’t you ride your bicycle today?
—Oh, it broke down. It ________ now.
A．is being repaired B．is repaired
C．was repaired D．will be repaired
27．His private museum together with his art collections________ to the country as a gift.
A．has offered B．have offered C．is offered D．are offered
28．When the sun’s rays hit the Earth, a lot of the heat is________ back into space.
A．reached B．added C．reflected D．responded
29．So far, every possible method ______ to meet the highest possible standard.
A．has tried B．is tried C．has been tried D．have been tried
30．A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund _________ to raise money.
A．establishes B．established C．be established D．will establish
31．—I really admire the medical workers who rushed to Wuhan bravely to fight against the novel coronavirus.
—They ________ as the most beautiful Heroes in Harm’s Way.
A．regarded B．are regarded C．have regarded
32．— Our school sports meet_____next week. Which sport will you take part in?
—The long jump and the high jump. I’m good at jumping.
A．holds B．will be held C．is holding D．is held
33．How many buildings ________when the hurricane ended?
A．was destroyed B．had been destroyed C．destroyed D．is destroyed
34．Shortly after we ________, a waiter came over to our table with a smile.
A．seated B．were seated C．sat ourselves D．took places
35．Unless otherwise ________ all the regulations apply to students in Senior Three.
A．to be stated B．stated C．stating D．is stated
36．—Have you decided to rent the flat?
—Yes. Its living room________4m by 6m suits me fine.
A．measured B．measuring C．to measure D．to be measured
37．He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the new words and phrases he learned.
A．wrote B．was writing C．was written D．were written
38．The launch of the new car ________, with 1,000 orders placed within the first hour of the event.
A．was proved successful B．was proved a success
C．proved being successful D．proved a success
39．John Snow suspected that water was ________ for the disease, so he ________ to look for proof.
A．blamed, set out B．to blame, set for C．to blame, set up D．to blame, set out
40．Once employed, Tom ________to China to do market research.
A．is sent B．will send C．will be sent D．has been sent
41．The famous musician, as well as his students, ______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the Flower Expo last year.
A．were invited B．was invited C．have been invited D．has been invited
42．—Why didn’t you get the tickets?
—When we got to the cinema, all the tickets _________ out.
A．sold B．had been sold C．have sold D．was sold
43．—You know, a new park ________ near the river now.
—Wow, we’ll have a good place to relax in the future.
A．building B．will build C．to be built D．is being built
44．He is _________ with first degree murder in deaths of 10 pedestrians.
A．accused B．occupied C．irritated D．charged
45．Don’t worry. Your package _______ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.
A．will keep B．has kept C．will be kept D．has been kept
46．My sister bought a kind of cloth. This kind of cloth _______.
A．felt very soft B．feels very soft
C．is felt very soft D．feels very softly
47．In the past few years, important advances ______ in environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.
A．are making B．have made C．are being made D．have been made
48．These chairs may look good, but they’re very uncomfortable ______.
A．to sit on B．to be sat on C．sit on D．sitting on
49．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they __________to drive a car.
A．are allowed B．allowed C．will be allowed D．allow
50．Steam engines ________to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.
