英语-2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（安徽专用，含听力MP3）

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绝密★启用前|考试研究中心命制2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（安徽）英  语注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120 分。考试时间为120分钟。2全卷包括 “试题卷”(8页)和 “答题卡”(2页)两部分。3.请务必在 “答题卡”上答题，在 “试题卷”上答题无效。4考试结束后，请将 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”一并交回。第一部分   听力(共四大题，满20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．Which sport does the man like?A． B． C．2．What is Amy’s advice on learning English?  A． B． C．3．How far is the nearest supermarket?A．About 20 minutes’ drive. B．About 5 minutes’ drive. C．About 5 minutes’ walk.4．Where does Tom want to have his birthday party?A．At home. B．At school. C．In a restaurant.5．When did the story happen?A．In the 1860s. B．In the 1870s. C．In the 1880s.Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。6．When is Thanksgiving Day in America?A．On the fourth Thursday in December.B．On the fourth Thursday in November.C．On the third Tuesday in November.7．Where are the speakers now?A．In Canada. B．In England. C．In America.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。8．What is the boy doing?A．He is watching a TV show. B．He is writing a book. C．He is reading a novel.9．Which writer are they talking about?A．Lao She. B．Lu Xun. C．Qian Zhongshu.10．When did the girl read most of the writer’s novels?A．At 15. B．At 16. C．At 17.Ⅲ.  短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．How did Betty’s family go to Shanghai?A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car.12．What did Betty see in Shanghai?A．A lot of visitors. B．Many tall buildings. C．A lot of parks.13．How long did they stay in Beijing?A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Seven days.14．What did Betty like best in Xi’an?A．The food. B．The history museum. C．The zoo.15．What did they do in Chengdu?A．They saw pandas. B．They visited the tea house. C．They took some photos.IV.  信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Weather ReportCityWeatherHighest temperatureLowest temperatureClothes___16___windy10℃-1℃warm clothesHarbin___17___-10℃-18℃thick coatWuhanraining11℃19℃___18___Chongqingcloudy21℃___19___℃.T-shirtXiamen___20___23℃16℃T-shirt 第二部分  英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．One of my ________ is swimming. I like it very much and I often swim in the pool with my family and friends.A．articles B．hobbies C．programs D．discussions22．It’s never late for us to ________ something new for our new need at any time.A．take up B．turn down C．look after D．find out23．—Why are you in such a hurry, John?—There ________ a basketball match between Class One and our class in ten minutes.A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will hold24．Kevin will give less homework to his students if he ________ a teacher.A．will become B．becomes C．become D．became25．—What do you think of the egg vegetable soup?—________.A．It’s pretty nice B．It’s on the table C．It’s green and red D．It’s from the south of China26．We all got to the meeting on time ________ it snowed hard.A．because B．although C．and D．unless27．—Why are you so afraid of staying with your uncle?—He is so ________ that he never laughs or says much.A．outgoing B．traditional C．serious D．simple28．—________ will they arrive here? —I think in about one hour. Then we can start to have diner.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far29．________ funny the news is!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a30．—Dave, can you go to the zoo with me?—________, but I must finish my homework first.A．Right B．Yes, I do C．Of course not D．I’d like toVI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAfter graduation (毕业), I found a job in a big ___31___ in Shanghai, a city full of both chances and competitions. In the morning, I had to ___32___ very early in order to get to the company in time. Because where I lived was ___33___ away from it. In the evening, when I returned home, I always felt tired and wanted to do ___34___. For me, life was quite ___35___ and stressful (有压力的). To keep myself away from the heavy workload (工作量) for a while, I went to a small nearby town for a rest at weekends. ___36___ on the train, I still received a few phone calls from the customers. It made me really angry and I even ___37___ at one of them. When I put down my phone, I heard a voice saying, “Don’t shout, young man. You shouldn’t push yourself too ___38___.” It was an old lady sitting next to me. “Life is not easy for anyone. Sometimes we need to stop and ‘smell the roses’. And it is ___39___ who can decide our life.” Hearing this. I felt much better and began to think about my life and work carefully. I knew from the bottom of my heart that it was time to make a ____40____.31．A．factory B．office C．hotel D．company32．A．get off B．get up C．get on D．get out33．A．far B．close C．common D．enough34．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything35．A．busy B．enjoyable C．natural D．local36．A．Or B．But C．Because D．So37．A．looked B．smiled C．pointed D．shouted38．A．suddenly B．immediately C．hard D．loudly39．A．us B．him C．her D．them40．A．mistake B．change C．joke D．