2023届高考英语二轮复习高考英语写作专项训练作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习高考英语写作专项训练作业含答案，共36页。试卷主要包含了假设你是学生会主席李华等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文
1．假定你是某国际学校的学生，你校来自英国的交换生对中国的二十四节气非常感兴趣。请你用英文写一篇发言稿，在班会课上向他们重点介绍二十四节气中的立春。内容包括：
1. 中国传统阳历将一年分为二十四个节气。2023年立春节气从2月4日开始，到2月18日结束；
2. 立春的习俗包括吃春饼、放风筝、竖鸡蛋等；3. 邀请他们参加2023年的立春活动。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：节气solar term立春Start of Spring春饼spring pancake
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2．假定你是李华，你的加拿大网友Maria对中国传统节日重阳节很感兴趣，希望你给她写一封信介绍重阳节。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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3．假设你是李华，与留学生Henry约好一起参观云南省博物馆，因故不能赴约。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 说明原因；
3. 另约时间。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
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Yours,
Li Hua
4．假设你是学生会主席李华。外教Lucy结束在你校的任教，即将回到美国，你将在欢送会(farewell ceremony)上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿：
1.回顾过往；2.表示感谢；3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,
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Thank you for listening!
5．假定你是高三学生李华，你校上周举行了一场劳动技能大赛。请你为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.比赛时间、地点;
2.比赛项目(如钉纽扣、烹调蔬菜);
3.活动感受。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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6．有外国人要来中国旅游，去广州之前想了解一下广州的情况。请你根据以下内容写一篇介绍广州的短文。
名称：广州，有“花城”的美誉；
历史：2200多年，是中国古代“海上丝绸之路”的发祥地；
人口：1600多万；
面积：7434.4平方千米；
位置：濒临中国南海，毗邻香港和澳门；
特点：广州旅游资源丰富，有著名的“羊城八景”，现以其迷人的风采吸引了来自海内外的游客。
注意：词数80左右。
参考词汇：海上丝绸之路Maritime Silk Road；澳门Macao；羊城八景Yangcheng Eight Scenic Spots
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7．某英文报“STORY”栏目正面向中学生征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文，描述自己成长过程中难以忘怀的一件事并投稿。 要点如下：
1. 简要描述故事发生的时间、地点、人物等；
2. 描述故事发生的过程；
3. 你的感受。
注意：词数80左右。
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8．你是高中口语社成员李津，为了招募新成员，让你录制一个视频，撰写视频的文字稿，要点如下：
1. 邀请大家加入社团 2. 介绍一下社团活动 3. 谈谈你加入社团以后的收获，可适当添加细节
参考词汇：Spoken English Club; English Speech Contest
注意：(1) 词数不少于 100;(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
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9．假定你是某高中学生会主席李华，你校校园报最近在举行以“How to lead a healthy life”为主题的投稿活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，倡导大家讲究卫生、积极锻炼、健康生活。内容包括：
1. 写作目的；2. 倡导内容；3. 号召大家行动起来。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
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Yours,
Li Hua

10．假如你是李华，你的好友Peter下周将要到你所在的城市北京旅游，因为学习原因你无法陪同，请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1.表达歉意并说明原因；
2.推荐旅游景点（故宫博物院、长城、颐和园等）；
3.祝愿旅途愉快。
注意：
1.词数：80-100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
故宫博物院The Palace Museum       长城The Great Wall       颐和园The Summer Palace
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11．假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了以“如何讲好中国故事”为主题的演讲比赛。请你为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.比赛情况；
3.活动反响。
参考词汇： 讲好中国故事 Tell China’s stories well
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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12．假如你是一所国际学校的优秀毕业生，新学期伊始应一位班主任的邀请返校给高一新生作一简短演讲，内容如下：
1. 适应新环境，迎接新机遇；
2. 充分利用学校的各种资源；
3. 养成良好的学习习惯，有积极的心态。
注意：
1. 词数：80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
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13．假定你校正在举办主题为“文明习惯满校园”的倡议书征文活动，请你写一份倡议书投稿，内容包括：1. 发出倡议的背景；2. 倡议内容与理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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14．假定你是李华，你所在的学校上周末成功举办了一场有关阅读英文诗歌的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道介绍此项活动，内容包括：
1. 活动目的：2. 活动内容；3. 活动的意义。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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15．你校英文报Youth准备面向全校学生招募校园记者，请你用英语写一篇招募启事，内容包括：
1.工作内容；
2.具体要求；
3.报名方式。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Reporters Needed
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Youth
16．假如你是李华，最近有幸参加了博鳌亚洲论坛的志愿者工作，你的美国朋友David看了你的照片后很想知道你面对多元文化时候的处理方式和感受，请你用英语给他写一封邮件，分享你的经历，内容如下：
1. 写信目的；
2. 面对多元文化的处理方式和感受；
3. 祝福。
注意：词数80左右。
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17．假设你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”负责人李华，请给外教Cathorine写邮件邀请她做一次关于美国多元文化的节目访谈。
内容包括：
1. 节目介绍；
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
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18．假设你是李华，近期你们学校英文报举办中美文化大碰撞的征文比赛，你对美国的唐人街很感兴趣，为此写信给美国朋友Jim了解美国唐人街的情况，请结合以上的文章提出自己的困惑，请对方回答。
主要内容包括：1.美国人眼中的唐人街是什么样的   2.唐人街的中美文化是否融洽
注意：词数在80左右。
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19．假定你是李华，准备参加学校月底举行的英语演讲比赛。请给英国笔友John写封邮件，请他帮忙指导。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.描述困难；
3.期待获得帮助。
注意：1.字数80左右。
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear John,
How are you doing?
