英语-2022-2023学年高三下学期开学摸底考试卷A（新高考全国卷I）

这是一份英语-2022-2023学年高三下学期开学摸底考试卷A（新高考全国卷I），文件包含英语-2022-2023学年高三下学期开学摸底考试卷A新高考全国I卷解析版docx、英语-2022-2023学年高三下学期开学摸底考试卷A新高考全国I卷考试版docx、英语-2022-2023学年高三下学期开学摸底考试卷A新高考全国卷I专用参考答案docx、英语-2022-2023学年高三下学期开学摸底考试卷答题卡docx、英语-2023届高三下学期开学摸底考试卷A新高考全国卷Imp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★考试结束前
2022-2023学年高三下学期开学摸底考试卷A（新高考全国I卷）
英语
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman looking at?
A. A report.       
B. A photo.       
C. A painting.
2. What does the man think of his job?
A. Tiring.       
B. Challenging.       
C. Boring.
3. How old is Jack?
A. 48.      
B. 43.       
C. 38.
4. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Order a new book.       
B. Read another book.      
C. Search the shelf again.
5. What did the man do yesterday?
A. He had a picnic.
B. He got two tickets for a concert.
C. He attended a concert.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends.       
B. Employer and employee.
C. Waiter and customer.
7. What does the woman refuse to take?
A. A chocolate cake.       
B. Coffee.       
C. An apple pie.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman unable to do?
A. Operate computers skillfully.       
B. Do business alone.
C. Type fast.
9. Where does the woman have the interview?
A. At an international trade company.       
B. At a trust company.
C. At a delivery company.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a cafe.       
B. At an airport.       
C. On the phone.
11. Why will Mary go to San Diego?
A. To study in a university.       
B. To spend a vacation.       
C. To see her sister.
12. What time is it now?
A. About 6:00 a.m.       
B. About 7:00 a.m.       
C. About 8:30 a.m.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why can the busiest people do urgent things?
A. They have more energy.
B. They are better organized.
C. They act more quickly.
14. What is the woman’s advice on the housework?
A. Finishing them at once.       
B. Using some help.
C. Putting them off till a proper time.
15. How does the woman think people can organize their time?
A. By listing everything they want to do.
B. By getting rid of fun things.
C. By writing down the urgent things.
16. What is the woman doing?
A. Making a speech.       
B. Giving a lecture.       
C. Assigning tasks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the classification (分类) of climbing based on?
A. The equipment used.       
B. The size of the rocks.
C. The skills used.
18. What is the key factor of free climbing?
A. Equipment and tools.       
B. Tools and strength.       
C. Skill and knowledge.
19. Why is the ability to make your body tense important?
A. It helps climbers be brave.
B. It helps climbers pull themselves up.
C. It keeps climbers calm.
20. What’s the speaker talking about?
A. Rock climbers.       
B. Rock climbing.       
C. Rock climbing equipment.
听力答案： 1—5  CBCCA    6—10  CABAC  11—15  CABAA    16—20  BACBB
备注：听力文字稿附文档末尾

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共1 5小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Camps for Grades 6-8
Camps for Curious Minds are going virtual! Get ready for hands-on experiences this summer from the comfort of your home. Group sizes are kept small and led by two virtual counselors so that these at-home experiences are interactive and engaging.
Art and Animation
When：July 27-31 (1-4 pm) , August 10-14 (1-4 pm)
Cost： $ 275 / $ 250 PacSci members
Create and animate a story using different artistic media and styles. Campers will explore physical media to create their art and then choose from a variety of animation styles to translate it into a digital animation.
Chef University
When：July 6-10 (9 am-12 pm) , August 3-7 (1-4 pm)
Cost： $ 225 / $ 200 PacSci members
Get started learning basic cooking skills such as cutting, sauteing, emulsifying and baking, and about the scientific processes behind some of the most common food phenomena.
Anthrozoology
When June 29-July 3 (9 am-12 pm) , July 27-31 (1-4 pm) , August. 24-28 (9 ani-12 pm)
Cost： $ 225 / $ 200 PacSci members
Be an anthrozoologist for the week, bring your curiosities to life as we discover the relationships between humans and animals! Uncover the worlds of wildlife conservation, veterinary sciences? and zoology. Deepen curiosity about our natural world by creating global solutions to human and wildlife interactions.
Ready, Set. Action
When： June 22-26 (9 am-12 pm) , July 20-24 (1-4 pm) , August 17-21 (9 am-12 pm)
Cost： $ 225 / $ 200 PacSci members
We're spending so much of our time in front of screens, so let's use them to make something awesome! In just one week, well learn all about movie-making, storyboards, and setdesign. We'll explore the possibilities of using video-conference software to create unique and creative short films.
