第四课 《公民义务》知识点

第四课《公民义务》知识点                                             ①保守国家秘密                                            ②爱护公共财产                  1.遵守宪法法律             ③遵守劳动纪律                                            ④遵守公共秩序                                            ⑤尊重社会公德                                                                                       ①平等                                                                                     ②团结                                           ①维护国家统一和全国各民族团结            ③互助                  2.维护国家利益                                                      ④和谐                                            ②维护国家安全、荣誉和利益                                            ①义务兵与志愿兵相结合3.依法服兵役                                          ②民兵与预备役相结合     公民基本义务                           税收是国家财政收入的主要来源                  4.依法纳税                                         偷税、欠税、骗税、抗税都是违法行为                     5.劳动义务                                         （既是公民基本权利，又是公民基本义务）                   6.受教育义务                    7.夫妻双方实行计划生育的义务                    8.父母抚养教育未成年子女的义务                    9.成年子女赡养扶助父母的义务                                                   ①权利与义务相统一，相互依存、相互促进关系                  权利与义务               ②公民既是合法权利的享有者，又是法定义务的承担者                                            ③公民的某些权利同时又是义务（劳动、受教育）                                   做法          ①法律要去做的，必须去做                   法定义务                                            ②法律禁止做的，坚决不做                   依法履行义务                                                                                 民事责任   （民事法律）                                                                    （一般违法行为）                   违反义务的责任     行政责任   （行政法律）                                       刑事责任   （刑事法律）      （犯罪行为）