A．are used B．used C．have been used D．were used













参考答案：
1．B
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：许多青少年沉迷于网络电脑游戏，据信一些游戏应用公司应受责备，因为他们没有充分检查用户的注册。A. to be blamed受到责备；B. to blame责备 ；C. blamed for因……责备；D. blamed on把责任推给……。be to blame为固定搭配，表示“应受责备”，主动形式表示被动意义，符合句意。故选B项。
2．C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：由于新冠疫情，日本要求将2020年奥运会推迟到2021年。分析句子结构可知，request后面的that引导的是宾语从句，request意为“要求”，其后的宾语从句中的谓语动词使用“should+动词原形”结构，should可以省略，且主语the 2020 Olympic Games与put off间为被动关系，要用被动语态，故选C项。
3．D
【详解】考查过去完成时的被动的语态。句意：据报道，截至4月24日，有超过58.9万韩国人在快速产生结果的设施中进行了大规模测试。分析句子可知，主语Koreans与动词test之间是被动关系，排除AC选项；根据时间标志词“By April 24”意为“到4月24号为止”，应用完成时，又根据it was reported可知，应采用过去完成时。故选D项。
4．B
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这份工作很有趣，也很有意义。分析句子可知，此处为从句谓语动词的填入，因从句主语he和动词ask为被动关系，结合主句said为过去时可知，该空为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故选B项。
5．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：大量的钱被捐赠给需要帮助的孩子们。主语quantities是复数，谓语动词也用复数，且主语与谓语动词donate之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B项。
6．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从他们开始探险以来，就只在沉船中发现了一些古代的中国钱币。根据句子中的时间状语“since they began the exploration”可知，此处应使用现在完成时；由于本句中的主语为Nothing but...结构，故谓语动词与but之前的不定代词nothing之间是被动关系且保持一致，故用第三人称单数形式；主语nothing与find是被动关系。故选B项。
7．D
【详解】考查形式主语it和时态语态。句意：众所周知，在高科技的帮助下，越来越多的新物质在过去几年被发现。分析句子可知，空一是形式主语，that引导主语从句，作真正的主语，that从句中，根据时间状语in the past few years可知，使用现在完成时，根据句意新物质和发明之间用被动形式。故D正确。
8．A
【详解】考查时态和语态以及虚拟语气。句意：他坚持说他身体很好，并且坚持被派去那里工作。第一空：insist意为“坚持说，坚持认为”时其后宾语从句用陈述语气，主句用的一般过去时，此处也用一般过去时；第二空：insist意为“坚持”时其后从句用虚拟语气，采用“should+动词原形”的形式，其中should可省略，主语he和sent之间是被动关系，用被动语态，应是be sent。故选A项。
9．D
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果被告知正在装修。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查that引导的宾语从句中谓语动词。这句话描述的是过去的事情，表示过去正在发生的动作，句子主语it和动词decorate是被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态，be动词用was。故选D。
10．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要被那些号称能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。A. taken in欺骗；B. taken down写下；C. taken up占据；D. taken on上映。根据句意，表示“欺骗”用take in，符合句意。故选A。
11．D
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这两名护士被警方奖励了10万元，但她们将其捐给了爆炸受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion”可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏10万元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，故选D。
12．D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：去年，采取了一些措施来保护野生动物资源。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，先排除B项，B项是非谓语形式；根据句子的时间状语last year可知，句子应该用一般过去时，排除A项和C项；句子的主语some measures和谓语动词take之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。故选D项。
13．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个池塘大约有两米宽。measure作为动词，可表示“估量、测量”，此时有被动语态；也可表示“（尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为……”，后面可直接接数字，此时无被动语态；long作为形容词时，表示“长的”，作为动词则表示“渴望”；lengthen为动词，表示“使变长”。根据句意可知，此处表示池塘的宽度为两米，应用measure。故选D项。
14．D
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：目前，一些人对冠状病毒轻描淡写的方式令人担忧，甚至有一些随意的评论似乎削弱了威胁的严重性。动词短语play down意为“轻描淡写”。根据“by some people”可知，此处应用被动语态，所以排除选项B和选项C。定语从句“coronavirus ______ down by some people”中缺少谓语或系动词，选项A为非谓语动词，所以排除选项A。此处用现在进行时表示现下正在进行的状态。故选D。
15．D
【详解】考查短语。句意：胡克在这种情况下所采取的策略在多大程度上应该受到责备，这要由历史学家来决定。表示“应该受到责备”用be to blame，空处为从句谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故选D。
16．C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：截至上周二，该州230万居民已恢复供电，占受影响人口的40%。由“by last Tuesday”可知，句子时态用过去完成时，电力是被恢复，因此空格处是过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done，故选C。
17．A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当这位教授在克隆人类干细胞方面发表的大量突破性成果被发现是假的时，他就“出名了”。空处为状语从句的谓语动词，主语his well-published breakthroughs和discover之间是被动关系，结合语境和主句谓语动词became判断为一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