21. What does a virtual counselor do?
A. Keep you safe at home.
B. Involve you in a virtual world.
C. Teach you how to edit software.
D. Make your home comfortable to live in.
22. If you want to learn about cooking in a camp, which time is the most suitable?
A. June 22-26 (9 am-12 pm). B. July 6-10 (9 am-12 pm).
C. June 29-July 3 (9 am-12 pm). D. August 10-14 (1-4 pm).
23. Which camp will you sign up for if you are devoted to animal protection?
A. Art and Animation. B. Chef University.
C. Anthrozoology. D. Ready, Set, Action.
【答案】21-23. BBC
【解析】好奇心营地正在虚拟化！今年夏天，你可以在舒适的家中亲身体验各种主题活动。
21.B细节题。根据第1段可知，虚拟营地小组规模较小，而且由两个虚拟顾问引导，这让你待在家里的虚拟体验更具互动性和参与性。
22.B细节题。根据Chef University部分可知，如果你对烹饪感兴趣,B项是最合适的时间段。
23.C细节题。根据Anthrozoology部分可知，通过这个活动,我们将发现人类和动物之间的关系，揭开野生 动物保护，兽医学和动物学的神秘面纱。
B

Why play games?Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules. . . planning your next move. . . acting as a team member. . . these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating(合作).
Many children’s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调) needed in hunting.
Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Califomian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.
Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.
24. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can 　　　.
A. describe life in an exciting way
B. turn real-life experiences into a play
C. make learning life skills more interesting
D. change people’s views of sporting events
25. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?
A. It inspires people’s deep love for the country.
B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.
C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.
D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.
26. Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to 　　　.
A. bring fun to poor kids
B. provide soccer balls for children
C. give poor kids a chance for a better life
D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids
27. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Games benefit people all their lives.
B. Sports can get all athletes together.
C. People are advised to play games for fun.
D. Sports increase a country’s competitiveness.
【答案】 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A
【解析】本文是说明文。本文主要讲了人们玩游戏的原因。除了游戏能够带给人们乐趣之外，游戏还能够教育孩子一些他们在生活中需要遵守的规则，比如说排队和合作。许多儿童游戏具有实用的功能，一些体育游戏能够激发人们的民族和国家自豪感，体育运动还能够使人们团结。因此在玩游戏的时候，要想想喜欢的原因，以及是否能够带给你其他方面的帮助。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives”（他们将生活转化为激动人心的戏剧，教会孩子们一些他们被期望在余生中遵守的基本规则），they是指games。dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives。意思是：戏剧教育孩子一些在他们的一生中需要遵守的基本规则。因此游戏把生活经验放到了令孩子们兴奋的戏剧中，让学习生活技能更有趣。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. ”（看着国旗飘扬人们，知道金牌是为整个祖国而赢的，不仅仅是获得金牌的运动员个人。）因此赢得奥运会金牌之所以如此鼓舞人心，是因为它让人们对祖国有深深的爱。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“He created a foundation(基金会) to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. ”（他创建了一个基金会，不仅给那些贫穷的孩子提供足球，而且一个有希望的未来。）可知，艾瑞巴恩成立基金会的目标是给贫穷的孩子一个过上更好生活的机会。故选C。
【27题详解】
推断判断题。根据第一段“Why play games?Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules. . . planning your next move. . . acting as a team member. . . these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life. ”（为什么玩游戏?因为它们很有趣，除此之外还有很多。以下的规则…计划下一步行动…作为一个团队成员…这些都是你在生活中会遇到的“游戏”想法。）全文主要讲了人们玩游戏，不仅仅能够给人们带去乐趣。而且具有一些实用的功能，激发人们的民族和国家自豪感，使人们团结等方面的好处，因此本文主要讲了游戏能够从很多方面受益。故选A。

C
Clothes were once used until they fell apart. Not today. In high-income countries in particular, clothing and footwear are increasingly frequently bought, thrown away and replaced with new fashions, which are themselves soon thrown away and replaced.
The so-called ‘Fast fashion’ is having a surprising environmental impact. ‘Take water. The fashion industry, one of the world’s largest users of water, consumes anywhere from 20 trillion to 200 trillion litres every year. ‘Then there are microplastics. Plastic fibres are released when we wash polyester (聚酯纤维) and other polymer-based textiles, and make up between 20% and 35% of themicro plastics choking the oceans. Added to this are specific chemicals, such as those used to make fabrics stain resistant and the pesticides required to protect crops such as cotton.
Change is badly needed, but will require the fashion industry to work harder to embrace more of what is known as the circular economy. That will involve at least two things: refocusing on making things that last, and so encouraging reuse; and more rapidly expanding the technologies for sustainable manufacturing processes, especially recycling. There’s a big role for research--both academic and industrial--in achieving these and other ambitions.
Researchers could begin by helping to provide more accurate estimates of water use. There is also work to be done on improving and expanding textiles recycling. Undoubtedly, used textiles go to landfill in part because there are relatively few systems that collect, recycle and reuse materials. Such recycling requires the manual separation of fibres, as well as buttons and zips. Different fibres are not easy to identify by eye, and overall such manual processes are time-consuming. Machinery is being developed that can help. Technologies also exist to recycle used fibres chemically and to create high -quality fibres that can be reused in clothing. But these are nowhere near the scale needed.
Another challenge for researchers is to work out how to get consumers and manufacturers to change their behaviour. Other research questions include finding ways to encourage people to purchase long lasting goods; exploring how to satisfy desires for something new while reducing environmental impact; and understanding why certain measures can be successfully scaled up whereas others fail.
