英语-2022届初三下学期开学摸底考试卷（广东专用）

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绝密★考试结束前
2022届初三下学期开学摸底考试卷（广东专用）
英语
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。
2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（2021·广东惠东·九年级期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Before I went to Chiang Rai, I had been travelling around Thailand with six friends. We had a wonderful time. They all had to go back home on ______ day. But I had decided to stay for another, week in Thailand. I had never spent longer time in _______ foreign country than before._______ exciting the trip is!
After seeing my friends off at the airport. I felt a little sad. It took me three hours from Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai. It was ______a long way that I felt very painful on the way. It was the first time that I had ever travelled abroad alone. The thought of loneliness ______ my heart. After a short rest, I arrived at Chiang Rai. There was no taxi in sight. I had no idea ______ go to my hotel.
I' m sure the look of worry showed on my face. Suddenly, a police officer ______ had a round face had caught a taxi for me. A smile came across my face with the kindness of this stranger. And as I walked into the taxi, the driver offered ______ for free. I was deeply moved by strangers’ kindness and I ______ by their kind actions.
As I walked into the hotel, I was greeted with beautiful smiles ______. Sitting alone in my room, I started to plan my trip around Chiang Rai. I took a rest and set off the next morning with a smile on my face.
1．A．seven B．seventh C．the seven D．the seventh
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
4．A．so B．such C．since D．because
5．A．fill B．filled C．will fill D．was filling
6．A．how I could B．how could I C．where I could D．where could I
7．A．which B．who C．whom D．when
8．A．drive B．driving C．drove D．to drive
9．A．touch B．touched C．was touched D．was touching
10．A．warm B．warmly C．general D．generally
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．B
6．A
7．B
8．D
9．C
10．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和六个朋友在清迈度过快乐的一周后，朋友们回家，作者决定再在泰国待一周，起初因独自一人在国外旅游，倍感孤独，而后来得到了泰国警察、出租车司机以及宾馆人员的热情款待，让作者即使身处异国也能感受到温暖。
1．
句意：他们都必须在第七天回家。
seven七；seventh第七；the seven表述错误；the seventh第七。此处作定语修饰day，用序数词，序数词前加the，故选D。
2．
句意：我在国外的时间从来没有像以前那样长过。
a表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的词前；an表泛指，用在元音音素开头的词前；the表特指；/不填。此处表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的“foreign”前，故选A。
3．
句意：多么令人兴奋的旅行啊！
What an修饰的中心词是可数名词单数；What修饰的中心词是可数名词复数和不可数名词；How an表述错误；How修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。此处修饰的中心词是形容词“exciting”，用“How+adj+主谓！”句型表示，故选D。
4．
句意：这是如此长的一段路，我感到非常痛苦的路上。
so如此；such如此；since自从；because因为。此处强调“a long way”，是“such+a+adj+n”结构，故选B。
5．
句意：孤独的想法充斥着我的心。
fill一般现在时；filled一般过去时；will fill一般将来时；was filling过去进行时。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
6．
句意：我不知道该怎么去酒店。
how I could我怎么可能；how could I我怎么能；where I could在那里我可以；where could I我可以在哪里。此处是宾语从句，语序用陈述语序，表示“怎么去酒店”，故选A。
7．
句意：突然，一个圆脸警官为我叫了一辆出租车。
which哪一个；who谁；whom谁；when何时。此处是定语从句，先行词是“a police officer”，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选B。
8．
句意：当我走进出租车时，司机主动提出免费开车。
drive动词原形；driving动词现在分词；drove动词过去式；to drive动词不定式。“offer to do sth”意为“主动提出做某事”，故选D。
9．
句意：我被陌生人的善良深深感动，我被他们的善良行为所感动。
touch动词原形；touched动词过去式；was touched一般过去时的被动语态；was touching过去进行时。主语“I”是动作“touch”的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
10．
句意：当我走进酒店时，我受到了美丽的热情微笑的迎接。
warm温暖的；warmly温暖地；general普遍的；generally普遍地。根据“As I walked into the hotel, I was greeted with beautiful smiles...”可知，受到了美丽的热情微笑的迎接，故选B。

二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
We could all say that we have bad days as we go through life, but what does it take to have a really good day?
I remember a day recently when I had to go to the ____11____ for special tests because I wasn’t feeling well and my doctor sent me to a specialist to try and find the cause of my illness.
