2023届高考英语二轮复习重点练习专题七主谓一致作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习重点练习专题七主谓一致作业含答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了填空题，单选题，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题七 主谓一致一、填空题1.Not only Tom but also Mary and I ________________(be) fond of playing football.2.To master a foreign language _____(be) of great importance nowadays.3.His study shows that when robins (知更鸟)  _________(expose) to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.4.Every boy and every girl, along with their teachers, _____ (want) to know how CGI is used to make visual special effects.5.Tom，as well as his friends，______（be）going to visit the Great Wall this winter vacation二、单选题6.For all youngsters, tomorrow will be another day, no matter how hard you _____.A. were hit B. have been hit C. had been hit D. were hitting7.Neither Jim nor I ________ curious about Australia, because both of us _______ there before.A. are; has gone    B. am; have gone      C. is; have been    D. am; have been8.As is reported, many a military medical worker _______ in Wuhan to help fight the deadly epidemic.A. has been stationed  B. has stationed      C. have stationed  D. have been stationed9.Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet______a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A.has                B.is                C.have             D.are10.Either you or one of your students __________ to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.A.is  B. are C. will be D. was三、语法填空    Queen Elizabeth II, the UK’s longest-serving monarch, has died at Balmoral aged 96, after reigning for 70 years. She died peacefully on Thursday afternoon at her Scottish estate, ①________ she had spent much of the summer. The Queen came to the throne in 1952 and ②________ (witness) enormous social changes ever since.    Her son King Charles III said the death of his beloved mother was a “moment of great sadness” for him. “We mourn ③________ (profound) the passing of a cherished sovereign and a much-loved mother. I know her loss will be deeply felt throughout the country, the realms and the Commonwealth ( 英联邦国家), and by countless people around the world.” The UK began ④________ 10-day mourning period on Sept 9th.    Born in 1926, Elizabeth has experienced the rise of fascism and the fall of the Berlin Wall, World War II, the conquest of space, the global ⑤________ (finance) crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Russia-Ukraine conflict. She devoted her life to ⑥________ (serve) her country and the Commonwealth and saw 15 British prime ministers come and go.    She was a popular queen who was also respected ⑦________ her knowledge of and ⑧________ (participate) in state affairs. The prime ministers who served under her ⑨________ (impress) by her knowledge of state affairs and her passion for work.    She is now the past, and her successor, King Charles III, is the future. Where Britain goes from here remains ⑩________ (see).


 
答案以及解析一、1.答案：are解析：not only...but also:不但…而且…,是一个关联词。当not only...but also…弓}导的成分做主语时,谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则。就近原则指的是谓语动词要与离它最近的主语保持一致。本题中,离be动词最近的主语是Mary and Lucy,是复数,复数时be动词用are,故答案为:are.2.答案：is解析：句意:现在,掌握一门外语很重要。句中时间状语是nowadays,故谓语用般现在时。不定式在句中做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故填is。3.答案：are exposed解析：句意:他的研究表明,当知更鸟在实验室中在夜间暴露在灯光下时,这会导致它的一些基因在一天中错误的时间活跃。此处用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are exposed。4.答案：wants
解析：句意:老师和每个男孩和女孩都想知道是如何使用CGI(计算机生成影像)制作视觉特效的。主语后接along with引出的短语时,谓语动词与其前面的主语的数一致。every...and every...连接的主语,谓语动词用单数形式。5.答案：is二、6.答案：B7.答案：D解析：考查主谓一致。句意：吉姆和我对于澳大利亚都不好奇，因为我们两个人以前都去过那里。 neither…nor..连接并列主语时表示 “两者都不”，谓语动词跟nor后的主语一致。both两者都， have been to去过， have gone to已经去了。根据语境可知，应选D。8.答案：A解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。many a+单数可数名词的谓语用单数, station派驻，使驻扎，所以用被动语态。9.答案：B解析：考察时态语态。杜甫是中国著名诗人。他的作品不单单是中国宝贵的文化更是整个世界的瑰宝。陈述事实情况，用一般现在时，故选B。10.答案：A
解析：考查主谓一致。句意:你或者你的学生中的一人要去参加明天的会议。根据时间状语tomorrow可知应该用be to do 结构表将来。either... or..."或者……或者……",连接两个主语时,句子的谓语与最近的那个主语保持一致。最近的主语是one of your students,故谓语动词用单数。三、答案：①where ②has witnessed ③profoundly ④a ⑤financial ⑥serving ⑦for ⑧participation ⑨were impressed ⑩to be seen解析：①考查定语从句。句意:周四下午,她在苏格兰的庄园平静地去世,夏天的大部分时间她都在这里度过。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Scottish estate,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。②考查动词时态。句意:女王于1952年即位以来见证了巨大的社会变革。时间状语为ever since,句子用现在完成时,主语为The Queen,谓语动词用三单形式,故填has witnessed。③考查副词。句意:我们深切悼念一位深受爱戴的君主和母亲。此处用副词作状语修饰mourn,故填profoundly。④考查冠词。句意:英国于9月9日开始为期10天的哀悼期。结合句意可知,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词,10-day为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。⑤考查形容词。句意:伊丽莎白出生于1926年,经历了法西斯主义的兴起和柏林墙的倒塌、第二次世界大战、征服太空、全球金融危机、新冠肺炎大流行和俄罗斯-乌克兰冲突。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词crisis,故填financial。⑥考查动名词。句意:她毕生致力于为国家和英联邦服务,目睹了15位英国首相的来来往往。devote oneself to doing表示"致力于做某事",故用动名词形式,故填serving。⑦考查介词。句意:她是一位受欢迎的女王,也因其对国家事务的了解和参与而受到尊敬。for表示"因为"符合句意,故填for。⑧考查不可数名词。句意:她是一位受欢迎的女王,也因其对国家事务的了解和参与而受到尊敬。此处用名词作for的宾语,表示"参与",为不可数名词,故填participation。⑨考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:她对国家事务的了解和对工作的热情给她手下的首相们留下了深刻印象。结合句意可知,此处在讲述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,主语为The prime ministers,谓语动词用复数形式,且与impress之间是被动关系,故填were impressed。⑩考查动词不定式及语态。句意:英国的未来还有待观察。remain to do表示"有待做某事",且Where Britain goes from here与see之间是被动关系,故用不定式的被动语态,故填to be seen。