28. Why does the author mention “water”, “microplastics” and “chemicals” in Paragraph 2?
A. To list examples.
B. To prove a point.
C. To provide an idea.
D. To give a definition.
29. Which of the following goes against the concept of “circular economy”?
A. Efforts are made to lengthen the lifespan of textiles.
B. Worn-out clothes are used as dishcloths and oil rags.
C. High-quality fibres are created to be reused in clothing.
D. Fashion industry is encouraged to release new lines more often.
30. What is the right thing for the fashion industry researchers to do?
A. To make sure that all of the used textiles go to landfill.
B. To separate fibres, as well as buttons and zips manually.
C. To improve and expand textile recycling to a larger extent.
D. To encourage consumers to satisfy their desires for fashion.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text ?
A. Say no to the so-called fast fashion
B. Address the challenges for researchers
C. Embrace more of the circular economy
D. Cut fast fashion’s environmental impact
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了所谓的“快时尚”潮流所带来的环境危害，以及研究人员为了避免环境危害所进行的努力措施。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The so-called ‘Fast fashion’ is having a surprising environmental impact.(所谓的“快时尚”正在对环境产生惊人的影响)”和“The fashion industry, one of the world’s largest users of water, consumes anywhere from 20 trillion to 200 trillion litres every year. Then there are microplastics. Plastic fibres are released when we wash polyester (聚酯纤维) and other polymer-based textiles, and make up between 20% and 35% of themicro plastics choking the oceans. Added to this are specific chemicals, such as those used to make fabrics stain resistant and the pesticides required to protect crops such as cotton.(时装业是世界上用水最多的行业之一，每年的用水量在20万亿到200万亿升之间。还有微塑料。当我们清洗聚酯纤维和其他基于聚合物的纺织品时，塑料纤维被释放出来，构成了阻塞海洋的20%到35%的微塑料。除此之外，还有一些特殊的化学物质，比如用来使织物耐污的化学物质，以及保护棉花等作物所需的农药)”可知，作者在第二段中提到“水”、“微塑料”和“化学品”的目的是为了证明一个观点，也就是“快时尚”正在对环境产生惊人的影响。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“That will involve at least two things: refocusing on making things that last, and so encouraging reuse; and more rapidly expanding the technologies for sustainable manufacturing processes, especially recycling. There’s a big role for research--both academic and industrial--in achieving these and other ambitions.(这将至少涉及两件事：重新专注于让物品耐用，从而鼓励重复使用；更迅速地扩大可持续生产工艺的技术，特别是回收利用。在实现这些和其他雄心方面，学术和工业研究都发挥着重要作用)”可知，与“循环经济”的概念相抵触的是鼓励时尚产业更频繁地发布新产品。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Researchers could begin by helping to provide more accurate estimates of water use. There is also work to be done on improving and expanding textiles recycling.(研究人员可以从帮助提供更准确的用水量估算开始。在改善和扩大纺织品回收方面也有工作要做)”可知，时尚产业研究者应该做的正确的事情是在更大程度上改善和扩大纺织品回收利用。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“The so-called ‘Fast fashion’ is having a surprising environmental impact.(所谓的“快时尚”正在对环境产生惊人的影响)”和第三段的“Change is badly needed, but will require the fashion industry to work harder to embrace more of what is known as the circular economy.(变革是迫切需要的，但这需要时尚行业更加努力，更多地接受所谓的循环经济)”可知，文章讲述了所谓的“快时尚”对环境产生的影响，以及给我们提供的建议，以避免这种影响，因此最好的题目是D选项“Cut fast fashion’s environmental impact(减少快时尚对环境的影响)”。故选D。

D
Mental health is deteriorating(恶化)among young people globally.The incidence of depression and anxiety is increasing, and this not only lowers quality of life, but can have a lasting negative impact as an adolescent reaches adulthood.
Many experts are trying to get at the root causes of this decline, in order to find ways to prevent further deterioration and to provide more effective help when needed. Two “emerging determinants of interest” are (a) over use of screen-based technology, and (b) too little time spent in nature. Most research to date has considered these factors independently, but a group of scientists from University of Adelaide recently decided to look at them jointly, to see if the combination of high screen time (ST) and low “green time” (GT), could affect mental wellbeing.
The result is published on September 4, 2020, in the scientific journal PLOS One. In it, the researchers analyzed data from 186 studies that looked at children's interactions with screen-based technology and nature and their psychological outcomes, including mental health, cognitive(认知的) functioning, and academic achievement.
What they found was that, in general, excessive screen time results in poorer psychological health, whereas green time improves mental wellbeing. Ten years ago in the U.S., the average daily screen time for 8-to-18-year-olds was 7.5 hours. As the study states, “This greatly exceeds recreational ST guidelines of 2 hours or less per day,” and is made even more challenging by the fact that so many schools are using technology to teach classes.
While some screen time can be beneficial, such as promoting connections and enabling tasks to be done more efficiently, there are many ways in which it is harmful. Excessive screen time “replaces important protective behaviors for mental health such as physical activity, getting adequate sleep, in-person social interactions, and academic activities.”