18．D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：曼特卡博士明确表示，他的大部分藏品将留给国家美术馆。be+to do sth.表示按计划或安排要做的事。从句中主语 much of his collection与leave之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。
19．D
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：海伦建议把我送去接受进一步的教育。recommend意为“建议”，其后的that从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，“我”是被送去接受教育，因此空格处用should be done，其中should可省略，因此空格处是(should) be sent to，故选D。
20．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吸烟被认为是导致肺癌的主要原因。A. applied 应用；B. packed将……打包；C. recognized认出，识别，承认；D. contracted签合同，订契约。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“认为”意思的动词的过去分词形式，作表语，和前面的is构成一般现在时的被动语态结构。故选C。
21．A
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：正在建造的体育馆很快就会对游客开放。工作差不多完成了。A.is being built正在被建立；B.is built被建立；C. has been built已经被建立；D.will be built将要被建立。设空处在从句中作谓语，和句子的主语which(指代先行词the gym)之间为被动关系，根据后句“will be open to tourists soon(很快就会对游客开放)”，说明体育馆正在被建。故选A。
22．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：电话响了五分钟才有人接。空处为从句谓语动词，主语it(指代telephone)和answer之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
23．A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在我的收藏完成之前，我还需要一张邮票。分析可知，设空处为从句谓语，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语 my collection和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。
24．B
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他相信，这样的杰作值得读不止一遍。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“……值得读”对应的固定搭配be worth reading，这里的reading是主动形式表示被动。故选B。
25．A
【详解】考查插入语和被动语态。句意：你认为什么时候女性第一次被允许参加奥运会？分析句子结构，do you suppose为插入语，置于特殊疑问词之后，插入语后句子应使用陈述语气，且women和allow之间为动宾关系，要使用被动语态。综上，故答案为A。
26．A
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：——你今天为什么不骑自行车？——哦，它坏了。现在正在修理。It指代bicycle，与repair之间存在着逻辑上的“动宾关系”，应用被动语态，且时间状语为now，所以使用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A项。
27．C
【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：他的私人博物馆和他的艺术收藏品作为礼物赠送给了这个国家。together with连接两个并列的主语时，遵循就远原则，谓语动词的形式和较远的主语保持一致，本句和private museum保持一致，且主语和offer之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故选C。
28．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。句意：当太阳光线照射到地球时，很多热量被反射回太空。A. reached到达；B. added增加；C. reflected反射（声、光、热等）；D. responded回应。根据句意和科学常识可知，热量是被反射回太空的，“reflect”意为“反射（声、光、热等）”，动词词性，“heat”和“reflect”为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，空格处应用“reflect”的过去分词“reflected”。故选C项。
29．C
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，为了达到可能的最高标准，已经尝试了各种可能的方法。主语every possible method与谓语try构成被动关系，结合上文So far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为every possible method，助动词用has。故选C。
30．C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：学院的一位教授建议设立一个基金来筹集资金。动词proposed作为“建议”之意，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用should +动词原形，should可以省略。 a fund与establish之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。
31．B
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：——我非常敬佩那些奔赴武汉抗击新型冠状病毒的医护人员。——他们被认作是危险中最美丽的英雄。结合句意可知，此处为陈述客观事实，句子应用一般现在时，主语They为复数，且与regard之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B项。
32．B
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：——我们学校下周将举行运动会。你想参加哪项运动？——跳远和跳高。我擅长跳跃运动。由时间状语next week可知，事情发生在将来，所以设空处对应时态应为一般将来时。因为sports meet和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，所以此处hold应用被动语态。故选B项。
33．B
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：飓风结束时有多少建筑物被摧毁？结合句中when the hurricane ended可知，本句为叙述过去的事情，房屋受损是发生在飓风结束之前，同时句子主语many buildings与动词destroy为动宾关系，因此此处要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B。
34．B