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Yours,
Li Hua
20．假定你是李华。你在英语学习过程中遇到困难，请给你的美国笔友Terry写一封电子邮件，向他求助。内容包括：
1.告诉他你心中的苦恼；
2.询问他如何学好英语。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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参考答案：
1．One possible version:
Good morning, everyone!
Knowing that you are interested in the 24 solar terms, I am delighted to share more with you.
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms, among which Start of Spring is the first of the year, beginning on Feb.4th and ending on Feb.18th in 2023. Start of Spring lifts the curtain of spring. In many parts of China, people observe the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring by eating spring pancakes. Kite-flying is also a traditional folk activity. In China, it is believed that if someone can make the egg stand upright on the first day of Start of Spring, he will have good luck in the future.
I sincerely invite you to participate in our activities at this Start of Spring, and I am convinced that you will have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一篇发言稿，向来自英国的交换生介绍二十四节气中的立春。包括立春的时间和传统习俗等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→ happy/cheerful/pleased/glad
真诚地：sincerely → genuinely
参加、参与：participate in→ take part in/join in
确信的：convinced→ sure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing that you are interested in the 24 solar terms, I am delighted to share more with you.
拓展句：Since I know that you are interested in the 24 solar terms, I am delighted to share more with you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms, among which Start of Spring is the first of the year, beginning on Feb.4th and ending on Feb.18th in 2023.（运用了介词+which引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】In China, it is believed that if someone can make the egg stand upright on the first day of Start of Spring, he will have good luck in the future.（运用了that引导的主语从句和if引导的状语从句）
2．Dear Maria,
Knowing you are interested in the Chinese Chongyang Festival, I’m glad to introduce it to you.
The festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese culture, both the ninth day and month belong to “Yang”, which means positive. And “Chong” means double. Thus it is called “Chongyang”. People, especially the elders celebrate it in various ways from climbing mountains to appreciating flowers, hoping to improve health. The young often convey their respect and blessings to the elders. Welcome to experience the one day in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的加拿大网友Maria对中国传统节日重阳节很感兴趣这一情况，给她写一封信介绍重阳节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen on
高兴的：glad → pleased
各种各样的：various→ all kinds of
提高：improve→ enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing you are interested in the Chinese Chongyang Festival, I’m glad to introduce it to you.
拓展句：Because I Know you are interested in the Chinese Chongyang Festival, I’m glad to introduce it to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In Chinese culture, both the ninth day and month belong to “Yang”, which means positive.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】People, especially the elders celebrate it in various ways from climbing mountains to appreciating flowers, hoping to improve health.（运用了现在分词作状语）
3．Dear Henry,
I am terribly sorry to inform you that I cannot manage to go the museum with you this Saturday. I have just found out there will be an important exam coming next Moday, for which I have to make some preparations during the weekend. I do apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you.
Actually, I have collected lots of information about the history and culture of Yunnan province and planned to share with you while visiting the musuem. Therefore, I wonder if it is possible for you to go with me next Saturday morning. If not, let me know what time suits you best.
Please allow me to say sorry again. And I am looking forward to your reply.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生Henry写信，就不能与他一起参观云南省博物馆表达歉意并说明原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很，非常：terribly → very/extremely
告知：inform → tell
重要的：important → significant
因此：therefore→ thus
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I do apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you.
