英语-2022-2023学年高三下学期开学摸底考试卷A（江苏专用）

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绝密★考试结束前 2022-2023学年高三下学期开学摸底考试卷A（江苏专用）英语全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。  第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Play video games. B. Walk in a park. C. Study at home.2. What is the man trying to do?A. Cross the road.B. Learn about traffic lights.C. Explain the traffic rules in America.3. How much time does it take the man to get to the airport?A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours.4. Where does Linda live now?A. In a house near Nick’s.B. In a downtown house.C. In a house on Main Street.5. What does the man think of storms?A. He thinks they’re exciting.B. He doesn’t mind driving in them.C. He feels safe about them while in a house.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Why won’t the man return to the restaurant?A. The service was bad.B. The food tasted awful.C. The plates and forks were dirty.7. Where is the conversation happening?A. In a car.B. In a restaurant.C. In the woman’s house.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. For which class is the woman reading a book?A. History. B. Social studies. C. English literature.9. What does the woman think of the story she is reading?A. It is too long.B. It is confusing.C. It is very exciting.10. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Read the whole book.B. Write a short story herself.C. Borrow a copy of the book.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. Who might the man be?A. The woman’s boss.B. The woman’s father.C. The woman’s customer.12. How will the woman go to the station?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.13. What time will the meeting be held this morning?A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Happy news.B A new neighborhood.C. A video of a zookeeper.15. How did the woman feel about the national news?A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Interested.16 What was the woman’s favorite story about?A. Animals. B. Sports. C. Charity.17. What did the kids perform for their neighbor?A. Some music. B. A play. C. A dance.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. How many floors does the stadium have in total?A. 2. B. 5. C. 7.19. Why is the stadium like a forest?A. It has been painted green.B. It has been made out of wood.C. It has been built to look like trees.20. How does the stadium make people feel cool inside?A. By electricity.B. By wind power.C. By solar power. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are ready to take your water adventures, the touring kayak (皮艇) may be for you. Check out our new Spring Group Kayaking Tour and join us for some fresh air and exercise!Group Kayak FitnessSuitable for experienced paddlers only. The kayak is bigger than the ordinary one to suit for the open waters. It also features other parts that will make your travels easier and safer. Coffee tea is not currently provided, but you can certainly bring your own in a reusable cup! $90 per class with a 10% discount for group booking.Please email Laura@sydneybykayak.com.au for details on how to purchase a 10 class pass.Social PaddleSuitable for all levels of fitness. Many people like to team up and go kayaking for several days in group. It is safe if you travel in numbers, because the kayak is designed heavier and larger, it could be very difficult to turn over. This two-day tour enables you to enjoy a night by an open fire and combine some other hobbies such as photographing and bird watching. But remember to carry all the necessary equipment needed to make your trip a safe and exciting one. $160 per class.Please email Susan@sydneybykayak.com.au for details on how to purchase a 10 class pass.Clean-up Kayak TourSuitable for all levels of fitness. This two-mile round-trip paddle is a chance to explore the Lavender Bay and experience the wildlife while the site is closed to the public. It is a great way to try kayaking, get outside for some gentle exercise and help the surroundings at the same time. $50 per tour.Please email Jenny@sydneybykayak.com.au for details on how to purchase a 10 class pass.Sunrise Kayak and CoffeeSuitable for beginners. It’s perfect for those who are fairly new to kayaking, as well as more experienced kayakers who enjoy and appreciate the calmness of the early mornings and a good coffee. Paddlers will experience a unique side to Sydney Harbour and learn some of the history of Sydney. Lots of tourist stops for photos and stories are waiting for you. $145 per person, per tour.Please email Anna@sydneybykayak.com.au for details.21. Which tour is suitable for people who are concerned about the environment?A. Group Kayak Fitness.B. Social Paddle.C. Clean-up Kayak Tour.D. Sunrise Kayak and Coffee.22. What makes Social Paddle different from other tours?A. Group booking can have a discount.B. It is suitable for inexperienced paddlers.C. Lavender Bay is one of the stops in this tour.D. The paddlers can enjoy overnight gatherings.23. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A geographic magazineB. A historical bookC. A travel brochureD. An adventure fiction B Many people believe that working to the maximum is the secret to success, but research has found that moderation also gets results on the job. In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University, researchers asked people to translate sentences into a new a made-up language. Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all. High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields the arts, sciences, and politics. High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance, especially in simple jobs where it doesn’t pay to be a perfectionist. How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces. The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter, while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office. “People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer”, says Art Markman, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, Austin. Social interaction has been shown to lift mood and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort. Markman also promotes off-task time. “Part of being a good thinker is experiencing things that are seemingly unrelated to what you are working on at the moment but give you fresh ideas about your work,” he says. “Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. So, when people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more effective at work.”24. What does Ellen Langer’s study show?A. It is worthwhile to be a perfectionist B. Translation makes people knowledgeable.C. Simpler jobs require greater caution. D. Moderate effort produces the best result.25. The underlined word “go-getter” in paragraph 3 refers to someone Who_______.A. is good at handling pressure B. works hard to become successfulC. a has a natural talent for his job. D. gets on well with his co-workers26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. A good thinker is able to inspire other people.B. Experience unrelated to your job is useless.C. A cheerful mood helps make a creative mind.D. Focusing on what you do raises productivity.27. What does the text seem to advocate?A. Middle-of-the-road work habits. B. Balance between work and family.C. Long-standing cultural traditions. D. Harmony in the work environment. CCalling vegetables and fruits “ugly” can be a recipe for sales success, according to a new study.A French supermarket chain made international headlines when it began marketing misshapen produce as “ugly” in 2014. Since then, food stores around the world have launched campaigns to sell “imperfect produce”. Some have been successful, while others haven’t — but until now, researchers hadn’t adequately explained why consumers rejected imperfect produce, or what marketing approach was most likely to whet their appetites.The researchers conducted seven studies that tested the effects of “ugly” labeling by having participants purchase produce at a farmer’s market and online, and by examining people’s impressions about misshapen foods. Interestingly, they found that consumers expected the imperfect produce to be less tasty and even less nutritious than more traditionally attractive foods.But it’s not all bad news for unattractive foods. The researchers also found that when the produce is labeled “ugly”, consumer hesitancy disappears — and it’s not because of humor or originality. Calling items “ugly” signals to consumers that the only difference between items is appearance, which makes them aware of their bias (偏见) and significantly increases their willingness to buy the less attractive produce.“We’re pointing to the source of the rejection,” explains John Meredith, the lead researcher. “It makes people aware of the limited nature of their objection to the unattractive produce and makes it clear to consumers that there are no other problems in the produce other than attractiveness.” The research also found consumers spent more on the misshapen produce labeled “ugly” instead of “imperfect”. And even though the ugly produce was sold at a 25 percent discount, it turned out to be more profitable for sellers, as the cost of acquiring the ugly produce was lower. However, if the price reduction was too sharp, participants expected the “ugly” foods to be of low quality.28. What is the new study mainly about?A. Food quality. B. Consumer demand.C. Marketing approach. D. Bias against appearance.29. What does the underlined phrase “whet their appetites” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Satisfy their need to eat better. B. Stimulate their desire of buying.C. Encourage them to risk trying out. D. Raise their concerns about nutrition.30. Why are people willing to buy ugly-labeled produce without hesitation?A. They are happy to spend less and have more.B. They are curious about the special shapes of produce.C. They are attracted by the funny and creative idea of labeling.D. They are led to believe ugly produce has no quality problems.31. A. Call the ugly produce “ugly”. B. Label the ugly produce “imperfect”.C. Group the produce by its attractiveness. D. Price the ugly produce at a sharp discount. DMigratory (迁徙的) birds are declining globally because of the way that humans have changed the landscape over recent decades — according to new research from the University of East Anglia (UEA).A new study published today reveals that population declines have been greatest among species that migrate to areas with more human infrastructure — roads, buildings, power