英语-2022届初三英语下学期开学摸底考试卷A（安徽专用）（含考试版+解析版+参考答案+答题卡+听力MP3） (2)

这是一份英语-2022届初三英语下学期开学摸底考试卷A（安徽专用）（含考试版+解析版+参考答案+答题卡+听力MP3） (2)，文件包含英语-2022届初三下学期开学摸底考试卷安徽专用解析版docx、英语-2022届初三下学期开学摸底考试卷安徽专用考试版docx、英语-2022届初三下学期开学摸底考试卷安徽专用参考答案docx、英语-2022届初三下学期开学摸底考试卷安徽专用答题卡docx、英语-2022届初三下学期开学摸底考试卷安徽专用听力mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★考试结束前2022届初三下学期开学摸底考试卷（安徽专用）英语（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：120分）注意事项：    1. 本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）I. 短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）   你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．What may the man’s sister like? A． B． C．2．What is the woman’s hobby? A． B． C．3．Where is John’s pen pal from?A．England. B．Australia. C．Canada.4．How often does the man go to the cinema?A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.5．When does the girl have to come back home?A．At 7:30. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:30.II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）   你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6．How did Steve’s father feel?A．Sad. B．Moved. C．Tired.7．What did Steve write on the card?A．I love you. B．Thank you. C．Best wishes.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Mother and son. B．Friends. C．Father and daughter.9．Who has got a new job?A．Nancy. B．Nancy’s friend. C．Nancy’s father.10．Where does Nancy live now?A．In Shanghai. B．In Hefei. C．In Beijing.III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）   你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．How long did the competition last?A．Two days B．Thee days C．Five days12．Why was Li Hua nervous before the competition?A．Because he didn't sleep well.B．Because he didn’t have enough time.C．Because he didn’t know how to prepare for it.13．Who made a suggestion to Li Hua before the competition?A．His mother B．His classmates C．His teacher14．Where did Li Hua get information for the speech?A．On TV B．On the Internet C．In a book15．How did Li Hua feel about the result of the competition? A．Surprised. B．Proud. C．Happy.IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）   你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Information about Mary’s Healthy Lifestyle（生活方式）ExerciseExercises 16． hours.Food and drinksHas fruit and 17． every day.18． drinks coffee.Sleeping19． 9 hours every night.This healthy lifestyle helps her 20． better. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．— Wow! So many cards!— My brother ________ cards as a hobby.A．collects B．protects C．introduces D．records22．—Did you find the small village yesterday?—Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ________ changes over years.A．hardly B．nearly C．already D．greatly23．Mr. Zhang, our English teacher, always spends a lot of time explaining us language points we don’t understand. He is so _________.A．strong B．patient C．humorous D．careless24．You’d better take a coat while walking in such freezing weather. Today’s temperature will drop to ten degrees _______ zero at night.A．above B．over C．below D．under25．There is no ________ on the bus. You can’t get on it.A．places B．room C．place D．seat26．— Dad, shall I do my homework tomorrow?— Better not, dear. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.A．put away B．put on C．put up D．put off27．— Did you watch the wonderful basketball match on TV last night?— I wanted to, but my grandfather _______ his favourite TV program.A．is watching B．was watching C．will watch D．has watched28．You don’t know ________ I want to see you again. It’s been years since I last saw you.A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how much29．Of course, the boy will be recommended to be this year’s Top Ten Teenagers in Wuxi, because he is easy-going, smart and ____________ hard-working．A．after all B．above allC．in all D．first of all30．— Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?— Of course. ________, sir.A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourself C．Take your time  D．It doesn’t matterVI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AYesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer(设计者) Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time.    31    agreed that they looked fantastic.Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7. “I didn’t like my own clothes and wanted to    32   , so I usually added things-like pockets or ties. My Mom used to get a bit    33    about all the scissors(剪刀) and pins lying around,” laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer    34    at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to    35    her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. “I loved it,” said Rachel. “It was just    36    and I knew that I wanted to be there.”At the Minnesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked    37    beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration(装饰) of a small blue butterfly on it. People at the event were    38    her skill and designs. “I did all my work on the clothes after dinner,    39    I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was worth it.” Rachel felt proud.Rachel sold all of her works and the    40    went to a local children’s hospital. “I know that the hospital needs it to make the children’s stay as comfortable as possible,” she said.31．