拓展句：I do apologize if this may cause you any inconvenience .
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am terribly sorry to inform you that I cannot manage to go the museum with you this Saturday.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I have just found out there will be an important exam coming next Moday, for which I have to make some preparations during the weekend. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
4．Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, Thanks for the chance to speak here on behalf of us all. Dear Lucy, we are all sorry to learn that it is time for you to return to America. Words cannot convey our endless love and respect!
During the last years, you’ve brought us not only valuable knowledge, but also numerous happy moments,which as if happened yesterday. We do appreciate the way of your teaching,which seems to have a magic appeal to us. It is your patient guidance that enables us to learn effectively and make great progress.
Thanks again for all you have done for us. Wish you a safe journey home and a happy life in the future.
Thank you for listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以回顾过往、表示感谢及表达祝愿为内容写一篇发言稿来欢送结束在自己学校任教即将回到美国的外教Lucy。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity
表达：convey→express
无止境的：endless→everlasting
宝贵的：valuable→precious
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Dear Lucy, we are all sorry to learn that it is time for you to return to America.
拓展句：Dear Lucy, we are all sorry when we learn that it is time for you to return to America.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We do appreciate the way of your teaching,which seems to have a magic appeal to us.(运用了which引导的非限制性导语从句)
【高分句型2】It is your patient guidance that enables us to learn effectively and make great progress.(运用了强调句型)
5．A labor skill competition was held on the playground of our school last Friday. All the students were excited about it and had been prepared for it with great passion.
The most popular activity around the girls—sewing buttons kicked off the competition. The competitors were sewing, sticking and attaching with their skillful hands. And the classmates were cheering and applauding. Then, the competitors participated in the “cooking vegetables” section. They won high praise from the audience with the flavor and their skills.
After the competition, the competitors realized that their living skills had been improved a lot. All the students enjoyed the competition and were aware of the hard work their parents did for them.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报撰写一篇关于劳动技能大赛的报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
举办：be held→take place
激动的：excited →thrilled
热情：passion→enthusiasm
2.句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：The competitors were sewing, sticking and attaching with their skillful hands. And the classmates were cheering and applauding.
拓展句：The competitors were sewing, sticking and attaching with their skillful hands, during which the classmates were cheering and applauding.
【点睛】【高分句型1】After the competition, the competitors realized that their living skills had been improved a lot.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】All the students enjoyed the competition and were aware of the hard work their parents did for them. （运用了省略that/which引导的限制性定语从句）
6．One possible version:
As is well known, Guangzhou is a city of much beauty. Located in the middle of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, the capital city of Guangdong, is an ancient city with a history of over 2,200 years. It was once the birthplace of “Maritime Silk Road”.
It covers an area of 7,434 square kilometres with a population of 14 million or so. Because it is warm and flowery all the year round, Guangzhou is also called “Flowery City”. Guangzhou neighbours the South China Sea and is in close proximity to Hong Kong and Macao. Since 1982, Guangzhou has been named as one of the first historical and cultural cities. Guangzhou has rich tourist resources such as Yangcheng Eight Scenic Spots, which is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。有外国人要来中国旅游，去广州之前想了解一下广州的情况。请你根据以下内容写一篇介绍广州的短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
位于：be located in→be situated in
被称为：called→named
丰富的：rich→abundant
吸引：attract→appeal
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It covers an area of 7,434 square kilometres with a population of 14 million or so.
拓展句：It has a population of 14 million or so, which covers an area of 7,434 square kilometres.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As is well known, Guangzhou is a city of much beauty.(运用了as引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Because it is warm and flowery all the year round, Guangzhou is also called “Flowery City”. (运用了because引导原因状语从句和过去分词作后置定语)
7．One possible version:
It was one Friday. We were given a physics exam.
During the exam, I couldn’t work out a problem. So I took my mobile phone out and copied the answer on the Internet. However, I felt uneasy as I was afraid my teacher and classmates would find out about my cheating. After handing in the papers, I heard that none of my classmates had worked out the problem. I became anxious and began to regret what I had done.
Later that day, I learned the answer I copied was wrong. At that moment I felt a little relieved, and I told myself I’d never cheat in an exam again.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。某英文报“STORY”栏目正面向中学生征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文，描述自己成长过程中难以忘怀的一件事并投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
解决：work out→figure out
不舒服的：uneasy→uncomfortable
安慰的：relieved→alleviated
开始：begin→start
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：During the exam, I couldn’t work out a problem. So I took my mobile phone out and copied the answer on the Internet.