As I ____12____ parking lot. I finally found one not too far from the entrance to the hospital.
As I got out and brought my change out of my pocket, I noticed a man looking a little ____13____ standing in front of a parking meter(停车记时收费表) two cars away. He seemed to be searching his pockets for what I supposed were ____14____ for the meter.
Although I ____15____ didn’t feel that great, I thought that I should at least go over to him and find out if I could help him. As I stood beside him, he turned to me looking worried. I asked him if he had a problem I could help with. He said that he had no coins at all because he was only thinking about visiting his ____16____ wife when he left his house.
I reached into my pocket and ____17____ out two dollars and gave it to him without saying a word. And, without waiting for a reply, I turned around and said to him as I was walking away, “Have a good day. ”
The funny thing was that I felt a lot brighter, a small smile came to my face, and I seemed to walk just a little quicker. I was walking away when he ____18____, “Thank you so much.” You know, I didn’t even ____19____ him to say anything. He didn’t have to say a word to me. It was simply enough to know that I had helped someone else who needed a little ____20____. That’s all it took to bring a smile to my face as I went on toward completing my own business.
You know, it doesn’t take much to help someone else.
11．A．gym B．school C．hospital D．company
12．A．walked B．drove C．rode D．ran
13．A．worried B．tired C．relaxed D．bored
14．A．tools B．keys C．coins D．cards
15．A．probably B．suddenly C．finally D．really
16．A．sick B．helpful C．bad D．beautiful
17．A．pushed B．made C．pulled D．sent
18．A．laughed out B．called out C．took out D．found out
19．A．mean B．expect C．make D．save
20．A．courage B．patience C．guide D．hand
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．D
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．B
20．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了作者去医院做检查时的经历，作者在停车场遇到一个忘记带钱的人，于是给了对方两美元，虽然钱不多，但是作者却感到很高兴。
11．
句意：我记得最近有一天，因为我感觉不舒服，所以我不得不去医院做特殊检查，我的医生把我送到一个专家那里，试图找出我的病因。
gym体育馆；school学校；hospital医院；company公司。根据“ because I wasn’t feeling well and my doctor sent me to a specialist to try and find the cause of my illness.”可知因为我感觉不舒服，我的医生把我送到专家那里去试着找出病因，所以是去医院了。故选C。
12．
句意：我把车开到停车场。我终于在离医院入口不远的地方找到了一个（车位）。
walked走路；drove开车；rode骑车；ran跑步。根据“parking lot”可知是开车去的，故选B。
13．
句意：当我下车从口袋里拿出零钱时，我注意到一个男人站在两辆车以外的停车收费表前，看上去有点担心。
worried担心的；tired累的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据下文“ he turned to me looking worried. ”可知他有点担心，故选A。
14．
句意：我认为他好像是在找用于计时器的硬币。
tools工具；keys钥匙；coins硬币；cards卡片。根据下文“He said that he had no coins ”可知是在找硬币，故选C。
15．
句意：虽然我觉得事情真不是什么大事，但我想我至少应该去找他，看看我是否能帮助他。
probably很可能；suddenly突然地；finally最终；really真的。根据“ I...didn’t feel that great”结合选项可知是我认为真不是什么大事，故选D。
16．
句意：他说他根本没有硬币，因为他离开家时只想着去看望生病的妻子。
sick生病的；helpful有帮助的；bad坏的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“As I...parking lot. I finally found one not too far from the entrance to the hospital.”可知这里是医院，男人应该是来看望生病的妻子，故选A。
17．
句意：我把手伸进口袋，掏出两美元，一言不发地给了他。
pushed推；made制作；pulled拉；sent发送。根据“I reached into my pocket ”可知是掏出两美元，pull out拿出来，故选C。
18．
句意：我正要走开，他喊道：“非常感谢你。”
laughed out笑出来；called out喊出来；took out拿出来；found out弄清，查明。根据“Thank you so much”可知是喊出来，故选B。
19．
句意：你知道，我甚至没有期待他说什么。
mean意思；expect期待；make使得；save拯救。根据“ He didn’t have to say a word to me”可推出我没有期待他跟我说谢谢，故选B。
20．
句意：只要知道我帮助了另一个需要一些帮助的人就足够了。
courage勇气；patience耐心；guide指导；hand帮助。根据“I had helped someone else who needed a...”可知我帮助了一个需要一点帮助的人，推出他需要一点点帮助，need a little hand需要一些帮助，故选D。

三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
（2022·广东普宁·九年级期末）English Summer Camp to London for Junior High School Students
From July 21st to August 5th
In order to improve your English abilities and have a more exciting summer vacation, we decide to organize this English summer camp. In this camp, we will guide you to pay a visit to London. And we are very honored to invite some native English teachers to help you develop your English abilities and skills. Here is the plan of this camp.
