高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language精练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language精练，共7页。
人教版2019 选择性必修一Unit 4 Section B 课中1 anger用法考查anger n.愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒▶搭配in anger生气地show anger显示愤怒；生气contain one’s anger抑制某人的怒火hold back one’s anger抑制某人的怒火be filled with anger (＝be full of anger)充满怒气to one’s anger使某人生气的是control one’s anger强压怒火anger sb.激怒某人·He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.他因遭受如此待遇而满腔怒火。·What angered him most was his son’s rude manners.最让他生气的是他儿子粗鲁的态度。▶【词语积累】angry adj.生气的        be angry with生……的气        angrily adv.生气地；气氛地单句语法填空1. ______ (angry) seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various.（用单词适当形式填空）2. Please don’t be angry ______ me. It wasn’t my fault.（用适当的单词填空）3. The local people acted ______ (angry) to the news that the park would be closed. （用单词适当形式填空）完成句子4. The inappropriate questions _______________ (激怒了他).（根据汉语意思完成句子）5. I _______________ (生自己的气) for making such a stupid mistake. （根据汉语意思完成句子）2 reliable用法考查reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的·a reliable method可靠的办法·a reliable friend可信赖的朋友·information coming from a reliable source来源可靠的消息·There is no doubt that he is a reliable person.毫无疑问，他是一个可信赖的人。▶【词语积累】rely vi.依赖；依靠rely on sb to do sth.依赖某人做某事rely on it that.. (＝depend on it that...)相信……·I rely on him because he is reliable.我依靠他是因为他很可靠。You may rely on it that she won’t change her mind.你可以放心，她不会改变主意的。单句语法填空6. My car’s not as ______ (rely) as it used to be. （用单词适当形式填空）7. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and ______ (reliable) than television. （用单词适当形式填空）8. As long as one doesn’t come to rely ______ it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.（用合适的词填空）完成句子9. We are looking for someone who is _______________ (可靠而又勤奋). （根据汉语意思完成句子）10. You can _______________ (相信) Peter would like to accept the suggestion. （根据汉语意思完成句子）3 assessment用法考查assessment n.评价；评定·The applicants will go through written exams and other forms of assessment.申请人需要参加笔试及其他形式的考核。▶【词语积累】assess vt.评估；评价assess sb./ sth. as sth.评定……为assess sth. at sth.对……估价为……·The committee assesses whether a building is worth preserving.该委员会评定建筑物是否值得保存。·We are trying to assess how well the system works.我们正设法评估这个系统运行得怎样。·They assessed the value of the car at 60,000 pounds.他们对这辆汽车的估价为60000英镑。单句语法填空11. It’s difficult ______ (assess) the effects of these changes. （用单词适当形式填空）12. What is your ______ (assess) of the current international situation?(用单词适当形式填空)13. Students should ______ ( assess ) from different aspects. （用单词适当形式填空）完成句子14. You should _______________ (评估形势) before you put forward a new plan. （根据汉语意思完成句子）15. We should have _______________ (正确的评价) of historical figures. （根据汉语意思完成句子）4 bend用法考查bend vt. & vi.（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向（bent，bent）·The trick is to bend your knees as you catch the ball.窍门是你接球时要屈膝。·You have to bend down to go through the door.你得弯腰才能穿过这扇门。▶【熟词生义】（1）bend还可用作名词，意为“拐弯，弯道”。·The castle came into sight as we went round a bend in the road.我们在路上拐了个弯，城堡就映入了眼帘。（2）bend the rules放宽规则；通融▶【图解助记】bend一词多义：vi.弯腰vt.使弯曲n.弯曲单句语法填空16. There are several sharp ______ (bend) in the roads.