拓展句：During the exam, I took my mobile phone out and copied the answer on the Internet because I couldn’t work out a problem.
【点睛】[高分句型1] However, I felt uneasy as I was afraid my teacher and classmates would find out about my cheating. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] After handing in the papers, I heard that none of my classmates had worked out the problem. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
8．Hi! My name is LiJin, a member from Spoken English Club. Now I would like to represent our Club to recruit new members.
As you can see, various activities are being held in our Club, such as English Speech Contest, and Poetry Repetition, etc. I have gained a lot from this fantastic Club, not only because it builds up courage and confidence in me by practising but also because communicating with others easily in English helps me make more friends.
If you are interested in oral English, you can join us to explore a new world, and become a new star in our Club. We are expecting your joining.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生依据高中口语社社团活动、自己加入社团以后的收获以及邀请大家加入社团为内容写一篇社团为了招募新成员而录制的视频的文字稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
极好的：fantastic→excellent
举办：hold→host
口头的：oral→spoken
对……感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We are expecting your joining.
拓展句：We are expecting that you will join us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As you can see, various activities are being held in our Club, such as English Speech Contest, and Poetry Repetition, etc.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】If you are interested in oral English, you can join us to explore a new world, and become a new star in our Club.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
9．Dear fellow students,
Do you expect to have a strong body and live a healthy life? In order to keep healthy, we should do as follows.
First, keep good habits, such as washing your hands frequently. Second, have a balanced diet and keep away from junk food. It is in this way that you will be healthy as well as energetic. Last but not least, take exercise on a regular basis to build up your body and improve your immune system to resist illness.
As the saying goes, “Good health is above wealth.” Let’s take action and live a healthy life together.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“How to lead a healthy life”为主题向校园报投稿，倡导大家讲究卫生、积极锻炼、健康生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
期望：expect→desire
经常：frequently→regularly
精力充沛的：energetic→vigorous
增强：build up→strengthen
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to keep healthy, we should do as follows.
拓展句：In order that we can keep healthy, we should do as follows.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is in this way that you will be healthy as well as energetic.   (运用了强调句型：It is…that…)
[高分句型2] As the saying goes, “Good health is above wealth.” (运用了关系代词as引导的非限定性定语从句)
10．Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t keep you company as planned when you come to Beijing for a visit next Saturday. At that time, I have to study for the coming final exam.
I’m wondering whether you are interested in the Summer Palace, one of the most famous parks in Beijing, which is located in the western suburbs. It is easy to go there by bus, by taxi or by bike. When you arrive there, you can enjoy the magnificent halls and beautiful gardens in the park.
I sincerely hope that you will accept my apologies and that you will have a good trip.
                                                                                                                                                                     Yours,
                                                                                                                                                                     Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给下周要来北京旅游的好友Peter写一封道歉信，表达不能陪他在北京旅游的原因并在故宫博物院、长城、颐和园等推荐一个旅游景点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告知：inform →tell
陪伴某人：keep sb. company →accompany sb.
对……感兴趣：be interested in →show interest in
位于：be located in →lie in
2.句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：At that time, I have to study for the coming final exam.
拓展句：It is at that time that I have to study for the coming final exam.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m wondering whether you are interested in the Summer Palace, one of the most famous parks in Beijing, which is located in the western suburbs.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When you arrive there, you can enjoy the magnificent halls and beautiful gardens in the park.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
11．An English Speech Contest
An English speech contest whose topic was How to tell Chinese stories well was held in our school hall at 3 p.m. last Friday with all the students and teachers in our school gathered there to enjoy the special activity.
Before the contest, colorful performances given by students were more than attractive. The contest consisted of three rounds. Many competitors made their speeches smoothly, and showed the audiences their talent and confidence.
This contest gave us a good opportunity to enhance our abilities of   telling stories and deepen our understanding of our country and culture. More importantly, we get to know it is our responsibility to inherit and carry forward splendid Chinese culture.
【导语】本篇书面表达时一篇英文报道。要求考生为“如何讲好中国故事”为主题的演讲比赛写一篇英文报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常有吸引力的：more than attractive →very appealing
包括：consisted of → was made up of
提高：enhance →improve
更重要的是：More importantly →What’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Before the contest, colorful performances given by students were more than attractive.
