2023届高考英语二轮复习重点练习：主谓一致作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习重点练习：主谓一致作业含答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了填空题，单选题，单句改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题七 主谓一致一、填空题1.The father as well as his children  ___________________(go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.2.Not only Tom and Mary but also I ________ (be) fond of watching television.3.The poet and artist ____ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.4.Pupils, who usually come from the fifth or sixth grade, ________ (divide) into different teams and try to write down every word according to its pronunciation.5.Praise not only brings joy to those who ______ (praise) but also adds pleasure to those who praise. 二、单选题6.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A.regard B.is regarded C.are regarded D.regards7.The factory used 65% of the raw materials, the rest of which ___________ saved for other purposes.A.is B.are C.was D.were8.Jim , as well as his friends who ____football games, ___traveled with the team .
A.likes; has B.like; have C.like; has D.likes; have9._______ farm-to-table is long-term trend or a passing fad_____ not clear. A. If... is      B. Whether...is       C. That...are       D. Why... are10.Many a famous pop star               in the concert tonight, so I'm looking forward to it very much.A. are to perform  B. is performingC. was performing  D. were to perform三、单句改错11.The worker and poet are invited to the party the other day. 12.When the party will be held are not certain now. 13.On the back wall hangs two portraits, which attract my attention. 14.It is human errors, rather than the natural disaster, that is to blame for the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen. 15.All the injured was taken to the hospital right away.


 
答案以及解析一、1.答案：goes解析：考查主谓一致。句意:冬天的每个星期天下午,这位父亲和他的孩子们都会在冰冻的河面上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。2.答案：am
解析： 考查主谓一致。句意:不仅汤姆和玛丽,我也喜欢看电视。not only… but also连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与靠近的主语一致,即就近原则。故此处根据主语I决定谓语动词填am。3.答案：is 解析：句意:一个诗人兼艺术家明天下午要来给我们讲关于中国文化和绘圆的知识。考查主谓一致。a poet and artist 指同一个人,所以谓语动词用单数形式。4.答案：are divided5.答案：are praised二、6.答案：B解析：句意:现在,骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard...as...(把……看做……)和句意,确定应该用被动语态,排除A和D;由介词短语along with 连接的三个名词作主语,谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数,排除C。故选B。7.答案：D解析：the rest of +主语, 谓语动词的单复数形式视主语而定。定语从句the rest of which...中的主语是which, 指代前文的the raw materials, 是个复数形式, 故谓语动词用复数形式, 且主句的时态为过去时, 所以从句的时态也为过去时。句意: 工厂用了65%的原材料, 剩下的保存下来另作他用。故选D。8.答案：C
解析：考查主谓一致。本题的第一空谓语动词与his friends保持一致,故使用复数形式;第二空与Jim保持一致。故C正确。
考点:考查主谓一致
点评:当“名词+as well as+另一名词”做主语时候,谓语动词与第一个名词保持一致。 9.答案：B解析：考查名词性从句和主谓一致。句意：“从农场到餐桌”是长期趋势还是昙花一现尚不清楚。“ whether…or…”意为"是…还是”。为固定句式， whether在此处引导主语从句。主语从句作主语时，为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is。故选B。10.答案：B解析：考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意：许多著名的流行歌手将在今晚的音乐会中表演，所以我非常期待。分析题意，Many a 译为“许多的”修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。同时，现在进行时可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的事，给人一种期待感。故选B项。三、11.答案：are→is解析：考查主谓一致。句意:这位工人兼诗人几天前被邀请参加这个聚会。根据句子可知,the worker and poet做主语,指的是一个人,表示这个人既是工人也是诗人,所以主语是单数,故将are改为is。12.答案：When the party will be held not certain now.解析：考查主谓一致。句意:聚会什么时候举行现在还不确定。分析可知  “When the party will be held”是主语从句，句子作主语看作第三人称单數，谓语动词应用单数形式。故are改为is。13.答案：On the back wall two portraits, which attract my attention.解析： 考查主谓一致。句意:后面墙上挂着两幅肖像画,这引起了我的注意。分析句子成分可知, On the back wall为表示地点的介词短语,放句首时,句子完全倒装,所以主语应为two portraits,谓语动词的单复数应与主语保持一致,再结合后半句的时态可知,应用一般现在时,所以谓语动词应为hang。故将hangs改为hang。14.答案：第二个is→are
解析：此句是强调句, 强调主语human errors。根据"主谓一致"原则, 当主语后面有rather than等介词短语时, 谓语动词的数要和介词短语前的主语的数保持一致, 所以that后的谓语动词的数应取决于主语human errors。故将第二个is改为are。 15.答案：was→were
解析："the+形容词"表示一类人, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。