人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement当堂达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement当堂达标检测题，共7页。试卷主要包含了 fund用法考查等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版2019 选择性必修一Unit 1 sectionC课中1. found用法考查found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在▶搭配： be founded on建立……基础上；（建筑物）建立在……上● The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.中华人民共和国成立于1949年。● In order to reduce damage caused by earthquake disasters, some organizations have been founded in the whole nation.为了减少地震灾害引起的损失，一些组织已在全国建立起来。● Their marriage was founded on love and respect.他们的婚姻建立在爱和尊重的基础上。▶ [误区警示]find（发现）—found—found→不规则动词found（建立）—founded—founded→规则动词单句语法填空1. As is reported, it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University__________（found）.(所给词的适当形式填空)2. The teacher founded his system of language teaching__________the belief that speaking should come before reading.(介词填空)3. Tsinghua University, __________(found)in1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.(所给词的适当形式填空)完成句子4. _________________ (建于20世纪早期)，the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.(根据汉语提示完成句子)2. due to用法考查due to因为，由于● Eventually, his scholarship was not approved due to various reasons.由于各种原因，他的奖学金最终没有被批准。▶ [词语辨析]①due to...可作表语和状语，一般不放在句首；②owing to..可作表语和状语；③because of…一般作状语，作表语时主语是一个事实，而不是一个名词；④thanks to...通常作状语。● Because of/Owing to the snow, the flight has been canceled.由于下雪，航班已经取消了。（作状语）● Thanks to your help, we were successful.多亏了你的帮助，我们得以成功。（作状语）● It is mainly because of my fault. 这主要是由于我的过错。（作表语）● His death was owing to an accident.他的死是事故造成的。（作表语）单句语法填空5. The accident was due___________careless driving.(用适当单词填空)6. Because__________the rain, the match was canceled. (介词填空)完成句子7. His mistake was________________（因为）lack of experience.(所给词的适当形式完成句子)8. David said that it was_____________________（由于）his strong interest in computers that he chose the course. (所给词的适当形式完成句子)同义句转换9. Owing to lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.(同义句转换)→The project will not continue next year_____________________lack of funds.3. gradual用法考查gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地● His interest in this subject gradually decreases.他对这门学科的兴趣逐渐减退。● Controls in the city have gradually tightened.对这个城市的控制逐渐加强。▶ [词语积累]gradual adj.逐渐的，循序渐进的gradual growth 逐渐成长a gradual change in climate 气候的逐渐变化a gradual increase in the birth rate出生率的逐渐增长a gradual process 一个循序渐进的过程单句语法填空10. The girl used to be shy, but is_____________（gradual）getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.(所给词的适当形式填空)11. Children seem to have___________（gradual）gained their enjoyment in reading. (所给词的适当形式填空)完成句子12. __________________（逐渐增加温度）to boiling point.(根据汉语提示完成句子)13. Education is__________________（一个循序渐进的过程）. (根据汉语提示完成句子)4. encounter用法考查encounter vt.偶然碰到（=come across）；遇到（=run into）n.解逅；遭遇▶搭配： have an encounter with与……相遇● I had a close encounter with the sea during the National Day holiday.国庆假期期间我亲密接触了大海。● We encountered a variety of difficulties in the first week.我们在第一周遇到了各种各样的困难。▶ [归纳拓展]come across/run across偶然遇到；偶然发现● She came across an old flashlight in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一个旧手电筒。单句语法填空14. His encounter_____________the guard dog completely frightened him. (用适当的单词填空)15. We had an encounter_____________the famous archeologist at the conference. (介词填空)16. I came_________him in the street yesterday. (用适当的词填空)完成句子17. One rainy night I_____________________________（偶然遇到）an old friend in Rome.(根据汉语提示完成句子)                           答案1.【答案】was founded【详解】考查语态时态。句意：据报道，自从清华大学创建以来已经有100多年了。since引导的从句主语是Tsinhhua University，谓语动词是found，主谓之间是被动关系，故用被动语态结构be done，清华大学被创建是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填was founded。2. 【答案】on【详解】考查介词。句意：这位老师建立了他的语言教学体系，他相信先说后读。表示“相信”短语为on the belief that。故填on。3. 【答案】founded【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：清华大学，成立于1911年，是很多杰出人物的摇篮。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填founded。4. 【答案】Founded in the early 20th century【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：建于20世纪早期，这所学校不断激发孩子们对艺术的热爱。分析句子可知，空格处为过去分词作状语，Found意为“建立”，动词词性，句中有谓语动词keeps on且句中无连词，故用Found的非谓语动词形式，Found与句子主语the school之间为被动关系，即学校被建造，故用Found的过去分词Founded，in the early 20th century意为“在20世纪早期”，放在Founded后面表示建造的时间。故填Founded in the early 20th century。5. 【答案】to【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这起事故是由于驾驶疏忽造成的。“因为”是固定短语due to，故填to。6. 【答案】of【详解】考查固定短语。句意：因为下雨，比赛取消了。根据空前后提示词可知，because of因为，后接名词或代词，固定短语，符合题意。故填of。【点睛】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。7. 【答案】due to/owing to【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他的错误是由于缺乏经验。“因为”是固定短语due to/owing to，在句中作表语。故填due to/owing to。8. 【答案】due to/because of/owing to【详解】考查固定短语。句意：大卫说，由于他对计算机的浓厚的兴趣，他选择了这门课程。根据汉语提示，故填due to/because of/owing to。9. 【答案】due to/because of/owing to【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于缺乏资金，该项目明年不会继续。根据句意可知，此处考查短语用短语替代“由于”，due to/ becuase of/ owing to“由于”，故填due to/ because of/ owing to。10. 【答案】gradually【详解】考查副词。句意：这个女孩以前很害羞，但现在逐渐在小组活动中活跃，更愿意表达自己。gradual要修饰谓语is getting，副词修饰动词作状语，用副词gradually。故填gradually。11. 【答案】gradually【详解】考查副词。句意：孩子们似乎已经逐渐获得了阅读的乐趣。空处修饰动词gained，应使用副词形式，故填gradually。12. 【答案】Gradually increase the temperature【详解】考查祈使句。句意：逐渐增加温度到沸点。“逐渐”用gradually表示，此处是祈使句，表示建议或要求，用动词原形开头，故填develop a passion for。13. 【答案】a gradual process【详解】考查句子结构。句意：教育是一个循序渐进的过程。“循序渐进”可以用gradual表示，“过程”是process，process是可数名词，此处需要用冠词a修饰，a gradual process在句中作表语。故填a gradual process。14【答案】with【详解】考查介词。句意：遇到一只警犬把他吓坏了。根据句意可知，此处是短语encounter with“遇见”，故填with。15.【答案】with【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：我们在会议上遇到了那位著名的考古学家。have an encounter with sb.遇到某人，固定短语。故填with。16. 【答案】across【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我昨天在街上遇到了他。“遇到，偶遇”是固定短语come across，故填across。17.【答案】encountered/had an encounter with/came across/ran across【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：在一个雨夜，我偶然在罗马遇到了一个老朋友。“偶然遇到”可以用encounter/have an encounter with/come across/run across表示，在一个雨夜说明是过去发生的事情，这里是描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填encountered/had an encounter with/came across/ran across。