拓展句：Before the contest, colorful performances which were given by students were more than attractive.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Before the contest, colorful performances given by students were more than attractive.（运用了过去分词作后置定语修饰名词performances）
【高分句型2】More importantly, we get to know it is our responsibility to inherit and carry forward splendid Chinese culture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句（that已省））
12．Dear fellow students,
Welcome to senior high school! The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
First, take advantage of your classes, and make use of our school facilities. Join a club or two. And take an active part in different sports. Second, of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Set clear goals, and carefully plan your study.
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.
【导语】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文，演讲稿。要求考生以一所国际学校的优秀毕业生，新学期伊始应一位班主任的邀请返校给高一新生作一简短演讲。告知高一学生应该如何应对新学校、新生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：opportunity→chance
获得：acquire→obtain
首先：first→first of all
重要：importance→significance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking.
拓展句：The path before you leads to a world full of challenges, which include a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Second, of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (运用了of介词短语作表语放在句首，句子使用完全倒装的句型)
13．Dear schoolmates,
We can’t deny that it is common to see some uncivilized practices in our school, like people speaking loudly in a library or a classroom and wasting food without restraint.
Therefore, I would like to advocate a campaign against such behavior. Tougher regulations on public areas may help students behave themselves. Besides, it would also be sensible to put up more banners of encouragement to act good deeds, which can arouse students’ awareness to spread the beneficial habits.
As a teenager of the new era, let’s act jointly to make the glory of civilization shine in every corner of our school.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你校正在举办主题为“文明习惯满校园”的倡议书征文活动，请你写一份倡议书投稿，内容包括：1. 发出倡议的背景；2. 倡议内容与理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
普遍：common→general
因此：therefore→thus
此外：besides→in addition
有益的：beneficial→helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefore, I would like to advocate a campaign against such behavior. Tougher regulations on public areas may help students behave themselves.
拓展句：Therefore, I would like to advocate a campaign against such behavior because tougher regulations on public areas may help students behave themselves.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We can’t deny that it is common to see some uncivilized practices in our school, like people speaking loudly in a library or a classroom and wasting food without restraint. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, it would also be sensible to put up more banners of encouragement to act good deeds, which can arouse students’ awareness to spread the beneficial habits. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
14．        To develop students’ interest in learning English, an activity about reading English poems was successfully held in the lecture hall of our school last week.
During the activity, students were invited to share the ideas of the English poems they had read and what they had got from reading them. Some of the students even recited beautiful sentences, which left a deep impression on others. After the activity, more students had a strong desire to read English poems.
All in all, it was a meaningful and impressive activity.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生用英文写一篇报道介绍上周末学校举办的一场有关阅读英文诗歌的活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
邀请：invite→ask
观点：idea→opinion
获得：get→gain
总之：all in all→in a word
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All in all, it was a meaningful and impressive activity.
拓展句：All in all, it was a meaningful and impressive activity, which made us learn a lot of knowledge.
【点睛】[高分句型1]During the activity, students were invited to share the ideas of the English poems they had read and what they had got from reading them.(省略了that的定语从句，以及what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Some of the students even recited beautiful sentences, which left a deep impression on others.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
15．One possible version:
Reporters Needed
We are searching for outstanding student reporters. The job mainly includes two aspects: collecting news and writing it in English.
Requirements are as follows. Above all, you are expected to have a good nose for news and be able to write skillfully in English. Of equal importance are interpersonal skills, which enable you to cooperate with other team members effectively. You are more likely to get the job if you have relevant work experience.
Please submit your application form to the office of Youth before the end of this week.
Youth
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语为你校英文报Youth准备面向全校学生招募校园记者写一篇招募启事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
寻找：search for →seek
优秀的：outstanding → excellent
合作：cooperate →work together
相关的：relevant → related
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We are searching for outstanding student reporters.
拓展句：We are searching for outstanding student reporters who are suitable to work in our English newspaper.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Of equal importance are interpersonal skills, which enable you to cooperate with other team members effectively.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】You are more likely to get the job if you have relevant work experience.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
16．Dear David,
Learning that you wanted to know how I handle and feel when facing multiculturalism, I’ll tell your my experience of being a volunteer in Boao Forum for Asia.
I acted as a tour guide and took foreigners to some places of interest, which helped them to get a better understanding of Chinese culture. Meantime, I knew more about their cultures. It made me feel that I have built a bridge among cultures.
Being a volunteer was a valuable experience for me. Not only did I help others, but also I felt I could do something for my country.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友David写信，告诉他你面对多元文化时候的处理方式和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要干某事：want to do sth.→feel like doing sth.
