高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land课后复习题

人教版2019 选择性必修一Unit 5 Section B 课后

Ⅰ单句语法填空

(A)词汇专练

1. If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing______(deep) and variety. (所给词的适当形式填空）

2. Always keep______mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. (用适当的词填空)

3. As their world______(expand), she said, children compared themselves to others online. (所给词的适当形式填空）

4. The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need______(raise) by 50 percent to maintain current levels. (所给词的适当形式填空）

5. According to the World Bank， China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer______ (consume). (所给词的适当形式填空）

(B)语法专练

6. ______ you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. (用适当的词填空)

7. The deadlines and______you need to apply depend on the program. (用适当的词填空)

8. ______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. (用适当的词填空)

9. ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. (用适当的词填空)

10. It remains to be seen______the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. (用适当的词填空)

11. ______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. (用适当的词填空)

12. ______ makes the book so extraordin-ary is the creative imagination of the writer. (用适当的词填空)

13. Exactly ________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. （用单词适当形式填空）

14. I think______impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. (用适当的词填空)

15. ______ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. (用适当的词填空)

II语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My feelings about science have____16____(complete) changed. More than one science teacher at my new school ____17____(be) excellent and ____18____(friend). The science____19____(facility) are very good with laboratories that have all the ____20____(late) equipment. Our chemistry teacher takes us to public science lectures about four times____21____term,____22____ are always interesting, because the lecturers are famous at their area of science. In the last 20 years, seven Canadian scientists____23____(win) the Nobel Prize. Now____24____I’m becoming more and more interested in is physics and I want to study it at university. But my parents are_____25_____(astonish), as they always thought I would become an English teacher.

七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You are the original teachers of our students,and your attitudes towards education are going to influence your kids. So let' s help each other and do the best for kids with five important steps:

1. Stop making excuses for your kids

Everyone makes mistakes, especially kids.____26____.That is the heart of learning. So, when your kids are late, or they don't finish their homework, avoid covering for them. Let them learn.

2.____27____

If kids had a choice of what to eat they' d probably pick ice cream that is not nutritious. The same is true of doing homework一it' s usually not as much fun as diving into video games. So how do kids manage to turn homework in on time? The answer is good parenting.

3. Cut the distractions

Video games are the bane (烦恼之源) of every teacher’s existence. TVs, iPads, and the smartphone--all of these compete against developmental activities; like socialization, outdoor exercise, and reading books.____28____.

4. Model good habits at home

Kids learn from parents first and they learn from parents most. ____29____ . If you never pick up a book, and watch TV at every meal, your kids will do the same.But if you read before bed, and put the screens down,your kids will follow your lead.

5. Work with their teachers, not against them

____30____. We are not in education because we expect to become millionaires; we’re here because we care about kids and our society. Supporting your children is the highest of our priorities (优先处理的事).

A. Help teachers out by cutting them out of your kids' daily activities

B. Make sure they' re doing their work

C. Thus, what you do, your kids will do

D. Be on our side

E. As such, the quality of our days is dependent on your leadership at home

F. It might be uncomfortable for a moment, but those are valuable experiences for your children

G. Education is built on being able to make mistakes and then face the consequences of them

答案

1【答案】depth

【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你来中国旅游，你会体验到一种有着惊人底蕴和多样性的文化。此处需要和and后的词性保持一致，由 variety可知，此处应用名词形式。作of的宾语。故填depth。

2. 【答案】in

【详解】考查介词。句意：时刻牢记你的主要任务是让这家公司平稳运行。分析可知，keep in mind译为“牢记，放在心上”,为固定短语。故填in。

3. 【答案】expanded

【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她说，随着他们的世界的扩大，孩子们在网上把他们自己和别人进行比较。分析句子结构可知，As引导一个状语从句，空处是从句的谓语，根据主句时态“children compared themselves to others online”是一般过去时可知，从句也使用一般过去时。故填expanded。

4.【答案】to be raised

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到2050年，全球人口预计将增长到96亿，一些分析人士估计，粮食产量需要提高50%才能维持目前的水平。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，food production与raise是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，此处应使用sth. need to be done结构，表示“某事需要被做”。故填to be raised。

5. 【答案】consumption

【详解】考查名词。句意：根据世界银行的数据，中国约占全球化肥消费总量的百分之三十。空处应填一个名词作介词of的宾语，consumption是不可数名词，意为“消费”，故填consumption。

6. 【答案】What

【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你需要的是一个让你犯错的好老师。分析句子结构可知，is前是一个主语从句，从句中need后缺宾语，指物，应用what引导，注意首字母需大写，故填What。

7.【答案】what

【详解】考查主语从句。 句意：截止日期和你需要申请什么取决于项目。depend on是句子的谓语，则“     you need to apply”是一个主语从句，从句中apply后缺宾语，用连接代词what代替宾语。故答案为what。

8. 【答案】What

【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我想告诉你的是我对我父母的深深的爱和尊敬。此处引导主语从句，从句中tell后缺直接宾语，应使用what指代“我想告诉你的内容”。故填what。