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在我们坐下后不久，一个服务员微笑着走到我们的桌子旁。根据句意和下文的came over可知，句子用一般过去时，seat为及物动词，意为“使某人坐下”，与坐的人是动宾关系，所以该句应用被动语态。sit为不及物动词，不接宾语，故C项错误，take place发生，根据句意，故选B。
35．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词以及状语从句中的省略。句意：所有的规定都适用于高三学生，除非另有说明。从句意和句子结构可知unless 引导的条件状语从句的主语与主句主语“regulations”一致，“regulations”与“state”（解释，说明）之间是被动关系且从句为一般现时，即“unless they are otherwise stated”。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词为be动词时，主语和be动词可以省略。故选B。
36．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你决定租这套公寓了吗？——是的。它的客厅有4米乘6米，很适合我。分析句子可知，“_______4m by 6m”作定语，修饰room，measure此处为不及物动词，表示“度量为”，无被动式，用现在分词形式作定语，故选B。
37．D
【详解】考查主谓一致以及语态。句意：他有一个小笔记本，上面写着他所学的生词和短语。分析句子可知，设空是介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中的主语the new words and phrases 与write是被动关系，主语为复数，故选were written。故选D。
38．D
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这款新车的发行非常成功，在活动开始的一个小时内就收到了1000份订单。根据句意可知，用一般过去时，prove“被证明”是系动词，无被动式， 故A、B项错误，系动词后接形容词作表语，故C项错误，a success“成功的事情”，名词作表语，故选D项。
39．D
【详解】考查被动语态和动词短语辨析。句意：John Snow怀疑水应该是对这种疾病负责任，所以他出发去寻找证据。A. blamed, set out 责备，出发； B. to blame, set for 责备，为……设置； C. to blame, set up 责备，建立； D. to blame, set out 责备，出发。根据固定搭配be to blame（对……负责任），这里是主动表被动，以及后半句理解，他出发去寻找证据，只有D项符合题意。故选D项。
40．C
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：一旦被聘用，汤姆将被派到中国做市场调查。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
41．B
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：去年，不但他的学生,连那位著名的音乐家也应邀在花卉博览会的开幕式上表演。分析句子可知，as well as连接的并列名词作句子的主语时，谓语动词要和as well as前面的主语在人称和单复数上保持一致，因此invite要和The famous musician在人称和单复数上保持一致，The famous musician是单数形式。再根据句中的last year可知，时态为一般过去时，结合句意不但他的学生,连那位著名的音乐家是被邀请去表演的，所以invite应用一般过去时的被动态结构且用单数形式。故选B项。
42．B
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——你为什么不买票？——当我们到达电影院时，所有的票都卖完了。主句主语all the tickets和主句谓语动词sell是被动关系，sell发生在从句谓语动词短语got to之前，过去的过去，sell用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B项。
43．D
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：——你知道，一个新的公园正在河边修建。——哇，将来我们就有一个放松的好地方了。A、C项是非谓语动词形式，不能在句中作谓语，故排除；主语park和动词build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除B项；根据“Wow, we’ll have a good place to relax in the future.”可知，此处表示公园正在建设中，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。
44．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他因致10名行人死亡而被指控一级谋杀。A. accuse v. 指责，控告；B. occupy v. 居住 v. 占领；C. irritate vt. 刺激，使兴奋 vt. 使发怒；D. charge v. 指控，谴责。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“控告”对应的动词，和with构成固定搭配，charge sb with sth “因某事指责/控告某人”的意思，被动结构是be charged with，“被控告”的意思。accuse sb of sth “因某事指责/控告某人”的意思。故选D。
45．C
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：别担心。您的包裹会一直保存到您回来，请在这里尽情购物。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，until引导时间状语从句，满足“主将从现”原则，keep与package构成动宾结构，空处用一般将来时的被动语态，用will be kept。故选C项。
46．B
【详解】考查动词时态、形容词和主动表被动。句意：我姐姐买了一种布。这种布摸起来很柔软。根据句意可知，表示布的性质摸起来软，用主动表示被动，性质为客观事实，用一般现在时。主语cloth为不可数名词，看作单数，动词用feels，系动词feels后用形容词soft作表语。故选B项。
47．D
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：在过去的几年中，由于计算机能力的提高，环境科学取得了重要的进展。根据时间状语“In the past few years”可知应该用现在完成时，且主语important advances与动词make是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D项。
48．A
【详解】考查不定式。句意：这些椅子看起来不错，但它们坐起来非常不舒服。根据句子结构，此处考查be +adj+to do，形容词后的不定式作状语，句子的主语是其逻辑宾语，不定式用主动表被动，主语they可以执行这个sit on动作，故to sit on符合题意，故选A。
49．A
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：青少年必须年满18岁才能被允许开车。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语they 与allow之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
50．D
【详解】考查时态、语态。句意：蒸汽机是用来拉车厢的，有烟雾和噪音，对乘客来说一定是相当不舒服的。陈述过去的动作用一般过去时态；设空处为谓语动词，主语Steam engines 为复数，与动词use之间为动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且助动词为were。故选D项。