Period 1: English improving courses from July 21st to August 2nd
In this period, some famous native English teachers from London will be invited to improve your listening, speaking, reading and writing skills quickly. Put your heart into the courses, and you can get what you want and improve greatly. But you are required to attend the courses in Haisin Hotel every day, from 8:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. During this period, English is the only language to use.
Period 2: Visit some places of interest from August 3rd to August 5th
After a long busy week of English learning, you are sure to feel a little tired. In this case, we will lead you to enjoy some famous travel spots in London, such as Big Ben, Tower Bridge, Hyde Park and so on. You can either enjoy the beauty of nature or see the symbols in different parts of London. You may have a great time.
Price: 5,800 yuan per person. Enter your name to us before July 6th, and you may get a discount of 10%.
Payment: WeChat,Alipay,bank card or cash（现金）
Phone number: 666-5662
For more information please click http:/www.summercampinLondon.com.Hope you can join us and have a pleasant learning journey with us.
21．This English summer camp is designed for_________.
A．students from middle school B．students from university
C．teachers from middle school D．teachers from university
22．In order not to arrive late for the English courses,you must attend ________every day.
A．before 8:00 a.m. B．after 8:00 a.m.
C．before 5:00 p.m. D．after 5:00 p.m.
23．During this camp, you can pay a visit to the following places of interest EXCEPT________.
A．Big Ben B．Tower Bridge C．Hyde Park D．Royal Greenwich Observatory
24．If two persons would like to take part in the English summer camp and enter their names
on July 3rd, they should pay at least _________
A．5,800 yuan B．10,440 yuan C．11,020 yuan D．11,600 yuan
25．According to the passage, we can know that _______
A．the English summer camp has three periods
B．you will take the English improving courses on July 20th
C．there are four ways for you to pay for the English summer camp
D．during this English summer camp, you can only talk with others in English
【答案】
21．A
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，文章是英语暑期夏令营的广告，介绍夏令营举行的目的，时间安排，参观的地方，价格，支付方式以及联系方式。
21．
细节理解题。根据“English Summer Camp to London for Junior High School Students”可知，英语暑期夏令营是为中学学生设立的。故选A。
22．
细节理解题。根据第二段“you are required to attend the courses in Haisin Hotel every day, from 8:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.”可知，要求出席课程的时间是每天上午八点到下午五点。可知为了不迟到，你必须八点前到。故选A。
23．
推理判断题。根据第三段“we will lead you to enjoy some famous travel spots in London, such as Big Ben, Tower Bridge, Hyde Park and so on”可知你可以去参观大本钟，塔桥和海德公园。D选项文中没有提及。故选D。
24．
推理判断题。根据“5,800 yuan per person. Enter your name to us before July 6th, and you may get a discount of 10%”可知票价是一人五千八百，7月6日之前报名的话有九折优惠。如果两个人7月3日之前报名参加英语暑期夏令营，需要付款：5800X2X0.9=10440元。故选B。
25．
推理判断题。根据“Payment: WeChat, Alipay, bank card or cash”付款方式有微信支付，支付宝，银行卡或现金。可知有四种支付的方式。C选项表述准确。故选C。

B
（2021·广东罗湖·九年级期末）
English Winter Camp
We offer holiday course for teenagers in Shanghai, you can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.
Telephone: 021-65552031
Website: www.cul.com
Ages: Young children (9-12), Teenagers (13-17)
Creative Arts Winter Camp
Designed for young students with a great interest in painting, providing an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.
Telephone: 010-85439806
Website: www.mms.edu.en
Ages: Teenagers (14-15)
Super Activity Winter Camp
Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff.
Activities include adventure, sports, drama and morel.
Telephone: 0755-84719686
Website: www. supercamps. com
Ages: Teenagers (13-17)
YMT’s Winter Camp
We are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing ability.
