英语-2022届初三下学期开学摸底考试卷（河南专用）（含考试版+解析版+参考答案+答题卡+听力MP3）

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绝密★考试结束前2022届初三下学期开学摸底考试卷（河南专用）英语（考试时间：100分钟  试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Why didn’t the woman call the man? A．She was busy. B．She was careless. C．She was helpful.2．When will the man finish his work? A．In an hour. B．In half an hour. C．In an hour and a half.3．When will the bank open? A．In 15 minutes. B．In 30 minutes. C．In 45 minutes.4．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Cloudy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny.5．What does the boy think of Tony? A．He is friendly. B．He is impolite. C．He is selfish.第二节  听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题6．How long does the man work every day?A．For six hours. B．For eight hours. C．For nine hours.7．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Holiday. B．Jobs. C．Money.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．Which bus can take the woman to the zoo?A．Bus No. 4. B．Bus No. 3. C．Bus No. 2.9．What is next to the zoo?A．A toy shop. B．A book shop. C．A fruit shop.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Who will Katy go to the beach with?A．Sarah. B．Sarah and her mom. C．Sarah, her mom and her brother.11．How long will it take to go to the beach?A．About half an hour. B．About an hour. C．About two hours.12．What was the weather like yesterday? A．It was rainy. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy.听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．What were the children doing when Nelly got home?A．Watching TV. B．Playing games. C．Fighting.14．How did Nelly probably feel when she entered the living room?A．Surprised. B．Angry. C．Shocked.15．What did the eldest child do?A．He swept the floor. B．He cleaned the living room. C．He washed the clothes.第三节  听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A． B．C．   D．   E.16.____________ 17.____________ 18.____________19.____________ 20.____________二、阅读理解（20小题每小题2分 共40）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AIn Montana (蒙大拿州), the USA, there is a TV program called “Frontier House”. Three families lived in the hills of Montana for five months. Each family was given their own land and they lived there from June to October. They followed the same way of life as their ancestors over a hundred years ago in the Wild West. They could only use the tools and technology of that time. They learnt many new skills. They became farmers, looking after animals and growing food to eat. They made butter and caught fish. There was no electricity. There was no televisions and no radios. So in the evening, they read the Bible (圣经) and talked. They collected wood to do their cooking and to heat their water. They wore the same kind of clothes that people in the 1880s used to wear. Of course, there were no washing machines in those days so they washed all their clothes by hand. When they needed supplies (补给), they went ten miles to the shop with their horses. The journey took about eight hours. All the families said that they missed their friends. They couldn’t take their mobile phones or their computers with them. They could only write letters. But everyone said they loved their “new” life and they were all sorry to leave.21．How long did the three families live in the hills of Montana?A．Five weeks. B．Five months. C．Five years.22．Where did their ancestors live over a hundred years ago?A．In the Wild South. B．In the Wild East. C．In the Wild West.23．In the evening, the three families ________.A．read and talked B．watched TV C．made butter and caught fish24．They used ________ to wash their clothes.A．washing machine B．their hands C．tools25．If they wanted to contact with others, they had to________.A．make a call B．use their mobile phones C．write lettersBYue Opera(越剧)is also called Shaoxing Opera. It is one of the five operas in China. It has been listed into the first national non-material cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)since 2006.Yue Opera appeared in Sheng County. Zhejiang Province in the Qing Dynasty and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.Yue Opera is famous for singing, touching music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue Opera are stories about wits and beauties(才子佳人). Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside, Yue Opera was later developed into a popular performance in cities. The first female troupe(剧团)of Yue Opera was created in 1923, and then female performers gradually took the place of the males. Nowadays,almost all performers are females. The most famous master of Yue Opera is Yuan Xuefen. The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber and Madame White Snake.26．What is Yue opera also called?A．Beijing opera. B．Shaoxing opera. C．Yu opera.27．The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about ________.A．farmers and performers B．males and females C．wits and beauties28．Who is the most famous master of Yue opera?A．Yuan Xuefen. B．Chang Xiangyu. C．Mei Lanfang.29．Which of the following is NOT the classics of Yue Opera?A．Madame White Snake. B．Drunken Concubines. C．Romance of the West Chamber.30．Which of the following is mentioned(提及)in the passage?A．Main instruments of Yue opera are the guitar.B．One of the classics of Yue opera is Qin Xianglian.C．Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.CI heard the sound of the boat workers telling people to hurry up and get on board. As always, I was running late and I wasn’t sure if I would get on the boat on time. Luckily, I was able to catch the boat and start my trip. I was going to work on a small island. It was just one of those days when things were not going right for me. I sat in a corner of the boat with my backpack next to me. I wanted to be alone and I didn’t want anyone to talk to me.Thinking quietly to myself, I looked up at the sky. I saw some clouds that looked like they were giving me a “thumbs (拇指) up”. It looked so perfect that I couldn’t help smiling. Seeing the shape of the clouds made me feel relaxed and calm. It seemed to tell me that everything was going to be all right.Life is not always perfect. We might be surprised by the bad things that happen to us. Sometimes, things feel messy, while at other times, it feels like you have it all. We should learn to take it all in, stop for a while and appreciate what we have, whether it’s something big or something small.Remember to smile and look up at the sky. You never know when you might see something that brightens (照亮) your day.31．From paragraph 1, what can we know about the writer?A．He didn’t get on the boat.B．He was always late for work.C．He went to the island for working here.D．He wanted to talk to others.32．Why didn’t the writer want to talk to anyone on the boat?A．Because he was late for the boat.B．Because he was unhappy that day.C．Because his backpack lost on the boat.D．Because he wasn’t catch the boat.33．How did the writer feel after seeing the clouds?A．Better. B．Less calm.C．Hopeless. D．Lonely34．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “appreciate” in paragraph 3?A．to give up B．to find outC．to value and love D．