高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future随堂练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future随堂练习题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版2019 选择性必修一Unit 2 Section C 课后基础知识自测Ⅰ单句语法填空1. Many of us equate (视……等同于) “commitment” with such “caring” ________(occupy) as teaching and nursing.（所给词的适当形式填空）  2. With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs. Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather ________a few strong ones.（根据句意填空）3. In their cages the monkeys were provided ________touch screens.（根据句意填空）4. Many farmers ________(oppose) the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.（所给词的适当形式填空）5. However, when she hung up, she regretted the way ________she had handled the call.（根据句意填空）6. Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got ________touch.（根据句意填空）7. Even though we live in a high-tech age, it's still impossible to predict the weather ____(accurate).（所给词的适当形式填空）8. It's hard ________(predict) when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.（所给词的适当形式填空）学科素养提升阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In many places like Briain and Italy, if you leave the house without be your wallet,you'll be in a tough situation all day. But in China, you can enjoy your day just _____9_____ a smartphone.The other day, I set out ____10____ (see) how far a phone would get me in the country's capital. Admittedly, I was surprised to discover how ____11____ (convenience) it was.I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Gu Yu, ____12____ would guide me to get around Beijing. We paid for  breakfast by ____13____ (scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling jianbing, one of China's most popular street breakfasts. My purchase cost 6 yuan and ____14____ (take) just a few seconds. At a nearby coffee shop, ____15____ (it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone. As we sipped our coffee, Gu Yu paid her household water bill. She used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent. We also paid by phone for movie tickets, takeout food, shopping and for ____16____  (deliver).I have known from Gu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains, ____17____ huge number of people accept mobile payment, _______18_______ (most) through popular apps Alipay and WeChat.完形填空I asked my grandpa what it felt like to grow old. He took a sip of tea and ___19___, “Have you ever been in a hot ___20___ when the water ran ___21___?” I told him I had.“That’s what ___22___ feels like,” he said. “At the beginning of life, it’s like you’re taking a hot shower. ___23___, the water is too warm, but you get used to the heat and begin enjoying it. When you’re young, you think it’s going to be this way forever. But life goes on like this temporarily.”“You begin to ___24___ it somewhere between your 40s and 50s. The water temperature drops just the slightest bit. It’s almost unnoticeable, but you know it ___25___. You turn the faucet (水龙头) up to stay warm. One day you realize the faucet can’t go any ___26___, and the temperature begins to drop — the warmth is leaving your body.”“It feels rather ___27___.” Grandpa added, “The water is still ____28____, but it’ll soon become cold and there’s nothing you can do. I enjoyed my life because I satisfied myself ____29____ the showers of my youth.”Later on that day, entering Grandpa’s living room, I noticed him ____30____ in his chair with a blanket ____31____ his legs, his eyelids closed. His chest was rising and falling slightly.I decided not to disturb his sleep, hoping he was dreaming of his ____32____, the enjoyment with family, the warmth of days gone by.Undoubtedly, all of us should value those we love ____33____ the water ran cold.19. A. asked B. continued C. laughed D. whispered20. A. river B. spring C. shower D. pool21. A. out B. cold C. warm D. down22. A. desperation B. ageing C. childhood D. happiness23. A. Obviously B. Gradually C. At first D. For certain24. A. touch B. accept C. feel D. ignore25. A. happened B. disappeared C. stopped D. hurt26. A. looser B. lower C. higher D. farther27. A. strange B. helpless C. funny D. encouraging28. A. bursting B. freezing C. pleasant D. clean29. A. waiting for B. making up C. looking for D. calling up30. A. lying B. thinking C. drinking D. moving31. A. across B. behind C. above D. between32. A. future B. achievements C. youth D. sorrows33. A. during B. as C. since D. before                答案1.【答案】occupations【详解】考查名词。句意：我们中的许多人将“承诺”等同于教学和护理等护理“职业”。形容词 caring修饰名词形式，occupation当“职业”讲时，是可数名词，由as teaching and nursing可知，此处指多种职业，应使用名词复数。故填occupations。   2. 【答案】than  【详解】考查固定短语。句意：通过这些模型，科学家们发现了在食物网中起作用的一些关键原理。例如，大多数食物网是由许多薄弱环节组成的，而不是由几个强环节组成的。rather than表示“而不是”，为固定短语，故填than。3. 【答案】with  【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：在它们的笼子里，给猴子配备了触摸屏。provide sb. with sth.提供给某人某物，固定短语。故填with。4. 【答案】opposed【详解】考查时态。句意：许多农民反对这个计划，因为他们担心狼会杀死他们的家畜或宠物。根据because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.可知从句用了一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，所以填opposed。