2023届高考英语二轮复习高考英语书信写作训练题作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习高考英语书信写作训练题作业含答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了假定你是学生会主席李华等内容，欢迎下载使用。
书信写作1．假定你是李华，你的好友英国留学生Michael在China Daily举办的My China Story征文比赛中获得一等奖。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 表示祝愿；2. 获奖的意义；3. 未来的期望。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．假定你是李华，上周参加了你市组织的英语话剧比赛 (English Drama Competition) 并取得了较好的成绩。你的外教Mr. White此前给予了你很多帮助和鼓励，请你给他写封电子邮件表达谢意。内容包括：1. 告知好消息;2. 感谢他的帮助(如陪伴练习。指出应改进之处等)和鼓励;3. 邀请他到你家做客。注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：表演 perform；感激 gratitude；安慰 comfort___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假定你是学生会主席李华。你校上周邀请Smith教授为同学们做了场有关科学研究的讲座。请你代表全校同学用英语给Smith教授写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢：2.感谢缘由：3.你的期待。注意:1.词数100左右:2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．假定你是李华，现任所在中学学生会主席。近期学校邀请英国剑桥大学Lio教授来你校给学生作了有关AI(人工智能)的报告。请你代表你校学生会给Lio教授写一封邮件，表示感谢。内容包括：1. 表示感谢；2. 浅谈收获；3. 期待对方再次来校作报告。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假定你是李华，得知英国籍外教John因工作出色而受到学校表彰，为此请你给他写一封邮件表示祝贺，内容要点包括：1.表示祝贺；2.对其工作的欣赏；3.感谢其付出。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear John,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua6．假如你是韩梅梅，你的朋友李磊被北大录取，请你写一封祝贺信，内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.肯定他的努力和付出；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．假如你是李华，你的笔友Jason大学毕业后如愿被一家IT公司录用了。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。1)祝贺他被录用；2)肯定他的努力和付出；3表达自己向他学习的愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．假如你是小华，上个月刚刚过了18岁生日，觉得自己已经是大人了，于是你想就父母对你的关怀和你今后的打算，以书信形式同父母谈谈。信的主要内容如下：1. 对父母的关心和照顾表达感激之情；2. 取得高考好成绩，进入理想的大学。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mum and Dad,I’m writing to you about my gratitude for your having brought me up and my future plan.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Xiao Hua9．假定你是李华，在美国孔子学院（Confucius Institute）任教三年后即将回国，请用英文给同事们、同学们写一篇感谢信。要点如下：1. 对任教生活的怀念；2. 对同事们、同学们的感谢；3. 对同事们、同学们的祝福。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear teachers and fellow students, In a couple of weeks, we’ll have to say goodbye. How time flies!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you. Sincerely yours, Li Hua10．假定你是Alice，英国的一名中学生，你通过电视观看了东京奥运会跳水项目女子10米跳台决赛。全红婵，中国奥运代表团最年轻的运动员，一名14岁的女孩，以创纪录的成绩夺得10米跳台冠军。请你给全红婵写一封邮件，希望和她成为笔友，内容包括：1. 表示祝贺；2. 评论与赞赏；3. 表达祝愿及你的愿望。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：10米跳台the 10-meter jump   冠军championship东京奥运会the Tokyo Olympics 代表团delegation   决赛finalDear Quan Hongchan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Your sincerely,Alice              参考答案1．Dear Michael,I’m so happy to hear that you have won the first prize in the essay contest My China Story held by China Daily.What a pleasant surprise you have given me! Your winning the prize shows not only your brilliant talent for writing but also your deep understanding of China, which means a great deal to you. Hopefully, you’ll work in China in the future and serve as a cultural ambassador, bridging the gap between China and the rest of the world.I hope you will continue your exploration of China and make even greater achievements in the years to come.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的好友英国留学生Michael在China Daily举办的My China Story征文比赛中获得一等奖。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 表示祝愿；2. 获奖的意义；3. 未来的期望。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：happy→glad举办：hold→organise很好的：brilliant→great天赋：talent =gift2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Hopefully, you’ll work in China in the future and serve as a cultural ambassador, bridging the gap between China and the rest of the world.拓展句：Hopefully, you’ll work in China in the future and serve as a cultural ambassador, which will bridge the gap between China and the rest of the world.【点睛】[高分句型1] Your winning the prize shows not only your brilliant talent for writing but also your deep understanding of China, which means a great deal to you. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Hopefully, you’ll work in China in the future and serve as a cultural ambassador, bridging the gap between China and the rest of the world. (运用了现在分词作状语)2．Dear Mr. White,I’m glad to tell you that I performed well in the English Drama Competition held in our city last week. Undoubtedly, I should extend my sincere gratitude to you. Honestly speaking, I couldn’t have done such a good job without your help and encouragement. Every time I practised my part, you accompanied me, pointed out where I could improve, and told me how to do it better. Feeling discouraged, I could get an encouraging hug, which inspired me a lot.Thanks to you, I made my best performance. I’m wondering if it is convenient for you to come to my home so that I can cook authentic Chinese food for you as a treat. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周参加了考生所在市组织的英语话剧比赛(English Drama Competition)并取得了较好的成绩。考生的外教Mr. White此前给予了考生很多帮助和鼓励，请考生给他写封电子邮件表达谢意。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→ delighted诚挚的：sincere→genuine帮助：help→assist表示：extend→express2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Honestly speaking, I couldn’t have done such a good job without your help and encouragement.拓展句：Honestly speaking, I couldn’t have done such a good job if I didn't have your help and encouragement.【点睛】【高分句型1】Every time I practised my part, you accompanied me, pointed out where I could improve, and told me how to do it better.(运用了every time引导的时间状语从句和where引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】I’m wondering if it is convenient for you to come to my home so that I can cook authentic Chinese food for you as a treat.(运用了so that引导的状语从句)3．