And yet, when children do go outside, they become more physically active. Their day-night rhythm is regulated, thanks to the exposure to sunlight, thus “encouraging healthy sleep-wake cycles and improved sleep, which is key for psychological well-being.”
32. The research of the University of Adelaide is different because________?
A. The researchers tried to find the root causes.
B. The researchers analyzed large amounts of data.
C. The researchers tried to find a solution.
D. They combined ST and GT.
33. What are the findings of their research?
A. Mental health is worsening among young people globally.
B. School technology contributes to the most screen time.
C. ST and GT have opposite impact on mental health.
D. Guidelines of screen time shouldn’t be more than two hours.
34. Why does over screen time affect mental health?
A. It replaces mentally healthy behaviors.
B. There is too much unhealthy information on the screen.
C. Teens can’t break away from screen addiction.
D. Teens can’t sleep well after screen time.
35. What is implied in the passage?
A. Over screen time worsens teens’ health.
B. Teens need more green time, less screen time.
C. Teens should be banned from any screen time.
D. Screen-based technology shouldn’t be allowed in schools.
【答案】32~35. DCAB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球年轻人的心理健康正在恶化，研究发现这是由于青少年花在屏幕的时间增加，而户外活动变少造成的。
32. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Most research to date has considered these factors independently, but a group of scientists from University of Adelaide recently decided to look at them jointly, to see if the combination of high screen time (ST) and low “green time” (GT), could affect mental wellbeing.(迄今为止，大多数研究都是独立考虑这些因素的，但阿德莱德大学的一组科学家最近决定联合研究它们，看看高屏幕时间(ST)和低“绿色时间”(GT)是否会影响心理健康。)”可知，阿德莱德大学的研究不同，是因为他们结合了ST和GT。故选D。
33. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“What they found was that, in general, excessive screen time results in poorer psychological health, whereas green time improves mental wellbeing. (他们发现，总的来说，过多的屏幕时间会导致心理健康状况恶化，而绿色时间会改善心理健康。)”可推断，ST和GT对心理健康有相反的影响。故选C。
34. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Excessive screen time “replaces important protective behaviors for mental health such as physical activity, getting adequate sleep, in-person social interactions, and academic activities.” (过多的屏幕时间“取代了对心理健康重要的保护行为，如体育活动、充足的睡眠、面对面的社交活动和学术活动。”)”可知，长时间看屏幕取代了心理健康的行为。故选A。
35. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And yet, when children do go outside, they become more physically active. Their day-night rhythm is regulated, thanks to the exposure to sunlight, thus “encouraging healthy sleep-wake cycles and improved sleep, which is key for psychological well-being.” (然而，当孩子们外出时，他们会变得更加活跃。得益于阳光照射，它们的昼夜节律得到了调节，因此“鼓励了健康的睡眠-觉醒周期，改善了睡眠，这对心理健康至关重要。”)”可推断，青少年需要更多的绿色时间，更少的屏幕时间，这对心理健康很重要。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good health can be defined as physical, mental, and social wellbeing, and as a resource for living a full life. But maintaining good health doesn’t happen by accident. ____36____
Studies have found that inflammation (炎症) can damage tissue, joints, artery walls, and organs. A healthy diet is rich in fiber, whole grains, fresh fruits and vegetables, good or unsaturated fats, and omega-3 fatty acids. ____37____ The Mediterranean diet meets all of the criteria for good health, and there is convincing evidence that it is effective at warding off heart attack, stroke, and premature death.
Physical activity is also necessary for good health. There are many benefits to exercising regularly. These include a lower risk of diseases like cancer and diabetes, improved physical function, and a higher quality of life. ____38____ For example, pregnant women who engage in routine physical activity are less likely to gain a large amount of weight or experience depression after giving birth, elderly people who exercise are at lower risk of being injured during a fall.
Stress can have both direct and indirect effects that undermine physical health and body. Finding ways to reduce stress is another strategy that can help you stay healthy, given the connection between stress and a variety of disorders. ____39____ Try meditation, mindfulness, yoga, playing on weekends, and taking vacations.
____40____ If something happens to your health, a physician you know—and who knows you—is in the best position to help. He or she knows how to deal with everything from helping you through a bout with the flu to back pain and digestion issues, to uncovering serious illnesses like cancer and heart disease.