sentenceBHow can you improve your English listening? Here are ____41____ ways. I hope they can help you. One way ____42____ your English listening is to listen to English radio. You should try to listen to the radio for at least (至少) 30 minutes every day. Do it on the bus, on your ____43____ to school, or while you’re sitting on the sofa. Try to understand ____44____ it is about. When you find it too fast, try to pick out the ____45____ words to get the main idea.The other way to improve your listening is to watch English ____46____ and TV shows. If possible, ____47____ movies or shows that you already know about, such as children’s cartoons or famous films. If you already know the main story, you will find the language ____48____ easier to pick up. However, you should not watch movies or shows ____49____ subtitles (字幕) in your first language, or you will not pay attention to (专心) _____50_____ the English.41．A．second B．two C．third D．three42．A．learns B．to learn C．improves D．to improve43．A．way B．line C．tour D．idea44．A．which B．who C．what D．whose45．A．difficult B．key C．new D．magic46．A．books B．movies C．stories D．newspapers47．A．choose B．make C．solve D．feel48．A．quite B．too C．much D．pretty49．A．without B．for C．by D．with50．A．writing B．listening C．understanding D．completing第三部分   阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hi, Lingling. What are you going to do next week?B: Hi, Daming. __________51__________A: Where does she live?B: __________52__________A: Where is your hometown?B: __________53__________ lt’s famous for bananas. A: What’s the population of it?B: __________54__________A: Is your home town newer than before (以前)?B: Yes, it is. And it’s more beautiful. A: __________55__________ Can you show me the photos when you get back next week?A．It’s about 50 thousand people.B．She lives in my hometown.C．It’s in the south of Guangdong.D．I’m going to Guangdong.E．That’s great! F．What’s the weather like in your hometown? G．I’m going to see my grandma.VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhat do you usually do on the Internet?I love shopping on the Internet. I sit in front of the computer for hours. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes I watch movies or listen to songs. Miss Wu, an office ladyAs a student, I’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only surf the Internet（上网）on weekends. I often play computer games and chat with my friends online. Li HuiI can’t work without the Internet. I need it to send and receive emails. I write at least twenty emails each day. When I am free, I also love to read news online. Mr. Li, a managerI’m a housewife and I like cooking. I write blogs（博客）about my cooking and upload（上传）the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people’s reply（回复）. And I’m happy that they love my dishes. Mrs. Tao56．What does Miss Wu do on the Internet every day?A．She does some shopping. B．She watches movies.C．She listens to music. D．She reads books.57．How often may Li Hui play computer games?A．Every day. B．Once or twice a week.C．Three times a year. D．Once a month.58．Who loves to read news on the Internet?A．Miss Wu. B．Li Hui. C．Mr. Li. D．Mrs. Tao.BRunning is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking (吸烟) and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good way of exercise because it helps to build a strong heart (心脏). It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.59．Many people enjoy running because they want to ________.A．eat much B．keep healthy C．run fast D．make friends60．Doctors tell us ________.A．not to smoke B．not to exercise C．to drink much D．to eat much61．The underlined word weight means “________” in Chinese.A．疾病 B．体重 C．速度 D．健康62．The writer mainly (主要) tells us ________.A．how to runB．how to lose weightC．running is a good way to keep healthyD．running is better than doctorsCThe World Health Organization (WHO) says that 80% of the world’s teenagers don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. It did research (研究) on students aged from 11 to 17 in 146 countries for about eight years and got the result.Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise a day is important for teenagers to build up their strength (力量). It’s also good for the heart and lungs (心肺). Also, teenagers won’t become fat through exercise. What’s more, more and more research is showing that exercise doesn’t just help with the body. It can help with the mind, too—making people think better and helping students get good grades.Trevor Shelton working for the Heart Foundation in Australia says that doing exercise is really important, and he also says, “If this were a medicine (药), we would all take it.”However, it’s not easy. Now many teenagers find it very difficult to stay away from smartphones, computers or televisions. In their free time, they talk with friends online, play online games and watch interesting TV programs. The WHO says that young people need to play less in the online world and play more in the real world.Health experts (专家) want schools and families to ask teenagers to do more exercise. Doctors also say that teens can do 20 minutes of exercise three times a day to get 60 minutes of exercise. They say it’s very important for young people to do exercise, because it will be good for their lives in the future.63．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?A．What kind of exercise teenagers should do.B．How much exercise teenagers should do.C．Why doing exercise is important.D．Why teenagers don’t get enough exercise.64．Why do many teenagers NOT do enough exercise according to the passage?A．Because they are always busy with their studies.B．Because they think they are healthy.C．Because they spend much time doing things online.D．