9. 【答案】What

【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你在会上所说的描述了公司的光明前景。分析句子结构可知describes是句子的谓语，其前是主语从句。从句中said后缺宾语，指说的内容，用连接代词what来代替宾语。故答案为What。

10.【答案】whether/if

【详解】考查主语从句。句意：新成立的委员会的政策能否付诸实施仍有待观察。分析句子结构可知，It 是形式主语，空处引导一个主语从句，作真正的主语，从句中含“是否”的意思，应用whether/if引导。故填whether/if。

11. 【答案】Whichever

【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：无论你们之中哪一个人打破了窗户，都得为此赔偿。根据句意，这里强调“无论哪一个”，句中给了范围 of you,，故用whichever one，意为“无论哪一个”。故填whichever。

12. 【答案】What

【详解】考查主语从句。句意：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。分析句子结构可知is是句子的谓语，则is之前的部分“　　　①　　　 makes the book so extraordin-ary ”是一个主语从句，从句中makes前缺主语，指物，故用连接代词what。

13. 【答案】when

【详解】考查主语从句。句意：马铃薯何时传入欧洲还不确定，但可能是在1565年左右。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句的句子成分完整，所以空处需用连接副词引导主语从句，根据后文 around 1565可知，空处需用when引导主语从句。故填when。

14. 【答案】what

【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我认为，他的画让我印象深刻的是他使用的色彩。think后接，宾语从句，空处在宾语从句中又引导一个主语从句，此主语从句中缺主语，指物，应用what引导，故填what。

15. 【答案】When

【详解】考查主语从句。句意：延误的航班何时起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少时间状语，应使用when引导。故填When。

【答案】

16. completely    17. is    18. friendly    19. facilities    20. latest   

21. a    22. which    23. have won    24. what    25. astonished

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了由于学校里的理科老师都很优秀，且设施也很好，所以作者对理科的感受发生了改变。

【16题详解】

考查副词。句意：我对科学的感觉完全改变了。修饰动词change应用副词completely，作状语。故填completely。

【17题详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在我的新学校，不止一个科学老师是优秀和友好的。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且more than one修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故填is。

【18题详解】

考查形容词。句意：在我的新学校，不止一个科学老师是优秀和友好的。空处作表语，表示“友好的”应用形容词friendly。故填friendly。

【19题详解】

考查名词的数。句意：科学设施很好，实验室都有最新的设备。facility为可数名词，根据后文are可知用复数形式。故填facilities。

【20题详解】

考查形容词。句意：科学设施很好，实验室都有最新的设备。修饰后文名词equipment，表示“最新的”应用形容词latest。故填latest。

【21题详解】

考查冠词。句意：我们的化学老师每学期约带我们去听四次公众科学讲座，这些讲座总是很有趣，因为演讲者在他们的科学领域都很有名。term为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且term是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。

【22题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：我们的化学老师每学期约带我们去听四次公众科学讲座，这些讲座总是很有趣，因为演讲者在他们的科学领域都很有名。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词lectures，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。

【23题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：在过去的20年里，有7位加拿大科学家获得了诺贝尔奖。根据上文In the last 20 years可知应用现在完成时，主语为seven Canadian scientists，助动词用have。故填have won。

【24题详解】

考查主语从句。句意：现在我对物理越来越感兴趣，我想在大学里学习它。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物应用what引导。故填what。

【25题详解】

考查形容词。句意：但我的父母很惊讶，因为他们一直以为我会成为一名英语老师。空处作表语，表示“惊讶”且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词astonished。故填astonished。

【答案】

26. G    27. B    28. A    29. C    30. D

【分析】本文说明文。父母是孩子的启蒙老师，父母的态度会影响孩子，文章提出了五个关于怎样为孩子做到最好的建议。

【详解】1.根据上句“Everyone makes mistakes, especially kids.”（每个人都会犯错，特别是孩子。）空格处可能继续谈论犯错在生活中是在所难免。G.Education is built on being able to make mistakes and then face the consequences of them（教育是建立在错误之上，要面对这个后果。）由此可知G.符合语境。故选G。

2.根据空格的位置可判断，此处是小标题。根据后文“So how do kids manage to turn homework in on time? ”（孩子怎样按时上交作业？）B. Make sure they' re doing their work(确保孩子们在做他们的作业）由此可知B.符合语境。故选B。

3.根据前面在讲游戏，手机，电视等都妨碍了孩子们的发展，因此要减少这些电子产品的干扰。A .Help teachers out by cutting them out of your kids' daily activities（帮助老师将电子产品从孩子的日常活动排除掉。）由此可知，A符合语境。故选A。

4.根据上句“Kids learn from parents first and they learn from parents most. ”（孩子们常常从父母那里学。）因此我们父母要注意自己的言行。C .Thus, what you do, your kids will do（因此，你做什么，孩子将会做什么。）由此可知，C符合语境。故选C。

5.根据小标题“Work with their teachers, not against them”（要和老师一起努力而不是和他们不一致。）D.Be on our side（站在我们这一边）由此可知，D符合语境。故选D。