5. 【答案】that/in which/不填【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，当她挂电话时，她后悔自己的处理方式。本句是主从复合句，       she had handled the call是定语从句，修饰the way，故用关系词that或in which或省略。故填that/ in which/不填。6. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：两周前，我的儿子本与我取得了联系。表示“取得联系”短语为 get in touch。故填in。7. 【答案】accurately【详解】考查副词。句意：即使我们生活在一个高科技时代，要准确地预测天气仍然是不可能的。由于空格处的词修饰predict，应用副词accurately。故填accurately。8.【答案】to predict【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很难预测无人驾驶汽车何时会在我们的道路上随处可见。 此处为固定句型It's hard to do sth.，表示“做某事很困难”，it 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to predict。【答案】9. with    10. to see    11. convenient    12. who    13. scanning    14. took    15. its    16. delivery    17. a    18. mostly【分析】文章主要记叙了作者体验中国手机支付的方便性的故事。【9题详解】考查介词。空出所在句的主干部分是完整的，    a smartphone做状语，意思是“用一部智能手机”，应填with。故填with。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。固定短语set out to do sth.“打算做某事”，故填to see。【11题详解】考查形容词。此处为how引导的宾语从句，空出做系动词was的表语，且前面由how修饰要用形容词。故填convenient。【12题详解】考查定语从句。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词my Chinese friend, Gu Yu，且在从句中做主语，指人，要用who。故填who。【13题详解】考查非谓语动词。by为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填scanning。【14题详解】考查动词时态。结合上文My purchase cost 6 yuan and可知空处为并列谓语，时态与上文保持一致用一般过去时，故填took。【15题详解】考查代词。根据上文At a nearby coffee shop可知，句子的主语是这家咖啡店的老板，应用形容词性物主代词its来修饰owner。故填its。【16题详解】考查名词。for后跟名词做宾语，构成短语for delivery“送货”，故填delivery。【17题详解】考查固定短语。a huge number of为固定短语，表示“许多”修饰可数名词复数，故填a。【18题详解】考查副词。空处做状语，修饰介词短语through popular apps Alipay and WeChat，故用mostly表示“通常；多半”。故填mostly。【答案】19. A    20. C    21. B    22. B    23. C    24. C    25. A    26. D    27. B    28. C    29. D    30. A    31. A    32. C    33. D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。年少的作者问自己的爷爷变老是什么感觉。爷爷把变老比喻成洗澡时的水由热变冷的过程，在变老之前，我们要珍惜生命中重要的人。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喝了一口茶，问道，“你有没有这样的经历：洗热水澡时，水变凉了？”A. asked问；B. continued继续；C. laughed笑；D. whispered低声说。根据下文“Have you ever been in a hot ___2___ when the water ran ___3___?”可知，爷爷是在问作者问题。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. river河；B. spring泉；C. shower淋浴；D. pool水塘。根据第二段第二句中的it’s like you’re taking a hot shower可知，爷爷把生活比作洗热水澡。由此可推断，爷爷问作者是否洗过热水澡。故选C。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. out熄灭的；B. cold冷的，凉的；C. warm暖和的；D. down停止运行的。根据下文以及文章最后一句中的the water ran cold可知，爷爷把生活比作洗热水澡，变老的过程也就是水由热变冷的过程。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这就是变老的感觉，”他说。A. desperation绝望；B. ageing变老；C. childhood童年；D. happiness幸福。根据上下文可知，此处是爷爷在回答作者提出的变老是什么感觉的问题。洗热水澡时水温一点点地变冷，这就是变老的感觉。这里的ageing是上文grow old的同义词。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词（组）词义辨析。句意：起初，水太热了，但你会习惯它的热，并开始享受它。A. Obviously明显地；B. Gradually渐渐地；C. At first起初；D. For certain肯定地。根据生活常识及本句中的but you get used to the heat and begin enjoying it可知，起初，水太热了，但你习惯了这个热度，并开始享受它。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你在四五十岁的时候开始有这种感觉。A. touch触摸；B. accept接受；C. feel感觉；D. ignore忽视。根据后面几句，尤其是unnoticeable和know可知，在40多岁到50多岁之间你开始有所感觉。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它几乎不引人注意，但你知道它发生了。A. happened发生；B. disappeared消失；C. stopped停止；D. hurt伤害。根据前面一句The water temperature drops just the slightest bit.和后面一句You tum the faucet up to stay warm.可知，水温只是下降了一点点，不明显，但是你知道水温发生了变化。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天你意识到水龙头开不动了，温度开始下降——热量离开了你的身体。A. looser更宽松的；B. lower处于较低位置地；C. higher更高地；D. farther更进一步地。“否定词+动词+any farther”是固定用法，意为“不能再……了”，此处指水龙头不能再动了。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这感觉相当无助。A. strange陌生的；B. helpless无助的；C. funny滑稽的；D. encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据后面一句中的 but it’ll soon become cold and there’s nothing you can do可知，这种状况让人觉得相当无助。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水还是很舒服，但是很快就会变冷，你也无能为力。A. bursting充满的；B. freezing极冷的；C. pleasant舒适的；D. clean干净的。根据本句中的but it’ll soon become cold可知，这个时候水还算不上冷，仍然是舒适的。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很享受我的生活，因为我很满足于重温我的青春岁月。A. waiting for等待；B. making up弥补；C. looking for寻找；D. calling up使想起。根据倒数第二段I decided not to disturb his sleep, hoping he was dreaming of his ___14___, the enjoyment with family, the warmth of days gone by.可知，作者希望爷爷正在梦到和家人在一起的欢乐和逝去时光的温暖，由此推断这里爷爷是说“满足于回想自己年轻时的风风雨雨”。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，我走进爷爷的起居室，注意到他躺在椅子上，腿上盖着一条毯子，眼皮闭着。A. lying躺；B. thinking想；C. drinking喝；D. moving移动。根据本句中的 with a blanket ___13___ his legs, his eyelids closed.和下文中的I decided not to disturb his sleep可知，他躺在椅子上。故选A。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. across在……上；B. behind在……后面；C. above在……上面；D. between在……之间。根据常识可知，他的腿上盖着一条毛毯，从而排除；B和D项；而above指“在……上方”时，两个物体没有接触，不符合语境。across可以指“在（身体某部位）上”。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定不去打扰他的睡眠，希望他梦见他的青春，和家人在一起的快乐，逝去时光的温暖。A. future未来；B. achievements成就；C. youth青春；D. sorrows悲伤。根据语境可知，作者决定不打扰他睡觉，希望他梦到他的青春、和家人在一起的欢乐以及逝去时光的温暖。故选C。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，在水变冷之前，我们都应该珍惜我们爱的人。A. during在……期间；B. as当……的时候；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。这里指“在水变冷之前，我们都应该珍惜我们爱的人”的寓意是在变老之前珍惜生命中重要的人。故选D。