to look for35．Through the story, the writer teaches us that_________.A．life is full of surprise B．we should enjoy being aloneC．small things can brighten our day D．we should live a perfect lifeDWang Yaping,together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu,went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16.The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. __36__   At that time,Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. __37__   “The space environment won't change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.The hardest part is the high-G training.Sitting in a spinning(旋转的)machine,Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood.“There’s a red button(按钮), ”said Wang.“If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it.She said,“There is no such red button in my heart.” __38__   She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.Wang said that as astronauts,women have their own advantages(优势). “ __39__   Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt(适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. __40__A．She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men.B．Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.C．She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.D．Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.E．That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013.36.______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案 Once upon a time, an old man spread rumors（谣言）that a young man living nearby was a thief. As a result, the young man was taken away by the ____41____. Some days later the young man was set free. He felt so ____42____ with the old man and decided to go to law.In court（法庭）, the old man ____43____ the judge（法官）, “They were just comments（评论）and didn’t hurt ____44____.” The judge told the old man, “Write all the things you said ____45____ him on a piece of paper. Tear it up（撕碎）and on the way home, throw the pieces of paper out. Tomorrow, come back to hear the ____46____.”The next day, the judge told the old man, “Before receiving the sentence（宣判）, you will have to ____47____ and collect all the pieces of paper that you threw out yesterday.” The old man said, “I ____48____ do that! The wind must have blown them away and I don’t know ____49____ to find them.”The judge then replied, “The same way, simple comments may put a man into a worse ____50____. If you don’t understand someone ____51____, don’t say anything at all. Let’s all be the owners of our ____52____, so that we won’t be slaves（奴隶）of our words.” The old man realized his mistake ____53____ asked for forgiveness（原谅）.Rumors are worse than thieves because they ____54____ another person’s honor which is impossible to restore（修复）. Those ____55____ guard their mouths and their tongues keep themselves from danger. So remember this: when your feet slip（滑）, you can always recover your balance but when your tongue slips, you can never recover your words.41．A．captain B．headteacher C．police D．master42．A．angry B．sad C．satisfied D．pleased43．A．told B．questioned C．said D．asked44．A．someone B．no one C．anyone D．everyone45．A．at B．of C．with D．about46．A．excuse B．result C．news D．story47．A．break out B．carry out C．turn out D．go out48．A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．had better not49．A．whether B．why C．when D．where50．A．imagination B．situation C．relation D．organization51．A．quickly B．badly C．well D．slowly52．A．mouths B．bodies C．arms D．legs53．A．because B．or C．but D．and54．A．win B．send C．steal D．sell55．A．whom B．who C．what D．which四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节  阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用1次 activity   allow   attend   express   much   real   relax   request   responsible   social   they   threeLin Junxian, a seventh-grader from Chengdu, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. Instead of ___56___ English or math training courses, he played basketball and badminton most of the time.A new guideline（指导）called “Double Reduction Policy”（双减政策）helped Lin enjoy ___57___ free time during the summer. In order to reduce the schoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for reducing homework, improving the quality of education and regulating（调整）after-class ___58___.According to the guideline, children below the ___59___ grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish ___60___ homework. Off-campus tutoring institutions（课后补习机构）are not ___61___ to offer advanced teaching.Before the guideline, some training institutions have taken advantage of parents’ worries to make money, because parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind； The guideline is meant to calm the worries of parents and ___62___.Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main ___63___ for students’ education and not push them into tutoring courses. And at the same time students should ___64___ that self-discipline（自律）becomes the key. If you use all the free time ____65____, you might fall behind your classmates.56. _________57. _________ 58. _________ 59. _________ 60. _________61. _________62. _________ 63. _________ 64. _________ 65. _________第二节  阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词It’s normal that we use Band-Aids (创可贴) when we cut our fingers by accident. The first Band-Aid ___66___ invented by America Earle Dickson in 1921.Dickson’s wife Josephine often cut her fingers in the kitchen. At that time, dealing ____67____ hurt fingers wasn’t easy. Because gauze (纱布) and adhesive tape (黏胶带) didn’t come together. People had ___68___ cut them to the right size. Dickson found that they were always too big and soon fell off. Once he tried to put ___69___ piece of gauze on the center of a piece of tape. Not only Dickson ____70____ also his wife was surprised to see that the gauze remained there for some time. The first Band-Aid was “born”!66. _________ 67. _________ 68. _________69. _________70. _________ 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Lily! ________71________                       ?B: Hi, Nancy! I’m looking at the photos of my trip.A: Wow! Is it one of the most famous places called Jiuzhaigou?B: ________72________                 . I like it very much. How do you know the place only from the photos?A: I have been there before and I have visited some other places. B: ________73________                        ?A: Last summer vacation. B: ________74_______                     _?A: With my parents.B: The same as you. I think having a trip with my parents is wonderful!A: ________75_______                     _. I hope to have a trip with my parents this vacation.B: I hope so.六、书面表达(20分)文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“After—class Activities Make My Life Colorful为题，为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件。内容包括:1.简要描述你参加过的一项课外活动。2.该课外活动给你带来的收获及感受(交朋友;放松自我)。写作要求:1.词数80词左右；开头已写好，不记人总词数。2文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名After-class Activities Make My Life ColorfulNowadays after-class activities are becoming more and more important___ ______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________