(用单词适当形式填空)17. He bent ______ to pick up the book. （用适当的单词填空）完成句子18. _______________ (要屈膝) when you pick up something heavy. （根据汉语意思完成句子）19. The accident happened _______________ (在拐弯处). （根据汉语意思完成句子）20. You should really pay today, but we can _______________ (通融一下) just this time. （根据汉语意思完成句子）21. As a journalist, he refused to _______________ (扭曲事实). （根据汉语意思完成句子）            答案1【答案】Anger【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们感觉到愤怒的时候它似乎很简单，但是愤怒的起因有很多。分析句子结构，根据其后的seems simple…可知，所设空处做主语，应用名词单数形式。故填Anger。2. 【答案】with【详解】考查固定短语。句意：不要对我生气。这不是我的过失。此处是短语be angry with sb.对“某人生气”。故填with。3. 【答案】angrily【详解】考查副词。句意：对于公园将被关闭的消息，当地人表现得很愤怒。该空修饰动词acted，用副词，所以填angrily。4. 【答案】angered him【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：这些不适宜的问题激怒了他。分析句子成分可知，The inappropriate questions为主语，根据汉语提示“激怒了他”，可知所设空处为谓语和宾语，“激怒”可译为anger，为及物动词，另根据语境，该句用一般过去时，故填angered him。5.【答案】was angry with myself【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我因为犯了这么愚蠢的错误而生自己的气。根据汉语意思“生某人的气”可知短语为be angry with sb.；结合语境可知应用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was angry with myself。6. 【答案】reliable【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的汽车不像以前那么可靠了。该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填reliable。7. 【答案】more reliable【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我一直相信印刷媒体通常比电视更准确、更可靠。此处与and前的more accurate是并列成分，也应使用reliable的比较级more reliable。故填more reliable。8. 【答案】on【详解】考查固定短语。句意：只要一个人不依赖它，希望发生一些好事就不会伤害任何人。此处是短语rely on，意思为“依靠、依赖”。故填on。9. 【答案】reliable and hard-working【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在找一些可靠而又勤奋的人。分析句子可知，这里要用两个形容词作表语，即reliable and hard-working表示“可靠而又勤奋”。故填reliable and hard-working。10.【答案】rely/ depend on it that【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你可以相信彼得愿意接受这个建议。根据汉语提示和空后句子可知，rely/ depend on it that…相信……，固定搭配，符合题意，此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句，情态动词can后需用动词原形。故填rely/ depend on it that。11. 【答案】to assess【详解】考查固定句型。句意：评估这些变化的影响是困难的。根据句意可知，此处是固定句型：It's+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”。故填to assess。12. 【答案】assessment【详解】考查名词。句意：您对当前的国际形势的评价是什么？上文your为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故应填名词assessment。故填assessment。13. 【答案】be assessed【详解】考查被动语态。句意：学生应该从不同的方面来评估。根据句意，所给词“assess(评估)”与主语students之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，在此处与情态动词一起充当谓语，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填be assessed。14. 【答案】assess the situation【详解】考查及物动词和名词。句意：在提出新计划之前，你应该评估一下形势。情态动词should后应该是动词原形；根据所给汉语意思，“评估”是动词assess；为及物动词，“形势”是名词situation。作assess的宾语。故填assess the situation。15. 【答案】a correct assessment【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：我们应该正确评价历史人物。correct“正确的”，修饰名词assessment“评价”此处指一个正确的评价，故答案为a correct assessment。16. 【答案】bends【详解】考查名词的数。句意：路上有几个急转弯。bend在句中作名词，表示“转弯”，为可数名词，由several修饰应用复数。故填bends。17. 【答案】down【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他弯腰去捡书。根据“to pick up the book”可知此处表示“弯腰”，bend down表示“弯腰、蹲下”，是固定短语，故填down。18.【答案】Bend your knees【详解】考查固定短语和祈使句。句意：当你拿起沉重的东西时，要弯曲膝盖。根据汉语意思“要屈膝”可知短语为bend one's knees，且此处为肯定祈使句，句首单词应用动词原形，首字母要大写。故填Bend your knees。19. 【答案】at the bend【详解】考查固定短语。句意：事故发生在拐弯处。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是固定短语at the bend“在拐弯处”。故填at the bend。20. 【答案】bend the rules【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你今天真的该付钱，但这次我们可以通融一下。这里要用bend the rules表示“通融一下”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填bend the rules。21【答案】bend the truth【详解】考查固定短语。句意：作为一名记者，他拒绝扭曲事实。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是固定短语：bend the truth“扭曲事实”。故填bend the truth。