A. There are many ways to relieve stress.
B. Exercising can also benefit certain groups.
C. Aim for 150 minutes of exercise every week.
D. Have consultations with famous and reliable doctors.
E. These dietary components can turn down inflammation.
F. Establish a good relationship with a primary care physician.
G. It requires work, smart lifestyle choices, and regular checkups.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了保持健康的方法。
【36题详解】
由上文“But maintaining good health doesn’t happen by accident. (但保持健康并非偶然)”和下文第二段“The Mediterranean diet meets all of the criteria for good health, and there is convincing evidence that it is effective at warding off heart attack, stroke, and premature death. (地中海饮食符合健康的所有标准，有令人信服的证据表明，地中海饮食能有效预防心脏病发作、中风和过早死亡)”，第三段“Physical activity is also necessary for good health. (身体活动对健康也是必要的)”，第四段“Finding ways to reduce stress is another strategy that can help you stay healthy, given the connection between stress and a variety of disorders. (考虑到压力和各种疾病之间的联系，寻找减轻压力的方法是另一种可以帮助你保持健康的策略)”和最后一段“If something happens to your health, a physician you know—and who knows you—is in the best position to help. (如果你的健康出现问题，请你认识的医生为您提供最佳帮助)”可知，保持健康不是随意为之，需要在生活方式（饮食和减轻压力）、锻炼和看医生方面下功夫，G选项“它需要锻炼、明智的生活方式选择和定期检查。”切题，引出下文讲保持健康的具体方法。故选G项。
【37题详解】
E选项“这些饮食成分可以减少炎症。”承接上文“Studies have found that inflammation (炎症) can damage tissue, joints, artery walls, and organs. A healthy diet is rich in fiber, whole grains, fresh fruits and vegetables, good or unsaturated fats, and omega-3 fatty acids. (研究发现，炎症会损伤组织、关节、动脉壁和器官。健康的饮食富含纤维、全谷物、新鲜水果和蔬菜、优质或不饱和脂肪以及欧米伽-3脂肪酸)”讲健康饮食成分带来的好处——减少炎症。故选E项。
【38题详解】
由上文“Physical activity is also necessary for good health. There are many benefits to exercising regularly. These include a lower risk of diseases like cancer and diabetes, improved physical function, and a higher quality of life. (身体活动对健康也是必要的。经常锻炼有很多好处。这包括降低患癌症和糖尿病等疾病的风险，改善身体机能，提高生活质量)”可知锻炼有好处，B选项“锻炼对某些群体也有好处。”承接上文，也提出观点，引出下文“For example, pregnant women who engage in routine physical activity are less likely to gain a large amount of weight or experience depression after giving birth, elderly people who exercise are at lower risk of being injured during a fall. (例如，从事日常体育活动的孕妇在分娩后体重增加或抑郁的可能性较小，而锻炼身体的老年人在跌倒时受伤的风险较低)”具体举例说明锻炼对哪些群体有好处。故选B项。
【39题详解】
由上文“Finding ways to reduce stress is another strategy that can help you stay healthy, given the connection between stress and a variety of disorders. (考虑到压力和各种疾病之间的联系，寻找减轻压力的方法是另一种可以帮助你保持健康的策略)”和下文“Try meditation, mindfulness, yoga, playing on weekends, and taking vacations. (尝试冥想、正念、瑜伽、周末玩耍和度假)”可知，承接上下文，A选项“有很多方法可以缓解压力。”切题，讲减压的方法。故选A项。
【40题详解】
由下文“If something happens to your health, a physician you know—and who knows you—is in the best position to help. He or she knows how to deal with everything from helping you through a bout with the flu to back pain and digestion issues, to uncovering serious illnesses like cancer and heart disease. (如果你的健康出现问题，请你认识的医生为您提供最佳帮助。他或她知道如何处理一切，从帮助你度过流感、背痛和消化问题，到发现癌症和心脏病等严重疾病)”可知，下文所讲的医生应该是初级保健医生，可得出作者建议读者有问题就联系初级保健医生，承接下文，F选项“与初级保健医生建立良好的关系。”可总起该段。故选F项。

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。
Milo is a rescue dog, adopted by 20-year-old Makayla Swift. One morning in November 2021, Swift opened her front door in Silver Spring, Maryland, and Milo ___41___ running. Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door, Swift on his ___42___.
“He started ___43___ on the front door,” Swift says. “I’m thinking, ‘Why is he literally trying to ___44___ the house?’” She was ___45___. Not everyone wants a strange dog on their ___46___. But as she tried to drag Milo away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window. It was a voice yelling “Help!”
Hours earlier, around 4 a. m., Sherry Starr had ___47___ from her bed. “All of a sudden, standing there between the toilet and the bathtub, I ___48___,” she says. “I went down hard on the floor.” Starr is 85. “I could not move at all,” says Starr, who was stuck between the toilet and the bathtub. Starr was ___49___. “I’m thinking: I’m just going to die here,” she says. Her best ____50____, she decided, was to listen for the letter carrier in the afternoon and scream at the top of her lungs.
“Her voice was very ____51____,” says Swift. “You had to be right at the front door to hear Mrs. Starr yell for ____52____ unless you were Milo who ____53____ heard Starr when I opened my own front door.”
Swift called 911. The rescuers thought they’d have to remove the toilet, but they gave one last pull and out she popped. Though injured, Starr ____54____ a trip to the hospital. Swift has known her share of pain. Two years ago, her mother died. She says Milo has helped her with her grief. “That dog is a ____55____,” she says.