Because they would all take medicine.65．What can we learn from the passage?A．The WHO got the result with the help of 146 students.B．Teenagers don’t have to do 60 minutes of exercise in one go.C．Doctors think three hours of exercise a week is enough.D．Doing exercise can only help with the body.66．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we read this passage?A．Health. B．Vacation. C．Science. D．People.DI’m Jenny Smith. I love movies and I want my kids to like movies, too. The first time I took my daughter, Maya, to the movie theater, she was six years old and the movie was Bambi. I chose it because I thought a cartoon movie would be good to her.Everything was going just fine and Bambi was so lovely. However, the story made my daughter became very sad and asked to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie. Later I chose movies more carefully and my daughter watch many great ones. Luckily, she likes movies as much as I do now.My worry is:Are cartoons really safe for kids?Once I sat on the sofa to watch a cartoon with my 8-year-old son, Nick. I got dumbfounded（惊呆的）when I saw a cartoon character was bleeding（流血）in front of us. The cartoon was like an action movie for adults!The next time you take a kid to the movie theater, be careful. Maybe a cartoon isn’t the best. You should take the time to watch it first (It’s a habit with me), or the kid may get messages he or she isn’t ready to get yet.67．Why did Maya wanted to leave in the middle of Bambi?A．Because she got hungry. B．Because it was a boring movie.C．Because the movie made her feel sad. D．Because she found Bambi was not lovely.68．What will Jenny do before she takes her kids to the movie theater?A．Make sure the movie theater is safe. B．Tell her kids what they will watch.C．Ask about what movie her kids like. D．Watch the movie first.69．What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A．Cartoons are not so good for kids.B．Kids shouldn’t watch movies too much.C．People should choose movies carefully for kids.D．Kids had better watch movies with their parents.EThe Macintosh family is in England. Mr. Macintosh is a farmer (农场主). He has three people help him on the farm. They help him look after the animals (照看动物). Mrs. Macintosh is a teacher. She teaches math. She can play the piano and the guitar. Mr. and Mrs. Macintosh have one son and one daughter. Their son’s name is Tom and their daughter’s name is Fiona. Tom and Fiona like music very much. Tom can play the guitar and his sister, Fiona, can play the piano. Tom and Fiona go to the school music club every Wednesday. Next month they will play for all the teachers and students in their school. Mrs. Macintosh is very happy for them. Mr. Macintosh can’t play the guitar or the piano but he can sing. Sometimes, the family plays and sings together (在一起) after dinner in the evening. That’s Mr. Macintosh’s favorite family activity (活动).70．How many people help Mr. Macintosh on the farm?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.71．What subject does Mrs. Macintosh teach?A．Math. B．P.E. C．Music. D．English.72．What is Mr. Macintosh’s favorite family activity?A．The family has dinner together. B．The family watches TV together.C．The family plays sports together. D．The family plays and sings together.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FIt is not very easy for some people to organize a dinner party. There are so many things to think about. I will give you some advice you can take when organizing a dinner party. First you should decide the date of the party and who you are going to invite. Then send the invitations two or three weeks earlier. So your friends will have time to plan their activities. The best way of inviting them is calling, it is easy and quick. The second thing is to decide the menu. Make a list（清单）of the food and drink. Please remember to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes. Some of them may be vegetarians（素食主义者）. Then don’t forget to clean your room. You should do the clean-up at least a week before. The kitchen and bathroom（洗手间）are two most important places. You can also buy some flowers and put them on the desk. Your house will look beautiful with them. If you do so, your friends will have a great time at your party!73．What is an easy and quick way to invite your friends?（不超过 15 个词）______________________________ 74．What do you need to ask your friends about?（不超过 10个词）______________________________75．When should you clean your room to organize a dinner party?（不超过5个词）______________________________第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76．The study says that 14 p________（百分比）of Chinese adults don’t exercise enough.77．Our Little Sister mainly talks about three c________ (亲密的) sisters.78．When Tony heard the good news, a big smile a________（出现）on his face.79．Someone b________（在……下面） the bridge is playing the guitar.80．In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the w________（最糟的） guests in the world.X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)81．随着生活质量的提高，人们对健康越来越重视。作为一名中学生，怎样做才能养成良好的生活习惯保持身体健康呢？请根据下面的提示，对你的英国笔友谈谈你的想法。What to doWhat not to do◆have healthy eating habits◆ eat much junk food◆do more exercise◆stay up late◆…◆… 词数：80—100。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）How to keep healthyEveryone wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here are my ides._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________