A．Someone B．Everyone C．No one D．Every one32．A．take notes B．do researches C．make changes D．take turns33．A．worried B．excited C．disappointed D．surprised34．A．course B．vacation C．sport D．works35．A．satisfy B．join C．direct D．attend36．A．simple B．strange C．amazing D．interesting37．A．especially B．probably C．normally D．usually38．A．improving B．admiring C．developing D．hating39．A．as B．when C．unless D．though40．A．jacket B．decoration C．money D．clothesBWhat do people usually do in    41    free time and at weekends? Maybe the most    42    activity is to watch television. It’s relaxing and easy to do. Almost    43    Chinese homes have at least one television. Many television    44    are about the news, sports, animals, holidays, and cooking.Another popular activity at weekends is to entertain (招待) friends or family. Often friends and family    45    together for a meal, sometimes they eat out at a restaurant    46    they might eat at someone’s home.Other free time activities    47    listening to music, going to the movies, and reading. Reading books and magazines is a popular activity for people of all ages. Reading, collecting, and exchanging comics is also    48    very popular, especially    49    young people.Saturday is often a day for shopping and sports. On Saturday, people sometimes go shopping for fun. Others play    50   . They go swimming, play tennis or golf or go running in the park. Sunday is often a day for relaxation before work or school begins again on Monday.41．A．his B．her C．our D．their42．A．popular B．difficult C．dangerous D．friendly43．A．no B．every C．all D．each44．A．reports B．programs C．advertisements D．plays45．A．get B．work C．live D．read46．A．and B．but C．or D．so47．A．take B．mean C．include D．like48．A．become B．became C．to become D．becoming49．A．with B．at C．in D．on50．A．cards B．sports C．tapes D．games第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hi, Rick! Mr. Hu invited us to have dinner with his family tomorrow evening.B: Really? I’d love to go. 51．A: Sure. In China, people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.B: That’s interesting, I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons?A: Yes. 52．B: Oh, I see. Anything else?A: 53．B: That’s interesting. In the United States if doesn’t matter who starts eating first.A: You are right. There’s one more thing. 54． It’s impolite.B: OK, I know. 55．A: Just put your chopsticks on the table and say “Thank you”.B: I got it. Oh, I can’t wait to enjoy the dinner now.A: Me, too.A. Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food.B. But if I don’t like it, what should I do?C. You can’t start eating first if there are older people at the table.D. But they only use them for soup.E. What should I do when I finish eating?F. You are supposed to bring some small gifts.G. Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners? VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。APosted by Gina at 8: 32 a. m. on 11th February 2018.What do you think of the “new” hat I made for my sister? It used to be my mum’s sweater. New uses for old clothingNowadays, we’re more wasteful than ever-buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly-but how? One answer is to upcycle （再生利用）. If you’re like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space. Did you know you can apply（应用）the same way to old clothing? You just need imagination!I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try?ReplyTerry B  Posted at 9:08 a. m. on 11th February 2018Why don’t you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I don’t wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. ReplyGina  Posted at 9:28 a. m. on 11th February 2018Good point! I’m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room-the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soilReplyBetty99   Posted at 10:18 a. m. on 11th February 2018I’ve made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I’m living less wastefully. 56．What is special about the hat?A．It came from an old sweater.               B．It was given by Gina’s mum.C．It was new and expensive.                 D．It was a gift from Gina’s sister.57．Why did Gina give a reply to Terry B?A．To draw Terry B’s attention.                B．To introduce a new method.C．To further explain her idea.                 D．To express her deep regret.58．What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys?A．