41. A. woke up B. took off C. caught up D. held back
42. A. head B. feet C. tail D. ear
43. A. scratching B. struggling C. opening D. pulling
44. A. break down B. settle down C. sign up D. break into
45. A. disturbed B. embarrassed C. discouraged D. disappointed
46. A. own B. way C. property D. business
47. A. risen B. sprang C. raised D. jumped
48. A. skipped B. crashed C. slipped D. wept
49. A. amazed B. hopeful C. angry D. scared
50. A. aim B. bet C. opinion D. point
51. A. sweet B. deep C. faint D. familiar
52. A. fun B. help C. practice D. sale
53. A. instantly B. confidently C. slightly D. merely
54. A. considered B. offered C. declined D. remembered
55. A. lesson B. treat C. blessing D. pet
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只小狗听到对面邻居家微弱的呼救声，从而使摔倒在厕所的85岁的邻居得救的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2021年11月的一个早上，Swift打开了她在马里兰州银泉的前门，Milo开始跑开了。 A. woke up叫醒；B. took off匆忙离去；突然离去；C. caught up赶得上；D. held back抑制。根据“Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door, Swift on his ___2___.”可知，小狗撒开腿跑开了。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对这所房子不满意，所以他跑到隔壁的房子，Swift尾随而去。A. head头；B. feet脚；C. tail尾巴；D. ear 耳朵。on one’s tail紧紧跟随（某人）。根据“so he ran to the one next door,”可知，Swift尾随着小狗Milo而去。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他开始抓前门，” Swift说。 A. scratching抓；B. struggling努力；C. opening打开；D. pulling拉。根据“Swift says. “I’m thinking, ‘Why is he literally trying to ___4___ the house?’””可知，Milo开始用爪子不停地挠前门。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在想，“他为什么试图破门而入呢? ”A. break down抛锚；B. settle down定居；C. sign up签约参加；D. break into破门而入。根据“He started ___3___ on the front door,”可知，Swift奇怪小狗Milo为什么想试图破门而入。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很尴尬。A. disturbed被打扰；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. discouraged泄气的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“Not everyone wants a strange dog on their ___6___.”可知，因为不是每个人都喜欢别人来到自己的房产前，所以她感到很尴尬。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人都想要一只陌生的狗在他们的地盘上（房产前）。A. own自己；B. way方法；C. property地产，房地产；D. business生意。根据“He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door,”可知，小狗Milo跑到了别人的房产前。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时前，凌晨4点左右，Sherry Starr从床上爬了起来。A. risen起床；B. sprang跳；C. raised抬起；D. jumped跳跃。根据“All of a sudden, standing there between the toilet and the bathtub,”可知，几个小时以前，Sherry Starr早上起床。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“突然之间，我站在马桶和浴缸之间，滑倒了，”她说。“我重重地倒在地板上。”A. skipped略过；B. crashed撞击；C. slipped滑倒；D. wept哭泣。根据““I could not move at all,” says Starr, who was stuck between the toilet and the bathtub.”可知，站在厕所和澡盆之间，Sherry Starr突然间滑倒了。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Starr很害怕。A. amazed惊讶的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. angry生气的；D. scared害怕的。根据““I’m thinking: I’m just going to die here,” she says.”可知，她很害怕。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定，最好的办法就是在下午倾听送信人的声音，然后声嘶力竭地尖叫。A. aim目的；B. bet赌注；办法；C. opinion观点；D. point点。one’s best bet最好的办法；最佳措施。根据“she decided, was to listen for the letter carrier in the afternoon and scream at the top of her lungs.”可知，她最好的办法就是等到下午送信的邮递员过来时，尽可能大声地喊救命。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她的声音很微弱，” Swift说。A. sweet甜的；B. deep深的；C. faint微弱的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“You had to be right at the front door to hear Mrs. Starr yell for ___12___ unless you were Milo who ___13___ heard Starr when I opened my own front door.”可知，老人家的声音很微弱，你必须站在正门口才能听得到。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除非你是Milo，当我打开自己家的前门时，他马上就听到了Starr太太的呼救声，否则你必须就在前门。A. fun乐趣；B. help帮助；C. practice 练习；D. sale出售。根据“It was a voice yelling “Help!””可知，此处是大声喊救命。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：除非你是Milo，当我打开自己家的前门时，他马上就听到了Starr太太的呼救声，否则你必须就在前门。A. instantly立刻；B. confidently自信地；C. slightly些微地；D. merely仅仅。根据“when I opened my own front door.”可知，你必须站在正门口才可以听到老人家呼救的声音，除非你是那只小狗，Swift刚一打开门，它立刻就听到了。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管受伤，Starr拒绝去医院。A. considered考虑；B. offered提供；C. declined拒绝；D. remembered记得。根据“Though injured,”可知，尽管受伤了，老人家拒绝去医院。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“那只狗是上帝的恩赐。”A. lesson教训；B. treat对待；C. blessing幸运的事情；D. pet宠物。根据“Two years ago, her mother died. She says Milo has helped her with her grief.”可知，主人公Swift的母亲两年前过世，小狗帮助她克服悲伤，对她而言，拥有这只小狗是一件幸福和幸运的事情。故选C。

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分is分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guilin is considered one of the most beautiful landscapes in the world with its blue rivers, and rolling mountains. It has a rich ethnic tradition that ____56____ (attract) millions of local and foreign tourists every year and has served as the ____57____ (culture) center of the region since over 1,000 years ago.
Guilin was at the top of my must-see list last October. I took a boat down the Lijiang River to Yangshuo. I spent roughly four hours on the boat ____58____ (wind) down the river. The river is so famous for its ____59____ (beautiful) that it’s even printed on the 20-yuan note. As I watched a water buffalo cool off in the water and fishermen float past on their bamboo rafts, I suddenly felt very far ____60____ (remove) from the hustle and bustle of Shanghai.