Join the China’s leading music theatre company!
Telephone: 020-85637725
Website: www.youthmusictheatre. com
Ages: Young children (6-12), Teenagers (13-17)
26．Which month can children and teenagers take part in these activities?A．In February.
B．In May.
C．In August.
D．In October.
27．Which website can you go to for information about drama?
A．www.cul.com.
B．www.nus.edu.cn.
C．www.supercamps.com
D．www.youthmusictheatre.com.
28．Which camp can eight-year-old Thomas enter for?
A．Super Activity Winter Camp.
B．YMT’S Winter Camp.
C．Creative Arts Winter Camp.
D．English Winter Camp.
29．What’s special about English Winter Camp?
A．It is open to all ages.
B．It requires creative ideas.
C．It has experienced staff.
D．It offers English course.
30．Where is the poster most probably from?
A．A science report.
B．A website for teenagers.
C．A shopping brochure.
D．A school introduction.
【答案】
26．D
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要讲了四个冬令营，详细地介绍了它们的内容、电话、网址和年龄要求等。
26．
推理判断题。根据分析这四个Winter Camp可知，应该是在冬天去参加冬令营，因此儿童和青少年可以在10月参加这些活动。故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据Super Activity Winter Camp中的“Activities include adventure, sports, drama and more”可知，这个冬令营有提供戏剧，它的网址是“Website: www. supercamps. com”。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据YMT’s Winter Camp中的“Ages: Young children (6-12)”可知，八岁的Thomas可以参加这个冬令营。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据English Winter Camp中的“We offer holiday course for teenagers in Shanghai, you can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.”可知，在英语冬令营可以学习英语课程。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。分析四个冬令营，都有提供网址，且受众群体都是teenagers。因此这个海报应该是来自青少年网站。故选B。
C
（2021·广东罗湖·九年级期末）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个网站的主要信息。请根据Sandy，Ken，Linda，Coco，Kris五个人的需求，帮助他们选出合适的网站，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
___31___ Sandy likes going shopping. She always feels tired after shopping around. She wants to find a website on which she can buy kinds of things she likes.
___32___ Ken is going to travel abroad by air during this winter vacation. He hopes to get cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.
___33___ Linda had a baby last month. She is young and doesn’t know how to care for her baby. Which website would help her?
___34___ Coco likes travelling, but she only has a little money. If there is one way the traveler can save money, it would be fine for her.
___35___ Kris was a student from Korea. He is poor in English, so he wants to find a website for help. He doesn’t mind paying.
A．The site offers you a web school to study English. The classes are small—no more than 10 students. Native teachers are always here to help you. We have daytime classes, evening classes and weekend classes. Just go to our website and see which you’d like to order.
B．Our website offers you a way of travelling through network. Travelers contact people online who are willing to host them online. It only costs you little money.
C．This site tells you how to teach and look after the babies Also many mothers in the site forum （论坛）talks about their feeling and give their advice.
D．Our website can get large discounts on plane tickets and hotel rooms. You can save up to 65%. We negotiate （商议）discounts with our partners, and then let you know.
E. It is the most popular travel websites in the UK. It offers oversea travelers information about British sights, traffic, culture, and so on.
F. This is a well-known safe online shopping website. You don’t need to go out to walk from one shop to another. Just click your mouse and pay, and sellers will send the things you bought to you in a few days.