lines, wind turbines (涡轮机) — as well as more population and hunting levels.Dr. James Gilroy, from UEA’s School of Environmental Sciences, said, “We know that migratory birds are in greater decline than non-migratory species, but it’s not clear why. We want to find out where in their life cycles these migratory species are most exposed to human impacts.”The research team identified 16 human-induced threats to migratory birds, including infrastructure associated with bird disturbance and impacts, transformation of land from natural habitat to human land use, and climate change. Advances in satellite imagery allowed the team to map each of the 16 threats across Europe, Africa and Western Asia. The team also created the first ever large-scale map of hunting pressure across the region. A total of 103 species of migrating birds were studied, including many rapidly declining species like the turtle dove and the common cuckoo, using large-scale datasets. The team calculated threat scores for factors such as habitat loss and climate change, across breeding locations, as well as non-breeding ranges. They then explored the relationships between these threat scores and bird population trends calculated from 1985 to 2018 by the Pan-European Common Bird Monitoring Scheme (PECBMS).Dr. Aldina Franco, also from UEA’s School of Environmental Sciences, said, “Our findings are important because we need to understand where declining species are being most impacted by humans across their seasonal migrations. Locating where birds are most exposed to these threats could help us target conservation actions.”32. What causes migratory birds to decrease?A. A longer migratory route. B. Serious industrial pollution.C. Illegal hunting from humans. D. The changing of landscape.33. What does the underlined word “infrastructure” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Basic systems and services. B. Local transportation.C. Internet facilities. D. Power supplies.34. What does paragraph 4 talk about?A. The results of the study. B. The promise of the study.C. The process of the study. D. The database of the study.35. What is the purpose of studying migratory birds according to Dr. Aldina Franco?A. To raise people’s awareness of protecting birds.B. To offer advice to do conservation work precisely.C. To stress the necessity of increasing bird population.D. To state the importance of living in harmony with nature.  第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wherever you live you all want a home where you can just get in and forget the outside world. People don’t often turn it into what they want because they worry about the cost. ___36___－you don’t need to spend a lot of money in order to make your home cozy (温暖舒适的). Here are some inexpensive ways to get you started. ClearThe first thing you need to do before buying or rearranging anything is clear.___37___. There is no way to turn a cluttered (杂乱的) space into an inviting one without organizing it. So, the first thing you do is clear. You don’t have to throw out everything—clearing can be an ongoing process that takes time, and that’s okay. Add Greenery___38___. Aside from the eye-pleasing effect plants and flowers have, they also remove toxins (毒素) from the air, making your environment healthier. If that isn’t enough for you, they tend to help calm people down.Try Darker ColorsAnother thing you can do to make a room look warmer is to use some darker shades in the decoration. Lighter colors are great for making a room feel bigger, but darker colors create more of a cozy and inviting feeling.___39___. Adjust the LightingLast, but certainly not least, is lighting. The lighting in a room can make or break it, depending on how you go about it.___40___. Think of using the fireplace if you have one, lighting some candles and hanging up some string lights. Even a lamp can make all the difference to the environment of a room.A. However, this is a common misconceptionB. Don’t keep plants and flowers in your bedroomC. Disorder is the exact opposite of warm and invitingD. If you want the room to feel cozier, go for dim, warm lightingE. Aside from making it easier to keep warm, blankets add more color to a roomF. Not to mention, throwing in some darker colors will make the room look perfectG. The best way to make a room look more inviting is to add plants and fresh flowers 第三部分　语言知识运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   I wrapped my hands around my coffee cup and sank into my sofa, trying to forget all about my troubles.____41____, my eyes landed on my nails. They were ugly and worn-out like my spirits. My disease had left me dependent on painkillers. I eventually conquered the____42____, but remained buried in debt and shame. I’d never felt so ____43____.Maybe another manicure (指甲护理) would give me a little____44____. I went into a salon. Annie, the owner, chose a bottle of red polish, without asking me, “This is for you! Lucky Red!” She’s____45____my color for me? But maybe I could use some good luck for a(n)____46____.While Annie was____47____her supplies, I found myself studying the saying on the wall Don’t look back. You’re not going that way. How I wanted to escape the prison of my ____48____! “But it’s hard not to look back”, I said. Annie nodded,____49____me to continue. Keeping my voice____50____, I told her all my troubles.