Though every place I visited was beautiful, none was more picturesque ____61____ Yangshuo. It’s a paradise (天堂) for anyone ____62____ loves nature and the great outdoors. The mountains were the main reason why I’d traveled to Guilin, so I wanted to make sure I was outside exploring as much as possible and the best way to take it all in was ____63____ bike.
It was difficult to avoid crowds in Guilin during the October holiday. However, I found once I headed off the beaten track, I ____64____ (surround) by a sense of peace and calm set against one of ____65____ (nature) most amazing background.
【答案】56. attracts 57. cultural 58. winding 59. beauty 60. removed
61. than 62. who 63. by 64. was surrounded 65. nature’s
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在桂林旅游的经历。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：它有着丰富的民族传统，每年吸引着数以百万计的当地和外国游客，自1000多年前以来一直是该地区的文化中心。分析可知本句是定语从句，空处是从句谓语，由先行词tradition可知从句谓语用单数形式；陈述事实可用一般现在时；根据英文提示，故填attracts。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它有着丰富的民族传统，每年吸引着数以百万计的当地和外国游客，自1000多年前以来一直是该地区的文化中心。分析句子可知，空处缺形容词作定语修饰名词center；根据英文提示，故填cultural。
【58题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我在船上花了大约四个小时，船在河上蜿蜒而下。spend (time) doing sth.是固定搭配，译为“花时间做某事”，符合句意；根据英文提示，故填winding。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：这条河以其美丽而闻名，甚至被印在20元纸币上。分析可知its是形容词性物主代词，后接名词作宾语；根据英文提示，故填beauty。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当我看着一头水牛在水里凉快下来，渔民们乘着竹筏从我身边漂过，我突然觉得自己与上海的喧嚣相距甚远。分析可知本处是系动词后接形容词构成系表结构，即feel removed，译为“感觉有差距”，符合句意；故填removed。
【61题详解】
考查比较级的连接词。句意：尽管我参观的每个地方都很美，但没有一个地方比阳朔更美。分析可知本处是more…than的比较级形式，译为“比……更”，符合句意；故填than。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对于热爱大自然和户外运动的人来说，这里是天堂。分析可知本处是限定性定语从句，空处是引导词，指人，在从句中作主语，先行词是anyone，用who引导；故填who。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：山是我去桂林旅游的主要原因，所以我想确保我尽可能多地在户外探索，最好的方式就是骑自行车。分析句意可知空处表示“通过……”，用介词by符合题意；故填by。
【64题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：然而，我发现一旦我离开了人迹罕至的小道，在大自然最令人惊叹的背景之一的映衬下，我被一种平和和平静的感觉包围着。分析可知主语I与surround之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；本处表述事情已发生，应用一般过去时；由主语I可知谓语用单数；故填was surrounded。
【65题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：然而，我发现一旦我离开了人迹罕至的小道，在大自然最令人惊叹的背景之一的映衬下，我被一种平和和平静的感觉包围着。分析句意可知本处表示“大自然的……”，应用名词所有格；故填nature’s。

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英语网站将举办以新学期、新计划为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：1. 欢迎大家重返学校；2. 新学期的任务与计划；3. 祝愿大家为理想而努力。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone,


Thank you for listening.

参考答案：
Hello, everyone.
We are glad to come back to school, facing new chance and challenges. In the new term, we, senior three students, will have to shoulder more tasks to prepare for the NMET. Time and tide waiting for no one. we will make use of every minute to equip ourselves with knowledge and skills. Besides, we are supposed to actively participate in different activities to be held in our school so as to improve ourselves in all aspects.
After all. god helps those who help themselves. From now on. 1 hope every one of us will struggle to the end to make our dream come true.
Thank you for listening
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Having taken part in the inter-school storytelling championship for two times, I was a shining star of my school. When it came to choosing the right candidate to participate in such competitions, I was always the first choice. Naturally , I was once again selected to represent my school in the approaching contest this year.
Upon hearing the news that I was chosen again , my classmates and friends acknowledged that I would undoubtedly emerge as the champion again. Consequently , I became conceited. I was so proud that I neglected the importance of practicing for the contest. A week before the contest , my teacher Ms. Sara asked ,＂ Selena , would you like to stand in front of the class to rehearse for the contest?"She had tutored me in the past two competitions and knew how important practice was. " Just imagine you are on stage in the presence of the audience,＂ she added.
"I’ m sorry , Ms. Sara ,” I replied. ＂ I have a sore throat. ＂
This was the usual lie I would tell whenever my teacher requested me to practice in front of the class. I always found excuses to avoid doing it because I believed that I was the best and the practice was unnecessary. On one occasion, I even told Ms. Sara not to worry too much as I was well prepared for the contest. In fact, I did everything but practice my script. I only managed to glance briefly through the story the day before the contest. As the best storyteller among the students of the local secondary schools , I was too vain to practice and expected everything to be fine. The contest was being held in the local community hall. On the day of the contest , the hall was packed. My school teachers and principal were there along with many of my classmates and schoolmates. I was the eighth contestant out of twenty in total. Those who spoke before me did extremely well. Seeing their fascinating and outstanding performance, I began to lose confidence in myself. My palms sweated heavily and I started to feel nervous.