Paper boxes. B．Shopping bags. C．T-shirts. D．Socks.B If you think of the jobs robots could never do, doctors and teachers may be your answers. It’s easy to imagine smart cleaners and robot factory workers, but some jobs really need human thinking and creativity（创造力）. Nowadays, robots already do a better job than doctors in hospitals in some way. Could there be a place for robots in education?British expert Anthony Seldon thinks so. He believes in 2027 robots will do the main job of passing information and teachers will just help. They can even read students’ faces, movements and brain activities. However, it’s not a popular idea and it’s impossible that robots will really connect with humans like another human can. But one thing is certain. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers. That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won’t get tired or move somewhere for a better job. Perhaps the question is not “Can robots do everything instead of teachers?” but “How can robots help teachers?” If robots could help to save the time teachers spend on students’ homework and reports, teachers would have more time and energy（精力）for the parts of the job humans do best.59．Anthony believes in 2027________.A．robots can do a better job than doctorsB．robots will do the same job as human teachersC．robots can understand students from their facesD．robots will move for better jobs like human teachers60．Why could robots partly solve the problem in Paragraph 3? ________A．They can teach anywhere. B．They can’t get tired easily.C．They can’t waste time on homework. D．They can do everything instead of humans.61．What does the writer think of robots in education? ________A．Thankful. B．Smart. C．Popular. D．Helpful.62．What is the best title for the passage? ________A．Robot Doctors. B．Robot Teachers. C．Abilities of Robots. D．Jobs of Robots.COn Oct 8, Louise Gluck became the 16th woman to win the Nobel Prize in literature. Louise Gluck has had many other awards over her career since her first publication in 1968. In 1993, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her collection of poems. Her work received a National Book Award for Poetry in 2014.    “She is awarded the prize for her simple and clear writing style of poems. To her, the most beautiful poems come from her life. She cares a lot about common people in her creating.” Nobel Committee Chair Person said.    Louise Gluck was born in New York City in 1943 and she began writing poetry at an early age. After graduation, she started teaching poetry at universities. She is considered to be one of America’s most talented poets. She is also called “one of the purest poets now writing.”    The themes of her works cover loss and death. Because of this, readers have often found her works to be “dark”. However, there is much more than darkness. For example, in her poem Snowdrops, she uses the coming of spring after winter to show new life after death. She leads readers down a dark path but with the light at the near end. This is often the case in Gluck’s poems, being able to feel joy in the end.    Although she’s already a well—known writer, Gluck didn’t expect to be given the Nobel award. When asked what the prize means to her, the poet said, “It’s too sudden…I don’t really know what it means.” Her only hope is that she can remain her daily life.63．Which prize didn’t Louise Gluck get during her life? ________A．Nobel Prize. B．Kafka Award. C．Pulitzer Prize. D．National Book Award.64．Louise Gluck won the Nobel Prize in literature for the reasons except ________.A．her easy but clear language B．her caring for all mankindC．her idea coming from daily life D．her beautiful words and drawings65．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the article? ________A．Poetry is with Louise Gluck through her life time.B．Louise Gluck’s poems are too dark to be read.C．Louise Gluck hopes to have a long life.D．People always feel joy when reading Louise Gluck’s poems.66．Which might be the best title for the passage? ________A．Louise Gluck’s Career B．Themes of Louise Gluck’s PoetryC．The 16th Female Nobel Prize Winner D．America’s Most Talented Poet in HistoryDErik Weihenmayer was born legally blind. By the age of 13, he lost his eye sight completely.In 1991, Weihenmayer graduated from Boston College with a degree in English and started teaching. Two years later he moved from Phoenix to Colorado and decided to join a gym. Travelling to the gym by bus, he got off at a park whose roads he could navigate(导航) alone. However, Weihenmayer ended up walking into a lake because of the snow on the roads. So he returned to the bus stop and tried again and again. When he finally did reach the gym, it was closed. “Faced with that kind of trouble,” he said. “You can see life as a bad dream or as an adventure. I chose the adventure.”In 2001, Weihenmayer became the first and only blind man who managed to climb up to the top of Mount Everest, an achievement that put him on the cover of Time magazine.Weihenmayer climbs not because he’s a superhuman, but only because he’s a human. Although he could not enjoy the view, Erik felt the excitement of being on the top of Mountain Everest. He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind. “When people think about a blind person or blindness, now they will think about a person standing on top of the world.”In September 2005, Weihenmayer was seen in Climb Higher, a documentary film about his 2004 return to Mount Everest.67．