担任……角色：act as→serve as
同时：meantime→at the same time
帮助某人：help sb.→give sb. a hand
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Being a volunteer was a valuable experience for me.
拓展句：There is no doubt that being a volunteer was a valuable experience for me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I acted as a tour guide and took foreigners to some places of interest, which helped them to get a better understanding of Chinese culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Not only did I help others, but also I felt I could do something for my country. (运用了部分倒装结构)
17．Dear Cathorine,
I am writing to invite you to attend our program “Talk and Talk” in our school broadcasting station at 7:00 p.m. next Friday.
The program with the theme “Culture differences” is intended to arouse students’ interest in different cultures.
In the program, you can communicate with our school students, which not only provides a platform for students to relieve their pressure and add spice to their dull routine, but also inspires their interest in western culture.
I’d appreciate it if I can receive an early reply about your final decision.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Cathorine写邮件，邀请她在校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”做一次关于美国多元文化的节目访谈。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：attend→take part in
目的是：be intended to do→aim to do
提供某人某物：provide sth. for sb.→offer sb. sth.
激发：inspire→stimulate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The program with the theme “Culture differences” is intended to arouse students’ interest in different cultures.
拓展句：The program, whose theme is about “Culture differences”, is intended to arouse students’ interest in different cultures.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the program, you can communicate with our school students, which not only provides a platform for students to relieve their pressure and add spice to their dull routine, but also inspires their interest in western culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I’d appreciate it if I can receive an early reply about your final decision. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
18．Dear Jim,
Our school English newspaper will hold a writing contest on the cultural collision between China and the United States. I am very interested in the American Chinatown, so I want to ask you more about it.
I know that Chinatown is a place where Chinese people live and work abroad. But I still have some doubts. First, what does Chinatown look like in the eyes of Americans? Second, whether the Chinese and American cultures in Chinatown are harmonious?
I’d appreciate it if you can answer my questions quickly.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jim写信，向他了解美国唐人街的情况。主要内容包括：1.美国人眼中的唐人街是什么样的；2.唐人街的中美文化是否融洽。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办、组织：hold→organize
比赛：contest→competition
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in
首先：first→first of all
2.句式拓展
改为同义句
原句：I am very interested in the American Chinatown, so I want to ask you more about it.
拓展句：Because I am very interested in the American Chinatown, I want to ask you more about it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I know that Chinatown is a place where Chinese people live and work abroad. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和where引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I’d appreciate it if you can answer my questions quickly. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
19．Dear John,
How are you doing? I will participate in an English speech competition which will be held at the end of this month. But I have some difficulty preparing for it. So I am writing to you for help.
My biggest headache is how to choose a proper theme. As you know, too ordinary themes will not touch the audience. Moreover, my vocabulary is poor, so I am wondering how to compose an excellent speech with limited vocabulary. Finally, I hope you can recommend some relevant books to me.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友John写封邮件，请他帮忙指导你准备参加学校月底举行的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition →match
参加：participate in →take part in
困难：difficulty →trouble
此外：moreover→ what’s more/ besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My biggest headache is how to choose a proper theme.
拓展句：My biggest headache is that I don’t know how to choose a proper theme.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I will participate in an English speech competition which will be held at the end of this month.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, I hope you can recommend some relevant books to me.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
20．One possible version:
Dear Terry,
You don’t know how hopeless I’m feeling these days because I am not doing well in English. I’m writing to turn to you for help.
You know I have difficulty remembering English words. Can you tell me how to remember new words quickly and effectively so that I can enlarge my vocabulary? Besides, I’m poor at English grammar, which makes me anxious. What can I do to improve my grammar? Could you recommend a good grammar book to me? I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Terry写一封电子邮件，就自己在英语学习过程中遇到的困难向他求助。内容包括：1.告诉他你心中的苦恼；2.询问他如何学好英语。
【详解】1.词汇积累
绝望的：hopeless→desperate
困难：difficulty→trouble
此外：Besides→What’s more
帮助我：do me a favor→give me a hand
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Could you recommend a good grammar book to me?
拓展句：Could you recommend a good grammar book that is useful to me?
【点睛】【高分句型1】Can you tell me how to remember new words quickly and effectively so that I can enlarge my vocabulary? (运用了so that引导目的状语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, I’m poor at English grammar, which makes me anxious. (运用了which引导非限定性从句)