【答案】
31．F
32．D
33．C
34．B
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了六个网站的信息。
31．
根据“Sandy likes going shopping. She always feels tired after shopping around. She wants to find a website on which she can buy kinds of things she likes.”可知，说的是网上购物。选项F“这是一个知名的安全购物网站。你不需要从一个商店走到另一个商店，只要点击鼠标付款，卖家就会在几天内把你买的东西寄给你。”与之对应。故选F。
32．
根据“Ken is going to travel abroad by air during this winter vacation. He hopes to get cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.”可知，说的是Ken想要便宜的机票。选项D“我们的网站可以获得大量的机票和酒店客房折扣。您最多可以节省65%。我们与我们的合作伙伴协商折扣，然后让人通知您。”与之对应。故选D。
33．
根据“Linda had a baby last month. She is young and doesn’t know how to care for her baby. Which website would help her?”可知，说的是 Linda想知道怎样照顾孩子。选项C“这个网站告诉你如何教导和照顾婴儿，很多母亲在网站论坛上谈论她们的感受并给出建议。”与之对应。故选C。
34．
根据“Coco likes travelling, but she only has a little money. If there is one way the traveler can save money, it would be fine for her.”可知，说的是Coco想去旅行，但是又想省钱。选项B“我们的网站为您提供了一种通过网络旅行的方式。旅行者通过网络联系愿意为他们提供在线住宿的人。这只花你很少的钱。”与之对应。故选B。
35．
根据“Kris was a student from Korea. He is poor in English, so he wants to find a website for help. He doesn’t mind paying.”可知，说的是Kris想要学习英语。选项A“这个网站为你提供了一个学习英语的网络学校。班级很小——不超过10个学生。本土教师总是在这里帮助你。我们有白班、夜班和周末班。来我们的网站上看看你要订哪个班。”与之对应。故选A。

四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in front of her house. She did not recognize them. She said, "I don't think I know you, but ___36___ must be hungry. Please come in and have something to_____37_____"
“We do not go into a house together after you make a decision,” they replied. “Why?” she ____38____
One of the old men explained: "His name is Wealth. "he said pointing ____39____ one of his friends, "and he is Success, and I am Love. ” Then he added, " Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home.”
The woman went in and discussed with her husband. Her husband was very excited. “___40___ nice!",he said. “Since that is the case, let us invite Wealth. Let him come and fill our home with wealth! " His wife disagreed. “My dear,why not____41____Success?” Their ___42___ was listening outside the house. She jumped in with her own suggestion, "Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love? Our home will then be ___43___of love,"Let us take our daughter's advice. "said the husband to his wife.
So the woman went out and invited Love to come into her house. To her surprise, all___44___the three men walked towards the house.
The old men explained together: "If you had invited Wealth_____45_____Success, the other two of us would have stayed out, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success.
【答案】
36．you
37．eat
38．asked
39．to
40．How
41．invite
42．daughter
43．full
44．of
45．or
【分析】
文章大意：文章讲述了一个关于财富、成功和爱的故事。三位老人分别是"财富"、"成功"和"爱"，人们一次只能邀请他们中的一个到他们家里做客。如果邀请"财富"或"成功"中的一位，其他两位将留在外面，但是当"爱"被邀请时，剩下的两位也会跟着"爱"走。故事告诉我们，有爱的地方就会有成功和财富。
36．句意：我不认识你们，但你们一定饿了。根据上文I don't think I know you,可知此处句意为“但你们一定饿了。”“你们”you，人称代词，在句中作主语，故答案填you。
37．句意：请进来吃点东西。根据上文but 　　1　　 must be hungry.可知是请他们进来吃点东西，have something to eat“吃点东西”，故答案填eat。
38．句意：她问：“为什么？”根据上文“Why?”可知，此处应是她“问”，“问”英文表达是ask，句子时态用一般过去时，故答案填asked。
39．句意：他指着他的一个朋友说。根据上文"His name is Wealth. "结合he said pointing 　　4　　 one of his friends,可知是他指着他的一个朋友说，point to“指着”，故答案填to。
40．句意：他说：“多好啊！”根据上文Her husband was very excited.结合“　　5　　 nice!",he said.可知本句为感叹句，nice为形容词，所以应用how引导，故答案填How。
41．句意：为什么不邀请成功呢？根据下文Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love?可知，此处句意为“为什么不邀请成功呢？” invite“邀请”，why not后接动词原形，故答案填invite。
42．句意：他们的女儿在屋外听着。根据下文Let us take our daughter's advice.可知是他们的女儿在屋外听着，然后提出了自己的建议让邀请“爱”进屋，daughter“女儿”，故答案填daughter。
43．句意：我们家将充满爱。根据上文"Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love?可知此处句意是“我们家将充满爱。”be full of充满、装满，故答案填full。
44．句意：令她惊讶的是，这三个人都朝房子走去。根据后面the three men walked towards the house.可知是这三个人都朝房子走去，all of“…的全部”，故答案填of。
45．句意：如果你邀请了财富或者成功。根据下文the other two of us would have stayed out,可知句意为“如果你邀请了财富或者成功。”这里表达的是“或者”，故答案填or。
【点睛】
本题为短文填空，首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境等填写合适的词语。如，第1小题，根据上文I don't think I know you,可知此处句意为“但你们一定饿了。”“你们”you，人称代词，在句中作主语，故答案填you。第7小题，根据下文Let us take our daughter's advice.可知是他们的女儿在屋外听着，然后提出了自己的建议让邀请“爱”进屋，daughter“女儿”，故答案填daughter。

五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
（2021·广东惠东·九年级期末）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Award bonus points(加分) of PE has been carried out in the entrance exam for high school in many areas. Swimming and table tennis have been also tested in the exam as well as running and long jump. It is clear that PE has been more and more important.