注意
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Soon , it was my turn to talk.
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally , results were announced after the contest.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

One possible version:
参考范文
Soon, it was my turn to talk. Facing the crowd , I found myself suffering from stage fright. I spoke in a nervous voice and even stuttered a few times as I forgot parts of the story. My legs trembled and so did my voice. Seeing my terrible performance , the judges shook their heads. The supporters from my school looked at me in disappointment. I had never been so embarrassed in my life. In the end , I walked off the stage , with all tears in my eyes

Finally , results were announced after the contest. I did not win any prizes , which was not surprising at all. I felt ashamed when I faced my classmates and Ms. Sara. I regretted underestimating my opponents and overestimating myself. My vanity had cost me the championship. I regretted being so arrogant. I had learned my lesson well and finally understood the meaning of the saying : Modesty helps one to make progress , but conceit makes one lag behind。

听力文字稿

听力原文：
Text 1
W: I like all the colors you’ve used in your picture, Bobby. Why don’t you try putting a little more detail in it?
M: OK, Mrs. White.
Text 2
W: If I were you, I would quit this job. It’s too boring.
M: Actually, I find it challenging and interesting.
Text 3
W: Jack, guess what! That guy we saw working out at the gym is 43 years old!
M: Really? Five years older than I am!
Text 4
M: I can’t find the novel Wuthering Heights. I checked the place on the shelf where the novel should be, but it isn’t there.
W: The books on the shelf may be slightly out of order. Have a good look along the shelf.
Text 5
W: Where were you yesterday? I called you three times.
M: Oh? I was out for a picnic with a few of my old friends. But why did you call me?
W: I tried my best to get two tickets for yesterday’s concert.
Text 6
M: Miss, have you finished?
W: Oh, yes, thank you. Everything is very delicious. Your service is great and the environment is nice. I like your restaurant.
M:Thanks. Would you like any dessert? We have apple pies and chocolate cakes. They are all homemade.
W: That’s great. Let me see. I’m on a diet, so I won’t take chocolate. Hmm, I’d like an apple pie.
M: OK. Would you like some coffee?
W:  Yes, please. Please add some milk and sugar to it. I can’t take straight coffee.
Text 7
M: Tell me about yourself and your past experience.
W: I have worked as an executive secretary for 5 years, first for a delivery company, then a trust company.
M: How fast can you type?
W: I can type 150 English words a minute.
M: Can you operate computers skillfully?
W: Yes, I can. I have received some special training in computers.
M: Can you assist in doing business?
W: Of course. But I can’t do business alone.
M: Well, sometimes we are very busy and need to work overtime. How do you feel about that?
W: Could you tell me how often and how many hours I should work overtime?
M: It just depends. However, you know, our company is an international trade-oriented company. It’s not unusual.
Text 8
W:  Hello, Nick. Sorry to call you so early, but I want to tell you something important. I’m leaving for San Diego in the morning.
M: San Diego? In the morning?
W: Yes, I’ll fly to Los Angeles at 8:30 in the morning. When I arrive there, I’ll take the train to San Diego.
M: But why will you go there?
W: Well, you know my sister, Cathy, is studying at San Diego State University in California. I’m going to see her.
M: Look, Mary, I’d like to see you off. Do you have time for coffee?
W: Let’s meet at the Expresso in about an hour.
M: OK. See you there at seven.
Text 9
W: It has been said that if you want something done quickly you should find the busiest people to do it. Why do you think this is true?
M:  Is it because they can arrange their time to fit a new task?
W:  Very good answer. Some people are natural organizers, but most of us, however, have to plan our time carefully in order to finish everything. Most of you have housework to do at home and most of you probably put them off until a time you want to do them. However, if you did them immediately, they would be finished and you wouldn’t have to think about them.
M: But how can we organize our time?
W: Well, let’s see. First, you could make a list of your tasks — including everything you want to do, even the fun things. Then on a paper, write down the time you set aside for sleeping and connect the remaining hours with the tasks you listed first. Please do this for the next class.
Text 10
W:  Rock climbing might seem extremely dangerous, but most climbers know what they’re doing. Over the years, climbers have developed knowledge and techniques that allow them to conquer rocks safely. There are different kinds of rock climbing, and it’s mainly based on the equipment used. The two main categories are aid climbing and free climbing. Aid climbing uses equipment, such as screws inserts into rocks, to help climbers pull themselves to the top. In free climbing, most climbers use equipment only to protect themselves from falling; they don’t use any tools to help them up the rock. In free climbing, it’s all about skill and knowledge.
     You might think that muscles are the most important factors in this extreme sport. Not so, you can’t muscle your way through climbing no matter how hard you try. More important factors are balance, accuracy, and the ability to make your body tense, which helps climbers pull themselves up. Lower-body strength is actually more important than upper-body strength.
      Rock climbing seems to be different and dangerous, but most people can do it if they are brave enough. Beginners can start with climbing small rocks three to five meters tall, so that falling won’t result in serious injury.