Dear Professor Smith,Thank you for sharing your vast knowledge about scientific research at the lecture for us students last week.Your presentation about topic selection will be extremely helpful to students who are completely new to research. Also, we appreciate your thoughtfulness in preparing and giving the presentation as well as helpful advice. What’s more, it’s very kind of you to be patient with students before and after your talk.Thank you again for helping to create the next generation of research scholars. We hope to learn more from you.Yours sincerely,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对史密斯教授上周做的一场有关科学研究的讲座表示感谢。【详解】1.词汇积累考虑：thoughtfulness →consideration此外：what’s more →besides 完全地：completely →totally感激：appreciate →be grateful for2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thank you for sharing your vast knowledge about scientific research at the lecture for us students last week.拓展句：Thank you for sharing your vast knowledge about scientific research at the lecture for us students last week, which is very useful.【点睛】【高分句型1】Your presentation about topic selection will be extremely helpful to students who are completely new to research. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】What’s more, it’s very kind of you to be patient with students before and after your talk.(运用了it作形式主语)  4．Dear Lio,On behalf of the Students’ Union of our school, I’m writing to express our heartfelt thanks for your wonderful speech on AI.We Chinese have a saying that listening to your words for an hour is more beneficial than reading for ten years. We have learned a lot from your speech indeed. Having heard your speech, we not only gain a better understanding of what AI is, but we’re also aware of what effects it might have on us human beings. We do hope you’ll come to our school to deliver more brilliant speeches in the near future.Thanks again!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给Lio教授写一封邮件，感谢他来你校给学生作有关AI的报告，并谈谈收获和期待。【详解】1.词汇积累代表：on behalf of→represent表达：express→convey有帮助的：beneficial→helpful衷心的：heartfelt→sincere2.句型拓展陈述句变倒装句原句：Having heard your speech, we not only gain a better understanding of what AI is, but we’re also aware of what effects it might have on us human beings.拓展句：Having heard your speech, not only do we gain a better understanding of what AI is, but we’re also aware of what effects it might have on us human beings.【点睛】[高分句型1]We Chinese have a saying that listening to your words for an hour is more beneficial than reading for ten years.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）[高分句型2]We do hope you’ll come to our school to deliver more brilliant speeches in the near future.（运用了that（已省）引导的宾语从句）5．Dear John，I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the award. As your student, I just want you to know how glad I am at your achievement. For these years, you've shown great passion in teaching and kept on improving our English ability. It is your humorous and instructive teaching that makes English learning an entertaining and eye-opening experience for us. Without your selfless devotion, we couldn't have made such great progress. Thank you for your company.I really hope that you can enjoy your stay here and make more achievements.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【导语】本文为应用文写作，要求考生给英国籍外教John写一封邮件表示祝贺。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted继续：keep on→ go on赢得：winning→getting喜欢：enjoy→ be fond of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Without your selfless devotion, we couldn't have made such great progress.拓展句：If there was no your selfless devotion, we couldn't have made such great progress.【点睛】【高分句型1】s your student, I just want you to know how glad I am at your achievement.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】It is your humorous and instructive teaching that makes English learning an entertaining and eye-opening experience for us.（运用了强调句）6．Dear Li Lei,I’m writing to convey my heartfelt congratulations on your receiving the offer from Peking University. I feel more than glad for you as it’s a golden chance to learn from the great minds.But indeed no one could have been more deserving of it than you, because I know you have been studying for many years. It is your diligence, perseverance and effective learning methods that stand you out in the crowd. It is a real encouragement to see your efforts paid off.Wish you greater progress and further success at university in the future.Yours,Han Meimei【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“朋友李磊被北大录取”一事写一封祝贺信，内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.肯定他的努力和付出；3.表达祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累表达：convey→express衷心的、真诚的：heartfelt→sincere/genuine高兴的：glad→delighted机会：chance→opportunity2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It is a real encouragement to see your efforts paid off.拓展句：There is no doubt that it is a real encouragement to see your efforts paid off.【点睛】【高分句型1】I feel more than glad for you as it’s a golden chance to learn from the great minds. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句)【高分句型2】It is your diligence, perseverance and effective learning methods that stand you out in the crowd. (运用了强调句型)7．Dear Jason,Much delighted to learn that you have been recruited into your long-anticipated IT company, I’m writing to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you.It came as no surprise to me that you can distinguish yourself as the most desired candidate in that you have readied yourself for the chance since you stepped into the university. Via so many emails we have exchanged, I am acutely aware of it. What strikes me most is that you displayed a strong sense of discipline and labored to acquire professional proficiency in-all related subjects, thus making you stand out among your peers. Beyond that, upon graduation, you look pains over throughout research of the company as well as its culture, potential clients and defining moments etc, which definitely served you well in the job interview. You always told me success awaits those who make adequate preparations and exert themselves tirelessly and you made it happen. So inspired and motivated am I by your achievement that I can’t wait to learn from you.Again, congratulations and best wishes for all the good in your future. Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于祝贺信。要求考生给笔友Jason写信，对其被一家IT公司录用表示祝贺。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：happy → delighted进入：enter → step into表现：show→ display足够的：enough→ adequate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Much delighted to learn that you have been recruited into your long-anticipated IT company, I’m writing to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you.拓展句：Because I am very delighted to learn that you have been recruited into your long-anticipated IT company, I’m writing to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you.【点睛】【高分句型1】Beyond that, upon graduation, you look pains over throughout research of the company as well as its culture, potential clients and defining moments etc, which definitely served you well in the job interview.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】You always told me success awaits those who make adequate preparations and exert themselves tirelessly and you made it happen.（运用了省略that的宾语从句以及who引导的定语从句）8．Dear Mum and Dad,I’m writing to you about my gratitude for your having brought me up and my future plan.I celebrated my 18th birthday last month, which means that I have been already an adult. I am so grateful to you that I don’t know how to express it. First, thank you for providing me with good living environment. Second, when I meet with difficulties, you always give me encouragement and good advice. Now, I am a senior three student. The most important thing that I am facing is the national college entrance examinations. I am determined to try my best to pass the competitive exams. I believe I can enter my ideal key university through my efforts.On the other hand, I want to be an independent man. With the development of this society, I will face a more competitive society in the future, so I will develop myself and make good preparations for it.Yours sincerely,Xiao Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给父母写一封信，对父母表达感激之情并告诉父母你今后的打算。【详解】1.词汇积累感激的：grateful→thankful首先：first→first of all建议：advice→suggestion决定做某事：be determined to do sth.→decide to do sth.2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With the development of this society, I will face a more competitive society in the future, so I will develop myself and make good preparations for it.拓展句：As this society develops, I will face a more competitive society in the future, so I will develop myself and make good preparations for it.【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, when I meet with difficulties, you always give me encouragement and good advice. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型2】The most important thing that I am facing is the national college entrance examinations. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)9．Dear teachers and fellow students,In a couple of weeks, we’ll have to say goodbye. How time flies! Now It’s really hard for me to put my feelings into words. The past three years has been really a wonderful journey, full of laughter and tears. To make Confucius Institute more powerful and fruitful, our great teachers and dear students contributed the time, energy, love and the whole heart. It’s time to recall those beautiful days which we spent together. You are the very person that gives me a hand when necessary. Here, I’m extremely grateful for all that you, dear teachers and students, have done for me. It’ll soon be the time for us to depart, though unwillingly. May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe! That’s all. Thank you. Sincerely yours, Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向美国孔子学院的同事们、同学们写一篇感谢信，写下对任教生活的怀念，以及对同事们、同学们的感谢与祝福。【详解】1. 词汇积累充满：be full of→be filled with给予某人帮助：give sb. a hand→lend sb. a hand非常：extremely→exceedingly感激的：grateful→thankful2. 句式拓展简单句变拓展句原句：The past three years has been really a wonderful journey, full of laughter and tears.拓展句：The past three years has been really a wonderful journey, which is full of laughter and tears.【点睛】【高分句型1】Now It’s really hard for me to put my feelings into words.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语）【高分句型2】It’s time to recall those beautiful days which we spent together.（运用了which引导的定语从句）【高分句型3】You are the very person that gives me a hand when necessary.（运用了that引导的定语从句）10．Dear Quan Hongchan,I am a senior high school student in England called Alice. I’m glad to see you win the women’s 10m platform diving final at the Tokyo Olympic Games. Congratulations!As far as I am concerned, you are an extraordinary girl. As an athlete of the Chinese Olympic delegation, although you are young, you have made a breakthrough through your own efforts, creating a record for the 10m platform diving. I sincerely hope that you can surpass yourself and achieve satisfactory results in the future. In addition, I hope to become your pen pal. Congratulations again on your success.Your sincerely,Alice【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给全红婵写一封信，祝贺她在东京奥运会取得的成绩，表达对她的赞赏，并希望成为她的笔友。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted在我看来：as far as I am concerned→from my perspective of view非凡的：extraordinary→brilliant实现，完成：achieve→fullfil2.句型拓展同义句转换原句：I sincerely hope that you can surpass yourself and achieve satisfactory results in the future. 拓展句：What I sincerely hope is that you can surpass yourself and achieve satisfactory results in the future. 【点睛】[高分句型1]As an athlete of the Chinese Olympic delegation, although you are young, you have made a breakthrough through your own efforts, creating a record for the 10m platform diving.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句和现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]I sincerely hope that you can surpass yourself and achieve satisfactory results in the future. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）