____51____lowering my fingers into the polish remover, she said, “Some things we are not meant to ____52____” I watched as the flecks (微粒) of the old polish floated away, imagining they were my ____53____.An hour later, I____54____my fingers and found my nails shone. Exactly how I wanted to feel! You might owe it to Lucky Red. But I know it was Annie who____55____the way to my best life ever!41. A. Instead B. Indeed C. Therefore D. Besides42. A. fear B. shyness C. tension D. addiction43. A. calm B. hopeless C. abandoned D. curious44. A. honor B. shock C. lift D. reminder45. A. picking B. describing C. analyzing D. advertising46. A. excuse B. agreement C. change D. challenge47. A. taking B. preparing C. delivering D. maintaining48. A. love B. trouble C. pride D. desire49. A. requiring B. tricking C. forcing D. encouraging50. A. low B. urgent C. firm D. cold51. A. Softly B. Casually C. Hurriedly D. Heavily52. A. admire B. remember C. ignore D. assess53. A. pills B. faults C. yesterdays D. spirits54. A. fanned out B. attended to C. warmed up D. played with55. A. followed B. walked C. pointed D. discussed  第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 At an indoor soccer field, two Frisbee(飞盘) teams are engaging in a competition. “By cooperating with team members, the players ___56___ catch the frisbee in the assigned area can score for their team,” said 22-year-old player Rui.China’s craze with Frisbee started last year in Shanghai, but it ___57___ (spread) to many other cities across the country ever since. On Xiaohongshu, a social media platform, there have been more than 80, 000 posts ___58___ (feature) Frisbee, reflecting Chinese youngsters’ ___59___ (enthusiastic) for this fast-moving, non-contact sport.Rui has been into Frisbee for less than six months. Relatively new ___60___ she was, Rui quickly became a team leader thanks to her experience in soccer. “Frisbee is a friendly game for girls, as physical contact is not allowed,” said Rui. She has invited six friends of a similar age ___61___ (participate) in the sport. According to Wu Chunhu, head of the Qipan club, Frisbee combines the characteristics ___62___ many other sports, including soccer, basketball and rugby, while maintaining its unique features.As China builds ___63___ (it) into a strong sporting nation, and health awareness increases, more people — especially those ___64___ (bear) between 1995 and 2009 — are taking up new sports like Frisbee, Wu noted. Growing up in a diferent environment from their elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a ____65____ (globe) economic powerhouse and formed a new outlook on life. For Ge Ziwei, a Post- 1990 Frisbee fan, the sport is not only fun to play, but also allows him to expand the range of his social circle.  第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　应用文写作(满分15分) 正值你校举办科技节，校英语报特开设“My Future Invention”专栏，面向学生征稿。请你根据以下要点写一篇稿件：1. 发明的名称；2. 发明的功能；3. 对发明的未来的展望。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Future Invention________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     第二节   读后续写 （满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 That day, I drove my son to his university, which was about two hours' drive from my home. The school didn’t open that day in fact. My freshman son wanted to go to the university a few days earlier so that he could do some preparation work and most importantly, some research work that was related to his courses.Early that morning，Marie, my wife and I，together with my son Eric started from our home at Calari. Eric was really excited，since he would go to the university that he had been dreaming for since a child We talked a lot and had a very happy journey. When we arrived at the university, we helped Eric settled in his dormitory，which was empty at the moment. The other students would not arrive until three days later, when the university was scheduled to open. Although felt a little lonely，Eric was happy and even excited^ for he would have enough time to launch his plan.After a simple lunch，we had a short visit to the campus. There were old but wonderful buildings，which surely experienced time and weather. The big grasslands in the campus is lush and refreshing. Of course there were some modern facilities. The libraries, the gym and the playground were also attractive and encouraging. We also found a small store, where there were all kinds of items that students would need. I went into the store and bought some water in case we should need them on our way back home. The young man in the store was helpful and gave me his name card, obviously hoping I might need it.We said goodbye to each other at about four and we directly headed home. At 11 o’clock that evening, I got a call from Eric. He said he suffered serious stomachache and might need to go to the doctor, but no one was around to ask for help. From his voice I could hear that he was really suffering. It seemed that he needed to go to the hospital right now. An ambulance may be too much, while it would took me two hours to get there, What could I do?  注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1.Suddenly，I remembered the young man in the store.   Paragraph 2.Two hours later, we got to the hospital.