When had Erik Weihenmayer been completely blind?A．When he was born. B．In1991.C．By the age of 13. D．In 2001.68．What was Erik Weihenmayer like according to Paragraph 2?A．Hard-working and careful. B．Understanding and strong-minded.C．Brave and optimistic(乐观的). D．Poor and helpless.69．What is the best title for the passage?A．The difficult life of Erik Weihenmayer B．How Erik Weihenmayer climbed Mount EverestC．The meaning of challenging ourselves D．A blind hero, Erik Weihenmayer EIt’s reported that we waste 1.3 billion tons of food every year. This is too much wasted food. However, in many areas, there are millions of people that don’t have enough to eat.When we put food waste into the landfill(垃圾填埋场), it produces a dangerous gas that can keep heat inside of the earth’s atmosphere(大气). That’s why it’s one of the causes of global warming. There are also chemicals that come out of the food and go into the soil. When it rains, the chemicals then go into our rivers and lakes. As a result, food waste harms our bodies through water.________? A lot of water is used to grow plants that make food. We use a lot of energy because we need fuel(燃料) to transport food from the fields to the supermarkets, and then to our homes. If we waste the food, we waste our planet’s natural resources.For these reasons, it is important and necessary for us all to reduce our food waste. If we do like this, our environment will be much better.70．From the first paragraph, we can know ________.A．food is wasted too much every year B．everyone has enough food to eatC．food waste is bad for humans D．food waste is good for the environment71．Why is food waste harmful to water?A．Because the harmful gas that comes out of the food goes into the water.B．Because people often throw food waste into the water.C．Because the chemicals that come out of the food go into water when it rains.D．Because the landfill is close to rivers or lakes.72．Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?A．Do you know how food is made when you throw it away?B．Do you know how much food is wasted every year?C．Do you know which country wastes most seriously?D．Do you know what are the natural recourse?F阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。On Feb 25th, 2021 President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty（贫穷）. China has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Zhang Guimei, 64, principal of the Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan. Born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. She has been helping girls get education for more than 40 years. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students drop out of school（辍学） because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for help to provide money for the school. She has advised parents to send their daughters back to school successfully. The school has sent 1, 800 students to universities and colleges.73．What did President Xi announce on Feb 25th, 2021?（不超过15个词）__________________________________________________________74．How long has Zhang Guimei been helping girls getting education?（不超过10个词）__________________________________________________________75．How did Zhang Guimei feel when she saw her students quit school?（不超过5个词）__________________________________________________________第四部分 写（共两大题，满分15分）IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76．After searching the river for five days, the police thought it was h________ (无望的) finding the man.77．Hawaii remains a popular c_________（选择） for winter vacation travel.78．People all like making a friend with the person who tells the t_________ (实情).79．The boy looked u________ (丑陋的) in appearance and we all laughed at him.80．According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national p________ (骄傲).X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 百善孝为先。自古以来“孝文化”是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，也是我们一直引以为豪的传统美德。你对“孝”是怎么理解的？请结合自身经历，以“Respecting our parents”为题写一篇短文。要点：1.孝敬父母的必要性；2.怎样孝敬父母。注意：1.词数：100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Respecting our parentsOur parents play an important role in our lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________