The World Health Organization(WHO) says that 80% of the world’s young people don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report Was based on research done with students aged 11 to 17 in 146 different countries. The WHO has been studying activity levels of young people since 2001 and reports that not much has changed since then.
The WHO says that kids should get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include walking, running, biking and dancing. And more research is showing that exercise has many advantages.
Health experts(专家) want schools and families to encourage young people to be more active. Young people should take part in sports. Exercise can be built into a school day’s activities. For many kids, walking or biking to school is one way to make that happen. Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise each day don’t need to be done all at once. They can be broken down into smaller parts, like 20 minutes, three times a day.
46．How many countries was the WHO report based on?
__________________________________________________________________________________
47．When did the WHO first Study activity level of young people?
__________________________________________________________________________________
48．How long should a kid exercise every day?
__________________________________________________________________________________
49．Who should encourage young people to be more active?
__________________________________________________________________________________
50．What is the way for many kids to build exercise into a school day's activities?
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
46．It/ The WHO report was based on (different) 146 countries.
47．It/The WHO first studied activity level of young people in 2001.
48．A kid should exercise at least an hour every day.
49．Schools and families should encourage young people to be more active.
50．Walking or biking to school is the way for many kids to build exercise into a school day’s activities.
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了如今的学生没有得到足够的锻炼，所以没有过上健康的生活，针对此现象，在许多地区体育的考试已经加分，游泳，乒乓球和跑步，跳远都是要测试的体育项目，本文还就锻炼时长提出了相应的建议。
46．
根据“The report Was based on research done with students aged 11 to 17 in 146 different countries”可知，该报告基于对146个不同国家，故填It/ The WHO report was based on (different) 146 countries.
47．
根据“The WHO has been studying activity levels of young people since 2001 and reports that not much has changed since then”可知，于2001年首次研究了年轻人的活动水平，故填It/The WHO first studied activity level of young people in 2001.
48．
根据“The WHO says that kids should get at least an hour of exercise every day”可知，每天至少锻炼一个小时，故填A kid should exercise at least an hour every day.
49．
根据“Health experts(专家) want schools and families to encourage young people to be more active”可知，学校和家庭鼓励年轻人多运动，故填Schools and families should encourage young people to be more active.
50．
根据“For many kids, walking or biking to school is one way to make that happen”可知，步行或骑自行车上学是许多孩子把锻炼融入学校日常活动的方式，故填Walking or biking to school is the way for many kids to build exercise into a school day’s activities.

B. 书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
51．假设你是李华，今年你校英语周将举办以“拒绝浪费” Say No to Unnecessary Waste为主题的英语演讲比赛。你准备参加此次演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，号召同学们不要浪费。（提示词语：资源 resource；剩菜 leftover）
要点：1.列举你身边的浪费现象，如：浪费水、电、食物等；
2.给出至少两条拒绝浪费的建议；
3.呼吁大家采取行动。
要求：
1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁
Dear fellows,
As we all know, one of today’s hot topics is to stop wasting resources. _______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening！
【答案】例文
Dear fellows,
As we know, one of today’s hot topics is to stop wasting resources. However, many people waste food, water, electricity and so on. They don’t realize the bad effect of their behavior. It’s time for us to say “NO” to unnecessary waste. Here is my advice.
First, we shouldn’t leave the tap on after using it. Besides, eat up the food we order in the restaurant, or pack the leftovers. What’s more, remember to turn off the lights or the air-conditioners before leaving the room.
Let’s take action to stop wasting resources. We can make a difference.
Thank you for listening！
【详解】
题目解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，要求按照材料写一篇拒绝浪费的文章，第一段介绍第一段介绍浪费现象，第二段介绍建议，第三段呼吁大家。注意要点齐全，内容详实。
写作指导：本文以第一人称和第三人称书写，时态是一般现在时，注意上下文连贯和单词拼写。